VSM AEROSPACE AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGINEERS TRAINING INSTITUTE: BANGALORE, Ame | Jal, PAPER-L, = ae __Semesi wminatiGh Bee-2017 ‘Subject: Electrical Fundameniall = Marks: 100 S¢ = 1 Eteebaret—tu Time: 3 Hrs Date: 13/42/2017 _ Part-A ig) | 2 semiconductor the amount of electric force is required to push the electron from valence band to 7 _| conduction band is a) 15 ev b)10 ev jlev 4d) 20 ev 2 | The maximum number of electron that can be contained in any shell or subshell is called a)Electron Capacity __bjNumerically equal to 2n: c)Both a & b d)NOTA_ 3 | The charges on a hollow sphere of conducting material are a)Evenly distributed in the inner surface bjEvenly distributed over the outside surface cjUnevenly distributed over the outside surface a)NOTA Z J Py Atomic weight is } ajWeight of protons bjweight of neutrons c}weight of electron “dja & plus b 5 |The electron in the outer most orbit of an atoms are | alValence electron djouter electron cjloose electron aNOTA One coulomb of charge is equal to 6.28% 10 electron 16.28%10"" leetrans 6.281089 Clucheons _dltSev When an atoms dislodging an electron, it will make the aton charged and ealled fone or Si egative chargedycationsbjpositive chargedycations _c)Positiveycharge ‘The amount increase in resistance of | ohms conductor per degree rise in te ‘a)Temperature coefficient of resistance __bjresistance fall d)Negativescation ay perature above O° cis Gjresistance growth _ d)AOTA What is the rise in resistance of a copper wire of 40 ohms whe with temperature co-efficient of 0.427ohms? a)341 ohms b)3.41 ohms 0.3416 ohms Ifthe resistance of a conductor of 1 mtr long with cross section area of | mm? the resistance of a conductor of same material of 75 mtr long and 0.25 mm? cr a)63 ohms 26.3 ohms 0.063 ohms n the temperature rises by 2° cabove d) 34.16 ohms is 0.021 ohms, what is /]7 ‘088 section areas? J0.63 ohms Find correct statement ‘a)Magnetic force of a magnet depend on magnetic field around the magnet. byThis magnet field exists between magnetic poles and arrange itself to conform the shape of magnet 4JOnly ‘a’ is correct ‘i)Both ‘a’ & ‘b’ are correct | iii )Only ‘b’ is correct iv)Both ‘a’ & ‘b’ are wrong ‘The Hydrogen gas build up taking place in alkaline changing rooms “| a)Should not exceed 1% by volume in Air b)Can be explosive at 4% of volume in aith_c)Both ‘a’ & d)Nota - Hinde clyines with cold water ) AOTA In case of spillage of alkaline electrolyte on hand or cloths a)Neutralize with vinegar bJNeutralize boric and situation Building of electrical charge on the surface of an object is 7 a)build upelectricity ___.bJstatic electricity cldynamic electricity NOTA 15 | Ionisations is the process by which an atom a)Looses electrons b)Gains electrons )fither ‘a’ or ‘b’ NOTA | G) The lines of force in any electrostatic field a)Will repel each other if the charges are alike b) Always extends from positive charge to a negative charge ___cJare imaginary lines used to show the direction of a real force d)AOTA When a plastic rod is rubbed with fur )Plastic becomes positive and fur negative b) Plastic becomes positive and fur positive c)both and fur became positive ajBoth plastic and fur becomes negative ‘or pressure felt in a conductor which ultimately moves the electrons in a flow is bjelectron pressure cjelectromotive force d)both a & b @ electrical circuit is given by bjcharge x time of charge @ passes through a con jl ampere c) time x charge NOTA, iductor in I sec the current is, ¢}1 coulomb ampere @JAOTA &)ZN] What is the current in an circuit with resistance of 20 ohms when 120V, voltage is applied "| 2120 amps b)120amps_cJ6 amps_ |The resistance of metalic conductor is tots length area SNiiectly proportional, inversely proportional bjInversely proportional, directly proportional c)Both a & b )NOTA = ‘The amount of increase in resistance of | ohms conductor per | degree rise in temperature above O° C is 6 Mcrae esttanca goth cprcame all anorn ‘As per AWG, the diameter of a wire is measured in MIL which is equal to | 90,001 inch 10.0254 clone thousand of an inch 4) AOTA The application of mechanical stress | a)produce an electric voltage across the crystal _bjdamages the crystal e)both a & b_d) NOTA Piezo electric material are widely used in a)Microphones, and phono graph pickups | phones and speakers In the aviation industry a)heaters d)240 amps its cross sectional Axw bjvibration sensing elements cjHead ajaora - are widely used as temperature sensors | bjcoolers clthermo couples NOTA ‘Thermo couples are usually used in a/c to measure alcylinder head temperature __bjinter turbine temperature _c)both ‘a’ &"b’_dJNOTA | Solar cells are used in | alearth orbiting satellites or space probes_b)Hand hold calculators _clwristwatches djAOTA Magnesia Property of an object to attract certain metallic substances is ajmagnetism bjmaterialism cjattraction )NOTA Some of the non-magnetic substance which are repelled by both the poles of a magnet are called as gibi magnetic __bjpara magnetic c)neo magnetic @JNOTA ich molecule of a magnet is itself a magnet wrong 33 | Always store the magnet in a)keeper bars. bjmagnet bag e)special bags d)leather bags ‘34 | Magnetic field of a magnet is a)concentrated at the ends of the magnet __bjas in ‘a’ and these areas are called north and south es cjscattered at the ends of magnet aJNOTA Property of materials to allow the magnetic lines of force throw them is, bjHaving both north pole and south pole c)both are {7 djboth are correct alpermission b)permeability clpermittivity aaoTa y Reluctance is__aJa measure of opposition to the magnetic lines of farce ] bjCan be compared to the resistance of an electrical circuit cJboth ‘a’ &'b' _d)NOTA to motive force is measured in im) alvolts b)Gilberts clamperes djohms Ring magnet is alclosed loop magnet ‘without poles a)AOTA | In aircraft electrical system, the device used to start, stop, or to change the direction of current Now is called a)current charger bjswiteh cjstopper djstarter In aircraft electrical system, if the current flow is excess of normal then ajnothing will happen _bJsystem will fail_cjrapid generation of heat will take place _d)NOTA Find the correct statement ijsome of the protective devices are meant to protect the wiring, by preventing excessive current flow. {i)Some of the protective devices are meant to protect the unit in the circuit by stopping the current flow when the unit becomes excessively worm ajOnly (iis correct c)both {) & (i) are correct___d) AOTA In most of the fuses used in aircraft electrical system to strip ajis made of an alloy of tin and bismuth a basin 2, and commeete the circuit when excess fows 44 Caw cas in ‘a’ and connects the circuit when excess current flows anova the correct statement breaker is commonly used in place ofa fuse _aymens-thorn breaks the circuit when current -“predetermined value but can be reset b)Similar to the type used in transformer cores cjonly typehermal protector PB mofo aj Protects the equipment like motor, when the temperature of meter is excessively high. 1) can be reset manually c} cannot a’ & | When a dry cell gets discharged - ‘ajan electro chemical reaction takes place inside the cell bJOne of the metals in the cell gets consumed Nee |__| eyBoth ‘a’ & *b" ACTA 46 | A practical cell is constructed with many plates than just bwo plates in order ajto get more required current output bjto increase weight ito get less current output than required a)NOTA a cell the purpose of separator is a)to prevent the positive && negative plates from touch each other b)to prevent short circuit in side cell ¢) to create shorting of positive and negative plates d) a &b are correct a8 Specialty of vent plug used on aircraft lead acid cell is alto permit escape of gases of gases from cell bjas in ‘a’, with minimum leakage of electrolyte clas in ‘b’, irrespective of position of aircraft _d)NOTA he normal specific gravity of a fully charged battery and a full discharged battery are a)1270, 1150 _____b)1280, 1180. )1300, 1200 d) 1290, 1190 50 | For aircraft batteries the established discharge time in rating battery capacity is a)10 hrs b) 5 hrs o) Lhr 4) 8hrs 51 | Find out the correct statement a) ampere hour capacity of a battery depends on it’s Total effective plate area. b) connecting batteries in parallel will increase ampere hour capacity, but total voltage remains same. c) Connecting batteries in series increase to voltage but not ampere hour capacity. _d)AOTA | 52 | Leaving a battery in low or discharged condition a)makes the sulphation coating on the plates hard __b)provides sufficient ---- to the plates. 7 may damage the battery permanenth dja and c are correct 53 | Ina new, and fully charged aircraft storage battery the electrolyte is Quam aJapproximately 30% acid and 70% water (by volume) ) 1.300 times as heavy as-pour water c)both a & b ) NOTA a _| Ina Dattery, during charging and discharging a}water Jost in the form of evaporation bjas in ‘a’ to be replaced with distilled water only | clas in ‘a’ can be replaced with water a\NOTA ‘The voltage of external charging source must be a}equal to the open circuit voltage of battery b)Greater than the open circuit voltage of battery jas in ‘a’ due to internal resistance of battery d)as in ‘b’ due to internal resistance of battery 56 In aircraft the battery charging adopted is ; ajconstant voltage charging _bJconstant current charging _cleither of above __d)NOTA, oT Sintering is the process associated with ajgenerator b)motors o)NI-Ca batteries djalternators 58 During charging of batteries : ajloosen the vent caps and have them in place _bjdo not permit open flames, sparks, or other source of ignition in the vicinity cjboth a & b d) NOTA ‘Most common battery rating is 5 a)Watt hour rating bjvolt hour rating cjamp hour rating @jAoTA In a lead acid battery, during charging and discharging Water gates lost in the form of evaporation _ jas in ‘a’ to be replaced with distilled water only can be replaced with water a) NOTAVSM AEROSPACE AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING TRAINING SCHOOL BANGALORE L_ a IMonthly Test September-2018 Subject: Electrical Fundamentald a Semester: Ht 7 Date: 19/09/2018 Batch: 35S a Part-A. = FF Various magnitude of A.C voltage generated in an alternator are a)Magnitude bjinstantaneous c we AOA 2 | Instantaneous values of voltage generated in an alternator are represented in a)Sine wave b}sea wave c)season wave djsun wave 3. | Sine wave represent a)Polarity of voltage generated in an alternator b)Magnitude of instanfnious values of voltage generated cJMagnetic strength of voltage generated dja’ and ‘b’ | 4 | Acycle is series of changes b)undergone by voltage cjundergone by current aJAOTA pr any cycle the voltage reaches max. Value and “O' values a)two-times and 2 times respectively b)2 times and 3 times respectively c)3 times and 2 times respectively djNOTA 6 | The time taken for once cycle is ajeycle time bjone second cjtime period NOTA 7 | Number of times each cycle occurs in a period of time is | ajtime period djcycle period c}frequency NOTA ie rune ‘of an A.C current of A.C voltage indicates the number of times a cycle occurs in |) a)1 minute b)1 second c)1 hour a)AOTA 9 | When a conductor passes under north pole and south pole of a magnet, the voltage and current pass jis a)l cycle b)1 change ¢)1 pole change d)AOTA 10 | Number of cycle in one revolution of conductor is equal to a)Number of magnetic poles bjnumber of pairs of poles cjnumber of coils )AOTA Frequency is measured in ajeycle per minute b)eycles per second cleycles per hour aaora | ‘pole generator rotating at 3600 RPM will have a frequency of a)3600 c/s b)7200 c/s ©)60 c/s 4)1800c/s ‘When two or more alternating quantizes pass through 0° and 180° at the same time, and reach their peak value same time are in phase bthey are out of phase c)both ‘a’ and ‘b’ dJAOTA alternating quantities pass through 0° and 180” at different times they are alin phase bjout of phase c)correct phase djwrong phase ‘Out of phase condition is indicated by ____ between corresponding peaks of alternating NOTA 13 15 quantity. a)Number of electrical degrees b)Number of meters c)Number of cycles Any point on a sine wave of an alternating quantity is considered as int value b)Standing value c)Instantaneous value a)AOTA | ‘value of an alternating voltage or current is the us value bjLeast instantaneous value s value djlatest instantaneous value single negative value occurs when the voltage is at 180° c}360° d)270°sr, —which can produce aie, Pere. fo the ae of __ is equal JAC chemical Sy DC heating effect__ Bifective value of an A.C ‘Ceurrenti aJAC heating effect_bJDC lighting effect_ Effective value of an A.C voltage is )7.07 times of maximum voltage a)70.7 times of maximum voltage @)707 times of maximum value _ ee | ¢}0.707 times of maximum value 7 cg given for current or voltage are assured to be [22 | In the study of alternating current an} value: TMS sry of alter effective values both ‘a’ & 'b’ 7" aiinectve alues | The property of call to oppose any change in current flowing through #18 a aie’ ajconductance bjcapacitance. cjinductance + Inductance of a coil is measured on ajOhms blvolts clamps ajbenrys. Straight’ wires carrying current : afer iavsveey teal atretanea pjwill not have any inductance Wwill have very large inductance d)both ‘a’ and ‘b’ Inductive reactance increase if ad alFrequency is increased. b)Frequency is decrease _c)Frequency is kept constant _dJAQ In a circuit with inductance the current a)lags the voltage by 90° reaches maximum value before voltage da’ and total opposition to the flow or current in an circuit with resistance, inductive reactance, bjreaches maximum value later than voltage and capacitance reactance is ajindependence bjimpedance cjinductance d)AOTA. 29 | Igaan A.C circuit with resistance and inductance in series, the relation is =2-X b) Z2= R2+ X2L ‘¢) XL2 = 2? - R? d)AOTA When a series A.C circuit is in resonance = a)Xi = Xe b) 2nfl= 1 )QnfL= 2rrfe dja’ and +8 2nfe > Part-B ‘Write any Four norton) web 4x5=20 us Wale « cjcycle d)Time period e)Frequency {)Alternation Or Jue = typverae Value c)RMS Value 4. de is. Gagftctance? Give its units to find the total inductance of a network with I ctre in series if inductors in parallel 5. Write briefly about a)Inductive reactance b)capacitive reactance itteteitnesninennees[AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING TRAINING SCHOOL VSM AEROSPACE BANGALORE Monthly Test- March 20) Marke: 50 Subject: Electric Fundamentals Part «1 Marte 1703/2019 Semester: II PART - A rical equipment in an a/c gets ene! jecal equipment in an a/c g¢ eee Most of el 'b. generator c, bate a. acroengine _ ‘Generator works on principle of fa, Electro chemical induction c. electro static induction b. elect etic induction _ d. NOTA Ina generator the strength of induced voltage depends on a. speed of conductor c. weight of generator b. strength of magnetic field d.botha&b 7 - ‘a magnetic field The induced voltage in a wire loop moving in re ince tan when the plane of the wire loop is parallel to magnetic lines of force a maximum when the plane of wire loop is vertical to magnetic lines of force maximum when the plane of wire loop is at any position NOTA ee OS Output voliage of a DC generator is determined by the product of c, speed of rotation of armature d. AOTA a. turns per loop b. total flux per pair of poles the total capacitance is given by Ina series circuit with only 2 capacitors C; and C2, d. AOTA a. cixce b. {Cr x Ca-ICr +Co} ©. CXC értca citco inimum by The air gap between poles and rotating armature is kept mii d. AOTA a. brushes b. pole pieces c. commutator Purpose of armature slots is a. hold armature coils in place c. both a & b b, provide mechanical safety d. NOTA - - b, the voltage remains constant_d. NOTA. 9. | Pig tails provide a. contact between brushes and external circuit _¢, both a & b b. flexible braided copper conductors d. NOTA 10 | Armature is laminated to prevent a, armature current b. eddy current__c. magnetic field_d. NOTA. | Ti, | Series field coil consists of a. few turns of large wire c. many turns of large wire b. many turns of five wire NOTA 72, | In series D.C. generator when the load increases in output the voltage also increases c. the voltage also decreases 13. Tn shunt D.C. generator the field winding is connected a a. across armature b. in parallel to external load__c. both a &b_d. NOTA ‘Shunt generator are a. most suitable to rapidly fluctuation loads b, not suitable to rapidly fluctuating load c. used for constant voltage output d. both b & ¢ If the load voltage and full load voltage of generator is same then it is a. balanced generator -c. inflat generator tor d. NOTA the load on shunt generator decreases the output voltage ‘up to saturation voltage increases up to infinity decreases below rated voltageoor (tt load change with loa generator may of compound wound ge ay chante ltuvenee of series Field ; ah to infinity d nd [17.] The terminal voltage | a, depending on the influ \ | b. the output voltage increases up Tin under compound generator . | |e eae oad voltage is same as no load voltage nN | b, full load voltage is less than no load voltage 4, NOTA ~ | ¢. full load voltage is more than no load voltage In cumulative compound gen a. series field assists shunt field | b. series field opposes shunt field __ | 20. | Most of aircraft generators produce th a. at coming in speed c. both a & b b. usually about 1500 RPM NOTA 21, | Conductors carrying current in the same direction are a. attracted, repelled __b. balanced _¢. repelle a In any electric circuit the energy is 1 joule if A a. one columb of charge is moved —_€. both a & b 40 tor c. both a & b | s. NOTA | I voltage ir norm in opposite direction are ed, attracted __d. NOTA. bb, through a P.D. of 1 volt ___d. NOTA 23.__| Power in any electrical circuit is equal to av b.VYR c.P/l _d. botha&b FO in any electric circuit a capacitor is | a. reservoir b.dischargerc. store house __d. both a and ¢ 25. | Which generator is best suited for stable parallel operation a. shunt generator_b. sense gen c. compound. NOTA 26. | Electric capacitor provide - a. large capacitance in small physical sizes c. they are polarized b. the value ranges from 1 to 1500 units 4. ROTA 27. | When capacitors are connected in parallel the total capacitance is. a. sum of individual values . product of individual vales | b. difference of individual values d. AOTA 28. | Working voltage of any capacitor depend on | a. type of dielectric _b. thickness of dielectric c. both a &b _d. NOTA | 29. | Acapacitor in any circuit should have its working voltage | ‘a, 50% greater than the highest operating voltage of circuit, ’b, 100% greater than the highest operating voltage of circuit c. only 25% greater than the highest operating voltage of circuit_d. NOTA 30. | Time constant of any capacitor is a. the time required to capacitor voltage to reach 63% of its final voltage b. the time required for the charging current to reach c. both a & b 4 NOTA PART-B Zs Attempt all the question and all question carry equal marks. ‘a. Define work, energy and power. What are their units? b, Two 60 watts bulbs lighted for 4 hours, and three, 100 watts bulbs for § hrs per day. Calculate the energy consumed in 30 day’. a. What is the capacitor and capacitance? , What is the formula to find capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor? Explain the effect of each factor. 3, Amotor takes 5 amps at 220 v. Calculate its power, and energy consumed in 2 hrs, 4, a, What are the types of capacitor? Give brief description of each b, Three capacitors of capacitance 2uf, 4uf and 6f respectively are connected in series to a 220 v, DC supply, find. ‘a. Total capacitance 'b. Charge on each capacitor cc P.D. across each capacitor > | What is the operating principal of a generator? Explain the theory of operation with @ neat diagram. b. Explain shunt wound generator with diagram,