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2006 Nissan Pathfinder PDF
2006 Nissan Pathfinder PDF
Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN Before driving your vehicle please read this Own- drive models correctly may result in loss of
owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with er’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity control or an accident. Be sure to read
confidence. It was produced using the latest with controls and maintenance requirements, as- “Driving safety precautions” in the “Start-
techniques and strict quality control. sisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle. ing and driving” section of this manual.
This manual was prepared to help you under-
WARNING ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIVING
stand the operation and maintenance of your
vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles (kilome- IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION RE- This vehicle will handle and maneuver
ters) of driving pleasure. Please read through this MINDERS FOR SAFETY! differently from an ordinary passenger
manual before operating your vehicle. Follow these important driving rules to car because it has a higher center of
A separate Warranty Information Booklet help ensure a safe and comfortable trip gravity for off-road use. As with other
explains details about the warranties cov- for you and your passengers! vehicles with features of this type, fail-
ering your vehicle. The “NISSAN Service ● NEVER drive under the influence of al- ure to operate this vehicle correctly may
and Maintenance Guide” explains details cohol or drugs. result in loss of control or an accident.
about maintaining and servicing your ve- ● ALWAYS observe posted speed limits Be sure to read “On-pavement and off-
hicle. Additionally, a separate Customer and never drive too fast for conditions.
Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will road driving precautions”, and “Avoid-
● ALWAYS use your seat belts and appro- ing collision and rollover”, and “Driving
explain how to resolve any concerns you
priate child restraint systems. Pre-teen safety precautions”, in the “Starting and
may have with your vehicle, as well as
children should be seated in the rear seat. driving” section of this manual.
clarify your rights under your state’s lemon
law. ● ALWAYS provide information about the
proper use of vehicle safety features to
Your NISSAN dealership knows your vehicle all occupants of the vehicle. MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
best. When you require any service or have any
● ALWAYS review this owner’s manual for This vehicle should not be modified.
questions, they will be glad to assist you with the
important safety information. Modification could affect its performance,
extensive resources available to them.
For descriptions specified for four-wheel drive safety or durability, and may even violate
models, a mark is placed at the begin- governmental regulations. In addition,
ning of the applicable sections/items. damage or performance problems result-
ing from modifications may not be cov-
As with other vehicles with features for
off-road use, failure to operate four-wheel ered under NISSAN warranties.
Airbags, seat belts and child restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2 Instrument panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-6
Exterior front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-3 Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8
Exterior rear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-4 Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-9
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
WII0047
WII0048
WII0049
WII0050
VQ40DE
1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
(P. 8-12)
2. Battery (P. 8-13)
3. Fuse/fusible link box (P. 8-22)
4. Engine oil filler cap (P. 8-8)
5. Engine oil dipstick (P. 8-8)
6. Brake fluid reservoir (P. 8-12)
7. Air cleaner (P. 8-17)
8. Drive belt location (P.8-15)
9. Radiator cap (P. 8-7)
10. Power steering fluid reservoir (P. 8-11)
11. Engine coolant reservoir (P. 8-7)
See the page number indicated in paren-
theses for operating details.
WDI0507
ARS1152
WRS0175 WRS0176
Forward and backward Reclining
Pull the lever up and hold it while you slide the To recline the seatback, pull the lever up and lean
seat forward or backward to the desired position. back. To bring the seatback forward, pull the lever
Release the lever to lock the seat in position. up and lean your body forward. Release the lever
to lock the seatback in position.
The reclining feature allows adjustment of the
seatback for occupants of different sizes for
added comfort and to help obtain proper seat
belt fit. See “Precautions on seat belt usage” later
in this section. Also, the seatback can be reclined
to allow occupants to rest when the vehicle is
stopped.
● Do not leave children unattended inside See “Automatic drive positioner (if so equipped)”
the vehicle. They could unknowingly ac- in “Pre-driving checks and adjustments” for auto-
tivate switches or controls. Unattended matic drive positioner operation.
children could become involved in seri-
ous accidents.
WARNING
Head restraints should be adjusted prop-
erly as they may provide significant pro-
tection against injury in an accident. Do
not remove them. Check the adjustment
after someone else uses the seat.
s
2 Once the seatback is released it will enable when it is in the fold-down position. Use Folding the 2nd row bench seat
you to fold the front passenger seatback flat of these areas by passengers could re-
over the seat cushion. sult in serious injury in an accident or To fold the 2nd row bench seat flat for maximum
sudden stop. cargo hauling:
3. To return the front passenger’s seat to a
seating position lift up on the seatback and s
1 Lower the head restraints to the full “down”
position. Pull the strap forward, located in
push it up to an upright position. Then pull up the center of each seat cushion, and fold
on the recline lever and lean the seatback to each seat cushion toward the front of the
a proper seating position. Release the lever vehicle.
to lock the seatback in position.
LRS0653 SSS0136
Folding the 3rd row seats PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELT
To fold the 3rd row seats flat for maximum cargo USAGE
capacity:
If you are wearing your seat belt properly ad-
1. Make sure that the head restraints are lowered.
justed and you are sitting upright and well back in
2. Stow the third row seat belts in the seat belt your seat, your chances of being injured or killed
hooks found on the sides of the cargo area. in an accident and/or the severity of injury may be
See “Seat belt hook” later in this section. greatly reduced. NISSAN strongly encourages
3. Pull up on the latch located in the upper you and all of your passengers to buckle up every
corner of each seatback and lower the seat- time you drive, even if your seating position in-
back forward over the seat base. cludes a supplemental air bag.
To return the 3rd row seats to a seating position
Most U.S. states and Canadian provinces
use the pull straps to raise each seatback. Pull
or territories specify that seat belts be worn
back until the seatbacks latch into position.
at all times when a vehicle is being driven.
Make sure to properly raise each seatback
to an upright and secured position.
1-12 Safety—Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system
WARNING WARNING
● Every person who drives or rides in this ● The seat belt should be properly ad-
vehicle should use a seat belt at all justed to a snug fit. Failure to do so may
times. Children should be properly re- reduce the effectiveness of the entire
strained in the rear seat and, if appro- restraint system and increase the
priate, in a child restraint. chance or severity of injury in an acci-
dent. Serious injury or death can occur
if the seat belt is not worn properly.
WRS0139 LRS0242
Unfastening the seat belts Front and 2nd row outboard seats
Shoulder belt height adjustment (front
s
1 To unfasten the seat belt, press the button on
and 2nd row outboard seats)
the buckle. The seat belt automatically re-
tracts. The shoulder belt anchor height should be ad-
Checking seat belt operation justed to the position best for you. (See “Precau-
tions on seat belt usage” earlier in this section.)
Seat belt retractors are designed to lock seat belt To adjust, pull out s1 the adjustment button and
movement by two separate methods: move the shoulder belt anchor s 2 to the desired
● When the seat belt is pulled quickly from the position, so the belt passes over the center of the
retractor. shoulder. The belt should be away from your face
and neck, but not falling off your shoulder. Re-
● When the vehicle slows down rapidly.
lease the adjustment button to lock the shoulder
belt anchor into position.
ARS1098 WRS0256
PRECAUTIONS ON CHILD WARNING
RESTRAINTS
● Infants and small children should never
be carried on your lap. It is not possible
WARNING for even the strongest adult to resist the
● Infants and small children should al- forces of a severe accident. The child
ways be placed in an appropriate child could be crushed between the adult and
restraint while riding in the vehicle. parts of the vehicle. Also, do not put the
Failure to use a child restraint can re- same seat belt around both your child
sult in serious injury or death. and yourself.
LRS0457 WRS0252
Front Facing — step 4 Front Facing — step 5
s
4 Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up on the s
5 Before placing the child in the child restraint,
shoulder belt to remove any slack in the belt. use force to push the child restraint from
side to side, and tug it forward to make sure
that it is securely held in place. It should not
move more than 1 inch (25 mm). If it does
move more than 1 inch (25 mm), pull again
on the shoulder belt to further tighten the
child restraint. If unable to properly secure
the restraint move the restraint to another
rear seating position and try again, or try a
different child restraint. Not all child re-
straints fit in all types of vehicles.
LRS0457 WRS0252
Front Facing — step 4 Front Facing — step 5
s
4 Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up on the s
5 Before placing the child in the child restraint,
shoulder belt to remove any slack in the belt. use force to push the child restraint from
side to side, and tug it forward to make sure
that it is securely held in place. It should not
move more than 1 inch (25mm). If it does
move more than 1 inch (25 mm), pull again
on the shoulder belt to further tighten the
child restraint. If unable to properly secure
the restraint move the restraint to another
rear seating position and try again , or try a
different child restraint. Not all child re-
straints fit in all types of vehicles.
WRS0482 WRS0483
Rear Facing — step 4 Rear Facing — step 5
s
4 Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up on the s
5 Before placing the child in the child restraint,
shoulder belt to remove any slack in the belt. use force to push the child restraint from
side to side, and tug it forward to make sure
that it is securely held in place. It should not
move more than 1 inch (25mm). If it does
move more than 1 inch (25 mm), pull again
on the shoulder belt to further tighten the
child restraint. If unable to properly secure
the restraint move the restraint to another
rear seating position and try again, or try a
different child restraint. Not all child re-
straints fit in all types of vehicles.
LRS0659 WRS0256
2nd row bench seat CHILD RESTRAINT INSTALLATION
1. Top tether strap ON FRONT PASSENGER SEAT
2. Anchor point
WARNING
● Even with the NISSAN Advanced Air
Bag System, never install a rear-facing
child restraint in the front passenger
seat. Supplemental front air bags in-
flate with great force. A rear-facing
child restraint could be struck by the
supplemental front air bag in a crash
and could seriously injure or kill your
child.
WRS0159 WRS0160
Front Facing — step 2 Front Facing — step 3
s
2 Route the seat belt tongue through the child s
3 Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the belt is
restraint and insert it into the buckle until you fully extended. At this time, the seat belt
hear and feel the latch engage. retractor is in the automatic locking mode
(child restraint mode). It reverts to emer-
Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-
gency locking mode when the seat belt is
facturer’s instructions for belt routing.
fully retracted.
WARNING
● Improper use of a booster seat can in-
crease the risk or severity of injury for
both the child and other occupants of
the vehicle.
● Follow all of the booster seat manufac-
turer’s instructions for installation and
LRS0501 LRS0502 use. When purchasing a booster seat,
Booster seats of various sizes are offered by low back booster seat s 1 is chosen, the be sure to select one which will fit your
several manufacturers. When selecting any vehicle seat back must be at or above the child and vehicle. It may not be possible
booster seat, keep the following points in mind: center of the child’s ears. If the seat back is to properly install some types of
lower than the center of the child’s ears, a booster seats in your vehicle.
● Choose only a booster seat with a label high back booster seat s 2 should be used. ● If the booster seat and seat belt is not
certifying that it complies with Federal Motor
● If the booster seat is compatible with your used properly, the risk of a child being
Vehicle Safety Standard 213 or Canadian
vehicle, place your child in the booster seat injured in a collision or a sudden stop
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. greatly increases.
and check the various adjustments to be
● Check the booster seat in your vehicle to be sure the booster seat is compatible with your ● Adjustable seatbacks should be posi-
sure it is compatible with the vehicle’s seat child. Always follow all recommended pro- tioned to fit the booster seat, but as
and seat belt system. cedures. upright as possible.
● Make sure the child’s head will be properly
supported by the booster seat or vehicle
seat. The seat back must be at or above the
center of the child’s ears. For example, if a
Safety—Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system 1-39
Supplemental side-impact air bag system After turning the ignition key to the ON
(if so equipped): This system can help cushion position, the supplemental air bag warning
the impact force to the chest area of the driver light illuminates. The supplemental air bag
and front passenger in certain side impact colli- warning light will turn off after about 7
sions. The supplemental side air bag is designed seconds if the system is operational.
to inflate on the side where the vehicle is im-
pacted.
Supplemental curtain side-impact and roll-
over air bag system (if so equipped): This
system can help cushion the impact force to the
head of occupants in front and rear outboard
seating positions in certain side impact or rollover
collisions. In a side impact, the curtain air bags
are designed to inflate on the side where the
Safety—Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system 1-43
WARNING
● Never let children ride unrestrained or
extend their hands or face out of the
window. Do not attempt to hold them in
your lap or arms. Some examples of
dangerous riding positions are shown
in the illustrations.
WARNING
● Children may be severely injured or
killed when the supplemental front air
bags, side air bags or curtain side-
impact and rollover air bags inflate if
they are not properly restrained. Pre-
teens and children should be properly
restrained in the rear seat, if possible.
WARNING
● When sitting in the 2nd row rear seat, do
not hold onto the seatback of the front
seat. If the side air bag inflates, you may
be seriously injured. Be especially care-
ful with children, who should always be
properly restrained. Some examples of
dangerous riding positions are shown
in the illustrations.
● Do not use seat covers on the front
seatbacks. They may interfere with
supplemental side air bag inflation.
The pre-tensioner is encased with the seat belt’s SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG
retractor. These seat belts are used the same as WARNING LABELS
conventional seat belts.
Warning labels about the supplemental front air
When the pre-tensioner seat belt activates, bags and supplemental side-impact and rollover
smoke is released and a loud noise may be heard. air bag systems are placed in the vehicle as
This smoke is not harmful and does not indicate a shown in the illustration.
Instrument panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Rear window wiper and washer switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
Meters and gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Rear window and outside mirror (if so equipped)
Speedometer and odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 defroster switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
Trip computer (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Headlight and turn signal switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Headlight control switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
Engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Daytime running light system (Canada only) . . . . . . 2-29
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Instrument brightness control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29
Engine oil pressure gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 Turn signal switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 Fog light switch (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
Compass and outside temperature display Hazard warning flasher switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
(if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
Outside temperature display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Heated seat (if so equipped). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
Compass display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch. . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders . . . . . . 2-13 Hill descent control (HDC) switch (if so equipped) . . . 2-33
Checking bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 Power outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35
Indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18 Storage trays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35
Audible reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 Storage bins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36
Security systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 2nd row under-seat storage bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37
Vehicle security system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 Console box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38
Nissan vehicle immobilizer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 Glove box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38
Windshield wiper and washer switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 Sunglasses holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38
Switch operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 Map pockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39
WIC0911
1. Warning/indicator lights 6. Odometer/Twin trip odometer/Trip com-
2. Tachometer puter (if so equipped)
3. Speedometer 7. Engine oil pressure gauge
4. Fuel gauge 8. Engine coolant temperature gauge
5. Voltmeter
WIC0912 LIC0780
1. Speedometer With twin trip odometer
2. Odometer/twin trip display Changing the display:
3. Change button For vehicles equipped with twin trip odometer,
SPEEDOMETER AND ODOMETER pushing the change button changes the display
as follows:
Speedometer
Trip → Trip → Trip
The speedometer indicates vehicle speed in
miles per hour (MPH) and kilometers per hour
(km/h).
LIC0741 WIC0913
CAUTION
● Do not install a ski rack, antenna, etc.,
which are attached to the vehicle by
means of a magnet. They affect the op-
eration of the compass.
● When cleaning the mirror, use a paper
towel or similar material dampened
with glass cleaner. Do not spray glass
cleaner directly on the mirror as it may
cause the liquid cleaner to enter the
mirror housing.
or Anti-lock brake warning light Low tire pressure warning light High beam indicator light (Blue)
Automatic transmission oil temperature Low windshield washer fluid warning light Hill descent control (HDC) indicator light
warning light (if so equipped)
Automatic transmission park warning light Seat belt warning light and chime Malfunction indicator light (MIL)
( model)
or Brake warning light Supplemental air bag warning light Overdrive off indicator light
Charge warning light Automatic transmission position indicator light Security indicator light
Door open warning light Cruise main switch indicator light Slip indicator light
Engine oil pressure warning light Cruise set switch indicator light Transfer 4LO position indicator light
( model)
4WD warning light ( model) 4WD shift indicator light ( model) Turn signal/hazard indicator lights
Low fuel warning light Front passenger air bag status light Vehicle dynamic control off indicator light
CHECKING BULBS The following lights come on briefly and then go If any light fails to come on, it may indicate
off: a burned-out bulb or an open circuit in the
With all doors closed, apply the parking brake electrical system. Have the system repaired
and turn the ignition key to the ON position or , , , , ,
promptly.
without starting the engine. The following lights , ,
will come on:
, or , , , ,
brief period. Never leave your keys in the ignition, ● When the button is pushed with
and always lock the vehicle when unattended. Be all doors locked, the hazard lights flash
aware of your surroundings, and park in secure, twice and the horn beeps once as a re-
well-lit areas whenever possible. minder that the doors are already locked.
Many devices offering additional protection, such The horn may or may not beep. Refer to
as component locks, identification markers, and “Silencing the horn beep feature” (vehicles
tracking systems, are available at auto supply without navigation system) in the “Pre-
stores and specialty shops. Your NISSAN dealer driving checks and adjustments” section or
may also offer such equipment. Check with your “Vehicle electronic systems” (vehicles with
insurance company to see if you may be eligible navigation system) in the “Display screen,
for discounts for various theft protection features. heater, air conditioner and audio systems”
section.
How to arm the vehicle security
system 4. Confirm that the indicator light comes
WIC0841
on. The light stays on for about 30
Your vehicle has two types of security systems: 1. Close all windows and the glass hatch. (The seconds. The vehicle security system is now
● Vehicle security system system can be armed even if the win- pre-armed. After about 30 seconds the ve-
dows are open. However, the glass hicle security system automatically shifts
● NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System hatch must be closed.) into the armed phase. The light begins
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM to flash once every 3 seconds. If, during the
2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.
30-second pre-arm time period, the door is
The vehicle security system provides visual and 3. Close all doors. Lock all doors. The doors unlocked by the key or the keyfob, or the
audible alarm signals if someone opens the doors can be locked with the key, power door lock ignition key is turned to ACC or ON, the
when the system is armed. It is not, however, a switch or with the keyfob. system will not arm.
motion detection type system that activates when
Keyfob operation: ● If the key is turned slowly when locking
a vehicle is moved or when a vibration occurs.
the door, the system may not arm. Fur-
The system helps deter vehicle theft but cannot ● Push the button on the keyfob. thermore, if the key is turned beyond
prevent it, nor can it prevent the theft of interior or All doors lock. The hazard lights flash the vertical position toward the unlock
exterior vehicle components in all situations. Al- twice and the horn beeps once to indicate position to remove the key, the system
ways secure your vehicle even if parking for a all doors are locked. may be disarmed when the key is re-
2-22 Instruments and controls
NOTE:
You can turn on or turn off the driving
speed dependent intermittent wiper func-
tion for vehicles with navigation system.
Refer to “Vehicle electronic systems” in the
“Display screen, heater, air conditioner and
audio systems” section later in this manual.
s
2 Low (LO) — continuous low speed operation
s
3 High (HI) — continuous high speed opera-
tion
Push the lever up s 4 to have one sweep opera-
tion (MIST) of the wiper.
Pull the lever toward you s
LIC0474 WIC0843 5 to operate the
Security indicator light SWITCH OPERATION washer. The wiper will also operate several times.
The security indicator light blinks whenever the The windshield wiper and washer operates when WARNING
ignition switch is in the LOCK, OFF or ACC the ignition switch is in the ON position.
position. This function indicates the NISSAN Ve- In freezing temperatures the washer solu-
hicle Immobilizer System is operational. Push the lever down to operate the wiper at the tion may freeze on the windshield and
following speed: obscure your vision which may lead to an
If the NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System is mal- accident. Warm the windshield with the
functioning, the light will remain on while the s
1 Intermittent (INT) — intermittent operation
defroster before you wash the windshield.
ignition key is in the ON position. can be adjusted by turning the knob toward
If the light still remains on and/or the en-
sA (Slower) or s B (Faster). Also, the inter-
mittent operation speed varies in accor-
gine will not start, see a NISSAN dealer for dance with the vehicle speed. (For example,
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System ser- when the vehicle speed is high, the intermit-
vice as soon as possible. Please bring all
tent operation speed will be faster.)
registered keys that you have when visiting
your NISSAN dealer for service.
2-24 Instruments and controls
CAUTION WARNING
● Do not operate the washer continu- In freezing temperatures the washer solu-
ously for more than 30 seconds. tion may freeze on the window and ob-
scure your vision. Warm the rear window
● Do not operate the washer if the reser-
with the defroster before you wash the
voir tank is empty.
rear window.
● Do not fill the window washer reservoir
tank with washer fluid concentrates at CAUTION
full strength. Some methyl alcohol
based washer fluid concentrates may ● Do not operate the washer continu-
permanently stain the grille if spilled ously for more than 30 seconds.
while filling the window washer reser- ● Do not operate the washer if the reser-
voir tank. voir tank is empty.
● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with WIC0844 ● Do not fill the window washer reservoir
water to the manufacturer’s recom- The rear window wiper and washer operate when tank with washer fluid concentrates at
mended levels before pouring the fluid the ignition switch is in the ON position. full strength. Some methyl alcohol
into the window washer reservoir tank. based washer fluid concentrates may
Do not use the window washer reservoir Turn the switch clockwise from the OFF position permanently stain the grille if spilled
tank to mix the washer fluid concen- to operate the wiper. while filling the window washer reser-
trate and water.
s
1 Intermittent (INT) – intermittent operation voir tank.
(not adjustable) ● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with
water to the manufacturer’s recom-
s
2 ON – continuous low speed operation
mended levels before pouring the fluid
Push the switch forward s 3 to operate the into the window washer reservoir tank.
washer. The wiper will also operate several times. Do not use the window washer reservoir
tank to mix the washer fluid concen-
trate and water.
LIC0563 LIC0393
TURN SIGNAL SWITCH FOG LIGHT SWITCH (if so equipped)
Turn signal To turn the fog lights on, turn the headlight switch
to the position, then turn the fog light
s
1 Move the lever up or down to signal the switch to the position.
turning direction. When the turn is com-
pleted, the turn signals cancel automatically. To turn the fog lights on with the headlight switch
in the AUTO position (if so equipped), the head-
Lane change signal lights must be on, then turn the fog light switch to
the position.
s
2 To signal a lane change, move the lever up or
down to the point where the indicator light To turn the fog lights off, turn the fog light switch
begins to flash, but the lever does not latch. to the OFF position.
LIC0394 LIC0604
Push the switch on to warn other drivers when To sound the horn, push the center pad area of
you must stop or park under emergency condi- the steering wheel.
tions. All turn signal lights flash.
WARNING
WARNING Do not disassemble the horn. Doing so
● If stopping for an emergency, be sure to could affect proper operation of the
move the vehicle well off the road. supplemental front air bag system. Tam-
pering with the supplemental front air bag
● Do not use the hazard warning flashers system may result in serious personal
while moving on the highway unless injury.
unusual circumstances force you to
drive so slowly that your vehicle might
become a hazard to other traffic.
3. When the seat is warmed or before you ● The battery could run down if the seat
leave the vehicle, be sure to turn the switch heater is operated while the engine is
off. not running.
CAUTION
● Do not use the seat heater for extended
periods or when no one is using the
seat.
● Do not put anything on the seat which
insulates heat, such as a blanket, cush-
ion, seat cover, etc. Otherwise, the seat
may become overheated.
● Do not place anything hard or heavy on
LIC0469
the seat or pierce it with a pin or similar
object. This may result in damage to the
The front seats are warmed by built-in heaters (if heater.
so equipped).
● Any liquid spilled on the heated seat
1. Start the engine. should be removed immediately with a
2. Push the (low) or (high) posi- dry cloth.
tion of the switch, as desired, depending on ● When cleaning the seat, never use
the temperature. The indicator light in the gasoline, benzine, thinner, or any simi-
switch will illuminate. lar materials.
The heater is controlled by a thermostat, ● If any abnormalities are found or the
automatically turning the heater on and off. heated seat does not operate, turn the
The indicator light will remain on as long as switch off and have the system checked
the switch is on. by your NISSAN dealer.
CAUTION
When the hill descent control system op-
erates continuously for a long time, the
temperature of the brake pads may in-
crease and the hill descent control system
WIC0534 LIC0743 may be temporarily disabled (the indicator
The vehicle should be driven with the Vehicle light will blink). If the indicator light does
WARNING not come on continuously after blinking,
Dynamic Control (VDC) system on for most driv-
ing conditions. ● Never rely solely on the hill descent stop using the system.
If the vehicle is stuck in mud or snow, the VDC control system to control vehicle speed The hill descent control system is designed to
system reduces the engine output to reduce when driving on steep downhill grades. reduce driver workload when going down steep
wheel spin. The engine speed will be reduced Always drive carefully when using the hills. The HDC system helps to control vehicle
even if the accelerator is depressed to the floor. If hill descent control system and decel- speed so the driver can concentrate on steering
maximum engine power is needed to free a stuck erate the vehicle speed by depressing the vehicle.
vehicle, turn the VDC system off. the brake pedal if necessary. Be espe-
cially careful when driving on frozen, To activate the HDC system:
To turn off the VDC system, push the VDC OFF muddy or extremely steep downhill
switch. The indicator will come on. ● the automatic transmission selector lever
roads. Failure to control vehicle speed
must be in forward or reverse gear,
Push the VDC OFF switch again or restart the may result in a loss of control of the
engine to turn ON the system. See “Vehicle dy- vehicle and possible serious injury or ● the 4WD switch must be in the 4L position
namic control (VDC) system” in the “Starting and death. and the vehicle speed must be under 15
driving” section. mph (25 km/h) or
Instruments and controls 2-33
LIC0772 LIC0575
MAP POCKETS SEAT POCKETS
A pocket is located on the back of the driver’s
seat. A small pocket is also located on the in-
board side of the passenger’s seat.
LIC0769 LIC0770
Front
CUP HOLDERS
The front cup holders have adapters that can be
removed to accommodate larger cups.
WARNING
The cup holder should not be used while
driving so full attention may be given to
vehicle operation.
When the window lock button is depressed, only To fully close a window equipped with automatic
the driver side window can be opened or closed. operation, pull the switch up to the second detent
Push it again to cancel the window lock function. and release it; it need not be held.
Auto-reverse function
The auto-reverse function can be activated when
a window is closed by automatic operation.
2-48 Instruments and controls
Depending on the environment or driving To open or close the sunroof part way, push the
conditions, the auto-reverse function may switch in any direction while the sunroof is sliding
be activated if an impact or load similar to to stop it in the desired position.
something being caught in the window oc-
curs. Tilting the sunroof
Close the sunroof by pushing the switch toward
WARNING UP/CLOSE s 2 . Release the switch, then push
There are some small distances immedi- the UP/CLOSE switch again to tilt the sunroof
ately before the closed position which up.
cannot be detected. Make sure that all To tilt the sunroof down, push the switch toward
passengers have their hands, etc., inside DOWN/OPEN s 1 .
the vehicle before closing the window.
If the control unit detects something caught in a WARNING
window equipped with automatic operation as it WIC0882 ● In an accident you could be thrown from
is closing, the window will be immediately low- the vehicle through an open sunroof.
ered.
AUTOMATIC SUNROOF
Always use seat belts and child
The sunroof will only operate when the ignition restraints.
key is in the ON position. The automatic sunroof
● Do not allow anyone to stand up or
is operational for about 45 seconds, even if the extend any portion of their body out of
ignition key is turned to the ACC or OFF position. the sunroof opening while the vehicle is
If the driver’s door or the front passenger’s door in motion or while the sunroof is
is opened during this period of about 45 sec- closing.
onds, power to the sunroof is canceled.
Sliding the sunroof CAUTION
To fully open the sunroof, push the switch toward ● Remove water drops, snow, ice or sand
DOWN/OPEN s 1 . from the sunroof before opening.
● Do not place heavy objects on the sun-
To fully close the sunroof, push the switch toward
roof or surrounding area.
UP/CLOSE s 2 .
A key number is only necessary when you have cause the registration process will erase the
lost all keys and do not have one to duplicate memory of all key codes previously registered
from. If you still have a key, your NISSAN dealer into the NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System.
can duplicate it. After the registration process, these components
will only recognize keys coded into the NISSAN
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER Vehicle Immobilizer System during registration.
SYSTEM KEYS Any key that is not given to your dealer at the time
of registration will no longer be able to start your
You can only drive your vehicle using the master vehicle.
or valet keys which are registered to the NISSAN
Vehicle Immobilizer System components in your Do not allow the immobilizer system key, which
vehicle. These keys have a transponder chip in contains an electrical transponder, to come into
contact with salt water. This could affect system
the key head.
function.
The master key can be used for all the locks.
WPD0128
1. Two master keys (black) with transpon- The valet key cannot be used for the glove box
lock.
der chip and chrome NISSAN brand
symbol on one side To protect belongings when you leave a key with
2. Valet key (black) with transponder chip someone, give them the valet key only.
3. Key number plate Never leave these keys in the vehicle.
4. Transponder chip
Additional or replacement keys:
A key number plate is supplied with your keys.
Record the key number and keep it in a safe place If you still have a key, the key number is not
(such as your wallet), not in the vehicle. If you lose necessary when you need extra NISSAN Vehicle
your keys, see a NISSAN dealer for duplicates by Immobilizer System keys. Your dealer can dupli-
using the key number. NISSAN does not record cate your existing key. As many as five NISSAN
key numbers so it is very important to keep track Vehicle Immobilizer System keys can be used
of your key number plate. with one vehicle. You should bring all NISSAN
Vehicle Immobilizer System keys that you have to
your NISSAN dealer for registration. This is be-
3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments
WARNING
● Always have the doors locked while
driving. Along with the use of seat belts,
this provides greater safety in the event
of an accident by helping to prevent
persons from being thrown from the
vehicle. This also helps keep children
and others from unintentionally open-
ing the doors, and will help keep out
intruders.
● Before opening any door, always look
for and avoid oncoming traffic.
● Do not leave children unattended inside LPD0240 LPD0298
the vehicle. They could unknowingly ac- Driver’s side Inside lock
tivate switches or controls. Unattended
children could become involved in seri- LOCKING WITH KEY LOCKING WITH INSIDE LOCK
ous accidents. The power door lock system allows you to lock or KNOB
unlock all doors at the same time. To lock the door without the key, move the inside
Turning the key toward the front s
1 of the vehicle lock knob to the lock position s
1 , then close the
locks all doors. door.
LPD0183 LPD0299
Door lock switch CHILD SAFETY REAR DOOR LOCK
LOCKING WITH POWER DOOR
Child safety locks help prevent the rear doors
LOCK SWITCH from being opened accidentally, especially when
To lock all the doors without a key, push the door small children are in the vehicle.
lock switch (driver or front passenger side), to the The child safety lock levers are located on the
lock position s 1 . When locking the door this way,
edge of the rear doors.
be certain not to leave the key inside the vehicle.
When the lever is in the lock position, the
To unlock all the doors without a key, push the door can be opened only from the outside.
door lock switch (driver or front passenger side)
to the unlock position s
2 .
● The hazard warning lights flash once if all ● A key is inserted into the ignition switch and
doors are completely closed with the ignition the key is turned from OFF to ON.
key in any position except the ON position. Linking the keyfob to automatic drive
● The interior lights turn on and the light timer positioner memory
activates for 30 seconds when the interior
light switch is in the DOOR position with the If the vehicle is equipped with automatic drive
ignition key in any position except the ON positioner, the keyfob can be linked to a memory
position. setting.
See “Automatic driver positioner” later in this
section.
WARNING WARNING
● Make sure the hood is completely ● Always be sure the lift gate has been
closed and latched before driving. Fail- closed securely to prevent it from open-
ure to do so could cause the hood to fly ing while driving.
open and result in an accident.
● Do not drive with the lift gate open. This
● If you see steam or smoke coming from could allow dangerous exhaust gases
the engine compartment, to avoid injury to be drawn into the vehicle. See “Ex-
do not open the hood. haust gas” in the “Starting and driving”
section of this manual.
● Make sure that all passengers have
their hands, etc., inside the vehicle be-
fore closing the lift gate.
LPD0302
s
1 Pull the hood lock release handle located
below the driver side instrument panel. The
hood will spring up slightly.
s
2 Push the lever at the front of the hood to the
side as illustrated with your fingertips and
raise the hood.
s
3 Insert the support rod into the slot on the
underside of the hood.
When closing the hood, lower it slowly and make
sure it locks into place.
NOTE:
The lift gate must be unlocked in order to
open the glass hatch.
WARNING
Do not drive with the glass hatch open.
This could allow dangerous exhaust gases
to be drawn into the vehicle. See “Exhaust
gas” in the “Starting and driving” section
of this manual.
LPD0303 LPD0253
OPENING THE FUEL-FILLER LID FUEL-FILLER CAP
The fuel-filler lid automatically unlocks when all The fuel-filler cap is a ratcheting type. Turn the
doors are unlocked. cap counterclockwise to remove. To tighten, turn
1. Unlock the fuel-filler lid using one of the the cap clockwise until ratcheting clicks are
following operations. heard.
● Unlock all doors with the keyfob. Put the fuel-filler cap on the cap holder s
1 while
refueling.
● Unlock all doors with the key.
● Press the power door lock switch to the
unlock position.
2. Push the lid to open.
To lock, close the fuel-filler lid and lock the doors.
CAUTION
Do not adjust the pedal position with your
foot on the pedal.
LPD0304 LPD0305
TILT OPERATION The accelerator and brake pedals can be ad-
justed for driving comfort.
Pull the lock lever forward and hold it to adjust the
steering wheel up or down to the desired posi- Use the pedal adjusting switch to adjust the
tion. brake and accelerator pedal position forward s
1
or backward s2 . Pedal adjustment can only be
Release the lock lever to lock the steering wheel
in place. performed when:
● Ignition switch is in the LOCK or ACC posi-
WARNING tion
Do not adjust the steering wheel while ● Ignition switch is ON and the selector lever
driving. You could lose control of your is in the P (Park) position
vehicle and cause an accident.
The brake and accelerator pedals cannot be ad-
justed separately.
s
3 Slide the extension sun visor in or out as
needed.
CAUTION
● Do not store the sun visor before return-
ing the extension to its original
position.
● Do not pull the extension sun visor forc-
edly downward.
WPD0307
VANITY MIRRORS
To access the vanity mirror, pull the sun visor
down and flip open the mirror cover. Some vanity
mirrors are illuminated and turn on when the
mirror cover is open.
WPD0315
s
1 To block glare from the front, swing down the
main sun visor.
s
2 To block glare from the side, remove the
main sun visor from the center mount and
swing the visor to the side.
AUTOMATIC ANTI-GLARE
REARVIEW MIRROR (if so equipped)
The inside mirror is designed so that it automati-
cally dims according to the intensity of the head-
lights of the vehicle following you. The automatic
anti-glare feature operates only when the ignition
switch is in the ON position.
The indicator light s1 will illuminate when the
automatic anti-glare feature is operating.
NOTE:
Do not hang any objects over the sensors
WPD0126 s
2 or apply glass cleaner to the sensors. WPD0331
Doing so will reduce the sensitivity of the Type A
REARVIEW MIRROR (if so equipped) sensors, resulting in improper operation.
The night position s 1 reduces glare from the
Type A
headlights of vehicles behind you at night. To turn off the anti-glare feature, push and hold
Use the day position s
2 when driving in daylight the button for about 8 seconds. The indi-
hours. cator light will turn off.
To turn on the anti-glare feature again, push and
WARNING hold the button for about 8 seconds. The
Use the night position only when neces- indicator light will turn on.
sary, because it reduces rear view clarity. With the ignition switch in the ON position, press
the button as described in the chart below
to activate various features of the automatic anti-
glare review mirror.
The automatic drive positioner system has two 3. Adjust the driver’s seat, accelerator and
features: brake pedals, and outside mirrors to the
desired positions by manually operating
● Memory storage function
each adjusting switch. For additional infor-
● Entry/exit function mation, see “Seats” in the “Safety—Seats,
seat belts and supplemental restraint sys-
tem” section and “Pedal position adjust-
ment” and “Outside mirrors” earlier in this
section.
During this step, do not turn the ignition to
any position other than ON.
4. Push the SET switch and, within 5 seconds,
push the memory switch (1 or 2) fully for at
LPD0306 least 1 second.
The indicator light for the pushed memory
MEMORY STORAGE FUNCTION switch will come on and stay on for approxi-
Two positions for the driver’s seat, accelerator mately 5 seconds after pushing the switch.
and brake pedals, and outside mirrors can be After the indicator light goes off, the se-
stored in the automatic drive positioner memory. lected positions are stored in the selected
Follow these procedures to use the memory sys- memory (1 or 2).
tem. If a new memory is stored in the same memory
switch, the previous memory will be deleted.
1. Set the automatic transmission selector le-
ver to the P (Park) position. Linking a keyfob to a stored memory
2. Turn the ignition ON.
position
Each keyfob can be linked to a stored memory
position (memory switch 1 or 2) with the follow-
ing procedure.
1. Follow the steps for storing a memory position.
WARNING
● Positioning of the heating or air condi-
tioning controls and display controls
should not be done while driving in or-
der that full attention may be given to
the driving operation.
● Do not disassemble or modify this sys-
tem. If you do, it may result in accidents,
fire, or electrical shock.
● Do not use this system if you notice any
abnormality, such as a frozen screen or
lack of sound. Continued use of the
system may result in accident, fire or
electric shock.
● In case you notice any foreign object in
the system hardware, spill liquid on it,
or notice smoke or smell coming from
it, stop using the system immediately
and contact your nearest NISSAN
dealer. Ignoring such conditions may
lead to accidents, fire or electrical
shock. LHA0487
When you use this system, make sure the engine Reference symbols:
is running. “ENTER” button — This is a button on the con-
If you use the system with the engine not trol panel.
running (ignition ON or ACC) for a long “Display” key — This is a select key on the
time, it will use up all the battery power, screen. By selecting this key you can proceed to
and the engine will not start. the next function.
HOW TO USE THE “TRIP” BUTTON Trip 1, trip 2 and fuel economy items Maintenance items
To reset the TRIP 1, TRIP 2 and FUEL You can set the engine oil and the tire rotation
When the “TRIP” button is pushed, the following
ECONOMY, select the “RESET” key using the interval.
modes will display on the screen.
joystick and push the “ENTER” button or push
To display the setting of the maintenance interval,
Warning message (if there are any) → TRIP 1 the “TRIP” button for more than approximately
select the “Engine Oil” or “Tire Rotation” key
(Elapsed Time, Driving Distance, Average 1.5 seconds.
using the joystick and push the “ENTER” button.
Speed) → TRIP 2 → FUEL ECONOMY (Average
Fuel Economy, Distance to Empty) → MAINTE-
NANCE (Engine Oil, Tire Rotation and Tire Pres-
sure — if so equipped) → Display.
Adjusting the time to the GPS: Selecting the time zone: 2. Select one of the following zones depending
Select the “Auto Adjust” key. 1. Select the “Select Time Zone” key. on the current location.
The time will be reset to the GPS time. The [TIME ZONE] screen will appear. ● Pacific zone
● Mountain zone
● Central zone
● Eastern zone
● Atlantic zone
● Newfoundland zone
After selection, the [CLOCK SETTINGS] screen
will appear.
WARNING
● The air conditioner cooling function op-
erates only when the engine is running.
● Do not leave children or adults who
would normally require the assistance
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets
should also not be left alone. They
could accidentally injure themselves or
others through inadvertent operation of
the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days,
temperatures in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause
severe or possibly fatal injuries to
WHA0510 people or animals.
rear center console ventilators (if so
equipped) ● Do not use the recirculation mode for
long periods as it may cause the interior
air to become stale and the windows to
fog up.
● Positioning of the heater and/or air
conditioner controls should not be
done while driving so full attention may
be given to vehicle operation.
WHA0509 LIC0835
1. Rear fan speed control dial. The sunload sensor s 1 , located on the top center
of the instrument panel, helps the system main-
2. Rear temperature control dial.
tain a constant temperature. Do not put anything
REAR CONTROL BUTTON on or around this sensor.
To operate the rear air conditioner, the engine The air conditioner system in your NISSAN ve-
must be running. hicle is charged with a refrigerant designed with
the environment in mind.
The rear seat air conditioner can be turned on
and off from the front controls. If the rear seat fan This refrigerant does not harm the earth’s
control dial is set to (0), the air conditioner is ozone layer.
turned off. If it is set to any of the fan speed
Special charging equipment and lubricant is re-
positions, air is discharged from the rear vents at
quired when servicing your NISSAN air condi-
the corresponding speed. When the rear seat fan
tioner. Using improper refrigerants or lubricants
control dial is set to (R), the rear seat passengers
will cause severe damage to your air conditioner
control their own fan speed.
system. See “Air conditioner system refrigerant
and lubricant recommendations” in the “Techni-
cal and consumer information” section of this
manual.
LHA0490
A NISSAN dealer is able to service your “environ-
1. Rear fan speed control dial. mentally friendly” air conditioning system.
2. Rear temperature control dial.
CONTROLS WARNING
The air conditioner system contains re-
Fan control dial frigerant under high pressure. To avoid
The fan control dial turns the rear vent fan on and personal injury, any air conditioner ser-
off, and controls fan speed. vice should be done only by an experi-
enced technician with proper equipment.
Temperature control dial
The temperature control dial allows rear passen-
gers to adjust the temperature of the outlet air.
RADIO Reception conditions will constantly change be- Multipath reception: Because of the reflective
cause of vehicle movement. Buildings, terrain, characteristics of FM signals, direct and reflected
Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position signal distance and interference from other ve- signals reach the receiver at the same time. The
and press the PWR (power)/VOL (volume) knob hicles can work against ideal reception. De- signals may cancel each other, resulting in mo-
to turn the radio on. If you listen to the radio with scribed below are some of the factors that can mentary flutter or loss of sound.
the engine not running, the key should be turned affect your radio reception.
to the ACC position. AM RADIO RECEPTION
FM RADIO RECEPTION
Radio reception is affected by station signal AM signals, because of their low frequency, can
strength, distance from radio transmitter, build- Range: FM range is normally limited to 25 – 30 bend around objects and skip along the ground.
ings, bridges, mountains and other external influ- miles (40 – 48 km), with monaural (single chan- In addition, the signals can be bounced off the
ences. Intermittent changes in reception quality nel) FM having slightly more range than stereo ionosphere and bent back to earth. Because of
normally are caused by these external influences. FM. External influences may sometimes interfere these characteristics, AM signals are also sub-
with FM station reception even if the FM station is ject to interference as they travel from transmitter
Using a cellular phone in or near the ve-
within 25 miles (40 km). The strength of the FM to receiver.
hicle may influence radio reception quality.
signal is directly related to the distance between
Fading: Occurs while the vehicle is passing
Radio reception the transmitter and receiver. FM signals follow a
through freeway underpasses or in areas with
line-of-sight path, exhibiting many of the same
Your NISSAN radio system is equipped with many tall buildings. It can also occur for several
characteristics as light. For example they will
state-of-the-art electronic circuits to enhance ra- seconds during ionospheric turbulence even in
reflect off objects.
dio reception. These circuits are designed to areas where no obstacles exist.
extend reception range, and to enhance the qual- Fade and drift: As your vehicle moves away from
Static: Caused by thunderstorms, electrical
ity of that reception. a station transmitter, the signals will tend to fade
power lines, electric signs and even traffic lights.
and/or drift.
However there are some general characteristics
Static and flutter: During signal interference from SATELLITE RADIO RECEPTION (if so
of both FM and AM radio signals that can affect
radio reception quality in a moving vehicle, even buildings, large hills or due to antenna position equipped)
when the finest equipment is used. These char- (usually in conjunction with increased distance When the satellite radio is first installed or the
acteristics are completely normal in a given re- from the station transmitter) static or flutter can battery has been replaced, the satellite radio may
ception area, and do not indicate any malfunction be heard. This can be reduced by adjusting the not work properly. This is not a malfunction. Wait
in your NISSAN radio system. treble control to reduce treble response. more than 10 minutes with satellite radio ON and
WHA0543
*Files created with a combination of 48 kHz sampling frequency and 64 kbps bit rate cannot be played.
WHA0586
1. PRESET ABC button 7. AUDIO button
2. Display 8. Station select buttons
3. CD button 9. SEEK/TRACK button
4. CD eject button 10. PWR/VOL control knob
5. CD insert slot 11. BAND select button
6. MENU button
Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-31
To adjust the audio levels for bass, treble, fader, 5. Press the MENU button again to exit the SEEK tuning
and balance, push the AUDIO button and adjust clock set mode.
Push the SEEK/TRACK tuning button (
the level with the SEEK/TRACK button. Press the The display will return to the regular clock display or ) for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning
AUDIO button once for BASS (bass), twice for after 7 seconds, or you may press the MENU begins from low to high frequencies or high to
TREB (treble), 3 times for FAD (fader) and 4 button again to return to the regular clock display. low frequencies, depending on which button is
4-32 Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems
When the CD button is pushed with the compact CD returns to normal play speed. REAR AV (if so equipped):
disc loaded with the radio playing, the radio will CAT FOLDER: Press the Rear AV button to toggle the radio
automatically be turned off and the compact disc between CD and DVD modes. When the radio
will start to play. While playing an MP3, push the CAT FOLDER goes into DVD mode and the DVD player is off
button ( or ) to scan backward or the DVD player will turn on. When the DVD player
forward through available folders. is on radio or CD can be selected. The DVD
player will remain on and broadcast audio
through the headphones in the rear of the vehicle.
Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-39
When the button is pushed for less than 1.5 ALL DISC RPT → 1 DISC RPT→ 1 TRACK RPT Current disc:
seconds while a compact disc is playing, the → ALL DISC RDM → 1 DISC RDM → ALL DISC
● Press the slot number (1 – 6) for the desired
track being played returns to its beginning. Push RPT
disc, then press the button. The com-
several times to skip back through tracks. The
ALL DISC RPT: All discs loaded will be repeated. pact disc will be ejected. If the disc is not
compact disc will go back the number of times
1 DISC RPT: The disc that is currently playing will removed within 15 seconds, the disc will
the button is pushed.
be repeated. reload.
When the button is pushed for less than 1.5 1 TRACK RPT: The track that is currently playing
seconds while the compact disc is playing, the will be repeated
Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-45
CAUTION
LHA0317 ● The glass screen on the liquid crystal
display may break if hit with a hard or
1. POWER button sharp object. If the glass breaks, do not
2. STOP button touch the liquid crystalline material,
3. NEXT TRACK/CHAPTER and PREVI- which contains a small amount of mer-
OUS TRACK/CHAPTER button cury. In case of contact with skin, wash
4. TITLE button immediately with soap and water.
5. ENTER button
Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-49
SAA0720 SAA0721
Headphones NOTE:
WARNING ● If you suspect that exhaust fumes are ● The exhaust system and body should be
entering the vehicle, drive with all win- inspected by a qualified mechanic
● Do not leave children or adults who dows fully open, and have the vehicle whenever:
would normally require the assistance inspected immediately.
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets a. The vehicle is raised for service.
should also not be left alone. They ● Do not run the engine in closed spaces
b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are
could accidentally injure themselves or such as a garage.
entering into the passenger
others through inadvertent operation of ● Do not park the vehicle with the engine compartment.
the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, running for any extended length of time.
temperatures in a closed vehicle could c. You notice a change in the sound of
quickly become high enough to cause ● Keep the lift gate and rear windows the exhaust system.
severe or possibly fatal injuries to closed while driving, otherwise exhaust
d. You have had an accident involving
people or animals. gases could be drawn into the passen-
damage to the exhaust system, un-
ger compartment. If you must drive with
● Properly secure all cargo with ropes or derbody, or rear of the vehicle.
the lift gate or rear windows open, fol-
straps to help prevent it from sliding or low these precautions:
shifting. Do not place cargo higher than THREE-WAY CATALYST
the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or col- 1. Open all the windows.
The three-way catalyst is an emission control
lision, unsecured cargo could cause 2. Set the air recirculation but- device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust
personal injury. ton (if so equipped) to off and the fan gases in the three-way catalyst are burned at
control dial to 4 (high) to circulate high temperatures to help reduce pollutants.
EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide) the air.
WARNING ● If electrical wiring or other cable con- WARNING
nections must pass to a trailer through ● The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys-
● Do not breathe exhaust gases; they the seal on the lift gate or the body,
contain colorless and odorless carbon tem are very hot. Keep people, animals
follow the manufacturer’s recommen- or flammable materials away from the
monoxide. Carbon monoxide is danger- dation to prevent carbon monoxide en-
ous. It can cause unconsciousness or exhaust system components.
try into the vehicle.
death.
● Lower your speed when encountering ● Be sure to check the brakes immedi-
strong crosswinds. With a higher center ately after driving in mud or water. See
of gravity, your NISSAN is more af- “Brake system” later in this section for
fected by strong side winds. Slower “Wet brakes”.
speeds ensure better vehicle control.
● Avoid parking your vehicle on steep
● Do not drive beyond the performance hills. If you get out of the vehicle and it
capablity of the tires, even with 4WD rolls forward, backward or sideways,
engaged. you could be injured.
● Accelerating quickly, sharp steering ● Whenever you drive off-road through
maneuvers or sudden braking may sand, mud or water as deep as the
cause loss of control. wheel hub, more frequent maintenance
may be required. See “Periodic mainte-
● If at all possible, avoid sharp turning
nance” in the “NISSAN Service and
maneuvers, particularly at high speeds.
Maintenance Guide.” WSD0041
Your NISSAN four-wheel drive vehicle
has a higher center of gravity than a AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
two-wheel drive vehicle. The vehicle is The ignition lock is designed so the key cannot be
not designed for cornering at the same turned to the LOCK position and removed until
speeds as conventional two-wheel the shift selector lever is moved to the P (Park)
drive vehicles. Failure to operate this position.
vehicle correctly could result in loss of
control and/or a rollover accident. When removing the key from the ignition, make
sure the shift selector lever is in the P (Park)
● Always use tires of the same type, size,
position.
brand, construction (bias, bias-belted,
or radial), and tread pattern on all four If the selector lever is not returned to P (Park)
wheels. Install tire chains on the rear position, the key cannot be moved to the LOCK
wheels when driving on slippery roads position.
and drive carefully.
4. Restart the engine while holding the device ● Make sure the area around the vehicle is 1. Apply the parking brake.
(which may have caused the interference) clear.
2. Move the shift selector lever to P (Park) or N
separate from the registered key.
● Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool- (Neutral). P (Park) is recommended.
If the no start condition re-occurs, NISSAN rec- ant, brake fluid, and window washer fluid as
The shift selector lever cannot be
ommends placing the registered key on a sepa- frequently as possible, or at least whenever
moved out of P (Park) and into any of
rate key ring to avoid interference from other you refuel.
the other gear positions if the ignition
devices.
● Check that all windows and lights are clean. key is turned to the OFF position or if
the key is removed from the ignition
● Visually inspect tires for their appearance
switch.
and condition. Also check tires for proper
inflation. The starter is designed not to operate if
the shift selector lever is in any of the
● Lock all doors.
driving positions.
● Position seat and adjust head restraints.
3. Crank the engine with your foot off the
● Adjust inside and outside mirrors. accelerator pedal by turning the ignition
key to START. Release the key when the
● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to
do likewise. run, repeat the above procedure.
● Check the operation of warning lights when ● If the engine is very hard to start in ex-
the key is turned to the ON (3) position. See tremely cold weather or when restarting,
“Warning/indicator lights and audible re- depress the accelerator pedal a little (ap-
minders” in the “Instruments and controls” proximately 1/3 to the floor) and hold it
section of this manual. and then crank the engine. Release the
key and the accelerator pedal when the
engine starts.
● If the engine is very hard to start because AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION The recommended operating procedures for this
it is flooded, depress the accelerator transmission are shown on the following pages.
pedal all the way to the floor and hold it. WARNING Follow these procedures for maximum vehicle
Crank the engine for 5-6 seconds. After performance and driving enjoyment.
cranking the engine, release the accel- ● Do not depress the accelerator pedal
erator pedal. Crank the engine with your while shifting from P (Park) or N (Neu- Starting the vehicle
foot off the accelerator pedal by turn- tral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive), 3, 2 or 1.
1. After starting the engine, fully depress the
ing the ignition key to START. Release the Always depress the brake pedal until
foot brake pedal before attempting to move
key when the engine starts. If the engine shifting is completed. Failure to do so
the shift selector lever out of the P (Park)
starts, but fails to run, repeat the above could cause you to lose control and
position.
procedure. have an accident.
2. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and
● Cold engine idle speed is high, so use
CAUTION move the shift selector lever into a driving
caution when shifting into a forward or
gear.
Do not operate the starter for more than reverse gear before the engine has
15 seconds at a time. If the engine does warmed up. 3. Release the foot brake, then gradually start
not start, turn the key off and wait 10 ● Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse) the vehicle in motion.
seconds before cranking again, otherwise while the vehicle is moving. This could The automatic transmission is designed so
the starter could be damaged. cause an accident. the foot brake pedal MUST be depressed
4. Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 sec- before shifting from P (Park) to any drive
onds after starting. Do not race the engine CAUTION position while the ignition switch is in the
while warming it up. Drive at moderate ON position.
● When stopping the vehicle on an uphill
speed for a short distance first, especially in grade, do not hold the vehicle by de- The shift selector lever cannot be moved
cold weather. pressing the accelerator pedal. The foot out of P (Park) and into any of the other
In cold weather, keep the engine running for brake should be used for this purpose. gear positions if the ignition key is turned
a minimum of 2–3 minutes before shutting it to the LOCK, OFF or ACC position or if the
● Do not downshift abruptly on slippery
off. Starting and stopping the engine over a key is removed.
roads. This may cause a loss of control.
short period of time may make the vehicle
more difficult to start. The automatic transmission in your vehicle is
electronically controlled to produce maximum
power and smooth operation.
5-10 Starting and driving
● The SET indicator light may blink when the To turn on the cruise control, push the main
cruise control main switch is turned ON switch. The CRUISE indicator light in the instru-
while pushing the ACCEL/RES, ment panel comes on.
COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch (located To set cruising speed, accelerate the vehicle to
on the steering wheel). To properly set the the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch
cruise control system, use the following pro- and release it. The SET indicator light in the
cedures. instrument panel comes on. Take your foot off the
accelerator pedal. Your vehicle maintains the set
WARNING speed.
Do not use the cruise control when driving ● To pass another vehicle, depress the ac-
under the following conditions: celerator pedal. When you release the
● When it is not possible to keep the pedal, the vehicle returns to the previously
vehicle at a set speed. set speed.
WSD0153
● In heavy traffic or in traffic that varies in ● The vehicle may not maintain the set speed
1. ACCEL/RES switch speed. when going up or down steep hills. If this
2. COAST/SET switch happens, drive without the cruise control.
● On winding or hilly roads.
3. ON/OFF switch To cancel the preset speed, use one of the
4. CANCEL switch ● On slippery roads (rain, snow, ice, etc.). following three methods.
PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISE ● In very windy areas. ● Push the CANCEL button; the SET indicator
CONTROL Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle light in the instrument panel goes out.
control and result in an accident. ● Tap the brake pedal; the SET indicator light
● If the cruise control system malfunctions, it
cancels automatically. The SET indicator goes out.
CRUISE CONTROL OPERATIONS
light in the instrument panel then blinks to ● Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISE
warn the driver. The cruise control allows driving at a speed be- indicator light and SET indicator light in the
tween 25 - 89 MPH (40 - 144 km/h) without instrument panel go out.
● If the SET indicator light blinks, turn the keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal.
cruise control main switch off and have the
system checked by a NISSAN dealer.
The cruise control is automatically canceled and ● Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Re-
CAUTION
the SET light in the instrument panel goes out if: lease the switch when the vehicle slows to
the desired speed. During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km),
● you depress the brake pedal while pushing follow these recommendations to obtain
the ACCEL/RES or SET/COAST switch. ● Push and release the COAST/SET switch. maximum engine performance and en-
The preset speed is deleted from memory. Each time you do this, the set speed de- sure the future reliability and economy of
creases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h). your new vehicle. Failure to follow these
● the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH
(13 km/h) below the set speed. To resume the preset speed, push and re- recommendations may result in short-
lease the ACCEL/RES switch. The vehicle re- ened engine life and reduced engine
● you move the shift selector lever to N (Neu- turns to the last set cruising speed when the performance.
tral). vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 km/h).
● Avoid driving for long periods at constant
To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one speed, either fast or slow, and do not run the
of the following three methods. engine over 4,000 rpm.
● Depress the accelerator pedal. When the ● Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear.
vehicle attains the desired speed, push and ● Avoid quick starts.
release the COAST/SET switch.
● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.
● Push and hold the ACCEL/RES switch.
When the vehicle attains the speed you de- ● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles
sire, release the switch. (800 km). Your engine, axle or other parts
could be damaged.
● Push and release the ACCEL/RES switch.
Each time you do this, the set speed in-
creases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).
To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one
of the following three methods.
● Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the ve-
hicle attains the desired speed, push the
COAST/SET switch and release it.
● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain ● When cruising at highway speeds, it is more
CAUTION
cruising speeds with a constant accelerator economical to use the air conditioner and
position. leave the windows closed to reduce drag. ● Do not drive the vehicle in the 4H or 4LO
position on dry hard surface roads. Driv-
● Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. ● Use 4H or 4L position only when ing on dry, hard surfaces in 4H or 4LO
Driving at high speed lowers fuel economy. necessary. Four-wheel drive operation low- may cause unnecessary noise, tire wear
ers fuel economy. and increased fuel consumption.
● Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking.
Maintain a safe distance behind other ve- If the 4WD warning light turns on when
hicles. you are driving on dry hard surface
● Use a proper gear range which suits road roads:
conditions. On level roads, shift into high – in the 4H position, shift the 4WD shift
gear as soon as possible. switch to 2WD.
● Avoid unnecessary engine idling. – in the 4LO position for all mode 4WD
● Keep your engine tuned up. vehicles, stop the vehicle and shift
the transmission selector to the N
● Follow the recommended periodic mainte- position with the brake pedal de-
nance schedule. pressed and shift the 4WD shift
● Keep the tires inflated to the correct pres- switch to 2WD.
sure. Low tire pressure increases tire wear – in the 4LO position for part time 4WD
and lowers fuel economy. vehicles, stop the vehicle and shift
● Keep the front wheels in correct alignment. the transmission selector to the N
Improper alignment increases tire wear and position with the brake pedal de-
lowers fuel economy. pressed and shift the 4WD shift
switch to 2WD.
● Air conditioner operation lowers fuel
economy. Use the air conditioner only when ● If the warning light is still on after the
necessary. above operation, have your vehicle
checked by a NISSAN dealer as soon as
possible.
4H
Neutral Neutral disengages the automatic transmission me- 1. Stop the vehicle.
chanical parking lock, which will allow the vehicle to 2. Shift the transmission selector to the (N) position.
*1 roll. Do not leave the transfer shift position in Neu- 3. Depress and turn the 4WD shift switch to 4LO or 4H with
May blink tral.*2 the brake pedal depressed.
YOU CANNOT MOVE THE TRANSFER 4WD SHIFT SWITCH
BETWEEN 4H AND 4LO (OR 4LO TO 4H) UNLESS YOU
4LO 4 wheels For use when maximum power and traction is re- FIRST STOP THE VEHICLE DEPRESS THE BRAKE AND SHIFT
Illumi- quired (for example: on steep grades or rocky, THE TRANSMISSION SELECTOR LEVER TO THE NEUTRAL
nated sandy, muddy roads) (N) POSITION, THEN DEPRESS AND TURN THE 4WD SHIFT
SWITCH TO 4LO OR 4H. *3
*1: The transfer 4LO position indicator light may blink. Stop the vehicle. Be sure to shift the 4WD shift switch after the transmission selector has been shifted to the N position. If the indicator light keeps blinking after the
4WD shift procedure in the previous page, drive slowly without abrupt maneuvers for a while. Then the light will turn on or off.
• Avoid making a turn or abrupt starts while shifting to 4LO. Otherwise gears may grind, damaging the drive system.
*2: While changing in and out of 4LO, the ignition key must be ON and the vehicle’s engine must be running for a shift to take place and for the indicator lights (4WD shift and 4LO position indicator) to be operable.
Otherwise, the shift will not take place and no indicator lights will be on or flashing.
*3: Make sure the transfer 4LO position indicator light turns on when you shift the 4WD shift switch to 4LO. The indicator light (if so equipped) will also turn on when 4LO is selected. See “Vehicle dynamic control
system” later in this section.
*1: Before moving the transmission selector shift lever from neutral, wait until the 4LO indicator light stays on steady. This indicates that the 4WD shift procedure is completed and the transfer gear is correctly set in the
4LO position. If the vehicle is shifted into gear before the indicator is on steady, the transfer gear may grind, not engage correctly or stay in the neutral position.
- If the 4WD warning light illuminates, perform the following procedure to return the transfer case to correct operating condition.
1. Turn off the engine by turning the ignition switch 9OFF9.
2. Start the engine.
- Check that the 4WD warning light turns off. If the 4WD light illuminates, have the system checked by a NISSAN dealer.
3. Apply the parking brake, depress the brake pedal and move the transmission selector lever to Neutral position.
4. With the brake pedal depressed, move the 4WD shift switch to desired mode.
- Be sure to wait until the transfer gear change completes before shifting the transmission selector lever from Neutral position.
*2: While changing in and out of 4LO, the ignition key must be ON and the vehicle’s engine must be running for a shift to take place and for the indicator lights (4WD shift and 4LO position indicator) to be operable.
Otherwise, the shift will not take place and no indicator lights will be on or flashing.
*3: Make sure the transfer 4LO position indicator light turns on when you shift the 4WD shift switch to 4LO. The indicator light (if so equipped) will also turn on when 4LO is selected. See “Vehicle dynamic control
system” later in this section.
CAUTION
● Do not spin the tires excessively. Tires
will sink deep into the mud, making it LSD0144 LSD0145
difficult to free the vehicle. Type A Type B
● Avoid shifting gears with the engine ● Shift the 4WD shift switch to either the ● If the 4WD shift switch is operated
running at high speeds as this may 2WD, AUTO (Type A only), 4H or 4LO po- while making a turn, accelerating or
cause malfunction. sition, depending on driving conditions. decelerating or if the key switch is
● With the switch set to the AUTO position turned off while in the AUTO (Type A
4WD shift switch operations only), 4H or 4LO, you may feel a jolt.
(Type A only), distribution of torque to the
front and rear wheels changes automatically, This is not abnormal.
depending on road conditions encountered ● When the vehicle is stopped after mak-
[ratio; 0 : 100 (2WD) → 50 : 50 (4WD)]. ing a turn, you may feel a slight jolt
This results in improved driving stability. after the selector lever is shifted to N or
P. This occurs because the transfer
clutch is released and not because of a
malfunction.
The difference in ● If the warning light comes on or blinks – in the AUTO or 4H position, shift the
Blinks slowly wheel rotation is slowly during operation or rapidly after 4WD shift switch to 2WD.
large stopping the vehicle for a while, have – in the 4LO position for all mode 4WD
your vehicle checked by a NISSAN vehicles, stop the vehicle and shift
The 4WD warning light is located in the meter. dealer as soon as possible. the transmission selector to the N
● Shifting between 4H and 4LO is not position and shift the 4WD shift
The 4WD warning light comes on when the key switch to 2WD.
recommended when the 4WD warning
switch is turned to ON. It turns off soon after the
light turns on. – in the 4LO position for part time 4WD
engine is started.
vehicles, stop the vehicle and shift
If any malfunction occurs in the 4WD system the transmission selector to the N
when the key switch is ON, the warning light will position with the brake pedal de-
either remain illuminated or blink. pressed and shift the 4WD shift
switch to 2WD.
WSD0050
3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into The power assisted steering uses a hydraulic The brake system has two separate hydraulic
traffic when parked on an incline, it is a good pump, driven by the engine, to assist steering. circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still
practice to turn the wheels as illustrated. have braking at two wheels.
If the engine stops or the drive belt breaks, you
● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: s
A will still have control of the vehicle. However, BRAKE PRECAUTIONS
much greater steering effort is needed, especially
Turn the wheels into the curb and move the
vehicle forward until the curb side wheel
in sharp turns and at low speeds. Vacuum assisted brakes
gently touches the curb. The brake booster aids braking by using engine
WARNING
● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: s
B vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the
If the engine is not running or is turned off vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However,
Turn the wheels away from the curb and while driving, the power assist for the greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be
move the vehicle back until the curb side steering will not work. Steering will be required to stop the vehicle and stopping dis-
wheel gently touches the curb. much harder to operate. tance will be longer.
● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO
CURB: s
C Using the brakes
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while
so the vehicle will move away from the cen- driving. This will overheat the brakes, wear out the
ter of the road if it moves. brakes and pads faster, and reduce gas mileage.
4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position To help reduce brake wear and to prevent the
and remove the key. brakes from overheating, reduce speed and
downshift to a lower gear before going down a
slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may
reduce braking performance and could result in
loss of vehicle control.
If the light comes on during the self-test or while ● When installing a spare tire, make sure When accelerating or driving on slippery sur-
driving, take the vehicle to a NISSAN dealer for it is the proper size and type as speci- faces, the tires may spin or slide. With the Vehicle
repair. fied on the tire placard. For tire placard Dynamic Control (VDC) system, sensors detect
location information, refer to “Tire plac- these movements and control the braking and
WARNING ard” in the “Technical and consumer engine output to help improve vehicle stability.
● The anti-lock brake system is a sophis- information” section of this manual. ● When the vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
ticated device, but it cannot prevent ac- ● Refer to “Wheels and tires” in the system is operating, the SLIP indicator in the
cidents resulting from careless or dan- “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” sec- instrument panel blinks.
gerous driving techniques. It can help tion of this manual.
maintain vehicle control during braking ● If the 4WD transfer case is shifted into 4LO
on slippery surfaces, but remember that the indicator light will come on and
the stopping distance on slippery sur- the VDC system will be turned off. See
faces will be longer than on normal “Transfer case shifting procedures” earlier in
surfaces even with the anti-lock brake this section.
system. Stopping distances may also
be longer on rough, gravel or snow cov- ● If the SLIP indicator blinks, the road condi-
ered roads, or if you are using tire tions are slippery. Be sure to adjust your
chains. Tire type and condition may also speed and driving to these conditions. See
affect braking effectiveness. Always “Slip indicator light”, and “Vehicle dynamic
maintain a safe distance from the ve- control (VDC) off indicator light” in the “In-
hicle in front of you. Ultimately, the re- struments and controls” section.
sponsibility for safety of self and others If the battery is removed or discharged, the trac-
rests in the hands of the driver.
tion control system may be disabled and the
● Tire type and condition of tires may also SLIP and indicator lights will not turn off
affect braking effectiveness. after 2 seconds when the ignition switch is turned
● When replacing tires, install the speci- to the ON position. Perform the following proce-
fied size of tires on all four wheels. dure to reset the system:
● Start the engine and set the steering wheel
in the straight forward position.
The hill start assist system automatically keeps FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER
the brakes applied to help prevent the vehicle
from rolling backwards in the time it takes the To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de- If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-
driver to release the brake pedal and apply the icer through the key hole. If the lock becomes freeze, drain the cooling system, including the
accelerator when the vehicle is stopped on a hill. frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle.
hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob (if so For details, see “Changing engine coolant” in the
Hill start assist will operate automatically under equipped). “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
the following conditions:
ANTI-FREEZE manual.
● The selector lever is shifted to a forward or
reverse gear. In the winter when it is anticipated that the tem- TIRE EQUIPMENT
perature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check the 1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to
● The vehicle is stopped completely on a hill anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection.
by applying the brake. provide superior performance on dry pave-
For details, see “Engine cooling system” in the
ment. However, the performance of these
The maximum holding time is 2 seconds. After 2 “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
manual. tires will be substantially reduced in snowy
seconds the vehicle will begin to roll back and hill
and icy conditions. If you operate your ve-
start assist will stop operating completely.
BATTERY hicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recom-
Hill start assist will not operate when the selector mends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL
lever is shifted to N or P or on a flat and level road. If the battery is not fully charged during extremely
SEASON TIRES on all four wheels. Please
cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may
freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maxi- consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type,
mum efficiency, the battery should be checked size, speed rating and availability informa-
regularly. For details, see “Battery” in the “Main- tion.
tenance and do-it-yourself” section of this 2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded
manual. tires may be used. However, some U.S.
states and Canadian provinces prohibit their
use. Check local, state and provincial laws
before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
Starting and driving 5-33
WARNING
Do not use your heater with an un-
grounded electrical system or two-
pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be
injured by an electrical shock if you use an
ungrounded connection.
WARNING
● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly
tightened wheel nuts can cause the
wheel to become loose or come off.
This could cause an accident.
● Do not use oil or grease on the wheel
studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts
WCE0063 to become loose.
Installing the spare tire Retighten the wheel nuts after the vehicle
has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km)
The spare tire is designed for emergency (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). As soon as
use. See specific instructions under the possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the
heading “Wheels and tires” in the “Mainte- specified torque with a torque wrench.
nance and do-it-yourself” section of this
manual. Wheel nut tightening torque:
1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface be- 98 ft-lb (133 N·m)
tween the wheel and hub. The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to
specification at all times. It is recom-
2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten
mended that wheel nuts be tightened to
the wheel nuts finger tight. specifications at each lubrication interval.
3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel
nuts alternately and evenly as illustrated until
they are tight.
In case of emergency 6-7
Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. To start your engine with a booster battery, the ● Whenever working on or near a battery,
instructions and precautions below must be fol- always wear suitable eye protectors (for
COLD pressure: After vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more or driven lowed. example, goggles or industrial safety
less than 1 mile (1.6 km). spectacles) and remove rings, metal
WARNING bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean
COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire over the battery when jump starting.
and Loading Information label affixed to ● If done incorrectly, jump starting can
the driver side center pillar. lead to a battery explosion, resulting in ● Do not attempt to jump start a frozen
severe injury or death. It could also battery. It could explode and cause se-
5. Securely store the flat tire and jacking equip- damage your vehicle. rious injury.
ment in the vehicle.
● Explosive hydrogen gas is always ● Your vehicle has an automatic engine
present in the vicinity of the battery. cooling fan. It could come on at any
WARNING Keep all sparks and flames away from time. Keep hands and other objects
● Always make sure that the spare tire the battery. away from it.
and jacking equipment are properly se-
● Do not allow battery fluid to come into
cured after use. Such items can become
contact with eyes, skin, clothing or
dangerous projectiles in an accident or
painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a cor-
sudden stop.
rosive sulfuric acid solution which can
● The spare tire is designed for emer- cause severe burns. If the fluid should
gency use. See specific instructions un- come into contact with anything, imme-
der the heading “Wheels and tires” in diately flush the contacted area with
the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” water.
section of this manual.
● Keep battery out of the reach of
children.
● The booster battery must be rated at 12
volts. Use of an improperly rated battery
can damage your vehicle.
WCE0054
6. Keep the engine speed of the booster ve-
hicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start the en-
2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift lever gine of the vehicle being jump started.
WARNING
to N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P
Always follow the instructions below. (Park) (automatic transmission). Switch off
Failure to do so could result in damage to
CAUTION
all unnecessary electrical systems (lights,
the charging system and cause personal heater, air conditioner, etc.). Do not keep the starter motor engaged for
injury. more than 10 seconds. If the engine does
3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so not start right away, turn the key off and
1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, equipped). Cover the battery with an old wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.
position the two vehicles to bring their bat- cloth to reduce explosion hazard.
teries near each other. 7. After starting the engine, carefully discon-
4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence il- nect the negative cable and then the positive
Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. lustrated (s
A,s
B,s C,sD ). cable.
3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for 6. After the engine cools down, check the cool- When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in
steam or coolant escaping from the radiator ant level in the engine coolant reservoir tank Canada) and local regulations for towing must be
before opening the hood. (If steam or cool- with the engine running. Add coolant to the followed. Incorrect towing equipment could dam-
ant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not engine coolant reservoir tank if necessary. age your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail-
open the hood further until no steam or Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN able from a NISSAN dealer. Local service opera-
coolant can be seen. dealer. tors are generally familiar with the applicable laws
and procedures for towing. To assure proper
4. Open the engine hood.
towing and to prevent accidental damage to your
vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service
WARNING
operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have
If steam or water is coming from the en- the service operator carefully read the following
gine, stand clear to prevent getting precautions:
burned.
5. Visually check drive belts for damage or
WARNING
looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is ● Never ride in a vehicle that is being
running. The radiator hoses and radiator towed.
should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, ● Never get under your vehicle after it has
the water pump belt is missing or loose, or been lifted by a tow truck.
the cooling fan does not run, stop the en-
gine. CAUTION
WARNING ● When towing, make sure that the trans-
mission, axles, steering system and
Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, powertrain are in working condition. If
jewelry or clothing to come into contact any unit is damaged, dollies must be
with, or get caught in, engine belts or the used.
engine cooling fan. The engine cooling
fan can start at any time when the coolant ● Always attach safety chains before
temperature is high. towing.
UNDERBODY CHROME PARTS Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior
trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum
In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather
necessary to clean the underbody regularly in abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in
order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and
TIRE DRESSINGS mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry,
causing the acceleration of corrosion on the un-
soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read
derbody and suspension. Before the winter pe-
NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fab-
riod and again in the spring, the underseal must
dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to ric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or
be checked and, if necessary, retreated.
the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rub- bleach the seat material.
GLASS ber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may
Use a cloth dampened only with water to clean
Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film react with the coating and form a compound. This
the meter and gauge lens.
from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to compound may come off the tire while driving and
become coated with a film after the vehicle is stain the vehicle paint.
CAUTION
parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the
cloth will easily remove this film. following precautions: ● Never use benzine, thinner or any simi-
lar material.
CAUTION ● Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat-
● Small dirt particles can be abrasive and
ing on the tire dissolves more easily with an
When cleaning the inside of the windows, damaging to leather surfaces and
oil-based tire dressing.
do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive should be removed promptly. Do not
cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant ● Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help use saddle soap, polishes, oils, clean-
cleaners. They could damage the electri- prevent it from entering the tire ing fluids, solvents, detergents or
cal conductors, radio antenna elements or tread/grooves (where it would be difficult to ammonia-based cleaners as they may
rear window defroster elements. remove). damage the leather’s natural finish.
● Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry ● Never use fabric protectors unless rec-
ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS ommended by the manufacturer.
towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com-
Wash the wheels regularly, especially during win- pletely removed from the tire tread/grooves.
ter months in areas where road salt is used. If not ● Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on
removed, road salt can discolor the wheels. ● Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom- meter or gauge lens covers. It may dam-
mended by tire dressing manufacturer. age the lens cover.
Your new NISSAN has been designed to have Performing general maintenance checks requires During the normal day-to-day operation of the
minimum maintenance requirements with longer minimal mechanical skill and only a few general vehicle, general maintenance should be per-
service intervals to save you both time and automotive tools. formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If
money. However, some day-to-day and regular These checks or inspections can be done by you, you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or
maintenance is essential to maintain your NIS- a qualified technician, or, if you prefer, a NISSAN smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a
SAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its dealer. NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you
emission and engine performance. should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that
Where to go for service repairs are required.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that
the scheduled maintenance, as well as general If maintenance service is required or your vehicle When performing any checks or maintenance
maintenance, is performed. appears to malfunction, have the systems work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau-
checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer.
tions” later in this section.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who
NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists
can ensure that your vehicle receives proper
who are kept up-to-date with the latest service EXPLANATION OF GENERAL
maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- information through technical bulletins, service MAINTENANCE ITEMS
nance chain. tips, and in-dealership training programs. They
are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- Additional information on the following
Scheduled maintenance items with “*” is found later in this section.
hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather
For your convenience, both required and optional than after they have worked on it.
scheduled maintenance items are described and
Outside the vehicle
listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s
The maintenance items listed here should be
Guide.” You must refer to that guide to ensure service department performs the best job to meet
performed from time to time, unless otherwise
the maintenance requirements on your vehicle —
that necessary maintenance is performed on your specified.
in a reliable and economic way.
NISSAN at regular intervals.
Doors and engine hood Check that the doors
General maintenance and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure
General maintenance includes those items which that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges,
should be checked during normal day-to-day op- latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary.
eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the
eration. It is your responsibility to perform these hood from opening when the primary latch is
maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. released.
When performing any inspection or maintenance injury, always disconnect the negative serviced by a NISSAN dealer because
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent battery cable before working near the the fuel lines are under high pressure
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to fan. even when the engine is off.
the vehicle. The following are general precau-
tions which should be closely observed. ● If you must work with the engine run-
ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair CAUTION
and tools away from moving fans, belts ● Do not work under the hood while the
WARNING
and any other moving parts. engine is hot. Turn the engine off and
● Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- wait until it cools down.
● It is advisable to secure or remove any
ply the parking brake securely and
loose clothing and remove any jewelry, ● Avoid contact with used engine oil and
block the wheels to prevent the vehicle
such as rings, watches, etc. before coolant. Improperly disposed engine
from moving. Move the shift selector
working on your vehicle. oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle
lever to P (Park).
● Always wear eye protection whenever fluids can damage the environment. Al-
● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or ways conform to local regulations for
you work on your vehicle.
LOCK position when performing any disposal of vehicle fluid.
parts replacement or repairs. ● If you must run the engine in an en-
closed space such as a garage, be sure This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
● Never leave the engine or automatic gives instructions regarding only those items
there is proper ventilation for exhaust
transmission related component har- which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
gases to escape.
nesses disconnected while the ignition
switch is in the ON position. ● Never get under the vehicle while it is A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail-
supported only by a jack. If it is neces- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or-
● Never connect or disconnect the battery
sary to work under the vehicle, support der information” in the “Technical and consumer
or any transistorized component while
it with safety stands. information” section of this manual.
the ignition switch is in the ON position.
● Keep smoking materials, flame and You should be aware that incomplete or improper
● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-
sparks away from the fuel tank and servicing may result in operating difficulties or
matic engine cooling fan. It may come
battery. excessive emissions, and could affect warranty
on at any time without warning, even if
coverage. If in doubt about any servicing,
the ignition key is in the OFF position ● On gasoline engine models with the
have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
and the engine is not running. To avoid multiport fuel injection (MFI) system,
the fuel filter or fuel lines should be
VQ40DE engine
1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Battery
3. Fuse/fusible link box
4. Engine oil filler cap
5. Engine oil dipstick
6. Brake fluid reservoir
7. Air cleaner
8. Drive belt location
9. Radiator cap
10. Power steering fluid reservoir
11. Engine coolant reservoir
NOTE:
Engine cover removed for clarity.
WDI0507
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory Outside temperature Genuine Demineral-
with Genuine NISSAN Long Life down to NISSAN ized or dis-
Antifreeze/Coolant to provide year-round anti- Long Life tilled water
freeze and coolant protection.The anti-freeze so- Antifreeze/
lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Ad- °C °F Coolant or
ditional engine cooling system additives are not equivalent
necessary. -35 -30 50% 50%
WARNING CAUTION
● Never remove the radiator or coolant When adding or replacing coolant, be sure
reservoir cap when the engine is hot. to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Wait until the engine and radiator cool Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent
down. Serious burns could be caused with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-
by high pressure fluid escaping from freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled LDI0436
the radiator. See precautions in “If your water. The use of other types of coolant
vehicle overheats” found in the “In case solutions or coolant colors, such as or- CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
of emergency” section of this manual. ange, may damage the engine cooling LEVEL
● The radiator is equipped with a pres- system.
Check the coolant level in the reservoir when
sure type radiator cap. To prevent en-
gine damage, use only a genuine the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below
NISSAN radiator cap. the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the
reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the
radiator when the engine is cold. If there is
insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
with coolant up to the filler opening and also add
it to the reservoir up to the MAX level.
The engine coolant reservoir is a pressur-
ized tank. When installing the cap, tighten
it until a clicking sound is heard.
WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being scalded, LDI0437 LDI0371
never change the coolant when the en- CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil
gine is hot. level. It should be between the H (High) and
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply L (Low) marks s B . This is the normal oper-
● Never remove the radiator cap when the the parking brake.
engine is hot. Serious burns could be ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
caused by high pressure fluid escaping 2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches the L (Low) mark s A , remove the oil filler cap
from the radiator. operating temperature. and pour recommended oil through the
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 opening. Do not overfill s C.
● Avoid direct skin contact with used
coolant. If skin contact is made, wash minutes for the oil to drain back into 6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner the oil pan.
as soon as possible. It is normal to add some oil between oil
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re- maintenance intervals or during the
● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil- insert it all the way. break-in period, depending on the severity
dren and pets. of operating conditions.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.
8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around 8. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance
the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re- WDI0502 is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.
quired. CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 9. Start the engine and check for leakage
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 around the oil filter. Correct as required.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. the parking brake. 10. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
Add engine oil if necessary. minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if
2. Turn the engine off. necessary.
3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter.
4. Unscrew the plate covering the oil filter ex-
posing the filter.
5. Loosen the oil filter s A with an oil filter
wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then
remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.
WARNING
Use only new fluid from a sealed con-
tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid
may damage the brake system. The use of
improper fluids can damage the brake
system and affect the vehicle’s stopping
ability.
Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving ● Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any ● When working on or near a battery, al-
conditions require an increased amount of win- corrosion should be washed off with a solu- ways wear suitable eye protection and
dow washer fluid. tion of baking soda and water. remove all jewelry.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- ● Make certain the terminal connections are ● Battery posts, terminals and related ac-
shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- clean and securely tightened. cessories contain lead and lead com-
freeze or equivalent. pounds. Wash hands after handling.
● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or
CAUTION longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery ● Keep battery out of the reach of
terminal cable to prevent discharge. children.
● Do not substitute engine anti-freeze
coolant for window washer solution. WARNING
This may result in damage to the paint.
● Do not expose the battery to flames or
● Do not fill the window washer reservoir electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener-
tank with washer fluid concentrates at ated by the battery is explosive. Do not
full strength. Some methyl alcohol allow battery fluid to contact your skin,
based washer fluid concentrates may eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. After
permanently stain the grille if spilled touching a battery or battery cap, do not
while filling the window washer reser- touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly
voir tank. wash your hands. If the acid contacts
● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
water to the manufacturer’s recom- flush with water for at least 15 minutes
mended levels before pouring the fluid and seek medical attention.
into the window washer reservoir tank. ● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in
Do not use the window washer reservoir the battery is low. Low battery fluid can
tank to mix the washer fluid concen- cause a higher load on the battery
trate and water. which can generate heat, reduce bat-
tery life, and in some cases lead to an
explosion.
WDI0224
1. Remove the battery caps with a screwdriver
as shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery
case.
LDI0302
2. Check the fluid level in each cell If it is
necessary to add fluid, add only distilled
water to bring the level up to the bottom of
the filler opening. Do not overfill.
LDI0454 LDI0449
1. Power steering fluid pump
CAUTION 2. Cooling fan
● Do not ground accessories directly to 3. Air conditioner
the battery terminal. Doing so will by- 4. Crankshaft
pass the variable voltage control sys- 5. Generator
tem and the vehicle battery may not
charge completely. WARNING
● Use electrical accessories with the en- Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or
gine running to avoid discharging the LOCK position. The engine could rotate
vehicle battery. unexpectedly.
Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage 1. Visually inspect the belt(s) for signs of un-
control system. This system measures the usual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the
amount of electrical discharge from the battery belt is in poor condition or is loose, have it
and controls voltage generated by the generator. replaced or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to re-
move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket
can damage the spark plugs.
If replacement is required, see your NISSAN
dealer for assistance.
WDI0005
WARNING
● Operating the engine with the air
cleaner removed can cause you or oth-
ers to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and
the engine backfires, you could be
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed, and be careful when working
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed.
● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or
attempt to start the engine with the air
LDI0376 cleaner removed. Doing so could result LDI0442
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and in serious injury. 1. Open the glove box and press in on the
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance sides so that it will open completely allowing
log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte-
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER it to hang by the cord.
nance Guide.” When replacing the filter, wipe the The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air-
inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the borne dust and pollen particles and reduces
cover with a damp cloth. some objectionable outside odors. The filter is
located behind the glove box. Refer to the
To remove the air cleaner filter: “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for
s
1 Loosen the screw. change intervals.
s
2 Disconnect the electrical connector. To replace the filter, perform the following proce-
dure:
s
3 Unlatch the clips and remove the air cleaner
cover. Remove the air cleaner filter.
CLEANING
If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters
when running, wax or other material may be on
the blade or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer
solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is
clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear
water.
Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked
in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then
rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind-
LDI0387 LDI0404
shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades
and using the wiper, replace the blades.
2. Remove the filter cover bolt and remove the NOTE:
filter cover. The filters are marked with air flow arrows. CAUTION
The end of the filter with the arrow should
face the rear of the vehicle. The arrows Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-
should face downward. age the windshield and impair driver
vision.
3. Insert the first filter into the housing and slide
it over to the right. Insert the second filter
into the housing.
4. Replace the filter cover.
5. Install the glove box door.
6. Fill out the date information on the small
replacement label and attach it to the glove
box lid.
WDI0408
REPLACING
Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.
s
2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper
blade down the wiper arm to remove.
s
3 Remove the wiper blade. LDI0443
4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not
arm until it clicks into place. to let wax get into the washer nozzle s
1 . This may
cause clogging or improper windshield washer
5. Rotate wiper blade so the dimple is in the operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it
groove. with a needle or small pin s2 .
WARNING
See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system
check if the brake pedal height does not
return to normal.
Brake pad wear indicators
The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible
wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re-
placement, a high pitched scraping or screech-
ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in
WDI0293 WDI0229 motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the
brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes
CHECKING PARKING BRAKE CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator
From the released position, firmly push the park- With the engine running, check the distance A sound is heard.
ing brake down. If the number of clicks is out of between the upper surface of the pedal and the Under some driving or climate conditions, occa-
the range listed, see a NISSAN dealer. metal floor. If it is out of the range shown, see a sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may
● 3–4 clicks under depressing force of 44.1 lb NISSAN dealer. be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to
(196 N). moderate stops is normal and does not affect the
Distance A: Under depression force of function or performance of the brake system.
110 lb (490 N)
Proper brake inspection intervals should
4 1/4 in (110 mm) be followed. For more information regarding
brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte-
Self-adjusting brakes nance schedule information in the “NISSAN Ser-
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting vice and Maintenance Guide”.
brakes.
BRAKE BOOSTER
Check the brake booster function as follows:
1. With the engine off, press and release the
brake pedal several times. When brake
pedal movement (distance of travel) remains
the same from one pedal application to the
next, continue on to the next step.
2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the
engine. The pedal height should drop a little.
3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the
engine. Keep the pedal depressed for about
30 seconds. The pedal height should not
change. LDI0455 LDI0457
4. Run the engine for one minute without de- Two types of fuses are used. Type A is used in the If a type A fuse is used to replace a type B fuse,
pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type B is the type A fuse will not be level with the fuse
Depress the brake pedal several times. The used in the passenger compartment fuse box. pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not
pedal travel distance will decrease gradually affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the
Type A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They
with each depression as the vacuum is re- fuse is installed in the fuse box securely.
are stored in the passenger compartment fuse
leased from the booster. box. Type B fuses cannot be installed in the under-
If the brakes do not operate properly, have the hood fuse boxes. Only use type A fuses in the
Type A fuses can be installed in the engine com-
brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. underhood fuse boxes.
partment and passenger compartment fuse
boxes.
LDI0444 WDI0452
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower 5. Push the fuse box cover to install.
amperage rating than specified on the 6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical
fuse box cover. This could damage the system checked and repaired by a NISSAN
electrical system or cause a fire. dealer.
If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove.
3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.
8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
CAUTION
● High pressure halogen gas is sealed
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may
break if the glass envelope is scratched
or the bulb is dropped.
● When handling the bulb, do not touch
the glass envelope.
● DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB
● Use the same number and wattage as
originally installed:
Wattage 65/55Bulb No. HB5/9007*
*: Always check with the Parts Depart-
ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest LDI0446
parts information.
Removing the headlight bulb
● Do not leave the bulb out of the head-
light reflector for a long period of time 1. Open the hood.
as dust, moisture and smoke may enter 2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
the headlight body and affect the per-
formance of the headlight. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the
rear end of the bulb.
8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
5. Carefully remove the headlight bulb. Do not Headlight 65/55 9007 (HB5)
shake or rotate the bulb when removing it Turn signal light/Parking light 28/8 3457AK*2
sB.
Side marker 3.8 194
Replacing the headlight bulb Rear combination light
LDI0450 WDI0295
1. Map lights Replacement procedures
2. Personal lights All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When
3. Cargo light replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or
4. High-mount stoplight cover.
5. License plate light : Indicates bulb removal
6. Rear combination light : Indicates bulb installation
LDI0459 LDI0448
Map lights Rear combination light
If you have a flat tire, see the “In case of equipped) under the 9Recommended Cold Tire ● The Gross Maximum Weight rating is
emergency” section of this manual. Inflation Pressure9 heading. This label is affixed to located on the FMVSS label. The ve-
the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should hicle weight capacity is indicated on the
TIRE PRESSURE be checked regularly because: Tire and Loading Information label (if so
Tire pressure monitoring system ● Most tires naturally lose air over time. equipped). Do not load your vehicle be-
yond this capacity. Overloading your ve-
This vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure ● Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over hicle may result in reduced tire life, un-
monitoring system. It monitors tire pressure of all potholes or other objects or if the vehicle safe operating conditions due to
tires except the spare. When the low tire pres- strikes a curb while parking. premature tire failure, or unfavorable
sure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is handling characteristics and could also
significantly underinflated. The tire pressures should be checked when the lead to a serious accident. Loading be-
tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD yond the specified capacity may also
The tire pressure monitoring system will activate
after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more result in failure of other vehicle
only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at components.
16 MPH (26 km/h). Also, this system may not
detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for ex- moderate speeds.
● Before taking a long trip, or whenever
ample a flat tire while driving). Incorrect tire pressure, including under in- you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire
For more details, refer to “Low tire pressure warn- flation, may adversely affect tire life and pressure gauge to ensure that the tire
ing light” in the “Instruments and controls” sec- vehicle handling. pressures are at the specified level.
tion, ”Tire pressure information” in the “Display ● Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH
screen, heater, air conditioner and audio sys- WARNING (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with
tems” section, “Tire pressure monitoring system” ● Improperly inflated tires can fail sud- high speed rated tires. Driving faster
in the “Starting and driving” section, and “Flat denly and cause an accident. than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in
tire” in the “In case of emergency” section. tire failure, loss of control and possible
injury.
Tire inflation pressure
● For additional information regarding
Check the tire pressures (including the spare) tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety In-
often and always prior to long distance trips. The formation” (US) or “Tire Safety Informa-
recommended tire pressure specifications are tion” (Canada) in the Warranty Informa-
shown on the Tire Placard (if so equipped) or the tion Booklet.
Tire and Loading Information label (if so
8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
LDI0392
Type A
Tire and loading information label (if so s
4 Recommended cold tire inflation
equipped) pressure: Inflate the tires to this pres-
sure when the tires are cold. Tires are
s
1 Seating capacity: The maximum num-
considered COLD after the vehicle
ber of occupants that should be
has been parked for 3 or more hours,
seated in the vehicle.
or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at
s
2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- moderate speeds. The recom-
mation in the “Technical and con- mended cold tire inflation is set by the
sumer information” section. manufacturer to provide the best bal-
ance of tire wear, vehicle handling,
s
3 Original tire size: The size of the tires
driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the
originally installed on the vehicle at
the factory. vehicles GVWR.
s
1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 5. Two-digit number: This number is the
wheel or rim diameter in inches.
1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is de-
signed for passenger vehicles. 6. Two- or three-digit number: This
number is the tire’s load index. It is a
2. Three-digit number: This number measurement of how much weight
gives the width in millimeters of the each tire can support. You may not
tire from sidewall edge to sidewall find this information on all tires be-
edge. cause it is not required by law.
3. Two-digit number: This number, 7. Tire speed rating. You should not
known as the aspect ratio, gives the drive the vehicle faster than the tire
tire’s ratio of height to width. speed rating.
4. R: The 9R9 stands for radial.
8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2 Tire placard (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3 Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5 Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Recommended SAE viscosity number . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Securing the load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8 Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8 Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
When traveling or registering your vehicle in Maximum load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Towing load/specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23
Vehicle identification number Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
(chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25
Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-25
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Event data recorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-26
Tire and loading information label Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-27
(if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-27
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
described in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate) Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Fuel 21-1/8 gal 17-5/8 gal 80 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1
Engine oil *7
Drain and Refill
With oil filter change 5-3/8 qt 4-1/2 qt 5.1 • API Certification Mark *2 *3
• API grade SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3
Without oil filter change 5-1/8 qt 4-1/4 qt 4.8 • ILSAC grade GF-III*2 *3
Cooling system
With reservoir models w/o rear 2-3/4 gal 2-1/4 gal 10.2
air a/c 50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent
With reservoir modelswith rear 3-1/2 gal 3 gal 13.4 50% Demineralized or distilled water
a/c
Automatic transmission fluid Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the “Main- Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF *4
Power steering fluid (PSF) tenance and do-it-yourself” section. Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*8
Brake fluid Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Air conditioning system oil — — — NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S (DH-PS) or equivalent*6
All mode 4WD — — — Genuine Nissan Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission
Transfer fluid Fluid*8, *10
Part time 4WD — — —
Front final drive oil — — — API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 Gear Oil, *9, *10
Rear final drive oil — — — API GL-5 Synthetic 75W–90 Gear Oil, *10
Windshield washer fluid (shared between front and rear 1-1/4 gal 1 gal 4.5 Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze fluid or equivalent
wipers)
ENGINE
Model VQ40DE
Idle speed
A/T (in “N” position) See the “Emission Control Information label” on the under-
Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) side of the hood.
CO % at idle
Standard PLFR5A-11
Spark plug Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
LTI0152
WARNING MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Temperature conditions can also affect towing.
Maximum trailer loads For example, towing a heavy trailer in high outside
Overloading or improper loading of a temperatures on graded roads can affect engine
trailer and its cargo can adversely affect Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the performance and cause overheating. The engine
vehicle handling, braking and perfor- value specified in the following Towing protection mode, which helps reduce the chance
mance and may lead to accidents. Load/Specification Chart found later in this sec- of engine damage, could activate and automati-
tion. The total trailer load equals trailer weight cally decrease engine power. Vehicle speed may
CAUTION plus its cargo weight. decrease under high load. Plan your trip carefully
to account for trailer and vehicle load, weather
● Do not tow a trailer or haul a heavy load ● When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lbs.
and road conditions.
for the first 500 miles (800 km). Your (454 kg) or more, trailers with a brake sys-
engine, axle or other parts could be tem MUST be used.
WARNING
damaged. The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight
Rating) should not exceed the value specified in Overheating can result in reduced engine
● For the first 500 miles (800 km) that you
the following Towing Load/ Specification Chart. power and vehicle speed. The reduced
tow a trailer, do not drive over 50 mph
speed may be lower than other traffic,
(80 km/h) and do not make starts at full
The GCWR equals the combined weight of the which could increase the chance of a col-
throttle. This helps the engine and other
towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) lision. Be especially careful when driving.
parts of your vehicle wear in at the
plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater Pull to the side of the road to a safe area.
heavier loads.
than these or using improper towing equipment Allow the engine to cool and return to
Your new vehicle was designed to be used pri- could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking normal operation. See “If your vehicle
marily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember and performance. overheats” in the “In case of emergency”
that towing a trailer places additional loads on section of this manual.
The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not
your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, brak- only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also
ing and other systems. the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appro- CAUTION
priate for level highway driving may have to be Vehicle damage resulting from improper
reduced on very steep grades or in low traction towing procedures is not covered by
situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps). NISSAN warranties.
Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following If you believe that your vehicle has a de- Due to legal requirements in some states and
emission warranties: fect which could cause a crash or could Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re-
For USA cause injury or death, you should immedi- quired to be in what is called the “ready condi-
ately inform the National Highway Traffic tion” for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of
1. Emission Defects Warranty the emission control system.
Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addi-
2. Emissions Performance Warranty tion to notifying NISSAN. The vehicle is set to the “ready condition” when it
Details of these warranties may be found with is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually,
other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor-
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary
mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN may open an investigation, and if it finds usage of the vehicle.
vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- that a safety defect exists in a group of
If a powertrain system component is repaired or
tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be
placement by writing to: campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- reset to a “not ready” condition. Before taking the
● Nissan North America, Inc. come involved in individual problems be- I/M test, check the vehicle’s
Consumer Affairs Department tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. inspection/maintenance test readiness condi-
P.O. Box 191 tion. Turn the ignition switch ON without starting
Gardena, CA 90248-0191 To contact NHTSA, you may call the Auto
the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator Light
Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327- (MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds and then
For Canada 4236. You may also write to: NHTSA, blinks for 10 seconds , the I/M test condition is
Emission Control System Warranty U.S. Department of Transportation, 9not ready9. If the MIL does not blink after 20
Details of these warranties may be found with Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also seconds, the I/M test condition is 9ready.9 If the
other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- obtain other information about motor ve- MIL indicates the vehicle is in a 9not ready9 con-
mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN hicle safety from the Hotline. dition, drive the vehicle through the following
vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If
tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- You may notify NISSAN by contacting our you cannot or do not want to perform the driving
placement by writing to: Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.
1-800-NISSAN-1.
● Nissan Canada Inc.
5290 Orbitor Drive
Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5
8. Stop the vehicle. Place the transmission se- Your vehicle is equipped with a variety of comput-
WARNING
lector lever in the P (Park) or N (Neutral) ers that monitor and control a number of systems
Always drive the vehicle in a safe and position. to optimize performance and help service techni-
prudent manner according to traffic con- cians with diagnosis and repair. Depending on
ditions and obey all traffic laws. 9. Turn the engine off.
the equipment on your vehicle, some of the com-
10. Repeat steps 1 - 8 at least one more time. puters monitor emission control systems, braking
1. Start the engine when the engine coolant systems, engine systems, transmission systems,
temperature gauge needle points to C. Al- If steps 1 through 7 are interrupted, repeat the tire pressure systems, and airbag systems. Some
low the engine to idle until the gauge needle preceding step. Any safe driving mode is accept- data about vehicle operation may be stored in the
points between the C and H (normal oper- able between steps. Do not stop the engine until computers for use during servicing. Other data
ating temperature). step 7 is completed. may be stored if a crash event occurs. For ex-
ample, air bag readiness, air bag performance,
2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
and seat belt use by the driver or passenger may
km/h), then quickly release the accelerator
be recorded, depending on vehicle equipment.
pedal completely and keep it released for at These types of systems are sometimes called
least 10 seconds. Event Data Recorders.
3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a Special equipment can be used to access the
moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of electronic data that may be stored in the vehicle’s
53 - 60 MPH (86 - 96 km/h) for at least 9 computers (sounds are not recorded). NISSAN
minutes. and NISSAN dealers have equipment to access
4. Stop the vehicle. some of this data; others may also have this
equipment. The data may be retrieved during
5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h) routine vehicle servicing or for special research. It
and maintain the speed for 20 seconds. might also be accessed with the consent of the
vehicle owner or lessee, in response to a request
6. Repeat steps 4 through 5 at least 10 times. by law enforcement, or as otherwise required or
7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h) permitted by law.
and maintain the speed for at least 3 min-
utes.
A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best Resolve Corporation resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your
source of service and repair information for your 20770 Westwood Road insurance agent and your repair shop to
vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illustrations Strongsville, OH 44136 only use Genuine NISSAN Collision Parts.
and step-by-step diagnostic and adjustment pro- 1-800-247-5321 NISSAN does not warrant non-NISSAN parts,
cedures, this manual is the same one used by the nor does NISSAN’s warranty apply to damage
For Canada
factory-trained technicians working at NISSAN caused by a non-genuine part.
dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Ser-
Using Genuine NISSAN Parts can help protect
Owner’s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service vice Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact
your personal safety, preserve your warranty pro-
and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone num-
tection and maintain the resale value of your
ber and location of a NISSAN dealer in your area
For USA vehicle. And if your vehicle was leased, using
call the NISSAN Information Center at 1-800-
Genuine NISSAN Parts may prevent or limit un-
For current pricing and availability of genuine 387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representa-
necessary excess wear and tear expenses at the
NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model tive will assist you.
end of your lease.
year and later contact:
Also available are genuine NISSAN Service and
Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. NISSAN designs its hoods with crumple zones to
Tweddle Litho Company
minimize the risk that the hood will penetrate the
1-800-450-9491
www.nissan-techinfo.com
IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION windshield of your vehicle in an accident. Non-
genuine (imitation) parts may not provide such
Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely
For current pricing and availability of genuine built-in safeguards. Also, non-genuine parts of-
event, there is some important information you
NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model should know. ten show premature wear, rust and corrosion.
year and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact:
Many insurance companies routinely authorize Why should you take a chance?
Resolve Corporation the use of non-genuine collision parts in order to
20770 Westwood Road In over 40 states, the law says you must be
cut costs, among other reasons.
Strongsville, OH 44136 advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair
1-800-247-5321 Insist on the use of genuine NISSAN your vehicle. And some states have enacted laws
collision parts! that restrict insurance companies from authoriz-
For current pricing and availability of genuine ing the use of non-genuine collision parts during
NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for this model year If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts the new vehicle warranty. These laws help pro-
and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact: made to NISSAN’s original exacting specifica- tect you, so you can take action to protect your-
tions – if you want to help it to last and hold its self.
Technical and consumer information 9-27
WGS0024