OSI Model
A
= The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI) is a
conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes
the internal functions of a communication system by
partitioning it into abstraction layers.
= The model is a product of the Open Systems
Interconnection project at the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO)
= An ISO standard that covers all aspects of network
communications is the Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) model.
= It was first introduced in the late 1970s.
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Layers Example
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m We use the concept of layers in our daily
life
mAs an example, let us consider two friends
who communicate through postal mail.
The process of sending a letter to a friend
would be complex if there were no
services available from the post office.
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Layers Example
‘Sender Recover
Higher layers
ide layers
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Overview of OSI Model
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‘Chaos ‘Networking
Checking networking Applications OS! seven-layer
{or eres =
All
People
Seem
To
Need
Data
Processing
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[Session] [Syne Points ma ators | [180 Seision |
| Manet | | Rete BodvoBat | [ter]
[erwonk] [Caveitte Tine Nit: Node Network] [325 PIP]
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Interaction between Layers
Frpnalconeranation
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Exchange using OSI Model
To allow access to network
resources
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we Layer
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(humane Bega) (human or progam)
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Topresetaton yer From presertatonioer
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Presentation Layer
To translate encrypt, and
compress data
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Fromapplcation ayer Toapplcation ayer
_—___|
Presentation Presentation
layer ayer
Tosession ayer From session ayer
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Session Layer
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24/11/2018Session Layer
SS
From pssentatin yer To presenta
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Seaton
bayer
Totranpen hye Fromvanspor layer
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Transport Layer
SS
Reliable delivery of segments between points on a network
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Network
User a Server
To provide reliable process-to
process message delivery and
frror recovery
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24/11/2018Transport Layer
SS
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Transport Layer
SS
Process Processes
Network ier
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Trarsport ye
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24/11/2018Network Layer
SS
To move packets from source
to destination, to provide
internetworking
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Network Layer
— —
From tanspon layer ‘etransport layer
Network
layer
Todaatinklaye
Addressing, routing and (not necessarily reliable) delivery
of datagrams between points on a network.
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10Network Layer
—
Data Layer
Bhernet
switeh Toorgarize its into frames
J Switch | to provide hopto-hopdelvery
scl Der jockup
tables
24/11/2018Data Layer
Trailer
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Source Destination
address address
Data Layer
From network lier
Ona iakayer
To physialayer
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carsuTP
Tovorsmitbsoveramedury
to prode mechoncold
Hub and electrical specifications
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Physical Layer
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24/11/2018Summary of OSI
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Totranslateencrypt and
compress data
Toprevide elable proceso
process message delvery and
enor recovery
Toorgarizebitsintofames,
toprovde hopta-hop dalvery
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Toatlow accesstonetnotk
resources
Hoestabish, manage, and
kerminae sessions
Tomove packets rom source
to destination; to provide
internetworking
To transmit bts cver a medium;
to provide mechanical and
electrical specications
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