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OSI Model A = The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the internal functions of a communication system by partitioning it into abstraction layers. = The model is a product of the Open Systems Interconnection project at the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) = An ISO standard that covers all aspects of network communications is the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. = It was first introduced in the late 1970s. yaa arenes 2 24/11/2018 24/11/2018 Layers Example eee m We use the concept of layers in our daily life mAs an example, let us consider two friends who communicate through postal mail. The process of sending a letter to a friend would be complex if there were no services available from the post office. ey Akal herpes : Layers Example ‘Sender Recover Higher layers ide layers yaks sacar ‘ 24/11/2018 Overview of OSI Model SS ‘Chaos ‘Networking Checking networking Applications OS! seven-layer {or eres = All People Seem To Need Data Processing yaks sacar ° OS! Layers eee [_Presution | [Bata Represeninion & Syntax | [ 180 Presentation | [Session] [Syne Points ma ators | [180 Seision | | Manet | | Rete BodvoBat | [ter] [erwonk] [Caveitte Tine Nit: Node Network] [325 PIP] yaa Bracore 7 Interaction between Layers Frpnalconeranation by Abul earcame ° 24/11/2018 24/11/2018 Exchange using OSI Model To allow access to network resources yAralshareaee 24/11/2018 we Layer ee (humane Bega) (human or progam) oka ; Topresetaton yer From presertatonioer ey Ana ore « Presentation Layer To translate encrypt, and compress data yAralshareaee = Presentation Layer Fromapplcation ayer Toapplcation ayer _—___| Presentation Presentation layer ayer Tosession ayer From session ayer ey Akal herpes o Session Layer st, (het Ory lgot47 [mina esons yaks sacar “ 24/11/2018 Session Layer SS From pssentatin yer To presenta tt, Seaton bayer Totranpen hye Fromvanspor layer ey Abst Bharpeee ” Transport Layer SS Reliable delivery of segments between points on a network oo" _ Network User a Server To provide reliable process-to process message delivery and frror recovery byAbuiBarcore ° 24/11/2018 Transport Layer SS Fromnetworklayer ey Akal herpes ” Transport Layer SS Process Processes Network ier oattohon delien, Trarsport ye Prowsstoprocesdelvery 24/11/2018 Network Layer SS To move packets from source to destination, to provide internetworking ey Akal herpes ° Network Layer — — From tanspon layer ‘etransport layer Network layer Todaatinklaye Addressing, routing and (not necessarily reliable) delivery of datagrams between points on a network. byAbuiBarcore 2 24/11/2018 10 Network Layer — Data Layer Bhernet switeh Toorgarize its into frames J Switch | to provide hopto-hopdelvery scl Der jockup tables 24/11/2018 Data Layer Trailer ey Akal herpes Source Destination address address Data Layer From network lier Ona iakayer To physialayer byAbuiBarcore Tonetwork yer From psc ayer ‘Dra inklyer 24/11/2018 Physical Layer . carsuTP Tovorsmitbsoveramedury to prode mechoncold Hub and electrical specifications aoe yt ohesne = Physical Layer A on cms 24/11/2018 Summary of OSI i Totranslateencrypt and compress data Toprevide elable proceso process message delvery and enor recovery Toorgarizebitsintofames, toprovde hopta-hop dalvery ey Akal herpes Toatlow accesstonetnotk resources Hoestabish, manage, and kerminae sessions Tomove packets rom source to destination; to provide internetworking To transmit bts cver a medium; to provide mechanical and electrical specications 24/11/2018 14

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