1 2 Periodic Table of the Elements 13 14 15 16 17 18

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1 −1 2 0
+1
1 (1s) H He
Hydrogen Helium

1.008 4.003

+1 +2 +3 −4 −3 −2 −1 0
3 4 Atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
80 +1 Oxidation states
Liquid at 25 °C +2 +5
Metal
2 (2s) Li Be +2 (2p) B C +4
N O F Ne
Lithium Beryllium
Elemental symbol
Mercury
Zn Solid at 25 °C Metalloid Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon

6.941 9.012 Atomic mass 200.59 He Gas at 25 °C Nonmetal 10.82 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
+3 −4 −3 −2 −1 0
11 +1 12 +2 13 14 +2
15 +3
16 +4
17 +1
18
3 (3s) Na Mg (3p) Al Si +4
P +5
S +6
Cl +5
Ar
Sodium Magnesium
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine
+7
Argon

22.99 24.31 (3B) (4B) (5B) (6B) (7B) (8B) (8B) (8B) (11B) (12B) 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95
19 +1 20 +2 21 +3 22 +2 23 +2 24 +2 25 +2 26 +2 27 +2 28 +2 29 +1 30 +2 31 +3 32 +2 33 −3 34 −2 35 −1 36 0
+3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +2 +4 +3 +4 +1
4 (4s) K Ca (3d) Sc Ti +4 V +4
+5
Cr +6 Mn +4
+7
Fe Co Ni Cu Zn (4p) Ga Ge As +5 Se +6 +5 Kr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton

39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.41 69.72 72.64 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80
37 +1 38 +2 39 +3 40 +4 41 +3 42 +6 43 +4 44 +3 45 +3 46 +2 47 +1 48 +2 49 +1 50 +2 51 −3 52 −2 53 −1 54 0
+5 +6 +4 +3 +4 +3 +4 +1
5 (5s) Rb Sr (4d) Y Zr Nb Mo Tc +7 Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd (5p) In Sn Sb +5 Te +6 I +5
+7
Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon

85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 (98) 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
55 +1 56 +2 57-70 71 +3 72 +4 73 +5 74 +6 75 +4 76 +3 77 +3 78 +2 79 +1 80 +1 81 +1 82 +2 83 +3 84 +2 85 86 0
+6 +4 +4 +4 +3 +2 +3 +4 +5 +4
6 (6s) Cs Ba * (5d) Lu Hf Ta W Re +7 Os Ir Pt Au (6p) Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Cesium Barium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon

132.91 137.33 174.97 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98 (209) (210) (222)
+1 +2
87 88 89-102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
7 (7s) Fr Ra ** (6d) Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg (7p)
Francium Radium Lawrencium Ruthefordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium

(223) (226) (262) (267) (268) (271) (267) (269) (276) (281) (280)

57 +3 58 +3 59 +3 60 +3 61 +3 62 +2 63 +2 64 +3 65 +3 66 +3 67 +3 68 +3 69 +3 70 +2
+4 +3 +3 +3
6 (4f) La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium

138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 (145) 150.36 151.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.04
89 +3 90 +4 91 +4 92 +3 93 +3 94 +3 95 +3 96 +3 97 +3 98 +3 99 100 101 102
+5 +4 +4 +4 +4 +4
7 (5f) Ac Th Pa U +5
+6
Np +5
+6
Pu +5
+6
Am +5
+6
Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium

(227) 232.04 231.04 238.03 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259)
Masses are IUPAC 2005 standard atomic weights as approved at the 43rd IUPAC general assembly, August 2005 (to be published)
modified from Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001 (IUPAC technical report)
For elements that have no stable isotopes, mass in parenthesis indicates mass number of most stable isotope
Periodic Table of the Elements, Copyright © 2006, Peter A. Doucette