PRONOUNS roplace nouns or phrases Snare eyes imyroonsit Cocos ty + Spe Se! ESL GRAMMAR Wea a5 "hetosce orn uP + sonnei aces ce Soave Nout SENTENCES Targa train sentence tes 6 mabjec tr art stay ths Pea a wort i ‘ewarar gern he oe re ae “deve conentine ral (recaecera Vl lemens Ss Ee a | ear cet CE Se a you [oon [swans [soar fous | scene ‘hoetserncen nator or trenates [ir [ate | ES eee ea a Ce gs 0 pace feat ay each ey somebody _f™mething somewhere Ovid, Tnswnmogtamnetavmming | does ordi bon arm 00. ea tite feswim 'donertstosvin |. Moved, dows ord oth bering anybody ESUERED) sores Idonthoneampehere toon | Sinatsietcenamenywe,” | egteaectseesortwc) Ree veighlig eveywhece He oltays loses everything. hove wanethae ip} Nomeemotae keane croaly Theyhove teen weg debs Nato deste sc ‘one ‘Nobody believes your sly Ther Rowe net ocen wasting dies owe Narra wna tea ney? othing nowhere ’SPARKCHARTS »° Soren ers mre pane Toma | mean enor festa elt Tamas rn ceca canoe Therese snares rs eshte oes yoo + mat eno Panc abc fom ee a a = Wien cea DREPOSITIONS and CONJUNCTIONS. |. [wie alaratnige | Whose mony sonchesate? = noun of preposition * objec! Caerdinating conjunctions Whi ERGO MME TEL? Which movie do you want to see? i isles» propane! pace forse teeaber imaged wan towe ech ‘ondary evondi ence geri ine ee venkat? Sowers tte ference Sime” evneriae, | ht SEER RIAE what ctor ic your backpack Tieatenordrecon craic cxeas 20) at Seeworhongnisostese | Whatkindet | SgSMRE SEEPS) wat kind food do you want? Hosen treoghe nods Scbrtnotng connctone = ———a Tomgorateme muse Wacnes ow torte of 3 dependent “Wh Where di yor go i Sag eummec enon. ontonsy I Timesbebre ae wen whic! | When ane When wil ie fially get married? 2. Oni Sigs yg or wp al Trot nape torys war ance mem tans got, | el pea asia ae ard Tiateel stom telly | Teor gomles qoute hme How Saheling 1 How di you lose your hat? cme ieaad eo. Rincogrhowos ted, ecosbs one | Howmany | Baier ‘How many friends do you have?'SPARKCHARTS > 3 1-4114.0060-7 e14it Ison , aro fener Tes, Eagn tas ter conoid aes er to nce, gh nts bo ot koe od tagn oa pet ne An ew eps exe wosehing. hod been swimming, wl be ing Teauutestmence Seva Sects, orth ome sd) REGULAR VERS FORMS. [Sime pest pettporepte ort) presen pipe wich conten oat ‘xce oevone oy ployed + Bach ea ft eb tod ace Fest pre sare 5 smote rast orem ere. + Sarge goa. ye md Sou are | Soue you vee ie tee es oe tra shee ha he wee dra thoyere [theyre they wore cpercpl been pee parol bang Thave been to China. Youre being diffe hes her’ | he" goes || he gone the ter ||ahe deer || she gowe Jou howe || you do | you ge Bey hove || hey go | hey 9 Simple Present Present Continuous : i i Present Perfect Use Attain hapa nie presen: {buy mile Then Ide home ‘Anata acon He kes shopping walk o work on Tuesdays ‘Nactorenateract scion What happens when you die? nie het ae bse om 4 Ie they eat She ate i Dolest? Do not eat wo dont et, Yess tao, "Dont ea? ae ‘ou dou eat. TNojoudont, "Dott you ea? He doesnot at Doss eat? Does be nt eat? aw) pee He docheat “Wes hedaes, "°Doesnthe eat” ‘ie An actin prog ight nw: una te petting the do. Dacton ropes te sna presen am reading that bok ‘practioner etre He fing fo Parte morrow Tar cotta, xo a at ‘rea Teting? ‘onaren esting, You are cating eee you not sting? a “es yousre. Arent eating? Hels eatiog eee she eatin Ishe noteating? eb catg. ee “No bes not.Teutheeatig? Heb not eatog. Use completed pt cto: Mat Broke his. Tae, 16 ott, Dia tent? DiI aot et Taide Sves.raia "Dida eat? You Yo dt not on Dia som est? Did you not eat Youd et SRejoudidel. "Dida you eal? Didhecat? Shes heat Heats. eid note Hed et Dine not et Dida he eat se A rps acon erate: Fan aleeping whe yo called Twas eating was not ating. Was esting? Was nt eatin Tass tng SNoviwamt, ""Werot Testing? ‘Were you not eating? “You ere no ating Were yon esting? You were eating ae He wasnt et Wasbe eating? “No he aa ‘Use Spances at an unoncid ne ne at. ave been to Casablanca te pnacton tat state nthe asad sm popes now John has lived here fore years Thave eaten, Tha ebeler Tae Lenten? have ten Then Thave Youhavecaten. | Youliawenoteatem Haveyoweaten?_Haveyou at eaten? an Youve ete, Youbaventeatea, No. youlavest. Hates you enten? Hebascaisn, | Hecbusnot eaten usb eaten? ‘Has he not eaten? va Hester Mehsn' exten Stesihenas "Hamat he este?VERBS (CONTINUED) Us_Apstacion completed blr anther past nant She had never been to Mexico Bore ar year ’ SPARKCHARTS eer ? oom ere 5 ES — ma B | vou ad eaten ‘You had not eatea. ‘Had you eaten? iad you not eaten? begin ‘pews begun ‘ate renee “Sfrfoutad, “nant cnat is “Use Anton contnung ne past Untl raw: I hawe been Kenting that swoatr for three months Cia ae Bs i s = bring Brought brought FY [oe seam me ot | US = = om on eos EP [eben eating Thayer been enn SNovthavent, "Havent Pbeem eating? | 2S es _oau ail ss cores Eien i es con eon =< ats STrcnattemeninn —HoisGnotbomenion Hadeheenetg? —tadnreneenengr ear Use _ A promised future action: F will see you Comorrow. = a: aS a spent = : ie . en eect me find found found . (tc = oo hearin * a BJ twitteat Tlllnotet. ‘Will ea? ‘Will not eat? * aa 2 | ruen “wont et Yes, wil" Won't eat? ores ares § frown Tava ote Viljuear Wily ote os pit ‘You'll eat. ‘You won't eat, =No, you won't, ‘Won't you eat? # ewer evant, vibe Viti not en? eae i ‘leat aie Ses tewn. “wertieese 5 = — m7 sean rect: He wl be plating th ube when you sone ni fer 2 [etm remo sao ob For oor Negative Quest lcs < cnr 8} Iwill be eating ‘Will Tbe eating? ‘Will I not be eating? aS | Tite ieee Stolen, “west tbecnta? i ‘Use An action that wil be fished betor tne Fu made (ove The children will have eaten all the candy before the party tomorrow. a ‘Foor will hava = os! partple of vero iis i { c= om TES aL 2 reat ‘We will have eaten, ‘We will not have eaten. Will we have eaten? ‘Won't we have eaten? ae fred) o Bog | se Bevin will ewe boom neting forsook Bed ewe i 5 = rr METS 0 ES eee =s Sivelminiriee wateatrowenjijeres sg Es — ot subject verb phrase then subject | verb phrase = = = — a me 0 se => Pere RSLS er ono a a GG een eee cel ash (ue tantra early i - er ‘teach taught ~ i ee a apnea tierra enol doe ents pa a Contrary-to-Fact Past Event: Tsk about the hypathetiel outcome of an event that ai7 rot hanpAM Re aes im subject verb phrase then. subject | would have | verb phrase emderstand aaaAa) AUP AND EFL Feil ts it Soch ‘roan ster ang on boot ops + Prope aun ae pce peg laces Uva te omaees atom ‘mya os ‘Sthereancapls och pee, Sas emer, oy ates iy ie vil nee a for afew st awe wmcaee lonieeme mem oee’y SUisay ss Sreinosttien x hosber eprenion & gun, nc Sissons Peres ‘nope aera may Be Cute Prey 2, ‘recy Ue otek Sch 8 ps pees many, too many ea, ory ‘Many games exhaust hildre, ihn about you every da ARTICLES Ee Us (ren) ony Deo sngulor count honed nino a cremate eee tig eapart , Mopac ‘Nog yt na 1c nonpece ple cout nuns ‘eeceernes ne ne aves ey spon ne ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS Sonnet conchae esr ‘hem pe epi mase cherie deorpioe Stat eowetsttewe ‘ngiening a ry hg Paoverss + Tina of sn pon ee [companarives “Serurs fn 2 nfonat. Jr 095 chess mare fen thon Bar Tra ot vy eee {Tse aay tam eee Supreme ore ueNnran roaring st ‘nines Sn sso th ret + elma at iat ooresonea eethes “Alstudente take calcul Wehave too tee fod. ‘Sow mea tele ove, rach, 100 meh Sigiioae Too mac fun i ba for oir. [No son shat owl Have you fownd-amy caer? Have yo hod amy Fok? alot ots at alot af pene ‘al the hours of lots af roncy llth all he tie + fy: ian a Soo sod 8 Yowarethe beat singer in lls eee estou edd gene te wore” Teday isvoorne dha ad a esterday. wrde anon (IRR theleatt Gite teas suger. Bae game themost Taunt manele aka the farthest aay {from home that have ever Ben, farther the farther, Let’ sus his rable efector further tomer, furor