 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 ،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫? א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ? ‫א‬    J‫א‬ ‫א‬ J  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
٨ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠  ١ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١
١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦  ‫א‬٣ J١
١٧ ‫א‬‫א‬٤ J١
١٨ ‫א‬٥ J١
١٩ ‫א‬٦ J١
٢١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧ J١
 ٢٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨ J١
٢٩ ‫א‬٩ J١
٣٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠ J١
٣٤ ‫א‬١١ J١
 ٣٨  ‫א‬١٢ J١
 ٤٠  E١F‫א‬١٣ J١
 ٤٣  E٢F‫א‬١٤ J١
 ٤٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢
 ٤٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢
 ٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢
 ٥٥  ‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢

2
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥٨  ‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢
 ٦٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٤  ١ J٣
 ٦٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣
 ٦٥  ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣
 ٦٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣
 ٦٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ J٣
 ٦٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤ J٣
 ٧٧  ‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٣
 ٨٠  ٦ J٣
 ٨٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٤  ١ J٤
 ٨٤  ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤
 ٨٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤
 ٨٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٤
 ٨٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٤
 ٩٧  ٤ J٤
 ١٠١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٣  ١ J٥
 ١٠٣  ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥
 ١٠٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٥
 ١٠٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٥
 ١٠٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ J٥
 ١١١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢ J٥
 ١١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٥

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٥

 ١١٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٥
 ١١٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣ J٥
 ١٢٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣ J٥
 ١٢٤  ٤ J٥
 ١٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣٠  ١ J٦
 ١٣٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٦
 ١٣٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٦
 ١٣٩  ٤ J٦
 ١٤٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤٥  ١ J٧
 ١٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٧
 ١٤٥  ‫א‬١ J٢ J٧
 ١٤٨  ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٧
 ١٥٠  ‫א‬٣ J٧
 ١٥٥  ‫א‬٤ J٧
 ١٥٥  ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ J٧
 ١٥٦  ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤ J٧
 ١٥٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٧
 ١٦٠  ‫א‬٦ J٧
 ١٦١  ٧ J٧
 ١٦٢  ‫א‬
  

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

5
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤

،،،،،،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 

6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

 
  

8
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 
 Drawing By ComputerW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬CAD‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  

9
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K(T) 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Drawing BoardsW‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬(T)‫א‬‫א‬
 The T-squareW(T)‫ א‬ J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(T)‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(T)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Drawing PencilsW‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬2H ‫א‬
 
‫א‬HB،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

10
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2BK‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Drawing PaperW‫א‬  J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 A4٢٩٧x٢١٠
 A3٤٢٠x٢٩٧
 A2٥٩٤x٤٢٠
 A1 ٨٤١x٥٩٤
 A0١١٨٩x٨٤١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬  J٥
E1mm2FE0.1mm2 F‫א‬
‫א‬KE F‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

11
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
 The LinesW‫ א‬ J٦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬2H‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EraserW‫ א‬ J٧
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Triangles W‫ א‬ J٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–٦٠–٤٥–٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K٩٠
 
 CompassW‫ א‬ J٩
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ScalesW‫ א‬ J١٠
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 Drawing ScaleW‫א‬  J١١
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬Z‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 TemplatesWE‫א‬F‫ א‬ J١٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،  J

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

14
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬٣ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬W

‫א‬3mm
a, b‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬c‫א‬

  ‫א‬d, e, f‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
   K‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
b‫א‬‫א‬
b, ‫א‬g‫א‬a, c‫א‬
Ke‫א‬i‫א‬d, e
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 Kg, h, i
 
 
 
 
 
 

15
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،10mm‫א‬

 K
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K8mm‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬K5mm
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

16
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬FEDIN 16F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F0.5‫א‬E4mm‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E25, 10‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٥ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDIN 5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


  
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J

 EF
 EFEF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 

17
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 
‫א‬‫א‬EDIN 6F‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬٦ J١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

18
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE1:1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E1, 2, 3, 4F E5, 6, 7, 8F‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E8, 7, 3, 4FE5, 6, 2, 1F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E8, 7, 3, 4FE5, 6, 2, 1F‫א‬W‫א‬
2, 6, FE5, 1, 4, 8FE1, 2, 3, 4FE5, 6, 7, 8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E7, 3
‫א‬90 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
E5, 1, 8, 4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

19
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧ J١
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDIN 6F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
K45‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

20
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E1F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

21
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 
 W45‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬45‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

22
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  K‫א‬‫א‬Ka
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 ‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
  K‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬٢‫א‬
 

23
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 

24
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

25
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬


 
 
 

26
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 EF


 
 
 

27
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬٩ J١
KEF‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬،E1‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬KE2‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
KE3‫א‬‫א‬F

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
KE4‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

28
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 KE5‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE6‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

29
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
I

 
 
 
 

30
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬١٠ J١
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬90
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

31
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EhF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

32
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬١١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

33
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EHF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 

34
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

35
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬

 
 
 

36
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬١٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEᶲF‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،75‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEDIN 406 1968F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ᶲ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KEDIN 406; 1968F

37
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 

 

38
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 E١F‫א‬١٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EDIN 6F‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬


39
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

40
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 EF

 

41
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٢F‫א‬١٤ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K45‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K

 
K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 

42
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

43
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬

 

44
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(T)‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬(T)‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

45
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

46
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 
 
  

47
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢

 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K   ‫א‬
‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬

  

 

 
 ~  

   

 
 
   
‫א‬

   
 

   
 ‫א‬

   

48
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬

 


‫א‬



EF

EF

   
E F

E‫א‬F
   
EFF
   
F‫א‬
 E ‫א‬
   
F‫א‬
 E ‫א‬

 

 

49
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

  

 

 

 

 ‫אא‬


 ‫א‬٢٠٠

 ‫א‬٤٠٠

 E
F

 

 

 



50
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 


 ‫א‬
 ١٢٢
 
 ENF‫א‬


 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬٨
 EN F‫א‬


 

51
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬٣ J٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬


 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

PNP‫א‬

NPN‫א‬

 

EF
‫א‬
 EF

52
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬

D??‫א‬
AND

OR???‫א‬

Not ??‫א‬

NAND? ?‫א‬

NOR ??‫א‬

 

53
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 




EF
     ‫א‬
 
 




n
‫א‬‫א‬


 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  
 ‫א‬

54
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 

 


 
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

55
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬

 ‫א‬



 

 
  

56
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬
 
  
‫א‬
‫א‬
   ‫א‬


 ‫א‬
  

 ‫א‬
  

‫א‬‫א‬



 
 L


 

57
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 

 

‫א‬


 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬


 ‫א‬


 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

58
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬


 ‫א‬











‫א‬




‫א‬
 




‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 


59
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬


‫אא‬
‫א‬
 
 
 

60
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

61
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
 
 
 

62
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬١ J٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
    ،      K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

63
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

64
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬
  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬


 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١–٣F ‫ א‬K١
K٢٢٢٠

 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J١ J٣F‫א‬
 

 

65
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J ‫א‬ J٣F

‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٣F ‫ א‬K٢


 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٢ J٣F‫א‬
 

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٢ J٣F‫א‬
 
 

66
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F ‫ א‬K٣
KEE‫א‬‫א‬
F

 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٣ J٣F‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٣ J٣F‫א‬
 
 

67
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٣F‫ א‬K٤
K E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FF

 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٤ J٣F‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٤ J٣F‫א‬
 
  

68
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫אא‬٢٠F

‫א‬ E٥ J٣F‫ א‬K٥
K

 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٥ J٣F‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٥ J٣F‫א‬
 
 

69
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٣F ‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬

 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٦ J٣F‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬E J٦ J٣F‫א‬
 


70
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K١٢٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٣F ‫ א‬K٧

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٧ J٣F‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٧ J٣F‫א‬
 


71
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٣F‫ א‬K٨

K٢٤١٢

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٨ J٣F‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٨ J٣F‫א‬
 
 

72
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٣F‫ א‬K٩
‫א‬


‫א‬  

K
‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E J٩ J٣F
‫א‬
 

 

73
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E J٩ J٣F
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٣F ‫ א‬K١٠

‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
K
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E J١٠ J٣F
‫א‬

74
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E J١١٠ J٣F
‫א‬

75
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
W ‫א‬٥ J٣
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 
     
  ‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،‫א‬

‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
   ،  
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
E٧  J٢F
‫א‬
 K‫א‬


‫؛‬


 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
E١١ J٣ F‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫אא‬
‫א‬  
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

76
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١١ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

‫א‬F،2.2 Kw ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠٣،2.5 mm2E‫א‬
2.5 mm2،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K١٠،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4.5 kW ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠
،7.5 kW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬6.5 mm2
 K٣٥
،‫א‬‫א‬،4 kW‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

77
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
EF‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬E١١٢ J٣F

78
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٦ J٣

 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ E١F
‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE١٣٣ J٣F
‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٣F‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬F
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢F
 J٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E 
‫א‬ 
KE١٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٣F
‫א‬

79
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
E‫א‬٢٠F

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫אא‬

KE ١٥ J٢F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٣F
‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤F
KE١٦ J٣F‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J٣F
‫א‬
 

80
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

81
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

 
  

82
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬١ J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬ E١ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WEF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬WEF
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬WEF
 K‫א‬

83
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

W
‫ א‬
E
F
‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬EF

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EE١ J٤F
‫א‬
  

84
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  KK٢٥٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣٨٠‫א‬ E٢ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬٣٣٨٠‫א‬
 KE٢F
 

85
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E٢ J٤F
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ 


،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ٤‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 K‫א‬٢‫א‬E١F
 K٢٠E٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
 K‫א‬
 KE٧F
‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢‫א‬٤‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٠٢٠٠x٨٠٢‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٤F‫א‬
٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٢٥H٢٥٠x٣‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬      E٢F
   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E٣F

 K E٤F
١٠٠ ‫ א‬
  ‫א‬   
     E٥F
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K 


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ E 
F ‫א‬    E٦F
  
٢٥‫א‬
 K٣٨٠ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬EF E٧F
 
 ١٥
٢ 
 K٢٢٠

 
 ‫א‬E٣ J٤F
‫א‬

88
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٥ ٢٢٠‫א‬١٢E١F
 K‫א‬١٠ ٢٢٠٤E٢F
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٤FW
١٠٠٠ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   W     ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢L٤‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤٠٠
 K٦٠٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KEF
 KEF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠
 K٣٦‫א‬‫א‬
 
E J٤ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٤ J٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  

89
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E J ٤ J٤F
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

90
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٤ J٤F
‫א‬

 
  

91
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫ אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬  J٢

‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 W
٤٠ ٨ x٨٠ ٢ 
٨٠  
‫א‬

،
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬E٥ J٤F
‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ٢٢٠ 
٢٠ 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
 K‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٣F
K٥  E٤F
 ٢٢٠
٢٢٠ 
 K ٥ ‫א‬
 E٥F


E٥ J٤ F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W

‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬
٢٤‫א‬‫א‬٢٦ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
E٦ J٤F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 ‫א‬
  

92
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E٦ J ٤F‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J ٤F‫אא‬
٥٠٠‫א‬
W
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
٠‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢L
٤‫א‬
 K 
 W ‫א‬
‫ א‬
K٤٠٠ 

93
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٣F
K٤٠٠٠‫א‬
E٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤٠٠‫אא‬E٣F  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
KE٣F EF
 W‫א‬
‫א‬

 K
E٩F
 KK‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠ 
 K 

 
‫א‬
E J٧ J٤F
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E J٧  J٤F
‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٧ J٤F‫א‬

 

94
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧  J٤F
‫א‬

95
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٤ J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٣FE١F
 W‫א‬
 T1Q1 
 T2Q2 

 ‫א‬‫א‬Q3 

 ‫א‬‫א‬Q4 

 ‫א‬‫א‬Q5 

 ‫א‬‫א‬Q6 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬Q7 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬Q8 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬Q9 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬ Q10 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K1
 K2
 K3
 K4
 ‫א‬K5
 ‫א‬K6
 ‫א‬K7
 K8

96
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬EE٨ J٤F
‫א‬

97
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٩ J٤ F
E٢F
 W‫א‬
W ‫א‬


 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E٩ J٤F
  ‫א‬

98
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E١٠ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
EF‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬





‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E١٠ J٤F
‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
W
 

  

99
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

100
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
KE– ‫א‬– ‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 KE‫א‬–‫א‬––‫א‬F‫א‬

 
 
 
 

101
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬١ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

102
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬

‫א‬E١ J٥F‫ א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 


 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
E١ J٥F‫א‬
 

 W‫אא‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

  ١ J٢ J٥
 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W ‫א‬E

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬A1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
E٢ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ A1 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EE–٢ J٥ F‫א‬
 

103
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E –٢ J٥F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬E
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬EE٣ J٥F

 
 ‫א‬
E٣ J٥F
‫א‬
 
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢ J٢ J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W
‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬A1
A  D2 D1 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
E٤ J٥FK‫א‬‫א‬
A1   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٥F
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬    E٦ J٥F ‫א‬ K‫אא‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 

104
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E–٤ J٥F
‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E–٤ J٥F
‫א‬
 

 
 
‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٥F
 ‫א‬

105
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   

 ‫א‬E٦ J٥F
‫א‬
 

106
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬E
 K ‫א‬‫א‬EE٧ J٥F
‫א‬
 

  ‫א‬E٧ J٥F‫א‬

 
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣ J٢ J٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬A1 E2 E1 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
E٨ J٥F‫אא‬K‫א‬‫א‬A1   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E J٨ J٥F‫א‬
 
  

107
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E J٨ J٥F
‫א‬
 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
E٩ J٥F
 K
‫א‬
 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
E٩  J٥F
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
  

108
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K
‫א‬‫א‬EE١٠ J٥F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬
  E١٠ J٥FF‫א‬
  

109
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E١١١ J٥F
‫א‬

 
 E١١ J٤F‫א‬
 

 WW‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤ J٢ J٥

‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 E١٢ J٥F‫ א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E١٢٢ J٥F

 ‫א‬
  

110
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٥FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬P.N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

111
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٥F‫א‬
 K


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٥F
 ‫א‬
 
  

112
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٥
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
120°‫א‬٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٥F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٥F‫א‬

113
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٦ J٥ F ‫א‬

3.3kV
V
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬220 V‫א‬
 


‫א‬‫א‬

 33 kV
VΔ/Υ 
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ΥL Υ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١٦ J٥F
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

114
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٥F‫א‬
33 kV‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

115
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٥F
‫א‬
 ‫ضد زيادة التيارر مع أجھزة القياياس المختلفة‬
‫بووقاية حرارية ض‬

 
  

116
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 W‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE J١٨٨ J٥F

‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E J١٨ J٥F‫א‬

 W
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
 J١٨ J٥ F‫א‬

 
‫א‬E
 J١٨ J٥ F‫א‬
 

117
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  WW‫ א‬
 ‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 KE J١٨ J٥F‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ E J١٨ J٥F
‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬



‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬??‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 KE J١٨ J٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫ذو القطب الممشطور‬

‫ي الوجه و‬
‫حرك األحادي‬
‫د( المح‬- ١٨ -٥) ‫الششكل‬
 

118
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ E ١٩ J٥F

‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J ٥F

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣ J٥
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫אא‬  
   
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫ א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
  K

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ?‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬

119
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 
 K
   
 K

‐ 
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬    K‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 3 Z‫אא‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E٢٢٠ J٥F

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٢٠ J٥ F‫א‬
‫א‬
  

120
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WW‫א‬‐
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬
K‫ א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫אא‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 3 Z
‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E٢٢١ J٥F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢١ J٥F

 
  

121
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬       E٢٢ J٥F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J٥F‫א‬

  

122
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٤ J٥
?‫א‬
‫?א‬?
‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٣ J٥FF  E١F
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 K‫א‬
‫א‬

  E٢٣٣ J٥F

‫א‬


 

123
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬E٢٤ J٥F

 E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KE


 

‫א‬
E٢٤ J٥ F‫א‬
 
 

124
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٥ J٥F
E٣F
K
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ 
    
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٢٥ J٥F
‫א‬

125
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 380 V‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦٦ J٥F

 
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬E٢٦٦ J٥F
‫א‬

  

126
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

 
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

127
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    J٢
K‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 

 
  

128
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W١ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢-٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J١ J٦F‫א‬E J١ J٦F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E J١ J٦F‫א‬

 
  

129
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E J١ J٦F‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J٢ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٢ J٦F‫א‬

 
 
 
 

130
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J٢ J٦F‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬?‫א‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
  

131
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٦F
‫א‬

‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬E ٤ J٦F
‫א‬
 

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EE٥ J٦F 
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬E٥ J٦ F‫א‬
 

 
  

132
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬EE٦ J٦F 
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬

‫א‬E٦ J ٦F‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬

E٧ J٦F
‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 KE٨ J٦F‫ א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٧  J٦F
‫א‬
 

133
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
E٨ J٦F‫א‬
F
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE–٩ J٦F‫ אא‬

 
‫א‬


 ‫א‬
‫א‬E J٩ J٦F
‫א‬

 

134
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 


‫א‬
 ‫א‬E J ٩ J٦F
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 KE١٠ J٦F
  

135
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J ٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  

136
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬
  KE١١ J٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 



 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١١ J٦F
‫א‬

 
 

 
  

137
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٤ J٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E١٢ J٦F ‫א‬
E١F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬
E ‫א‬F
 2220 V ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  ،
‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٦F‫א‬
 
  

138
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E١٣ J٦FF‫א‬
E٢F
 W
‫א‬
 E‫א‬
‫א‬F2220 V 

‫א‬W
‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  ،
‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬

 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٦F‫א‬
 

139
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬
E١٤ J٦F ‫א‬
E٣F
220 V  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F?
?
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬    
  ‫א‬K،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٦F‫א‬

140
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 3800 V

‫א‬‫א‬

E١٥ J٦F ‫א‬
E٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،  S3 

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 ‫אא‬
E١٥ J٦F‫א‬
  

141
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

142
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
 
 
 

  

143
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬١ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٧
 W‫א‬١ J٢ J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٧F‫א‬
 W
 K٦٠،١٣{٨E٣FW‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠،٪٤±١٣{٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W J٤
K٢٣١L٤٠٠‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠،
F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J٥
KE‫א‬
٢٢٠L٣٨٠E٣FW‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
K٦٠
 
  

144
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  




E١ J٧F ‫א‬
 



145
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬E٢  J٧F
‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢ J٧F
‫א‬

 

146
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٧
E٣ J٧F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١
،WE١F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬WE٣F‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٨
K‫א‬  J٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  

147
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
E٣ J٧F
‫א‬
 



‫א‬

 ‫ א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 
‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬


148
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٤ J٧F
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
F  

 K‫א‬




‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٧F‫א‬
 W‫א‬٣ J٧
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K
‫א‬
،‫א‬

،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٥ J٧F
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

149
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٧F‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٧F
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬E٧ J٧F
 K
 

150
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٧F‫א‬
 
  

151
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٧FF‫א‬

  

152
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨  J٧F
‫א‬
 K ‫ א‬،

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ٨ J٧F
‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

  

153
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W
‫א‬٤ J٧
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ J٧
،‫א‬‫אא‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬E?‫?א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
I2I1‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬
 KE٩ J٧F ‫א‬
‫ א‬
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٧F‫א‬
 

154
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬E١٠–٦F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

155
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠–٧F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٧
K
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

156
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١–٧F‫א‬
ELYF‫א‬K٦‫א‬
‫א‬،K٢٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK
 
  

157
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬
 –F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EE١١–٧F
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬


158
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬٦ J٧
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،


‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
E١٢ J٧F‫א‬K،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٧F
‫א‬

  

159
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٧ J٧
‫א‬ELFL‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K١١‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
K٣{٣٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٧F ‫ א‬E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٧F‫א‬
 
  

160
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



  
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E١٤ J٧F‫ א‬E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٧F
‫א‬
 
 

161
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٧F‫ א‬E٤F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬KE‫א‬–‫א‬ J‫א‬F‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
E١٥ J٧F
‫א‬

 
  
163
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
(Pak German Training
Programme). Technical drawing.
 
Prof. Michel Ghalioungui and
Engineering Drawing.
Dr. M. A. H. El- Rakabawy
 
 
Graphical Symbols for Electrical
 (I E C 7).
Power and Electronics Diagrams
Siemens
Experimentier Bausteinsysteem .
 
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬–
K JK JK J‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬

164