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 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬  1

‫א‬   ‫א‬

 7  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 9  
 9  K J1
 10  W‫א‬1 J1
 10  W‫א‬‫א‬1 J1 J1
 10  W‫א‬‫א‬2 J1 J1
 14  ‫א‬‫א‬2 J1
 14  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J2 J1
 15  K‫א‬‫א‬2 J2 J1
 15  K‫א‬‫א‬3 J2 J1
 15  K‫א‬4 J2 J1
 15  K‫א‬‫א‬5 J2 J1
 16  K‫א‬3 J1
 16  ‫א‬4 J1
 16  K‫א‬‫א‬1 J4 J1
 18  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J4 J1
 18  KE‫א‬F3 J4 J1
 20  K‫א‬4 J4 J1
 20  K‫א‬2 J5 J1
 20  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J2 J5 J1
 21  K‫א‬2 J2 J5 J1
 21  K‫א‬3 J2 J5 J1

  -2-

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 23  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J6 J1

 24  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3 J6 J1
 25  W‫א‬‫א‬7 J1
 26  K‫א‬1 J7 J1
 27  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J7 J1
 30  K‫א‬3 J7 J1
 32  ‫א‬4 J7 J1
 32  ‫א‬5 J7 J1
 34  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6 J7 J1
 35  ‫א‬7 J7 J1
 42  ‫א‬‫א‬8 J7 J1
 68  E‫א‬ J‫א‬_‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 70  KKK‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 70  K
 71  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J2
 72  K1 J2 J2
 73  K‫א‬2 J2 J2
 74  K‫א‬3 J2 J2
 76  K‫א‬‫א‬3 J2
 84  K‫א‬‫א‬4 J2
 87  K‫א‬5 J2
 94  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6 J2
 97  K‫א‬‫א‬7 J2
 98  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J7 J2

  -3-

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 100  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J7 J2

 102  K‫א‬‫א‬3 J7 J2
 109  K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 109  K‫א‬8 J2
 114  K‫א‬‫א‬9 J2
 117  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10 J2
 126  K‫א‬‫א‬11 J2
 147  K‫א‬12 J2
 153  K‫א‬13 J2
 181  K‫א‬14 J2
 187  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15 J2
 190  W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 190  K‫א‬1 J3
 191  K‫א‬2 J3
 194  K‫א‬‫א‬3 J3
 195  K‫א‬‫א‬4 J3
 196  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5 J3
 200  K‫א‬6 J3
 203  K‫א‬7 J3
 209  K‫א‬8 J3
 209  K‫א‬‫א‬1 J8 J3
 210  K‫א‬2 J8 J3
 211  K‫א‬3 J8 J3
 214  K‫א‬9 J3

  -4-

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 216  K‫א‬10 J3
 218  K‫א‬11 J3
 226  K‫א‬‫א‬12 J3
 233  W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 233  W
 234  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J3
 234  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J3
 238  K‫א‬‫א‬3 J3
 243  K‫א‬‫א‬4 J3
 246  K‫א‬5 J3
 251  K‫א‬‫א‬6 J3
 255  W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 256  K1 J4
 256  K‫א‬2 J4
 256  K‫א‬3 J4
 263  K‫א‬4 J4
 265  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5 J4
 277  K‫א‬6 J4
 291  ‫א‬‫א‬

 1

  -5-

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   2

 W،  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   4

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  7

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     9

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   11

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬   16

?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    20

 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬    21

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬      22

 K‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    24

 K‫א‬   25

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   26

  -6-

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 2

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

  -7-

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬  1
 2

 W‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     4

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  5

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  6

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   7
 8

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 ٪85‫א‬‫א‬   10

 KELFW‫א‬‫א‬   11

    12

 W‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬         14
  15

       W‫א‬‫א‬   16

  -8-

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W  3

‫א‬KE‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   4

‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(hot-water boiler)?‫א‬  6

(steam  ?‫א‬?‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  7

،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kgenerator)  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E،  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬   10

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K   11

 K‫א‬   12

 W J1   13

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬   15

،‫א‬‫א‬،   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Emass  transferF‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

  K‫א‬    20

  K‫א‬‫ א‬   21

  K‫א‬    22

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   23

  -9-

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1.1  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

  EFire tube or shellF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1  6

  K‫א‬‫א‬ K2  7

  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K3  8

   9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

  KEshop-assembledFE‫א‬F‫א‬    11

  KEmodularF    12

  KEsite assembledF    13

 WEFire‐tube boilerF‫א‬‫א‬K1.1.1   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬E‫א‬ F   16

Eflame tube‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

  - 10 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬،EHorizontal-return-tubularF‫א‬  4

locomotive  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Efire  boxF‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Efirebox  6

 KEScotch-marineFE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

،‫א‬L20000‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   13

 W‫א‬‫א‬2 J1 J1   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   16

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬،  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬Eloop stressF‫א‬‫א‬Etensile stressF  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬  4

P X D
SZ
  2
T

 W  5

‫א‬ZT‫א‬Z  D  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZP ‫א‬‫א‬ZS  6

 K‫א‬  7

‫א‬ESFW‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬EPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETF‫א‬  9

KETF‫א‬EDF‫א‬ESF   10

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬   12

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 KE2 J2‫א‬F   14

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBafflesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

K‫א‬‫א‬Eworking  pressureF‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

  - 12 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Emulti-drum  boilersF‫א‬‫א‬  2

 KEmud drumsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

water-wallsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

KEheaderF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

KEconvection bankF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

    12
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬Etangent tubesF?‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬   15

‫א‬KEwelded wallsF?‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W‫א‬‫א‬   16

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EeconomizersF   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 J2F‫א‬K100‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1   21

  - 13 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬2 J1  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J  3

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  4

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  5

  K‫א‬  J  6

  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J  7

F‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬  J  8

  KEdowtherm‫א‬  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J2 J1   10

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

Esub-critical pressureF‫א‬‫א‬   12

super-critical F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEpressure   14

superheatersF‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬    15

‫א‬EpreheatersF‫א‬‫א‬،EreheatersF‫א‬،E   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

  18

  - 14 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WEHigh‐Pressure Process SystemsF‫א‬‫א‬2 J2 J1  1

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬3 J2 J1  5

 ELow‐Pressure Steam Systems/Hot‐Water SystemsF  6

E1barF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K  8

 WESteam‐Heating BoilerF‫א‬4 J2 J1  9

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

EradiatorsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF   13

KEcoils  steamF‫א‬EconvectorsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 WEHot‐Water SystemsF‫א‬‫א‬5 J2 J1   16

 W‫א‬‫א‬   17

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   18

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   20

  K10120   21

  22

  - 15 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬3 J1  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  2

K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

  K‫א‬‫ א‬  5

  K‫א‬‫ א‬  6

  K‫א‬‫ א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬  9

 W‫א‬4 J1   10

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 WEmake up waterF‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EscalesF‫א‬‫א‬    16

  K‫א‬‫א‬   17

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   18

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   19

EcF‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬   22

 ‫א‬‫א‬1 J4 J1   23
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   25
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   26
EdearationF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Eion exchangeF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   27

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEdemineralizationF‫א‬  1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

KEwater test kitsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 Econductivity metersF  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

،EcoagulantsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  8

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 WEdeaerationF‫א‬‫א‬ J   13

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬KEoperating  pressureF   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

steam  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Edeaerators   21

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 ‫א‬‫א‬،L30.005‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   25

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   26

  - 17 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WEDemineralizationF‫א‬ J  1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬Ecation exchangeF‫א‬‫א‬  3

Eanion  exchangeF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J4 J1  7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   14
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16
،14‫א‬‫א‬،   17
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

conditioning  ofboiler  feed  ‫א‬FEF3 J4 J1   19

 WEwater   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

14‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ E1   24

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   26

  K‫א‬‫א‬   27

  - 18 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E2  1

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬E3  3

Eglassy phosphatesF‫א‬‫א‬K14  4

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

  K‫א‬‫א‬  7

WEchelating agentsF‫א‬‫ א‬E4  8

  K‫א‬  9

،‫א‬‫א‬WEAnti‐foamsF‫א‬‫א‬ E5   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   12

‫א‬WEneutralizing aminesF‫א‬‫ א‬E6   13

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   14

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEsodium sulfiteF‫א‬ E7   18

compounded  F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬500–200Esodium sulfite   20

 Euncompounded  sodium  sulfiteF‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   22

  KEstand-byF‫א‬‫א‬   23

  - 19 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEhydrazineF‫א‬‫ א‬E8  1

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  2

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،245‫א‬  3

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬WEsodium sulfiteF‫א‬ E9  5

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ E10  7

  K‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEsludge mobilizersF‫א‬ E11  9

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 WEBlowdownF‫א‬4 J4 J1   12

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 W‫א‬2 J5 J1   16

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J2 J5 J1   20

‫א‬ED-1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬   22

‫א‬Eexcess  airF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 20 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬EaldhydesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NO2،NO،N2O  1

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬  3

  KESO2F‫א‬   4

  KENoxF‫א‬   5

  KECO2F‫א‬   6

  K‫ א‬  7

  K‫א‬‫ א‬  8

  K‫א‬‫א‬   9

 W‫א‬‫א‬2 J2 J5 J1   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬3 J2 J5 J1   13

 W‫א‬   14

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    15

  K‫ א‬   16

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   17

‫א‬،Egauge cocksF‫א‬‫א‬    18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

(water  column,waterglass)‫א‬‫א‬   20

  K‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  K‫א‬‫א‬   25

  - 21 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

،‫א‬EburnersF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2
flame detectors or  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  3
‫א‬ Esafeguards  4
  K‫א‬  5

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

  K‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬   9

‫א‬‫א‬   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬   11

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

  K‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬EdamperF‫א‬‫א‬    19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

  KEfiresideF‫א‬   21

EhandholesF‫א‬EmanholesF‫א‬    22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  K‫א‬‫א‬   25

‫א‬EpurgingF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    26

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   27

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   28

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   29

  - 22 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J6 J1  1

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

  EpittingsF‫א‬‫ א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  7

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ErivetsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  9

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    11

  K   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    13

  K‫א‬‫א‬   14

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   15

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    17

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫ א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    20

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   22

  K‫א‬   23

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    24

    25

    26

  - 23 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3 J6 J1  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   2

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1‫א‬  4

،4L1‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  5

Ewrought  ironF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

  K2L1  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   8

‫א‬‫א‬،2L1  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4L1   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  K   12

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   14

 KEoperating-pressure cutout‫א‬F‫א‬   15

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   16

upper-limit  ‫א‬‫א‬F0.5   17

  KEcontrol   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

  KElow-water fuel cutoffF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

spring-loaded F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    22

‫א‬K‫א‬Epop valve   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

2L1‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

‫א‬‫א‬K4.5   26

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ELF   27

  K0.2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   28

  - 24 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   1

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  2

  K‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   4

  KEflame safeguard safety controlsF  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   6

‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

  9

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬   11

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬‫א‬7 J1   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(dampers)‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   19

،?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?W‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

 K‫א‬   25

  - 25 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1  3

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2  4

‫א‬‫א‬ K3  5

  K  6

(balanced-  boilers)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4  7

  K‫א‬draught  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5  9

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K6   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?L?‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬(modulating schemes)‫א‬‫א‬   15

،‫א‬‫א‬(visual  display)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬1 J7 J1   18

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   24

??K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

،(Bourdon  gauge)‫א‬   26

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  1

 K‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬  4

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2–7–1  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 W‫א‬‫א‬EF   19

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(series)‫א‬‫ א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬(parallel)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   23

   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  K(positional control)‫א‬   25

  - 27 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬   1

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬E‫א‬  4

  ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎن اﻟﺒﺨﺎر‬   ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر‬   ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر‬

‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎن ﺗﻴﺎر‬
  ‫اﻟﻬﻮاء‬

  ‫دﻓﻖ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
  ‫دﻓﻖ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫دﻓﻖ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎن‬
  ‫ﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﻬﻮاء‬   ‫ﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﻬﻮاء‬
   5

   6

 EF     EF    EF  7

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1–10F  8

 ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬،(positioning)‫א‬،(on/off)L   12

 K(metering)   13

 W‫א‬L‫א‬E   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

  - 28 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬  7

?‫א‬L‫?א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬(high/low/off)?LLL?  9

 K   10

 W(positioning control system)‫א‬E   11

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬(cam)‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(commissioning)   16

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(dampers)   17

‫א‬‫א‬(open-loop)?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?   18

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬   20

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   24

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   26

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(servomotor)‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬  3

(metering/modulating  control  ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬E  4

 Wsystems)  5

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  8

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(ratio controller)‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 W(soot Blowers)‫א‬3–7–1   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

(waste heat  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬،boilers)   24

  - 30 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3–10F  2

L4–2‫א‬‫א‬  3

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬  8

(brushes)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 ‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K   12

  13

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬4–7–1  1

‫א‬ ‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  3

KE4–10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬125H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

   9

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4–10F   10

 W‫א‬EF5–7–1   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   13

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(conductivity)‫א‬‫א‬   14

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬3500‫א‬  1

3000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

،‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬   11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   12

،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1   13

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2   16

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪50   18

 W‫א‬‫א‬   19

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6–7–1  1

(interlocks)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   4

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(scanner)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   12

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬E2–10F‫א‬   16

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K   18

  19

  - 34 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E2–10F‫א‬  1

‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ J
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J
     ‫א‬  L‫א‬‫א‬ J ‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J E000F
     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
     ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
     ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
     ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬7 J7 J1  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 W  6

 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J  7

  K‫א‬  J  8

  K(UncontrolledF‫א‬‫א‬  J  9

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   10

  11
  - 35 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WEFurnace ExplosionsF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J  1

Fuel/Air  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬KErich mixtureF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEmixture  3

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EignitionF  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬K  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬   11

Eflam  scannersF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬   13

 E3AF‫א‬   14

    15

  - 36 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EburnersF‫א‬  3

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬Epurge cycleF‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬E3BF‫א‬ERelayF  6

 K ‫א‬  7

   8

‫א‬KEcombustion airF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   11

 KEfuel/air ratioF‫א‬‫א‬/‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬E3CF‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬/‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K   16

  - 37 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

، ‫א‬EhuntF  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Emanual  controlF  6

 KEfixed positionF‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬   12

 WEwater levelF‫א‬ J   13

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

Epoor circulationF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

  - 38 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 ‫א‬‫א‬EfiresF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Efeed waterF‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

   8

 ‫א‬‫א‬E3DF‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   13

K‫א‬EdrumF‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

  - 39 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬K500  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬/  ‫א‬‫א‬K900F  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ESuper  heaterF‫א‬،‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬K2000F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،1050F  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1100F  8

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHeader  drainF‫א‬‫א‬   11

 KE3EF‫א‬EcondenserF   12

    13

    14

    15

ETurbine  stop  valveF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬٪25‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   17

  - 40 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEHeaderF  4

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬  6

EThermocouplesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬KEFiring rateF‫א‬‫א‬  8

E500 F F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   10

Firing  F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Erate   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1100 FF‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬EBoiler drumF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 KE3FF‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬   16

    17

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 KEdrumF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 KE120F F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬8 J7 J1  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬EdrumF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVentsF‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K50 Psi‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K   10

‫א‬EFiring  rateF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬120FEWater wallsF   13

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬EsaturationF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

120F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬120F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬120 F  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬Ecold  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Events  F   23

Enormal working levelF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬Eno pressureFEshutdown F  2

 K‫א‬Edrain F/  3

Ehydrazine  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L  4

 KEoxygen F‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬Enitrogen blanketF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

Eboxed upF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

K‫א‬‫א‬Eblow  downsF‫א‬EdamperF‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11

2400Psi‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1600Psi   13

Ehot  startF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬25%   16

‫א‬Ebypassing  F‫א‬،EcondenserF‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEdrain  F‫א‬‫ א‬ J   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EventsF   22

  K‫א‬   23

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  1

  K‫א‬  2

  K‫א‬EpurgeF  J  3

  KEburner F‫א‬‫א‬20%‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  4

،‫א‬‫א‬E F50Pis‫א‬  J  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  7

  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬،400Pis‫א‬  J  9

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   12

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬Efiring  rate  F‫א‬‫א‬   13

  K‫א‬‫א‬   14

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬500Pis‫א‬  J   15

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   17

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

EbypassF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J   19

25%‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   20

  K   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬   23

    24

    25

  - 44 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

  W‫א‬‫א‬ EF  2

‫א‬‫א‬3208.2Psia‫א‬‫א‬  3

latent)F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3208.2Psia  ‫א‬  4

 KE4A F‫א‬  5

  6 

   7

   8

‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬E‫א‬F  9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   10
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

  - 45 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

  E4BF‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

steam  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 KEdrum   5

 K‫א‬  6

 E4CF‫א‬  7

   8

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬3208.2Psia  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬705.47F‫א‬‫א‬   11

  - 46 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  1

 K705.47F‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬Eonce  –  through  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  4

 E4DF‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  5

   6

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬  7

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 ‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Eboiler  drumF   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬   14

 Eonce – through boiler F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
F   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬,EslaggingF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬,‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬   18

  19
  - 47 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 E4EF‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBensonF  3

‫א‬‫א‬EevaporatorF‫א‬EeconomizesF‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬KEsuper heaterF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  5

EdrumF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  9

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Edemineralizer)   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   12

  13

  - 48 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

Ewater  wallF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E4FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EeconomizerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  5

  KE3 J2F‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬  8

150Psi800Psi‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   10

 KE4GF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11


  12 

  - 49 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

  2 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  12

  - 50 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 E  4I F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

   2

   3

   4

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬(GovernorF‫א‬  8

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬   10

  W(start‐up systemsF‫א‬L   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬Ewater  wallsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K(super heater bypassF‫א‬   15

  - 51 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬  (Turbine  bypassF‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  4

K‫א‬ (reheaterF‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 EJ-4F‫א‬K‫א‬  8

   9

‫א‬٪25‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬K‫א‬   13

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   14

 K100F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬   15

  16

  - 52 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 E4KF‫א‬  1

   2

Flash  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  3

K200Psia‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬Etank  4

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K  6

700F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDeareatorF‫א‬  7

 K200 PSIA381F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬200F   13

705,47  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬650F   14

 K‫א‬F   15

  - 53 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  1

‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  2

 ‫א‬K٪25‫א‬    3

 KEBYPASS)‫א‬‫א‬  4

 E4LF‫א‬  5

   6

‫א‬‫א‬EBYPASS)‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 (M-4)   10

    11

  - 54 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  3

‫א‬ECOMBINED CIRCULATION BOILER) ‫א‬‫א‬  4

 EN-4)‫א‬EFORCED)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

   6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬ J  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11

    12

    13

  14

  - 55 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  1

   2

 W‫א‬‫א‬EEnthalpyF‫א‬‫א‬  3

Btu
h s  1494
lb

   4
Btu
h w  617
lb
   5

 W‫א‬‫א‬EhF‫א‬‫א‬  6

Btu Btu Btu

 
h  hs  hw  1494  617  877  7
lb lb lb
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

6 Btu
  877  10  9
hr
  10

  - 56 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

Btu
  55, 000  18, 000  2
hr
 W‫א‬‫א‬  3

   4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،95%92%‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EStack LossesF‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬EStackF‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   13

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J   15

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 KEdrainsF‫א‬ J   18

 K ‫א‬‫א‬ J   19

  - 57 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  2

 K‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J1  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2  7

  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    10

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    11

‫א‬‫א‬،   12

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 W‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬   14

 K J1   15

 K J2   16

 K J3   17

 K J4   18

 K J5   19

 W‫א‬   20

  21

  - 58 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

: ‫א‬‫א‬ J1  1

‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   3

 E1 J11F‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1F  5

. ‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬  7

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  8

E The Boiler manualF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  12

  - 59 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E1 J11F  1

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ 1
‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E  F
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF 2
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF
K ‫ א‬E  F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
K  E  F
 W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬EF ‫א‬ 4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E  F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 5
 ‫א‬
 2

  - 60 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  EDaily Requirements) W‫א‬‫א‬  1

 KE2 J11F‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 40‫א‬ :   3

 ‫؟‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬   10

 EWeekly Requirements) W‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   12

 E3 J11F   13

‫א‬‫א‬E 2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W   14

 ‫؟‬٪6‫א‬   15

 W‫א‬   16

٪2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬   18

  19

  - 61 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫ ( اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬2-11 ) ‫ﺟﺪول‬  1

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
       ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E  F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF 3
 K
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ E  F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
5
 K‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬          6
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E  F
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ 7
   ‫א‬    W ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E  F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬ 8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

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                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬E3 J11F  1

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬ E  F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪CO2                 ٪O2‫א‬

  101/2 – 1‫א‬‫א‬ 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1/2 – 112
 1/2 – 121/2 – 2
 1/2 – 131/2 – 3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫ א‬E  F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ 2
 K‫א‬ E  F
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   3
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E  F
 W‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 4
 ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   E  F

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 5
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E  F

   2

 3

  - 63 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WE Monthly Requirements ) ‫א‬‫א‬  1

 KE4–11F‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ : ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬  3

 ‫؟‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  5

 WEAnnual Requirements ) ‫א‬‫א‬  6

 KE5 J11F  7

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W   8

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W ‫ا‬  9

.    10

 W   11

 KW‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1   12

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   13

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬   14

  15

  - 64 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E4 J11F  1

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
1
‫א‬‫א‬EF K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E CO2    ,    O2F‫א‬‫א‬EF
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ –  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ – ‫א‬  K‫א‬ 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K
 K‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 5
  Flame Scanner Assembly
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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3  1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬  2

 K10065‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4  3

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6  6

 K‫א‬  7

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬  8

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -7  9

 K‫א‬ W‫א‬   10

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   -8   11

. ‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K W‫א‬   13

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -9   14

. W‫א‬   15

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E5 J11F  1

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

    ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 2
 KEF‫א‬
 K‫א‬  ‫א‬ 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ 4
 K‫א‬EF
   ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬ 5
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF K‫א‬‫א‬ 6
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
7
 K  K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ E  F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 ‫א‬   – ‫א‬  E  F
 K‫א‬‫א‬

   2

 3

  - 67 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 2

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  E‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬F‫א‬

  - 68 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     3

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   4

  K‫א‬‫ א‬  5

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  6

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  7

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  8

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  9
  10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K٪85   12

 KE‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬   14

K       W‫א‬‫א‬   15

  - 69 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬  1

Gas Turbines  2

 W2 J1  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬‫א‬●  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  9

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K ‫א‬   11

 W‫א‬‫א‬●   12

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬●   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬   17

 W‫א‬‫א‬●   18

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 W‫א‬●   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

  23

  - 70 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J2  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K( Sections )‫א‬‫א‬ J1  5

 W( Compression )‫א‬ J2  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K( Power )‫א‬‫א‬ J3  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 W( Expansion )‫א‬ J4   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 W( Exhaust )‫א‬ J5   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

  K‫א‬‫א‬   15

  16

  - 71 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

      W( Otto cycle )W 1 J2 J2  1

     2

3  o
EF‫א‬

  o 4

2  o

  o 1

‫א‬E7F
     3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬21  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬32  6

 K‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬43  8

 K‫א‬14  9

 W   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  12
  - 72 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Diesel cycle )‫א‬W 2 J2 J2  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

   3

   4

   5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬( Compression )21  9

(Combustion)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬32   10

(  ‫א‬43‫א‬   11

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Expansion  )   12

 K   13

 K( Exhaust )‫א‬14   14

  15

  - 73 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Bryton cycle )‫א‬W 3 J2 J2  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬  3

   4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬( Compression )21  6

E Combustion)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬32  7

 K‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Expansion )‫א‬43  9

 K   10

 K( Exhaust )‫א‬14   11

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬( Combustion )‫א‬‫א‬( Comperssion )‫א‬ J1  2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Expansion )  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2  6

 K( Constant pressure cycle )‫א‬‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1   16

 K‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

  20

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  7

 K20 J10‫א‬‫א‬ J  8

 K‫א‬ J  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J   11

 K٪30 J20 J   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   13

 W( Gas Turbine Power Stations )‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 W‫א‬‫א‬3 J2   17

 K( Compressor )‫א‬ J   18

 K( Combustion Chambers )‫א‬‫א‬ J   19

 K( Gas turbine )‫א‬‫א‬ J   20

 K( Generator )‫א‬‫א‬ J   21

 K( Auxiliaries )‫א‬‫א‬ J   22

 K   23

 W( Compressor )‫א‬1 J2   24

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬  4

(  Nozzles  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  5

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K(Hot gas paths)  7

 W( Construction )‫א‬  8

(  Axial  flow  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬compressor  )   10

 WE17F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Rotating blades )‫א‬‫א‬ J   12

(  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 KKinetic energy )   14

‫א‬‫א‬( Stationary blades )‫א‬‫א‬ J   15

(  Pressure  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 Kincrease )   17

 W( Inlet air system )‫א‬‫א‬   18

( Air filters )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    21

(  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 KVIGV )   23

  - 77 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

   2

   3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

   5

 W( Compressor efficiency )‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 W‫א‬   10

    11

  - 78 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W( Pressure ratio )‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬(  P2  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K(Inlet air )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( p1)‫א‬‫א‬(Compressor discharge )  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

   7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 12:1‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬   14

  - 79 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Compressor failure )‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 ‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

(Firing temperature )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   10

 K‫א‬   11

 K  J   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J5   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6   24

 K‫א‬   25

  - 80 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬٪75‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J2   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3   14

‫א‬‫א‬  J3   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

  - 81 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Compressor cleaning )‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W  3

 K( Air flow )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  4

 K( Efficiency )‫א‬ J  5

 K( Pressure ratio )‫א‬ J  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   14

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   16

  17

  - 82 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W( Liquid compound )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1  2

‫א‬‫א‬( Detergent )‫א‬  3

‫א‬( PH )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( 6.5 – 7.5 )  5

 K‫א‬  6

 W( Solid compound )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2  7

‫א‬( Inert )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Organic )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

    10

 W‫א‬   11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K( Off –line wash )‫א‬‫א‬ J1   13

 K( On - line wash ) ‫א‬‫א‬ J2   14

  15

  - 83 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Combustion system )‫א‬‫א‬4 J2  1

 W  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬( 200oC) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K( 1200 C) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o
 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   16

 W   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   18

    19

 KL( Nozzles )   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3   23

 K‫א‬   24

  25
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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬(Combustion chamber )  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J1  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K( Nozzle )  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

GE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

    14
  15

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J2  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬  4

 ABB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

   6

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

٪30‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

  - 86 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1  6

 K‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3   10

 K‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬ J4   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6   14

 W( The turbine )‫א‬5 J2   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬   18

 W‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

  - 87 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Mass flow rate )‫א‬‫א‬ J1  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬  4

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2  5

 WTurbine construction‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Nozzles ) ‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 W( Turbine rotor ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   12

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

    14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬(Blades)   16

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

( Turbine whell  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬shaft )   19

 K‫א‬   20

  - 88 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W( Turbine stator )‫א‬‫א‬ J  4

(  stationary  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬blades  )   6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

    11
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

  - 89 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Firing temperature )‫א‬‫א‬  1

(Firing  )‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬temperature  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W( Turbine cooling )‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K   12

 W( Turbine efficiency )‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K٪90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J2   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3   21

 K‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬   24

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5   25

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6   26

  - 90 -   27

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Exhust system )‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  5

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬  7

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

  - 91 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬600Co  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬ J2  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K (Combined cycle )‫א‬  9

 K   10

  11

  - 92 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

   2

   3

   4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1  8

 K‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6   14

  15

  - 93 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Gas turbine performance )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6 J2  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W  4

 W( Specific fuel consumption )‫א‬‫א‬ J1  5

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬L  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0.5 L/K WH  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 W( Thermal efficiency )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

٪30E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬،٪50 (Combined cycle )‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W( Specific power )‫א‬‫א‬ J3   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    21

 W‫א‬   22

  Kw ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬   23

  M3 /hr‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 94 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K( Air temperature )  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  8

 K( Site elevation )‫א‬‫א‬ J  9

 K( Humidity )‫א‬ J   10

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   11

(International ‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W( ISO ) Standard Operation )   13

 K15C (59F )‫א‬‫א‬G   14

 K1.013bar‫א‬‫א‬G   15

 K%60‫א‬G   16

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

٪2‫א‬‫א‬( natural gas )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬   23

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  5

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  6

 K( Surge limit )  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Site location )‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W   13

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

  23

  - 96 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬7 J2  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W( Pre start check )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J  5

 K‫ א‬ J  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J  9

 K‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J   11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   13

 KE crudeF‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   15
 K   16

 KE،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J   18
 KEremote F‫א‬‫ א‬ J   19

  KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J   20

    21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬   24

  25
  - 97 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J7 J2  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7001 EA‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬E‫א‬، ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J1  5

 K15‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬٪20‫א‬‫א‬  J2  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬  8

( ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪20‫א‬  J3  9

 KPurge )   10

‫א‬‫א‬٪10٪20( Coast down )‫א‬  J4   11

 K4‫א‬   12

 ‫א‬‫א‬٪10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( high rate acceleration )‫א‬  J7   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪60‫א‬   17

‫א‬٪50K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K7‫א‬( excitation )‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8   20

 K5‫א‬   21

  22

  - 98 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( 3600 r.p.m )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  2

 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬G  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬G  4

 K‫א‬G  5

 K‫א‬G  6

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  7

‫א‬K‫א‬1020‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 Curvemark v start – up    11

    12

    13

  - 99 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J7 J2  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 W‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J1  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2  8

 K‫א‬ J3  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4   10

 K‫א‬ J5   11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J1   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(  Inlet  air  )   16

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 W( Vibration sensors )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   19

‫א‬( Bearings )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

  22

  - 100 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Speed detection )‫א‬‫א‬ J3  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 KE‫א‬،‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4  5

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬  9

 W( Ignition )‫א‬ J5   10

 ( ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Speed  spark plugs )‫א‬7500 V )   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬   14

 W( pressure detection )‫א‬ J6   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W‫א‬‫א‬   18

( Control panel )‫א‬‫א‬   19

(  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 KEmergency stop )   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 101 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬3 J7 J2  1

 W( O ff mode )‫א‬ J1  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 ( ONCOOLDOWN ) OR ( OFF COOL DOWN )  7

 W( Crank mode )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K   11

(Ready to start ( Crank ) ‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬( Cranking )‫א‬( Start )‫א‬)   13
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 W( Fire mode )‫א‬‫א‬ J3   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬12‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬( bowing )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬( Warming up )‫א‬‫א‬(Firing )   22

 FSNL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

    24

  - 102 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W( Auto )‫א‬‫א‬ J4  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

( Ready to start )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  3

( Start )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬  5

  Starting  6

  Firing  7
  Warming up  8
  Accelerating  9
 Full speed no laod   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬6mw‫א‬   13

 W   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K( Stop )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

    17

 W( cable remote )‫א‬ J5   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬   22

 W   23

(  Auto  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

 K‫א‬‫א‬   25

    26

  - 103 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W( Cool down on )‫א‬ J1  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

،‫א‬  (Rotor bowing ) ‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

560‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Cool down )‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K   11

12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬   15

 W( Cool down off )‫א‬ J2   16

(  Cool  down  on  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K( Shut down ) ‫א‬14 J12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

    19

 W‫א‬‫א‬●   20

 W‫א‬‫א‬   21

 W( Start )‫א‬‫א‬ J1   22

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Auto )  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 104 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

6mw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K ( Start )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W( Fast load start )‫א‬‫א‬ J2  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 W   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K(Start )    13

 W( Fast start fast load )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(  Auto  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 W   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K( Start )‫א‬   22

    23

    24

  - 105 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬●  1

‫א‬( Auto )‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬( Spinning reserve )6mw‫א‬‫א‬  3

(  ‫א‬‫א‬(  Raise  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬Lower )  5

 W( Reselected load ) ‫א‬‫א‬ J1  6

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W  9

(  Rasie  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K(Lower)‫א‬   11

 W( Base Load ) ‫א‬ J2   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K(Overheating)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 W   16

‫א‬(  Raise  )‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K(Lower)   18

 W( Peak Load )‫א‬‫א‬ J3   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(  Exhaust  temperature  )‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

    23

  - 106 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

(Firing ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬temperature)  2

( Lower ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬)   4

 W  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬●  8

 WRaise speed / load‫א‬ J1  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

TNR  ‫א‬‫א‬( Raise )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 W( Manual )‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   14

 K‫א‬   15

( Droop )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W( Lower Speed / load )‫א‬ J2   18

TNR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 W‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   21

 K‫א‬   22

  - 107 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

(  Droop  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W( Governor )‫א‬‫א‬●  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬  5

 W( Droop )‫א‬ J1  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

(Speed  droop  characteritistic)‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 W( Isochronous )‫א‬ J2   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K( Firing temperature )‫א‬   15

 W( Fuel commands )‫א‬‫א‬●   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   20

    21

  22

  - 108 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬8 J2  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

boiler‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(Furnace)  6

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬   15

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

،٪30‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 109 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬K(Boiler)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬K٪30‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K٪29‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 W‫א‬ J   12

 ٪5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1   13

  ٪5  ‫א‬‫א‬  J2   14

  ٪1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3   15

  ٪2.5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4   16

  ٪2.5   ‫א‬  J5   17

  ٪16  ‫א‬   18

 W‫א‬ J   19

 ٪54  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1   20

  ٪1    ‫א‬  J2   21

 ٪55     ‫א‬   22

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪29‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 110 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬KW$600‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  8

 KKWH$0.016‫א‬  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬W    11

 K‫א‬‫א‬  J1   12

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J2   13

  K‫א‬  J3   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4   15

  K‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5   17

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 W‫א‬ J    19

 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J1   20

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2   21

  22

  - 111 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1  2

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2  3

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3  4

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J4  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  9

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

  K‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3   19

   20

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 112 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  1

  K‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J4  3

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  6

  K‫א‬  7

   8

   9

    10

    11

  - 113 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 W‫א‬‫א‬9 J2  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

   4

   5

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J1  6

 W boiler‫א‬ J  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

  - 114 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬10 cm2.5 cm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  9

 K‫א‬   10

 Wpre‐heater‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬superheater‫א‬ J   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬K6.5Cm25  Cm‫א‬   13

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   16

 K ‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬blades‫א‬‫א‬ J   18

 K‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   20

 K   21

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬heat exchanger‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 115 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 W‫א‬ J2  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  8

   9

 .E‫א‬F J3   10

‫א‬   11

 K    12

 Wwater treatment plant‫א‬ J4   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬   16

  17

  - 116 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬ J5  1

‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

   5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10 J2  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 KEcasingF‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EbladesF   10

‫א‬‫א‬ERotorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

KErotating  bladesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EshaftF   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 WEturbine bladesF‫א‬   15

EThrustF‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬axial‫א‬Radial   17

EthrustF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EbearingF‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   20

axial‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EthrustF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

Thrust F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬Ebearing  2

control  FEstop  valvesF‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Evalves  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Egovernor  valvesF  5

‫א‬EthrottleF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 KEEmergencyF  9

 WTurbine blades‫א‬   10

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   12

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬EenthalpyF   14

 WTurbine Valves‫א‬   15

 W‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   17

 K‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

   19

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

  21

  - 118 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬  2

 ‫א‬EsuperheaterF‫א‬‫ א‬ J1  3

 KHP‫א‬‫א‬  4

EReheaterF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2  5

  K‫א‬  6

IP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3  7

  KLP‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬EcondenserF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4  9

  K   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5   11

    12

    13

    14
  15

  - 119 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

  KMain stop valves‫א‬‫א‬  J1  2

   3

   4

  KControl (governor) valvesE‫א‬F‫א‬  J2  5

   6
 7

  - 120 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2
 3

  - 121 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  KReheat stop valves‫א‬  J3  1

   2

  KIntercept Valves‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4  3

   4

  W‫א‬‫א‬  5

  - 122 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WELubrication OilsystemF‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBearingFE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ -  6

 K  7

  K‫א‬ -  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETurning gearF‫א‬‫א‬ -  9

  KEsprayF‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   11

  K   12

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،EBoosterF،   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EorificeF‫א‬E‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

  K‫א‬‫א‬   18

  19

  - 123 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

   3

   4
 5

  - 124 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

EEmergencyF‫א‬‫א‬Eshut  downF‫א‬Estart-upF‫א‬  5

 W‫א‬  6

 KEAuxF‫א‬‫א‬ -  7

  KETurning GearF‫א‬ -  8

 K‫א‬ -  9

‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

    13

    14
  15

  - 125 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

Vapor F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  3

  K‫א‬Eextractor  4

   5

 W‫א‬‫א‬11 J2  6

 W‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -  8

 K‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬   11

  12

  - 126 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 WEHydraulic actuatorF‫א‬‫א‬EpilotF‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬  5

   6

   7

  - 127 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬EKpilot  VF‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬Econtrol valves actuatorF‫א‬  2

  K  3

   4

   5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬EpistonF‫א‬EstemF‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Evalve actuatorF  9

 KEdrain lineF‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   12

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

  14

  - 128 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

Eservo valveF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬Egovernor'sF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 KEspeed changer'sF‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 KEhydraulic govF‫א‬‫ א‬ J1  6

 KEelectronic govF‫א‬‫ א‬ J2  7

 8

  - 129 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬،‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬  5

   6
 7

  - 130 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

   3

 W‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬  5

  (EHC) Etoctro – hydraulic control system  6

 K‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬EHC‫א‬‫א‬  8

  KEmechanical linkageF‫א‬  9

  - 131 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬،،EsensorF  2

  K‫א‬  3

   4
 5

  - 132 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 speed changer‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬off-line‫א‬  6

  K‫א‬  7

   8
 9

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬Eon-lineF‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EloadF  2

ERemoteF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K   3

Automatic  load  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬control) ALC  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬  J  6

  K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

  K‫א‬‫א‬   10

    11
  12

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WESupervisoryF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W  3

 KEvibrationF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1  4

  KExpansion and cortraction‫א‬‫ א‬ J2  5

  Kaccentricity‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3  6

  speed‫ א‬ J4  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

    11
  12

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  2

 KEmils) (thousandth at inchFEshaftF  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 Kmils3  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬Ecooled  downFEheated  upF   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

    14
  15

  - 136 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬  3

 WEeccentricityF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

   6

   7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 Wspeed‫א‬   10

EwarmF‫א‬‫א‬EcoldF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EhotF‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   13

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

  15

  - 137 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

rpm1000‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EZero  speedF‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬ETurning gearF‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬EsensorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 KERecorderF‫א‬‫א‬EshaftF  8

 WERotor positionF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬axial‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  Process variables Monitoring Instrument   12
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

  - 138 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

EthermometersF‫א‬‫א‬Eflow indicatorsF‫א‬،ErecordersF  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EgaugesF‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Evacuum at Turbine exhustF  5

 WTemp‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

ETurbine  metalF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬   11

    12

 WSteam Temp‫א‬‫א‬   13

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

    15

    16

    17

  - 139 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EsensorsF‫א‬  1

Ecold  reheatF‫א‬‫א‬HP‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ehot reheatF‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECrossoverF‫א‬EExtractionF  4

 KLP  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 KEthermocouplesF  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Emetal  TempF‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬embedded‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬   11

    12
    13
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 Ksteam chest‫א‬‫א‬ -   15

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   16

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   17

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   18

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   19

  KEcrossover pipeF‫א‬‫א‬ -   20

  K‫א‬‫א‬ -   21

  - 140 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WEBearingF‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬EdrainF‫א‬ -  3

  K‫א‬‫א‬ -  4

   5

 Wpressure‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   11

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   12

  KReheat‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   13

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   14

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   15

  - 141 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-  1

  K‫א‬‫א‬ -  2

  KEExtractionF‫א‬ -  3

   4

   5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  12

  - 142 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 WTurbine Protection‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 KEEmergencyF  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 KEdamageF‫א‬  6

  - 143 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 WTurbine Trips‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EtripF  7

 K‫א‬EInterceptF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHC   10

EactuatorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHC‫א‬ ‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬   14

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

  16

  - 144 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1
 2

  - 145 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WTurbine Overspeed Devices‫א‬  1

rpm3600‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬،HZ60  3

  K  4

   5

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

Rated  ‫א‬‫א‬٪111 J109‫א‬K‫א‬   10

 KSpeed   11

‫א‬wheel‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

  K‫א‬   14

  15

  - 146 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 WManual trip‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬  5

 WTesting of the Turbine protection devices‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 Kspeed Oil Trip test overK‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   11

  KThrust bearing wear trip test‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   12

  KLow condenser vacuum trip test‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   13

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   14

  15

  - 147 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

  Low bearing oil pressure trip test  2

Solenoide ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬valve  4

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 Kpressure switchETrip set pointF‫א‬  6

 WTurbine operation‫א‬12 J2  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 ‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬   13

 W‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 KEJacking oil systemF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   16

  - 148 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-  1

  KTurbine drains‫א‬ -  2

  K‫א‬EGland sealingF‫א‬ -  3

  K‫א‬ -  4

‫א‬‫א‬Resetting‫א‬‫א‬ -  5

  K‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 Kwarming up‫א‬ -  9

  KRated RPM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬   11

 W‫א‬   12

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   13

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬ERolling  upF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 DCIS   17

  (distvibution control and information system).    18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،HP‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

  24

  - 149 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WTurbine RatingW‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

  barg / 540o165‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -  3

barg / 38.6E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -  4

  K540oC  5

 WEStart up modesF‫א‬‫א‬  6

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 Kcoldl start up‫א‬،oC120 -  8

  Kwarm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬350oC120 -  9

  KEhotF‫א‬co440350 -   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬co440 -   11

 W‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬   13

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

350co – 320   60 bar 
450co – 350co  80 bar ‫א‬
450co  105 bar 
450co   100 bary  ‫א‬

 Erpm 500‫א‬Fspeed up1‫א‬‫א‬   14

،‫א‬‫א‬DCIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 KRPM500‫א‬   18

  19

  - 150 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 KRotor accentricity‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -  2

  K‫א‬‫ א‬-  3

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-  4

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -  5

Steam  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -  6

 Kchest  7

‫א‬‫א‬30‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬    10

‫א‬‫א‬RPM500‫א‬‫א‬   11

 Kspeedup2   12

 WRPM2200FRPM500F‫א‬‫א‬   13

،RPM2200‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬RPM2200‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 W‫א‬‫א‬   16

 KE3F180     17

 30  ‫א‬   18

 10     19

  ‫א‬   20

‫א‬RPM2200‫א‬‫א‬   21

 Kspeed up 3‫א‬   22

  - 151 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 WERPM – 2200 RPM3600F‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RPM3600  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RPM3550  4

 K‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

Eccentricity‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-  9

 K‫א‬MM0.075   10

mils10‫א‬mils5‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   11

 K   12

‫א‬‫א‬EThrust  BearingF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   13

  K±1.0mm‫א‬±0.9mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬Edifferential expansionF‫א‬   15

 W‫א‬   16

 KHP‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   17

  KIP – LP1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EcouplingF‫א‬‫א‬ -   18

  KLP2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   19

    20

    21

    22
  23

  - 152 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
-2.9 -2 10.7 9.7MM   HPE‫א‬F
-5.5  -4.7  9  8.0MM    IP‫א‬‫א‬
-1.3  -1  20  19.MM  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

   2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
113Co  107Co   Journal Bearing‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
107  99    Thrust‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-  77c  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEShutdownF‫א‬13 J2  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

  11

  - 153 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  1

،LOW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  4

  K‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2  6

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

  K‫א‬  J3  8

  K‫א‬  J4  9

 W‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   12

  K‫א‬‫א‬ J   13

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J5   14

  KVacuum Breaker‫א‬  J6   15

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J7   16

  K‫א‬‫ א‬ J8   17

  18

  - 154 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬-  4

  K‫א‬ -  5

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -  6

  K‫א‬ EThrustF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -  7

  K‫א‬ -  8

  KEeccentricityF‫א‬ -  9

  KEcirculatingF‫א‬ -   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   21

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

  - 155 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K(1.5 – 2%)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬   16

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?   19

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

  23

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

،‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

K  6

،  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬،‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬  1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

thermal  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬losses  4

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،accentricity‫א‬‫א‬  3

 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

stemEF‫א‬clearance‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٪50F   11

‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   13

 Ksteam extraction‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬   17

 ،‫א‬‫א‬   18

(40-45 OC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    19

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬   22

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

‫א‬K‫א‬bearing‫א‬   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬  4

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬‫א‬  9

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

W ‫א‬‫א‬   18

3 J5F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

(150  OC)‫א‬‫א‬،E   20

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬K  ‫א‬K(400 – 420OC)‫א‬   23

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   26

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  6

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬   12

K ‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬   18

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، forced‫א‬‫א‬   24

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  6

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬KEKKK‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬   10

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3L4   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

(140-‫א‬،deaerator‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬160OC)   16

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   17

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(220-260OC)   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬   20

(40) KPaEF ‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

   3

‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

thermal  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬expansion   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K (100OC)   14

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

(52-77)kpa  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  2

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K   4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬r.p.m  (400-500)  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬(80kpa)  8

K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

E‫א‬F‫א‬(86kpa)   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬casing   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬blading‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬K‫א‬(88 kpa)   18

E7 J5FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 164 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬،   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

(20 – 40) oC   25

  - 165 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬K(250 – 300oC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬axial clearance‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬ ‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K(50-100 oC)   19

‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

E10 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K  3

‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬  4

E90 J60F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(200 – 300 Mw)‫א‬  5

 KE‫א‬‫א‬  6

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬   10

KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   23

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬،KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬  8

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   15

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K   20

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬،   23

  - 168 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  2

 ‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  6

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬  8

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

(100 oC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   18

 W‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  7

 K  8

‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K   15

‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬efficiency   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   20

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

 KKKK‫א‬   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬  8

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   10

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9mpF‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13F‫א‬K‫א‬   24

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

  - 171 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E50-80%F‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬blades‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Econtrol stagesF   10

‫א‬EF   11

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

،‫א‬‫א‬E30-50%F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬E25%F‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   20

E F‫א‬   21

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

  - 172 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E90c‫א‬FK‫א‬  9

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K   10

 ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬   11

K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

٪50F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   19

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

  - 173 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬   24

  - 174 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  1

،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬  6

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬cooler‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

K‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬ E٪12F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬F   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  8

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  9

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

cluch‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   15

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K   24

  - 178 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   10

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 179 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬14 J2  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  5

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

E F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   15

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 J40F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٪50   24

 K   25

  - 181 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،  3

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬E200F   13

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬،‫א‬   19

KE3 J2F‫א‬‫א‬   20

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

  - 182 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

KE4020F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FE4  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬  6

،E300200F‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  8

‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   23

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1   11

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٪12 J8F‫א‬،‫א‬   13

‫א‬K‫א‬   14

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬،   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2   21

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   24

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  2

  K‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،  4

‫א‬‫א‬   5

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   12

‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،   13

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   14

reverse power relay‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬W‫א‬   17

F‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

،‫א‬‫א‬KE
 ‫א‬‫א‬   19

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   20

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   23

E4F‫א‬‫א‬   24

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬???‫?א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬??   10

‫א‬K‫א‬   11

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K??   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 KE
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   23

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 186 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

K‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    13

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

Combined cycle steam‐gas power ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15 J2   18

  plant   19
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   23

 ٪50‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 187 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K1700MW  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬٪35‫א‬٪40‫א‬ -  9

 K‫א‬٪50   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   11

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   12

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   14

  - 188 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬(Carnot  cycle)  6

 K‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K(Cogeneration plants)  9

    10

    11

  12

  - 189 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ‫א‬  2

 3 Diesel power plants 

 W‫א‬1 J3  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

،‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬MWK10‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   12

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

    14

    15

  - 190 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  2

‫א‬‫א‬  3

 KMWK10  4

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬2 J3   13

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   14

    15
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

  E‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

  - 191 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬ J  1

   2

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

  K‫א‬‫א‬  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J  6

   7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  9

  E‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬   10

  - 192 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬ J  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

   4

 W‫א‬ J  5

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K  8

 W‫א‬ J  9

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Self‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 E‫א‬   12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

  - 193 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬3 J3  1

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

K‫א‬‫א‬،  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬ -  8

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -  9

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-   11

‫א‬ -   12

  K   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬٪35‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   19

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -   20

  K‫א‬ -   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬   23

  24

  - 194 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4 J3  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬   13

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W    14

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 W،‫א‬   17

 frameKE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J   18

  Cylinder bodyK‫א‬‫א‬  J
   19

  Cylinder headK‫א‬‫א‬  J
   20

    21

    22

    23

  - 195 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W،  3

 pistonKE‫א‬F‫ א‬ J  4

  Connecting rodK‫א‬‫א‬  J  5

  Crank shaftK‫א‬  J  6

 W‫א‬ J   7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EF‫א‬  8

 W،‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬cam shaftE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J   10

  Fuel injectionKE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J   11

  K‫א‬  J   12

 W‫א‬ J ‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   16

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J   17

  K‫א‬  J   18

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   19

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5 J3   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 ،،‫א‬‫א‬   22

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 196 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  3

 W  4

  W‫א‬‫ א‬ J1  5

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬،‫א‬  7

  Kgroove  8

   9

  W‫א‬‫א‬  J2   10

‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

    13
  14
  - 197 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  W‫ א‬ J3  1

‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬cylinder liner‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬sealed  4

‫א‬‫א‬  5

  KstrokeE‫א‬F  6

  W‫א‬‫א‬  J4  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫?א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬bearing??   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  W‫א‬  J5   12

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬ journal‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬crank  journal‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬flywheel   17

  K‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬coupling‫א‬   20

  KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 cam shaftW‫א‬  J6   22

EF‫א‬‫א‬   23

 Ftappets‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 198 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E  1

  K‫א‬‫א‬K  2

   3

   4

  W‫א‬  J7  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  6

  K‫א‬  7

  W‫א‬  J8  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  ‫א‬‫א‬   12

  strokeWE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

    20

  - 199 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬،cylinder liner‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J   5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   7

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬6 J3   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬،four  stroke‫א‬‫א‬  J   18

،‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬   20

‫א‬،two  stroke‫א‬‫א‬  J
   21

  K،‫א‬‫א‬   22

  23

  - 200 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

،‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

  Esuction stroke(intakeWE‫א‬F‫א‬ J   5

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

  compression strokeW‫א‬W    11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K 650‫א‬‫א‬،35‫א‬   15

  power strokeW‫א‬W    16

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   17

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

EKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 exhaust strokeW‫א‬W ‫א‬   21

 ‫א‬EKKFEKKF‫א‬   22

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

  - 201 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬180،‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬720  2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K   10

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬W    11

KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬KK   13

 KE‫א‬F   14

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬W    15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،KKKK   17

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬scavening   20

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬   22

    23

    24

  - 202 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 Wflywheel‫א‬‫א‬  1

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬  4

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 Wscavening‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   14

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W‫א‬7 J3   18

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬   19


 ،‫א‬‫א‬   20

،7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،KK‫א‬   22

 K?‫א‬‫א‬   23

    24

  - 203 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J   2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J  4

 K ،‫א‬  5

‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
  6

  K ،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

   8

 9

    10

    11

  - 204 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J   1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
  6

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J   9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬  J   11

  K‫א‬  J   12

 K‫א‬  J   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   15

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ‫א‬   18

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1   20

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

  - 205 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

   3

   4
‫א‬‫א‬،7‫א‬‫ א‬ J2  5

  K7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3  7

  K  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4  9

  K‫א‬   10

 air intakeW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J    11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

  - 206 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K
 ‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
  4

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J   7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  9

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   13

  K‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J    15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J   20

  K ‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J   22

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

    24

  - 207 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

،‫א‬ ،  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K
 ‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   15

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

    24

  - 208 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1  2

 K‫א‬  3

  K‫א‬‫א‬،lubrication‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J3  5

  fuel injectionW‫א‬8 J3  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬  8

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬injector‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

،600‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

،‫א‬‫א‬speed  governor‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬   20

 W‫א‬‫א‬1–8 J3   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

  - 209 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬  5

  fuel pump primingW‫א‬2–8 J3  6

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  8

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

spring‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬EF   11

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   13

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬،   18

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

    22

    23

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬3–8 J3  1

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬plunger‫א‬  2

 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،camE‫א‬F‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬  5

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬   11

‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬،EstopF‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   16

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬impeller‫א‬   19

KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K   21

    22

    23

  - 211 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬  1

   2

seates  ‫א‬  3

‫א‬pitting‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

  K‫א‬‫א‬  8

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  9

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   10

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬delivery  valve‫א‬   13

non return valveEF،‫א‬   14

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬،‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

  - 212 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

  adjustmentW‫א‬  9

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

    12

    13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

  - 213 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

  fuel injection valveW‫א‬  3

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   5

atomisation،‫א‬‫א‬ J   6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬  8

  speed governorW‫א‬9 J3  9

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬   14

،‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬   17

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 W ‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬hydraulic‫א‬   23

  - 214 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

:(overspeed governor) ‫ﺣﺎآﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻢ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

   5

   6

   7

   8

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
    10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  - 215 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 KE‫א‬‫א‬٪15F  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬10 J3  5

،‫א‬  6

،‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E5F‫א‬  8

‫א‬،565‫א‬‫א‬،  9

‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   10

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

،E8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬E8FE7F   13

 K‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

،‫א‬5E17،18،19F   17

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬،‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 KKKK‫א‬   22

    23

    24

  - 216 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬E12F‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬E13F‫א‬‫א‬  2

E15F‫א‬‫א‬،  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K  5

   6

   7

  - 217 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬11 J3  1

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬  J1  2

  K‫א‬‫ א‬ J2  3

  K‫א‬  J3  4

  K  J4  5

  K‫א‬  J5  6

  K‫א‬‫ א‬ J6  7

  K  J7  8

  KE‫א‬F‫א‬  J8  9

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J9   10

  K‫א‬  J10   11

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J11   12

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J12   13

  KE‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J13   14

  K‫א‬  J14   15

  K  J15   16

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J16   17

  K‫א‬  J17   18

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J18   19

  K‫א‬  J19   20

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J20   21

  K‫א‬  J21   22

  K‫א‬‫א‬  J22   23

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٪5‫א‬   26

  - 218 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

pitting‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،cylinder liner‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬piston‫א‬liner‫א‬  5

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

،،‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬،nozzles‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬   10

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬ ‫א‬W    13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬straineres‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W    15

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

oil  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬dispersion   23

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

 K‫א‬‫א‬    25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬  3

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

٪23‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  9

 J1،٪10،٪86‫א‬،‫א‬   10

 K٪3.5 J3٪0.5   11

2.66‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬33.7F‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  2

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬sludg  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 WLubricationE‫א‬F‫א‬   14

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   17

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F   20

  - 221 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

  - 222 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬  3

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

،heat exchanger‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

piston  ring‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬seal‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

journalsE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬،bearing‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،hydraulic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

  - 223 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  2

 K‫א‬  3

  oil cycle primingW‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  5

،cooler‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

،timing  gear‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬،crank  case ‫א‬ ‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬   21

250 J200‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬ 500 J400   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬  3

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 ،‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

    11

    12

    13

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬12 J3  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  8

 K‫א‬  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 cylinder coolingW‫א‬‫א‬ J    11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   13

  piston coolingW‫א‬W    14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   17

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬ J    20

،E4F‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬35‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   23

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K60‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4  4

 fuel cycleW‫א‬ J ‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   12

circulation‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬sleeve‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K   16

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J    17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 W‫א‬thrust bearing‫א‬ J    20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

bearing‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬propeller‫א‬   23

  24

  - 227 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2
 3

  - 228 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1
 2

  - 229 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1
 2

  - 230 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6
 K‫א‬v-curv‫א‬ J  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   13

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   15

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   17

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   19

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   21

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   23

  - 231 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

   3

   4

   5

 6

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

  - 232 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  1

  Electrical generator‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W1 J3  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬FK‫א‬  5

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬  6

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  8

،‫א‬‫א‬   9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   10

120
m  f     11
p
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  m (rpm)    12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WP( poles)             13

 K‫א‬‫א‬Wf(HZ)   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬60HZ  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P=2  ‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3600‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬1800‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

K‫א‬ ‫א‬K   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

  - 233 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J3  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

   9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J3   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   12

  - 234 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EXCITER   1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

   5

‫א‬‫א‬WEXCITER  ‫א‬E1F  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

  K‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WREGULATOR  ‫א‬E2F  9

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬WTRANSDUCER‫א‬E3F   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

  ،‫א‬   13

  - 235 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

WPOWER SYSTEM STABILIZER‫א‬‫א‬E4F  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

  K  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WPROTECTIVE  CCT.‫א‬‫א‬E5F  4

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬  8

  E‫א‬F‫א‬DC exciter‫א‬‫א‬ -  9

  EF‫א‬AC exciter‫א‬‫א‬ -   10

  EF‫א‬static exciter‫א‬‫א‬ -   11

    12
    13

    14
  15

  - 236 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

   3

 4

  - 237 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 W‫א‬  3

   4

   5

   6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Vs ‫א‬‫א‬    7

  Qout‫א‬‫א‬ Pout  8

  JW‫א‬‫א‬3-3  9

 ( Single generator ) J   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬   13

 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

  J ‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

  - 238 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W   1

‫א‬(DC)‫א‬‫א‬،EExcitation )  2

(  Rotating  magnetic  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(  Rotor  )‫א‬‫א‬  3

60 HZ‫א‬‫א‬3600 rpm ‫א‬‫א‬field )  4

‫א‬‫א‬15 K.V‫א‬‫א‬  5

( Voltage Regulator ‫א‬( Excitation )‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬)   7

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Bus bar )‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬( Amps )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(MW)   12

    13

    14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( 4A )‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J    16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Steam Valve )‫א‬   18

  - 239 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

K( 3600 rpm )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  1

‫א‬‫א‬  ( 3600 rpm )‫א‬  2

( rpm ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

K( Rotor )  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K)  4

( Pilot  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬exciter )  6

( 15 K.V )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J  7

‫א‬ 60 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   10

‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 KE‫א‬   12

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬E15 K.VF‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMW  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א؟‬‫؟‬،   18

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   19

 KMVAR‫א‬   20

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 KMWs    22

  KAmps    23

  K15 K.Vvolts‫א‬    24

  - 240 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  K‫א‬‫א‬speed‫א‬   1

  K‫א‬frequency‫א‬   2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

ETurbine governorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   6

Original  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  7

 KEsetting  8

‫א‬ESpeed  dropF‫א‬‫א‬  9

 ‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESpeed dropF‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 KE   13

    14

    15

‫א‬EgovernorFE4BF‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬5%4%‫א‬ J‫א‬   17

  - 241 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5%4%  3

60‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

governor F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،L  5

،L60‫א‬‫א‬Eset point   6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  7

 KE Automatic frequency controlF‫א‬‫א‬  8

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11

 KEgovernorF‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

MVARsFMVARs    17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  MVARs ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

K‫א‬‫א‬MVARs   20

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

‫א‬MVARs‫א‬MVARs   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMVARsF‫א‬   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬EMVARsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  2

‫א‬EMVARsF‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  4

  JWESynchronizingF‫א‬‫א‬4 J3  5

   6

   7

B  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 ( 4C) ‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A  ‫א‬   10

‫א‬KA  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B  ‫א‬،   11

 EB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬KB‫א‬   12

 W‫א‬   13

 ( Bus bar )‫א‬‫א‬B ‫א‬    14

  K‫א‬‫א‬B ‫א‬    15

  ( In phase ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B ‫ א‬   16

  - 243 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

B ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

  ( 4 D )‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  2

   3

   4

K‫א‬‫א‬A  ,B‫א‬‫א‬  5

B  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬K( Surge ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬B ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   11

 K‫א‬   12

(  Synchronism  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 ( 4 E )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

  - 244 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  5

  (  Synchroscope  )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬ESynchroscope )  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K12 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

3‫א‬ ESynchroscope )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L   13

 K90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(zero)‫א‬   16

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Set point)‫א‬   18

  - 245 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬12‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K12‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K  4

B‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7


 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

  JWEload sharing F‫א‬5 J3   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    12

 K‫א‬   13

Eelectrical  speed  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

1800 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   15

ElockedF3600 rpm ‫א‬rpm   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬   17

    18

    19

  - 246 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

‫א‬B  -  A‫א‬‫א‬E4F  F‫א‬  3

60 ‫א‬B ‫א‬10 MW ‫א‬A ‫א‬،   70 MW‫א‬  4

 KMW  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  7

 KELoad angle )‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬  9

 KEStator F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

ERotor  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EShaft  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

  - 247 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4G  F‫א‬  3

 KEZero Load F‫א‬‫א‬  4

K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 ‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬E4G  (b)F  8

 K‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ELoad  angleF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   15

 K   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 E4H F   18

  - 248 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 K250 MW ‫א‬‫א‬  3

 ،50 MW K100 MW ‫א‬A‫א‬  4

 ،200 MW  K 200 MW ‫א‬B ‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬K500 MW‫א‬C‫א‬  6

‫א‬ERated Load  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬  8

 ،45‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬
   9

 ،90‫א‬‫א‬B ‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K90  ‫א‬‫א‬   13

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬KEunstableF‫א‬‫א‬   15

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 KETransients F   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

Edece. )EaccKFERotor F‫א‬‫א‬   19

  - 249 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  2

‫א‬E4H  F‫א‬C  ‫א‬  3

Egovernor  set  point  F‫א‬  4

 ‫؟‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K(Manual adjustment of load)    12

  K(Governor control )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    13

  K‫א‬(Set point)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    14

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 (Load angles)‫א‬‫א‬   22

    23

  - 250 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  JW‫א‬‫א‬6 J3  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

  K MWs      MVARs  3

‫א‬ ،‫א‬MVARs  ‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

(  ‫א‬‫א‬MVARs  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MVARs excitation )  8

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

(  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   10

 KCapacitance )   11

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 ( Positive MVARs ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 ( Negative MVARs ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

( AVR )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

 K( Surges )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

    22

  - 251 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K  ( instability ) ‫א‬‫א‬  2

(lower ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 Klimits)  4

[( Negative P.F + Negative ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬]  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MVAR)  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬MVARs ‫א‬‫א‬  7

  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

  JWLoad Shed‫א‬ J1  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬،‫א‬   16

  JW Actual Spining reserve  (ASR) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2   17

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

45  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

 E‫א‬35F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10‫א‬‫א‬   21

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

 K‫א‬‫א‬   23

    24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  JWBlack‐out‫א‬‫א‬ J3  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

  JW‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   4

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   5

  KE،‫א‬،  6

   7

  JWShut‐down‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬shut-down‫א‬‫א‬   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

  12

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                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  9

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J   11

  12

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                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

  - 255 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  2

  1 J4  3

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬  4

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬،‫א‬  6

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  7

KEP&I‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F   12

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬‫א‬   15

  EP&I DiagramsF‫א‬‫א‬2 J4   16

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬   20

 K‫א‬   21

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬3 J4   22

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

E F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   24

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K   25

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬  3

NO‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬NC‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E1 J1F‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬E2 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ENOF‫א‬‫א‬   11

 KENCF‫א‬‫א‬   12


  13 

    14

 E1 J1‫א‬F   15

  - 257 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬  1

   2

 E2 J1F‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬NO‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 KNC  5

   6

 E3 J1F‫א‬  7

 ‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3 J1F‫א‬  9

،K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

 KE4 J1F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  1 

   2

  3 

 E4 J1F‫א‬  4

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬E4 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،NO‫א‬‫א‬  8

 KNC‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬NO‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬،E5 J1F‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE6 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،NC‫א‬   13

 KE7 J1F   14

      15

 E7 J1F‫א‬ E6 J1F‫א‬ E5 J1F‫א‬   16

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE8 J1F‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬  6

   7

 E8 J1F‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬  9

    10

 E9 J1F‫א‬   11

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

 J1F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE10   14

،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

  - 260 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 E10 J1F‫א‬  2

     ‫א‬  3

   4

 E11 J1F‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  6

E‫א‬F‫א‬E12 J1F‫א‬  7

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   10

  11

  - 261 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 E12 J1F‫א‬  2

 K  3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J1F‫א‬  4

K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬  5

‫א‬KL200‫א‬E13 J1F‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬L200‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

   8

 E13 J1F‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬   10

    11

  - 262 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

    1

   2

 E15 J1F‫א‬    E14 J1F‫א‬  3

 ‫א‬‫א‬  4

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬4 J4  6

‫א‬K   ‫א‬  7

E16 J1F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،   8

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

    10

 E16 J1F‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬   12

  - 263 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  2

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E17 J1F  4

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬  5

‫א‬،E18 J1F‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

   8

 E17 J1F‫א‬  9

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

    11

  - 264 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 E18 J1F‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5 J4  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬  6

،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 W‫א‬  9

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

K W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E19 J1F‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   13

  - 265 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 E19 J1F‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬  4

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J1F‫א‬  5

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬  8

  - 266 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 E20 J1F‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬  5

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 EF  J1  8

  ‫א‬  J2  9

  - 267 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21 J1F‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F  2

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J1F‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬  5

   6

 E21 J1F‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬EF  8

   9

 E22 J1F‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E23 J1F‫א‬   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

  - 268 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 E23 J1F‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬E24 J1F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E25 J1F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

    13

 E24 J1F‫א‬   14

  - 269 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

   2

 E25 J1F‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E26 J1F‫א‬  5

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

KE27 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬،U‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  9

    10

   E26 J1F‫א‬   11

    12

    13

  - 270 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬U  1

   2

   3

 E27 J1F‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E28 J1F‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K  9

  - 271 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 E28 J1F‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬  5

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬E29 J1F‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFY‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬   11

  - 272 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

  2 

 E29 J1F‫א‬  3

 ‫א‬‫א‬Y‫א‬  4

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬  8

   J1  9

  KE‫א‬F  J2   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E30 J1F‫א‬   11

    12

  - 273 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 E30 J1F‫א‬  3

 ‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FE31 J1F‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

   8

 E31 J1F‫א‬  9

 ‫א‬‫א‬EF   10

    11

  - 274 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬E32 J1F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  3

 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E33 J1F‫א‬  5

    6

 

   
   

 E33 J1F‫א‬  E32 J1F‫א‬

 

    7

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E34 J1F‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   11

  - 275 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  1
 E34 J1F‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬  4

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬،E35 J1F‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

   9

 E35 J1F‫א‬   10

    11

  12

  - 276 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬6 J4  1

K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F  2

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

  E36 J1F‫א‬،‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬EF  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬   11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬   12

    13

    14

    15

 E36 J1F‫א‬   16

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬   17


  18 


  19 


  20 

  - 277 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  W‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬Title Block‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬  5

‫א‬P&ID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  8

K E37 J1F‫א‬K‫א‬  9

،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬   10

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   14

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   21

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   23

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   24

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

  - 278 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  1 

   2

 E37 J1F‫א‬  3

 ‫א‬‫א‬  4

  - 279 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E38 J1F‫א‬  1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫؛‬  4

  5 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 P.S–‫א‬

 

 –

 &

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 0  1 J3478

 E38 J1F‫א‬  6

 ‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬‫א‬  8

،P&ID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E39 J1F   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

  14

  - 280 -

 
                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

 E39 J1F‫א‬  2

   3

 4

  - 281 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  W‫א‬  1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

   J1  3

    J2  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 W  7

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬  8

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   11

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    14

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K   15

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

‫א‬K‫א‬E40 J1F‫א‬   17

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬   19

F،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   20

 KE   21

  - 282 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

   2

 E40 J1F‫א‬  3

 ‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  5

 W‫א‬  6

  K ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   7

  KEF   8

  K   9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   13

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬   16

  - 283 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  3

E41 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬  5

  K‫א‬   6

  K‫א‬   7

  K‫א‬‫א‬   8

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   10

    11

    12

    13

 E41 J1F‫א‬   14

 ‫א‬‫א‬   15

  - 284 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   1

K‫א‬E41 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F  7

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   19

،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   20

  E42 J1F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K   22

KE42 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   23

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   24

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   25

  - 285 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫؛‬‫א‬KE  2

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F  3

 K‫א‬‫א‬  4

K E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K  6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  7

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  9

 K‫א‬   10

    11

    12

 E42 J1F‫א‬   13

    14

  - 286 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

،‫א‬K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬،   2

‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  7

surge  tank‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬   11

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

KE5 J1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   14

 K‫א‬   15

    16

 E43 J1F‫א‬   17

  - 287 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E43 J1F‫א‬  2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  3

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  4

،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  8

  K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   9

  K‫א‬    10

  K‫א‬EF    11

  K     12

 W‫א‬   13

‫א‬،‫א‬   14

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE44 J1F‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   16

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   17

    18

 E44 J1F‫א‬   19

 K‫א‬‫א‬   20

  - 288 -

 
                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

،‫א‬،KE44 J1F‫א‬  2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  3

 W‫א‬  4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،  5

،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8

 K‫א‬‫א‬  9

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   10

،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬   11

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   12

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   14

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   15

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   16

،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   17

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   18

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   19

 K‫א‬  J1   20

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2   21

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3   22

  K‫א‬  J4   23

  K‫א‬  J5   24

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                                                                                                 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  2

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J1  3

  KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J2  4

‫א‬‫א‬  5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  6

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  7

 K‫א‬  8

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3  9

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K   10

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   11

K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،   12

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   13

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J4   14

  K‫א‬‫א‬   15

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   16

  K‫א‬‫א‬   17

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J5   18

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   19

،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   20

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   21

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   22

  23

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                                                                                                ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  1

 (Author)‫א‬ (Name of the reference)‫א‬‫א‬

Electrical  Machines  Devices 

and power Systems

J.M. Harison Electrical power Systems

Gas Turbines Mannal GE

D avid FEmanal Power plants

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   K1995

‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬  

K‫א‬

   2

   3

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