P1 DL = 200 kN P2 DL = 200 kN

P1 LL = 0 kN P2 LL = 0 kN
M1 DL = 0 kN-m M2 DL = 0 kN-m
E= 200,000.00 MPa M1 LL = 0 kN-m M2 LL = 0 kN-m
f'c = 35.00 MPa
fy = 410.00 MPa
Wconc = 23.50 kN per cu m
Wsoil = 20.00 kN per cu m
qa = 100.00 kPa
OR
qe = kPa
A D= 1.5 m

Assume T = 200 mm
0.2
Remarks: SAFE! A
Distance from the Strap Beam Properties: Section A-A
Property Line = 0.2 m Column Spacing = 1.98 m Height = 500 mm
L1 = 1.6 m Width = 300 mm
Remarks: SAFE!
L2 1.6 m 0.5
0.3

C1y = 600 mm C2y = 600 mm

B1 0.6 0.6 B2

Bar diameter = 16 mm
0.016 C1x = 600 mm C2x = 600 mm
Concrete cover = 50 mm 0.6 0.6
0.05
Temperature bar Ø = 12 mm Ratio, L1/B1 = (Optional) L2/B2 = (Optional)
 Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
∑M at R1 = 0, CW is (+) A1 = R1/qe
0 = P2(X2 - L1/2) - P1(L1/2 - X1) - R2(X2 - L1/2) + M1 + M2 A1 = 3.401 sq m
R2 = 164.286 kN A2 = R2/qe
R1 = P1 + P2 - R2 A2 = 2.371 sq m
R1 = 235.714 kN A= A1 + A2
A= 5.772 sq m
Solve for Location of its Resultant: Design loads:
P1 = P1 DL + P2 LL Pu1 = 1.4(P1 DL) + 1.7(P1 LL)
P1 = 200.000 kN Pu1 = 280.000 kN wp1 = 466.667 kN/m
P2 = P2 DL + P2 LL Pu2 = 1.4(P2 DL) + 1.7(P2 LL)
P2 = 200.000 kN Pu2 = 280.000 kN wp2 = 466.667 kN/m
M1 = M1 DL + M2 LL Pu = Pu1 + Pu2
M1 = 0.000 kN-m Pu = 560.000 kN
M2 = M2 DL + M2 LL Mu1 = 1.4(M1 DL) + 1.7(M1 LL)
M2 = 0.000 kN-m Mu1 = 0.000 kN-m
X1 = 0.500 m Mu2 = 1.4(M2 DL) + 1.7(M2 LL)
X2 = 2.480 m Mu2 = 0.000 kN-m
P = P1 + P2 ∑M at Ru1 = 0, CW is (+)
P = 400.000 kN 0 = Pu2(X2 - L1/2) - Pu1(L1/2 - X1) - Ru2(X2 - L1/2) + Mu1 + Mu2
P(Xc) = P1(X1) + P2(X2) + M1 +M2 Ru2 = 230.000 kN
Xc = 1.490 m X1 ≤ Xc ≤ X2, OK! Ru1 = Pu1 + Pu2 - Ru2
L = 3.280 m Ru1 = 330.000 kN
qu1 = Ru1/A1
Determine the Widths: = 96.831 kPa
qe = qa - qs - qc wua = qu1 x B1
qs = Wsoil x (D - T) wu1 = 206.250 kN/m Soil = 206.25 kN/m
qs = 26.000 kPa qu2 = Ru2/A2
qc = Wconc x T = 96.477 kPa
qc = 4.700 kPa wub = qu2 x B2
Therefore: qe = 69.300 kPa wu2 = 143.750 kN/m Soil = 143.75 kN/m
Thus: A = P/qe
A = 5.772 sq m Distance (m)
A = A1 + A2 1.000 xa = X1 - 0.5C1x xa = 0.200
P/qe = A1 + A2 -4.960 xb = X1 + 0.5C1x xb = 0.800
A2 = P/qe - A1 0.000 xc = L1 xc = 1.600
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) + A2X2 0.000 xd = L - L2 xd = 1.680
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) +(P/qe - A1)X2 L1 = 6.735 xe = X2 - 0.5C2x xe = 2.180
A1 = 3.401 sq m B1 = #DIV/0! xf = X2 + 0.5C2x xf = 2.780
L1 B1 = 3.401 sq m Stirrups for Strap (10 - mm Ø): 1 @ 50 mm, rest @ 71 mm symmetrical with respect to it's midspan
Since: L1 = 1.60 say 1.600 m f'c = 35 MPa Temperature bar Ø = 12 mm
Then: B1 = 2.126 say 2.130 m fy = 410 MPa L1 = 1.6 m
Check: L1/B1 = 0.751 0.75 ≤ L/B ≤ 1.0, OK! Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m B1 = 2.13 m
A2 = 2.371 sq m Wsoil = 20 kN per cu m L2 = 1.6 m
L2 B2 = 2.371 qa = 100 kPa B2 = 1.49 m
L2 = 1.600 say 1.600 m T = 200 mm D = 1.5 m
B2 = 1.482 say 1.490 m Edge Dist. = 0.5 m d = 142 mm
Check: L1/B1 = 1.074 Col Dist. = 1.98 m d = 442 mm
Not within 0.75 ≤ L/B ≤ 1.0, Not OK! Edge Dist. = 0.8 m Bottom 4-12 @ 333 mm
L = 3.280 m Strap: 500 mm x 300 mm Bottom 28-16 @ 51 mm
Ext. Col: 600 mm x 600 mm Bottom 9-16 @ 187 mm
Int. Col: 600 mm x 600 mm Bottom 5-16 @ 374 mm
Bar diameter = 16 mm Top 7-16, Top
Concrete cover = 50 mm Top 5-16, Top

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Check for One-Way or Direct Shear: x-factor = 1.52439024 Origin = -1.500
d = T - 0.5Ø - cover Footing 1: Footing 2:
= 142 mm 2.439 -1.729 2.561 -1.271
d = 0.142 m 2.439 -3.123 2.561 -0.364
0.000 -3.123 5.000 -0.364
a
xa = X1 - C1x/2 - d Ve = qu1 (B1/2 - ye) (L1) 0.000 0.123 5.000 -2.636bc d
xb = L1 Ve = 96.521 kN 2.439 0.123 2.561 -2.636
xc = L - L2 Vf = qu2 (B2/2 - yf) (L2) 2.439 -1.271 2.561 -1.729
xd = X2 + C2x/2 + d Vf = 46.772 kN 0.000 0.805 2.561 0.805
ye = B1/2 - C1y/2 - d 2.439 0.805 5.000 0.805
yf = B2/2 - C2y/2 - d 2.439 0.500 5.000 0.500
0.000 0.500 2.561 0.500
SAFE! Longitudinal Transverse 0.000 0.805 2.561 0.805
Section:

Property Line
a-a d-d e-e f-f Column 1: Column 2:
Distance, x, y, (m) 0.058 2.922 0.442 0.442 0.305 0.805 3.323 0.805
Vu (kN) 000.000E+0 -299.915E+0 96.521E+0 46.772E+0 0.305 1.805 -1.043
-1.043 3.323 1.805
b (mm) 2130 1490 1600 1600 1.220 1.805 -1.043
-1.043 4.238 1.805
d (mm) 142 142 142 142 1.220 0.805 -1.957
-1.957 4.238 0.805
ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd, (kN) 253.495E+0 177.328E+0 190.419E+0 190.419E+0 0.305 0.805 -1.957
-1.957 3.323
Remarks SAFE! SAFE! SAFE! SAFE! 0.305 e 1.805 f
-1.043
-1.043 e 3.323 f
Press fac = 0.002
Load Diagram Origin = -5.500
Strap Beam SAFE! 0.000 2.561 -4.000
-4.000
Section:
b-b c-c SAFE! 2.439 5.000 -4.000
-4.000
Distance, y (m) 1.600 1.680 SAFE! 2.439 5.000 -4.442
-4.308
Vu (kN) 102.167E+0 102.167E+0 SAFE! 0.000 2.561 -4.442
-4.308
b (mm) 300 300 SAFE! 0.000 2.561 -4.000
-4.000
d (mm) 442 442 SAFE! 0.305 3.323 -3.000
-3.000
ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd, (kN) 111.134E+0 111.134E+0 SAFE! 1.220 4.238 -3.000
-3.000
Remarks SAFE! SAFE! 1.220 466.667 kN/m
4.238 -4.000
-4.000 466.667 kN/m
0.305 3.323 -4.000
-4.000

Load Diagram
Vc = (1/6)√(f'c)bd 0.305 3.323 -3.000
-3.000
= 130.7453632 kN > Vu = 102.167 kN Tie Beam: Datum:
Stirrups are not Required! 1.220 -1.271 1.220 -1.729 0.000 -4.000
Using: d = 10 mm 1.220 -1.271 1.220 -1.729 5.000 -4.000
S = Smax = d/2 3.323 -1.271 3.323 -1.729 0.000 -5.500
= 71 mm 3.323 -1.043 3.323 -1.957 5.000 -5.500
Soil = 206.25 kN/m Soil = 143.75 kN/m

Shear & Moment Diagram

1.220 1.262 2.439 0.500
3.323 1.262 2.561 0.500
Property Line a-a b-b c-c d-d
0.000 2.000 0.088 2.000 2.439 2.561 4.454
0.000 -6.250 0.088 -6.250 2.439 2.561 4.454
dx = dy = 0.250
e-e f-f
-0.250 -0.826 2.311 -0.826
Use: S = 71.000 mm 0.000 -0.826 2.561 -0.826
a c
2.439 -0.826 5.000 -0.826 b d
2.689 -0.826 5.250 -0.826
Critical Section for One-Way or Direct Shear
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
Check for Two-Way or Punching Shear: Property Line a-a b-b c-c d-d
0.000 2.000 0.197 -3.500 1.328 3.215 4.346
(a) Exterior Column: 0.000 -6.250 0.197 -6.250 1.328 3.215 4.346
xa = X1-C1x/2-d/2 0.200 xa = 0.129 m Punching Shear Failure
xb = X1+C1x/2+d/2 0.800 xb = 0.871 m Exterior Interior
x1 = 0.742 m 2 x1 = 0.742 m 0.197 -2.066 3.215 -2.066
y1 = 0.742 m 2 y1 = 0.742 m 1.328 -2.066 4.346 -2.066
Vu = Pu1 - qu1(x1)(y1) 1.328 -0.934 4.346 -0.934
Vu = 280.000 kN ßc = 1.000 0.197 -0.934 3.215 -0.934
bo = 2.968 m 4 4 0.197 -2.066 3.215 -2.066
ØVc = Ø(1/3)√(f'c)bod (1/3) 0.333333333 Dimensions
ØVc = 706.454 kN SAFE! Exterior Interior

Property Line
-0.250 -0.934 4.346 -0.934
(b) Interior Column: 0.197 x1-0.934
= 0.742 m 5.250 -0.934 x2 = 0.742 m
Xc = X2-C2x/2-d/2 0.500 Xc = 2.109 m -0.250 -2.066 4.346 -2.066
Xd = X2+C2x/2+d/2 0.500 Xd = 2.851 m 0.197 -2.066 5.250 -2.066
x2 = 0.742 m 2 x2 = 0.742 m -0.250 -0.934 5.250 -0.934
y2 = 0.742 m 2 y2 = 0.742 m -0.250 -2.066 5.250 -2.066
Vu = Pu2 - qu2(x2)(y2) Exterior Interior

y1 = 0.742 m

y2 = 0.742 m
Vu = 226.884 kN ßc = 1.000 0.197 0.000 3.215 0.000
bo = 2.968 m 4 4 0.197 -0.934 3.215 -0.934
ØVc = Ø(1/3)√(f'c)bod (1/3) 0.333333333 1.328 0.000 4.346 0.000
ØVc = 706.454 kN SAFE! 1.328 -0.934 4.346 -0.934
0.197 0.000 3.215 0.000
1.328 0.000 4.346 0.000

466.667 kN/m 466.667 kN/m

Load Diagram
a b c d

Soil = 206.25 kN/m Soil = 143.75 kN/m

Shear & Moment Diagram

a b c d

Critical Section for Two-Way or Punching Shear

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
Design of Reinforcement:
d = T - 0.5Ø - cover
= 142.000 mm Footing
= 442.000 mm Strap
a bc d
4√f`c 1.4
ρmin = or ρmin =
fy fy
= 0.00361 = 0.00341
Use ρmin = 0.00361

Ab = πd² / 4
= 201.062 sq mm
Mu = 0.000 -204.079 -140.991 239.436

Property Line
Longitudinal Property Line a-a b-b c-c d-d
Section
a b c d 0.000 2.000 0.305 2.000 1.220 2.439 2.561
Mu = 000.000E+0 204.079E+6 140.991E+6 239.436E+6 0.000 -6.250 0.305 -6.250 1.220 2.439 2.561
b= 2,130.000 300.000 300.000 1,490.000 e-e f-f
d= 142.000 442.000 442.000 142.000 3.323 4.238
Rn = 0.00000 3.86893 2.67291 8.85490 3.323e 4.238 e f
f
act p = 0.00000 0.01015 0.00684 0.02640
Use: p = 0.00361 0.01015 0.00684 0.02640 g-g h-h
As = 1,091.084 1,345.322 907.231 5,585.682 -0.250 -0.793 2.311 -0.793
n= 6 7 5 28 -0.250 -1.043 2.311 -1.043
Soc = 405.000 33.000 49.000 51.000 2.689 -1.043 5.250 -1.043
Scl = 389.000 17.000 33.000 35.000 2.689 -0.793 5.250 -0.793
Location = None Top Top Bottom
80.891 35.891
Transverse
Section 466.667 kN/m 466.667 kN/m
e f
Mu = 80.891E+6 35.891E+6 ye = C1/2 m

Load Diagram
b= 1,600.000 1,600.000 yf = C2/2 m
d= 142.000 142.000 yg = 0.300 m
Rn = 2.78586 1.23609 yh = 0.300 m
act p = 0.00715 0.00308
Use: p = 0.00715 0.00361
As = 1,623.737 819.593 Soil = 206.25 kN/m Soil = 143.75 kN/m

Shear & Moment Diagram

n= 9 5
Soc = 187.000 374.000
Scl = 171.000 358.000
Location = Bottom Bottom

Temperature/Shrinkage Reinforcement: Ø = 12 mm
Ast = 0.002bh consider: b = 1000 mm
Ast = 400.000 sq mm
n = 3.537 say 4 bc
a d
Soc = 333.333 mm
Scl = 321.333 mm > 25 mm OK!
Critical Section for Bending
Ext Footing:Le = 1.414 m 4
Int Footing:Le = 0.774 m 2
 Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Reinforcements Edge Dist = 0.08841463

Reinforcement
0.088
Details
0.588
of2.649
Exterior
Combined
0.588
Strap Footing
Interior
2.439
Strap
0.588
2.351 By:0.588
Engr. Jeremy
4.912 E. Caballes
0.588 2.561 0.588
 0.381 1.174
Ext. Col: 600 mm x 600 mm Int. Col: 600 mm x 600 mm
4.162 1.174
Effective Depth Total Depth
0.305 1.262 5.000 0.805
-1.000 1.262 5.250 0.805

d = 442 mm

d = 142 mm
0.000 Strap: 500 mm5.000
0.588 x 300 mm 0.500
-1.000 0.588
7-16, Top 5.250 5-16,0.500
Top
-1.000 1.262 5.250 0.805
-1.000 0.588 5.250 0.500
D = 1.5 m T = 200 mm
-0.500 0.805
0.000 0.805
-0.500 0.588
Edge Dist. = 0.5 m Col Dist. = 1.98 m Edge Dist. = 0.8 m
0.000 0.588
-0.500 0.805
-0.500 0.588
Longitudinal Dimensions
0.000 0.123 0.762 3.780 5.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.500 0.762 3.780 5.000 0.762 0.000
Perimeter Dimension 3.780 0.000

4-12 @ 333 mm
Exterior Interior 5.000 0.000

28-16 @ 51 mm
B1 = 2.13 m

B2 = 1.49 m
0.000 0.123 5.000 -0.364

Bottom

Bottom
-1.000 0.123
Strap: 500 6.000
mm x 300 mm-0.364
0.000 -3.123 5.000 -2.636
-1.000 -3.123 6.000 -2.636
-1.000 0.123 6.000 -0.364
-1.000 -3.123 6.000 -2.636
Exterior Interior Reinforcement Perimeter Dimension
0.000 -4.000 2.561 -4.000 Exterior Interior
Given: 0.000 -3.123 2.561 -2.636 -0.500 0.035 4.912 -0.453
2.439 -4.000 5.000 -4.000 0.088 0.035 5.500 -0.453
f'c = 35 MPa 2.439 -3.123 5.000 -2.636 -0.500 -3.035 4.912 -2.547
fy = 410 MPa 0.000 -4.000 2.561 -4.000 0.088 -3.035 5.500 -2.547
2.439
9-16 @ 187 mm -4.000 5.000 -4.000 -0.500
5-16 @ 374 mm 0.035 5.500 -0.453
qa = 100 kPa
Reinforcement Perimeter -0.500 -3.035 5.500 -2.547
Bottom Exterior Interior BottomExterior Interior
Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m
2.351 -1.729 2.649 -1.271 0.088 -3.500 2.649 -3.500
Property Line

Wsoil = 20 kN per cu m 2.351 -3.035 2.649 -0.453 0.088 -3.035 2.649 -2.547
L1 = 1.6 m L2 = 1.6 m
0.088 -3.035 4.912 -0.453 2.351 -3.500 4.912 -3.500
Bar diameter = 16 mm
0.088 0.035 4.912 -2.547 2.351 -3.035 4.912 -2.547
Temperature bar Ø = 12 mm 2.351 0.035 2.649 -2.547 0.088 -3.500 2.649 -3.500
2.351 -1.271 2.649 -1.729 2.351 -3.500 4.912 -3.500
Concrete cover = 50 mm

Stirrups for Strap (10 - mm Ø): 1 @ 50 mm, rest @ 71 mm symmetrical with respect to it's midspan