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Ho Resistance to Shear, Riveted Joints. Pins and Bole (qs CHAPTER XIE SISTANCE TO SHEAR. RIVETED Jomtg, ee PINS AND BOLTS Br HERMAN CLAUDE 1, Shear BERRY he plane of shea aaa sents a short. simple beam oat mae forces ating on the beam on cithor g side of the section Single and Double Shear. A ig. 2, Example of Snele Sat any ‘Shear isthe internal cent parts to slide on each other, du to th Shearing fare of Beam, Fie. section at S, is greater rivet connecting two bars under tension (Fig. 2) is subjected to a saraue-sranss. If one section ‘of the rivet transmits the force the rivet is said to be in Nour ‘sctios, it is in DOUaLE SHEAR, . Distribution of Shear. Shear is considered to be uniromix 25 lover the section except in cases of torsion and of complex str For the ordinary cases of shear in rivets, ete if ‘Sy = the allowable unt stress in sheat, Shear 447 the area under stress, For material ike wood, in which there sveakness, tests must be made which take these into accom ‘Fthe force with respect to these planes must be eonadered shee voweine stheae from the blag So ee antl peared DY Flat roan the ee sfWorking Stross0s ia Shear. Table I gives sare worriva ag materials usually subjected to such ae Safe Working Stress in Shear for Building Materials © sa reas for those ‘table 1 ‘Safe stress in lb per “aia. 300 300 10,000 (average) ‘Wirur on Beh batts, vets rite oa Umer vii 3 Sree yellow 9 Dosis Space om Fer woois, tice vane may be nceted wp fo 99% lor eee ely fetch comma dey mb, not oj Totes ati ee oe (Gee, also, Chapter XX.) ia Resi Ste in Wooden Tie-Beams. There area few cases in architectural com sion which the wonkness of wool in sear must be povided fs TB ARE mow reueslyaing ise ee ee re fe te faning of the end of the = sis in Wooden truss Fg 3 an made fone apt ot a Sune Tabet ofa tietean Mare ate tom the Horizontal Shear in igey Beams, Failure lite own in Fig. tsa Eee ood: bat rete. hte fa he eat Riveted Joints. Pins and Bolts. (pag Riveted Joints * soennsiont 448._Resistance to Shear a ar sein teat ca gl Mar ‘The shear being in the ime Bette ruriace, a8 over w beating-plats came aun Tele mas Pye horizontal component of the huge gg ohare of Rivet-Hoads differ lightly at dierent mila, The Standards ant societal yaw Po a ig | Spit et ete ier ey a spartan mn ae Rise ne should) the bean tend ofthe Plies the diameter of the shank plus ¥4 tn, and Yor the metem aes Point D? Pum) | ose cs he te ot ee eee heal havea ore Solution. In. this Sead oe pera equal to one-half the diameter of the shane 20000. Fon Ta MM AOE ar note By_ eo mac Aoventer distance ‘Dessay Then CD = SOM | pen hem i ine of vetng, The i Treeline eo in and sho 0 x5 hee a is meant the arrangement of rivets midway Le OUR) eae Sta ae eae icra opeaegli | ign it ther foto n ectanga Sat The we a ane ‘TrassJoint .0 hold it im pe Be pot | n one and one-half diameters, although. a i teem Cb Bg be on. ea ea Sei AOE the bolt and shoulder seldom act tog: t re thrust, th i es vives stcater than that of button-head rivets because eee Sea eee tha ee restiiats i mere t ed ude SHAG) | "pacing Rve-Ho'es. Rivetholes are made with power punches ga Ge, aginst ck ss ae Hcrent parta to be feteued topeeioe Bp eae a Gf thls capt: 2. Biveted Joints dea templates wit drilled to locate the position of the rivets, When, eet coal ased in connecting hplg _thediferent pacts are 2e-cmbled, the holes are laid out by the samme apes hae up te ber of sed ste comtdig a | Maet ns ay lnc ado he eA rae ese tee ctabers of framed a malesa ragged hole. The flow of the metal under the great pressure hardogy Perel cl anh ops icone aCe nec a sen e a Babi) are ice ithe cna botrcen the Side sCSUMRMMMN le teal ‘TheIcjury tap Se nnio ad eo Ee by - ible IIT) of the rivet is the length between the under sides: a tay the injured part of the metal. Ealaeaing ¢ tea oles le iit the thickness of the parts joined. The LEwcz#l lane ‘Nf in has been found to remove all the injurious effects of punchiz One, Se spelt ip enw! itt aaa | ef cc ae te ec eee ic suis cha tian the diameter of the rivets, and to reem them to DiaceTue OP Tur sux of a rivet is mado equal to its NoMaL pa tama eae fier, alter the parts are assembled and bolted together. ‘This a ; : . ate So Grief inh irom pig ad ean, Te a . | Bie Ge Table xt Chasen Si ae sd apt by the diving 0 ( AH ewe iets, athe peegunement of baleen the Conical fic hls, Ta ittitke ecicein come shop toatteins ed Cieainevtenates C__ || —\ emcee edad shat inst a te puterdcady ee QL Sse aod icy to tho pits aad soul a : is done with powerful air or hydraw Beret cut Stn Brogden sehen mpeece Coun Seeare ar woe Go le or no shen the foes Retinal resistance of the plates. a oh ony a Te is im, it that the from one side an ‘each them for from the i Sc io ea ‘he cutting of the rivets (Fig, @ . i he plate in ‘c, by the crushing of tl it (3) Iv a sr, in some cases, by the shearing o ting of the pists’ °7y careful design of a joint the st of Oey ese methods must be investigated (Fig. 6 ead Fig. 8 4 of Failure in Riveted Joint The Steps in the Design ivet ‘Ss in the plate and the it it the dangerous section. ined in part by SHOP-PRA( ich are thicker than the diam ves the size of rivets used with” fications for structural work ick plates require larger ones. except where thi, Thickness of plates Size of rivets. to %o in 54 in %to% in % in Me to 1346 in % in Ktot in lin Ty, 2 ce TT gives Hs SHEARING and BEARING VALU The lowe aoe ifferent thickness for six v: i = the working stress P = dSo earing Values may be take an the footnotes. cant The following diagrams show * gimensions of shanks and of fin Diam head = f Depth of head = % diam of, thank +4'dept i shank. Bevel of head = 60' =S{

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