Eclipse

Eclipse is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) used in computer programming

It is the most widely used Java IDE.
It contains a base workspace and an extensible plug-in system for customizing the environment.
Eclipse is written mostly in Java and its primary use is for developing Java applications.
It can also be used to develop applications in other programming languages via plug-ins.
Example: C, C++, C#, JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby on Rails and Scala.
It can be used to for testing Web Applications using Selenium Web Driver

JAR File

A JAR file is a ZIP file. It is an abbreviation for Java ARchive.

It can contain anything - usually it contains compiled Java code (*.class), and sometimes it contains
Java sourcecode (*.java) files

ShortCutKeys

sysout, Ctrl + Space to type System.out.println()

ma, Ctrl + Space to type in main()
Ctrl+D ⟹ Delete a line
Ctrl+N ⟹ New Wizard
Ctrl+M ⟹ Toggle Minimize/Maximize any Window
Ctrl+Shift+O ⟹ To import All packages
Ctrl + Shift + F ⟹ To format the code
Ctrl + F11⟹ To execute currently focussed Java Program
Ctrl+T⟹To open any java file in the project
Ctrl + / ⟹ Toggle Single Line Comment
Ctrl + Shift +/ ⟹ Generate Multi Line Comment
Ctrl + Shift +\ ⟹ Remove Multi Line Comment