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Pump: hydraulic machine which converts mechanical energy to hydraulic energy is pressure energy.

Centtifugal pump by means of centrifugal force

Principle : rise of pressure head is directly proportional to the tangential velocity.

Continuity equation AV=constant

Area increases velocity decreases

Area decreases velocity increases

Bernoullis equation

Pressure energy + kinetic energy +potential energy (negligible) = constant

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