MOZART MUSICTHERAPY TO REDUCE PAIN IN PATIENTS OF

POST OPERATIVE SECTIOCAESAREA WITH ANESTHESIA SAB

(SUB ARAKHNOID BLOCK) IN SHOFA 2 RSU HAJI SURABAYA
ErfinaIhdaImami, Esti Yunitasari
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga
Kampus C Unair Mulyorejo Surabaya
Email: esti-y@fkp.unair.ac .id

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Pain of postoperative Sectio Caesarea is a pain from surgery to deliverthe fetusby
openingthe abdominal wallandthe wall ofthe uterus. The effects can make a mother not do her
dailyactivitiesas soon asthe normal giving one. Mozart'smusiccan be useduse as a therapybecause it has
atempoabout 60beatsper minutewhichisrelaxing. This musiccan giveneuroendocrineeffectsthat are
usefulfor patients. According to experts, music candistractpatientsfrompain. Musicis playedto the
patients by earphone. The purposeofthis study is todetermine the effect ofMozart'smusicto decrease
ofpostoperativepainin patientswithsectiocaesareasurgery by anesthesia SAB(Sub-arachnoid block)
inShofa 2 RSU Haji Surabaya.Method:The designis a quasy-experimental with pre-post
controlgroupdesign. The populationin this study isallpatients withpostoperativesection caesareafrom12
December to 12 January2012 in ward Shofa 2 RSU Haji Surabaya. The technical sampling is purposive
sampling with 14 respondents appropriatewith criteriainclusi. The independent variableismusic
therapyentitledMozartClarinetConserto(K.622) andthe dependentvariableis apain scaleaccording
toBourbonais. Technical of gathering data is observation. The data analysisis
performedbyWilcoxonandMann Whitneytest.Result:The result of Wilcoxon test on the level ofpainin
the treated groupshowsp= 0.014<0.05 and the control groupp=0.317>0.05.The result of Mann Whitney
test shows there are differences result between controlled group and treated group with p
=0.037<0.05.Discussion:The conclusion of this research isMozart'smusictherapycan
reducepostoperativepainin patientswithsectiocaesareasurgery by anesthesia SAB(Sub-arachnoid block)
in Shofa 2 RSU Haji Surabaya.

Keywords: pain, Sectio Caesarea, Mozart'smusic