Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VIRTUAL
q= F/L
F
𝐿 𝐿
2 2
d) Verificar las respuestas mediante el uso del programa de análisis estructural sap2000.
q= F/L
∑𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
F
𝑭 𝑳𝟐
∑𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 𝑬𝒚 (𝑳) = 𝑭(𝑳) + ( )
𝑳 𝟐
B C D
𝑭𝑳
𝑬𝒚 𝑳 = 𝑭𝑳 + 𝟐
𝟑𝑭
𝑬𝒚 =
𝟐
∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑭𝑳
𝑨𝒚 + 𝑬𝒚 = 𝑳
𝐴𝑥 A 𝐸𝑥 E
𝟑𝑭𝑳
𝑨𝒚 + = 𝑭
𝟐
𝐿 𝐿
𝑭 𝑭
2 2 𝑨𝒚 = − 𝑨𝒚 = ↓
𝟐 𝟐
𝐴𝑦 𝐸𝑦
→ ∑𝑴𝒄 = 𝟎
𝑭 𝑳 𝑳 𝑳
q= F/L (𝑳 )(𝟐)(𝟒) + 𝑬𝒙 (𝑳) = 𝑬𝒚 (𝟐)
F 𝑭𝑳 𝑳
𝟖
+ 𝑬𝒙 𝑳 = 𝑬𝒚 𝟐
B C D 𝑭 𝟑𝑭
+ 𝑬𝒙 =
𝟖 𝟐(𝟐)
𝟓𝑭
𝑬𝒙 = 𝟖
L
∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑨𝒙 + 𝑬𝒙 = 𝑭
𝐴𝑥 = 3𝐹/8 A 𝐸𝑥 = 5𝐹/8 E 𝟓𝑭
𝑨𝒙 + = 𝑭
𝟖
𝟑𝑭
𝐿 𝐿 𝑨𝒙 = 𝟖
2 2
𝐴𝑦 = F/2 𝐸𝑦 = 3𝐹/2
Esfuerzos internos en coordenadas locales
𝐹 𝐹
𝐹 2 2
3𝐹𝐿 5𝐹𝐿 3𝐹
2
8 8 2
5𝐹𝐿
5𝐹 5𝐹 5𝐹 8 5𝐹
3𝐹𝐿
8 8 8 8
8 3𝐹
8 3𝐹
𝐹 Vc=𝐹 𝐹 Vc=
2
2
∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 ∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
5𝐹
𝑭 𝑭 𝑭
+ + 𝑽𝒄 = 𝟎 𝑭+ + 𝑽𝒄 = 𝟎 8
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
3𝐹
8 𝟑𝑭
𝑽𝒄 = −𝑭 𝑽𝒄 = −
𝟐
𝐹 3𝐹
2 2
∑𝑴𝒙 = 𝟎 ∑𝑴𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟑𝑭𝑳 𝟓𝑭𝑳
𝑴𝑩 = 𝑴𝑫 + =𝟎
𝟖 𝟖
𝟓𝑭𝑳
𝑴𝑫 = −
𝟖
SISTEMA REAL:
5𝐹𝐿
𝐹 3𝐹𝐿
8
3𝐹 2 8
5𝐹𝐿
8
5𝐹 5𝐹 5𝐹 8
8 8 8
3𝐹𝐿
8 3𝐹
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
2 2
3𝐹
8
5𝐹
8
𝐹 3𝐹
2 2
𝟑𝑭 𝑭 𝟓𝑭
𝑽𝑿 = 𝑽𝑿 = − 𝑽𝑿 = −𝑭 𝑽𝑿 =
𝟖 𝟐 𝟖
𝑭 𝟓𝑭 𝟓𝑭 𝟑𝑭
𝑵𝑿 = 𝑵𝑿 = − 𝑵𝑿 = − 𝑵𝑿 = −
𝟐 𝟖 𝟖 𝟐
DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA AXIAL
∑𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 → ∑𝑴𝒄 = 𝟎
𝑳
𝑬𝒚 𝑳 = 𝒇𝑳 𝑨𝒙 𝑳 = 𝑨 𝒚
𝟐
𝒇
𝑬𝒚 = 𝒇 𝑨𝒙 =
𝟐
∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑨𝒚 − 𝒇 = 𝟎
𝑨𝒚 = 𝒇
∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑨𝒙 + 𝑬𝒙 = 𝒇
𝒇
+ 𝑬𝒙 = 𝒇
𝟐
𝒇
𝑬𝒙 = 𝟐
𝐹𝐿
f 2 𝐹𝐿 f
−
2
𝑓𝐿 𝑓 𝑓 𝐹𝐿
𝑓 −
2 2 2 2
2
f f
f f
𝑓
2
𝑓
2
f f
𝒇 𝒇
𝑽𝑿 = 𝑽𝑿 = −𝒇 𝑽𝑿 = −𝒇 𝑽𝑿 =
𝟐 𝟐
𝒇 𝒇
𝑵𝑿 = 𝒇 𝑵𝑿 = − 𝑵𝑿 = − 𝑵𝑿 = −𝒇
𝟐 𝟐
𝐿 𝐿
𝐿 (3𝐹𝑥)(𝑓𝑥) 𝐿
2 3𝐹𝐿 𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑥 2 𝑓𝐿 2 𝐹𝑥 2 5𝐹𝑥 𝑓𝑥
𝛿𝑈3 = ∫ dx + ∫ ( − − )( − 𝑓x)dx + ∫ (−𝐹𝑥 + (−𝑓𝑥) dx + ∫ (− )(− )dx
0 8𝑥2 0 8 2 2𝐿 2 0 2𝐿 0 8 2
15𝑓𝐿3 𝐹
𝛿𝑈3 =
64 𝐸𝐼
𝛿𝑊 = 𝛿𝑈3
15𝑓𝐿3 𝐹
𝑓∆3𝑥 =
64 𝐸𝐼
15𝐿3 𝐹
∆3𝑥 =
64 𝐸𝐼
SISTEMA VIRTUAL NUDO 4
∑𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 → ∑𝑴𝒄 = 𝟎
𝑳
𝑬𝒚 𝑳 = 𝒇𝑳 𝑨𝒙 𝑳 = 𝑨𝒚
𝟐
𝒇
𝑬𝒚 = 𝒇 𝑨𝒙 =
𝟐
∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑨𝒚 − 𝒇 = 𝟎
𝑨𝒚 = 𝒇
∑𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑨𝒙 + 𝑬𝒙 = 𝒇
𝒇
+ 𝑬𝒙 = 𝒇
𝟐
𝒇
𝑬𝒙 =
𝟐
𝐹𝐿 𝐹𝐿
f − f
2 2
𝑓𝐿 𝑓 𝑓 𝐹𝐿
𝑓 −
2 2 2 2
2
f f
f f
𝑓
2
𝑓
2
f f
𝒇 𝒇
𝑽𝑿 = 𝑽𝑿 = 𝒇 𝑽𝑿 = 𝒇 𝑽𝑿 =
𝟐 𝟐
𝒇 𝒇
𝑵𝑿 = 𝒇 𝑵𝑿 = 𝑵𝑿 = 𝑵𝑿 = −𝒇
𝟐 𝟐
𝐿 𝐿
𝐿 (3𝐹𝑥)(𝑓𝑥) 𝐿
2 3𝐹𝐿 𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑥 2 𝑓𝐿 2 𝐹𝑥 2 5𝐹𝑥 𝑓𝑥
𝛿𝑈3 = ∫ dx + ∫ ( − − )( − 𝑓x)dx + ∫ (−𝐹𝑥 + (−𝑓𝑥) dx + ∫ (− )(− )dx
0 8𝑥2 0 8 2 2𝐿 2 0 2𝐿 0 8 2
15𝑓𝐿3 𝐹
𝛿𝑈3 =
64 𝐸𝐼
𝛿𝑊 = 𝛿𝑈3
15𝑓𝐿3 𝐹
𝑓∆3𝑥 =
64 𝐸𝐼
15𝐿3 𝐹
∆3𝑥 =
64 𝐸𝐼
c) Determinar mediante la aplicación de fuerzas virtuales el desplazamiento horizontal del
nodo 3 y 4, considerar deformaciones por flexión, corte y fuerza axial.
𝟏𝟓𝒇𝑳𝟑 𝑭
𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊ó𝒏 ∶ 𝛿𝑼𝒇 =
𝟔𝟒𝑬. 𝑰
𝑡𝑥 𝑇𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒: 𝛿𝑈𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 = ∑ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝐺𝑥 𝐴𝑥
𝐿 (𝑓)(3𝐹) 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 (5𝐹)(𝑓)
2 (−𝑓)(−𝐹) 2 (−𝑓)(−𝐹)
𝛿 𝑈𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 =∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx
0 2𝑥8𝐺. 𝐴 0 𝐺. 𝐴(2) 0 𝐺. 𝐴 0 8𝑥2𝐺. 𝐴
𝟓𝒇𝑳𝑭
𝛿 𝑼𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 =
𝟒𝑮𝑨
𝑛 . 𝑁. 𝑑𝑥
𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 ∶ 𝛿𝑈𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 = ∑ ∫
𝐸. 𝐴
𝐿 𝐿
(𝑓)(𝐹)𝑑𝑥 (−𝑓)(−5𝐹) (−𝑓)(−5𝐹) (−𝑓)(−3𝐹)
𝛿 𝑈𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 = ∫0𝐿 𝐸.𝐴(2)
+ ∫02 (2)8 𝐸.𝐴
dx + ∫02 (2)8 𝐸.𝐴
dx + ∫0𝐿 𝐸.𝐴(2)
𝟑𝟕𝒇𝑳𝑭
𝛿 𝑼𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒂𝒍 =
𝟏𝟔𝑬𝑨
𝟏𝟓𝒇𝑳𝟑 𝑭
𝛿𝑈 =
𝟔𝟒𝑬.𝑰
+ 𝟓𝒇𝑳𝑭
𝟒𝑮𝑨
+ 𝟑𝟕𝒇𝑳𝑭
𝟏𝟔𝑬𝑨
𝛿𝑊 = 𝛿𝑈3