INTRODUCTION: Habakkuk is a tiny book of only three chapters and not real easy to find.

It is the fifth book back

from the end of the Old Testament, but unless you know your Old Testament real well, you will probably want to

use your table of contents to find it. And as I mentioned last week, once you find it, bookmark it or note the page

because we will be returning to this book each week over the next couple weeks.

Our message series is called “The Journey from Doubt to Faith,” because that is what the book of Habakkuk is all

about. Habakkuk was a prophet who was struggling with questions about evil in the world and why God permits

evil. Habakkuk’s three big questions were: “Does God care? Is God fair? Is God there?” People are still asking the

same questions today. The book of Habakkuk traces the prophet’s journey from doubt to faith as he brought his

complaints to God and found satisfying answers to his questions.

The book begins with today’s passage in 1:1-11 where Habakkuk asks the first of these questions: “Does God

care?”

Habakkuk 1:1-11:

1 The oracle that Habakkuk the prophet received.

2 How long, O LORD, must I call for help,

but you do not listen?

Or cry out to you, “Violence!”

but you do not save?

3 Why do you make me look at injustice?

Why do you tolerate wrong?

Destruction and violence are before me;

there is strife, and conflict abounds.

4 Therefore the law is paralyzed,

and justice never prevails.

The wicked hem in the righteous,

so that justice is perverted.

5 “Look at the nations and watch —

and be utterly amazed.

For I am going to do something in your days

that you would not believe,

even if you were told.

6 I am raising up the Babylonians,

that ruthless and impetuous people,

who sweep across the whole earth

to seize dwelling places not their own.

7 They are a feared and dreaded people;

they are a law to themselves

and promote their own honor.

8 Their horses are swifter than leopards,

fiercer than wolves at dusk.

Their cavalry gallops headlong;

their horsemen come from afar.

They fly like a vulture swooping to devour;

9 they all come bent on violence.

Their hordes advance like a desert wind

and gather prisoners like sand.

10 They deride kings

and scoff at rulers.

They laugh at all fortified cities;

they build earthen ramps and capture them.

11 Then they sweep past like the wind and go on —

guilty men, whose own strength is their god.” (NIV)

“Does God care?” It is a question that has haunted countless persons over the ages as they
have grappled with the problem of evil in the world. “If God is all powerful, then why does he
allow evil and suffering? Is God concerned about us? Does he notice all the troubles that take
place on our planet? Does God care?” If you have ever asked questions similar to these, then
you are not alone. Habakkuk struggled with the same questions and doubts, and he was a
prophet!

Verse 1 says, “The oracle that Habakkuk the prophet received.” Only three prophets in the Old
Testament specifically identify themselves as prophets at the beginning of their books.
Habakkuk is one of them; the other two are Haggai and Zechariah. Habakkuk identifies himself
as a prophet, and he identifies the book that follows as “the oracle that he received.”

An oracle is another word for prophecy. Habakkuk is saying from the very start that the
message in this book is not a message of his own devising. Rather, it is prophecy. It is a
message from the Lord. There are several Hebrew words that can be translated “oracle” or
“prophecy,” but this particular one also conveys the idea of a burden. It is used especially to
describe prophecies that carry a warning or a rebuke for the receivers. It may also imply that
bringing a prophecy of judgment upon a people was a burden for the prophet as well. It is never
easy to be the bearer of bad news.

Notice that Habakkuk “received” this oracle. This particular word “received” in the Hebrew also
means “to see or perceive,” and so it is possible that Habakkuk received this message as part of
a vision. Either way, this points us once again to God as the source of the message. The
prophet Habakkuk was only the channel through which God brought his word. The apostle Peter
says the same thing about prophecy in the New Testament book of 2 Peter: “Above all you must
understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation. For
prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried
along by the Holy Spirit.” (2 Peter 1:19-20) This is the oracle that Habakkuk the prophet
received from the Lord.
Verses 1-11 form the first section of the oracle. And this first section contains two parts. In
verses 2-4 Habakkuk brings his complaint before the Lord. And in verses 5-11 God answers
Habakkuk’s complaint. And once again, if we were to sum up Habakkuk’s complaint in these
verses, it all comes down to the single question, “Does God care?”

I. Why do we sometimes think that God does not care? (verses 2-4)
A. We pray but do not see God’s answer right away.
Why do we sometimes think that God does not care? One reason is when we pray but do not
see God’s answer right away. Look at the beginning of verse 2. Habakkuk cried out to God:
“How long, O LORD, must I call for help, but you do not listen?” (Habakkuk 1:2a) Apparently
Habakkuk had been praying to God for quite a long time, but he did not see any answer coming.
He began to wonder if God was even listening.
Do you ever wonder if God is listening when you pray? Have you ever prayed for something, I
mean really prayed, and then when the answer didn’t come, you questioned whether God even
heard you at all? When God does not answer our prayers right away, we sometimes think that
God does not care.

B. We are in trouble and God does not deliver us right away.

Another reason why we sometimes think God does not care is when we are in trouble, and God
does not deliver us right away. Look at the second half of verse 2 where Habakkuk continues
his “how long” prayer. “How long, O LORD, must I . . . cry out to you, ‘Violence!’ but you do not
save?” (Habakkuk 1:2b)
The particular word for violence here also carries the idea of injustice and cruelty. It is not used
of violence as in a violent sport, but always of violence in a sinful context, where one person
wrongfully does violence to another. One of the most difficult things to deal with in life is when
someone harms you unjustly and intentionally. A violent injustice is harder to handle than
accidental injury or pain because there is the additional affront to your dignity. This was
Habakkuk’s situation. And so he cried out, “How long, Lord, how long?” You can just hear the
pain and desperation in his cry.

Have you ever prayed a “how long” prayer? “How long, O Lord, until I finally find a job? How
long until I get better? How long until my marriage improves? How long until my loved ones
come to Christ? How long until this burden is lifted from me?” We go through many troubles in
this life. And when we are in trouble and God does not deliver us right away, we sometimes
think that God does not care.

C. We see the wicked triumphing over the righteous.

Another reason why we sometimes think God does not care is when we see the wicked
triumphing over the righteous. Look at verses 3-4. Habakkuk goes from asking God “How long?”
to asking God “Why?” “Why do you make me look at injustice? Why do you tolerate wrong?
Destruction and violence are before me; there is strife, and conflict abounds. Therefore the law
is paralyzed, and justice never prevails. The wicked hem in the righteous, so that justice is
perverted.” (Habakkuk 1:3-4)
Habakkuk was writing at a time when the people of Judah had almost completely abandoned
their loyalty to God and God’s laws. Habakkuk was surrounded by violence, destruction, conflict
and strife. He could not look to the leaders of the nation for help because the leaders were
equally corrupt. The law was virtually paralyzed in this situation, and justice hardly if ever
prevailed. The wicked not only outnumbered the righteous. They surrounded the righteous few,
hemming them in, cutting them off, twisting and distorting justice until justice was no longer
recognizable. And so Habakkuk cried out, “Why? Why do make me look at injustice? Why do
you tolerate wrong? Lord, don’t you care?”

Do you ever ask God the “Why?” questions? Do you ever wonder why God allows evil in the
world? Do you ever wonder why people who have no concern for God and his laws seem to
prosper and get ahead? Meanwhile, you are doing your best to serve God, and you feel like you
are falling behind. And you begin to wonder if it is all worth it. Does God really care? These are
some of the same questions Habakkuk was struggling with at the beginning of his journey from
doubt to faith.

II. How do we know God does care? (verses 5-11)

So how do we know God does care? What about when we pray and don’t see God’s answer
right away? What about when we are in trouble and God does not deliver us right away? What
about when the wicked triumph over the righteous? I mean, in those situations it really could
look like God doesn’t care. But, remember, looks can be deceiving. In verses 5-11 God
responds to Habakkuk’s complaint. And in answering Habakkuk’s questions, God showed
Habakkuk, and he shows us, that yes he does notice, yes he is concerned, yes God does care.

A. God assures us that he hears our every prayer.

First of all, God assures us that he hears our every prayer. Habakkuk wondered if God was
listening to his prayers for justice, but God was listening all along. Look at verse 5. God said to
him: “Look at the nations and watch — and be utterly amazed. For I am going to do something
in your days that you would not believe, even if you were told.” (Habakkuk 1:5) Not only had
God been listening, God was moving entire nations around in answer to Habakkuk’s prayers.
God told Habakkuk, “You just watch and see how I am going to answer. You are going to be
utterly amazed.”
Isn’t that just like God? While we are crying out “How long?” and wondering if he is even
listening, God is already in process of answering our prayers. And God often answers in the
most amazing ways. If someone told us in advance how God was going to answer our prayers,
we probably wouldn’t even believe it. God’s ways are higher than our ways, and his thoughts
are higher than our thoughts.

When we pray and God does not answer right away, we may sometimes think that God does
not care. But God assures us that he hears our every prayer. 1 John 5:14-15 says, “This is the
confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears
us. And if we know that he hears us — whatever we ask — we know that we have what we
asked of him.” God hears and answers us when we pray.
Does God answer every prayer? Well, there are a few conditions God lays out for us in his
Word. 1 John 5, the passage we just read, says we must ask according to God’s will.James
4:3 says we must also ask unselfishly “When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with
wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.” (James 4:3) Psalm
66:18 says that we must also come to God with a pure heart. If I had cherished sin in my heart,
the Lord would not have listened.” (Psalm 66:18) But when we come before God with a pure
heart, with the right motives and asking according to his will, God promises to hear and answer
our prayers. God assures us that he hears our every prayer. God cares.
B. God promises us that he will deliver us in his time.
Another way we know that God cares is because God promises us that he will deliver us in his
time. This is the answer to Habakkuk’s “How long?” question. God has his purposes, and we
must trust his timing. Look at verse 6 where God tells Habakkuk how he will deliver him. “I am
raising up the Babylonians, that ruthless and impetuous people, who sweep across the whole
earth to seize dwelling places not their own.” (Habakkuk 1:6)
This was the amazing something that Habakkuk would not have believed even if told. While
Habakkuk was busy crying out, “How long?” God was orchestrating the events of history so that
the Babylonians would come to world dominance and power and finally bring an end to the
violence and injustice in Judah. Habakkuk had to wait for God’s timing for deliverance, but God
assured him that once the Babylonians came, the deliverance would be swift and sure. Look at
all the words relating to speed and quickness spread throughout verses 6-11. The Babylonians
are impetuous – the Hebrew word means “to be hasty or in a hurry.” They sweep across the
earth. Their horses are swifter than leopards, their cavalry gallops headlong, they fly like an
eagle or vulture. They sweep past like the wind.

When we are in trouble and God does not deliver us right away, we may sometimes think that
God does not care. But God promises to deliver us in his time. Psalm 34:19says, “A righteous
man may have many troubles, but the LORD delivers him from them all.” Psalm 91:15 says “He
will call upon me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble, I will deliver him and honor
him.” And 1 Peter 5:10 reminds us that we need to look to God’s timing for our deliverance, not
our own. “And the God of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory in Christ, after you have
suffered a little while, will himself restore you and make you strong, firm and steadfast.” God
promises us that he will deliver us in his time. God cares.
C. God affirms that he will judge all evil in the world.
And then a third way we know that God cares is because he affirms that he will judge all evil in
the world. This is the answer to Habakkuk’s “Why?” question: “Why, Lord do you tolerate
wrong?” (Habakkuk 1:3) God’s answer to Habakkuk is basically this: “I do not tolerate wrong. In
fact I will judge all the wrongs in this world.” The nation of Judah was full of violence and
injustice. Judah had turned away from God and his law, and now God would judge Judah for
her sins. God was raising up the Babylonians for this very purpose.
In verses 6-11 God describes what the coming Babylonian invasion will be like. In verse 6 God
calls the Babylonians “that ruthless and impetuous people.” The word “ruthless” means bitter. It
speaks of the bitterness of the judgment to come. We have already seen that the word
impetuous means “to be hasty or in a hurry.” God says they will “sweep across the whole earth
to seize dwelling places not their own.” The word “dwelling place” in the Hebrew is the same
word for tabernacle, which was the place of God’s dwelling among the Israelites in the desert.
Not only will the Babylonians take away the people of Judah’s homes, but they will also destroy
the temple, God’s permanent dwelling place in Jerusalem which had replaced the tabernacle.

In verse 7 God says, “They are a feared and dreaded people; they are a law to themselves and
promote their own honor.” The Babylonians have no respect for law or justice, and they have no
concern for anyone else. You cannot negotiate with them. They are only concerned with their
own honor. Thus they are a feared and dreaded people.

Verse 8 describes the Babylonians in terms of swift and fierce predators: leopards renowned for
their speed, evening wolves hungry and ready for the hunt, a vulture swooping down to devour.
The word for vulture here can also mean an eagle, which I think is probably the better
translation here – the picture of a great eagle swooping down on its prey.

Verses 9-10 picture the Babylonians as an unstoppable force. “They all come bent on violence.
Their hordes advance like a desert wind and gather prisoners like sand. They deride kings and
scoff at rulers. They laugh at all fortified cities; they build earthen ramps and capture them.”
Verse 11 says, “Then they sweep past like the wind and go on — guilty men, whose own
strength is their god.”

Notice how the descriptions of the Babylonians correspond in many ways to the people of
Judah. Judah was full of violence. The Babylonians are described as ruthless and “all bent on
violence.” In Judah justice was distorted and the law was paralyzed. Now Judah will be
overcome by a people who are a law to themselves.

Habakkuk asked God, “Why do you tolerate wrong?” God answered Habakkuk, “I don’t, and I
won’t. Judah will be judged for her sin.” When we see injustice in the world, when we see the
wicked triumphing over the righteous, we may sometimes think that God does not care. But God
affirms that he will judge all evil in the world. Ecclesiastes 3:17says that “God will bring to
judgment both the righteous and the wicked, for there will be a time for every activity, a time for
every deed.”
You might wonder why God waited so long to judge the people of Judah. We know from other
books in the Old Testament that God did not judge the nation of Judah right away because he
was giving them time to repent and turn from their sins. He sent prophets like Jeremiah and
Habakkuk to warn them of the coming judgment in hopes that they would turn away from their
sins. In fact, if Judah had responded even to this prophecy from Habakkuk with genuine and
sincere repentance, God may very well have withdrawn his hand of judgment. God in his mercy
was giving them time to repent. But when Judah did not repent of her sins, God’s judgment
finally came. And when it came, it came swiftly, severely and completely.

The same situation exists today. God in his mercy also gives you time to turn away from your
sins and to come to Christ for salvation. 2 Peter 3:9 says concerning Christ’s return and the final
judgment: “The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is
patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.” If you
repent of your sins and come to Christ you will be saved. But if you do not, God’s time of
judgment will also come for you, just as it did for Judah. Romans 2:4-5 says this: “Or do you
show contempt for the riches of his kindness, tolerance and patience, not realizing that God’s
kindness leads you toward repentance? But because of your stubbornness and your
unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God’s wrath, when
his righteous judgment will be revealed.” Make no mistake, God does care about sin and evil,
and he affirms that he will judge all evil in the world.
CONCLUSION: Habakkuk struggled with unanswered prayers, with trials and troubles in life,
and with the problem of evil. This caused him to doubt, and he began to question: “Does God
really care?” God answered Habakkuk’s question with an overwhelming “Yes!” He showed
Habakkuk that he does hear our prayers, that he will deliver us from our troubles in his time, and
that he will judge all evil in the world.
Perhaps you have been struggling with doubts just like Habakkuk. Perhaps you have been
wondering, “What am I supposed to do with all my questions and doubts?” I believe Habakkuk
presents a good example for us in this regard. Too often when we are struggling with doubts in
life, we walk away from God. But Habakkuk did just the opposite. He came to God with all of his
questions and doubts. And God answered him. It may not have been the answer he was looking
for. In fact God’s answer actually prompted a whole new set of questions for Habakkuk which
we will address next week.
But the important thing is that Habakkuk kept coming back to God. And I believe that is the key
when you have questions. Bring your doubts and your questions to God. Because he listens.
Because he notices. Because he cares.