“f N duction * fe 3] Bossier Potential, Ve = Kel tn] Nene ‘ e 1] Pieckxoluri nescence g A= he ; Egtev) yi] Fil Factor = Ven tm { Vee Tre "| 4 ie Geri -con ductors (4 Point Form of hens Je ok £ 4 — conductivity | uient density Jar F Vaz HeE a a mobility, [oe nee ned vy 44 Hall EFFeck + Rue tl = E 4 ne 36 j Vu = ZB x Ru 4 Uhickiness) | Hes © Ry ‘ 8u ken" ( 8) Riso, tenOu = En | Ex 4 Fexmi - Dine t tts —1_ | Va exp (E-EE y Ket { | Faction of es in Conduction Band FCR) = |reates ae we s a ene band inivally Ry N | = exp (eq /a¥gt) Law ature tes \y Vrep[ tesa] g] Enteinsic Serniconductors ne aa eRe dh nye Canady) = 6 ne Ne- exe t ~CEe-Ce) 5 et (Ee ‘eT 2) pr Nv ene {- ~ CEe-tw) Ket New 2 2t_me” eet yy. Ne apaet mer La Le nye Sueny cone | s.\ G] We Law 0 Hass Netien w-bupe P-type + No Po Pe Np \9\ Change - Neuteali ty condition t n-type | P-type Na t= Not Po AAAND Cnn >?7 Pad Pp = Na + Np Pp WNn C Pe 227M) 1) Extrinsic Conductivity Sh = Mme He = No ele (N-tyre) Spm Pee Ane NA eM, P-type) in — - ty /2¥6T eFowmula Lb 4 Utrasonic We toe 2\ Saat o= oh Y, 3) 2d2 ox 2x Jce 2Lov2w IF 4 Ht! Supesconductivity Qo a cmy A We 1) = Het) [1 =? 1 7 te ed a) Tory = ome ect), B= Hotnsn) a] = Ze Coseprion | | * 1: ll * | Dielectsi sia\ S Porat ge | ao wee > se ——— Blectwic i Field Ts ie? = xesing a = San = Noga = Nua | | v Lo we ch motemies, f unit velume | a d@ Feat > Eo LE | fe faa € ie n er a SE + g'P= 9 DP => Lleckvic Displacement I A A> Polarization al P= tee? || Tonic _Palarization Peerage epee wo = Braular velodty of Hoterul ° I Rist AC VL eee Pa uke & Anion foguices 7 ea iE L i Pi = No: = Nx ex = Net 21 ee[| 4 a Clausius - Nosotti Ppuation nag 2 CSL 3 (360 Magnetic _Malesials r n (2b Samm Sas Bohr _moane ton Cue] wo = 9:27 x10 R=m 2 Lnia_= - ifs Nato ten ees —3Kg __ dT al a a wo M Fos Yerxo mmagnebic => Total dipele coors oN Pie Tatel dipole roomsx cays CR Ahead) a No. of Oefects / volume n= Ne exp L- te/2 eet ] ti] No. of vacancy / volume P= ON. exp L-Ev/ kot ] Lmyt-imy'* shy z 2 Amy" = hUmox = he = Amin evr fs > Amin = 12400 A 0 = wi) Moseley’s Law Fa Cz-b) TF =o Ce-) ‘oe -sy Para vw” Eke = Lea + | sereut ent VJ Bragg’s Law ; Crath Die?) ndA= 2dsind * Kies Twansition Prom 2 —») — @inufiilttt Ke " eee eee, a z\ > Kshell n> UL Lshell