Tugas 1

SOAL LATIHAN

1. Konversikan (63.25)10 ke biner

2. Konversikan (11001.1)2 ke basis 8
3. Konversikan (39.A)16 ke basis 8
4. Jelaskan dengan penyelesaian V3 = 1,7
5. Buat masing masing 1 contoh dari sifat-sifat logaritma dan eksponen

JAWABAN

1. 63.25(10) = 111111.01(2)
Penyelesaian :
63 >> sisa 1

31 >> sisa 1

15 >> sisa 1

7 >> sisa 1

3 >> sisa 1

1 >> sisa 1

Pembagi Bilangan yg Cara Hasil Simpan

(Digit) dikali
2 0.25 0.25 x 2 = 0.50 0.50 0
2 0.50 0.50 x 2 =1 1 1

2. 11001.1(2) = 31,4(8)
Penyelesaian :

I
011 001 . 100 I
3 1 . 4
 3. (39. A)(16) = 71,5(8)
Penyelesaian :
3 = 0011
9 = 1001
A= 1010

= 000 I 111 I 001 .I 101 I 000

= 0 7 1 . 5 0

4. V3 = 1,7
Penyelesain :
1x1=1 -
200
27 x 7 = 189 -
110
24 x 4 = 96

5. A. Sifat Eksponen :
I. am,an = am + n
42.43 = 42 + 3
= 45
II. am:an = am - n
25.22 = 25 - 2
= 23
III. (am)n = am x n
(32)3 = 32 x 3
= 36
IV. (a.b)m =am.bm
(3.5)2
= 32.52
V. (a/b)m = am/bm
(5/3)2 =52/32
VI. 1/an = a-n
1/46 = 4-6
VII. nam = am/n

436 = 3 6/4
VIII. a0 = 1
20 = 1

B. Sifat Logaritma
a) a log (b.c) = a log b + a log c
 2 log 4 + 2 log 8 = 2 log (4.8)
 2 log 32 = 5
b) a log (b/c) = a log b – a log c

 7 log 2/7 – 7 log 31 = 7 log

 (217/31) = 7 log 7 =1
c) a log bn = n x a log b

 2 log 25 – 3 log 5 + log 20

 Log 252 - log 53 + loog 20
 Log (252/53) + log 20
 Log (5 x 20)
 Log 100 = 2
d) a log b x b log c = a log c

 2 log 5 x 5 log 64
 2 log 64 = 2 log 26
e) an log bm = m/n x a log b
o 22 log 43
o 3/2 x log 4 = 3/2(2)
=3
f) n m
a log b = log b a

 jika 2 log 3 = a , nyatakan logaritma 8 log 27 ke dalam bentuk a

 8 log 27 = 23 log 33 = 2 log 3 = a
g) a alog b = b
♣ 22 log 5
♣ 5
h) a log (b/c) = -a log (c/b)

2 log (4/2) = -2 log (2/4) = -2 log ½

-2 log 2-1 = - (-1) 2log 2 = 1