time, Sine 1. (a) Tho daw that pass trong any eros section isthe product of the curent 2 {oma ~ (Lin (6bs/nin) —24Nls qe — GAOA)/210) — 12M (b) The aunber of eledrons NV is sven by g = Je. whee ¢ i the magutude of the charge on an bccn This WV —g/e — (IDC), (160% 120) — Te MP 2, Woadapt the dscusion inthe toxt toa moving twosdimenscns eollstion of charges. Using foe the te reltinsip ei, whit leads to i ne mea a Tita eect my 87 10° Cm 2, Suppo te dram the ser erases hy ig i ime At. Thon in tha tins poste iste by age Ag= Arsyra Now, Aa = (i Ths, ‘o.anm( mov) Tay romans 56x10 ar TT 1. (a) ‘Phe magnitucs ofthe cument donsts vert is 20-1) ce EES nat ay? 5a Tai ES ws 5. (a) The mgnitins of Ye cunt dnsity is gion by J — ng ero isthe suber patie por Feeenttaton ivr = 20% LP jemm? = 20)» 10am, the change is ge 2(L 0% We) tothe noth, (t) Te cursn connote east wns thscrosessetinal othe ben inci, ‘he ¢ = ab toa bs ae 6, Ws exprss the magni of ths surest sonsity wetor in SI units ty covering th lismeter vals faly using jo a” oD sensity of J= 7.2% 10" A/m In fact, this i the wire with the Larwst value of J alles by the given Tews: 0108: 5008: 4008: ~~ TH HW Rw ew 1. Te cnssetional ea of wie is gen by Ay, wot its a has hikes). Ths oc Faw 10a The soto the wie is therfore 20 = (86 am) = 88 910%,fa) Sinos a =10- 48, the magnitude of the cusent density weet is 1 nes («EES) (ues w(t) 0810-7 (&) Ahowgh the total suas ates of arth i dni (that ca spor), the ate tb asd in Computation of how nay protons i an appreciate uniditetonal beam (the solar wind) wil Tieesptated ty Ean ts pct ane, ether word, fr ben, theese ih target” ofeealar area 22. The re of chars» trast imps by the igs of protons FAI sil —< (6. x Wan)*(0tx 17 A/a?) —Sa4s 1 A (a) Ths charge thar tis ths surfneintim A sve yg — 5s, wher is thw arte, Sino Ag a (ox a809 4, ge Oe atc (0) New lt. be the number of parties in alengt £ ofthe Noam. "They wil pass thre the teat eres section stone onl tim €— 2, where iste partie speed, “Ths eaten is the Fake that mes ani the cmos section peri tis, Tht m1 eave — BN, THe N= i./tew, Ta fin hepatic spe, wet the kastieiegy of «patios =m MeV = 0 I0Fev) (Lt 10" J/e) 82% 10- J Sine f° — Lon, ten the speed is — IATA, The mass of a pha partie is (ery near) 10g) 68 1 (Ram \ tos Y= RMIT st (©) Wess conseraton of enstey, where the initia Kinetic egy i tc a the inal kin eneney ie auslay #2 Iie. Wesnote, ton, tht th ital pent energy ts Vs ad tefl poteutal energy foto, Hew Vis the lates pent high wlth the parle = ety Ky-tinaw ae v-S 10, (3) Tue cima sting fr this omni cnet sy is vf rea [0( ef a ov ba ban b) Inti a, hs rst leat fom th ip a) case the curr cst pa (bee ne the fer ofthe eying (hrs: the ea is salle forthe san rack itera) iid ister ont and resulting, ins higher average curteat deity efor Ue eros sasion sad consequently grater Creat tea that a part (a. ML, Wo use 1g =Jjne = i/Ave, Ts, Lk Ane (Usa (021 10-t mS. WEY mi. 1O-P C Sts 2 nin 12, Wo itd the condctivity of Nitrate (the reiptocal ts resistivity) aslo ooh omit) ein BORA” Wand Va Bava ey 13, The psitcce of the wine svn by = pi, wher pis the rssivity of the materia, sth on? r(x Wet)? 785% 107 Ths, , . pt us 2m mS oem 1A, Sino 16 =m tn 16Fom? = in, Tha, pe SN tw Tem WM 95g SS TI1s, Siw te potenti difeiceV_an ern & ab rte iy Y= ft whee the sista of the cetrigan, the fatal vollage ie ¥ = (80% 10-# A) 20002) = LOY 16 fa) FV) = BROW /INO% A= Ls PA, sD. Thats, the magnitnds (b) ‘The crasesetional area i A = ie cent density vector ie baste to-8ay 3° em om SAL 1 Ai (0) Te tosiivity isp = RA/L = (0 10-99) (6.00 10-4 Te mate plana, [440m = 6 1 The etn of the vl i gv yf pA, where Lis th lens othe wie, is the resistivity pris the acne of Sec tna. (2320 (20) ) MAD) — Sam, He be thera the Table 27-1, he restiviy of oper 100 10am, Ths al (1605.10 S885 0 ae saa 1S, fn 9. 7-17 we bt p= 290 ohne yi the nitive at — BC pps =2p0~ pr = pra PTs) Pott hoarer ot = are a TK Sino cine in Cols fecal to chatee om the Kelvin tempura see, the alu of used i thiseakution i nt iomsisten vith the cther mits vole, Kes won thing that this gees val with Fig 2740, 19, Se the aes sacl denwty of the matt dort sage, the vom remains the sat IF Lo isthe igi Lent, i the nay length, Ay isthe eign ets>ssetional area aml is the new ers ‘Setial ats, te Lodo LA sed A~ L/h Ly) do oy Tho a estos fs om ph, _ py ‘hore isthe original stance, Tins, #916008) ~ at 2, Th thickness (Aismete) of the ts is donot by D. We use Ax £/A (Eq. 97-16) ane note that U9 Srp DE, Th rst ofthe seni given by As) (2) _ (Bs)? (1a : ne n(B)(B)-a( BY (B) nar (t)—20 21, The rss of cotter Ae gen hy vere ry ie the radius te comdarter Hy, fs Ue ct damt of onus and iis nse Uiseton, het ease sectional ten & x( 12), a ies etn i oe we A/12 = 619 A, 22, (a) The cure in cash stra =e (b) Ths potenti i = 88 (600 1 A) MP 2) = Lax 1W* (6) The resistance is Roya = 2.05 LP O/15 = 2.19 10-8 28, Wee J — Bp, wots ithe mngninade of the (aniferm) ect eld the wie, J isthe wasnt ofthe eotrnt esi, sl 9 iste rst of the teria levtic fli eiven by B= VT hore Viste potenti ite aong the wie. the length ofthe ere. Tas JV Lp ad Tom (i easy 2 oa 2h) F=f SSV = ASS x PA 1b) JAJA (888 10-8 A) /(30 WA) = 109A J jne = WOO?) 8 10.00 10° CY = 138 x 10? ws, ) BV) 28 8V Mss — 297 Vm‘he tesstanen at operating tmperstte Tie = Vi = 29V "120.494 Roa ~ Ts}, we sd Ths, fom f= ave (seteme) (Sr hich vskls appnosnately 100°C, Sine eae Cons eps ta hanes om the Kein Temnpeatre sat, le sl nthe cleat sac isonet th thse it cod Tae 27-1 ks es BS. Wo use J =a = (my 4 meus, which combines Eq, 2718 and Eq. 277 2) The dit weeity is ot (evr 1-4 tam EV a Tre [avy oye Lan recy ECS (b) Fa = (2x Ye) (13 Vm) 824 0-H 2F, (a) Lat AT be the angen om An = 6h AT and ste nd bet wfc of fina expension for expe, Then BE car 8 /ALare) <1 x 10 This is equivalent to U017%, Sine a ctange in Cebus is equvalem 0 a change on the Kelvin temperate scale, the sale of «tol this calewatca en incenssent with the oer ls faved, Inworpoesting' arte of 2 forthe twe-ionstal tie of the rete hag: 4 agar aut cantante) abet inthe restos isgivon by ~ _ oy ORS an Taos at an ort aa aa Since R= ph/A, OR/dp — L/A— Rip, OR/OL — piA ~ Rf, awd OIR/OA — —ph:A “HUA. Furthermere, Ay/p —a AT, where isthe temperature oelcient of resstivty fr opps (abe M/C e112/C%, acs to Table 27-1), Ts, at ae, au aa (a 5-26) AF = (an) AT [uae wr3/O" Fe P/E) (Le) = hans Api tera inthe abovecaleation, ()) The tection change in sitivity is mite fger than ie Hstional dhage in eng an area (Ganges im gts and see alt the eit ans les han changes sity 2S, Woonse #8 L/A. Th dnote of 32-gunge vite fs 1/4 that ofa sage wr, Tas mm B= pf se ind the nsistanos of 251 of 22-eunge copper wi to bw 8 — (1.0002) 25H HMI 0)? — 9.08, 20, From By, 2520, pact oc we. Te comectia with crs none in par: (bo Sample Probl 27- ‘whi contains useful insist egarding ths probly we ate workin now, Avsordig tn Chapter 2, arc VT This, sy nel that 9 oF 2, The power dissipates giv by de pet oth eet athe pote fence Pav = (ra 10-Ay(s0x 10 v) = so0W 22, Sines Pi, git = PHY = POW) S.0NyCH Ns/h/90V = 1a «108 22, (a) Bhtival energy is comer tv heat at ats given by hore V isthe potent illenceaeroe the eater ais he eit othe heater, Ths Pp Tr Lise 108 w= Law (0) The otis given by (LOW) (8) 6.Noemt/ RW) — 25 os 2A, Te tosdstan fe =P} — 100W)/ (ROMA)! — 11. 25, The tain P= 2/2 imi P< V2, Censeqnonthy, the poor dissipated th ssa cae 2, (a) Brom P= V2/fR we find. —V2)P — 10) /smNW = 2880, (b) Sinoe = PV, the tat of lore eanept is ie wow if 2.00 1) ora20, (a) The eurent es itn. This som Pat each vl von Fg, 2722 otteing the trestle athe ots leaving ths wf positive aorta, We make the wsnticn thot the sitet sity my be end ty aking the rainy Aware is the ons eros so Soa ha parton wal i» ‘The sting off anal t tha showin the ire (our isction), Using Eq, 241, 9 the find a expen Ke the setae eld steak ral fs aud next fied the pote direnos Vb ication the » asf arenas ‘it ths fiw of Chapter 2 Fly, the rset of the ae even by Vi. Ts hore mst daduveow rend on x order ta prove, Ws note that the tsetse rae tee ‘hoceng the origin atthe tomo the treated cons, the coef e, fchowsa so hat ra (ten ri); ttron,¢, 0. Ako te licent oy st te eos ta (atthe rg te Mh trated cone) we have r— > (wen 2 Letter, (ra), OM esprss, Hey _ roa (He)s Suttting this nto out previous statment sid solving othe fk, find (3) zo-a (a3) ‘The nsstan ie theirs ta (0) 6a, tn B= pa? pA, whee A — so? isthe ere srtonal ae of hs cvtnd. 2. (3) Tie pot cspat, th cure i the Heater, a de pote iene aero the heat ate rated by Pa. Theor, iB BAW to9a n LEY iene To Tne 1 (ec) Te turtalonery £ geeratad by the heater mts ¢ 0 = 26008 is B= Pe~ (LasOW)/9NH0) = 45 x 1 J 8S. (a) Hom P =V#/s2 = AV"/ph, we solve forthe ngth Tax TG (b) Sin sc ¥2 the ae sth sont be ml 29, Tet Re he eit tne higher tapers (MPC) am It A, be the tance tthe ber Yeeperti 20:0). sin the patent irene he sin forthe torpor, ths per ‘ikapated 3 the ler tompousture is F, Vy snd th porter disipatel atthe hight taper ue Ie Py = V"/Ry, 50 Fe — (r/R Py. Now Ry — Ry aly AT, where AP i the temperature ifetenco Tp —Ty = A000 100K. Ths Ta taker Takk Ty) caw 10, (a) ‘Te mtly «os (0 24a y/o AV) — Acons — $4.46, astm ing a Stay month b) R=V4)P= (ave teow = HLA, 0) FP MyM V = 08,11, (a) The ero gut fos past ay fos sso cf the omni irs Ati gv by @ Mt, amd the (os ay(uan » 19-8 Tate iret ‘isthe devpenene puke. Theyre eu eaion y= g/t mg ow = 1 SAW.» Wp nsx 10%. fog = (BON WSC) =H KLEE A ©) The avcslerating prota diaenceis V — Ae, whee i the Sal fneticmnersy of a serra This isthe pale per, The average poe is x 10-2 (5 PY) = Lx W 12) Sie P98 PAPR hem dst ze a TEXTE WEIR TOF (©) From PV = JAV we got VS go aed > BRT ey AT-M), we have 18, (a) Using Tabl 27-1 and fq, 27-10 (oF f= ob =. 10-0.) (2A) ot 102m a (0) sins — 10 an the rsistano is fom own, 27-16 #2 fA — 0008. "Phe cate Met cnerg)geacfatio is and fom Ey. 2722: P= PH = O14 W. Assuming stesdy ts, th heel caer sonore in 30 tints 014s) 20 Ws) = 2. WE (Caren isthe transport of chonges Hore is beg transponto in ue™ de othe volume rte feo othe po, Lom Chapter 1, roca thatthe sme Fabs oH the pect ths rowesectnal ea (ofthe steam) andthe sierags) steam rlorky, Uns pe wher p Sue charge por uni wlan, tsstomesection ts Ht ot cel the |= PIs, (b) Recalins that a Coulomb par ond isan Amparo, we obtain 65 (Ls e/a) tesa) *.0m 9) LF 1? A trons ©) ‘Te motion of chars nt in te snne diet a te pote rupted in probs in PF males it ear that P =O iE F 4s, “This ssoests that aria potential totems ‘ul sv axa How of chat ge wil ot agar rece te teed Waser of eaergy Ct ie et eta spar). Wit om aostanption th (Chapton 2 inthe groper die fur tes rom that protien In 1 ther ob Kea) a sol at tht compas in proba 7 ot enatle the anserenes of eteray into «spat, then We 2 Poa (1 w8A) SIV) <1 W ‘ean be twansferred st the exit et the pipe 0) Tine lngeser tan 0.45 Rr pa 29 ecole apr a8 ly totave cece a he ete lp, i tthe so 45, (a) Shee tm sen a Nemite 2then te age tee deny vcr Vege ame (Ba. art = = pane (0) sn he gv ats, wean |] = = 16 A (©) ais, fe te vim or 1/0 (0) With »= 010m, the vos is AV? = 1.6318 v