Mi

chi
ganAut
ism T
rai
ningVi
deosPr
esent
s:

Funct
ionalAnal
ysi
sofPr
obl
em Behavi
or
Br
ianA.I
wat
a,Ph.
D.
Uni
ver
sit
yofFl
ori
da
Dat
eofPr
oduct
ion:December
,2014
 FUNCTI
ON ANTECEDENT CONSEQUENT
EVENT EVENT

soci
alposi
ti
ve depr
ivat
ion at
tent
ion
rei
nfor
cement (
noat
tenti
on) ort
angi
bles

socialnegat
ive aversi
vest
imul
ati
on r
emoval
r
einfor
cement (
taskdemands) oft
ask

automati
c sensor
y sensor
y
r
einf
orcement depr
ivat
ion st
imulat
ion
A–B–C FORM
LAYOUT
•Cli
entinf
o
•Ti
me
•Locati
on
•Antecedent
:PrecedesPB
•Behavior
:TargetPB
•Consequence:Foll
owsPB

RECORD
•Occurr
enceofPBservesas
occasi
onforr
ecor
ding

SUMMARY
•Organiz
eA&Cevent si
nto
funct
ionalgr
oupi
ngs
SUGGESTI 
ONSFORA C ORGANI
ZATI
ON

SOCI
ALSR+
Att
ent
ionunavai
l
ableorr 
emoved  Attndel
ivered
T
angi
bleunavai
l
ableorr 
emoved  Tangdelivered
Requestdeni 
ed  Requestgr ant
ed
Nothi 
ng  AttnorTangdel i
ver
ed

SOCIALSR-
T 
askdemand  T askremoved
Soci
alint
eracti 
on  Int
eract
ionremoved
Provocati 
on  Provocati
onremoved

AUTOMATICSR+
Not
hi 
ng  Nothing
Anyt
hi 
ng  Anything
 FUNCTI
ONALANAL
YSI
SPROTOCOL
Condi
ti
on SD EO Consequence Cont
ingency

At
tent
ion S1 Th.i
gnor
esCl
. Th.at
tendsto Posi
ti
verf
mnt
beh.Probl
em (
att
enti
on)

Demand S2 Th.pr
esents Ti
meoutfor Negati
verf
mnt
l
earni
ngtri
als beh.pr
oblem (
escape)

Al
one N/
A Nost
imul
ati
on N/
A Aut
omat
icr
einf

Pl
ay S3 N/A N/
A N/A
Att
n:Free Contr
ol
Demands:None
Toys:Fr
ee
 TYPI
CALRESPONSEPATTERNS
Funct
ion:Soci
alPosi
ti
veRei
nfor
cement(
att
ent
ion)

Funct
ion:Soci
alNegat
ive Funct
ion:Aut
omaticReinf
orcement
Rei
nfor
cement(escape) (
sel
f-
sti
mulat
ion)
 CHALLENGESTO FUNCTI
ONAL
ANALYSI
SMETHODOLOGY

•Compl
exi
tyofassessment
:It
’st
oodi
ff
icul
t
•Ti
meconst
rai
nts:I
ttakest
oomucht
ime
•Set
ti
ngconst
rai
nts:Idon’
thaveacont
rol
l
ed set
ti
ng
•Hi
gh-
riskbehavi
or:I
t’
stoodanger
ous
 TI
MECONSTRAINTS
BRI
EFFUNCTI
ONALANALYSIS(
BFA)

Al
one
At
tent
ion
Pl
ay
Demand
 EXAMPLESOFSI
NGLEFUNCTI
ON TESTS
Fi
rstgr
aph

Secondgr
aph Thi
rdgr
aph
 FATRI
ALS
At
tention( notaskspresent
)
•Cont r
ol:Standnearstudent;i
nit
iat
epleasantconversat
ion
•T est:Standnearstudentbutignore;del
iverat
tenti
ononl y
f
ollowingpr obl
em behavior
TaskDemand
•Control
:Observewhi l
enot askdemandsarepr
esent
•Test
:Deliverf
requentpromptstoengageindi
ff
icul
twor
k;
removewor kfoll
owingproblem behavi
or
Al
one
•T woconsecuti
vetestsegment
s.Observewhenst
udenti
s
notworking,noti
nteract
ingwi
thot
her
s,andhasnoaccess
tolei
sureit
ems
TRI
ALBASED FUNCTI
ONALANALYSI
S
SOCIALSR-(ESCAPE)
REI
NFORCEMENT-BASED APPROACHESTO
BEHAVI
ORREDUCTI ON

1)Eli
minatethebehavior’
sestabli
shi
ngoperati
on
orantecedentevent(depr
ivat
ionoraver
sivesti
mul
ati
on)
•Noncont i
ngentrei
nfor
cement(NCR)

2)El
imi
natethebehavi
or’
smai
ntai
ningcont
ingency
•Ext
inct
ion(
EXT)

3)Repl
acethebehaviorwithanal
ter
nat
iver
esponse
•Dif
fer
ent
ialr
einf
orcement(
DRA)