‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٤‫א‬٤
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 Cement‫א‬ J٢
 
W‫א‬-١-٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
ESiO2F‫א‬ECaOF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EFe2O3F‫א‬EAL2O3F‫א‬
 
W‫א‬-٢-٢
‫א‬K‫א‬٪٢٥٪٧٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥٠١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٪٤٠–٣٢‫א‬Slurry‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫♦ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫♦ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫♦ א‬
K١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫♦ א‬
٪٦٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KPowder
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬E٢
‫א‬KSilos‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬E٣
Kº٩٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kº١٤٨٠‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٢–١‫א‬،E°٥–٢F‫א‬
 K٧٠٥‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Kº٩٥٠CaO‫א‬CaCO3‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
Kº١٣٥٠º١٢٥٠
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
C3S‫א‬ o
C2S‫א‬ o
C3A‫א‬ o
 C4AF‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬Clinker‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،º٢٠٠–١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢٥–٣
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬E٤
K‫א‬EF٪٥–٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬،٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬W٦‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ -٣-٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٢F‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ١
Ordinary Portland Cement Type 1
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Moderate Sulphate Resisting Cement Type 2

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ٣

  Rapid Hardening Cement Type 3

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٤

 E Low Heat Cement Type 4

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬ Sulphate Resisting Cement Type 5

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬ -٤-٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١-٤-٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣F‫א‬
 E٪F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
    
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٧  ١٠  ١٩  ٥٥  ١
 ١١  ٦  ٢٤  ٥١  ٢
 ٧  ١٠  ١٩  ٥٦  ٣
 ١٢  ٤  ٤٩  ٢٨  ٤
 ٩  ٤  ٤٣  ٣٨  ٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٢-٤-٢
WFineness‫א‬ J
KSpecific Surface‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ♦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
K‫א‬

- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KL٢E٢٢٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KL٢٢٨٠٠W ♦
 KL٢٤٠٠٠W ♦
 KL٢٧٠٠٠٥٠٠٠W‫א‬ ♦
W Density ‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬K٣L٣{٢٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٣L١{٣٠{٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 WNormal Consistency‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
E‫א‬L‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Vicat
 K٠{٣٠{٢٥‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬KE?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WSetting Time‫א‬ J
K‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
KInitial Setting Time‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Final Setting ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KTime
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠‫א‬‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 WSoundness‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
E‫א‬FCaO‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KLeChatelier‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬W٧  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K١‫א‬‫א‬،ْ٢٠‫א‬٢٤
K٢‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،E١–٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٣-٤-٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٧‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٨‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E ٢٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ١٤٧٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬E١٦٠×٤٠×٤٠W‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤F‫א‬
 E٢LF‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٢٨  ٧  ٣
 ٣٥  ٢٣  ١٥   J١
 ٢٢  ١٧  ١٠  ‫א‬ J٢
 ٣٥  ٢٨  ٢١  ‫א‬ J٣
  J   J   J  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ٢٠  ١٥  ٨  ‫א‬ J٥
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ -٥-٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KSilos‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠
 ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٥٥‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٦٠ ١٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧‫א‬‫א‬،
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬ -٦-٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١-٦-٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،EF‫א‬،EF‫א‬،EF‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٢-٦-٢
K‫א‬١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W-٧-٢
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٥٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬٣،EF‫א‬ J٨
،‫ ﻳﻮﻣًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﺼﺎف اﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮرات‬٢٨ ‫ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ‬.‫ ﻣﻢ( ﻣﻦ آﻞ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ‬١٦٠×٤٠×٤٠F
: ‫ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

 E٢LF‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

   ٦٤  ١  ١
 ٦٣  ٢
 ٦٢  ٣
   ٥٩  ١  ٢
 ٥٨  ٢
 ٦٠  ٣
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠

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