Scribd
Upload
149 views3 pages

Linear Algebra: 1. Module-1

This document outlines the modules in a linear algebra course. Module 1 covers vector spaces, subspaces, basis, dimension, and finite vs infinite dimensional vector spaces. It also covers sets, functions, cardinality of sets, groups, rings, and fields. Module 2 discusses algebraic structures and provides examples. It defines algebraic structures and lists common axioms like commutativity, associativity, identities, inverses, and distributivity. The document does not provide details on Modules 3 through 6.

Uploaded by

Nabeel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
149 views3 pages

Linear Algebra: 1. Module-1

This document outlines the modules in a linear algebra course. Module 1 covers vector spaces, subspaces, basis, dimension, and finite vs infinite dimensional vector spaces. It also covers sets, functions, cardinality of sets, groups, rings, and fields. Module 2 discusses algebraic structures and provides examples. It defines algebraic structures and lists common axioms like commutativity, associativity, identities, inverses, and distributivity. The document does not provide details on Modules 3 through 6.

Uploaded by

Nabeel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Linear Algebra

1. Module-1

1. Vector spaces, Subspaces, Basis and dimension, Finite and infinite


dimensional vector spaces.

1. Vector Spaces

2. Basis and Dimensions

3. Finite and Infinite dimensional vector spaces

2. Sets, Functions, Cardinality of sets, Groups, Rings, Fields.

1. Sets

2. Functions

3. Cardinality of Sets

4. Groups

5. Rings

6. Fields

7. Algebraic structures

1
1. Defnition

An algebraic structure is a tuple A = (A,f1,f2,...) consisting of a set A and operations f1,f2,...


defned on A.

2. Example

(a) (Z,+,−,·,0).

(b) (P({1,2,...,n},#,∩,0).

3. Axioms

(a) an operation · is commutative, if #a,b # A a·b = b·a,

(b) an operations · is associative, if #a,b,c # A (a·b)·c = a·(b·c); for example, the power
operation in the set of natural numbers is not associative,

(c) an element e is a left identity or a left neutral element of an operation ·, if #a # A ea = a.

(d) an element e is a right identity or a right neutral element of an operation ·, if #a # A ae =


a.

(e) an element e is an identity or a neutral element of the operaton ·, if #a # A ea = ae = a.

(f) for an operation with an identity e, an element b is a left inverse of a, if b·a = e,

(g) for an operation with an identity e, an element b is a right inverse of a, if a·b = e,

(h) an element a is an inverse of b, if ab = ba = e (i) an operation · is distributive over an


operation +, if #a,b,c # A a · (b + c) = a · b + a · c and #a,b,c # A (b + c)·a = b·a + c·a.

2. Module-2

3. Module-3

4. MOdule-4

5. Module-5

6. Module-6

2
3

You might also like