: © Linear Combinatio:- Lee VV be o Vedder sPoce ool ViWis 3 Ve 4 set of veutoxs ih Vo An Cpressin, , £ the. Form femxanre--- + GW) whese Gach cs (eb) 65a Gtx, iy Calleol oo Lrnew — canbott on “2 the. Veebe<$ hy Way st Ve mm V. (Hag Sp VEN suk the Coque cer" E], we sy Met Ns Livers Combination 4f Vigra Uc tn \. a Let We Go), v= C552) and VX G33), Expéess Vy as a Livery Combination of Vi awol\h. Solution: - fe ue Final Seatass GEO So tet (meee ° Gy ype AGy wy) * GEyh0) A Chadds C45 49+ CS % »%) 2) Cy %3)= (G-%& Gs a) fag o Saldi, »y eee =the _Systenn Rar A (arvwuvhles 5% 8 eae B-epuaions (OS>" Ns =3Ni+ aN (333) = 3(y51) a ACh oy (Hw: Vewfy thar Va= Cbs) ome be expresrenl ay Se uct red nce) of tre vertoos y= Ct, 2,1) 4 4=(642) Le: © Linear Depencence £ Indegenclence i inerely Deperclewt (LD) veetmes:— Let V be a Vedic spac. A set of vedous Buy vay MY A Lirereky clepenclact InN if anece 3 ot feett me Vedor in-tes Set which Con Woe Weitten as 2 Dinend comboinedtion of ‘the otfec, The vedere Vy. Vu ace Collesl LD yeero vn. A Set of vedess Liyvan- «72 ed fey a Lp oF tke vestus epusctim mronctsnial Soluckian- [ie ot Lest ame fas Cu a] : Gore) Note:e ff #0, Hew Linenwly Ionclepencleust Mectoss (DL) :- A sot -f vee Byes Kinearchy fmolepenctect if Mas mut LD. a set of vedoes {wyyn “72 Vertaw equator Fecycad Solution Exarnple (L-D):- let $= Thy uyvs phew Me) V2= (0) Vae Ayr hen Qy xtra + Gis =O wee Cy(-har) = (44°) = G4+*4-45, WC4202 42 4 an) (0}2) s) Vdvv se Lore m hag only the > G (32,1) + CaCy 9) 1 244+, = Oy 2 dx see te hem tassii fx=?’ [e3} BQ 4-63 = nesucp cee ce error Sytem et ate Ry Hl Se 3 -\ hoe xR sebuing : Az et ae i 3| 1 o ae) : a * : 2 R2-R 2 R33 ? ot =| Ry Ro ° Renta 2h 8 CNon=Faival, sabaiol lon ite. emt a ane oe ae Let (a=%, teR fate a2, @ (Crt 3)-= (4-24 <4 Cb-aay] Thesfove, MWe Set :, veces. rae: Ca: chan a a e Example Coi2 5am mei Con ap Tn IR Y Ye V2 Then , Qy+ Gia+ V3 = 0 A (iy ah Nx lyh LZ re GOA Kh 3 = (2) 05% o) £30) = 940 a (qe Cyy Cr¥ > OG £5) 242% a ) a én = Az [at Cxtz = ° Seurag ys a catets = 8 w 2 | Reh Ae racess ~ ie Ror eresps ay goto oo-0 Si-— Vebaee aA a8 NA ar . meee 4 es xy com ooo = oo? 1 oe cases qeiceee D> £ 1 ~» w Ram e@y=3—3 (Trivial Sofas) Sas baat Ges ae ae ae . Q os —_ 3 OaG.= f= thw, th Set YGoh2) )(o11,2), Ch yard hos Lr oe Some Obsertvetions abut LD & Lr as(ozare) @: p see soivjove & GBs wole 4 $9}) ie te vet [ea oe Loan} @: A set having Bevo verry “a Ly. a4 1 GO Gy Oh & LD R’, * @Loo, (59, & b-D™ R wn >, ): A Sex § uy Vay im [aim o> | For example OAV ls CHD, HHMI) LD im 3 (Weer fy: HW) iE Re: @ @: & ser of eneuthy tuo vectors, =e Vn UD if They, ave Scola raulti ple ef eacty othey, othe wise, they ae ie oo mn . . Fes enor ele: 5, Ch 3), (2, -4; -6)} an LD, Bt $(49,9, (HH IDS YET. Basis ond Dimension Ff \V.Sp. | Basis Je NV & a Vester space ovel S= Bunny => Un} a Finite Set of Vevtorr in \. The, S$ Cael a bass Fo¥ V i: i cet vk eo Ge c UW) Amy vector veNl cm be Weiter Gorece!) 6 e 4 Combinetion Ga The Veer Vigvyy---79 Vn. Note:-() if VR, then ft Set of m- inendy (nclapenoler% vectors Maven -79 Vn} fosms bese ea R23 (No wee! of Gonaliti we -ii) a Set +f 4-AT veutess > Liner @) dete Mu, oe Conacteices) -p Vz Mma, Hen aq set of mn LD Vern f wy Ve hs. Comyn wot) Foss % bass: G Dimensian of a Vertos Space: tre uumbey of, basis Vertue ag Calle! alimens’on f te Veetrs _SPare- E-xenm ples (Basis).- Chek Whethey The. fellowing Set of Vectors fowms basis Foy 3 R. S= § (y29), (% 40), 3,4)% - aa, Soludions = Let w= Cy) a VeR % Vr=(1, 95% (rao seaee) V3 =(3 354) tp nis Oe we Chak ly ae Lar Quy rane + U3 = ¢ 2 a(b%!) + @ (H%) + C3AB4)= (44) 2) (Oo78S, 2G+9RF3G 144) =(990) Gere 33 = 9 1 > thamogyemestes age tr + $= e Sdftew, CQ outs i os 8 Tae Rar PP A= [ a ( Bes -R et : i ao #2 ' Rs ' ro) ta SS +R er ERs ake a ee whee Sy Bae a8ee=0 Bd =) Sar3ty 2° >esaeqeh 2 ae $= Ravage Proms % bese eRStonolarel Bais fox litfevent vector spaces: KR: sz 33 R: ge (sa), (05193 “ 23 ft i S5 e? > € sa 4 Go0)) (00> (qa) = Mea eng R 1 8s 2 Coya0, (259), (99 hv); (340A) = 14,406,63 RK: Se 26 a,25-" Oe sme. et Brest 20 ae 2 —tuble Acetate i} S= 4 #8 Pr * Pon: 2s ee oe une amet Hee yee ew Oe dim (Bae OTs otim( Pe) = 3 dim (Mwy = ™™ > tim (Ma2d= 4, Subspaces Let V be a yertor Space anol W be a nm-empty subset VY. IF Wiis a Vedor spre Wit the Same opemtions iv VV, then Wal ag CoLleal a Subspace ef the Veoty Spe \. Critesion of Subspaces: Let \! be a vector Space ama WW be a empty Set of VV. Then Was a Subs rue of i 14f: O) fx ony avew = uw EW Else under add biy ts ory uewW=y KY EW Celosee! tant as (K as omg Scalax) epivabem tly fox ony uve W g A,B ei [ee s aux BY ew . SS ee ee Exar ples: Shoo thar me Subser Ww op Re oer by we [euy.2)searhe 2p Ag Subspace of rR? piste O Sofutiomz— Let us OS e ht a Ema Hizec ) V= Otygr, 22) ~ ‘Gabi on ee noe Uda bees Se: — bnew) a Cardytt Cate) Cove ete) rd a = Shy for ve > uaveEwwn. 7 YAN ETlet KER £ Ua Gotner) EW 9 aH +hany Kus KO t2) = (Kai, 4 K2y) 2 2e4yr42= ea) +(ey) . Ka) =K (uag ru) =K (oy > ku ew. a ts ua ew A > Wl ms 2 Subsprce of ee a ote r~ Subspace 4 algo a Se ctor SPare @ (Wot a Sub: er a Wwe Yomm2): ay4+z- ‘Ys Oty§nm) + Shr AaK =a Vela?) prea k 3ED gree 3rd) + (eazy = Gd) $35,022) = Ka K FAKE K > ux an [We wt a Subs pace 2+ R}] wv Space a me ee @ (Faia —Subsprces— Let Vee = vests see 7%: Then these are odwegs we Subspace ee =%0 8 g N itseQ. Thuse ae Calfes! tsival 02 SIR ase Wiviel subspac oe H UxVe (0475 Jor ay2r2a) : 3O- Lines threo the oviging Plomes thy, The OY, Uy Evesy dine passing threnvyh ta agin 3 4 Subspace of R. as 4 ed a WV UaVv = m» uyvew NEW, ve Surv Ew =) ku e WwW ‘ Simmisaly UD) Lines -thyupf, the onigin ave alto sub sprue LR R. pea ® Not a Subspace of R 1 (A Subset rR’) Lat we (Gry) ef 274 3 ay ) 2 Test Qacoant. Lig 96 chee! uncles Sending rnuctap lenin. ust!) K=-) ku=(-)) : : S €w- Sone eee Oe ie: Symemedtic (ayy) moetgices w- ee 4 ad Giy- me Sek of ll Toiangulay moctsices. Giy- The Se a AQ Diagnal nati cep, s Hey Corr)