UNPUBLISHED GILGIT FRAGMENT OF THE PRATIMOKSASOTRA by Lokesh Chandra ‘The PritimokysSitra forms an important text of the Vinay: Unfortunately its Sanskeit text exists only in fragments, The text of the Milasorvistividins (Pritimokga-sdtram, Caleutte Asintique, 1913, pp. 465—358. Dr, Anukul Chandra Banerjee has published the fragmentary text of the Milaservastivadins (Pratimokga-sitram, Calent 1954) from among the Gilgit manuscripts. It was basod on one Gilgit manuscript, which is serial number 3 in the list!) of Prof, Dr. Raght Vire's colleotion, In the Gilgit Buddhist Manuseripts (facsimile edition) part I (ed. Prof. Dr. Raghu Vira and Dr. Lokesh Chandra, New Delhi 1959) has been discovered another ‘manuscript of the Pritimokya whose serial number is 2, Thi hheing published here for the frst time in transcription. Inpite of fragmentary character, it substantially supplies the hitherto nissing portions of the Milasarvistivadin text, for imstance in the pAyantika, pratidesantya, and éaikga dharmas, all these parts having been lost in ms, no, 3 utilised by Dr. A.C. Banorjoe. Minor wordings which have been reconstructed from the Tibetan by Dr. Banerjee are also corrected by the present text ‘The following Pritimokga rules are found in the present Gilgit manuscript fragment: 23,4 * Lz Payantiki dharmily 33-87, 6369, 5759, 69-82 (uddina up to 90) Pratidedantya dharmaly 14 Saikgi dharma 143 fantik 57 occurs twice: im plates 7,8 and 10,9 (Ragha Vira). Payantika 69 abruptly ends in the middle of a word ‘on Line 4 of plate 10 and continues on line 7 of plate 9. These faults 1 1may be due to a drstipluti in the original codex from which our manuscript was copied. The possibility of a second dmtipluti on the part of our scribe can also not be ruled out, hiceause of the complexity of the transpositions and duplication, 2) punar bhikyur gramagatam arayyagatam vi paresim steyanamkh] yatom dad{tJea _yadripenidat- red rijomatro xf halnyad vi badhniyad Mi pravieayed va evam cainam vadet, tvam bhob, paruga} Balo si madho'si steyo sty evamripans Bkikeur adattam Gdadévak exam api bhikgul parajasiko bhavalty asanpvaeyab ‘cline 3> {yah punar bhikgur manugysm va manugys}vigraham va swwhastam semeintya jivitad vyaparopayee chastram vuinam Bahirayee chastrtdharakem wisya paryeyelta va vainam samidspayen) [maragavalrnnem vdsydnusomvarnayed ‘evar ceinam vaded dham bok purusa kim re anena pipakendiucint Gurffei{tena mstam te bho puruge jivitid varem < Fine 5 >iti ci numatas cittasamkalpeir enckaparyayena inarandya vainame samidi- payen maranavernnan visya{misanvargayet sa ca tena Kila. Kuryid) [alyam api bhiksul, pirijiko bhavaty ason- veyalbt |) ‘Wth punar Dhikgur anobhijnann aparijinann asamtam averse [dyaminam...] [vigexidhi]gamam jicinam wi darienam is spardavihiratina vf pratijntyid idam. jandmatdam poiyamiti se {parena samayen] [samanuynjyumino vi asamanuyujyannt}no vd dpasno siduddhi preksyevans vaded ajinaty (2) eviham dyusmanto "eooam jinimity apasyonn evi [...] [ayam a] pi Dhikgule pirajiko Bhavay asenvisyalh] | addigea me ayugmantad catvdrah parijiki dharma yesim bhitsur alayatamanyatamam psitim adbySpatya ma labhate ubhib] sardhane sameisam bhogara 03 yathaipircam tathapecit pirijiko Bhavoty asanvisya{h].| Gdinene raji veinar eth tatriham a{yomantah pariprechimi...] [avic alpé erie «api pariprechini haceitsthitra pariéuddhah parisuddha atriyugmanto yasmic cagntin exam e(tad dhirayimi]. ... cary sarscaritiam kutikt makallakah amilaka lesika Se samghabhedas tasyinuvartti kuladisaka daurvalcasya ...] [ime Khaly iyuemantas trayodata samghi] vasegi dharmé anvardhamisam prétimoksasitroddesam agacehanti. samcintya sukkrevisrsti{e anya}ira svopnd(atarat samghivasesah]. Somst.1 piyantika | dvau trin vi pitrapardn prarigrhya Bahir Pey.38 Arima gator soato Bhikswwah, semvibhakiony’ Gemand ca pari bhoktaeyane ayare tatra samayah | ‘yah puna [x bhikya}r bhuktavin prawrital ekytaniriks ey. 34 tan: kkédantyabhojantyam khided bhumjtea wh plyantikt§ ‘yeh punar bhiksur janad bhikesum bhuktavantort provirim akrta Piy.28 [atiriJktena khddantyabhojantyenityarthan previrayed idam iyugman khiida idem bhuitksva ity Gsidanaprele kaicid «3a bhiksur iscdito bhavigya ty etad eva pratyayam lertod payantika | genabhojansd anyatra samayit piyantiki| tatrdyam samayah: ray. 26 slinasamayah karmasamayo'dhvasama yo nividhirohanam mahisanijah éramanabhakiam ayor taira semoyah | yah punar bhikgur akile khddantyabho janiyam klvided Bhuumyjita Biy.37 ‘ed ivan. | ‘yok punar bhiksult sannihitary Khidan rabhojantyam khided Py. 38 ‘yah (punar bhikgur s]datiam mukkibhyovahiryam ahiram i viy.29 hared anyatrodakedantakighit pyantika. | Bhogavart bhilsiindm pranitabhojalniny tkhyftini Por. soPips Ply Pine Pin Pig Pig. Pir 1-60 vallart.|| yah punar bhikyur imdny evansripani bhojaniny limirtham aglinah parakulebhyo vijtilpya Kk) bhumjita va payantika] {of nddsnaip sapriga bhojane sthinam nigadydcela senay’. duiratraudyisikim gnochet prahirodgira dusthuldh {o} yak punar bhikgur jinala salprinakam udakam paribhum) e3> [nti ]ka ur jinan sabhojane kule anupraskandyisane nigadyine kalpayet payaatik. | yah punar bhiksur finan sabhojane kule raka (si] prati- cechanne "titithet payantik | ‘yah punaly Dhilkgur acelakiya vi acelikiyai vd parivrajakaya wi hayai vastamistam (2) khddaniyobho janiyam pronita. ded Try star dying sendy da al it sya Rca Eta sdehpel, preterm uelabyomy derdonlge pa iseetnom Clee Ts [aelrineperemen te Bhigend tng Sake lpenrod ctr! spr pags “Raghu Vio5, Baneron p24, Finot p.512> 4 5 dutioem el ond ja pt nee cbrpcomes shia we aeaT Sherer ok aliens ok veto cahelelonag: i prayoniahice pape | veh pu-lae?> nar Bikgarabhijehia hapial condihao mB tedand Bhitgohprahtran dedyts yoni Tor panes tLgar abhi, hopin on Githan atone, adi” prakare< tine > edgiroyed. tee tala Poh boom tale jase Milo! dapat’ panty pra cobaaget piven. oh ndtnare. sprdo yoii chads ‘nupe line 4>sompdonne dharma ca remaqadiaio deareryyan mina pridhasameyl ej niyopasamkrimer payentil 4 on punar bhikegur bhilesum evam vaded ehy éyusman kuliny wpasam- kramisydoah tatra te dapayisyami praxitam khidantya- Bhojantyan yivad Gpta sa tasyddipayitwd tamb pasctd eva vaded gaccha tvam a yusman na ce[t] say stirdham sparéo Bhavati hathiyim wi nigadyiyam vi api tv ekikina eva me spario Dhovati kathiyim vi nigadyiyin wi ity udyojanaprekst keaicid ea bhikgur udyojto bhavigyatity etad eva pratyoyam. lertoi yak pulnur bhikgur Tunietham agkino vitapanalprekyt jyotih semevadadhyt sae ‘ mavadhapayed vi piyantiki.| yah punar bhikyur dhirmmike samghakarantye bhiksos chandem date [pases abhisaktal kupitas] condibhato nattamanth byepadha- rmam dpadyeta shara bhikso cchandam ne te daddmiti paayantika. ‘yak punar bhiksur arwpasompannena pudgalena sirdham doirairad Jraiayyam prakalpaye t piyantiks. | yak punar dhikgur evum vader tathiham Dhegaveto dharmam mi yathai ye Gmtardyiki dharmi ulti bhagovatd conde prati sevyamini nilam antariytyeri, sa bhilegur bhikgubhir idam syid vacaniyo mi twam ausmann evam voces tathaham Bhagawato dham (= dharmam) desitam Find mi yathé ye antariyika dharma uid bhagavati te ca pratisevyaming nilam ‘antariyiyeti ma bhageventam abhydcaksu na siidhu bhavati Dhageeato "bhytkhyinars na ca punar bhagavin evem aha. aneksparydyendywmann intardyiki dharmmil, sunta antardyiki evokti bhagavaté te ca prati [sevya}mand alam antardyé- ‘yeti | niherja team Syugmann idan: examrtipam pipakam drstigatam ‘evam cet sa bhikgur bhikqubhir ucyaminas tad eastu pratinih ‘ ine 1> erjed ity evam kuialam ter opi samanuyoktavyah sumani 10 vet pratinihsrjeld] dvir api tavyas tasya vastunah prati- 5 Pay.t Pip st Pino iksargiya deir api trr epi samanuyu jyaminah samanu- digyaminas tad vastu pratinibsrjed idevam kusalam no cet prati niksrjet pityantil. | yoh punar Dhilgur jinoms tathividinam pudgalam a krtinudharminam apratinilsrste tasmin pipake dretigate lapet ‘samlapee samvaset sambhumjtea tena vi sirdham sahigiraseyyins alpayet pi yantika. | Jramanoddeiai ofipy evam vader tathaham bhagovato dharma deiitam Gjinimi yathi ye dntoriyikih kima ukta bhagovatd tena pra tisevyamind nalam antaréyiyeti, sa Sramanoddeso Bhikgubhir idan syad vacantyo mi twam dyugmam echramanoddesa ‘evam vocas taththars bha govato dharmam deiitam &jénimi tha ye Gntardyikah kama ukti bhagavetd te ca pratixevyamind ‘alam antoriyiyeti. mi bhagavantam abhydcaksu ra sidh bhavati bhageoato “bhyikhyanam na ca punar bhagavin evam a anckaparyayena ya (.....] yikdh kimah santa Gntardyi- “ ka evo bhagavatd te.ca pratisevyamdnd alam antariyiy niherja toam dyugmam echrama[oddesa .....] papakam dretigatam ‘evamy cet sa iramanoddeso bhiksubhir ucyaminas tad wast inihsrjed ity evar kuialam no cet pratinihsrje(d] duir api ter ‘api samanuyoktavyah samanuiési Cline 3> taxyas tasya vastunah pratinihsargiya dvir opi trr api samanuyujyamdnah semanuiisya- ‘mangas tad vaste pratiniherjed ity evam ku éalam no cet pratinihsrjet sa Sramanoddeso bhikgubhir idam sydd vacantyah adyagrena te dyusmam echramanoddeia ndsau bhagavims ra- thagato "rhat samyaksambuddhah éistd vyapadestavyo nipy anyata: minyatamo vijo gurusthintyal sabrahmectrt prathatah prsthatah samanu baddkewyo yad apy anye sramanoddesa labhante haicid asya bhikgor muhiirtam epy aspario Dhavieyattty etad eva pratyayam hréwa payantibi. | amgutipra todande payanti udakaharsonit payantikal] 6 ‘yah punar bhikgur matrerimena sirdham sahigirasayyim kalpayet Por. payantik.|) ‘yah punar Bhikyu Pies [ss] bhisayed bhtsapayed 0 anantato hdsyaprekssy opi ayant. yeh punak Dhikgur Dhikgor wi bhikqunyd vd ikgumindya wi Srimanerakasya wi érdimanerikii [yi vil] pderam vi eTvaram ‘ei tkyom vl soritam oi kéyabandhanam va anyatamdnyatamen wd irimapalan jivitaperishiram upanidadhyéd upanidhipayed vi nyntra tadripit pratyayat piyantila | yah punar bhikgur bhikgos clvaram datted tatah paicid apraty- pay.6a uddhirya paribhumjita payantika. yok punar bhi kyur dviggo duesid opratitak juddham Pay. 62 bhikgum andpannam amie [continued on folio 9 line 7] sevy yeti niksrja toam dyugmans echramanod- Pay.51 deia idam evam ripam pipukam drstigatem evam cet sa sramunoddeso bhikgubhir ucyaminas tad vastu pratinihsr jed ity evar kuialam no cet pratinihsrjeld] duir api trr opi sumunuyoltavyah samanuiisitavyas tasya vastunah pratinthsar gaya vir opi ter api samannyujyaminak samanuiigyamdnas tad vor seu pratiniherjed ity evar kuialam no cet pratinihsrjet sa framonoddeso bhikgubhir idem syid vacaniyah adyigrena te Aiyuymam echramanoddesa nisau inn alas antan bhagaviims tathiguto ‘shat samyoksombuddhah Sst vyapadestavyen nipy anyatamdnyaiamo vijfio gurusthdntyah sabrah- prsthatah prsthatah samanubuddhavyo yad apy anye sra- manoddedi labhente bhiksubhih sirdham dviritraparamam suhigireiayyam sipi te “dyigrena ndsti cara parena mohapurusa nasya ever || yok punar bhikgur jinems tathinisicam éra- ‘manoddeians upasthipayed upalidayet tena vi sirdham sahigarasay- yim kalpayee piyantibi. | tno ea eivarapratilambhad bhvilegun trayindmdurvarnnt iy. st XehU Pin. {cena Be re.n-so uddinam | steyonsvinieti Khanct pravdrand di a Pig. Pig. Pin. eraninvdm anyataminyetomed durvernnikeranam ardamar wi kaxayam vd. andy ced Uhikgus tray! kako? ranini [m anya]temdnyatamal dureornntkarenam nilam vt kardamara i kasiyam vi navam civaram peribhumjtta iyantiR. | yak puner bhélegu remmam vt [ratnalsammatam wi seahastam udgehntyid udgraheyed vi anyatradhyirimagatad 0 adhydvdsagatid v2 plyantika. | adhydrdmayatena bhikgu sos} adhyivisa lakena samghivaseyena dharmeninudhversayet piyantiled. | ‘yok punar bhikgur apurusay3 striyd sirdham ediinamérgar ratipadyera tatato gramintaram api piyantila, lol itavyarn. alan :i le hindm tignim vipraklrimed anddardt suripinam ex. fol stl amar Bhibgu sesh sede adeanigom po podyettineato grimintaram apt pilyantil | ‘yak puner Dhikgur dnovinativargs pdgalam Dhikgu-< line 3> bhdviyopasampidayer piyanciki. | se ca pudgalo “rupasampannas tea Bhikgavo garhy’ ayer tatre samayah | sah punar Bhikgulsvahastam prthi wine Khanet Kkdne- xed vi piyantik. | citurmésikt bhikgunt pravirend suthartaey@ onyotra samayit tatriyars somayals protyeka pratyckepravirand purah punah pravirand atyarthoprasirand nityapreviran’ aya tutra samayal | nar bhikqur Bhikqubhir ueyemd no spt te dyupmant tgiavyem sa evar vaden nihar yugnikam B amadhindm avyaktinim akuéalanim vacanenisyine silyl {yiven tha) m anyti, bhikedn prokgyami sitradharin tinayndhardn matrkidhardn iel pyansik | Sjideukimena Bhikqund asym co Slgiyins lgtavyary bhilkqnvah prastavyth] 8 1> sittradhar’ vinayadhard mitrkidhard ayam tavra samayoh f yah punar bhikgur Dhikgindims kalahajacinim viharatim bhand anajitinins vigrhitiniins vi[vidam Spanniaatp] edgyim aupasrutikayé tigthed yad ete bhilsevo vakgyanti tad aham sruted tathi tathi’nuvyaveharisyimlty etad eva pratyayam hrted payantik.| ‘yah pue[nar bhikquh samgha] sya dharmydyim viniseayar Ieathiyin dim viprakkrimet santam Dhilegum anavalokyanyatra tadripit pratyayit payantiki. | ‘anidarit payentik. | oe surimaireya madyopandt payantiki yah punar bhikqur akile grdmam praviéer santom bhikegum anavalokydnyatra tadraplt pratyaydt piyantili uuddnam. sabhojane "rane di nim (?) suetgrhatopadakih nahyin nigadanom kandi Siti sugatactvarare lol yah punar bhikguh sabkojane kule upanimantritah purvabhakta pascd dbkaktam kulegu civitran dpadyeta santam grhinam ‘anavalokyinyatra tadrtipit protyayit payantiki. | ‘yak punar bhikgur onirgatdyam rejanydm anu date "rune anirhrtew ratnegu 02 ratnasammatosu vi rijfinh ksutriyasya miirdhabhisiletasyaindraktlam vf indrakilascimantokam of samabhih- |} riiuddha atriywgmanto yasmit tigntm evam etad < Keathyominiiyin 1 ‘uddinam | grimam antargcham caiva Saiksiny dranyakena ca pritideiyiné coktini buddhena hita vidind. lo ime khalv dyugmantas catvirak pratideiantys dharma anvar- dhanisam pritimoksastitroddesam ignechanti ‘yah punar bhiksur ajituikiy’ bhikunya rathydgariya _grdman pindaya caranstyl amtikat soahastam Rhidantyabhojaniyan pratignhya khided bhuijita va, tena bhiksund bahér Grima toa bhiksandm antike pratidesayitavyam. garhyem asm yugmantak sthinam Gpanno sitmyam pratideianiyars tom dharmam pratideiayimy ayam dharmah pratideianiyah | Pig. 16 Piya Poy. 18 Pay. 90 Pay. 8196 Paatd. 4 Paid.raid? Prat Dhiksavah Kala sambahults kulesipanimantritz bhumja tatra ced bhiksunt vyepadiiaté shit syid tha Khidyakarn de hi sha odanam dehi sha sipikam deki tha bhayo dehtt. Bhikyunt tir Bhiksubhir dam syid oncaniyi agamaye tvalt] twam bhagint rouhiirtares tiga ya' vad ime bhikavo bhursjate ekabhibyor api co[n}nal?) pratibhiyentim bhikqunim eoans wktum sarenis tir bhiksubhir idam sySd vacantya(?) bahir drimam gated bhik tike pratideieyitavyam. gorhyom vayam dyugmanteh sthinam dpenni isitmyam pratideianiyans dharma pratidesayimo “yam api dharma pravidesantyah ini tdi sam ghasya saikgini uléné bhavanti Sihgisan- vrtisammatint. | yah punar Dhikgus tadrapegn sancghasye sailsesu ules sikyicamertisammatest. piream aprovaritah sen upasamteramya seahaster: khidantyabhojaniyan pratigrhya khided Bhurjita vi tena Bhiksund bahir drimary gated bhibsigim antike ratidesayitasyan « garhyam asmy yusmaniah sthdnam Gpanno "satmyam pratideianiyam tare dharmnane pratidesayimy fayam opi dharmals pratideianiyeh yini Fini samghasyéranyakini Sayandsanini Bhavati stlamkasammatini sabhayesangmatin’ sapraibhayabhuiravasamina Ani. yah punar bhiksu « tadrizpesu samughasyiranyakesu snpratibhayae 1e7> vane bahir Grimasya khidantyabhojaniyan pratigehyinte drdmasya khiided bhunjita oi tena Bhiksund Uhibyindm omtike pratideayitavyar ‘gorkyam asmy 6 < yugmantak sthinam dpanno ‘sitmyar pratideianiyam tom Snymnasanosu siiombosemmategu sabhayasammates Dhairavasammacogu. sarvem aprosisanvidite dharma pratidesayaimy ayam api dharmmah pratidesantyah | uldiga me Gyusmantas catwarah pratide(Saniyi dharmi- = tatriham iyugmantal pariprechimi kaceitethatra pari. Suidhah dvir api trir opi paripreckimi kacctsthiitra parisuddhth 10 aharayimi [ol uddinam, nivisanena sopta syus trayas copari eTware. samurtod- gunghikollamsghikaya hyena [.. 1] Jo} ime khaly Gyugmantah sasbahulth sega dorm? enverdhamdsam pritimoksasitroddeiam sgacchanti.| a porimandalan nivdsanam ni visayleydma ith Siksa araniya.| ityutkrgtam ndtyapakrstam na hast lakars na tilavrndakem 6> nivisonam nivi- ‘sayigyima itt ksi karantyiz | arimandalam civaram privarisyiima iti siksi karat ah supraticchannd alpasabdé anuthsiptacaksuso yugamatra- daring ‘ntar geham gamisyéma iti sikgi haraniyal) nodgunthiké notkrstikey# notsaktikoya na vyastikaya na paryasti- Keayi antargrham gomisyima iti diksd karan nollanghilea yi nojjamghikayd notkutukikayd na nikue totkutukikaya na khambhikyti antargrham gamisydma iti sikst Baran na kiyapracilakarm na bihu pracilakam na sireapro- ciilakum nansotdhan (2) kikay® ne hastasamlagnikaya antargrham gamisyima iti sikgi harantya.| | nuddinom. ku ryin na vinigatsydmity astau edpi prati grahe, pumca eotus sapte pemea satkrtyadi tw bhojane. jo] ninanujidta anargrhe Ssane nisatsya mo iti sila karaniyi.| nipratyaveksydsanam sarvakiiyam samavadhitye na pide pidam Adhiye na gulphe gulphem adhiiya na (sakthani sakthi i-1 dhiya me sambgipya padau na viksipya pidau na videmgikaya antargrha sane nigatsyima itt Siest karantya. | Satay. 1-90 ‘ik. tg. 2-7 Sep 9.0 Seikg. as ky. 20 ‘tay. 21-86 Suing. 20 Sky. 190 kg 92 fait. 219tan satketya—pindapatam —pratilershigyma) < sity se te mae asthe areniy | ML Bhsigjyaguesvaifryaprabheaieitee " Mina) nbamdtilhan axnntzliam wend Si Bvtniperurereftcyaprabteabratcs : ns ” iui samasipikany seadinam S id Hayagrvaidya 22 pian pratigrahigyama iti . mind Bane : s (Gn 30) 2 scripts consist of 62 items whose tentative list of names z atmalshdharmaparyiye = i being revreduced in fs aDe " snahijanditee a ‘saapiie i BS 2 ‘Aesdemy of Indien altar, New Del ebitadharma : ogame aliaamta 0 wrapanitdess nima mabéyinasotea 41 sata ne. 4 Tarirwadbhaean 1 1 Vingavasea ao 1 2 Protmokgestia $3 Prasanna : i 3 Saddhermapenjeriosstre b 4 4% ShidharmapungerhasGt 1s 5 46 Simtdhirsjonoes ie & Metvidvarbydga $2 Saddbrmaponaihsiaee fA $ Nateannipiadharmopsryiyah M0 Saddhoemaprpiarie a 3 Vivendi : 2 Sitdhernopunfartoa 2 : 50 Prakparams ® a 7 St Bragmente from various mit % Bhale)yagarvaiiryepebbaajecie ee i 52 Fragments from various mat 2 tet 3338 a a 3 Dinkeguis no Kage A 5 ethno : is en a 53 Rijdrghanemishia : 13 Minduravsdina (ef, no. 9) 56 Fragma from diferent ma 6 Naharndarintvadina, MaitveyneyBharana ” a” rae, on 16 31,32, 0) 1 1 Makividytabinne ° 3 1 3 3 5) Prnealidehtd ef, no, 21) ‘ a : Kener of thren dierent ‘ 1s : S1—Prapmentary lars of sme i Te Tahigatsbinbetipapasia ‘ @ Chaya Connie fragment) » G) ‘ 20 Annapdneridt : 1) The sures ater Maha Vien cofer tothe serial che 21 Prosnajgastomagsth : Gilgit Buddbiss Manuscripts (lacsnile dion) part (New Deli aa savidddians 20d 5 ro39) ot oe . *) Portions within (1 are reconstructions sidadasihasika) 1st 4) The punctuation marks, j|loh [ tre all from the riginal manu 25 Prstinaranis rd seript 35 Priptreniah s ' 2 Pulttpsrant 3 28 Pralaparonit & 29 Mabissonipaunshaysnasaey 1" 30 Saeatathigata” Uo. wo. 38) 3 12 3