CHAPTER 1. BUILDING THE OFFENSIVE LINE:
Biock By BLock
The blocking rules for Power are very simple which allows
the players to focus on their block as opposed to being worried
about their assignment. In Power each lineman on the
frontside is responsible for their backside gap. Ifthere is no
one in their backside gap they will “help their buddy” by dou-
bling up to the backside linebacker. While they are doubling
they are still responsible for their gap. This means thatifany
defender comes through the gap (either a stunt by the defen-
sive line or a blitz bya linebacker) they must disengage from
the double team to take the blitzing defender.
i rege
a,
The backside linemen have specificroles that stay the same
regardless of the front. The backside guard is pullingaround
forthe playside linebacker. This pull is one of the key aspects
that differentiates the A Gap Power from thetraditional Power
play. The Guard will pull around and stay tight to thedown
blocks from the frontside linemen. This willallow him toturn
the linebacker outand open upa running lanebetween him
and the wall for the ball carrier.The other backside lineman is the Tackle who is responsible
for ensuring the ball carrier makes it back to the line of scrim-
mage. He has whatis called a Crush Block. His assignment is.
to first secure the B-Gap that the pulling Guard has vacated
Once he has ensured that no one is coming through the B-
Gap he will hinge out and make sure that there is no threat
coming from the C-Gap. He will always take priority to any B-
Gap threats because they have the potential toget to the Run-
ning Back quicker. In reality most C-Gap players donot have
the speed tobe able to run down a good Running Back from.
thebackside, but it’s importanthe hinges out in case there is a
blitzer or the C-Gap defender gets a jump on the play.Down Biocks
The heart of Power is the downblocks by the frontsideline-
men. They must get a horizontal and vertical push on the
down linemen to open up space for the runner. While they do
have the advantage of having leverage on their side, by being
able to double team they are at a huge advantage.
The rule for the frontside Guard and Tackleis that if thereis a
defender in their backside gap they will block down on him. If
they donot havea defender in their gap they will “help their
buddy” by doubling down lineman in their frontside gap to
thebackside linebacker.
There area variety of different techniques to teach the double
team block. Each of these techniques has both it’s strengths
and weaknesses. In my experience one of the easiest ways to
teach the block is the flipper technique that was made famous
by Ray Crowther. In this technique the helpinglineman (the
one who does not havea player in his gap) will step with the
same footas theman who heis going to double team and de-
liver his forearm into the defender’s chest at an upward angle.
This has the effect ofhelping move the defender back, but
also lifting his upper body which takes him out of the power
position. This lets the helpee (the linemen whose gap the de-
fender is in) get under the defender and get movement. There
is much more available about this technique from both Ray
Crowther and LeCharles Bentley and I wouldencourage you to
go direct to the top sources for their coaching points.While they are helping their buddy they are still responsible
for securing their gap. This means that if there is any blitz. or
stunt to their gap they have to be ableto step off the double
team and block the defender down. This is why it is so criti-
cal that both linemen have their eyes up in thedouble team.
Blockinga blitzing linebacker or stunting lineman normally
does not require a massive hit to make theblock since they are
focused on their speed instead of their stability.
CENTER CUT
(On Power the Center has a critical role. His job is to secure the
backside A gap from any down lineman orblitzer. Because
of the pulling guard this is a crucial role. The Guard pulling
leaves a vacant gap that gives the defendera direct line to the
backfield.The Center's primary responsibility is to secure this backside
A gap. Whena defenderisin the gap it makes fora very simple
assignment. He must wash that defender down while ensur-
ing hedoesn’t penetrate the backfield.
The Center's assignment gets a little more complex ifthe de-
fense is running slanting 50 front or any defense where the
nose guard is lined head up on the center. In this situation it’s
critical that the Center steps assuming that the Nose Guard
will be slanting into his gap. Ifthe Nose Guard slants away he
is ina good position to adjust to his responsibility but ifthe
nose does slant and the Center is not prepared for it he will
have given a huge advantage to the defender and will have to
work hard tostop the defender.
When the interior defender is in the B gap instead of the A gap
the job of the Center get’s a little more interesting. While the
Backside Tackle will be stepping down to help on theblock
with his crush block, the Center more leverage on the de-
fender. The danger in the Center going out wide for the B gap
defender is it opening up the possibility of anrun through de-
fender in the A gap.
aes fe =
At>There are two primary options in how to deal with abackside
B gap lineman. The first, and safest, is to havethe Center
work his way to theB gap and rely on help from the Tackle.
The strength of this methodis that any potential A Gap run
through should being picked up by the Center. The downside
is thatit is not as sound against a good defender in theB gap.
While the Tackle can help on theblock, he does not have good.
leverage and the Center will be late getting to the block In ad-
dition to this if the Tackle is worried about the B gap defender
hewon’tbe able to get out to block any C gap defender who
might be blitzing or coming off theedge hard.
The other option is to have the Center cutthe B gap defender.
Thisis much more sound technique to help keep the defend-
ers in the Band C gap from running down theplay butitis not
very sound againstan A gap blitz. In addition it's critical that
the C makes a call to the Tackle so they avoid chop blocking
the defender.
Inthe end each technique has value. It’s important as a coach
tounderstand the strengths and weaknesses of both your
players and the opponents and make a decision thatis the
bestanswer for the defense that week.Guarp PULL
The Backside Guard's path on the pull is one of the unique
things about the A Gap Power. His goalis to pullas tight tothe
wall formed by the playside linemen as possible. This allows
him toblock the playside linebacker away from the wall. The
runningback should fitinside this kickout block which will
allow him to get to the next level. By blocking the playside
linebacker out it breaks the defense’s run fit and makes them
unsound.
There are two main schools of thought when talking about
pulling technique. These two schools are the skip pull, where
the lineman keeps his shoulders square to the line of scrim-
mage and crosses his feet over, or the more traditional pull,
where the linemen takes a step sideways beforecoming
downhill. For the A Gap Power! believe that thetraditional
pullallows the linemen tostay tighter to the wall. There are
many merits to theskip pull but, in my opinion, it brings the
Guard too far sideways. Instead it is much more efficientifthe
linemen takes one step at about 90 degrees and then gains
ground on his remaining steps.
Once the puller has executed his steps and gotten on the
correct path he still needs to deliver the block to spring the
runningback. The most important thing for the lineman to
realizein this situation is thathe has the leverageon theline-
backer. His goal is to block the inside shoulder and turn the
linebacker out. Ifhe keeps his path tight to the double teamhe will have the leverage advantage so he can slow himself
down as he works up to the linebacker. This isn’tto say that
he should be passive, buthe has to understand that because
hehas leverage he doesn’t need to go chasing the block. If
the linebacker were to avoid the puller he wouldn't beable to
make the tackle. This means that the linebacker has to make
aplay and thepulling guard can wait for this moveand then
respond to it instead of chasing the man and letting theline-
backer dodge him.CrusH Block
‘The Crush Block is done by the backside Tackle with the goal
of ensuring that no defensive player can chase down the
runner from the backside of the play. The tough part about
this block is that the Tackle actually has two gaps that heis
responsible for. On one hand, because the Guardis pulling, he
has to make surenoone comes through the B gap to his inside.
Atthe same time he must protect the C gap from any defender
coming off the edge. To execute and effective Crush Blockit’s
key that the Tackle knows that he only needs to buy the Run-
ning Back a second to get into his gap.
The steps and thought processes of the Crush block areal
based around theidea that the Tackle only needs to give the
Running Back a second to get into thehole. His first priority
is to ensurethat thereis no run through in theB gap because
this is the mostdirect line to the Running Back. He does this
by taking two pound steps directly down the line. These steps
are the same steps he would takein his pass protection vs. an
inside move. The goal of these steps is to deal with any stunt-
ing defensive lineman (normally a Defensive End twisting
inside) or any blitzing linebacker. After hehas ensured that
there is no B Gap blitzer he will hinge out with his outside foot
and push any C gap player wider than they want to go so they
can't bend their path to get to the Running Back. The key to
the hinge is that once the outside foot plants the lineman runs
out of it. By attacking forward he forces the defender totakeawider path which will give enough time for the Running Back
togetintothe hole.
Soto Bock
The Solo Block is a great tool thatis possible because of the
path of therunner. The Solo Blockis a simple block where the
linemen is looking to keep a defender who is aligned outside of
him from getting inside.On the A Gap Power play this willonly be used by the Playside
Tackle in the event that there are two defenders outside the
Tackle. When there are two defenders outside the Tackle he
will makea “Solo” call. This means thathe will be blocking
theC gap defender out and the kick or read player will take the
next man out. This call needs tobe communicated tothe back-
side guard so he knows that hemay have to makea tighter pull
depending on the defensive front,
The mechanics of the block are straightforward and are based
around the Tackle keeping his leverage on the C gap defender.
Because of his alignmentthe Tackle has leverage he only
needs to keep the defender on the outside to let the runner
get through the gap. On this block the tackle's first step will
bewith his playside inside foot. He will simply pick it up and
put the foot back down. The goal of this is to maintain inside
leverage on theC gap defender. This is moreimportant when
the defender is tighter and hasa chance of stunting inside.
After he takes this replacement step he goes into normal In-
side Zone footwork and engages the man moving forward
looking to keep outside leverage.CuapTER 2. THE BACKFIELD: LIMITED SKILL
ComBINED INFINITE Ways
One of the major advantages of the A Gap Power play is it’s
versatility. The backfield responsibilities can be divided three
possible roles. These roles are accounting for the C gap de-
fender, running the Power track and serving as a perimeter
threat. What makes this scheme so dynamic is thatevery
player can be responsible for these three roles. This opens up
the door to endless variations of the play while keeping the
blocking rules very simple for the offensive line.
ACCOUNTING FOR THE C Gap DEFENDER
The different ways to account for theC gap player in the Power
play puts the offense at a huge advantage. The offense has
the option to either blockthe C gap defender orread him de-
pending on the opponent and how heis playing. This puts the
offensive play caller ata huge advantage to play to his team’s
strengths.
“Normal A Gap PowerOne way defenses are attempting to deal with the increase
in passing offenses at all levels is by putting a dominant de-
fenderas theC gap player (normally as a Defensive End or
walked up Outside Linebacker). In the traditional powerplay
offenses normally rely ona Fullbackor Tight End to block this
player by kicking him out, which can bea difficultblock. By
being able toread the defender theplay callercan now keep
this defender guessing and slows him down both intherun
and pass game. The old option ruleis ifhe's hard to block, he’s
easy to read, and if he's hard to read hemust be easy to block
By reading the defender a couple of times the offense can
make the defender think about his responsibility which will
cause him toslow down and be easier to block.
“Inverted” A Gap PowerTheread on the defender will always be done by the Quarter-
back but the people running the Power track and the perime-
ter threat can be mixed up to keep the defense guessing. The
most straightforward way to run the Power Read is by having
the Running Back running the Power track and the QBact as.
the perimeter threat. This can be reversed in a play thathas
become known as Inverted Power because the Quarterback
runs the Power track while the Running Backruns the Perime-
ter path. Thereare countless options that will be detailed in
the Variations section.
A Gap Power with a Kick Out
Whileitis nice tobe able to read the C Gap player, attimes it’s
critical that the offense can block the defender to ensurethe
ball gets through the A Gap. In thesetimes a member of the
backfield will be responsible for blocking this defender. Thetraditional way of running Poweris to have a Fullback or H-
Back make this block. Regardless of whois making the block
thekey is that they block the defender's inside shoulder. If
the defender is able to getinside he has a chance to make the
play so it’s critical that the blocker does not miss and let the
defender inside. If the blocker misses to the inside he will still
force the defender to go outside ofhim andattempttorun
down the ball carrier from behind which, hopefully, the back
is fast enough toprevent.RUNNING THE Power PaTH
The person running the Power path can vary but there the
lane they run must remain the same. They must stay tightto
thewall thatis formed from the playside linemen down block-
ing. This is a tough concept for players to understand because
itmeans they have to run through a crowded area and trust
that the hole will open. Inexperienced backs will either cut
theball backside to the hole that is created from the backside
guard pulling or try to bounce the play. In either case they are
running to where the rest of the offense is putting players.
Staying tight to this wall can be especially difficult when the
Quarterback is running the Power track off of an Inverted
Power. The mesh of the play has a tendency to pull therunner
out towards theC Gap sohe must work to get backagainst the
wall.
The other part of running the Power trackis that therunner
mustbe patientand let the pulling Guard get around. It’s very
tempting for the runner totry to hit thegapas fastas possi-
ble. While he does want to hit the gap at full speedhe has to
be sureto let the Guard get around so that he can getbetween
the Guard’s inside hip and the wall. As hestays tight tothe
wall the Guard will lead upon the linebacker. When the Guard
blocks the linebacker out of the gap the runner will be free to
the Safeties where he can prove why heshould be running the
ball.PERIMETER THREAT
In order to read the Power play there must be a dangerous
perimeter threat. This can come from a variety of different
ways. The most traditional way to dothisis by having the
Quarterback running off theC Gap read butit could also bea
jet sweep runner ora swing route from a player in the back-
field.
The way they getthere can vary but it must force the CGap
defender, ifhe isn’t being blocked, to make a choice between
tackling the Power runner or the perimeter threat. The num-
ber one ruleis that if the C Gap defender goes to tackle one
playerhe can’t beable to redirect and tackle the other player.
There are countless ways to threaten the perimeter butit's im-
portant to keep thatrulein mind.OursivE PLaYERs
The number one job of the outside players in the Power play
is tolimit thenumber of players in the box. If itis a one re-
ceiver side that one receiver must be able to force a Corner-
back to play over him and ideally forcea Safety or an Outside
Linebacker to help the Comerback defend him. Ifitis a two
receiver side the goal is to have 2'/z players defending them.
This will mean there is a Cornerback, a Safety, and some sort
of overhang player. If the defense is playing with an overhang
player the goal of the two receivers is to force that overhang
player wide enough that he can’t makea tackle forless than 6
yards on the Power track.
From the one receiver side one of the simplest ways to force
the defense to allocate two defenders is a simple hitch-fade
read. This read is an automatic that the Receiver and Quarter-
back checkevery play. The Receiver willrun a hitch every time
unless the Cornerbackis behind 7 yards (this can vary from
player to player) at the time of the snap. The Quarterback is
always looking for this throw. Ifhe sees that thereceiver has
single coverage he will make the read and attempt the throw.
This can be frustrating for defensive coaches for two reasons.
First whenevera receiver catches a hitch hehas an automatic
6 yards and is a missed tackle away from getting at least 10
yards. Alsomany defensive coaches are scared by the threat
ofa 1 on 1 deep ball. Even ifit is not completed this will cause
most defenses to adjust and add a second defender. The effectof this is oneless defender in the box which frees up the Power
Play.
On the two receiver side there are a variety of different ways to
force the defense to defend the perimeter. These can either be
pre-snap reads or post-snap reads for the Quarterback butre-
gardless the role remains the same.
The pre-snap read out of a Power based offense can bea
deadly componentthat forces defenses to be soundin their
alignment. The most basic way of keeping defenders out of
the box is the pop pass. This is executed when the#? receiver
doesn't have anyone over him. The Quarterback makes a sim-
ple Orange call tolet the receiver know thathe wants to throw
the pop to him. On the snap the receiver takes a step to widen
with his outside foot then takes then gains ground while
getting his chest facing tothe Quarterback. The Quarterback
catches the snap and delivers thatball quickly to the receiver.
In the event that the Quarterback sees this route is covered
he tucks the ball and turns into the ball carrier and runs the
Powertrack. Ifthe C Gap defender was going to beread now
the Running Back mustkick him outbecause the QB will be
the Power runner.A Gap Power wen Bubble
The other way that thereceivers can be used is postsnap after
the Quarterback makes a read on the C Gap player. Ifthe Quar-
terback gets a keep read (meaningthe C Gap defender went
to tackle the Powerrunner) the 2 receivers will take the role of
giving the Quarterbacka chance to read the overhang player.
The most popular way todo this by having the #2 receiver
runa bubble and the#1 receiver block the most dangerous
defender (normally the Cornerback). The effectis that the
overhang player has tochoose between going to makea tackle
on the Quarterback or covering the receiver running the bub-
bleroute. When the Quarterback is making this read he is
thinking I will keep the ball every timeunless theoverhang
player can tackle me for less than 4 yards (the QBis the pri-
mary player because ifhe already has the ball).
A. Gam Power with JalAsimple change up to get the ball in the hands of the #1
receiver is torun a Jail route. In this route the #1 receiver will
take three steps selling a fade. On the third step hewill plant
and come back towards the QB. The #2 receiver is responsi-
blefor blocking the Cornerback and mustblock his inside
shoulder which will, at the very least, force the defender to gc
around the black and chase the receiver from behind. Once
thereceiver catches the ball hemust press back tothe outside
and get downfield. The read for the QB is the exact same, he
will keep the ball every time unless the overhang player can
tackle him for less than 4 yards.
While two receivers can be effective adding a third receiver
toone side can create a full field attack for the defense. When
the offense goes trips to one side it should always look to get at
least three defenders covering the receivers.
In the event that the defense puts two defenders out to cover
the trips there are variety of ways to attack the defense. The
options for an Orange, Bubble or Jail route are the quickest
and most direct ways of attacking an unsound coverage. Ifthe
Quarterback is experienced the play caller can alsogivehima
limited amountof passing concepts that take advantage ofa
one man advantage, Whatever the call the offense must make
sure the defense pays for beinga man down tothe trips.A Gap Power wit Bubble
The best part of the Power Read system is that the sameme-
chanics and routes that were used with two receivers on a QB
pull can apply from a Trips formation. The Quarterbackis still
coming off of the mesh with the Running Back and reading
the overhang player with the option to throw the Bubble or
Jailroute but now there is one extra blocker for both the Quar-
terback or the Wide Receiver.
The key with the outside players is to keep the defense out
of the box. Fast players who have the ball in space are scary
for defensive coordinators becausethey can breaka tackle
and tum a small gain intoa huge play. Asa result defensive
coaches tend to be more scared of plays in spaceand give al-
locate more defenders to stop them. By having a few plays in
space the offense can keep the box clean so they can run the
Power play when they have a numbers advantage.CHapTER 3. VARIATIONS- KEEP THE DEFENSE
CoNFUSED AND Your Prayers Fast
‘There areendless ways to run the A Gap Power. By changing
the responsibilities of the three base players teams are ableto
make a play look completely different while still keeping the
offensive line's blocking assignments the same. With that
being said there are essentially two different categories that
all A Gap Power plays fall into, Reading the C Gap Player or
Blocking the C Gap Player.READING THE C Gap DEFENDER
One of the reasons why team’s run the A Gap Power over
the traditional form of Power is the ability to read the C Gap
player. There are multiple ways to read them that we will look
at but it's importantto keep in mind that there areendless
waystoruntheplay.
‘When designing your offense and deciding how you will
run the A Gap Power youneed to play to thestrengths of
your players. The primary person you need to focus on is the
Quarterback. Ifyou have more ofa passing Quarterback you
would look to have Perimeter threats coming from bubble
routes. Even with a running Quarterbackthere are different
strengths in the running game that you can adapt the play to.
Some Quarterbacks are more powerful inside runners (think
Tim Tebow). These power running quarterbacks are best used.
torun the Power path and other players likethe runningback
or wide receivers can be used to threaten the perimeter. Other
times the Quarterback is more of speed oriented runner. In
these cases he will be better off running the perimeter route
and leaving therunning back to run the Power path.
Mesx Power
Mesh A Gap Pawsr
«aly
‘oly
|
BpThis is the mostbasic, and sometimes mosteffective way of
running the A Gap Power. On this play the backfield will have
therunning back running the Power Path while the Quarter-
back reads the C Gap Defender (CGD). The Quarterbackand
Running Backmesh can bea very difficult skill to coach. I will
not go into too much detail in this back but forhelp you can
read my book Coaching the Quarterback Mesh which breaks
down coaching the mesh into basic steps and includes nu-
merous drills and techniques.
On this version of Power the Quarterback should be thinking
he will hand the ball off every time unless the CGD can make
thetacklefora loss. If the CGD can make the tackle fora loss he
will pull the balland attack the D gap downhill. Thisisa great
play to run from 10 personnel (1 running back, notight ends)
formations. From these formations the receivers can run bub-
bles or quick screens to keep overhang players from coming in
to tackle the Quarterback.Motion Power
‘Motion Power plays off the same concepts as Mesh Power but
adds motion that forces the defense to adjust to an extra
threat on the perimeter. This play can be run from any person-
nel set. Theconceptis that right before the snap an offensive
player will go intomotion to the flat of the side the offense is
running Power. If the defense does not adjust and the offense
has an advantage the Quarterback can throw the ball to him.
right away without worrying about the mesh. This can bea
difficult play to prepare forbecause they defensehas toadjust
toa quickmotion immediately and any hesitation can bein-
stantly punished.
In the event that the defense does adjust, the Quarterback will
still read the CGD just like in Mesh Power. Ifhe gets a pull read
he will still attack downhill butnow his perimeter threat will
be the player who went into motion. The majority of times if
the defense adjusted to themotion and the Quarterback gota
pull read he willend up keeping the ball since the overhang
player would have widened with the motion. This can lead to
ahuge gain for the offense and can really frustrate defensive
coaches and players.
‘Mation" 4 Gap Power
5“Maton! & Bap Foner
The great thing about this play is that the player who goes
in motion can come from anywhere on the field. Regardless
of where the player comes from theplayer whois in motion
should be one of your most dynamic players. The majority of
teams have their motion come from arunning back out of the
backfield. This can bea great way to geta dynamicrunning
back the ball in space. Other teams will have the motion come
from a receiver on the backside of the formation. These play-
ers tend to be better at running these routes soitis less expen-
sive to install.
“Nation? & Gap Power with Wisut
8‘While this is in the Mesh section is can easily be run witha
player blocking the CGD. This canbe difficult for defense to ac-
count for ifit is coming froma heavy backfield set. Many times
defenses aren't prepared for this type ofmotion forma 21
personnel set and can catch them off guard. In thiscase the H-
Back will block the CGD so if the Quarterback does not throw
the ball tothe motion man he will be running the power path
and doesn’thave to worry about making arcad.
INVERTED POWER
inverted" A Gap Power
8
vy
The Inverted Power Play might beone ofthe most popular
plays when it came onto the scene, This is a greatplay when
the offense has a bigger Quarterback who is capable of run-
ning between the Tackles. It also makes a greatplay from a
‘Wildcat package or anytime you snap the ball directly toa
Running Back, To add to the multiple ways to run the play
many teams will usea receiver in motion running a Jet Sweep
as the perimeter threat. This gives the offense an extra blocker
because the running back can now release outside and block
for the Jet.The basic idea behind Inverted Power is that the traditional
path of the Quarterback and the Running Back is now
switched, or inverted. The Running Back will be running the
perimeter path while the Quarterback will berunningthe
Power Path. There are a couple of things that change with this
play. First the perimeter players now must block. Because the
running backis attacking the perimeter, the receivers will
need toblock instead of runninga bubble or quickscreen route
to control the overhang players. With that being said ifthe
player running the sweep is capable of throwing the ball this
makes a greattrick play.
The dynamic of the QuarterbackMesh changes slightly as
well. In this case the Quarterback will be handing the ball off
unless the CGD can make a tackle on the sweep player. The
reasoning behind this is that the sweep player has themo-
mentum andcan break any arm tackles that might come from
the CGD trying toplay both threats.
Pitcu Power
The Pitch Power isa great changeup that relies on the basic
idea of Inverted Power. On this play the Quarterback will still
be running the Power Path but the Perimeter threat comes
from the Running Back running a quick pitch route.There area few strengths to this change up. First itis much
less expensive to install than the Inverted Power. On this ver-
sion of Power the Quarterback will goto pitch the ball under-
hand like the Running Back is running a Sweep. As he is doing
this heis reading the intentions of the CGD. Ifthe CGD goes
after the pitch man he keeps the ball, plants his foot and runs
the Power. If the CGD comes directly at him he pitches the ball
and the running backis attacking the perimeterimmediately.
Because thereisn’ta mesh, ittakes significantly less reps fora
player to master theconcept.
This makes itideal as a way torun Power from a Wildcat
package. The other major advantage is thatit can berun, and
is most effective, with the running back on the samesideas
the Power blocking. This messes with the defense’s option re-
sponsibilities which can lead to confused players.SHovEL Power
Shovel AsGap Power
The Shovel Poweris a great play that teams haveused for
years as a constraint play. On thetraditional Shovel play the
Quarterback will threaten the perimeter while the Power
runner (normally a running back or tight end) will come un-
demeath the Quarterback. Ifthe CGD comes up field to tackle
the Quarterback he will pitch the ball tothe under runner,
If the CGD sees the Power comingand stays in to defend the
under runnerthe Quarterback can attack the perimeter. This
is traditionally a great way to punish a Defense whois notlet-
ting the Quarterback roll out or get outside of the pocket.
Shovel" A Gao PowterWhile this has been a great constraint play to allow the Quar-
terback toroll out, in recent years it has been packaged with
the Jet Sweep to attack defenses. In this version of theShovel
the Jet player comes across the face of the Quarterback and
attacks the perimeter whilethe QB is reading the CGD. Ifthe
CGD can nottackle the Jet Sweep runner the Quarterback will
handoff the ball and he will attack the perimeter. If the CGD
comes up field to tacklethe Jet Sweep player the QB will pull
the ball and pitch it tothe shovel runner
ArcH-Bacx
‘The last major type of A Gap Power play where the QBis
reading the CGD is the Arc play. This pairs up great with the
versions of Power where a blocker will kick the CGD. With the
Arc tag the player who is responsible for kicking outthe CGD
will starthis path likehe is going to block the CGD, butat the
last second he will step around him to the side away from the
LOS and block the first threat to the QB run. The QB will still
read this defender and will hand the ball off unless the de-
fender can make thetackle behind the LOS. Ifthe QB does geta
pull read he will attack the perimeter but will havea lead block
from the Arc player.ACGnp Posor ree
The Arc tagis based on oneof the main principles of option
football:
defender is hard to block than heis easy to read.
This tag is great when the CGD is wrong arming the wham
block and makingit a difficult block. When heis playing hard
on the Power play it has become easy to read him and the
offense can take advantage of his aggressive play. This nor
mally has the effect of slowing the defender down which it an
easier kick outblock.BLock THE C Gap DEFENDER
In the second family of the A Gap Fower the offense will be
blocking the C Gap players. It’s critical that an offense has the
ability toblock the C Gap player on Power for several reasons.
Firstin a hard yard situation, where there is no other option
that torun the ball, being able toblock the CGP and run the
ball straight up the gut is a statement play that all great teams
must be able todo. In addition to this by blocking the CGP, the
offensive play caller can dictate whois going to berunning
the ball. One method of stopping option attacks is to pick a
player and force him to carry the ball. Many times this willbe
the less dangerous of the two runners. By blockingtheCGPthe
offense can determine who will get the ball and takeit out of
the hands of the defense. This also serves as a great solution
for the defense runninga Gap Exchange blitz which is a com-
mon defensive solution to stop any read games. Finally, by
blocking the CGPit will make the Quarterback's reads easier
and keep the defense on their heels. When a defender knows
heis going tobe read hecan make the read cloudy and force
the Quarterback to make a mistake. Whenever a defender is
giving the Quarterback trouble the easiest solution is to senda
blocker at the defender.Futt Back
In the traditional Power play the Fullback is responsible for
blocking the CGPand keeping him away from the A Gap. This
same effective run can be used with the A Gap Power blocking
scheme. Here the Fullback will take aJ path totheblock and
maintain inside leverage. The key of the] path is to have the
Fullbackmaintain inside leverage ofthe defender. By keeping
this inside leverage he can force the defender out and open up
a path for therunner.
H-Bacx
The use of the H-Back and the motion they allow can add
some creative movement to the A Gap Power and force the
defense to prepare for the play to hit on either side. In reality
the H-Backis essentially a Fullback who is freeto motion and
tends to be aligned a little closer to the line of scrimmage.
Hest Yickal osmHis alignment really lets him maximize his leverage and lets
the offensive play caller be creative. By introducingan H-
Back into the formation the offense can obviously run any
version of Power where they are blocking the CGD. In addition
to this the H-Back lets the offense run Arcs, Shovels or Motion
versions of Power. This ability to get to Power from somany
different ways can keep a defense on the back foot as they try
to prepare for what is coming.