ae po my mein ee op a pty at 5 tents pte teow omt ate samp "om (ado oy soe ean ay roxy ee oo Cog “rend so 8 se on Sao mise yon mL Youre pre oS joe i sot ont aq tae seneytp Jo seat bag 2 Zoe ase, pope, en os npn oe ft 5 so to i a aos Se epee apg) Toor py ‘Sturt yor SOT SPL one nyo oy pe Sas um Sy 9 a tae) ee Tcgon say pon ond oeniy peey tet eee CP, {5 Gn: oo fo hu on Goon weg op as a ‘Pip ot sno wm Hom pg oa “Sermon ef) es aogp ty ange ‘nie set tabesnteo) seromrope mca gad et tot sume eter acto Pons) wn pasa, Seon Si ym pn nome 8 an HN Cel Se stn sey eo on, cet hn ‘Sane mdm 99 psu pong ey Sey onda sn ‘em so veo onde pond por Pot tog sar em ‘ijn eh sooppcs Regn ne ay oe tan Sa tossing wey wong uosan Serpe aS Jo somes ML po Baw moe sme sw Sign si «tom yoeonin oor ae) ta {rend oro ng a men sep eat ‘um por tegn Tat Ja ean t xy poe may | 0 Ayreon ogy psn sean pape ogee ey uobmu9wJ 08 adn yn “sows Jo 0 Jn tear or uote 2 nazaoemmp imcu waa Jo ba | Pot sour en vod veopoap wp ay euanjad om femUm "Sv ous soe Buduegon Os ou sms 9 psn pur Bur ‘nabs qy qt ENS MIA Nd a te “Sete of TOF HBA You “por 90 = oO "UNO mre op wo OIE ED + 219 feng pry yawn ods pags ay ‘bee goods ei boo» seme Om ay To oF paige oye wore Yaadomap ap damp pY “Ba a JO Po om ay ren wonodrs a) Jo tap poss of pom a "Ue “eo (edo ages ea © sumo oy poy sob 50 mee {jo foduee inn puerta poem ey mesg aan Ate Jose saanoy uy) Jo wea a Uo sone ap saa « Noxsmowana RVOVR'U. YnnoL, a ran yor sonstoes yea pane ple ute Aone At rane oe soy oom ou “sy eyo vedong 20 8) oy = serstiofedsy egy ep yn yen Asso eagep o te ede) wh IH, EI Beppe oe oa ea prea 08 on ay ON ned uty edo ape suas ben sp") ee She sowcy soca at ss foro alge sou = mR eee soya onan foun gine pose eae 0) “ayn voy peter ayo were poy poe Sno ve POE frdhynae ag waa ay © "rt "uslate utd Sp tay or oun oe oorHnoH9 nsw sp Woe Jo eo fg jose oy ad do a Sorin fay 20 Fy HNN > Om SY Hy oH aN Ue Spasiap unde yo anton a, (qeedu) au per (wey) st OR) ‘ad ont Aq pote sees) ube 8 yo yaudomoP =a ‘ge peo sm fe ap 108 vosno> a er spel Bejan moh 4" ze ens va Jo wondioy 54 pane pur pms Ade deat ay fees to souowoergd sty "pig mt Wo wenn vedo a pomattewoqads og jo yp ps 0} er Deen vedo pt ‘mom rors poe spo ny pont ok Uso fe oe #1 ons “Song so torane qantas pur op = apt of 0 "wate pow gen a) po amp He, jogs argc as UY OME page STN Ginc on pects Kopen 8 orentounyd kabwa ap we "eae pow tmseg "OL AT "AMER "page ag we ANS TIP [o singse poound sary‘ te oy aka PoE SEY {poco pom prrowop 28 a pu BE) ow} Ye ‘qa spon FR my TE) QE REE MEN oY HON JO toe opm vos roto) “ion J Ueda + JO nw ue a toed Secondo seben® ues ue 9 une, mean aR Asva a1GGnNaHL JO SISAN TL NL, = ANDINHDAL, NOLLVSIAOAMI NV :NONAWONAHA RVOWR aL( « ‘TOUMA: THE MAQAM PHENOMENON charter, etch ine tring canctrsed by the specie demands it tisker spon the tsiqn,ermly and moslntp of the perfor. Wie the searing tag, uk ce mua which he eos ne Thayer the pete form, demds a igh dope of iventenes snd 8 ‘maori tee, he proce of «bee oot mows, wich ‘he ly with sored tythnsctemporel dons pes he Bat the form, gute only 2 oc of tscmbip an» ruietany taco ‘Speck atenton mut be gen to «ula pect ft modal rane work whch i fies refoned to by many lig bos a the mage [incl and whh asa ben fquenly ppd tothe the used {ptt tthe Mie Et, ey the Aan, Tash aed Pea. The modal ammo of the mn as en aay eed 1» "melody Spy oda dengan tat dvs msrp to teat ncn areal tenets of the pharomenon- Tete the apaton of the tem med to ti ol fmewose can ony e seeped Mf what on secs by ny ite eat Sein en by The Oxford Eresh Deoary nly "oret ase” An Ort woul abo ein «ely 28 "tom sounds which produce an ental et on the ieee one of ‘sine of hapten the Ws rm he svete fo the went entry, the tnt maady ha tke om seal mening acing wich 1 Sted fom an tnt, pryelogal or pul aay point of ew sand Tanai satd tat the fae Bape Cade of maa easy Amon Rea adi the Inga of felg Wager, Hindemith tn Savy be to be he ental amen of ma, wit whi ‘tose unable This maybe ue onty for Eropean mane Yu des oy tty ko wha shaper Wnt Apel (194845) sys that Seley fi the mow gene ses, a tccesion af rua one” whe Sten tla ave Jf Ia» mccnion of msc tone premntd in 3 {ipl over To sept i ast ion one hs fo find out wa asl tones ae wht ples dr why th tone at ms nd why they ‘hol be pet lop of; and sy, wh Gece that » und {Pinal fone or nbthr an ore ges! oF 9%, suming that we ae hie to anor a ne unions rexombly, we canot, scr f te ‘tion, oak ofa mlody, when the fone ave Rot masa whe hey Stent feted nla ore In any cme, We ape 10 the ‘ores of mul foe preted ins lg order # melds a 2 fom chs ths, ssn vee ong, We hte, fr the ake of [ientinton nd dticton to Seyte tone mse ons tat ae not fesse in gil dr aed thowe aos fone te peste op otter wth terme ota han melody. Theorem the es ofthe Facet o Sept he modal fame oth gem 3 me it ‘TOUMA: THE MAQAM PHENOMENON a iideoding because th mobic oe of the medal feo dot tot sm form othe presoposd Taos tt shape «mod. ‘The mayan pensmenon a+ for which spr ‘ wie The ng etre Cs oem that wc aot Ba er eborstion, ition fd devdopmect, but though s aumber of addi pares of eet lenge heh ee one on ef pie a hay Sh the 1 | ue pass ate rer “Thema i ecentaly baed por persian of the quo es tooetee whch gray move sper om the lower fo the iar ‘in, or donnvats om the ipa 10 the owe pers, gay fecenig 10 thee reper tthe Simos race, wh pet ‘he frm coped. taeda, for tance (we Ex) be 9 true he ote dander ve the toa ne yt 4, why ‘comes he pil punt bag nce and epi by crag toe ie ‘ae ot toate for emp eof tn tr fhe pom fF) rms ‘esny eter, wich fonts aad of it hee tn (°° | SRR omer te tone chao oop he ee | ori ane ewe tpi ad-aaa_al Te a {Saran of he pobinia fs nett epee pe val = ‘vith its caaceritic cena tone-in the Buling Up of the maga Some “usm derop «pric pau at eg, ates do 29 te bry: Soe extend the rare the tone! odtanie qu far fom the eat {ene ter rent themahes to 4 havo amin towed the ceil tone Bat al cs te cena tone of toned ef te vo Impose so the min, bea thls of ete pas (we Bx). "Te ore od or of pas exh dal ea el, and rut be ly sdered to byl cans, Fata, a0 pha I et Aevped and rendered wis a sly Weal wy, 0 oe y tnd the tne sia nterpting the ae oa anewce Novel 4 pie ary a tbe se fenton, bee te Onl nn pr ty fa tt ey Tht, ned = ee ‘nodal framework I ays pratt by al mins, proved Us hey fe good musa, who dost Tale rer sor ore som hy _pmiler beter th hemes. We en a0 ak fs emp foal 5 Damo, but we may the Ore mecha wo Wi ¥ eb ne, « comport, bo ssi pages ht cum compen, hich we foway vealed ony ty imei Thurs made le I In mom eae lserpeted on one isruneat or by ose grt a srt be nsoe ‘TOUMA: THE MAQAM PHENOMENON. ‘TOUMA: THE MAQAM PHENOMENON e ‘The spate of phates determine the frm ofthe magam, +f ‘whch spol by th tcnion of teal ones of the one Each ot fone enced y negborig foes ands ssained fo aon “inuemine by the us One mua may ae sre seconds opt 2 oneterd, seater forty seonds. To abate thoy lt ue lok a at ) eon ote mayan Sant Ex 3 petit he {Reman bys excaeat scan: The gna rental eso of ‘te mol fapenok ofthe maga. ich nt bet To ay sym pol essa TE TIME BET sept ecu and ested at ‘Shen sh thang ae The mci he nl ge fe {cnvleas cre eucd fo th conto ofan: = "A toe lel compres oe or Wo moe sjity manber of repettions of & tne (the al fone) soued hich Aijceat one app Ie every aan he pial lose the sk tay Sadi feet etionsige to tch other aod aRAYS OTS oft 0 ‘ferent nro, eg +3 pls a 2nd oh plas a 2nd, 3d pla th, hate ‘Turk or Pea) of the musa cate. Tey deerme the mod of Be |psce andthe sructre ofthe naeor ofthe migem. mata, gem | seca Te cous costs ofthe sm ofa he xa tone, Wh be felaced (a tee or more noe To ge an exp the we gad {El canbe reduced to lp This ndeows, coring ior 3d anda mor $n, sb othe Pesan dogo Sur (eB 3) te Turki maka Ue the Anan magan Bayar n ter werd, ati interac it (en eevee ctr wi he mal fameweks of frat sof ‘ste othe Mile Ea. “Theft an at tone of «mayan ae entered on the fit dapee of the mode. The whok pee died into mode pangs, be umber fd legs of which ste tot peltermined. In ech moe page ee of ‘ore toclets ae cbaed and contrasted, ad they ca A Yep one other The number of foneiee, without repetitions, in every pce edtemine! sal cab donde, Raine nite Uoooat {he Middle Eu secngaze santas of he ornlity tnd aby of rs lin in the way he sae, combines, and conta th Tones et ‘ine That al pub combination’ and wpetons of i tone, wel a hk depatre rom and return othe fit onli, posed 0 {be Nhat toneieathe sax of the Whe pcan rondo and tid ofthe performer's create sity, igen, nd mans Too tis che ofthe combination of tet, 2 sess mean owt farTOUMA: TIE MAQAM PHENOMENON nop 2 Taga Sut ‘TOUMA: THE MAQAM PHENOMENON A 2 == 7 = a == = : *‘TOUMA: THE MAQAM PHENOMENON ‘TOUMA: THE MAQAM FHLENOMENON to ihten the tenon of ht dine his efoancespontanondy me am A ii Hii Huy Hoh HELGE gellde Hen qed fay Hg! fpistiiis ae tlie arieliad SHEE Fr Unive and Compute Mai State, Intra ati or Det, West Cemany roorwores« ‘TOUMA: THE MAQAM PHENOMENON "Bt Mine tara dena f mine, Cte: Hare Uatety Pre. "ST SE wage ann Mus," Samant denen Mas ein ha 2 Bet "Se Ht, bout tines Toi ouput een, re Fr | | | |A PROPOSED NEW CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Jeremy Montag and John Burton ‘Wie thw bare bo many stomps fo produce + wtftry hme forthe dnsnton of musa nermet al in some rept, ome sy repeal ot of the ea. Propel speaking, nd 9 sets Undecsand the term, a csifaton t+ gm ito which facts can be leit rdr to show th linea tha fai. ‘Th Horo and Sache Sitemarit (1914) comer net to being i i eed fo books make na he ge Gre, down tothe ist two or te fges, Bee 1 4 uel ‘tem, i atthe adage tha two muscle witout» ananos ge ca ce nsomons to ech ote, haowing that te ures me De ‘Sve ching in Bh pigs, Wut this very adetags means tht these ‘in eta, workable, Bocuse Hx decial rte, when oe Wis fo areca torament which wis ankoown fo Sao andHornboty or ‘sic hat 2ot been iene in 191s, ad any ciiention system mt How for such shies, tee may be no log-log beats the Senate ‘son the whole apogee yen—pace for Ks inrtion. This Bea In 1 decimate thre 0 atifncory salon tthe pole hat tee to fig Between one at, e869 for # son of one This neare tht exch at of gues ce be extended iely ngayon may 484 oer nd nes ett simply by aig ures, Tet Bower 0 yin wh fo expand lateral Take for example, Conewsion Stk 1 11-Lat Uimpose that one haste tet Lad type a eve, made for muscle in ourclare to poy Latin American dance se, These re holo and ae ‘hs Concuson Tus. Beg hollow st, and deren of tc, ty ‘oul ow sks he Syetmay, bat tithe ent do, or 12 ‘esd slosted to Concusion Pago. “Theve i, tuowgout th Stent, no provion for combiatia latrumens, for the medial tel, for example, which has aig ngs pended on persion sk, The nth tgp ns farther exagl f {© combination of 422.112 (Goule wed, cone Bre pipe, wh fing Yo) aed 4222211 (sage ted, eld! owes, et, 0 ge ele ied to ssc af 42 fora flexble ero, ess wih + Father fig to show whether it south lown (ghia type) o bellows Diowa (Lond type- Other arte of bagi Would nel» doubles |