1) Axecraic Guaree AND Fits i % | 194 Q = 3x0 . Q = ve Ue @ © Bx _ estexw® e boxtg 1 electron tvausfom -from wool te polythene ») Yes Mass of “transfered = wm =b S45 x10! eat x19 7! = 25) The force. acting om ryt charge In, due to Yq and Ye He equal and Ct | opposite. Sb twey caucel each other le7\e | Similarly he foe on tHe charge — * due to 4, avd q, also cancel each, rigs a net fore on tue change Ig equal ty zero Ue a vy GV = 50EM osm. Ome”. " Ye G5 xo te Fel 44 AVS, 2 “aye - = axtol x 5x10) = .(barxio” O52 = [rer Kio RNDi Fry. As dy =¥~ Ty flo 4 yh Atte, & = axtol y ag® aa 4 = antol xie x ae 2 = axttl q? = MG 1g a = FXII = bE = 16x Baxi yy ~ oly 34 xIOZN A oO a4) cas 8 0 ue % Boe 8 © @ Wh: 2 =e Now the fore bln A ond 8 A QO \ __ —= @@ O% — B® Ro= Ix Ble = FAA KIT Pe 2 ¢ | = 54x 3 ny 24) +i a = +4044 c. en cre aw for the ttoye ty be im equlierfim te wet force om | te fs tb be zero axiolxtext® axis axto Grr i tb, = 4 (Brx)* ee Square rook, A 2B 84H x i An =3C8tx) HX = QHABX YU-3BX = dy A= Wemaq =16--15 © 30 om Fler a yraiesa)* = 30 cM. =0.30™ Tota change ~ +9,+-4=0 Electyic life... mornent P= 4xaq = aS 16 H0.90 = OFT x10 cam Pe Yxto 7 com Q =30° e = 9x0! NIe J. U = PE SHO "ecin 80 euro txsxt0 = —5 20% 10) x, LOAD? pt 5658) oe) Sc © 3x10” tale G=l0cm ~—3 onImM a® 0.1) 0.012 $ © ES CSO ©-0 = 3x10 * D-o1nt = 3Xlb = 36 noe g FE s coco 3 = Bx" xO- Ole Vo = Nw?/e a= Q0cm = ©. 20m area of one face — €:2C 0.00 )% = 0 04m? = Fs coso there ts flux oly through ane Feces parallel 6 y2 Pau.| «. Total flux, | p = Esso + ESts0 =Es Coslg0 + ESt080 | = ESX-1 +ESxtH = “ES tes | ae 60), he Inner Surface pag, Outer Suufece> arg, ai oF > chavge _ -y AeA afr? P= Ate An y,* | Bea ate 4 oa K , Hts a oe ab-the wate. ep p dssumed that & 1s Fade the shell. total charge ty ary. 65) By Crauss's theoram, total Ii Unough the cube ay, $o lum tough ‘one face of the cube ot \8. SS 68) a68) —_—— wth: LY _ lox ® aes 6% Creasy"? e miphte id 6x8 85 4xI0 ~ = b& x10" New/e és) ge | g= axw® Ss 5yxI0 2 | QQx 10> Noe, | 69) gf = tO 103 arn Y= l0¢%m a) * ame flu D| o-¥ p é Y= o Xk HO X08 x gee dx ]07!2 Ye -€ 854 nc =— = 1 Qm o = -G0-0 Ye [wo = 60 moe [onta) r= wy Yaron = SOxIO “XI > By x Ce ae Y= bynxry” Ze b g = 2 \yunie™3 fo e854 pg 12 =i banto Sn my, amre,y axwt. o> ATK BEY RID He 2m102 ot D = axidt n2x9-4 x8 EY XID Zam ig -4 = FOOKIO Cfo3 @ 5) Q o = \4t p02? 22 2. W410 > pax 77 9 Ss Region T fg -0 = TERT? ae RNS Soy x15 QNE SH RIS!> = laxiol S85 uxiy (2 * aP. Execre Foren AND Capne rane 5B) — ~~ aa nie 7 eters te TO <——— bb 3 ua ve 1 YY. Mt, “v bet at pad R the “tal potential is zero. “ : ‘ AL Pi 1 oxie & ' and S$ 23 mm = 8% = go X = fo “e~ X= 10 tw — AE GY ®NCE 9) Ns be tL 4 AVin = 6x _} 5x10 4 Hey lox 2 = 6xano? smod | * day, _=NNp]94V-—_%) y v {yy | y q a 4 4 Body diagonal 23 4 Y= bry 1 wy Ate, “v y -%a Q Ve 8x41 Y 4%, (Ba) & | = by BmG4 a 0 —_ 2 22) || =H QXOXE = 46 PF | =——- Re) GH 4pPF yc, =4PF, & = OPE, ¢4) a ode hg 4, a 4 4 * Ba “Cs Yn = 3 Bi Vsi20yv 1 Volta jt | Je eres each af the capacitor Is eyua/ | ty 1 j 2&2 APE = +: * Y= Ax P00 = aris ley. AQ Vo> BX'© x00 = 3x10 19, =] 12 S Y= Hx 100 = 4x e Total charge, = Gav - Id = AX ne = Alb We 30 | FAD = UP [ Because they ave parelle BYG = AUP Covmectfoy Bo we can modify We tebciuit fa te | AF We a | ‘ | to aoa poe ! ; ;aa meme ED) 33) = Sto 5840 yy Boy ot Mardianum capacitance, f obtaihed when Connected ‘m parelld Cmax = Cts. Fata bur | ‘minimum 4s oltained in Series Coit = Co oat c uy | z+ bs]- a S Bt SC fon att | aac © Ye =I Qype The given Circuit can’ be wpdified tn to IF 7 5 EE| effective capacitance 23) he given ciruit. fs a wheastonel, brrdye « P ere eb ay 2 Boos ) 8 ee pee &Q Ss Go the Civenit can be Yedrawn wy ty - 3u be C and Re ave fn sevies,- Cc. effettive = ile. xe | 2 Gitte Ie i Se $6 ave ale an Series, So <, No Charge is stored im yo Capacitor .a) Ceppedive = BX Ie ate 4 AC The circuit again redrawn in to:- 425 + ae Ceptethe = 2, te = até . “= effective Capad tame = ey “Ihe qiveu circuit cay be simplified tin by 2, \pepF : cat . Cong = GC, [seve] f 7 Boor . Cote, 4 ~ 226 ¥200 40. ~ 100 pF Gg 1 tO (rarellel) = 100+(06 = Ro0pF agaio reckaun intp C193 oop e [sevtes] Ler B0ov:= '00+200, 2000 = 366 . Roggo “eay = 2d0/,, Cepecttve = sole pF Voltage Ni Cae , re care iV = 2oov Vv 4 We v Viesg =10V Ct Q % CG, we th favellel \\ = Voz =toov £ G&G 8% WM Series, ©35 Ny > Vg=50v Ni tov V3=B0v Va = Sov Vr anow Charg e- you J, = OHV, =1dOrIDS = loo < iT) ” “¢ %, = A00x50 ~ loo0g c. Bie 3 . —. 4, = 100 %4 206 — 20000 | axip 8 =—_ rR W (APE =axig7 la, N= Boy OL. [2¢v> 5 Vy, 12x10? Ceo 2 = Gx yay Sob Bro” —ry) Slope of veg. graph gives ‘Capacitauie, | C= Slope - pe oa LEAP ~ a exe ©) | Evergy ». | he awea of v4 graph gives ihe energy Area _ bbe pv, | : PRIX . = Byoahs © S yxy =— Av) | Cy = 600 PF Cy = bo0pF V, = Qoov Wy =o Comnctraryed )7) | 55a ») T ee Lost energy. ., a Se Cy -va)? Ate, ; = My £001 xco0 xt C99)» ——_atoon (20-3) 12 C06 XI Coe mig te \) - { Va. Goodooe x97 '* 6 | = 6x0 “YF =—_— 6 Cy sax e C2 axle ee Vi=R00v | Va =o Lost. enetgy a Av = 4, haw’ yan” 260-6) I A trong 45s aS Ext0 2 J = db tx 72 Eqatnal plawe of a electtc dipole iS au equrpotentiq Surface? . . | Elechic fetd fs perpendientar ty the equipoten tal | Gurtace and oMsite to the lectic ditle moment.|S. Current freereremy is) RSL deal as, fe QA Pos Vad Sanne Re Sat Mi, SS “here 2g and ex are parellet me ee+ New veststance Ri grt TWO « fxye _- ae Wy. 0. = TBR +a) fF Same A> Came - kooky | : | v o r . | THe Shpe of TV Spb aves resistance « the graph B thas greatex Slope That wean B thas greater resistance oo ’ a A | sTRAL alse there me Have Ral s B is the graph Of sesistor with 1, (Rain): aa) Su op Rio= Be, fod | Seu AS A uM Sm by feu ~ Kew20) 3) faa | the wire with greater f has grate, Area of Crossectfon ~—Meganese 9 Manyauin wir, 75 ticker Rat is it fave greater ara of. Crossection. | T= Qt0'c Root Ry 0-2 Ke Letom tet Ree [ra (r-1.)] MF toe Ctr oxot (,-24-0)] ai [i tox C-a4 )] \H= 1 box 4 Cato) Out tt0x10" = Tyr ato HObx-+1006 tar =Ty (oat ec =T,” Rye at. T= ats, Rom Re Ta = 100% , A=9 Ro = Ry (+4 (4-1,Qt. ey (1+ Ctoo- 245] / gt tel (100 -a4-5) a Dageay = F254 Poa 0: ass (AR |e ~ 2980 x 3 a 36) | , a), Ryr la Rewan ,Ry-2 Ree R\tRo AR, Rp = 1 \ | * z “REO ~ Reemy es yw Mow ne eye @ NR xn Re Sb o= he Rory (B) & =—_ | AL to A) BALA Rie. 2 Rye Bike _ ke RrRoneck AR) ‘the effettive sesistance AX], = fy — he circuit cay be aedraum a [ hand 2-2 can Seti] a ® W2 awd 10.2 on fy parclle effect ve resistavee > RRs bn Rite, oe be Series. * too . x! effettive yesictance — Be 6.9 OSL —Exvml Poveltel] log 7 CSeelve resistance. RR eae A Bn WR 1O4}o eSAs) | ro E+v L © =\2v Y= O42 Tm ~E. | Riv For mazimum current R=0 Trae Ee BR 10m Tmax = Bo 120 0 A Oye SO WA) ESV veg T=05A RHQ vr 9—— T We cirait & redrawn as )— ba) : = ik -\ this ts balanced Wheat Stonz's ridge So mp current flows LOG, the Lo resishors | in the center:| 3 loo- 34.5 X= \2°b xB4.5 = Eb — 66.5 Cu Sites: tave aegeyible resistance- g ther will not affeck the value. of unkeuauy | Cthok tz x). yecistauce vesistavice 5) Balaneing pot will ume Gos fe (100-2465) | Buk we falanctag Yonge 1s still ga ) We JAlvanometer vill not Show dey cubrent Notletyy vot [] appen the bilge will be stf balanced 62) Esl aby 1 435m oa » 2-6 3cm fut fp “he:z = 36 | : i. bbe, 12S xe | f= Rib as 35 Skee y ED | tn a type phentiometer creuit | Cusreme jn the Primary direutt | T= cf RtlLy a) | In the given Alagran Hf R fs increased or ig deerene gD-s E a | rt we bave M= £ 4-5) UIy i | whe» LT decreased £ tnereases oy the ‘ealancing | Pofnte shift towards the ade of g | 8) Sg’ ig the Safety resstance of the galvarometer « } fe is increased there will mot be any shift | fn the balancing point ° A tk PAQ xhen mo balancing point: wil be ohained6h) L=t0d tw Ly =to L = hotw r= by te Lo 00 Yow. = Ot ley a) vesicance Sf HO Cm length = ty = HDX 0+) Sy b) € = (omy =lDX 10 2y - 10 2y,, we have e=tvt pe gy v4 2 Ts lo* = 0- QS710 24 as TRE: 25, Aone 2, a les Rtto RHO = wa $65 -25KI7 2 Re $00 ~lo > 749p a. ee° 64) és) | fre cauttons — he emt of cell in the patwany choad ke greata tan the emp of cell thr the Setondany Do nok sitae Jotkey over the potentiometer Wire - Hil the Connections Should be tight: P= sw Y= Q5ov Reo Bo v2 k R= NE _ Qon)? Pp a = 500-2 P,= Qow /Po=looul R= DOM ark “Pp : AR 1 OH. Py P(2%w> has greats neers! : ce4. Moving Caress Ano Maciense Dd Fx TiBsing | Fle '=TB ino | | = 9-6 Ning \ ad hivo- [> xY, 1) A= 300m Ta10 A, B=0-a47T ? Fo Dbsing = OKI a0. a9 x \6) | = OO8IN | Magnette freld should be vertical dlirectfeny, PstOMHy =o xIdS= ety,” | Bea | P> 4B EB pantw UB - ad Ww y (Be WORK eae? 7 . I FD exo! —a ke - Y y bt pr | = Gen) "nC 8 xy ee AX 16H xg ZF Sb aexig ty cu . ~ pac) = 22H ay lbp lt ¢ apa ee toe : 20) 8 =AonT Q4 ee = = AxB-1y x16 xi0g You TH Rx = Axa yg 3 layeio” YT —_—_— 3) Be oT _ “ety Ix lox 35 aT xX-2 = 2S ¥w3b) Q= Met = ATA Tk ey ety a atx = yet er The dnecton of Bits upward directo, A) — BART rs Xin aq aty : RPK 5S aye 2 | ZIM * xay = be 5x15 2 Ao) 2> 80cm = “em N= 5x00 = aogo LT seoa & = Yt NeW = 000%)... K Sein) Abd00 B= lOxie 4x aooxg Fh sing FTup| 5 = ATL, 50) | | LT , = Ae x 107? rere ena RT xy x97 2 f= AO 2x5 f = ROK Many fe 4 Bln =f2 FROME C6 ype RO = Brn Dy —=<—_—_==. A= 10% Arar_p 2 = 0-0 me N= OT a1o4 7 O = 29° B> o-GoT Ne ABIN Sino : =O-OKO 0x12 xox a = 0-46 Alay5G) “Gs won any =4ma T=6n = 4 eS . = a Ax Fa T- a Fux 3 =OX(0" 3a « = lOm_n, (7 Total resttomre ©. as. ats tortor o> ~ 9 = '5A6-dlo 'S4tloxiy 2 ~ ———— 1540-016 = 0: 0lo-n, 2 = f0am ‘Do connect tha given@ tnt, @ OF requived yange a shumt vesistane Flom is ty Comneck fh pareltel ; : , oY G=l22 £ q = 3™A Vel@¥ pe v . a) bo00 | Ie ‘Total restsiomeesp “ta aep-2 72 At R=124849q¢ x16 oot = bags ig — TH convert the gavanemeter yb © oF veaulyed Vange 4 degtauce of 54e¢ is ty be. L Connect in serves with a!5 Magnetism Anup Marre | 14] G20" | B @=0: ast TG HLS yp 2 | U=mB sine | Ms ow Bin | = + 3b Ame | 0 Qe OES : | = ye mo? | 6) | ™ BSH, ~ mB, smo, Ba = VAM0 xin tg - Shas = 4 Bax10% Bp Pre 3 | Tag By =0- 356 By BOs T geo ©: 35 = Bx ga ns“Be o:3y se 0°35 =O3eg 0.44 ° COs 22 O= BHBa. & =A tH +m Aesth = —4UpM We -M a ly l= “x Hee =| Permiabi tity Uy 1496 =r = 0 a = Mey = Ag Xo =O ———— | | 3 Bo BotBm for prefer dlanragnet Boo . |— 4). v = iL [ig | b) Qn wt | Th = af = | when the wragnettc wmedle is neated magnetic / Apole moment cleereases So tiny period Ancrens: i3] | fr Getaae rl | 6 FAxecteomacterte Inouction a i | odo. (6t*+ 3411) : at | ne! iv] } taken for damping. ra] Le MaWAAL oF Mp NTA de = OxZe +4xXI40 Fige +4 (akt~ 20) = 12QX2t4 - 2utt= Sl mv 1 is du to the eddy curvenk produced the aluminium ving When the cfrauit fs closed -tre. Yower phage of the Aluminium ving gets the Same polarity as He upper phase of the electiomaguet : When dots are cuk yesistauce increases gaud eddy urrvenk decveases -So wore time will be AL Le a, Gan y dh = Way NeYL € = That ae 206 == LK-YA al HL = R00 x6| = _Q00%-4 4 = 5H . a 4) Slope of tne grok give If induction . “al thas “amore © Slipe $0 self induction 5 | greater in As. | | Cc has more $reqpienc go it ill change Vapidly D Tt cay Preduce marta induced emp 2oJ Me 5H AL, = an—o- an | ba D8 Se0 9) a ee 30 wh | = Qo 6 = -Maz, +e X20, oOL= 50mMH Lag Ve vA Lr,* -Y - _ 3 ol = Yo ¥5OXI6 3x22 = 100x163 = 15 np 7 => V— 160 OKM/ yy e004 ig ~ 300 mk Ls wm Bs Sx1o 4a Ls ao° Motional sp > Biy = BSin TxQxv E15 na) X25 rsp =e x14 x25 *BSdo = 3-125-v3] 44 4] 14 2 ) 3% ALTERNATING Current ° i lo ‘rg AM = 10 Lg nga y ci 0 2, Nay = 300 Vv “Ys = B00 ain Tomy 710 ° toxde NOX Vy ty VIHA dogg = (DAN nu R= 100-2 Varn =d OV te Fong Me =X206 R’ R ary aad Pevr

V = boHs. v= an us = C9 Vv, = We AIT xbo | \ T, | —~) v2 GOA” y R07 HNO - = BEA ~ QA ="25] when dielectyic. mareduced | ¢ Wnereases- - Xp decreases amd Z decreases , current? Mereases. & bull givss brighter. — ° R34 Cx Xe e e Crm) | PE, = A Rb] Power factor cosg = RL Rg Zz = Le z —_ - #2 Veg fre, | | PELL op R oy a TeuGeay ” FRE ‘ Or Hy Tree Creag R . -—* Le, AL RP a ype JB RK NeyRatto = PEL . We Pe Wen = Ya _ Vey. Ven ie ay Voltmeter reading Fado Ne V, = 300 v A “the giveu ureufk fs a kesmank LER clreutt. oy onl eta Wut . Nps Ve Qa0v 0 Ammeker Readtng = Sayyy = Nem Zz Mv, Sty: Aho ao GeeM Ls 10d ao a) of. * etre Sy ee lteaguH a 2Z= Qo at Janxsoape Site QzX Luo aoa QTE WRB IX2g R R —_ 2x Ipls 30] b) > & XBh = aoH2 P R= Qi LEEW © = Beas ep Nims = Adov le fs vegonant LOR iret k- SPD = Vinny sie) Cos 4 > Wm | y, vw © Mis = 201 oF ton Cos gf = Mp =) fp>= Vg ‘Ti © doo xlo = 4000 W = aku L = 0564 R10 Vay = Mov f ~soy 2 dem > Mwy = 240 = baga a 18e-ty = dona = 1eQe xy Sl sa — time lag. fs analo gus to phase angle a1 Res Xp f x tos (Ase) = bat (4) 2 tayt Lu R = tai) (E2423: tem) 59.5”3a) C= SOUR = 30x10 be L= 24m = abyn3y wet Je a ae Sansa Gouge), ! TTT 2X3-14 x ‘e@ ax 3) oe * (sonst) = "4 orqoniy Fe —-—_,1a] 3: Exectromagueric. hlavec V= as wiH,—s 25x 16 "He Beeaty,, ( © alow the fax] fren Bree Ga, Q 17 Fp fh Sx 10 & V~ S0Mta—> zoned n= LG = 3nr168 v — =~ Loew Bo xy —— Vit Fo MHe > Fox He Vv, = lomy, —s taxroe Ye 4 ~~ ay = 2x “ . A 1 qeeape ~ BOK Ay i = 3x1of 1, ~ oy pt = @oMy . lexio =—. wave Teugth lange serncty asm, Ey laonle D> bOMH, — Hox 16% Bot £, ‘= 120 =4oxo ? ~ 3x16 8 pt* | | | 13] a] 4 } > at ot ABD = AX 34 x 50 ry" = 20410 rad/s a K= am 8 Am Oy > Beoh oom 7 50x10 * ~ 2x31 . ‘Ke Be toured | ny = . E = Be Sin (ex-n9t) = 190 N/e sm (1-04 Tadlmm )oe— Gmx104 val) B= Bsm (KX ~wt) eyo xld. Ue Ol, tala Bryxto° sod] a) De arioH2 By Hi Ys = - ¢ : a gr = ROT sar? 9 ean’ Bo fo He ain = e Sxto® oe| i | / | | | | | | | | | | | be 4 | 4 od | Ue = ph be fo*= Werle gl? +o %ey%— x Be? . Af , Bo _ — sy Qaf, Hente the average enetgy densi ty of ty | electte. field ts eyual to the Weragy emery | density of magnetic feild, direction ef Propogation is tp q ws Ke aM/g 22a. a€ ax oy 3 Wer Pe © Sam Ve a By @ = O-&8X7Q He E, = CB, = Boo _fo _ e Bross oar Sy Be Soni $) 0 [everadhn aie ont ae Y &ay], 7] ula Violet yay. “a Infrared Says Fray Yes, ight as 9 “women ng P= Uf Dre total energu, delivered ts the, Suaface th time 4) - Since Aight has a Momentum Fe cay erect 9 premure on te Surface is Called vadtatfoy Pressure.' — | | FRAY opricé & OPTICAL i INSTRUMEN TO Ve G)) us -10 om R= -l5em Fre Ro = ~1.5 um ae Vita" eee ee ee V £ OU = 1 -\ | 35 0 = -\0 +1.5 15 | = =25 | AG y a6 | -2:5 | = —30 om SINR VAG negative , mage formed is ZOun From che wmMiyyor on the Same | Side 0G ThE yayact. | lnage 5 RGN fm = 2%) = 3 U —0Since mM i —Ve, rmaqe vs \Overted , veal, | magnified | | i) U=—5em R= —\oem f= -1.5em fos | | ds 1 2 Vow el aa £ 4ne= +Yoo. (Xe) Ge wei A. Vos ok yo et yr why AQ = TY = txt AXeO = . r JBAUL % OG Wd Ho Mette ay = Me gin ( GO+KO — = BES) ow (2)WV, = Sin50 Sn 50 Ny = 1.55 nd © pave RON = Re Om = 9 te = 4Sin(at Of a 7) Sun (_A \ (4) M55 fin[ 0+ Dis) Vee aa An ( 60 \.55 7 \ 1:55 = Gin [90 + Oh bey N 2) Gin x0 155.05 = Sin (30 + Onl) V4Q Z si! (0-54) 904 On Lu 31.6% = 304 Da “L 41.64-30 = Ord L| 9.27 CY | ce we ww . 1 | ~ jh 1.5 - pac) f tl av | & [ RQ | Q= RHR tos (wy fa AO | E \ it =| | t= thy 2 c x | | R = 20-1) = 4(\.55 -1)20 = ALcy |.\b. | MLL Ne | ony 1 \ | ol Sin 60 “ig | | 1 | an % " | | | | Ng = 1.5094 | 0 | anu Ny | — | Ww Lv. tsy jo | So | ©N= 1.5 = 9 he tL ane on \ = \.5 AP \ te = Ane is Cs) = 4L0e —— i= 09 he 1 ne - \ Sn 50ae eS les) 1 noe LOAS\AATING We Men | Me A \\ he Ly = —Ne n\ [> Pour we Megaewe diverging Los | 0) Won, | Moe Wj ee ee jb > B ae oe | Me > w= M _— OMe a a) Mr -| 10. LIN Ohne X= GOR? = G000*10 7m = oxi A=25h em = 2-54 m Tele scone , Rp = Lo. ol AG VAL AB = ime oF Vesdutron AS = ar (ex 6) Lol = 9.690) rad 2. A= lnm = Wm | D= te 1) = 600% 10 %vq (B= Ae 5O0 X10" xt d w = 5X Ym% a) tat G = EK = 6 3 wip AO X= BH - & | x =36 __| _—_— | Me q: T= | Syms 7 ce TWF = Z eo aL| T, = Totoro Er, = Tt a , 05° (49-6) = Tytos™ gs oF (40-8) = Tre sing = Ty (wosesine)” = Tofsazey’ = Ty ania g TVR Is OM WadkisatibUtON oF grt — passes over HOY uncaae liAG. Grculdy ~ obseadle | ie sabRers deer akon pn eR cae GE spe oon the gue ys EMU eneral — Maximum dF Me! AAETVOLRAMH, —_-POKKENN—_<—<_$—_$—=_£_—_{_—=—=—=_£_£_£{=—=;=—=_={___—_—_—_—_—_—_—_—_—__——— MY DUAL MATURE «te jl. MATIER AND RADIATION = LA vg W ~ 1001 = 0.1411 nq ios — TY = 214 (8 = oxi BE a = hee ® 6.626 x 0¥ x 6x vot wy xe Xe 5.52 X wo 7 Ww \Y=9 kibage = 0% Ny = = KEmos e ~ 5.60 xo 1. G KIO" | = O- M45V . 0.34 V2 iD} Kenge = Jn dm, _ \ == Nnas 20 \ - \axs.se ww? “x AN x = BS. * WO’ mal = Hye XW mils = \.5v ONG K-Enx = eNo = 16x04 Ks “14 | = 2k xD JT | ~h | Aope > + | | W = ex Moye -\5 . ox” KAD AW —3 ~ 664 XW" T5, b= & IN = 20 nm E = Ww t= Xv Ava BS aan = 3x10 a0 x07 = 6.65210" oe 5 CHK “x 1.09 x10 = WOU X10 “We = &. 011 xo" eon \.6% 16 = 316 ev 1 cdo wo > 4 are eV wae no — phos leeAIC emission tue place. — Biot . | eryy ww CV = Luo | (in wen) = \2Kd BQ o15eVGey] Momentum e = [2m (KE) ~ Yom (v) = Oxy xP! K-CKO ¥ 56 = KO Ki Kgimls wd =k P a = 6.65 X10 Loy xine 10 = 1.GY XI mM im) v= ox ise We @) WY = endrgy i" J 6.64 x0" x 6x10? = ark! g } Power ~ &nevgy AMO = why) 73 } Wo = Rewer _ axid _ Boer? sommes cuban&. | \ = 652.6 KIO! wy | P = 4.44 xi? w w Gnergy oF a yhotdn = bY = he ” 3 % 6-626 xo" XK 632. % x10" Ww aay xo" J = PQwomentum) = ~ = 6.626 xi0* — aeeeee 632-8 x07, i q -L = 1.04 x0! kg ms, i) Power = n(n) : —— N= Power hv | OT Lg. ya xd? ay x torr | ’ « = 3.0) x10Gi a. | a ~ F puovon) Peonotny) = MV Vos Fermsuny ~74 = 1.0% X19 Lory ot = 0. 62m; % Mane = \. 61X10 KG Ky, us, - Alka Metals bwoup wos A \ Vv = 4.2\ x10" Wa ww Vox = 6x10 mle t= Vv iw zh -3 2 xO ai xiey (exi’) anmieene deer 1X 6626 xiG?4 - = Wy x0 tei2. ATOMS | Paschan seMRS = 3 chores wave Lengrh — means Fgh energy igh Frequency, > wM< 8 a_i so EE Gl tg q »~4A 5 A Mm R 1-091 x10 = $425 2D'm 4 = 25x10 wm In Intra Wed, a = $15 nN = -\3.6 ev E we = HE = - [6] = 13.6 | Pe = at = 2-34 = -21-00ATOMS Poschan S0N@S = swOTeest — wave Lange — means figh anergy. Fig h Frequeny, >W= & >[- a > — a F I IT aly, | ~ RPL La | [z al ~ Rk "q »~ 4A. 4 m . 1.097.210 = 4.425 20m 4 = $15%10 am In Intra ved EON = 75 WH 4.| E = -\3.G oN | a {-u- | = 13.6 | | = pe ~ at ~ a[-36) I = -21-7eV| Luv vegiun L104 vis] QA4 re 1.2 wo nl aL am — 3x10* maxi ana xid 2.06 * we” We~ 4 (5.3 x0") 1 X10 = ay T [5.3 x10"] 2-01 x10” vy 3 = HTT x10? ay (oY) Ty = fon? — 7 mem = 13.6 _ aa = (3.6 eV | > = -b5leV ‘n) | tnergy = ~ mot Bo GLY oS Gent | | TH mm e® | Lu ~ a, =3 4.65 X10'* 13 a6, 625 ¥10%) u Rx atx yee v5")- ) =H" xen) | €( 9-45 x10") (6.605 xO) F | +@ Balmer sevies N= n=O rr on a nr wT “Lea © |= 1.04 X10 -1 = 3-64 X10 m ~ 36K Hy= W.oe0ty Fass detect , om = (em + Uomo MH = My = 1.001625 4 Am = Ex 1.007605 + «1.008 665) — 18. 60304 = ONDE U fur keno 1 omy mds 1s equivalent 40 431-5Ne | br. Be = Am x 44.5 Mev | 0-136 x 45.5 Mev = \OY-6G MeV (ne A-t= 20 {ux Mp + AD me] — | = [20x 1.001825 4 29 x 1.00% 665) - 34-4615, = 0.46121 amu| | ( Ey, = Am x 91 Nev SO-4612, x 4%) Nev = 3UL-S1 Mov yf Aa no 156 Xs yh dg t * 1.6 Mev G5 we Energy yeloased = p ~ [110 x $5 + 15009. 5] ~ayoar.g > 216 MY 5. Y— >» Tht we 4 Q T ax WASS ARERCE | Am = miu)— (mth) + m(uell = Fars. 05014 —[2ay-duaEs + 4.00 266} = ¥oexa y EL o= am x 451.5 Mev = GL xD x 415 =u. U5 MeV _. _ LL‘ ake \4o \D) aa os — > wert sake aN 417 +0 = Wty 7 Ay ¥\UO ~ 23y 16-1 EL N=2 4 q Obes ye 5 ty ye 1.4) | a ° 6 Yat = 6 | M4y-\ = IL OA 2a Aa @ qe Re A ha R ah fe iat aL i) > Ly (e)* & Lo a FS radius WW AW at Le, Ra 2g| Aly oriate s @ poth ave nucleay reactions . mass 15 OnVeyied dian Naritios FiSsion, A. Fissin 6 NOK thevmy~ hurley §—-yeaLtion. la. Fission 16 ONY Olable | %. THe Goveity in | Fissiun fuels 1S Products OF FisStom, ave YUDIOALE We 4. boy LedbL_ \. VOU om \-004 amy a envy, wWleased ~ Seed ¥ mig) - fried s ws = (0054 1.004 — (0048 \.0015) x 43.5 Mev 4 MEY 4. AO | | | ae amy 4. %)R4Q FRAG + Rnevgy energy . | _. Fusion Fuso ‘is therm — Nuceay — YRALK(ON. Fusdda is Abr TONAY ULAR — GR PILSEN Tere ATL — Plenty oF fusion fuols |e) Hoe ado MAE,= %.%4 - MW, ic %s @ aek - wre ® w= mg to We THY Y= ork | N= Wl ~ 0.6% | Th. ~ x » = 0.6% ~ 0.6% = OR | day Ty, 36% = rt N= Ne yoni = {5X2 . \.\G mg No | MH Vv “le vy Ni qT, Ty, — Ny\ Wouy < 4 hoy 3 = 20 Minute —-—— sIB. COMMUNICATION PSIEM Vy = WO KUL (Mit = (OOO kYa Am = WN Ao= WV 1} modularion, “WAR, B= dm 2 10 = 9. Au 20 = w)) S02 bOng | Lop = Ver YY, | = 00 ~ to = 44 KH ;VSR = Ved Vy = od HQ = DIO Ke h = Sim Population density = 1000 por key? nang, ge (7Rh = oxen xe 3 > BLAG KW iy%. Fava avert = Ade i 3) = 1( 57.14 ¥0 | ~ 4 6 i = 3.15 %10 mx (107 yar) | 3 | = 3.95 HID Kut _ “Popularidy — avert ‘by this. bvoddcast | CAG ® pop. density} = S366 KID xIWdd = 3-95 x10" = BH eillton Ac= AN Ay = FE~ 75!) <5 2 ons j 100 B= Ao Ac he = ph = OBL = avKein = 2V = he Re > Ava Aaiy A, * eax aa ei, $6 = 2 ~ 0-61 = Wa L & . - \e cs wea | P= Amax — Avy 7 Maax + Ante Aoi =0 a a 1 ord \o Bond Width IBD, \ ; Sey Gre, Vit oF band utdth sg Upper - = Vy ~ VEm hy>> ‘t . Nee 3x0 v 0 KO? We le y hod 3.46 kayVie. SEMICONDUCTOR G ‘lp fequiny = SOM pao a hah wove veceitier Lp trequrenty Same IVaA/s AAa Lah awe vedein Yo Frequeny 1S OU = 4K Be = KL on) =) Hide = 2 \p = \ B = wo Fi v ie = ra a = Wa he ax 6 = Me ip : © - OA = Wx = = ps = oyeT= UHH vik Give T ate T= ML . % we WOVE Vopr VEseNOMLE 7 vo = Vee \e W = de we ~2 10> = Deg Neg = wy Vi = inte + AVee = ok = Paw 40 = ax v ~ 9.0ay Ny oN 1, = Ay Sie NO Ni Ampli- A _ ay. Anpl- Ay = 10 5, \j = 0.01v Ry =10 <= A> Ib \dh = GOO WM w= WO x ty % = bbb KIDS KIX 5 ee good x 04 2b = 4. BV KW QV — "a \. 6 ¥0 pay NL & gy guts diode — qn ALAR she radiation. TRS COnesgonds ANID 4b ake +> — > NANd gare R— oF gAre A=0 B=0 X=\ iA =\ e=\ %=\ 5. : 8 =>) x A sTy , o | ole) Oo} s/o) -{ tf ofo nl Ail | | | AND gare —% Awe LOGE operariun. g ~ b rN, y ALY Yo 9 \ ze el NOT gare is the log gare.B: — — LT Ly] — A |B |MeAKB © ° \ \ o ° Lo} ‘| 6 { \ 3 yy _ p. _| \ ; : 1S ay ordinary diode —@a_ HE Used iH foward Hsing. TLRNRY ARS ARSGHEA Use Vn WeWENse HGSLS Wary dod vw Heavily AdQRA aS tOMpared ® ordinary — WAL. Ly sonee aodt aso daarp re down VAAGe An ae Wxtaladtne — TVEGLON AHURAGL — LOSS the arry dwde 1S Lanse Ane - gr we Taney diode is used i | Rg NC MYLO G1 at 2 NM 60 aK Q = BSN NS ARE WIM ge drop, W KEVESe Based (w) Forward WUsed © KA) coward — rused (&) Forward — biased,pe @| ALL BAY | a L\ p 4b — 500 AG. Qscillurion —produted by LE Clove Ove Aawged. pucieive — RARG wa is AH LOMMNNATSALE Ee” F drnQed —_Oscillaxion- 1 , RUNYANE Gig | WOIEOGS . Goa commen, _ | base Lous high © eamvenony . emeeey | Fiqh high LOM Md, . CORO igh Www - SS NG Egy Ty, = Wun . Tee 4-5 wh My = WORK | Te= 6 wh T 5X ba ~ —- ~ aes = 156 & XK 0 oto (5 150? = \eb.61 Ee = (he -15) Po = — AYo ‘(yo-0) 10°