Mathematics fewentvartarsienyanas) (Chapter - 3) (Matrices) (Class 12) Exercise 3.4 Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of each of the matrices, if it exists in Exercises 1 to 17. Question 1: b eal @Answert: > ve, A=[) therefore, A= 14, where! = [J §]. -b si-b ila =( Ze. es jJ4 [applying Ry > Ry — 2R,] a T=Las as [applying R, - 28] 3/5 1/5) elo d= [275 asl4 3/5 1/5 [applying Ry > Ry + Ro] [applying Ry > Ry — Ro) [applying Ro > Ro — Ry] aie - J] therefore, A = 14, where I = [ 4 i [applying R, > Rz — 2R,] [applying Ry > Rz ~ 3x) ‘wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education ee 1Mathematics fewentvartarsienyeonas) (Chapter - 3) (Matrices) (Class 12) Question 4: le + € Answer 4: Let, A= 2 5 1 0 3 0 [applying R, > 3R, — Rp] [applying R, > Rz — SR.) ] [applying Ry > Ry — 282) [applying R, > -2 [applying Ry > 4R, — Ra] [applying Rz > R2 — 7] applying R; > R; i [applying Ry > Ry ~ Ro] [applying R. > R2 — Ri] [applying Ry > Ry ~ 2R2] ‘wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education eee 2Mathematics (ew wetiwariacademnyceona) (Chapter - 3) (Matrices) (Class 12) en ee Question 7: [g 4 € Answer 7: Let, A=[3 5], therefore, = 1A, wheres =[5 9]. 5 26 al=[ lA =E allo ole oh Hence, a! = [7,1] [applying Ry > 28: ~ Ro] [applying R2 > Rz — 5Ri] applying Ry + Rp [ 24] ion 8: (* 5 Question 8: G 7 € Answer Let, A= ob al- 8: 45 a _fio J Sh therefore, 4 = 14, where =[5 $]. 1 0 1 0 [applying Ry > Ry — Ro] = d- Al Lapplying Rp Ro ~ 3R.] =b =o i= Hence, At = [applying Ry > Rs — Ro] Question € Answer 9: _f8 10 “= _fl 0 Let, A=[} 7)].therefore, A = 14, wheres =[) $] 1 ob al=lo ia - d-b vl [applying Ry ~» R, ~ Re] =f i= & 34 [applying R, > Ry — 2R,] =f We, 4 [applying R, > Ry ~ 33] Hence, =[7, —3°] wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education ee 3Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 3) (Matrices) (Class 12) Question 10:[%, 5] € Answer 10: Let, a= [3 ol therefore, A =A, where = [5 ‘h L. al-fo ila Ly a=l 4 lapplying Ry > 3R, + 2Re] of d-Le 34 lapplying Ra > Re +48) ol d-B spl [appiing fe ~ 3] eip als E 7 4 [applying R, > Ry — Rp] Hence, A“! = ; 7 Question 11: [7 —§ € Answer 11: Let, A= [; in|} therefore, A = IA, where I = (b tk “Fab °f I-h v4 Fapplying Ry — Ry ~ Re] of W- Zl [applying Ry -» Ry ~ Ri] =f Wl tye Ta [applying 8. > £2] - ( | = az 4 [applying R, > R, — 42) Hence, A*=[_ 7/3] Question 12:[° =] € Answer 12: te, a=[§ at therefore, A = 14, where! = [5 9] [IQ 7-h ie 2h Tle i 14 [applying R, > Ry + 3R,] Here, all the elements of second row is zero. Hence A~* does not exist. wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education ee 4Mathematics fewentvartarsienyonas) (Chapter - 3) (Matrices) (Class 12) Question 1 el €. Answer 13: 2-3 i 0 Le, A= 2 h therefore, A = 14, where ! ‘ 2 -3)_fi 0 2LA arto a4 cee e oe =[4, Jel a4 [applying R, > R, + Ry] 1-5 a i =[5 il Ei 2 [applying Ro > R2 + Ri] 1 O)_ [2 3) = = w= ; 314 [applying R, > Ry + R,] 2 = [2 Hence, At = [4 3] Question 1 € Answer =f? 1 .o fi 9 Let, A=[j 3], therefore, A =14, where! =[) 1]. ara ete oi a= aa” aa = =O dala f lapplying R, > R, ~ 2R,] Here, all the elements of second row is zero. Hence A~? does not exist 2-3 fF Question 15:|2. 2 3 a —2 2 € Answer 15: 10 0 Let, A= 010 001 2 -3 3 =/2 2 3 3-2 2. a4 4 -[ 2 3\=|0 1 ofa [applying R, > R, + Re — Ral 3-2 2] loo 1 oe 4 1 } Sone 3 slo o -sl/=|-2 -1 2]a [applying R, > R, — 2R,] 3-2 2 oO oO 1 ae. 4 1 2 slo o -5s|/=|-2 -1 2]A [applying R; > Ry — 3R;] o -5 -10l 1-3 -3 4 aoe 4 1 i =}o -5 -10/=|-3 -3 4]A [applying + Rs] oo -5) L2-1 2 ‘wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education ee 5Mathematics feweaterarsienyonn) (Chapter - 3) (Matrices) (Class 12) 11 4) 1 > 1 ‘= [ss 3/5 “asa [applying R, > -2R,,R; » - 223] 001 24s 4s 8) 11 4) 1 =: 1 ‘|= [:: ys 1/5 0 a [applying R, > R, — 2R3] ood las 1s 4/8 10 4) 76/5 4/5 -[s 1 (| [-is 5 0 a [applying R, > Ry — Ro] oo a las 1/5 -2/51 0 0 2/5 0 3/5 1 o|=[-4s 1/50 |. [applying R, > R; — 483] ow Las as -2/51 -2/5 0 3/5 -1/5 1/5 0 2/5 1/5 -2/5. 13 -2 Question 16: [2 0 =| 25 0 € Answer 16: 1 3 -2 10 0 ae 5 rt a =14 whore = 1 ¢} 5 0 oo 4 13-2) p10 0 - ia) fot ola 2.5 01 13 0 oO ope - [: + 94 lappving sR: +38 2 5 01 13 1 0 Oj > 9 =n -[2 3 1 IF [applying Ry > Rs — 2R,] 0-1 piers) 1 -[s 9 : [3,3 [applying R, > 9R, + Ry] 00 15 1 a 13 1 0 > 9 =i] E 3 0 |. [applying Rs > Rs] 00 3/5 17s 9/25. 13-2 1 0 0 -[ 9 0 ]-[29 36/25 99/25]A [applying R, > R, + 11R3] oo 1) L-3/s 1/25 9/25 13-2 1 0 0 > qd «|-[24 4/25 was [applying R. > 3a] oo 1) L-3s 1/25 9/25 13 07 p-1/5 2/25 18/25 -[ 1 o|-[28 4/25 ipsa [applying R, > Ry +283] oo a L-3/5 1/25 9/25 ‘wow tiwariacademy.comMathematics feweatverarsionyonn (Chapter - 3) (Matrices) (Class 12) 10 0 1-2/5 -3/5 >|: 1 ( [2s 4/25 11/25)A [applying R, > R, — 32,] o 0 1 -3/5 1/25 9/25 1-2/5 -3/5 Hence, A~! = [25 4/25 saps -3/5 1/25 9/25 2s oh 2 Question 17: [ 1 0 01 3 € Answer 17: 2 0 -1 10 0 Let, A= [ 1 0 | estore A=IA, where! [ 7 ( o 1 8 0 0 1 2 0 8 100 > [ is | - [ i ofa ot au poe aL ll zs -1 = [ 10 : [ 1 ofa [applying Ry = 38, — Re) oO 1 3 oO 0 1 1-1 -3]) [3 -1 0 = [ 6 | = [- 6 Ola [applying Ro > Rz ~ Ri) oO 1 3 oO oy 1a 3 -1 0 2 [ 6 3 = [- 6 O|A [applying Rs > 6R; — R2] o 0 3 15 -6 6 pet eee | 3 -1 0 = [ 6 3 = [- 6 ala [applying Rs > 23] 00 1 5-22 1-1 -F 3 -1 0 > [ 6 0 =|-90 36 = [applying R, > Rz — 15R3] 0 0 1 5 -2 2 ee 3 8 1 = [ 10 =|-15 6 -5/A [applying R, > 2R,] 902 5-2 2 [ [applying R, > R, + 3R3) 0 [applying R, > Ry + Re] Question 18: Matrices A and B will be inverse of each other only if (A) AB = BA (B) AB = BA=0 (C)AB=0,BA=1 (D) AB=BA=1 € Answer 18: We know that AA = I, so, AB = BA = I. Hence, option (D) is correct. wwwtiwariacademy.com A Free web support in education ee 7