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Appendix 735
B. FLUID PROPERTIES
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736 Appendix
Kinematic Velocity
Temperature Density Viscosity viscosity of sound
T r m n c
(°C) (kg/m3) (N⭈s/m2) (m2/s) (m/s)
Kinematic Velocity
Temperature Density Viscosity viscosity of sound
(°F) (slug/ft3) (lb-sec/ft2) (ft2/sec) (ft/sec)
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Appendix 737
Velocity
Altitude Temperature Pressure Density of sound
(m) (K) (kPa) (kg/m3) (m/s)
Velocity
Altitude Temperature Pressure Density of sound
(ft) (°F) (lb/ft2) (slugs/ft3) (ft/sec)
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738 Appendix
R cp
ft-lb kJ ft-lb kJ
Chemical Molar
Gas formula mass slug-°R kg⭈K slug-°R kg⭈K k
c√ ⫽ cp ⫺ R, k ⫽ cp/c√
TABLE B.5 Properties of Common Liquids at Atmospheric Pressure and Approximately 60 to 70°F (16 to 21°C)
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Appendix 739
Temperature (°F)
20 60 100 140 180 220
2.0 Glycerine 4
1.0 2
8
6 Castor oil 1 × 10–2
4 8
6
SAE 30 oil 4
2
1 × 10–1 2
8
6 1 × 10–3
4 8
SAE 10W-30 oil 6
2 4
Viscosity μ (lb-sec/ft2)
Viscosity μ (N⋅s/m2)
1 × 10–3 2
8
6 1 × 10–5
4 8
6
Water 4
2 Octane
Heptane
1 × 10–4 2
8
6 1 × 10–6
4 Helium Carbon dioxide Methane 8
Air 6
2 4
1 × 10–5 2 × 10–7
8 Hydrogen
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature (°C)
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740 Appendix
Temperature (°F)
20 60 100 140 180 220
1 × 10–2
8
6
4 1 m2/sec = 10.76 ft2/sec 4
Gl
2 2
yc
SA
eri
E
n
1 × 10–3 1 × 10–2
30
SA
E
oil
8 8
10
6 6
W
-3
4 4
0
oi
Helium
l
2 2
1 × 10–4 1 × 10–3
8 SA 8
6 E 6
10
W 4
4 oil Methane
2 Air 2
1 × 10–5 1 × 10–4
8 ide 8
6 Carbon diox 6
4 4
Kero
sine
2 2
Wat
er
1 × 10–6 1 × 10–5
8 8
6 Heptane Octane 6
4 4
Carbon tetr
2 achloride 2
Mercury
1 × 10–7 1 × 10–6
8
0 20 40 60 80 100
Temperature (°C)
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