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Pediatrics
Short Atlas in
Pediatrics
Spot Diagnosis of the Most
Common Pediatric Diseases
Mohammed El-Naggar
Professor of Pediatrics and Pediatric Intensive Care
University Children’s Hospital
Faculty of Medicine
Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
In this new second edition, three major changes have occurred. First, the design
and the layout of the book are totally changed by experts from Jaypee Brothers
Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi to be simpler and more attractive. Second,
concise and clear descriptions of all figures in the book are added to help accurate
recognition of the relevant findings. Third, some figures are replaced by better
ones.
I hope that this new edition will be useful to medical students and junior
Pediatricians.
Mohammed El-Naggar
Preface to the First Edition
Mohammed El-Naggar
Contents
1. Newborn .............................................................................................................. 1
• Skin color variations
• Neonatal jaundice
• Common skin lesions
• Common superficial infections
• Common umbilical lesions
• Vascular disorders
• Congenital anomalies
• Birth injuries
• Abnormal birth weight
• Chromosomal syndromes
2. Nutritional Disorders ...................................................................................... 27
• Marasmus
• Kwashiorkor
• Nutritional rickets
3. Infections ........................................................................................................... 33
• Scarlet fever
• Measles
• German measles
• Roseola infantum
• Chickenpox
• Herpes simplex
• Herpes zoster
• Superficial bacterial infections
• Superficial fungal infections
• Mumps
4. Noninfectious Skin Lesions .......................................................................... 49
• Urticaria
• Papular urticaria
• Atopic dermatitis
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Erythema multiforme minor
• Erythema multiforme major
x Short Atlas in Pediatrics
• Kawasaki disease
• SLE and dermatomyositis
• Sweat rash
5. Neurological Disorders .................................................................................. 63
• Small and large head
• Floppy infant
• Cerebral palsy
• Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
• Neurofibromatosis
• Tuberous sclerosis
• Sturge-Weber syndrome
6. Digestive and Renal Disorders ..................................................................... 75
• Painful oral lesions
• Diarrheal dehydration
• Viral hepatitis
• Hepatosplenomegaly
• Veno-occlusive disease
• Nephrotic syndrome
7. Hematologic Disorders ................................................................................... 87
• Beta thalassemia major
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
• Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
• Henoch-Schönlein purpura
• Hemophilia