MH XaHJlb VlB.

MaKeAOHCKI1
.YicTopaKo-reorpaq>CKI1 nperne,lJ,b Ha KPYlBOpt,YHa
nanaHKa
CneAb OI<OH'-laTenHOTO nOI<op51BaHe Ha 6bnrapH51 OTb TYP­
lJ,HTi:. npe3b 1396 r. H 3ApaBoTo HMb HaCTaH51BaHe Ha 6Snl<aHCI<H51
nonyoCTpoBb, nbpBaTa HMb rpH}I<S e 6Hna Aa YI{pen51Tb 3aBllaAe­
HHTi:. Mi:.CTa. 3a Ta51 lJ,enb nOA6HpanH Mi:.CTHOCTH Cb CTpaTerW-leCl<o
3Ha4eHHe, Cbrpa>l<AanH crpap,Y1 3a oT6paHa, OTI<2i'AeTO HaAa­
ne4eHb nor neAb A1l Ha6J11DAaBaTb BCi:.I<O ABH>I<eHHe OTBbHb,
Hi:.W.O, I<OeTO 6H 6Hno OTb eCTeCTBO Aa Hapywl1 cFlol<oilcTBHeTo
Ha oxpaHaTa, nOCTaeeHa Cb 3aAa4a oBpeMe Aa ocyeT51Ba
onaCHOCTbTa OTb HanSAeHHe. Tal<aBa Yl<peneHa crpaAa Hapel<J1H
"Kane" (l<penOCTb). 3a eAHHb Tal<bBb Ba>l{eHb onopeHb nYHI<T~ e
Dl1nb 1136paHb .11 HaWH5lTb rpaAb Kpw>opt,4Ha nanaHI<C!, npew
:-1eTb Ha HaCT051w,wri:. M~l CnOMeI-{H.
 6

Ha II , HI K'OCTeHAl-lnb - KYMaHOBO neH<H ManKH5ITb rpaAeUb.

KpYlBOp -t,' Il-i a n anaHKa, Bb KOHTO ce Bmna npe3b Abn60Kb npo­
XOA-b orb I\Ber t CTpaHH, 3arpaAeHb Cb BI-1COKI-1 6e3cpopMeHI1 ronl1
KaHa p H, KOI1 TO nO'-lBaTb OTb nOAHO}!{I-1eTO Ha BI-1COKH5I BPbXb,
Hape'-leHb .n e B e-6 arb p 1:-. " ) OTll"EBO Ha Ta51 Bb3BI-1WeHOCTb e
K 0 C T Y P C K aT a nnaHI-1Ha, Cb rOJlV15I 01 BPbXb, I-1CTopw·/eCI<OTO·
C y J, T a H b - Ten e, OTb Koiho 11331-1pa p-EKaTa, KOSITO 6bP30 ce
CTI-1'-1a ;1 I\ll-1HaBa npe3b Abn60KI151 npOXOAb- AOpl-1 .0,0 HaCeneHI-15l
rpa,D,b , pa3A-En51 ro Ha ABe '-IaCTI-1 H, 3apa,o,I-1 KpI-1BOnl-1'-1eHl-1eTO
CI-1. e A061-1na Ha3BaHI-1e K p 1-1 B a p -E K a, OTb TaMb 1-1 CaMI151Tb
rpaAb K p H BOp -E '-I Han a na H K a.
n,lI.TbTb MeH<AY KYMaHOBO 1-1 KIOCTeHAl1nb e BbpB-Enb no-
i 0 cor 0 B C K a nnaHI-1Ha. Toaa t1lK'-IHO Cb­
61-1nOTO Hn 1-13TO'-lHaTa
06weHI-1e 611no 1-130CTaBeHO B'b BpeMeTo Ha cynTaHb MypaAa iV
(J 623-1639). 6a~paMb nawa HaM-Epl1nb nO-A06bPb nlKTb no
Te4eHHeTO Ha p. Kpl-1Ba, ,o,eTO e OCHOBanb HOBb YKpeneHb rpa,o,eUb
Erpl-1-,o,epe nanaHKa (KPI-1BOP-E'-IH8 nanaHKa) Bb 1633 r., KaTO
. npeCenl-1nb Bb Hero }!{I-1Tenl-1 OTb Cbce,o,HHT-E cena, a Hal1-Be4e·
OTb CTapl-151 rpa,o,ell.b.**) Cnope,o,b M-ECTHO npeAaHl-1e, rpa,o,bTb.
n -bpBOHa'-lanHO ce I-1MeHYBanb 6 a 11 paM b - n a ill a, no 1-1 MeTO'
Ha OCHOBaTeJl51 MY, o6a'le 3a TOBa H3PI-1'lHO CBI-1AeTenCTBO H-EMa.

KaneTO. - Bb nanaHKa I-1Ma e)lHa CTapa nOCTpOI1Ka, Ha­

pel~eHa "Kane" (KpenOCTb); T51 e OKono 4,000 MeTpa Bb KBa,o,paTb;
CTeHI-1T-E 11 C~ Ae6enl-1 1-1 BI-1COKH, WI3H,D,aHI-1 Cb BapoBb pa3TBopb 11
eAbpb rpy60noMeHb KaMbKb; Ha '-IeTl-1pHT-E lKrnl-1 Ha crpanaTa ClK
1-"13,o,I-1rHaTI-1 BI-"ICOKI-1 Kynl-1, Cb T-ECHI-1 H npoAbnroBaTI-1 'lp030p4eTa
(Ma3ranl-1), OTAeTO ClK Ha6nlOAaBanl-1 Ha ,D,ane4HI-1 pa3cTOSlHVtSl
oKOnHVtT-E M-ECTa; H8J].b BXOlJ,HI-1T-E spaTa Ha KaneTO I1Ma rOn-EMa
-~
MpSlMopHa nno'-la Cb TypCKI-1 HaAnl-1Cb. ETo Bb npeBoAb T09. Ha,o,nl-1Cb:
"HeroBo npeBb3XOAI-1TenCTBO ,o,anHOBI-1AHI-151Tb 6ai1paMb
naw a, KOHTO e BbBenb pe,o,b Bb U-EnaTa ,D,bp}!{aBa, HaH-nbpBo,
non OH<1-1 rOn-EMI-1 CTapaHI151 1-1 peOpraHI-131-1pa BOI1CKaTa, npl-1Hy,o,H,
,D,bp}!{aBfiI-1T-E CaHOBHl-1l1.H Aa He ce OTKnOH5IBaTb OTb npaB,o,aTa,
:. ... - :.
a ceTHe , KoraTO ce Hay'-IH, LIe Bb CTpaHaTa I-1Ma 6YHTb, TOi1,
=
" ) Il p e a amleTO rOBopH: nopaAH re)!{KHTt. TOBapH. KOHro 6HnH np~Ha­
CSti H 3 a c e se p Ha 6bnrapHlI Cb KaMHI1H npe3b TOll BHCOKb BP·bXb. )!{HBOr­
HH ... 113 ,Y CKa m i p e8b . H 3ar08a BHCOKHlITb BpbXb AOOHI1b HMeTO CH ,!J,ese­
6IIrbpb (KaMHnCKH peBb).
•• ) r p a!l. el\b c,,",w,eCTBysa ou,e KaTO ceno Sb nanaHeWKO. Bb 1131"04­
HHTS <{ I10HO Be Ha K0311Kb nnaHI1H8. Ha 2 '"Iaca pa3CTollHHe Oib nanaHKa..
;; = - 0 w .,a p a3BanHtil1.
 7

nOTyw~ ~ HerO 6e3b 6o~ ~ BOI1Ha. Ko~ Jl~ xepol1 e M~HaBaJlb

6e3b 60~ npe3b rJlaBH~SI gbp}t{aBeHb n]1;.Tb Bb erp~gepeHcl<aTa
I<Jll1cypa? npe3b eA~Hb neTbRb . nawaTa, RaTO C"l::6pa 6e3pa­
60TH~ xopa ~ )f{bTBap~, tCb yMH~T-E C~ M-EPR~, TypHa I<pa~ Ha
6YHTa, npe)J,~3B~l<aHb OTb 3a6Jl1ogeH~51 Hapogb. He~3BeCTeHb
n-EBell,b Bb3n-E T-E3~ My p,06p~ p,-EJla, a nbJ<b 6e3cMbPTH~SlTb
50fb HeRa 3ana3~ Bl;4Ha naMeTbTa My. rO,n~Ha 1043 (OTb
Xp~cTa 1633)."
YcnopeP,Ho Ha 3anap,HliTl; CTeH~ Ha l<aJleTO e nOCTpoeHb
ow.e ToraBa "rOJl-EMb xaHb", nOMl;w.eH~e 3a 500 1<0He, Bb
I<O~TO C]1;. npeCT05lBaJl~ l<aM~Jl~Tl; ~ I<O~TO OTnOCJle e CJlY}t{I1Jlb
3a HaCTaH5IBaHe Ha TypCl<aTa l<aBaJlep~5I, npoxo,new.a nep~OAH-

4eCI<~ npe3b rpa,na. Bb nOCJlep,HaTa eBpOne~Cl<a BO~Ha He no­

MaJlI<O nOCJly}t{~ ~ Ha 6bJlrapCJ<I1T-E BO~CR~.

M1icTononomeHHe. - CaM~51Tb rpap,b OTb caMO ce6e C~

npegCTaB5I ep,~Hb npOp,bJlroBaTb nOJlYOCTpOBb - npopl;3aHb
OTb p,BeTl; pl;K~- Kpl1Ba pl;l<a 11 Aypa4J<a pl;l<a-~ no,npa3p,l;Jl eHb
Ha 6 MaXaJl~: 1) A raM a x a Jl e C~, 3aCeJleHa OTb TYPCI<O Ha­
CeJleH~e, 2) 0 C ~ 4 I< a, cMl;ceHa, 3) LJ y I< a pC I< a, 4) C n p 0­
T 11 B H a, 5) M ~ w 0 B C R a ~ 6) B a pow I< a Cb 6bJlrapCI<0
HaCeJleH~e. rpagbTb e pa3nOJlo}t{eHb Bb e,nHa KyTJlOB~Ha, OTBCl;­
K;v;.)J,e e 3a0611KOJleHb Cb ron~ 6a~pl1 ~ CTporo 3ana3eHb OTb ce­
Bepo-3anagH~T-E B-ETpoBe. M~HaJlOTO rOBop~, 4e cerawH~Tl; rom1
6a~p~, I<O~TO 3arpa}t{,naTb rpaga ~ OI<OJlHOCTbTa MY, c;v;. nJlyBan~ Bb
r;v;.CT~ rop~, 6YROB~ ~ p,;v;.60B~ p,bpBeTa, RO~TO 4aCT~ c;v;. yll,l;Jl-En~,
caMO 3a p,a HanOMHIOBaTb M~HaJlOTO. TOBa c;v;. p,BaTa ~CnOJl~HCI<H
p,;v;.6a, w.o c;v;. Ha,nb lI,bpl<BaTa, I<O~TO ~ p,0 cera C;v;.W.eCTBYBaTb.

HaceneHHe. - nbpBOHa4anHO TypCKOTO HaCeJleH~e Bb I

rpap,a e ~MaJlO Ha,nMow.~e Ha)J,b 6bJlrapCI<OTO, HO 3aTOBa nal<b
OKOJl~5ITa e 6~Jla 4~CTO 6bJlrapCl<a. CaMO no 4~CPJl~1I,I1Tl; I1MaJlO
TYl<b-TaMb no Hl;KOI1 Typ4~Hb, OCTaBeHb ROJlKO )J,a Ha)J,3~paBa
TYPCK~T-E ~MOT~, 06pa60TBaH~ OTb 6e3I1MOTH~Tl; 6bJlrap~, nO)J,b
B~)J,b Ha ~cnOJl~u,a, Ha TpH )J,-EJla,~JlI1 nbl<b nO)J,b !1Me MOMlI,I1
(paTa~) Cb Onpegl;JleHa rOp,I1WHa p,a}t{6a Bb HaTypa, 3a ~lKoeTo
w.e rOBopa Ha p,pyro M-ECTO. no np~4~Ha ~ia TaSi Hl;MOT~SI, ceJl­
CKOTO HaCeJleH~e e Hanyw.aJlO Ml;CTO}t{HTeJlCTBOTO C~, nbJl3-EJlO
e I<bMb rpa)J,a, 3a p,a HaMl;pl1
}t{~BOTb.
CnOI<O~HO y6e}t{~UJ;e ~ no-crop,eHb J
nOMHHbHb H 3aHaSiTH. - Heocnop~Ma HCTHHa e, 4e

,lI,bJlrorop,HwHoTO nO)J,4~HeH~e nO)J,b Typcl<a BJlaCTb Ha HapO)J,a

Ol-l JlO CR.. e< rneHaTa npM4HH3 3a ynaAbKa M .3aCTOSI HB. no­
~: e _ _ ~­
=
THCHaTO TO H aCeJle~Me. CnOC06HOCTMT-B M TanaHTMT-5 Ha flH4HOCTbTa
He CN.. Mo r .'H a HaM-5pSlTb CBoeTO pa3BMTMe. OrpaHM4eHb no
B01 4 KH an p a SJl e.,HSI Ha >t<MBOTa, nMweHb OTb cb06ll.\eHMSI, 3a­
TBope Hb Ka TO 8b 'K nen<a Ha M-5CTOTO Of, nanaH4aHMHbTb He e
l"JO rbJTb aa anpe,lJ,8a Bb HaCne,lJ,eHHT-5 My 3aHaSlTM, eAMHCTBeHOTO
1'1 Y cp e AC TEO 3a npexpaHa, npMMMTMBHOCTbTa Ha KOMTO IJ,bnrO
Bpe e He e M OrJJa .o,a 6)t';Ae 3aM-5HeHa Cb H-5ll.\O nO-HOBO, no­
, CbBbpw eHCTBYBaHO.

nO-rflaBHYl OTb ynpa>t<.HSlsaHMT-5 3aHaSlTM Bb rpalJ,a C)t'; 6MflM:

Tep3 plnbKb (WMBa4eCTBO), 06YW.apCTBO, KO>t<.yxapCTBO,a6a.o,>t<HflbKb,
>t<en-53apCTBO, H~pa60TBaHe KaHTapYl M orHVlna (4aKMaL\Yl), rpbHyap­
CTBO 11 ceMepA>t<.MnbKb. nbpBO,lJ,-5nCTBOTO Yl l<onapCTBOTO C)t'; cna60
3aCTlKneHM, nOHe>t<e, nopa,lJ,Yl 6anKaHYlCTOTO 01 M CTPbMHO M-5CTO­
nono>t<eHVle 3a npeFl03HM Cpe,lJ,CTFla, xopaTa C)t'; ynoTp-56S1FlanM
KOHe Yl MarapeTa. fOpHMT-5 3aHaSlTYl C)t'; 6YlflM Bb plKL\eT-5 Ha
6bnrapYlT-B, a e,lJ,Ha yaCTb OTb TypCKOTO HacefleHHe e OCHOFlano
nnOyapCKM eO-lacpb 11 e M3pa60TFlano npYlrOTFleHYlT-B OTb >t<e11-B­
3apMT-B-L\MraHYl KOHCKYl nO,lJ,KOBYl, Bb nO-rOn-BMO KOnYl'-leCTBO npe­
HaCSIHYl 3a npO,lJ,aHb YlnYl ,lJ,aFlanYl Bb pa3M-BHa 3a ,lJ,pyrYl CTOKYl,
,lJ,OCTaBSlHYl OTb rOAYlWHYlT-B naHaYlpYl Flb rpa,lJ,OBert: C-BPb,
r. n>t<YMaSl, HeBpOKonb Yl Y3YH,IJ,>I<OBO. BC-BKa ro,lJ,l1Ha Bb onpeg-B­
neHO BpeMe TbprOBUYlT-t MaHYlcpaKTypa,lJ,>t<.YlYl, KaKTO OTb nanaHKa,
TaKa Yl OTb ,lJ,pyrYlT-B rpa,lJ,OFle Ha MaKe,lJ,OHYlSl Yl ceBepHa 6bnra.­
PYlSl, Ha rpynH-Ha rpynl1 r.oceLL\aFlaXa TYlSl naHaYlpl1, OT,IJ,eTO
.1l0cra s Slxa Hy>t<.HOTO 3a L\-Bfla rO,lJ,YlHa KOnYlyeCTBO nnaTOBe, CYKHa,
6 aCMYl, xace, aMepYlKaHb Yl' ,lJ,p. nOTp-B6HOCTYl 3a 06n-BKno. TYKb
My e M-BCTOTO p,a cnOMe~a, 4e npYl'-lYlHa 3a Ha4YlHa Ha Ta~OBa
TbprYFlaHe Se,lJ,Ha>t<.b Bb rO,lJ,YlHaTa e 611110 C11e)J,CTBYle Ha HeOT··
KPYlTYlT-B u,eHTpoFle Bb no- rnaBHYlT-B rpa,lJ,OBe 3a Tbpr08vl5f, nl1ncaTa
Ha c b o6 LLlI-ITenHYl Cpe,lJ,CTBa Yl HeCYlrypHocTbTa 8b niKTYBaHYlSITa
OTb TYPCKI1 pa360HHYlL\Yl, KOMTO I<PbCTOCBax'a nlKTYlLU,3Ta Yl npo­
XO,lJ,YlT-B, orpa6Baxa HaCeneHYleTO, 6e3b ,lJ,a YlMb ' npeLJVI BnaCTbTa
YlnVl ,lJ,a orpaHVl4M Bpe,lJ,YlTt, MMb. TaKOBO 6-B 60ll.\OTO flOnOH{eHYle
Bb- TypCKaTa )J,bp>t<.SlBa ,lJ,OpM ,lJ,O 1873 rOAMHa,,IJ,O KaTO eBpone~­
CKVlT-B Kamnam1CTM, KaTO 6apoHb XYlPWb npe,lJ,npMeXa no­
CTpoHKaTa Ha >t<en-B3HOn;UHaTa JlMHYlSl U,apYlrpa,lJ,b - O,lJ,PYlHb
- COcpVlSl npe,lJ,b KIOCTeH,IJ,Vlnb - na11aHKa - KYMaHoBo ­
C fW nl1e- Be11ecb -- neMMpb KanMSI - C011YHb, e,lJ,Ha yaCTb
Olb K051TO ce nOCTpOM AO oCB060ilYlTe11HaTa BOHHa (1877),
a A PyrI1 T-B yaCTM OCTaHaxa Bb npoeKTb 11 Cfle,lJ,b 06pa3YBaHeTo
Ha KHSI>HeCTBO 6bIlrapHSI 6Hn,oXa HaCIlen,eHH . 0Tb HOBHTl:; rocno­
n,apH Ha pa3nOI<Hi.CaHaTa Typcl<a HMnepH5I, 6bIlrapHTl:;.

KaTO rOBOpHMb 3a nOMHHbl<a H 3aHa5lTHTl:; Ha HaCeneHVleTO

Bb rpan,a, HaMHpaMb 3a YMl:;CTHO n,a oT6ene>Ha TOBa H 3a ceJl­
CI<OTO HaCeIleHHe Bb OI<OnVlSlTa. nOCIlen,HaTa ce n,l:;IlVl Ha JJ:se
'4aCTVI: nOnCI<5 VI nIlaHVlHCl<a. nOIlCl<aTa 4aCTb ce 06pa3YBa OTb
"CenaTa: KOHOnHHI.J.a, fpan,eI.J.b, MO>H,D,HB5Il<b, ,IJ.bn60 -IVII.J.a, 6aw,eBo,
'
TIlbMeHI.J.VI, nea4a, neTbpnHI.J.a, fVlHOBI.J.VI, MHIlYTVlHI.J.VI, Pa,D,Vl6YWb,
PaHI<OBI.J.VI, fynVlHI.J.H, OTOw,HI.J.a, OnHIla, O,D,bpHe, KpHnaTVlI.J.1'l,
CTpau,VlHb, Bl:;TbpHVlu,a VI KaBaI<IlVlH. Bb TVl5I ceIl a ce pa>H,D,a:
lJ,apeBVlI.J.a, nWeHVlI.J.a, Pb>Hb, npoco, e4MVll<b, OBeCb, cpacynb,
new,a, 3ene VI ,D,p. rpa,D,HHCI<VI 3eneH4Yl\VI. Bb nocne)J,HO BpeMe
HMa CTpeMe>Hb 3a npOvI3Be>H,D,aHe Ha TIOTIOHb VI Mal{b, Bb Hl:;I<OH
OTb cenaTa e 3aCTHi.lleHO VI oBow,apCTBOTO. YMl:;peHVl5ITb I<IlHMaTb
)J,asa Bb3MOH<HOCTb )J,a CTaBaTb xy6aBH VI Bl<yCHH I<pyWVI, 516bnKH
H CnH'3V1, OTb 1<0VlTO Bap5lTb Cnl'lBOBHI.J.a, a e)J,Ha 4aCTb on" cnVl­
BVlTl:; nel<aTb Bb oc06eHo npVlrOTBeHVI CPYPHVI; Tl:;Xb 3aHaC5ITb 3a
npon,aHh Eb CI<OnVle, ConYHb VI )J,pyra)J,e. Tl:;CHOTO, TbH Hape4~HO
C 11 aBO B C I< 0 none, )J,OpVl )J,O OCB060H<)J,eHVleTO Ha 6bnrapVl51,
pa60THaT5 My Ilnow, b 6l:; Vl31<nlO4HTenHO Bb Bna)J,eHVle H5 TYP:'"
CKVlTl:; oeHOBe-arVl. Ao Torasa nOnCI<OTO HaceneHVle Ol:; npVll-iy­
lJ,eHO ga pa60TVI Ha VlcnonVlu,a, i-inVl I1bl<b Cb yroBopeHa 35nnaT5
B-b H5Typa, l<aTO HanpVlMepb: 500 VlnVl 6800l<VI CI1THa xpaHa,
12 OKVI conb, 10 4V1qJTa I.J.apBynVl VI TO, al<o ceMeHCTBOTO ce
"CbCTOVl OTb '5-6 4neHa, a al<o nVl e caMO MHi.>Hb VI H<eHa, )J;aBa
My ce nonOBVlHaTa OTb ropHaTa )J,aH<6a. no T051 Ha4V1Hb ceMeH­
CTBCTO Ha nOnCI<Vl5I cemlHVlHb npel<apBaWe }l{VlBOTa CVI Ha TYP­
~I<_':151 4V1cpnVll<b, )J,eTO nOCTOSlHHO H<VlBl:;eWe, nO)J,b VlMeTO paTaH,
'Vlcnon)J,H<VlSI, nO)J,4V1HeKb Cb ,D,el\aTa CVI Ka BCVl41<VI npVlw,eBI<VI Ha
arVlTl:;, 1<0VlTO 6t,xa nbnHVI rocno)J,apVl- )J,OpVl caMO Cb pa3peweHVle
Ha Tl:;Xb MOH<eWe ,D,a CTaBa VI O}l<eHBaHeTO Ha }l{eHCl<aTa 4ene,D,b,­
I<05lTO BCeI.J.l:;nO 6l:; nO)J,b pa3nOnOH<eHVleTO Ha Typ4V1Ha - 3Bl:;pb'
nVlweHb OTb pa60THa 3eM5I, orpaHVl4eHb HeVlMOBl:;pHO Bb }l{HBOTa,
OT4a5lHb VI vt3ry6V1nb BCl:;l<a Ha)J,e}l{,D,a 3a nO-4eCTVlTO 6Hi.,D,ew,e Bb
PO)J,HOTO Ml:;CTO, Ha HaWVl51 noncl<VI Cen5lHVlHb He OTCTaB5IWe ,D,pyro
OCBeHb ,D,a )J,l1pVl nOMVlHbl<b BbHb OTb npe)J,l:;nVlTl:; Ha Mal<e)J,o­
HVl5I, Bb 4YH<6V1Ha, VI Ha Manl<VI 06 p a3yBaHVI TaHcpH, nO)J,b HMeTO
,D,lOnrepVl, 3V1AapVl VI pa60THVll\VI npeMVlHaBaxa Bb POMbHI151,
ABCTpVl51 VI Bb )J,pyrl1 )J,bp}l{aBVI, ,D,eTO OCTaB5IXa Ha pa60Ta BCl:;l<a
,rO)J,VlHa OTb 8 )J,O 10 MeCeI.J.a. npe3"b 3V1MaTa ce BpbLLl,aXa 06paT­
HO npVl ceMeikTBoTO CVI, nnaLLl,axa )J,aH<)J,Vl51Ta CVI H Ha I<pe)J.VlTopa
10

KOHTO e I<pep,l1Tl1panb ceMe?iCl'BOTO Cb Ha?i-l"Iy>t<HI1T1; npep,MeTI1',

Bb T1;XHO OTC)i'\TCTBl1e. ' or", - ­
Orb BCI1"1I<O l<a3aHO .0.0 Tyl<b, CTaBa SlBHO, "Ie CenSlHI1HbT~
Orb noneTO, l<aTO He e MO>t<anb p,a HaM1;pl1 CBoeTO 6narO)J;eHCT'
Bl1e p,pyrap,e, npep,aBa ce pellJl1TenHO Bb 3aHSlTl1e~0 p,lOnrepnbl<b"
3I1p,apCTBO, 11 HanOCnep,bl<b ce SlBSIBa CTpOI1Tenb Ha rpaMa)J;HI1
3p,aHI1Sl, CD BCI1"1I<I1Sl 11Mb eCTeTI1"1eCI<I1 Bl<yCb 11 3p,paBI1Ha, Kal<BI1TO 1 -" ... ­

My e nOCOLjHna CbspeMeHHaTa HaYl<a no CTpoema. TOyeHb H3nb­

5:;-:. - _ :.
nHI1Tenb Ha nnaMHpaHaTa CI'ITyau.HSI, yeCTeHb H YCTOHYHBb Ha
3a)J;bn>t<eHI1S1TCI CH, nanaH4e1HYlHbTb e ycn-BJlb Ael npYlBn-BYe BHH­
.- e - =- ­
MaHl1eTO BbPXY ce6e CI1 Ha TbprOBCl<l1Sl CB1;Tb Bb CTOnl1u,aTa Ha
6bnrapl1Sl, Bb KOSlTO HerOBI1S1Tb Tpyp,b 11 BellJ,I1Ha C)i'\ J,j3nbCTpl1nH
rpap,a Cb HaH-rpaMap,HI1T1; 11 MOHYMeHTanHI1 3p,aHI1Sl.

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 13

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BI1J1b OTb pa3pyweHl1e. Bb g06asbKb npegaHl1eTo r080pl1, ye
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MaHaCTl1pbTb e OCTaHaJlb He3aceraeMb, 11 gOPI1 Me>l<gy TypCKOTO
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14

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 15

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• -:-s. ­ CH Sb HaH-rOJlt,Ma OCKJK.o,HOCTb 1-1 J1I-1WeHf151 Bb rp · Cl<o.nHe, I<)K­

AeTO H 6HJlb norpe6eHb.
,0,0 TyKb ce CBbpWBa .o,e?iHocT b Ta Ha TOSI 6eJle}f{I1Tb H BYI­

::::'"b, AeHb 6J1aro.o,eTeJlb Ha rp. naJlaHKa, .o,e?iHocTbTa Ha I<OHTO w,e

BHJJ.HMb Aa ce npOCTHpa H no OTHoweHHe Ha Y4HJlHUJ,HOTO .o,1;JlO,
Kn<.AeTO e np05lBeHa HerOBaTa UJ,eApa 6J1arOTBOpHTenHOCT.b . Ho
3aTOBa llJ;e rOBopa nO-HaTaTbKb Bb cnOMeHHT1; CH.

Me>KAY APynt nO}f{epTBOBaTeJlH, I<OHTO Cn<. cnoc06CTBYBaJlH

Cb MaTepyjSlJlHaTa CH naAKpena .o,a Cb3.o,a.o,aTb Ha MaHa -:': Tl1pa
 16

AOXOAI1, AEI nOCTEleElTb Bb CHOCHO nOllO)KeHHe CJAw,eCTeyeElHeT& TepaT ! ::

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rtxHI1 nOCTl1nKH Orb pa3KOlllHO 113pa60TeHH BnaCeCTI1 nllbTHH
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JWHpb Sb MElHElCTl1pa. Aei1HocTbTEI Ha 6enemHTHSI CTElpe~b l\sep­
KHSI e onHCElHa nOAp06Ho 8b CflHCaHl1eTO "YLJl1nHWeHb npe­
rneAb". TOH ce LJI1CnH nocneAosaTenHO Sb peAoBeTi; HEI
npl1CHOnaMeTHHrS naHCHH XeneHAapCKI1 11 CO<PPOHI1H BpaLJaH­
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Al;AO l\septUtH Orb MaHaCTl1pCHaTa CKpoMHa Henl1S1 He npeCTa­
sawe Aa AaBa TOHb 3a np06ymAaHeTO Ha HapOAa 11 Ha T~
raBawHaTa HHTenHreH~I151 Sb Ha~110H8nHO Cb3HaHI1e, KaT051
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paMb OTb AYWI1I: ' ..TI1 Hapo,lJ;e, MHJlb HapOAe, He . 3anywal'i CH
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HOCTbTa 11 Aa en-t3e Sb OTKpl1Ta 60p6a npOTI1Sb ~eHepCKOTO
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.D.nb>l<HOCTbTa KaTO AOMal<l1Hb H ynpasHTenb HEI MElHaCTl1p­ l:.: :: :­
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Xapal<Tepa My. TI1TnaTa HrYMeHb Ha MOHaCTl1pa ro He 6na3H1;we.
a Ha npOTI1Sb Sb ron1;Ma CTeneHb npeLJewe Ha Her080TO Sb
ml1BOTa npeAHa3HaLJeHl1e. ETO 3aw,o, eb CKOPO speMe TOl'i Ha­
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 17

--=yBaHeT~ TepaTypa. HO ep,HOBpeMeHHO HMawe H nOCTO~HHO CHOWeHI1~ C'b

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 18

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20

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MeHYlT-B CYI OTb nOCell\eHYleTO Ha SenYlKYl5I anOCTonb S1.> na·
naHeWKYl5I KpaH, 6e3b ga 31-1a51 nO-Be4e nop,p06HOCTYI 3a
npeCT05!SaHeTO My Bb MaHaCTYlpa, HJlYI nbKb HaKn"ge e OT­
nn"TYBanb. HeOCnOpYlMa YlCTYlHa e, 4e p,-Bp,0 F\BepKYl5!, Koi1ro
e 6Y1nb rnaBHYl5ITb 6yp,HTenb YI npOBOp,HYlKb Ha oCB060AYlTenHOT~
p,-Bno, e 6Y1nb nOCBeTeHb Bb BCYl4KO YI Cb nO'se4e l1HTepeCHI1
nOAPo6HOCTYI ll\-Bwe p,a HYI OCBloTYI, aKO 6-Bwe H<YlBb YlITYI nbHb.
6-B OCTaeYlnb 3anYlCKYI 3a cnOMeHb Ha npe}f{HB-BHOTO OTb Hero
6YPHO Bpel'1e.
HaH-4ysCTSYlTenHa, 06a4e, YI OTb rOn-BMO YlCTOpYl4eCKO 3Ha-·
yeHYle e Yl34e3 BaHeTO Ha nOnYlTYlyeCKaTa KopecnOHp,eHIJ,Yl5I Ha p,-Bp,o
f\sepKYl5I Cb cpb6CKYl5I p,BOPb YI Cb MepOp,aSHYlT-B nOnYlTYl4eCKH
KpRsose Bb 5-BnrpaP,b. Ta51 KopecnOHp,eHIJ,Yl5I, KaKTO CnOl'1eHaxb·
YI no-rope, OCTaHa 3apOBeHa Bb nOTcHHO M-BCTO Ha l'1aHaCTl1p­
CKOTO ocoe. Y MP-B g-Bp,O F\BepKYl5I, YI'1P-B )lOB-BpeHOTO My nYlIJ,e
no~e fbJT}{;.60Sb, norpe6a ce YI BenYlKaTa Tai1Ha OTb gOKy­
l'1eHTYIT-B.
 21

III

Cbrpa}f{n,aHe Ha ll,bpRBa 11 HapO,D,HO y'·nmHw,e

: ~ -:eD,l1e, 11_ ~bnJhKHam1T-E Ha BpeMeTo CH HapoAHH paAeTeJ1H, I1MeHaTa

· ~ H a KaH­ Ha KOHTO nOCOlfI1Xb, cneAb AOBbpwBaHe Ha MaHaCTHpa, He C'e
38c pWe­ Cllp-Exa Cb p,OCTl1fHaTOTO AO TyKb, a npoAbn>!{aBaxa CB05lTa­
:: -e 4aTne­ HapoAonone3Ha ,lJ,eHHOCTb. nOAnOMOfHaTH OTb pOAomo6HBI1Ti; CI1
-:::O CBe).l,O­ Cbrpa>!{AaHI1 nonb )J,aBI1Ab 11 xaA>!{11 MaA>!{O, ce Harbp611nl1 Cb
;' --2C Tl1pa ~ c brpa.w.AaHe Ha ll,bpKBa 11 Y4I1nl1lL\e. He e 611J10 neCHO OCJhlL\e­
'-' y BCTBy­ CT5IBaHeTO Ha npeAHa4epTaHaTa u,enb, nOHe>!{e nl1nCBanl1 cpeA'
· :;:-Tp oeHl1e eTBa. )J,06pOBOnHI1Ti; no>!{epTBYBaHI151 He 611nl1 AOCTaTblfHI1,3a .ria
':: :- ~C T Ta 11 pl1CTJhn5lTb KbMb pa60Ta. CBI1KaHO 611no 06lL\0 cb6paHHe, Bb
~.Il H I1 naT ­ KoeTO ce B3eno peWeHl1e: Aa 6Ji\AaTb o6no>!{eHI1 no CbCT05lHI1e
:- pa xa, HO BCI14/{11 Bb rpaAa Bi;H4I1na, a He>!{eHeHI1T-E Aa 113nnaTSITb AaHbTa
~ O HaJ1HYl5{ cv. 4pe3b TpYAoBa nOBI1HHOCTb (aHrapl151) nO Hi;KonKo AHI1 Ha
::: : 11 r -E OTb­ p eAb, He 113/{n104BaHKI1 }l{eHI1T-E 11 nO-Bb3paCTHI1Ti; Aeu,a. 6naro­
3a CS-ETJlC n,apeHl1e Ha 3aCTJi\nHI14eCTBOTO Ha xap,>!{11 CTecpaHa, KOHTO ce
" "ll1e 6-Ewe n on3YBanb Cb oc06eHI1 npasa, KaTO BI1AeHb TbproBeu,b Ha OBHH
p a3HeCe ,. 11 OBI..\I1, KOI1TO p,OCTaB5Inb Bb Uapl1rpaAb 3a BOHCKaTa, 11 3ano­
3HaTb OTb 6nl130 Cb 0cpl1lJ,l151nHI1Ti; cpaKTOpl1 TaMb, 6e3b MHoro

= :; M-b cno­ "I lK4HOTI1I1 113Aei1cTBYBaJ1b lJ,apCKI1 cpepMaHb, 11 CTpOe}l{bTb Ha

na­ lJ,bpKBaTa 11 Y411nl1UleTo ce 3an04Hano npl1 roni;Mo Bbop,ywe­

":·m CH1 3<:1 lleHl1e Ha HaCeneHl1eTO. Bi;p05lTHO, no BHyweHl1e oHope, Typ­

·- e e OT­ <1<OTO HaCeneHl1e HI1KaKb He npen5lTCTBYBano Bb cnY4a5l, 11 KaKTO

lSi , KOHTO pKBaTa, K05lTO e nOCBeTeHa Ha I1MeHO Ha CB. BemlKOMJh4eHI1Kb

~ ~ ::ti1TeJ1HOT()' Ll, 11 MI1TPI151, TaKa 11 Y411nl1lL\HaTa crpap,a ce 113rpaAI1nl1 6e3npe­

~ -l1iT epeCHI1 nsn cTBeHO. Cnep,b OCBelL\aBaHeTO 11, KoeTO 611no 113BbprueHo OTb
- or I1n H n c Kb­ KOnCKYl5I rpblJ,KI1 MYlTpOnOnl1Tb VlOaKI1Ma,OCTaHana Ha 06lL\0 non­

- ;:: OTc HerO­ 3ysaHe AOpl1 AO AHeWHO BpeMe. TaKa ce e CBbpWl1nO Ha4anOTO
; a TOBa KynTypHo Ai;no, KoeTO e p,ano TnaCbKb 3a nbpBoHa4a­
.'l H OTO npo6y>!{p,aHe Ha HapOAa, nOTI1CHaTO nOnl1TI14eCKI1 OTb
: -! eCKO 3Ha-­
"y pCKaTa BnaCTb 11 AYXOBHO OTb rpblJ,/{aTa naTpl1apWI151. UbpKBaTa·
-j 51 Ha p,-EP,<P
- :lHI1 H I 4 eCK!1
H Y4Y1nl1lL\eTO Bb p,Bopa CJh npl1BbpWeHI1 OKOH4aTenHO Bb 1833 L
3a nbpBI1 cBelL\eHOCJ1Y>!{YlTenl1 Bb HOBonOCTpOeHI151 xpaMb
::. c n OMeHaXb
- e oT6en-E3SaTb nonb )J,aBI1Ab, nonb leoprl1l1 nonb 3axapl151,
;: ~ . aH acnlp­
a nOCnep,HI151 p,ap,eHb caHb caKenapl1i1. 3a nocneAYBalL\I1Ti;
:-::; ·lY nl1u,e
~ .eAb Ti;xb CBelL\eHI1lJ,11 w,e fOBOP51 Ha oT.rrBnHo Mi;cTO. 3a He
--'TO AOHY­
H3Jll-1WHO C411TaMb Aa cnOMeHa, 4e lJ,bpKOBHaTa cny>!{6a 11 BCI14KI1
~yx OBHI1 Tp-E611 ce 113BbpWBanl1 Ha lJ,bPKOBHO-CnaB5IHCKYI e3l1Kb.
 22

IV
Xa,n;H<H nonb CTOSlHb Bb PYCHSI

HenpeKlKCHaTH5ITb CTpeMe>H'h 3a nOCTp05lBaHe, eAHO CJleAc.

APyro, - MaHaCTHpa Cb Crpap,HT-E My, lI,bpKBa H HapOAHO y4HJlHw.e,­
BCH4KO TOBa cbnpOBOAeHO Cb rOn-EMH pa3XOAH, nOCTaBYlXa Bb­
TPypHO nOJlO>HeHHe HHl1l1,l1aTOpI1T-E. napl14HI1T-E CpeACTBa 6-Exa
1134epnaHI1, a Aa ce A061151Tb TaKI18a 3a nocp-Ew.aHe HapacT­
Ha:J1I1T-E HY>HAI1, H-EMawe APYfI1 113XOAb, OCBeHb Aa ce 113npaT5ITb­
xopa Bb POMbHH5I 11 PYCH5I 3a cb6HpaHe nOMOlll,l1. Bb POMbHH5I
. I1M-awe naJlaH4aHI1 AIOJlrepl1 11 pa60THHlI,H, KOI1TO &txa ce 3ano­
BI1JlI1 Ha pa60Ta no CTpOew.I1T-E ce TaMb >Hen-E3Hl1l1,l1. 3a Tast
lI,eJlb 6-E 1136paHb xa,o.>HH nonb CT05lHb, 40B-EKb Cb OT nH4HH
Ka4eCTBa - npl1Ml1peHb, KPOTbKb, CMl1peHb 11 A06bpb lI,bpKO ­
BeHb npOnOB-EAHI1Kb. 3aMHHaBaHeTo Ha cBew.eHI1Ka B'b cTpaH­
CTBO nOAxpaHI1 HaAe>HAI1 y HaWI1T-E Ae5lTenH.
He ce MI1Ha rOAI1H8 BpeM~. AeJleraTbTb - cBew.eHI1Kb c e
3aBbpHa, CJleAb KaTO 0611KOnl1nb Bb PYCI151 rpaAOBeT-E: OAeca . ~ - .:. -­
KHeBb 11 MocKBa. K.al<TO Bb POMbHI151, TbH 11 Bb PyCI151 1'011 e
6111Tb 6JlarOCKJlOHHO npl1eTb OTb AYXOBHHrB PYCKI1 BnaCTH I-t
W.eAPO AapeHb ' Cb 20 T-Ena HOBI1 'lI,bpK0BHI1 cnY>He6HH KHl1rl1 K
TOJlKOSa Bb nbJleHb KOMnJleTb CBew.eHH4eCKI1 OAe>Hp,I1, nOAa­
peHH OTb PYCKI1T-E lI,bpKBI1 Bb nOMeHaTI1T-E rpaAose, Cb noplK4Ka
Aa DlKAaTb pa3npeA-EneHI1 3a BCI14KI1' UbpKBH Bb naJlaHeWI{ O,
cnopeAb HY>HAaTa 11Mb. Op,e>HAI1T-E 6-Exa nOJlYHOBI1, 3JlaTOWI1TI1
11 OTb MHoro CKlKna 11' pa3HOll,-ETHa KaAHcpeHa Te>HKa MaTepl151,
KaKBaTO caMO PYCI151 MO>He Aa npol13BeAe. CK}l;.nI1T-E ' noAapbll,H
6-Exa H3JlO>HeHI1 Bb nOM-Ew.eHI1S1Ta Ha y4I1JlI1w.eTo , AeTo Bb npo­
AbJl>HeHl1e Ha H-EKOJlKO .o.HI1 no peAb rpa>HAaHCTBOTO ce 113pe>H­
Aawe Aa fI1 nper.ne>HAa 11 Aa ce mo6yBa H8 CK}l;.nOll,eHHI1T-B OAe>HAI1,
KOHTO 11 .0.0 cera rpl1}!{JlI1BO ce CbXpaH5IBaTb 11 npOAbJl>HaBan
Aa CJlY>HaT'b Ha CBew.eHHlI,I1T-B. TbKMO Bb TOBa BpeMe, Cl1p. Bb
1868 rOA., npl1CTl1rHa 11 PYCKI151Tb Y4eHb r I1mpepAI1Hrb Bb na­
JlaHKa.
Y4eHl1l1,11T-E 6-Exa 113BeAeHI1 3a nOCp-Ew.aHe Ha T051 BI1COKb
rOCTb BbHb OTb rpaAa He 3eJleHaTa flOJl5lHa, Hape4eHa "iJ,l1raH­
CKH rp06Hw.au, Ha caMOTO woce, KOeTO 80.0.11 3a KYMaHOBO. no
woceTO ce nOKa3axa ep,Ha rpyna OTb 7 p,ywl1 KOHHl1l1,H; Ha4eJlO­
Ha ' Ta51 K8MnaHI151 BbpB-EXa ABaMa KOHHI1 >Hai-lAapMI1; CJleAb
T-EXb e.o.Ha AaMa Cb CJlaMeHa wanKa, Bb 4epHa POKJl5l, Ha K05lTO
nOJlI1T-E OlD Jl-EBaTa CTpaHa ce cnYCKaxa 11 AocTl1raxa ,0.0 3e­
 23

MSlTa, e3,D,ew,a Ha ep,Ha CTpaHa, Ha oc06eHO ceJlO , a ycnOpe,[l,HO

p,o He51 e,D,I1Hb l.\YlBI1JleHb, Cb HaMeTHaTb npe3b paMO 6I1HOKbJlb ;
CJle.o,b T1;Xb ow,e e,[l,l1Hb l.\11811JlI1Hb 11 ,D,BaMa KOHHI1 }f{aH­

E::::;HO CJleAb . ,D,apMI1. rpynaTa 6aBHO HaBJl1;3e Bb rpa,D,a 11 Cb CTpeMI1TeJlHI1 no­

'U1JlI1w,e.­ rne,D,V1 pa3rne}f{,D,aWe Bb3Bl1weHI1T1; BbpXOBe Ha HaCeJleHIHI

-: -~a8 I1Xa 8b rpa,[l,b Cb xy6aBI1T1; My OBOW,HI1 rpagl1HI1, ,D,bpB4eTa, KOI1TO 61;xa

i:::C 8 a 61;xa 1130611JlHO HaTOBapeHI1 Cb nJlOp,OBe ,[1,0 cKbpwBaHe. niY\ THI1l.\I1T1;

;; -~ HapaCT­ 6i;xa 3aBep,eHI1 HanpaBo Bb KOHaKa , nocpeWHaTI1 OTb BJlaCTbTa

i: 3 npaTSlTb­. Cb n04eCTV1. CJle,D,b MaJlKa n0411BKa, T1; npe,D,npl1exa e,D,Ha pa3­

- POMbHYl5i XO,D,Ka 113b rpaAa. npl1,D,pY}f{eHI1 OTb MIO,D,lOpl1Ha 11 .o,pyrl1 npa­

'" ::. ce 3o.JlO­ BI1TeJlCTBeHI1 4I1HOBHI1l.\I1, nocentxa l.\bpKBaTa 11 Y4I1JlV1w,eTO,

- ti!!M . 3a Tall­ AeTO, CJleAb Kato pa3rJle,D,aXa 113JlO}f{eHI1T1; nO,D,apbl.\11 1'1 61'1­­

~ -~ OTJlI14HH. p,oxa OCBe,D,OMeHI1 Olb p,eJleraTa xa,D,}f{11 nonb CTOSlHb 3a npo­

:'-,,91> L1,bpKO­ 113xOAa 11Mb, MI1HaXa Ha oTcpew,HaTa CTpaHa Ha rpaAa , Ha " Kop ­

- c Bb CTpaH­ WyMb 6al1pb" , 11 Cb 611HOKbJla CI1 pa3rJlep,aXa M1;CTHocTbTa no

BCI14KI1T1; 11 HanpaBJleHI1S1. Ha rOCTI111; 61;we npl1rOTBeHa KBap­

~E ....le HI1Kb c e Tl1pa Bb ,D,OMa Ha CTapl1S1 KRTl1nI1Hb. 30. ,D,a 6iY\,D,e TOJlKOBa 8HI1­

3. :: r i;: O,D,eca, MaTeJlHa TypCKaTa BJlaCTb KbMb oc06aTa Ha rOCTa - niY\TeWeCT"

., CYl Sl 1'OH e BeHI1Ka, H1;Ma CbMHeHl1e, 4e e I1MaJlO npe,D,Bapl1TeJlHO npep,y­

:.:H B JlaCTI1 vi npe}f{AeHl1e OTb BI1Jl5leTCKaTa BJlaCTb, TOJlKOBa nOBe4e 4e TOi1

- 5--u-1 KHl1rl1 Y\ 0<pI1l.\I151JlHO ce CbnpOBO}f{,D,aWe OTb rnpaBI1TeJlCTBeHI1 }f{aH­

_ =- >f<AV1 , nop,a ­ ,D,apMI1. n iY\TeWeCTBeHI1KbTb Hepa411 p,a HOluysa , 1'1 Ha 30XO,Ob

Cb nOpiY\ 4K3 CJlbHl.\e ~- Ha nYCHa rpaAa no CiY\W,I1S1 pe,D,b 11 npV1,D,pY}f{eHb OTb

_ :l a JlaHeWI<O ,_ xa,D,}f{11 nonb CTOSIHa 11 flnOCTOJlb nOnb reOprl1eBb 30. Ma­

3.l1 aTOWI1TI1 HaCTl1pa . rpa}f{AaHCTBOTO He BI1A1;JlO ,D,D. ToraBa CTpaHeHb 40­

a M aTepl1S1 , B1;Kb, oc06eHo PYCI1Hb, ,D,a 6Ji\Ae TOJlKOBa Ha n04·I1Tb OTb Typ­

----;, n O,D,apbLl,I1 CKI1T1; BJlaCTI1, n04YBCTBYB-a ce rop,D,O 11 BeCeJlOCTb ce 4eT1;we

=- to 0 8b npo­ no JlI1l.\aTa Ha BCI14KI1. TOBa nocew,eHl1e Ha niY\THI1Ka ce KOMeH­

ce V1 3pe}f{­ Tl1paWe pa3JlI14HO, ow,e nOBe'le 4e TO CbBnaAHa TbKMO Ha 113JlO}f{­

~ ­ 1; O,D,e}f{AI1, 6aTa Ha .o,OHeCeHI1T1; OTb PYCI1S1 nO,D,apbl.\M 11 nOCJle,D,HOTO 30.­

=lb Jl}f{aBaTb KJl104eHI1e 61;we, 4e 40B1;KbTb e AOWbJlb ,D,a BI1,D,11 11 ce YB1;PI1

_- - ~. e , CV1p. Bb­ caMb, ,D,a JlI1 113npaTeHI1T1; Bb nO,D,apbKb Apexl1 CiY\ Aei1cTBI1TeJlHO

Bb no.­ AOHeceHI1 Ha M1;cTOHa3Ha4eHl1eTO CI1. TOBa 61;we 06W,OTO

MHeHl1e Ha rpa>f<p,aHI1T1;, npl1 TOBa rOJl1;MO 61;we Jl1060nl1TCTBOTO

- ~ - o S! 811eOKb 11Mb ,D,a Y3HaSlTb 11 I1MeTO Ha T051 PYCI1Hb.

'- .E H3 .. U,l1raH ­ Ha CJle,D,HI1S1 AeHb Bb MaHaCTl1pa 61;xa 113BI1KaHI1 BCI14KV1

• -' aHOBO . no rpa,D,CKI1 cBew,eHI1u.I1: eAHI1 newKOMb, APyrl1 Ha KOHe 3aMI1HaXa
-- Ji; Ha4eJlO ­ TaMb, KaTO He 113nYCTHaXMe CJlY4aSl 11 Hl1e , nO-Bb3paCTHI1T1; Y4e ­
--:.!': ? Hj CJleAb­ HHU.H, ,[I,a ce OT30BaMb nO,[l,l1pb csew,eHI1l.\I1T1; 11 Aa Y3HaeMb
l<aKBO w,e ce BbPWI1 TaMb.
- ':a .0.0 3e­
24

roni;MaTa WapeHa oAaS'l 6i;we pa3KOWHO nOCnaHa 11 AeKO­

pHpaHa Cb xy6aBH H pa3HOll,Bi;THH KHJlHMH H OAeSlna, - BCI14KH
Mi;cTHa H3pa60TKa. TYKb 6i;we Ai;AO F\BepKH H BCH4KH CBell.\eHHlI,H,
Haci;AanH Bb peAb no MHHAepJlbll,HTi; OKono rOCTHTi; MJ'K}f{b H }f{eHa.
vl3BecTHo CTaHa, 4e TOBa 6i;we PYCKHSlTb HCTOPHKb F\Jl. TeOT.
rHn¢epAHHrb Cb ceCTpa CH MapH5I. Pa3rOBopbTb ce BOAi;we _ - . -3
n,OCTa O}f{HBeHO Ha PYCKH H ce npeAaBawe Ha CBell.\eHHlI,HTi; Ha
6bJlrapCKH OTb npeBOAa4b, CHrypHO 6bnrapHHb, KOI1TO npHApy~
}f{aBaWe Y4eHHSl nJ'KTeWeCTBeHHKb. Be4epSITa 6i;we npHroTBeHa
OTb ne4eHH Bb MaHaCTHpCKaTa ¢ypHa 603al1HH4eTa npaceTa H
n,p. pa60TH, I'W KOSlTO BCH41<H Haci;Aaxa H ce HaxpaHHxa npH
Beceno HaCTpoeHH~ H cMi;xOBe. CJleAb Be4ep5lTa ce npHCT}KlIH
KbMb pa60Ta. ManKHTi;, HO 06eMHCTH 6eJle}f{HHlI,H Ha Y4eHHS'I
PYCHHb 3an04Haxa Aa ce nbnH5ITb OTb pa3nHTa, Ha KOI1TO 6i;xa
nOAJlO}f{eHI1 Bci;KI1 eAI1Hb OTb CBell.\eHl1l1,I1Ti; no OTAi;nHO 3a CBO­
SlTa eHopH5I. Hal1-nbpBO ce 6ene}f{ewe I1MeTO Ha cenOTO, 6pOSlTb
Ha HaCeneHl1eTO, HapOAHOCTbTa H Bi;pOH3nOBi;AaHl1eTO My; cneAb
TOBa 3a Mi;CTOnOnO}f{eHl1eTO, nonCKO· I1nH nnaHHHCKo::e cenOTO, HMeTO
Ha pi;KaTa, H3BOpHH KnaAeHlI,H, KaKBH C}K nJ'KTHll.\aTa H Hal1-ManKHTi;
nJ'KTeKH 3a cb06ll.\eHHe, HMa nH lI,bpKBa H n,p. nOAP06HOCTH. liJ,OMb
Bci;KH CBell.\eHHKb pa3npaBH 3a Bci;KO eAHO OTb CBOHTi; cena,
Bb KOHTO CBell.\eHOAeI1CTBYBa; AOXO}f{Aa peAb Ha ApyrH 101 TaKa -~

HaTaTbKb, AO KaTO BCH4KH ce H3peAHxa. ToSl pa3nHTb npOAbn­

}f{aBa TpH AeHa nOAb peAb. npe3b BpeMe Ha npeCTOSlBaHeTO CH
=
Bb MaHaCTHpa rHn¢epAHH~ 3aeAHO Cb ceCTpa CH 101 HtKOH Orb
MaHaCTHpCKHTi; xopa HaBCi;KJ'KAe 06HKonHxa OKonHOCTbTa My 101 - . '=-= - '2.

3a BCH4KO BHAeHO 101 HaY4eHO CH Abp}f{eWe 6ene}f{KH. T 011 npe­

TapawyBa 101 lI,bpKOBHaTa c6HpKa OTb pa3HH KHHrH, KOHTO ce
HaMHpaxa Bb AonanHTi;. Ha 4eTBbpTHS'I AeHb OTb AOXO}f{AaHeTO
CH fHncpepAHHrb HanyCTHa MaHaCTHpa 101, CbnpOBO}f{AaHb OTb - - ~ -- ':

.}f{aHAapMH, 3aMHHa no· HanpaBneHHe KbMb KIOCTeHAHnb.

V
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nbpBOHa4anHO 3a Y4I1nHll.\HO nOMi;ll.\eHHe e cnY}f{Hna

EHr5lpOBaTa KJ'Kll.\a, CbceAHa Ha IO}f{HaTa CTpaHa Ha lI,bpK'B aTa,
l<05lTO KJ'Kll.\a nOHaCT05lll.\eMb He CJ'Kll.\eCTBYBa, 101 ABO pHOTO H
Mi;cTO CbCTaB5IWe Hepa3)J,i;n!ia 4aCTb OTb lI,bPKOBHO-Y4HnHll.\HH5I
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l<aHb OTb rp. KpaTOBO VlBaHb neTpoB'b. TOM 06Y4aBanb
 25

-"" H p,eKO~ Ha nbpBo BpeMe OKOllO 20 MOM4eTa OTb rpaAa 11 cellaT6.

- BCH4KH CneAb H-EKOllKO rOAHWHO Y4HTellCTBYBaHe, AO nOCTpOHKaTa

:: :: 'lJ,eHHI..I,H, H6 HOBOTO y4HllH~e, HB6Hb neTpOBb e 6Hllb plKKonOllO­

- ;>!1 »<eHa. »<eHb 3a CBe~eHI1Kb npH Il,bpKBara Cb eHOpH5I Bb rpap,a

~ .'1 . TeoT. H cellaTa : MHllYTI1HIl,H, Y3eMb, KpbK1l5l, BbPOBH~e, KowapH

e 3 0p,-EWe H ,lJ,ypa4Ka pOSKa. 3a pa311114He OTb CbopaTa CH nonb

HT-E H6 Yi BaHb 5aHCKI1, KOMTO e 0I111b POAOMb orb KfOCTeHp,Hllb, npe­

n pHp,py-: I1 MeHYB61111 ro nOf1b H .BaHb KpaTOBCKI1. TOH e Y4HTellCTBYBallb

- ?i1 roTBeH6 AO 1841 rop,HHa no CTapaTa MeTOAa: a3b, 6YKH , BeAH, rllarollb

;; p 6ceTa H H np. Y4e6HI11..1,I1 ClK 6111111 Ha p,ell,aTa:HaycTHHI..I,6,nCallTl1pb,cBeT­

<:.n;1Xa npH
4e, eBaHreJ1l1e 11 p,p . Cllep,b plKKonOllaraHeTO My 3a CBe~eHI1Kb,

P HCTli'\.I1H
HerOBb npeeMHI1Kb e 61111b p,aCKallb ,lJ,aMaCKI1H"b. T OH ce npe­

.:o a Y4eHH.It M -ECTI111b Bb HOBonOCTpoeHOTO y41111H~e Bb I..I,bPKOBHH5I p,BOpb •

. MTO 6-Exa Y4HllH~eTO npH Hero ce noce~aBallO OTb 60 - 70 Y4eHHI..I,I1 .

--:-1 0 3a CBO­ C nopep,b C8ep,eHH5ITa, KOHTO HMaMe, p,aCKallb ,lJ,aMacKHHb e Y4H-,

" 0, 6p05lTb TellCTaYl3allb p,bllro BpeMe H e 6Hllb Ha n04HTb OTb rpa}!{p,a­

:·I Y ; Cllep,b HI-1T-E, HO OTKlKp,e e 6Hllb POp,OMb, He ce 3Hae. ClleP,b HerOBOTO

.- T O, HMeTO H any~aHe Y4HTellCTBYBaTlH ClK ep,HHb Clle,llb p,pyrH YlJHTellHT-E

~ -MaJ1l<HT-E Xap,}!{H AHp,OHb KfOCTeHp,Hllel..l,b H TeOAOCH5I naKllaCOBb. nOClle,ll­

XTI1 .UJ,OMb HH5ITb, KaTO naJtaH4aHHHb , e Y4vfTellCTBYBallb npOp,bll}!{HTeJlHO,

JoIT-E cella, p,o KaTO HaM-nOClle e 6Hllb plKKonono»<eHb CBe~eHHKb 3a MaHa­

H 11 TaKa CTHpa . KaKTo TOM, TbM H HeroBH5ITb npep,weCTBeHHKb xap,»<H

-;0 npop,bll­ H,lJ,OHb He HanpaBHllH oc06eHH pe¢opMH Bb Y4e6HOTO p,-EllO.

: 5IIB aHeTO CI1 Y 4eHHI..I,HT-E Cli'. 6HllH 3an03HaBaHH. Cb a36yxaTa Ha n-ECbKb.

H-E KOH OTb C n=P,b yCB05lBaHe Ha4HHa 3a CbCTaS5IHe Ha CllorOBe, Ha

KT bTa My H H anpep,HallHT-E Y4eHHI..I,H e p,aBaHO Ta6J1Y1, Ha KOHTO Cli\ ynpa>l{H5!­

• TOM npe­ 3 a11H p,a nHwaTb 6yI<BHT-E H p,a Cb4eTasaTb ep,HOCllO}!{HH CpH4KH

KOI1TO ce tI nHCMeHa: pa60Ta BC1;Ka se4epb, npep,H p,a 6lKp,e 4eTeHa MO­

_. 'O»<AaHeTo JlIH Ba "OT4e HaWb" 3a pa3nYLl.(aHe. nHCMeHaTa pa60Ta e 61111a

}f{AaHb OTb perlle~l<p,aHa OTb Y4HTe1l5l, H rp-EWKHT-E nOnpaB5IHH. UJ,OMb Y4e­

° .T o . -U1 1<bTb CBbPWH 6YK3ap51 H p,OCTHrHe HaYCTHl1l1,aTa, ep,Hospe ­

M eHHO 3an04Ballb p,a nHwe Ha XapTH5I Cb rlKC40BO nepo, ne";
, e)!{e no TOBa speMe H-EMa110 ceraWHHT-E MeTallH4eCI<H nepa •
•-!a OC06HO BHHMaHHe 61111b Y4eHHKbTb, Koiho e 3an04Hanb p,~
a 0 411 HaYCTHHl..I,aTa H p,a nHwe Ha XapTH5I Cb MaCTHllO. Pop,HTellHT-E
a Y4eHHKa OK CbnpOBO»<,lJ,allH Tosa pap,OCTHO cb6HTHe Cb
e . CllY}!{H1l6
:i.b3TOprb, Y4HTe11bTb e 6Hllb Hap,ap5lBaHb, aKO He Cb pH3a. TO
C I..I,bpKBaTa,
a M-Mal1KO Cb 4H<pTb 40panH . HawapeHH npH nlleTeHeTO Cb
!:,BOPHOTO Ii
?'l 3HH wapKH OTb I..I,B-E T5I , spa64eTa H p,p. YKpaweHH5I. A p,OCTH­
_ ' y lJ Hlll1~HI15{
C 6 Hllb nOBI1­
-, e 11H p,o ncallTHpa Hl1l1 CBeT4eTO, Be4ep5lTa OTb 3ellHHKb Hl1H
- aH l1l..1,a Cb rfOse4b H 6bKllHI..I,H BHHO HenpeM-EHHO ~e6lKp,e 3aHe·
o6Y4aBarrb
26

ceHa Bb K}i';UU1 Ha YlH1Ten51. OCBeHb TOBa, Ha Kone)J,a Y1 BenY1l<b­

)J,eHb Bb 4eCTb 3a npa3HY1I<a Y4Y1TenCKaTa I<};';w,a ce oTpynBawe
Cb ·4ypeUY1 Y1 5lHlI,a.
- ~ -:
nbpBOTO nOCT}i';nBaHe Ha Y4eHY1Kb Bb Y4Y1nY1w,e CTaBawe
no CneAHY1~ pe)J,b: . Bb onpe)J,-t;neHb )J,eHb, Bb Ha4anOTO Ha
3Y1MaTa , e)J,Ha CYTpl1Hb pO)J,Y1Temn-t;, npY1p,py>t<eHY1 OTb CBOY1 6nY1­
3KH pO)J,HI1HY1 11 npl151Tenl1, 3aBe>t<)J,aTb )J,eTeTO Bb Y411n11Ll\e npl1
Y4I1Ten51. TyKb e 11 eHOpI1HCKI151Tb csew,eHI1Kb. no Hape>t<)J,aHe,
BCI14KI1 Y4eHI111,11 Cb Y411Ten51 craBaTb 11 ce Hape>t<p,aTb )J,Ba no )J,Ba .
HOBOAOlllnl151Tb Y4eHI11<b, Bb HOBO 06n-t;Kno, 3aCTaBa Ha 4eno - E-·
Ha Y4eHI14eCKaTa pe)J,l1l1,a, gbp>l<aHb nO)J,b p}i';Ka OTb )J,BaMa
Y4eHI111,I1, ce OTlipaB51Tb sl<ynoMb Bb lI,bpKBa. TYKb cBew,eHI1KbTb
oTcny>t<Ba 6narogapcTBeHb Mone6eH"b, 4eTe MOnl1TBl1, 6narocnaB~
Y4eHI1Ka, cnegb KoeTO Cb CJKw,aTa lI,epOMOHI151 11 pe)J,bY4eHI1­
1I,11T-t;, n-t;eHKI1 .. D,OCTOHHO eCTb" , ce Bpbw,aTb Bb Y4I1nl1w,eTO,
)J,eTO, naKb cne)J,b l<paTha Momnsa, BCI14KI1 HaC-t;gaTb no Mi;CTa­
Ta CI1 11 Ha CbOTBeTHO M-t;CTO, Me>t<)J,y egHaKsl1 no Bb3paCTb P,py­
rap4eTa . nOCTaB51Tb HOBonpOCB-t;w,eHI151 nl1TOMell,b. 3a <;nOMeHb
Ha TOBa, Ha 5(114KI1 Y4eHI111,11 ce pa3)J,aBaTb TOnnl1, nOp}i';4aHI1 Ha
cPYPHa, CI1MI1TH, a Ha Yl.JI1Ten51-H-t;w,o no-ron-t;MO. KaTO Hanpl1­
Mepb. 4ypeKb 11 6bKnl1l1,a Cb BI1HO.

C:b )J,OXO>l<)J,aHeTO Ha )J,I1MI1TbPb n. nlO6eHOBb OTb rp.

KIOCTeH)J,l1nb 3a y411Tenb Bb nanaHKa, nocneABa lI,'snb npespaTb
Bb Y4I1nl1w,HOTO g-t;no. HaYCTffl1l1,aTa, nCanTl1pbTb 11 CBeT4eTO
HaM-t;pl1Xa CBoeTO M-t;CTO Bb lI,bpKBaTa; T-t; He CbCTaB51Tb Be4e
HaC}i';w,HI1T-t; 11 rnaBHI1T-t; Y4e6HI1L\11 Bb Yl.Jl1nl1w,eTO, KaKBI1TO M-t;CTa
3ae-MaXa Bb BpeMeTO Ha npI1CHOnaMeTHI1T-t; OTb CTapaTa wKona
Y'-lI1Tenl1, KOI1TO 1136pol1XMe no-rope. Cnell,l1SlnHI151Tb 411Hb
Cb n-t;CbKa, I<OHTO 6-t;we cnOMaraTenHOTO cpe)J,cTBo 3a 06Y4a­
BaHe Ha Y4eHI111,I1T-t;, p,a onpep,-t;n51Tb Bl1ga 11 cPopMaTa Ha nl1CMe­
HaTa a36YKa, e 3axBbpneHb KaTO HenoTp-t;6Ha Bew,b TaTbKb
HeHAe Bb )J,bpBapHI1Ka. PecPopMaTopbTb Y4Y1Tenb e Be4€! npl1CTI1­
rHanb 11 noenb )J,J"lb>t<HOCT b Ta CI1.Y4I1nl1w,HI1T-t; nOM-t;w,eHI151 ce
pe~IOHTl1paTb OTb HOBO, cnopeAb YKa3aHI151Ta Ha y4l1Ten~ 11 cno­
::.
pe)J,b 113I1CKBaHI151Ta Ha HOBOTO BpeMe. ni;Cb4HI1~Tb 411Hb e
3aMi;HeHb Cb 4epHa p,bCKa, npl1l<peneHa Ha CTonb )J,O CTeHaTa.
Ha He51 w,e ce nl1we Be4e Cb TI16I1WI1Pb. LJI1HOBeT-t; CJK npenpa­
BeHI1 11 BC-t;KI1 I1Ma CB05lTa HOMepall,l151. Ep,Ha neHKa, ce)J,anl1w,e Ha
Y'-lI1Ten51 11 Maca, CJK nOCTaBeHI1 Ha OTpe)J,eHO 11 nO)J,XO)J,HO Mi;cTO;
no CTeHI1Ti; Ha Y411mlw,eTO CJK nOCTaBeHI1 Bb paMKI1 p,OCTaBe­
HI1T-t; OTb Xp. r: )J,aHOBaTa OTb flnOB)J,I1Bb I<HI1>t<apHl1l1,a Ta6n1111,11 ,
 _ t~ Bem-1 l{b- KOJ1TO nocnep,osaTehHo o6eMaTb lJ,t.nVlSl6YKBapb no 3aBeAe ­
J p y nBawe HaTa naHKaCTepcKa MeTop,a, KOSITO flb nocilep,CTflJ1e 6HAe 3aMt.-'
HeHa Cb 3BY4HaTa lJpe3b nOp,BJ1H<HJ1 6YKflVl, KiilKTO we 66S1CHJ1Ml,
-
_~ CTaBawe nO-HaTaTbKb. Ha CTeHaTa ,11,0 ceAanHUJ,eTO Ha YQJ1TenSl flHct.xa
~ ~ u anOTO H8 ront.MJ1 reorpa<pJ14eCI<J1 KapTJ1 Ha lJeTJ1pJ1Tt. 4aCTJ1 Ha ' cst.Ta,
- =. CBOJ1 6nl-1­ KOJ1TO UJ,e cnYH<aTb 3a J13YlJaBaHe Ha 3eMeonJ1CaHVleTO. Ha
- ,J J1 We npv. HaripaBeHaTa KaTep,pa BJ1ct.we 3flbHelJ,b 3a p,aBaHe 3Hal{b H8
- E.p eH<AaHe , Y4eHJ1lJ,I1Tt. 3a 3anOlJflaHe J1 npeKpaT5!BaHeH8 3aHHMaHVlSlTa HMb,
-", Ba no ABa. KaI<TO VI 3a CBHKBaHe Y4eHHlJ,J1Tt. Ha MOJ1J1TBa .npep,J1 Aa 6JKAaTb nyc-,
r 2 =.a Ha lJeno HaTH 3a 06t..o,b J1nVl fle4epb, Ht.UJ,0, KoeTO 3aAbn>l<HTeJ1HO ce
Tb ABaMa H3BbpwBawe BCt.I<J1 p,eHb,. Ha J13TOlJHaTa CTeHa 6t.we npVlKo­
-.::weHJ1KbTb BaHa Bb paMI<H J1 nop,b CTbl<nO l<apTOHHaTa J1I<OHa Ha cna BSlHO­
6 n arocnal3S1 obnrapCI<VlTt. npocBt.THTeJ1J1 CB. CB., KHpHnb VI MeTop,Hi1. BCHlJ­
~:: nb Y4eHH­ KaTa Ta3H 06cTaHoBI<a Ha YlJHnVlUJ,eTo ce nop,peAH Bb HalJanOTO Ha
o J~l1 nJ1WeTO, Y4e6HaTa 1868 rOp,J1Ha, p,aTa, OTb KOI-lTO ce BbBeH<p,a HOSOTO npe­
- n o Mt.CTa­ 06pa30BaHe Bb YlJJ1nHUJ,eTO OTb YlJJ1TenSl ,l],J1MJ1TbPb n . nKl6eHoBb,
s-=3pacTb ilPY­ 3a ,na MOH<e no- HaTaTbKb p,a <PYHKlJ,l'fOHJ1pa YlJJ1nJ1UJ,eTo r ~
_ 3a cnOMeHb HOBaTa nporpaMa, nOTpt.6HO 6t.we Ael ce no,n6epaTb YlJeHVlU,J1Tt.
- OpJY; '1 a HJ1 Ha H p,a ce pa3npep,t.mlTbnO oTAt.J1eHHSI. Tt. ce pa3npeAt.­
-aTO HanpH­ nl-1xa Bb TpH oTp,t.neHflS1: nbpBO, BTOpO HTpeTO Cb lJeTflb pTO
nop,rOTOBVlTenHO 3a I<naCofleTt.. nporpaMaTa 3a , npenop,aBaHVlTt.
:..:n, OTb rp. npep,Mem 6t.we J13pa60TeHa, 06a4e, Vl3nbnH'eHJ1eTO ~ OTb ep,HH1.,
" :-:0 npeBpaTo caMO Y4J1Tenb CTasawe HeBb3MOH<HO, 3a TO sa Sb nOMOUJ,b H8
-_ H CfleT4eTO Y4I1TeJ1S1 nlO6eHOBb ce p,aAe oUJ,e e,nHHb nOMoUJ,HHKb, ,l],HMHTbP'b
",-::-:-a BSlTb Be4e ,UaBHp,oBb F\XlJHi1CKJ1, ep,I-1Hb OTb no-peBHOCTHJ1Tt. Mnap,e>I<VI,
. :: ,( BHTO Mt.CTa MaKapb Henop,roTBeHb 3a ripeo6pa30BaTenHoTo ,nt.no , HO nop,'b
-a::>i'lTa wl<ona p;r:.I{OBOp,CTBOTO Ha nlO6eHoBa MOH<eWe p,a ce opHeHTHpa B"b
• -'.HS\Tb lJHHb Y4HnHUJ,HaTa pa60Ta. V1360PbTb 6t.UJ,e cnonYlJnVlBb, H npe3b nbp­
'CO> 3a 06ylJa­ BaTa rop,HHa F\X4Hi1CKH CTaHa nOMoUJ,HHKb Ha rnaBHVlSI YlJHTen b .
"".a Ha nJ1CMe­ r naBHH51Tb Y4HTenb n106eHoBb 6t.we Cb Cpt.n,HO 06pa30­
='=Ul b TaTbKb BaHHe MOMbKb, CBbPWHJ1-b nnOBp,J1BCKaTa rI1MHa3V151 VI p,06pe
:: SE lJe npI1CTH­ 3an03HaTb Cb KHHroH3p,aTeJ151, Xp. r. ,l],aHoBb, neyaTaHVlTt. H3AaHVlSI
- J '. t. weHHSI ce Ha KOi1TO ce pa3npOCTpaH5IBaXa Bb HaWJ151 Kpai1. 3a ' npbBb nN\Tb
enSl J1 Cn 0­ ToraBa HJ1e BHp,t.xMe KHJ1rOnpo,naBelJ,b, OIb KOi1TO BCJ1lJKH YlJe­
:1 ~ lJ:-1Hb e HHlJ,H CJ1 KynHxMe HyH<HJ1T$ YlJe6HHlJ,11 11 nOMarana. Bb Y4J.1nVl­
:= ::J,O CTeHaTa. UJ,eTO CN\UJ,eCTBYBawe 06pa3lJ,OBb pep,b. Bct.KH npa3HVlKb lJ,bp­
::; C~ npenpa­ KBaTa ce noceUJ,aBawe OTb BCJ14KH Y4eHJ1lJ,H, nO-Bb3paCTHI,nt. OTb
e ,n.anJ1we H8 KOl1TO ' CbCTafl5lXant.BlJeCKJ151Tb XOpb. rpaH<p,aHJ1Tt. 6t.xa Bb Bb3":
~ :::XOD,HO Mt.CTO; TOpb OTb YlJHJ1HUJ,HJ151 peAb. ,l],elJ,aTa OXOTHO nocew.aaaxa y4HJ1J1~
__ H AOCTaBe­ w.ei-o, nXHOTO J1106J1MO Mt.CTO, a Y411TenbTb 6t,~e ' CTai-laJ11~
a Ta6m'Il.l,VI, 'rt.xeHb'J1106J1MelJ,b, HMeTO Ha KorOTO ce Hoct.we OTb yeTa Ha yCTa~
28

npYl TaHOBO HaCTpOeHYIe YI IJI060Bb HbMb yYeHYIeTO,

rOAYlWHYl5ITb ycn-BXb 6-Bwe MHOrO A06bPb ow,e Bb nbpBaTa 1868
yye6Ha rOAYlHa, npe3b H05lTO 3a npbB"b n;r;Tb ce OTnpa3HYBa
no eAYlHb He6Y1Banb Tbp>t<eCTBeHb HaYYlHb 11 Ma~, npa3HYI"
HbTb Ha CnaB5IHO-6bnrapCHYlT-B paBHoanOCTOnYi CB. CB. KYipYlnb YI
MeToAYI~. - ~. -:
. 3a nOBAYlraHe Ayxa Ha Y4eHYllI,YlT-B, BYlHarYi npYl 3aBbpWBa­
HYl5! Ha Y4Y1nYlw,HYlTt 3aHSlTYISI BeYepb, H3n-BBaXa cneAHaTa
n-BCeHb:

",n0 Kora w,eTe, AeYYllI,a,

,na >t<YlBtihe Bb npocToTa?

KaTo rp-Be Be4b AeHHYllI,a,

He w,e nYi e cpaMoTa? .

AXbl He Ae~Te ry6Y1 BpeMe

Bb Ta3Y1 He>t<Ha MnaAYlHa.
Xa~Ae, nnOAb Aa cb6epeMe
3a nOTp-B6HYI BpeMeHa.
.-­
Ha, npYlMepb HaMb OTb n4enYiT-B,

KaKb He ry6S1Tb YaCOBe,

BYI>t<b, KaKb TYl4aTb no TpeBYlTt,

KaKb cb6Y1paTb lI,BtToBel

KonKO e ManKO TY~ >t<YlBOTHO,

VI YMbTb My .Qe CTOYl,

KaKb ce Tpy.QYI Aa e YlMOTHO,

­
HJ.1KaKb npa3HO He cegYi.

~:::
' - ­
KonKo nO-BeYb HYI~ CMe Anb>t<HYI,
6e3b nOLJYlBKa Aa paAYlMb,
KaTo 3HaeMb, 'Ie CMe Hy>t<HYI
OTb 6e36po~HYI flOTpt6J.1. - :; =-=
3a .Qa 6;r;AeMb HYI~ nOne3HYI,
VI AOCTOHHYI 4neHoBe,
60ry, u,ap/O YI Ha ce6e,
KaHTo YI Ha· CBOSI POAb."

Ha BTopaTa 1869 rOAYlHa ce OTKpYl nbpBYI KnaCb, Bb KO~TO

npeMYlHaXa 12 Y4eHYlll.YI. T1; 6-Bxa: 3a¢YlPb UOHeBb, VIs.
KOCTOSb, }leoHTYI n. AnocTonoBb, MYlXaYlnb nonb VI saHoBb.
60rAaHb BY4eBb, AneKcYI AHrenKoBb, reoprYi MYlXaYlnOBb,
KOCTaAYlHb rOrYlWOBb, ,.o,YlM. BenYl41<0Bb, 5IHaKYI neTPywoBb,
 29

,=.:a 1868 ,lJ,I1M. nasneB-b 11 neTbpb XPI1CTOSb. nbpBOKnaCHI1T-E Y4eHI1L\J1

- :;a 3HYBa 6l1,[1oxa HaCTaHeHI1 Bb OT,[I-EnHa CTa5l. npenO,[laBaXa 11Mb ce npen­

- p a3HW MeTI1: rpaMaTI1Ka, cBew,eHa I1CTOPI151, 3eMeOnl1CaHI1e, ap¥!TMeTI1Ka,

" ?H Jlb 11 KaTl1Xl13l1Cb, 6narOHpaBl1e, nI1Typrl151 11 KpaCHOnI1CaHl1e. OCBeHb

TOBa, Tpl1 nJKTI1 Sb Ce,[lMI1L1,aTa ce npenO,[lasaxa :. TYPCKI-!,
cppeHCKI1 11 rpbLl,KI1 e3I1L1,VI.
2:=b pWBa­
- -: eD,HaTa
VI
4HTanHlll,e ,,30PR"

YcnOpe,[lHO Cb npe06pa30BaHl1e Ha Y4J:InI1W,HOTO ,[I-Eno, ce

nOCTaBI1 Ha4ano Ha ow,e e,[lHO KynTypHO ,[I-Eno, 3a Bb3paCTHI-1T-E
Mna,[le>t<VI . Ha npa3,[1Hl1Ka CB. CB. K.l1pl1nb 11 MeTO,[ll1H 1 £68 ro,[l.
Bb i np04YBcTBeHa CI1 pe4b 3a 3Ha4eHl1eTO 11Mb nI06eHOBb
113TbKHa HY}!{,[IaTa OTb OTKpl1BaHe Ha 4V1Tanl1w,e, KoeTO ,[Ia cnY>t<H
3a :caMo06pa30BaHYle Ha Mnane>t<bTa . Vi,[le5lTa ce Bb3npl1e pa­
,lJ,OCTHO 11 e,[ll1HO,[lYWHO OTb SCVl4KI1.
Cne,[lb 06-E,[Ib WI1POI<VlSlTb 4epKoBeHb ,[IBOPb Bb KJKCO BpeMe
ce 113nbnHl1 OTb Y4eHI1L1,VlT-E YI L1,-EnOTO rpa>t<,[IaHCTBO. ,lJ,eHbTb
B3e npa3Hl14eHb BI1,[1b, KaTO BenI1Kb-,[IeHb. Y4Y1nl1w,HI1T-E BpaTI1
11 np030pLl,VI, YKl14eHYI Cb B-EHLI,I1, nnyBaxa Bb pa3KOWHa 3ene­
HI1Ha. raH,[II1T-E 3amlw,-EXa, KPbWHO Xopo Cb n-ECHI1,OTb Y4eHl1L1,YI
H Sb3paCTHYI OTb ,[IBaTa nona, ce Yl3Bl1BaWe Sb ,[IBOpa, a rope,
Ha Y4Y1nYlWHI151 4ap,[laKb, C'b6paHaTa rpy~ a nonarawe OCHOBYlT-E
Ha ow,e e,[lHO KynTYPHO )J-Eno - 4HTanl1w,eTO, KoeTO KpbCTVlxa
Cb YlMeTO ,,30pa", Ha KoeTO 4neH03eT-E MY, Mna,[le>t<YI, Bb e,lJ,Ha
OTb Y4Y1nYlw,HYlT-E craYl, BC-EKH npa3Hl1Kb Cne,[lb o 6-E,[Ib , ce cb6,.,.
paxa YI pa311CKBaxa no 3n060,[lHeBHI151 4epKOBeHb SbnpOCb. KOHTO
6-E CnO}!{eHb Ha ,[IHeSeHb pe,[lb no BCYl4KYI rpanose Ha MaKe,[lO­
HI151. Bb HenpO,[lbn}!{YlTenHO BpeMe 4Y1Tanl-lw,eTO nOYHa ,[Ia nony­
::!.9..::a Yl3,[1aBaHYlT-E Bb Uapl1rpa,[lb SeCTHYlLI,YI: "MaKe,[lOHYl5J" ,
"npaBO", "TYPLl,Yl5I" "WYTOWb", ,,3SbH4aTH rnYM40" "raH,[Ia"
YI ,[Ip. Bb nOCne,[lHYlT-E MHoro I"laiicTOpCl<YI ce YCMYlBawe He caMe
cpaHapYlOTCKOTO ,[IYXOBeHCTBO, HO YI H-EI<OYI OTb rnaSHI1T-E 4neHOBe
Ha 06pa3YBaHYl5I Bb UapYlrpa,lJ,b 6bnrapCl<YI' npYlBpeMeHeHb CbB-ETb,
" Bb Koiho 3Cl,[la4aTa Ha Kol110 6-Ewe ,[Ia HanpaB5IBCl HapO,lJ,HClTa 1l0nYlTHKa
HeSb, ViB. Bb HepaBHaTa 60p6Cl, npe,[lnpYleTa OTb L1,-EnYl51 6bnrapCKl1 Ha PO,[lb
• l1 saHoBb, npOTYlBb rpbLl,KaTa naTpYlapWYl5I.
• xal1nOBb, L{YlTanYlw,eTO Be4e pe,lJ,OBHO CPYHKLI,YlOHYlpaWe nO,[lb tJJKKO­
e Tp ywoBb, BO,[lCTBOTO Ha Y -!YITen511 nI06eHOBb; TO Yl3pa60TH YCTaBb, l-136pa
HaCT05lTenCTBO, npYlrOTBa CYI enYlnC006pa3eHb ne4aTb Cb eM6neMa:
30

Y13rpt.Baw,e CnbHlI,e, nOAb KOerO CTOH HMerO ,,30pa" V! OKOnO­

BpbCrb Aarara H np. na3eHerO Ha ne4ara ce nOBt.pV1 Ha 4neHa :-? JHH . K
Apco Xp. 605lAH<V1HCKH , a 3a 6H6nHoreKapb-,utnoBOAHrenb 6t.)(p - cn HO 06H C
1136paHb a3b. Y1HrepecHO e Aa or6eneH<a cpaKra, 4e orb AYXO­ - t CH1>t<b.
BeHCTBoro caMO nonb Anocronb ce npl1CnOC0651Bawe I1AeHHo Orb f
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HI151ra Ha HtK()11 BbnpOCI1. LJl1ranYlw,ero 6poewe 30 AYWI1 4ne­ ~ / .'!oro Hd
HOBe. TaMb, KR(AerO I1Mawe Bel lepl1HKa YlnYl yrOw,eHl1e, nonb ai1p,o -- Ha
Anocron'b He nHncBawe. DpYH<eHl1erO My Cb crapYlrt. cBew,e­
o :>!JXY LlHT a
Hl1l1,l1 6t.w,e caMO Bb cnYH<e6HO oTHOWeHl1e; YI 3aw,oro pa60­ ::.!l.I1Hb a.,.]::
rtwe YI ce cb6Y1pawe nO-Be4e Cb MnaAl1rt, MI1HaBaWe Bb 0411rt.
'5 :l;n.lH -H :J-lW
Ha crapYlrt c\JaHarVl3l1paHI1 cBew,eHl1l1,l1 3a nporecraHrl1Hb, I1Me - Tpt68a 3,
B-b OHOBa BpeMe AaBaHO Ha OHYl5I MnaAI1 xopa, KOYlrO 6txa HOCYI­ - H5i r a HCl c.
Tenl1 Ha HOBI1 YlAel1, AaHb Ha HOBI1Tt BpeMeHa.
- Ifl Bb np::.c­
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: ."l'J4 ai1. u::
PecpopMaropcKoro Atno npOAbnH<aBaWe Aa ce pa3WYlp5lBa '::::Hb no_­
Bb nOCOKa KbMb APyrl1 06w,ecrBeHI1 HanpaBneHYI!'I. CTapara n an:­
06w,I1Ha, K05lTO ce npe r~CraS5IBaWe orb n:bpSvlTt cnYH<.nenl1­ -::-,we • 3
40p6 agH<YlI1, MYlHa Bb p;r;lI,ert Ha rperara reHepall,l151, Bb3~11l\­ - a.!l.CK ~- a .
H<anl1 Mnagl1 xopa. Tt. 6txa: Y1oel1cpb CraMeHOSb, AHacraCb ~ = pH O,[!HLje ~
HI1KOn40Bb, 8aHe nerpl1Hb, Apco K.oB4erapOSb, MYlXanKO [v\a3a­ -:: "'o~ a I. ~'<
KOBb, K.ocro HareSb, Ap eo Xp. 605lAH<I1f1CKI1, llHacracb L1,stra­ ='i: .l e HC,fTt1-: .
HOBb, MaKCI1Mb HareSb, repo DI1MI1WOBb, L1,eHe ApHayrb 1-<0­ - :.- "ri c , .e
neBb 11 Y1nbo L1,eKoBb, - BCl14KO 12 ,uywl1. TaKa CbcraBeHa
06w,I1Hara, p,aBawe 113rnep,b Ha p,eHCrSl1renHa 06HoBa Bb 06w,ecr­
BeHYlrt pa60rl1, K051rO nocreneHHO peCneKrl1paWe SCI14KYI Bb
nocnywHocrb 11 nop,4l1HeHYle Ha HeHHl1rt peWeHv,5I. 8CtKI1 npa3­ - --:-b r:? ~
HWleHb p,eHb, cnep,b ornycKb Ha lI,bpKBa, 4neHoser-i:; ,lMaxa 3a­ "- -_ C::.- c - ;:
Cep,aHl1e B-b orpep,et-Iara 06w,I1HCI{a CTa5l, K05lrO 6t.we g06pe - - - ... ::: - ­
ypep,eHa Cb Bb3["naBHl1l1,YI YI nocnaHa no MI1HAepl1Tt. Cb aneHO
6p aWOBcKO CyKHO - Bb nbnHa npep,craBa Ha OCPHU,I151nI-IO Mt.cro.
Bb 3aCep,aHI151ra ce pa311cKsaxa pa3nVl4HI1 BbnpOCI1 orb 06w,ecr­ -G. 4 ~,- ­

seHb xapaKrepb. npl1 3Ha4eHl1erO, Koero CYI gap,e, 06w,I1Hara

.0.0611 cpopMeH"b I1Hcrl1ryrb Ha ep,HO 4Y1CTO Hapop,HO 0CPl1l1,l1,InHO
Y'-lpeH{geHl1e. OcseHb HapOAHl1rt pa60rl1, KOHro CbCraB5IXa AHeB­
HI1 51 H pep,b, 4ecro n;r;rl1 r51 pa3pewasawe 11 npYlCR\H<AaWe
lJaCTHYI cnopose, Bb3HYlKHanYl MeH<p,y ABe nl1l1,a, 6e3b Aa npl1­ :: : -::-::._- ­
6trBarb AO npaBl1renCrBeHI151 KOHaKb. k13p,ageHl1rt. ycrHVI pewe­
 31

Yo OKOnO­ rll1lI . 6txa 6e3anenau.110HHVI 11 3agbn>t<I1TenHI1 3:'l gBeT1; cnopellJ,11

.1 Ha 4neHa CTp3HI1 . KO!1l<O nO · se4e BpeMero Te4ewe, TonKo-sa no-oce3a­
-; e nb 61;Xp TenHO 06HOBneHl1eTo . ce 4YBcTBYBawe 11 3aTBbpg~Bawe CBOSI
:: OTb fJ,yXO­
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. l\YWI1 6 y nOTO
4ne­
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_ "'Hl1e, nonb
"r ai1ga" Ha g1;ga (na BeHKOBb, ron1;Mo Bnl1S1Hl1e y n pa>t<HI1Xa
;; 1t. cBew,e­
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=J~O TO pa60­ egl1Hb BI1,lJ;b 6e3ponOTHVI Cli<.llJ,eCTBa, Hl1e rl1 BI1p,1;XMe HagbxaHI1
_e Bb 0411T1;
6 0P UI1-Hau.VlOHamKTVI, rOTOBI1 ga ce XBbpn5lTb Bb 60p6a , aKO
-!: HH 1Hb, I1Me
AOTp1;6Ba 3a ga ce OTCT0SIBa 3a HapogHI1T1; npaBp,I1HH. Bb 3acega­
- 0 6 1;x a HOCI1­ HHSlTa Ha 06WHHaTa ce Bop,1;xa o>t<HBeHH cnopOBe no lJ,bPKOB­
'H1151 BbnpOCb. TaMb ce pewaBaxa pep,b M1;pOnpH5ITH5I 3a aKTHBHa
CbnpOTI1Ba Ha Bnap,VlKOBI1T1; areHTH, KOHTO 61;xa HaTOBapeHVI
g a cb6HpaTb 3a TpH rogHHVI Bnap,114HHHaTa. Kpoexa ce nnaHOBe
3a gei1CTBYle, H36Hpaxa ce n03Hu.YlH ~ a OTCT05lBaHe HaTHCI<a Bb
OCb
cnY4ai1 , "Ie TaKbBb ce ynpa>t<HYl nocpegCTBoMb BJ1 a CTbTa. BC1;KI1
~i::: p a 3WVlpSiSa neHb nOJlo>t<eHl1eTO CTaBawe nO-TpeBo>t<HO .
-t"11S1 . (Ta paTa nanaHewKaTa L1,bPI<OBI-Ja 06wHHa Bb rOpHv,51 CbCTaBb
~ c nY>I<l1TenVl­ 6 1;we v,3 Be CTHa Bb (I<OnHe H 3aperYlCTpHpaHa Bb UapH­
:JaUI151, Bb3r',j'j<.­ , pagcKaTa rpagcKa 06w,HHa . T5I nO'-lHa ga nonY4asa OTllpaB5IHI·n1;
r n, F\HacTacb n epHop,H4eCKYl G1HoganHl1 OKPiY:.>t<HVI nl1CMa, nop,nHCaHI1 OTb I-1na­
'HXaJ1KO j\1\a3a~ pl10Ha MaKapHOnOnCKI1 go SCH4KH 4epKOBHH 06W,HHH, Bb KOHTO
~ l aCb UB1;Ta­ 6ene>t<HTH 5I Tb Vl e papXb p,aBawe CBep,eHH5I Ha SCH4KH 3a xo.u.a H
• .c\ p HaYTb l{o­ n onO >t< eHVleTO Ha U.bPKOBHH5I I3bnpOCb, Cb ynli<.TBaHH5I cnopegb
'.3 CbCT a BeHa s peMeTO . TH5I OKPli<. >t<HH ce n p e)1aBaXa 3a np04HTaHe H Bb 4HTa­
. s a Bb 06w,eCT­ n Hw,HHT1; cb6paHH5I. LU,OMb 06llJ,HHaTa g0611 npaBOTO ga nVlwe
_c SCYl41<11 Bb H ga c e CHow a sa ocpl1lJ,H5InHO Cb CKOnl1e 11 UapHrpagb, Hei1­
-. , B C1;KI1 npa3­ HH5ITb npeUH>t<b nopaOHa Bb rpaga, npOCTp1; BnH5IHHeTO CI1 H
", T1; I1Maxa 3a­ 8b cenaTa Ha OKOnH5ITa. Bn1;3e Bb CHoweHHe Cb Cen5lHI1T1; H
6 1;we g06pe n OCTeneHHO 113gHrawe H np05l BSISaW e CBo e TO HagMOw,l1e, KaTO
11;
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.
Bb pXOBeHb Pli<.KOBO)1I1Ten b Ha Hapop,HOTO gBI1>t<eHl1e.
TypCKOTO npaSI-!TenCTBO n04Ha ga
OTb
OTpe3U5IBa 11 npeg­
CB051

::.ii OTb 06w,ecT­ n a3nl1BO cneg1;we OKono ce6e CI1 BCI14 1< VI np05lBneHH5I. Yeuo
! e, 06w,I1HaTa ll li<.ll1, H TO Bb rOn1;MI1 npa3!-1Hu.I1, KoraTO ce Cll14aXa H orb
:; 0 ocpl1UI151nHO c e naTa 60rOMOnu.H, npaw,allle npe06n1;4 e HI1 Bb cenCKH gpeXI1
~C TaB5IXa gHeB­ CTpa>t<apH, ga cn e p,aTb, KaKBO w,e ce BbPWH 11 npl1Ka3Ba Bb
n pYlCiY:.>I<gawe '-I e pKBaTa 11 BbHb OTb !-Ie5l. Ho nOHe>t<e BCI141{0 ce Sbpwewe
• 6 e 3b ga npl1­ H a neran!-la n04Ba, BnaCTbTa !-Ie MO>l<eWe ga gonoBI1 !-I11W,O KOM­
-:-B YCTHI1 pewe­ n p oMeTHpyew,e, KoeTO ga ynH411 Pli<.KOBOgHI1T1; Kpli<.rOBe.
32

Bb TOBa BpeMe CKOnCl{aTa enapXVlSI, Bb K05lTO BnVl3aWe H =.:: Co" _ • I

nanaHKa, ce 3aBe>J<Aawe OTb rpbUKVl5I BnagVlKa naVlCVlI1, POAOMb
OTb rp. K.VlKyWb VI no npOVl3XO>J<geHVle 6bnrapVlHb. C KOn5lHVI
OTb paHO 6-Exa 51BHO OTKpVlnVl 60p6a cpeuW naVlCHI1. nanaHKa
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•_ _ ....:::l

egHo naCVlBHO nonO>J<eHVle, HO cera T5I ce npVlcbeAVlHVI KbMb

CKOn5lHVI VI 06PJK4bTb Ha gYXOBHaTa naVlcVleBa BnaCTb ce CT-ECHH
o~e nO-Be4e. 0651BeHVl5ITb OTKa3b 3a Vl3nnaLJJ;aHe Ha BnagVl4HVI~
HaTa 6-Ewe nbpBVl5ITb CVlrHanb Ha paCTeLJJ;eTo HegoBoncfBO, = ....!.. :::
KoeTO CVlCTeMaTVl4eCKVI ce pa3BVlBawe Bb Bpega Ha BnagVlKaTa .
.o.oHeCeHVl5ITa Ha apxVlepei1cKVl5I My HaM-ECTHVlKb, VlKOHOM,=> nonb
feoprVl, 6-Exa CbKpYWl-nenHVI 3a Bna,QVlKaTa, Kotho He 3aKbCH-E
ga VlCKa cbgel1cTBVleTO Ha BnaCTbTa 3a cb6V1paHe BnagVlwKVl5I
gaHbKb . YnoTp-E6eHVl5ITb HaTVlCKb VI gaBneHVle He nogel1CTBY­
Baxa: OTKa3bTb Ha HaceneHVleTO 6-E KaTeropVl4eHb. Cb apeCTy­
BaHeTO Ha H-EKOnKO gyWVI, pJKKaBYluaTa 3a 60p6a 6-E Be4e
xBbpneHa VI npVleTa OTb' Hapoga. CBe~eHVlUYlT-E ce J<one6aexa
VI Bb HegOYMeHVleTO CVI He 3Haexa, LJJ;O ga npaB5ITb. CaMO nonb
F\nocTonb 3Haewe ~O npaBVI: OT5IBneHO 6-E npVlKa4V1nb Ha Bna­
AVlKaTa nogxoge~Vl5I np-EKOPb "nanVl CB-ETb".
Ll,apVlrpagcKVlT-E BeCTHVlUVI , a oc06eHO B. " MaKeAOHVl5I " OTb
AeHb Ha geHb HOC-EXa B.ce nO-Hacbpg4V1TenHVI VI pagocTHYI HO ­
BVlHVI 3a xoga Ha HapOgHYlT-E pa60TVI. nOcnegBanoTo OKPJK}J<HO
nI1CMO, nonY4eHO 4pe3b CKomle, kl3Be CT5I BaWe, 4e uapCKOTO -; e: --­
npaBVlTenCTBO J<one6nvlBo no-paHO ,Qa npl13Hae .. npVlBpeMeHHVl5I
CbBeTb", Hal1-nOCne ce CbrnaCVlno VI Cb egHo Vlpage flOTBbpg5lBa
- :! - .. ... - ....

CJKLJJ;eCTBYBaHeTO My. TOB a OKPJK>J<HO ce np04eTe Bb 06wVI­

HaTa VI Bb 41HaJlVlLJJ;eTO· 06LJJ;VlHaTa B3e peweHVle ga ce Vl3npanl
6narogapVlTeneHb agpecb Ha BenVlKVl5I Be311pb F\nVl nawa 3a
Vl3n-E5IHOTO cynTaHcKo 6naroBoneHVle. OCBeHb TOBa, HapegVl ce ga
ce oTcny>J<VI oLJJ;e Bb nbpBaTa CB. Heg-En51 60>J<ecTBeHa mnyprVl51 VI
Mone6eHb 3a gbnrogeHcTBVleTO Ha cynTaHa, Aa ce np04eTe Ha
BceycnVlwaHVle OKPJK>J<HOTO, cnegb KoeTO ga ce HanpaBYI MaHVI­
cpecTaUVl5I Bb rpaga VI OBaUVl5I Ha Kal1MaKaMVlHa Bb KOHal{ a. npoeK­
TbTb 6V1ge Bb3npVleTb.
Bb CbBM-ECTHO cb6paHl1e 06LJJ;VlHapVlT-E VI 4neHOBeT-E Ha
4V1TanVlLJJ;eTO pewVlxa: nVlTyprVl5lTa p,a ce Vl3BbpWVI no Hal1-Tbp­
>J<eCTBeHb Ha4V1Hb OTb TpVlMa CBe~eHYlUVI VI ga ce Yl3XBbpnV!
OTb 60ro:::nY>J<eHYle VlMeTO Ha MVlTpononVlTa naVlcVlI1. Ho KOI1 ~e
ce HaeMe )J,a Vl3BbpWVI TOBa? - ETo )J,enVlKaTHVl5ITb BbnpoCb 3a
4epKOBHVlT-E cnY>J<VlTenVl. 5e3b BC-EKO Kone6aHYle, nonb f\noCTonb
 33

npV1e Aa V13BbpWV1 Tosa. TOI1, Bb cbcny»<eHV1e Cb nonb VlBaH b

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__ CKonSlHH >t<eHV1S1Tb nonb AnOCTonb, HOCelLl,b CB. npV14aCHle, BM-ECTO apxV1e­

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_ fl op;ei1CTFlY­ Y4V1TenbTb JiID6eHosb np04eTe CSOSlTa pe4b no 6'bnrapCKI1,

_ Cb apeCTY­ CJTeAb KOSITO Y4eHV1LJ,V1Tt, HapeaeHV1 Sb nonYKplKrb, V13n-EXa cne w

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~- ~ Sb 06LUV1­ CBbpwBaHe Ha u,epeMOHV1S1Ta, Bb Cfi'.lLI,V1S1 peAb HapO,ll,bTb Hany­
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4pe3b CSOHTO cpeHepcKo nYXoBeHcTso,

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34

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JlVl4HVI cnY4aVl .0.0 UapVlrpa.D,b, .0.0 BVlnSleTa VI,nO MtcTHaTa BnacTb,
Bn a Al1l< a -:- ~
6txa HanVlCBaHVI OTb Hero oUJ,e nO'OTpaHO, TaKa UJ,OTO TOH 6twe
BH1<a Ha '
iil CelJ,tno nOCBeTeHb no Bbnpoca. Cne.D,b KaTO ce nOKpH Cb
:.l,bpKBCl <l .
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'ora - o ~ ':
BCH4KO, KoeTO ce Bbpwewe Eb nanaHI{Cl, BnaAHKClTa 3Ha­
ewe Cb HaH'ManKI1Tt nO.D,p06HOCTH. TOM ce OCBe.D,OM51BaWe OTb
x ag>l<H nonb f\neKcH, KO~TO My 6twe HaH'.D,OBtpeHoTo JlHlJ,e.
BaHb ': -:- .~
f\pxHepeHCKVl51Tb HaMtcTHHKb HKOHOMb nonb leoprH 6twe Bb
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HeMHJlOCTb. Cb CTporH flHCMa ce HCKawe OTb Hero OT4eTb 3a
cb6paHviTt CyMH OTb Bna.D,Vl4HHHa H OTb BynH (CBH.D,eTenCTBa 3a
B tH4aBaHe). Ho BMtCTO .D,a ce 5IBVI Cb OT4eTa CH Bb CKonHe, "axa .r
nonb I eopm C4eTe 3a 6naropa3YMHO ga OTH)J.e Bb UapHrpa)J.b, "H :1<1 ' ''' .
,iJ,eTO ce .>lBH Cb pegoBHo flbnHOMOllJ;HO, l{aTO ,D,eneraTb OTb CKon­ CK3Ta c­
Cl<aTa 6bnrapCKa enapXHSl. naHCHH ce 03BtPl-!, TOH He MO}{{eWe )J.a
_HKc =. .
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npernbTHe rOp411BI1Sl xanb H nocpe)J.CTBOi"Ib BnaCTbTa HCKawe
p,a Bb3CTaHOBH CBOHTt npaBa H ce OT30Ba Sb nanaHKa, HO He :>31iJ., '"

Ile4e KaTO nO'paHO nocptw,aHb. TOH ce YCTaHoBH Ha KBapTVlpa

Bb )J.oMa Ha AO.D,e AHrenHHViHb, 3eTb no cecTpa Ha XCl.D,it{VI nonb
i1 neKCVI. Cb H3KnID4eHVle Ha CBeUJ,eHHlJ,HTB nonb f\nocTonb VI
 35

, o nb r eoprH, KOVtTO ce 6-Exa OnpeA-EnYlnH OTKpvtTO YI peBHoCTHo

n OAAbpmaxa H:JpoAHaTa l{aY3a, oCTaHamn-B cBew,eHYlLl,Vt, a
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n o l-1 OTb CTpaXb, ce HaBbpTaxa Bb KBapTHpaTa Ha BnaAHKaTa,
a '{neHOBeT-E Ha 0 6 w,HHaTa )J.bpii{eXa CBoeTO 3aceAaHHe, Bb KoeTO
-ce B3e peWeHYle: Ha HYlKaKBa L1,eHa )J.a He )J.onYCTHaTb naYlCYl5!
n,a BJl"53e B!::: L1,b pKBa .

5 "5 W e M. IO nl1i1. nal1cl1i1, npYlApy>t<eHb OTb ropenoMeHaTHT-E

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o TO~
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- ..:la CYI
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- =. C Ta~,
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- ",PCI<YI .
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:..-y r HT-B
<:e 3 a s e Ae. Pa3 1'I-EHVtXa ce HenOA6paHYI gyMYI, KOI1TO go ,On-EMa
- .0 pa3­
c reneHb Oii<eCT04Y1Xa YI A8eT-E CTpaHYI . HepBYlpaHb YI 5iAOCaHb
3 .1aCTb,
B n El A VtI{ aTa ( TaHa OTb M-ECTOTO CYI YI Bb TOBa CYI nOnO}KeHYle ~13-
::-' 6 twe
BHKa Ha KJ1Y1Cap5i Aa 6Y1e KnenanOTO 3a Be4epH5i YI Aa OTSOPYI
v-<pY! Cb
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· :::.1HY! 51Tb
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'o ,a TO lI,bpl{ BaTa e 3aKnlO4eHa YI KnlO4bTb ow,e B4epa 06wYl­
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OTb
B. >la ,IJ,M KaTa , KOi1TO 8b MOMeHTa Yl3,y6Y1 YI YM a YI AYMa, YI, nocneA­
mf u.e.
8" a ~-tb OTb npI1Apy>t<asaw,YlTt ro cBew,eH ylll,Yl YI ra8a31·1Ha My neTf<O ,
: -::: w e Bb
ce OTnpaBYl HanpaBO Sb KOHaKa.
--er n 3a
- , 8 a 3a Ha yTpeWHVt51 AeHb npeAb 06-EAb 3anTYIeTaTa ce pa3Tw

.:::!<Dlme, <!3K a Yl3b rpaAa YI eAYlHb no eAYlHb 3anaB5Ixa 06w,YlHapYlT-B YI

- rpa Ab, HI 3 al{apBa Xa Bb KOHaKa, AeTO 6-Ewe Yl naYlCYli1. Sb Kai1MaKaM­

-~ C !<D n­ 1:~{3T a CTa51 3aceAa Bawe I'le>t<nYlwa Bb nbnHl151 CYI CbCTaBb. Bna·

=.:,ue )J,a Al"fI<aTa HanpaBYl Vt3nO>t<eHHe 3a 3aTBap51He Ha L1,bpKBaTa, VtCKa

C1<a we 8b3 CTaHOB 51 BaH e Ha CB051TEl nopyraHa 4eCTb, HaKa3aHVte Ha 811­

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. n o nb <l 6>[CHeH ~I $! no cnY4KaTCl YI HaCT051 Aa ce OTBOPYI L1,bpKBaTa 3a

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3'; '
36

OTb OOw,KHaTa, )J,apOB~nb K cnoco6eHb YOB-EKb, Cb cBoilcTB e­

HOTO 01 XJJa)J,HOKbpBKe K TaKTb, HanpaBVI cneAH~1T-E Wb 3pa}l{eHI-i $i1; T115'1 01
"KaMMaKaMb ecpeH)J,K, Ha L1,apCI<OTO npaBKTenCTBO e WsBe­
CTHO OTb pe)J,b rO)J,KHK, KaKBO HaWK5!Tb HapO)J,b ce 6opY! c-~ - a CO Be 3a.!:!
rp'bLl,KaTa naTpKapWWI 3a CBOVITt. L1,bPKOBHVI npaBA~IHK, BCI1'-lKI'l <l ana ::J,lo!l<aT
neranHK cpeACTBa ce ynoTp-E6V1xa Aa CTaHe nOMKpeHKe, ooa '-I e , 06l!~H H apW'
TaKOBO, KaTO He ce nOCTKrHa, BCJ.1YKK HaWK Hapo,c HK BJla,D,Htl,H >KeHO, HO
ce npJ.1HYAKxa )J,a HanYCTHaTb rpbU.KaTa naTpJ.1KaHa K npeCTaHaxa oKYPal'!< , '"
Aa K ce nO)J,YKHSlBaTb, 3a KoeTO, ocaeHb ye 6-Exa aprocafiH , ;-,0
CR.=_
3ae)J,HO Cb TOBa 6J.1)J,oxa K3npaTeHK Ha 3aT04eHKe Bb F\HCl)J,O IJa
C~O r03 c.
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yB-EPK, 4e TK5! Bna)J,KLI,K GK }l-<epTl3a Ha rpbL\Ka KHTpKra K o naf'O ­
)J,apeHJ.1e Ha BJ.1COKK51 uapCKK caHOBHVlKb, Bem-HoCKS! Be3Hpb c?y ai=ib
nawa, KO~fTO, KaTO 6-Ewe )1bn601<O npQI-IKKHaTb S'b npaaonna ,-Ia npol<.' '=- r' E
HaweTO HapO)J,HO )J,-Eno, Ha TpbrBaHe 3a VhanK9., J
)J,a n 6Ky a a P::l3­
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nOf'b :J. .- c
Ha 3aM-ECTHHKa CH, HerOBO BHCOI<O npeBb3XOAHTenCTBO ce r aW HWi
HK BemlKb Be3Hpb F\nH nawa, KaKTO J.1 Ha HaWH5l u,apb vi 6aw.a, X c IDKI1 . ::. :J.
¢aP-b
HerOBO BeJJHyeCTBO cynTaHa F\3Hca, )J,a He H3nyw,aT"b Olb
p;r"u,eT-E CH 6bnrapCKH5! BbnpOCb,3aw,OTO 6bnrapHT"5 CN-. Sb npa­
Bb r c ,,:: .::
BOTO 01, H TOi1 Tp-E6sa )J,a 6R\Ae pa3peweHb Bb T-EXHa n OJ133.
pen-E.t.:..:t
cnope)J", }l{enaHYleTO KMb, cne)J,oaaTenHO, J.1 vl3npaTeHHT"6 Ha r?a=.:
3aTOyeHHe sna)J,J.1u,H Aa ce OCB060)J,5!Tb, H-EW,O, fweTO Bb nocn e p,­ - 0. O}l{~ ·· ::
CTSHe u,apCKOTO npaBvnenCTBO H3BbPWH, Vi BJlaAKu,HT-E He ca j\qo
4e 6-Exa oCB060AeHH H ce 3aBbpHaxa Bb CTOJlH L\aTa, HO npYl TOBa
HerOBO BHCOKO npeBb3xo)J,HTenCTBo Bemll-<H5!Tb Be3Hpb F\m! n a w a
Ype3b TaKpHpb, pecfVJeHb, (ocpHnH5!nHo) nOT8"bp)J,H or-w,ecTB 'j B a­
HeTO Ha )J,YXOBHHSl 6bn rapcKH CbBeTb, H cera 3a cera HMa np'i:.l<l1 -omr;C. ­
CHOWeHH5I no BCHYKH sbnpocH, KOHTO ClK Bb spb3cKa Cb cno p o ­ <'::P.o;W' -:--=
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OTb rpa)J,a ce CTe4e Bb KOHal{a TyKb H BK nOAHece T"bp}f(eCT­
se,..lO npH3HalenHOCTbTa H 6narOAapI-IOCTHT-E CH 3a AapeHyn-E
MHnOCTH Ha HaLUJ.15l L1,apb H 6aw,a, HeKa SJlaAHKaTa ce OTKCl>l{e
OTb nal-pJ.1KaHaTa Aa K cnyH<H nO-HaTaTbKb I<aTO Hei1Hb SnaJlH«a
H npeACTaBynenb; HeKa nO)J,a)J,e )J,eKnapau,H51 Sb \J,apHrpaAb , 4e
ce npJ.1Cbe)J,HH5!Sa npJ.1 Cb3)J,aAeHOTO HOBO L1,'bPKOBHO nOnO}l{eH:He.
HHe Ha Aparo cbPu,e w,e ro npJ.13HaeMb 3a HaUJb BJ1a)J,HI<a. 06a '-l e ,­
aKO He CTOPH TOBa, ' no HHKaKbBb Ha4HHb H-EMa ,o:a ro iJ,on y­
CTHeJVl'b Bb L1,bpI<BaTa, K05lTO )J,-EJlJ.1T-E H 6aw,HT-E HH CiK noCT­
POJ.1J1H He Cb naTpJ.1WKH H BnagHwKH napH, a Cb TaKHBa OT
HapO)J,a,"
 37
)HCHle­
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: H3Be ­ H irla MeH<nVlWa HanpaBVlxa OTnW-IHO Bne'-laTneHY1e. Cnep,b '-IeTVlpVl
lDH c o, " a COBe 3ap,bpH<aHe 1'! pa3cnegBaHe, 06w,VlHapVlT-B 6V1goxa nYCTHaTY1,
3~H Yl< H a 8 J1agV1KaTa OCTaHa npv! l{ai1MoKaMa. vi3nbpBo, KoraTO nogKapaxa
ooa'-t e , Om, v,HapVlT-B B'b KOHaKa, rpaH<p,aHCTBoro 6-Bwe cepVl03Ho 3a r pVl­
,1a UHUJf meHo, HO cneg'b pa3nv,Ta VI p,ageHVlT-B 0651CHeHVl5I, T-B HaHOBO ce
-aHc. Xa Ogy p aH<Hxa.
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-lagona OCO roBCKVI " ga cnYH<VI , t-lO VI TaMb He My n03BonVlnVl - CeJi5lHVI
no c e Orb OKOnHVlT-B cena 3aKn~4V1nVl ~bPKBaTa.
5na ro ­
ilaVlG1H He 3aKbCH-B ga HanYCTHe nanaHKa Cb MbnLJanHBO
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npo !(neTVle 3a CnOneT-Bnara ro cJr;.g6a. Kpa~HO OCKbp6eHb v. CKOH­
3r a He!
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,a pa3­
non h HneKcVI , :Ja Ko r OTO rOBopVlxMe no-rope, 6-BLLle cbYM-Bm:>
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a LU ~ I1g
X 3 .o>1(11 TOgOpOBVlT-E, DaKo nonb feoprYl, nonb VlBaHb, nonb CTe­
oaw.a,
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b ar b
B b r p ap,a VI Bb H-EKOVI OI(OnHVI cena, 4 pe3b KOVITO nav,cVli1 ce
b npa ­
,J{ p e n -Bwe VI npogbn)f(aBaWe ga BOgVl 60p6aTa.
non a~

'r-\:; tra fpap,cKoTo gyxoBeHcTBo ce HaMYlpaWe Bb egHo 6e311cxogHo

ocneA ­ n ono}t(e HYle. nOcTaaeHo IVleH<gy 4yKb VI HaI<OBanH5I, He AOYM5I­
:: caM O sawe, KaKBO ga npaBVI. Ha 6H;gaw,eTO rnegawe Cb CTpaXb VI
• Tosa He n,OBt,pVle. OTb gpyra CTpaHa, 06w,VlHaTa VI 4V1TanVlw,eTO VlCKaxa
naw a n,a ce CrJpaB5ITb Cb Kone6hVlBVlT6 CBew,eHVlW1, OTb KOVITO HaCTO-
: - 8Y8a·· 5!Te JTHO ce Y1CKaWe caMOOnpe,Ll-EneHVleTO 11Mb, VlHa'-le, Bbnp-EKI1
'lpi;I<H BOJT51Ta CVI, w,e rVl HY13Bep}t(aTb OTb ~bPKBaTa, w,e Y1Mb OTHeMaTb
cn opo­ e HOpl-II'1T-E Y1 Ha M-BCTOTO Y1 Mb w,e pH; KOnOnOH<aTb p,pyn! nVl~a 3a
~apo~:rb < BeLl.l, eHVI~VI, l~aKTO I~ HanpaBVlxa Cb pH;KOrJonaraHeTO Ha KOCTaH­

?W e CT­ !J,t1H 7iHaKYleB'b VI CT05lHLJO He,Il-BnKOB'b. CTapVlT-E cBew,eBVlLI,VI

)eHln i:. n Orl"b VlBaHb KpaTOBCKYf, nonb CTO~LJO, nonb VlBaHb 5aHCKVI,
)TI<a »<e :aAH<l1 nonb naH40 VI XB,IlH<VI nonb CT05lHb He MO>Kexa ,Ila Bb3­
:lan,I'\I{a npHeMBTb neCHO HOBOTO nOnO}KeHYfe, KoeTO VI,Il-Ewe OTb rne,fl,VI­
:J,b. <-Ie lL~ eTO Ha nO-MnagVl xopa. T-B OCTaHaxa HeYTpanHVI, HO 3aTOBa
=<eHl1e, £1bKb 6V1,Iloxa OT nRi.4eHVI OTb ~bPKOBHa cnY}KOa Y1 OTCTpaHeHYf OTb
oa ye . e H-o p Y1V1Tt CVI. i 10cneAHVlT-B 06w,VlHaTa ,Ila,Ile Ha HOBopH;KononO}t(e­
:J.ony'­ -l"!!-U1:, CBel.L\eHVI~VI ,Ila 3aBe)f(,IlaTb . Xa,IlH<Vi nonb CT05lHb, e,IlVlHb
-, nOc.T­ ,/J,o CTa cnoc06eHb nponoBtgHVlKb, HaCKOpo HanYCTHa naCY1BHO­
-;: or Tb ya VI ce npyi('hegVlHVI KbMb HOBOTO Te4eHl1e, a APyrVlTt
OCTaHaxa ~-Bna rop,VlHa npa3HVI VI XO,Ilt,xa HeMYfnVl-He,Ilparl1,
5 e.3b ga cBew,eHogeHCTBYBaTb. n pe3b npOn-BTbTa, Ha nbpBl151
38

)J,eHb Ha BenVlK)J,eHb, I1Ma 0611'-IaH Ha Be4epH5!, Ha nbpBat Aa 3Hae

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 39

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40

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 41

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42

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- a Tb pa­ 6bP30 oc06eHb Kypl1epb, M3npaTeHb Hap04HO OTb CKonYle, .0.0 -
:; Cc MeM- Hece TenerpacpM4eCKO cb06w,eHMe OTb UapYlrpaAb 3a M3,lJ aE: i'. ­
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...!lop 3aHb Ha npa3HYlKa "CB. 40 M;K4eHYlLJ,I1" Aa npl1CIKTcTBYBaTb HB Tbp'
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44
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 45

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46

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 47

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sa p-tKa YI
n pe3b KJhAeTO w,e MVlHe, ,lJ,a O)K,IJ,aTb rOTOBYI 3a nocp-tw,aHeTO ,
'aTO e,lJ,HOBpeMeHHO onpe,lJ,-tnK ,lJ,enYTaUKSI,IJ,a 3aMYlHe ,lJ,eHb-ABa
oc p eWHa YI
n o-paHO Ha rpaHVluaTa Bb OKOIlYlSITa 3a nocp-tw,aHeTO.
::> 1870 ro­
MHOrOO'-laKBaHYlSlTb AeHb ,lJ,oM,IJ,e.HaceneHVleTO HanYCTHa ,lJ,Hes­
- 3b KJOCTe­ l1 aTa CVI paOOTa . .1lJOK5IHYlT-t no llapWYlSITa ce 3aT80pVlxa. fparK­

~ nawa Bb .o,aHYlT-t, oon-t4eHVI Bb BenYlK,IJ,eHCKYlT-t CYI ,lJ,pexYl - M)j,}I{e, }l{eHYI

~:o M aKapYlO­ .~ ell,a Cb 3ao~-tHYI nYlua OTb pa,lJ,OCTb , '-Ie w,e ce Y,IJ,OCTOSlTb Aa

Ii AO ,lJ,pyrH
Bvt,lJ,SlTb ObnrapCKH Bna,lJ,ylKa, nO,lJ,b 33YKOBeT-t Ha e,lJ,HO }l{en-t3HO

~ 113npaTH ~nenano VI Ha'-lenO Cb ,lJ,YXOBeHCTBOTO, oon-t'-leHO Bb UbPKOBHVI

O,lJ, e}l{,IJ, VI , Cb UbPKOBHVlT-t XOPYrBVI YI panVl,lJ,VI, - BCVI '-I KVI ce OTnpa­
BHlW npe3b rpa,lJ,a Ha M-tCTHOCTbTa ".1loMa'-lKVI Aonb " 3a nocp-t­
p aOOTH ce
m aHe Ha ,lJ,i:;AO Bnap,VlKa. YaCbTb o-twe TO'-lHO Tpvt: eTO 4e TOH
!3 x a HaCTaB­
'Ce 3a,lJ,aAe, nocneAsaHb OTb MHO}l{eCTBO KOHHYlUVI cemmVl. E3,1J,ew,-b
=.10, nOHe}l{e
Ha '-IepeHb xyoaBb I<OHb, C1, pa3KOUIHa 3naTOLUVlTa CYKHeHa awa,
'! MYlTpOnO­
' Cb 6i:;no npVlBbp3aHa KaMVln51SKa, ooni:;4eHb Bb oi:;na TbHKCl
~ CTJhnBaHe­
a pbxHa ,lJ,pexa, npVl,lJ,PY}I{aBaHb OTb ABa Ma }l{aHAapMH, npHCTHrHa
::-tHa Vl3npa­
Ha onpe,lJ,i:;neHoTo Mi:;CTO, noCpew,HgTb OTb· MHO}l{eCTBOTO Cb
=- >+<peOJ.1eTO.
BHKose: ".1la rKYlBi:;e sna,lJ,HKaTa HH ,lJ,i:;,IJ,O .1l0poTeiW' TOH cni:;3e
: : { On peOCBe­
48

Orb KOH51, 060,maHb Cb IJ,B-ET5! OTb Y4eHVllJ,vtT-E. LJ,-l3nYBa nogHe­

CeHVl5! My KPbCTb OTb CBew,eHVlKa , 6narocnaB5I nagHaJ1Vl51 Ha
KOn-EHe Hapo)J,b, KOMTo 6e3cnVlpHO U,-EnYBawe nOnvtT-E Ha gpeXrn-E
My. Bb TOBa BpeMe OTb CTpaHa Ha Y4eHVlIJ,HT-E VI Hi:lpoga 'P'ly npo­
4eTOXb cne)J,HaTa npHBeTCTseHa pe4b, npHrOTBeHa OTb Y4HTen H
n106eHOBb, cbgbpmaHHeTO Ha K05!TO 6-Ewe cne)J,HOTO :

"Bawe BViCOKonpeOCBew,eHCTBO, 6narocnOBH !

Cb Hel13Ka3aHa mo60B!:" H pagocTb Bvt nocp-Ew,aMe vt Cb

Or
11 newa w
TpeneTHO CbplJ,e BVI Ka3BaMe "go6pe gowbnb" Memgy HaCb .
CH naCTH?
DHeWHVl5!Tb geHb e geHb BenHWb VI Tbp)KeCTBeHb 3a HaCb, 3a­
naH Ka 101l-t.­
W,OTO Bb BaweTO nVlu,e BVI}f{gaMe CB051 HapogeHb VlepapX"h, Koi:iTo
I<OBHVI on.:
60mVl5lTa npOMHCbnb e npe)J,ynj.Jeg-EnVina 3a 1i ... .i \TeBogHa 3se3ga
Kpa'l.KI1 n
Ha Hapoga OTb CI{onCKaTa enapXVl5I KbMb 6nar04eCTHe, MklpeHlo
VI npH :: 1
)J,YXOBeHb }f{vIBOTb 11 BHCOI<VI HpaBCTseHVI g06 pOlJ,eTenvt. n pVI BYl)J,a
L\bp!<Ba. C
Ha BaweTO cBew,eHHO nVlu,e, npVl CnOMHIOBaHe Ha ronl,MvtTi;
npVlHeH'b I
60p6V1, Bb KOvtTO Y4acTBysaxTe 3a vt3BOlOBaHe Ho U,bpKOBHl1 r5.
Mone6eHb
HVI npa8gVlHH, Hv:e ce LiYBCTBYBaMe cna6V1 VI HeMow,HI1 ga r13­
6pOVl'P'\b BaWVlT-E g-Ena VI BenVlKVl5! nO)J,BVlrb, w,o cnO>J{VlXTe
n. nlOOer
focnOll b
npegb HapO AHVl5! onTapb 3a 6naroTo Ha HapO)J,a. HawH5!Tb rn a Cb
apx.Vle n c ·
e cna6b, yCTaTa HVI CFi\ 6e3MnbBHH .ua Vl3KamaTb BCVl4KO OHOBa ,
LOMa HC!
w,o AywaTa VI cbpu,eTO 4YBCH:lYBaTb Bb T051 MOMeHTb.
CH1T-E, 6'3
"Bawe BViCOKonpeOcBew,eHCTBO! Ha

BVie Aoi-i)J,OXTe Cb npaBO D,::: HacneAVITe MIHpOnOJlk!TCKVl 5! nocew,e ...

npeCTonb Bb CKOnYle, OT)J,eTO ga npbCKaTe 60meCTseHaTa npaBg Cl ga ~ly i1

- OCHOBaHa Ha Y4eHVleTO Ha BenVlKVlSI CnaCVlTenb XpfKTa VI KaTO i13pe>t< ,,)I

HerOBb AOCToeHb npeeMHVlI{b w,e nonomVlTe BCH4Kvt CTapaHVl5!, V4HJU.1 W

w,e ynpamHVlTe BCVl41{ VlT-E CVI IJ,yXOBHVI cVlnVl 3a HanpeAbKa vi npo ­ CBew,e ..L
u,bBTSIBaHeTO Bb BC-EKO OTHoweHVle Ha BaWVlT-E naCOMH. Hapo­ TVI~1HO, pi
)J,bTb e )J,bn60KO YB-EpeHb, 4e BVie He MO}f{eTe OCBeHb D,a A 11­ BC-El<Y! rO I

waTe Bb3gyxa Ha HapogHVlT-E menaHVl5!, He MO}f{eTe OCBeH-b Aa ce HI'I9. , C.le!

BboAyweB5!SaTe OTb Ayxa Ha HapogHyn-E MVlcnVl VI menaHk1S! . 1l0-311,lJ.f-'W

np04ee, HaMb He OCTaBa APyro TyKb, Ha TOBa i"I-ECTO, nO)J,b Bb omB.'

OTKPVlTO He60, OCBeHb Aa ce nOMOJlVlMb Ha BceBVlwHaro 3a 3gpa· cenaTC! ,

BeTO VI Abnro)J,eHcTBVleTo Ha HapOAHvt5! HVI nacTVlpb. Cbnpoe o ._

rHraHTC ' c
"Da mVlB-Ee HaWVl51Tb cBew,eHoHa4anHVlKb DopoTeti!"
NHT-E c n '!:
CneAb cBbpwBaHe Ha pe4bTa, u,-EnYBaxb p}i\KaTa Ha A-EPC· T04eH HIlTi
BnaAvtl<a, KOMTO, KaTO Me 6narocnosvt, npvt6pa OTb MeHb HanH­ nocne n
caHaTa pe4b, a CbY4eHHu,vtT-E MVI H3n-EXa cne)J,HaTa n-ECeHb: Cne
npa TeHb
I'IHOmeCn
 49
n o,a, H e ­
:-H 51 Ha " .neHb Tbp>t<eCTBeHb,

:::. p eXYfTt npa3i-1HKb BCeHapOAeH"b,

.ly n p o­ Tbp>+<.ecTBYBai1, Tbp>t<eCiBYBai1,

I.H1T eJ1 71
QbnrapCl<H HapoAe .
nTH AYXOBHO Be4e CH cB060AeHb,
"Cs060AeHb CH Ha l.\apCKVI >t<VlSOTb " VI np.

OTb " UOi'la4.KVI Aonb" MHOrOnlO,o.HaTa HaBanVll.\a, OTb KOHHVlW1

e 1-1 Cb
~. newaW1, senVl4eCTBeHO 1-1 Tbp>t<eCTseHO npH,o.py>t<aBawe m06I-1MW;\
HaCb .
CVI nacTHpb Cb n1;CHVI, a .0.1;.0.0 ,UopoTeii neWKOMb Cb HaMeTHaTa
;: D , 3 a­
naHKaMVln5lBKa, npeAweCTBYBaHb OTb CBew,eHVll.\VlT1; Sb l.\bP­
:'. 1<O i110 ­
KOBHVI oAe>+<',o.VI, no,o.nVlpaw,b ce Ha naTepVll.\aTa CVI, Cb 6aBHVI
3Be3 A a
I<pa"lKI-1 npeMI-1Ha 4.apWVl51Ta nocp1;,a,b peAVlLl,a OTb TypUVI VI 6bnrap~
' 1I p e l-l 'b
VI npVl HenpeKlKCHaTO 6V1eHe Ha >t<en1;3HYlT1; Knenana sn1;3e Bb
;>H BV:A2l
Ll,bpKBa, 06n1;4eHb Bb 6n1;CKbBa MaHTI-1S1 OTb TbMHa-MODaBb KO­
."1'> i'H111;
npl-1HeHb nnaTb. npl-1ClKTCTBYBa Ha Yl3BbPIJ..IIeHYISI 6narOAapCTBeHb
OB HI1r!;-"
Mone6eHb, cbnpoBOAeHb Cb npo4yCTBeHa pe4 b OTb Y4V1Ten51 .n .

:lli{ YlX Te
n. Jlt06eHOBb, TeKCTbTb Ha K05lTO 61;: "Cei1 AeHb ero>t<e COTSOPH
;focnoAb 60rb" YI np. Cne.o.b CBbpweKa Ha pe4bTa Ha y4~fTeml,
hr. ,aCb
apX.YIenYlCKOnbTb ce OTnpaBYI Sb npYlrOTl~eHaTa KBapTVlpa Bb
HO Ba,
nOMa Ha YlKOHOMb nonb feoprYl, AeTO, no pa3nope>t<AaHe Ha fin a ·
CTVlT1;, 61;we nOCTaseHb n04eTeHb Kapaynb OTb ABe 3anTI1eT J
Ha CneAHYl5I AeHb ,0.1;,0.0 .nopoTeCi Hanpa Fl YI Ocp~1 l.\Vl5InHO
n CKH51 nOcew,eHYIe Ha SnaCTYlT1;, KOYlTO ow,e ClKW,l-151 AeHb He 3aKbCH-E;Xa

'p aBga. Aa My nOBbpHaTb BI-13I1TaTa. Ll.1;nYl ABa AeHa no,o.b pe,D.b ce

YI Ka TO 113pe>+<',D.aXa pa3HYlT-E; npeACT8BYlTenYi Ha 4Y1TanYlw,eTo,06lL\VlHaTa,

?aHH $J, V4I1nYlw,HH5I nep COHanb, rpa>t<AaHI-1T"5 11 npYlXOAe I.UYlT-E; OTb cenaT8

I n po ­ CBew,e HYll.\H, I{ MeTOSe YI np. Cb BCYl4KYI TOI1 p83rOSap5lwe Hai1-i1H­

,-j apo­ H1MH O , pa3M1;H5IBaWe MHcnVl no 4eI)KOBHO-Y4Y1nVlw,HOTO .o.1;no v!

:a ,D,I-I- BC1;KI1rO H3npoBa>t<Aawe Cb CbOTBeTHVI HaCTaSneHYl5I YI ynJinBa­

n a ce HI151 . Cne Ab CBbpWBaHe Ha TI-151 npHeMYI, TOCi HanpaBYI BYl3Y1TYI Hq

,1 0 1-1 1-1 51 . nO- SI-1,D.HHT-E; rpa>t<AaHH, nOCeTI-1 4HTanYlw,eTO, Y4Y1J1Y1Ll.\eTO YI np.,. a

n o gb B'b omnKaTa CB, . HeA1;n51, n p l-1 CTe4eHI-1e Ha MHO [ O HapO,D.b OTb

3Ap a­ cenaTa, oTcny>+<.VI Tbp>+<.eCTBeHO 60>+<.eCTBeHa nl1Typrl-151, I{051TO 61-1,o.e­

CbnpOBO,D.eha Cb ropew,o naCTl-1pCKO cnOBO, Bb I{OeTO 06pHCYB8
fVlraHTCKaTa 60p6a. 130AeH8 Cb naTpYlapWYl5ITa , 3a HenpeO,o.OJ1I1 ­
MYlT1; CnbHKYI no Bb3Tbp>t<eCTBYBaHe. Ha HapO,D.HOTO A 1;no, 3a 3a '
T04eHYl5lTa Ha HapOAHIH1; HI-1 YlepapcYI no pa3nYl4HYI CTp u iVl, YI HaH­
nocne nOCTI-1.HaTOTO OCs060>t<AeHHe OTb HeCHOCHOTO rpbl.\KO Ylro .
CneAb KaTO npeCT051 AeH b J \fl a , ' TpbfHa 3a . KYMaHOBO, \13'
npaTeHb no C.¥.W,H5I Tbp»<eCTBeHb Ha.4Y1Hb 11 cbnpoBO»<AaHb 01:<>
MHO>t<eCTBO KOHHYlLl,YI-v13npaw,a41-1 ,a,Opl-1 .0.0 c. CTpaLl,YlHb.
50

VIII tem~ OTb pa 3

nanBHKa 3a l
3aCH11saHe Ha Y4e6HOTO .D.1:.110. OT}<pHsaHe Ha
B8K6HI.U15lTa,
.D.eSH4eCKO Y4HnlU.l.I.e
OT30Ba H 3B r­
Mece4HO npe
BbBegeHaTa nporpaMHa pecpopMa Bb Y4e6HoTo A-BIlO Vf3­
BaHe Ha HOBe
IKKBawe HOBI1.>t<epTBI1. Hy>t<,D,aTa OTb OTKpl1BaHe Ha BTOpl1 KJlaCb
xa HenOTpt.6­
Bb Y4I1nl1UJ,eTO 6-Bwe Hane>t<aUJ,e. OTB5!paHe Ha AeBH4eCI<O Y4H­
JlI1UJ,e 6-Bwe ClKUJ,eCTBeHa Hy>t<Aa. 3a peaJlH311paHe Ha TI1S! HyH<Af1
OTbXp. r . .J
1..1,11 ce 3a r'04
3aBI1C-BWe HaH-MHoro Orb napf14HI1T1i Cpe,D,CTBa. Bb cnY4a51 L\bp­
11 Ha n"hp BO
I<BaTa 6-Bwe rnaBHaTS nOAnopl<a, a 11 MaHaCTf1pbTb He- OCTaHS
6y>t<,D,BWe cl
6e3Y4aCTeHb - 51BI1 ce flb nOMt)UJ,b. Y4I1TeJlCI<I15lTb nepco­
<{ Bwe i"lH H Me ­
HaJlb ce YBen114f1 oUJ,e Cb ,D,BaMa Y411Tenl1: e,D,I1HI151Tb 6-Bw e
nOpaAM T03,
l1epoMoHax 'b cDl1noTeJ;i, Bb3nl1TaHI11<b HS A-BAO ABepl<l15!, CBbp:'
Cii\UJ,I15lTb M ;:'
Wl1n-b 60rOCJlOBCI<I1T-B Hayl<H Bb ATI1HCI<f151 YHI1BepCI1TeTb, a APY­
CKOTO y4 HIlH
rVl5lTb - ,u -pb naBenb c. 3naTeB'b, PO,D,OMb OTb rp. Pyce.
BpeMe ll,eUa T
CBbpU.H1nb Bb cDpaHUH5!. nbpBH5ITb npenOAaBawe B-BpoY4eHl1e, "'a
flYllUarb f1 - (
BTOPH5lTb-cPpeHCI<I1 e3111{b . 3a Y411Tenl<a 6-Bwe Ha3Ha4eHa rocno>t<a
H i:l npe .D,H a mr
CynTaHCl TaHeBa, PO,D,OMb OTb rp. BeJleCb, MaHl<a Ha 3anaCHI151 re­
He H .:l Aeu cH
Hepanb Anel<CaHAbpb TSHeBb. nOHe>t<e flb MlKH<I<OTO Y4l1nl1UJ,e H-B­
o c0 6 el J"b - e -'
Mawe M-BCTO 3a AeBI1lJ,I1T-B, 3B TaKOBO cehonpBBI1 11 npl1cnoco6Y1
B pe ~le H H O c,-:
EHr5lpOBBTB I{~UJ,B, 1<05lTO 11 no-paHO e 611na Y411J1I1UJ,e. OTl<pl1BaHeTO
BaKeTO H Mb.
Ha AeBI14eCI<OTO Y4I1nl1UJ,e, Cb I1Me " MaHI<B", ce 113BbpWH Cb nOAo '
3a pOJ/,HT e ."'"
6aeUJ,aTa 3a cn Y4a51 Tbp>t<eCTBeHocTb. nOAb YM-BnOTO PlKl<OBOACTBO
B'b Be,D,e H e
Ha r->t<a CynTaHa TaHeBa, AeBI1lJ,I1T-B H3Y4aBaxa 11 PlKI<OA-BIlf1e. Ycn-B ­
np030pu,KT'S
XbTb npe3b rOAI1HaTa 6-Bwe OTnH4eHb. Y4eHHL\'~h-B OTb I<JJaCO­
Ha Jlro6 e Ho3
BeT-B 3an04Haxa YCPb)J,HO )J,a ce 3aHI1MaSaTb. Bb f13BeCTHI1 gHI1
Kpaf-i_ I-< po .
Bb Y4I1nHUJ,eTO ce 4YBawe rOflopb HB TypCI<I1, cppeHCI<H 11 rp -bUI<H
yyeHH UYl T5 I
e3f1L\I1. Y4e6HaTB rogHHH ce MHHa. Ha neTpOfl,D,eHb ce 3Bn04Haxa
Ha nro6eH(
H3nf1TI1T-B - noceUJ,BflBHf1 OTb Ty PCI<I1T-B ocpHlJ,i151nHH BnaCTI1-11 [J po­
nOB,D,YlraHe
gbn>t<aBBXB L\'tna cegMHua. T ypU,f1T-B OCTBBaxa B-b 113yMm~Hf1e,
YI1TaJ1l1ll.\e ;:
KaTO BI1>t<)J,Bxa rOn-BMf151 ycn-BXb Ha 6bnrap4eTaTB Bb 113Y4BBHe
HanHO Cb3H
Ha TypC1<11 e3Hl<b. Ha OTnf14HnHT-B ce Y4eHHlJ,11 ce pa3)J,Bflax~ Bb
Kpa~Ho T o
nO)J,apbl<b nO)J,XO)J,eUJ,H I<HYlrl1 3a np04l1Tb, Kal{Bf1TO ObnrapCl<aTa
\l Aa Bb3 n-E
JlI1TepaTypa 6-Bwe ycn-Bna )J,O ToraBa )J,a 113HeCe HB npOCB-BTl1Te c
JlHOTO none, l<aTO XPYlCTO r. ,UaHOflYl51 "n-BTOCTpyi1", "reHOBeBa",
061-14a CBOs;.

,,3nSTeHb 113BOPb", "OrnaWeHl1e I1nl1 j,13YCTHO HaCTaBneHl1e" OTb HHe c

p,-B)J,O ftcoepl<l151 11 pp. HeWI<OTO /'"

nJlOBgl1Bb l

HacTl~nl1 )J,BYMeCeYHaTa Bal<aHL\I151. VlOCl1cpb l-<O-Bayewb Bb

,n061151Tb BH

UJ.l1nb 6-Bwe OTl<pl1nb KypCb 3a 113YYBaHe Ha 3BYYHaTa MeTO)J,3

rpa>t<p,aHCK(

nocpegcTBoMb nO,D,BI1>t<HI1, HaneyaTaHI1 Ha KapToHb 6yKBI1. Y4V1­

TenH, CPI-H';:

 51

-rem'" OTb pa3HY{ rpa,o,OBe ' Ha ceBepHEi 5bnraptiSi M,1HaBaXa' npe3b

nanaHl<a 3a UJ,Ylrlb ,o,a nocew,aBaTbKypca. Bb3non3YBaHb OTb
aHe Ha
BSK6HUl15na, VI HaWYlS!Tb Y'Hnenb ,UYlMYlTbpb n. Jl106eHoBb ce
OT308a Y1 3aMVlHa ,o,a B3eMe yyaCTl-1e Bb TOS! KYPCb. Cne,o,b e,o,HO
Mece4HO npe6l-1BaBaHe Bb 'UJ,l-1nb, TOM ce 3aBbpi-la. Cb HaOll\n­
• t no 1-13­
BaHe Ha HOBSTa Y4e6Ha rO,[l,YlHa Ha HOB03anYlCaHYlTt ,o,eua CTaHa"
)PH KnaCb
xa He nOTp-t6HYI OKa4eHYlTio no CTef'lIH'I:; Ha Y4Y1nl-1w,eTO Ta6nYlLlJ!
eCl< O Y4H­
totS! HyH< P'H
OTb Xp. r. ,UaHOSb. 3an03HaBaHeTO Ha HOBYlr!; Y4Y1nYlw,HYI r'IY1TOM­
U Yl ce 3anOYHa Cb OTl{pYlBaHe Ha no,o,BYI>f<HYlTt KapTOHHYl6YKBK
"l aS! Ubp­
YI 'Ha nbpBO W6CTO Cbr naCHvnt; npOYl3HaCS!HYleTO Ha I{OYlTO Bb3'"
-'" e OCTaHa
6YH<,[I,awe HeO{OH4aeMb Becenb ,o,eTYlHCKYI CMtX'b, a TOBa OTBm1­
nepco ­
<l awe BHYlMaHYleTO Ha ,o,pynlTt Yl nptyewe !'ia 3aHYlMaHYlS!Ta YlMb .
Ob 6twe
nopa,o,YI TOBa, HOEYlTt 3Byl<apYl Yl3MtcTYlXa Bb oT,o,tnHa CTaS!.
-3151 , CBbP­
Cii<.W,I1S!Tb MeTO,[l,b Ha npeno,o,aBaHe ce npYlcnoco6Y1 YI Bb ,o,eBYl4e­
- 0 . a .,o,PY­
CKOTO Y4Y1nYlw.e nO,[l,b p;r,. KOBOACTBOTO Ha JlI06eHOBa. 3a KpaTKO
f p. Pyce,
BpeMe ,lJ,euaTa ce 3ano3Haxa C'b 3BY4HaTa a36YKa YI MOH<eXa ,o,a
_ 4 eHHe, "'a
il Mwarb YI np04Y1TaTb Ha 4epHsTa ,lJ,bCKa e,o,HoCnO}KHYI ,o,YMY1. Ha
a r OcnOH<a
H.::t npe,o,Hamnt Cepa3,lJ,a,o,e 6YKBapb OTb,lJ,. 5naroe8b. 3an03Hasa­
- aCHvlS! re­
He Hd ,o,euaTa Cb apl-1nJfeTl14eCKYlTt uYlcPPYl CTasawe no e,o,vlHb
n HLUe Ht­
oc o 6 e~I ' b HallYlHb, Yl3pa3eHb Bb nteHYle, Tal<a lie ,o,euaTa e,D.HO­
?Hcnoco6H
BpeM e HHO ce 3an03HaBaxa Cb cb6YlpaHe Ha UYlCPPYlTt Y1 YMHOH<a­
!{?H BaHeTO
BEiH'e'rO Y1Mb. YcntXbTb Ha ManKHTt ,o,eua 6twe nO p a3Y1TeneHb
Cb n o,o,o,
3a pO,lJ,HTenY1Tt. Tt (po,o,I1TenHTt) Cb o4y.,o,BaHe nocptw,axa HOBOTO
·'0 O,o,CTBO
a-bBe.,o,eHvie Ha HaY KaTa . MHoro nlO6onHTHH MaMl<l-1 YI,lJ,8aXa Ha
- e. Ycn-t ­
n p030pL\Ylr5 .,o,a lIY5lrb H BYl,o,S!Tb TOBa Bbnwe6HO lIYP,O, a l-1l"leTO
n KJlaCO­
Ha Jl106eHosa npOHHI{BaWe Eb BctKa KlI\w.a, H nOXBamnt HtMaxa
:::e THyl HHI-1
KpaM, f\POTb!<b no ,o,YXb, TYlXb no xapalnepb, nlO6e3eHb KbMb
" r pbUKH
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Bb PyceHCKO. Bb c. MeLfKa. Ha 3aMI1HaBa,HeTO CYI 06paTHO Olb
nanaHKa 3aw.OTO HMawe xy6aBb KOHb Cb pa3KOWHa TypCKr.J 06MYH­
p.HpOBKa. Ha npeMHHaBaHe npe3b LfapWH51Ta , B3Y1MaHKH CH c60­ n ;r; !
rOMb orb f.1pYl5lTenHT-t CYI.6Hge CBaneHb OTb KOHSI Cb no6011 o6tc
OTb CHHOBert Ha H3BeCTHH51 WeHXb MaX.Mygb. HaHeceHOTO oe­ .+ 0
Kbp6IleHHe Ha ,lJ,aHaHIl8 HanpaBH TJi<.:H<HO BQeLfaIleHHe Ha rpaH<­
)J,aHHT-t. I<OHTO HeBe)J,HaH<b 6-txa nO)J,IlaraHH Ha l1og06HH OCKbpO­
neHH51. p,O •
TbKMO no TOBa BpeMe OTb CQ(lJH51 npe3b KtoCTeHAHnb np11­ SW
CTHrHaxa TpHMaCTpaHHH nJi<.:THHLI,H H ce YCTaHOBYlXa Ha KBapTYlpa Co 1
B-b e)J,HHCTBeHH5I Bb rpaA8 XaAH<YI nelpoBb X8Hb. 6IlH30 AO MOCTa Ilpl+
Ha .lJ.ypaLfKa p-tK8. TVl51 n~THHL\H 6-txa aMepHKaHCKIHt. MH01O­ T BH
HepH : . KnapKb. nOHrb H XaCKeIlb, KOHTO, Kat<TO ce p~u6pa. 3al"lH­ eel'!
HaBa x a 38 5HTOn51 Aa OCHOBaTb TaMb esaHreIlCKa L\bpKBa .11 we
Cbto3HO 6paTCTBO. YTpeWHHSlTb AeHb 6-t, ManbKb npa3HHLfe~b A )
Hepa60TeHb AeHb, Ta LfHT8IlHw.eTO 6-twe OTBopeHO, H LfJJeHOBen f\ (
My ce 6i;xa cb6panH no 06HKHoBeHoMY. CTpaHHHT-t nJi<.:THHlI,l1
nocentxa YLfI1TeIl51 nto6eHoBb, Cb KorOTO Aoi1Aoxa Bb LfHTanH­ nor
w.eTO, 3a nJi<.:THHL\HTi; 6-twe rOIl-tNa : H3He~!aAa. KaTO H8MtPl-lX8 1<11
Bb T8KbBb MaIlbKb rpaAeL\b eAIiO KYIlTypHO 38seAeHHe. Cb n.'1<
fOIl-tMO KyIlTypHO ,Ha3HaLfeHHe. nOf)b AnocToIl'b npl<lCTHrHS ,v, nl
3sn03HaHCTBO My C"b CTpaHHI1T-t xopa .. Hs6bp3a pJi<.:KaCTaHii!. . .,X
MeH<AY 3SBeAeHI1T-t pa3roBopH CTaHa AYMa H 3a rpy60To Abp)+(,aHe
Ha TYPCKHTi:; B,IlaCH:t 11 H306w.0 Ha .,BCH4KYI TYPL\H, KaKTO , H · 3a
3Il060AHeBHH51 BbnpoCb no C)(H3MaTa. KJlapKb, : KOHTO A06pe CXBa­
w,aweTeH<HetiH5ITa Ha HapOAHaTa · . ~ywa H KaTO ce YB-tPH, 4e
HaOI{OIlO My H-tMa ' CbMHHTeIlHH nHL\a, CIle)J,b KaTO CH noro­
)3opl1xa Cb APyrapl1Ti5 Ha aHrIlYti1cKYt e3HKb, Ka3a: "HI1ll.\O Lf ygH;O
OTb. TOBa, Lfe TYPL\HTtC~ . HaOCTpeHYt . . BYte 3HaeTe IlH 3a 06Hpa
Ha .. L\apCKaTa now.a 6m13o npYt OpXaHl1e.? HaYLfHxTe IlH . 3a 06i5­
CElaHeTO HaeAYtHb OTb r1bpBYtT-t peBOIltoL\HOHepl1; I1MeHHO Ha
BaCHIl'b neBCKI1 ? ECTeCTBeHO e, 4e TYPL\HTi; w.e , 6Ji<.:)J,aTb TaKHBa" Ti

KaKTO MH fH Ka3saTe. Bb " TaKbBb cnY4ai1 BaMb . f"le OCTaBa HV,UJ.O TI

APyro. ocseH 'b Aa 6JKAeTe _HOro BHH.MaTel1HI1. OTHOCHTem~o K

CXYl3MaTa. HI .ll.\e OTH<HBi:;e CBoeTO BpeMe. BHe, 6bIlrapH,T -t, HMa,­ C

Te 5lKa V1 HeCbMHeHa nop.Pb}t<l~a Bb eBponeikKHSI , y~eHb cBinb, K

 57

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O-CBHp-tfl~l. aHr m 'H1CKH51 B. , " neBaHrb XepaJl,[\b". TalYfb ~e BI1,o,HTe, l{al<Ba 3a­
Tpt10T'b Aa­
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:H ria CBHH<­
,n e,me, 11 n06e,[\aTa e HaBawa CTpaHa" 3aSbpWI1 npOCB-tTeHI1S\Tb
r TbprOBH5i
al·, ep~H<aHeU.b Ha 411Crb,6bJlrapCKH e3HKb.
paTHO OTb
T H51 n pOYYBCTBeHI1 p,YMI1 BHecoxa fOJl13MO ycnoKOeHl1e, 'I
CKa 06MYH­ C:Jty wa TeJllHt.. I<OHTO Ha HOBa CM-tTKa ,[\06Hxa KypaH<b. npbBb
1 01 cOO­
rT l"i', Tb qaHa H3BeCTHO, 4e now,a 611Jla 06paHa 11 4e neBCt<H 611llb
;:b n060?!

o6t;ceHb Bb COCPI1.ll. B01YI<0 TOBa pa3Be'[\pl1 YMOBeT13 Ha xopaT.a

=HOTO 0<:­
H ' CH 0651CH5IBaXa Be4e. 3aLLI.0 Clf.- 611Jll1 TOJlt<OBa I3b36y,o,eHH
Ha rpa>1<­

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OTb YI1TaJlI1w,eTO rocHnt 6-txa nOKaHeHH Ha BI131Ha B' b
):101'1(1 Hanon-b AnOCTOJla , KOHTO CI1S1ewe OTb pap,OCTb, 4e Hero­
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s.nt rlpOH3HeCeHI1 werOBIHH p,yMI1 ce nOTBbpH<p,aBa1b. 3ae,o,HO
KBaprnpa
(:1> ,rpHMaT8 aMepHKaHUI1 OTI1AOXMe H Hl1e. 3a yKa3aHoTo roc To­
) ,[\0 MOCTa
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-t MIKY1O­
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ipa, 3aMH­
Cel>leHCTBo. V1 Tosa ce H3B 'bPWH Cb CTaBaHe Ha KpaKa 11 113cny­
LI.bpKB3 :.1'1
!.l183 He Ha MOJlI1TBaTa. Cne,o,b BCH4KO TOBa, TpHMaTa Y4eHI1, npH­
,a3HHyetib
.a.p YH<eHI1 OTb n106eHOBa, CI1 H3Jlt30xa, a Hl1e OCTaHaXMe y non,'b
IJleHOBert
h n OCTOJla.
nI\l;THHlJ,11 r(OJll<OTO nonb AnocToJlb 6-twe BeCeJlb YI WerOBI1Tb, TOJlKOBa
) YI1TaJlH­ no naA~l51Ta My 6-twe OCTpa 11 BHHarl-1 Cepl-103Ha H<eHa ... 5l" 4YH­
HaMtpHxa H'J1 M "b , CbM'b rH HaHHna TI1S1 npoTeCTaHTH, Ta MI1 rl1 _BJlaLJI1Wb no
\eHl1e , , Cb n .na JJ,He y KYK5ITa (H",w,aTa). na 11 MOJlI1TBa ,[\a MH 4eTaTb, nOpa3l-1Jrt-l
CH1rHa v. ['1.1 r ocno,o,b, Aa 6H rH napa3I1Jlb!" HaTbpTeHO Ka3a nona,o,I151Ta.­
{a CTaH<;I. ,.X aH,o,e, xaHAe, He APbHAOPI1 , MHorO-:-MHoro, aMI1 ,o,oHeCI1TYKa
AbPH<~He BHHO H ' MaJlKO CHpeHe, na CH rJle,[\aH . I<y,o,emna (Kli'\,o,enSlTa). AKO
3KTO \-1'3a !YlIKnYIW·b. _4e KYK51Ta MI1 , e .0CKBepHeHa, BI-1KaH nonb VisaHb
ope exsa­ KparOBCKH JJ,8 TI-! I<PbCTH BOAa, ria 1-1 MaCJlO ,o,a TI1 (BeTH. TOH
B13PI1, "Ie 3Hae p,a rOHI1 613coBeT1; 11 MOH<e p,a rH npaTH yaKb Bb ropH
H noro­ TelleneHcKH, ,o,eTo H n13Tellb He n13e", werOBHTO orrOBopH nOfib

lO YYAH,O F\noCTOJlb, 11 HHe nOMp-tXMe OTb CM-tXb.

3a 0611pa BpeMeTO MI1HaBaWe HeyceTHo, 11 06W,HT-t pa60TH BbPs-txa
3a 0613­ ;'] 0. H 84epTaHI-151 CI1 nJlaHb., TypCKaTa BIlaCTb Cb KaHMaK8M3 Caa­
eHHO Ha <:per l:! 6ei1 SlBHO no,o,nOMarawe XaAH<11 nonb Anel<cH, npe,o,CTaBH­
b TaI<HSa" TeJl~ Ha OaI-1CI-1K, B-bnp13HH 3aKOHHI1S1Tb eK3apXI1HCKI-1 npe,o,CTIOIBI1-:
sa HV.LlJ,O T e.rfh. 11 HaM13CTHHKb HI{OHOMb ~onb reoprH. V1 TbH, e,o,HHb ,o,eH,~

JCHTem~() H.1·ie8H,o,13XMe Ha 3ace,o,aHHe Bb Me>l<Jll1wagBaMa Bna,o,l1KOBl1 11peA,'

IT-t, H!,,\a,' CTaBI-1TeJlJ.1 ;· e,o,I1HH5ITb · rlEII1Cl1eB~, a ,o,py,rHSlTb_ Ha 3aKOHHaT~ Ubp"

b CB-tTb,
58

Bpa}H)!I.e6HOTO nOBeAeHHe Ha CaacpeTb 6ei:i CIlP-EMO 6bn­ UK>!" Ao nl-1c .

t apHT-E AO rOJ1-EMa CTeneHb H30CTPH TYPlJ,HT-E YI OTb AeH b . He; n051BSlBaHeTO
,ti.eHbnOnO>keHYleTO CTBBawe nO-HeTbpIlHMO. CnY4aSlrb Cb yoi-t­ BnH5IHHe Bbp>
BaReTO ' Ha eAYlHb Cen51HHHb OTb rOpHHT-E cena, KOi:iTO 6-Ewe yM5ISaXa, 1<0
npHcv;;.nHnb AO Te3r51Xa Ha B l-'l TeBaTa CPypHa, HB TpbrBBHe 3a nOHaC5IXa y"
t:eno Aa CH KynH Xn-E6b, caMO 3a~OTO 6-Ewe Hara3HJ1b KpaKa Xa A
~aeAHO nOBA)t{HHCKO KY4e, 6HAe CMa3a Hb OTb YAapH Cb )Ke­ no~aTa , :. ­
)1t,3Ha Xap6H51 no rnaBanl. M03bKbTb My ce npbCHa no Ka I1 - 6i:;we YeT ,
AbpMa, H 40B-EKbTb MO(VleHTanHO naAHB MbpTaBb. TaS! cny4Ka Ten S! Ha :l ~
npm13BeAe nOTpeCSle~e Bne4aTneHHe, gOpH YI Y CBMHTi:; no ­ AOMa nO• . - 3
CTapH TYPlJ,H OTb OTcpe~HOTO KacpeHe. Y6HelJ,bTb Typ4HHb OT­ 6paTb MH ..
MHHa Tpyna He06e31l0KOSlBaHb OTb HHKoro. To?! 6-Ewe OTb Jl0 6 ­ gCl W3npar
A)t{HHcKaTa CBHTa Ha H3BeCTHY151 6axpH 6eH . HaCb6paJ10 TO ce a60HaM eH . ­
rpa)t{ABHcTBO npHopa AHCann-E My, nbnHH Cb pa3cagb YI npa31,-­ >1 eAHa no ­
llyRb, ~O CH 6i:;we Kym-1n'b He~aCTHYlKbTb OTb na3apa, Af1rHaX(l 8bPw eH~
5e3)t{H3HeHH51 Tpynb 1-1 ro 3aHecoxa Sb ABopa Ha KOHaKa . 3a CH, a n H • o '
'MaCKHpaHe Ha H3B'bpweHOTO 3nOAeSlHHe, BJJaCTbTa, KonKOTO 3a hpegaAe
041-1, -3 an06H y6Heu.a H ro 3aTBOpl-1, a Ti:;noTo Ha y6HTH51 6~I Ae C b o w,e ::: =.=­
H8ToBapeHo Ha KOHb H H3npaTeHo Bb ceno Ha He~aCTHOT O My 4YBanb ::::
.ceMeHCT130. 3aTBo pa.
npH BHAa Ha THSl H gpyrH 3n04HHCTBB HaceneHHeTO 61> e n1T1; 6 H. ,,",
3aBnaAeHO OTb CTpaxb H HeAoYMSlBawe, KaKb 1-1 Cb KaKB r! Jle­ H, 6J1 a r o ~G .

r anHH cpeAcTBa Aa CH nocnY»<H, 3a Ae ce TypHe Kpal'1 Ha llape­ peaonlOUHO

lLr,H51 Tepopb. HaH-nocne rpa)t{AaHcTBoTO 6-Ewe CBHKaHO Ha C1:>­ ga CKIK T.5 .

6paHHe Bb Y4HnHw,eTo, Bb KoeTO ce B3e peweHHe Aa ce Hanpa Sv. !{83aHH e ,

eAI1H'b Max3apb, Sb KOHTO, KaTO ce H36po~;nb BCI-14KI-1 3no ,H,'tt-1 ­ npa .=

CTSB, Aa ce 1-13npaTH Sb H1>KOnKO eK3eMI1J1S'l:>a AO BH c0\«h a I-\a cTa pHS'
r1 bpn~, Ab Bam-1SlTa H eAHHb eK3eMnnSlpb AO BnaAHKElTa .D.opo Tell c#w.ec Sf B
Sb CKomie. Max3apbTb ce i-lanpaBH H Cb ot06eHI-1 KypHep" ce 3HMHHKbn ,
3li Hece no cenaTa 1-1 Ha6'b p30 ce ROf<pH Cb ne4a-rY1T-E Ha KM.eTOBeT-a· C"b rlCHH ,
MB
ce~'lb

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MoeTO Ii Ha HocHq,a CTaMeHOBb 3aTsapSiHe
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HageAeHaTa OTb nbrii" nnoCTo.ria HapOAHa noroBopK3 :
" Aa 6H MHpHO cegt..ho, He 13i-1 '-IYAG BI-1.o.-EnO" 6-bP30 H e' r<OSb, rlo:=
OyaKsai-lo CTaHa lJ,i:;na AHitTBHleJlHocTh. 1-10CI-1CPb CTaMeHOB'b He 01 6+
t5HAe rp -j(jHaTb orb ',rJ,YI<SlHa CH H, 6e3b H!·m aKbBb nOBOAb , XBb P-­ cpo-4Ha s­
JteHb b 3aTBopa. Cneg-b H-hHbH AeHb AOHAe peAb H Ha ",1(:~Hb . Ol<yp1:I)t{H
MoeTO 3aTBapst ~fe Ad H@HAe 6-Ewe onpaBAaTeni-lo no Cnell.Hi--Ir-t. no eAt-IO
np114HHH : no ynIK TBaHe Ha nlO6eHOBa a3b nlo1weX'b AO B. " Typ - ctpaH<ap b,
 UH~'" gonHcKH npOH1Bb xag>KH nOnb AI1€!KCK H TVPCKHT1> BJlaCH1',
I e; 'HCl nOSlB5ISaHeTO Bb fleLtaTa Ha HISI gonHcKYlgoKa3BaWe Yl3BeCTHO
yak­ BI1KSlHHe BbPXY npeCTH>Ka Ha BH3HpaHYlTi> IlYlu,a, o6aye, He g o ­
5.1>we 5'M5IBaXa, KOI1 YlMeHHO e aBTopbTb HMb, BCKYKIH1> KpYlBH .a,·bpfM
fe 33 noriac5Ixa YYHTeIlYlrl; , '-10 CKOPO ce pa3KpH HCTHHaTa.

:paK3

Xag>KYi nonb F\IleKcH, g06bPb npHSlTeIlb Ha flaLji'lIlHYlKa Hd:

> )t{e-
nb~aTa, MOIlIla CaJlI1Xb, YI rOIl1>Mb m06Y1TeIlb Ha MaCTHKaTa ,
61>we ' YCTpmWb, Cb CbrJlaCHe Ha nocIlegHYlS!, ga 3aIlOB51Tb nYlca',
TeJlS! Ha gonHCKHT1> OTb K'pYlBop1>YHa naIlaHKa, nOHe>Ke HYle ~'
, [1 0­
p,OM3 nOIlyyaBaXMe T~YI BeCTHHKa: 6auJ,a MH B, "MaKeAOHH5I" ,
b OT­
opaTb MH kHPHIlb B. "npaBo" 11 a3b B. "TypUYI5l", Tp1>OBawe
JlO B­
ga H3npaT5I no nOLUaTa eAHHb rpynb OTb TpYl TypCKYI IlHpl1 3a
ce aOOHaMeHTYlT1>. Bb npenpOBOAHTenHOTO nYlCMO 6i>Xb nOCT3BYlIlb
la.:ib·'
11 egHa gonl1cKci npOTYlB"bBJlaCTYlT1>, 3ageTo nOKpOBI-lTeIlcTBYBaxa
'Haxa
BbpweHIH1> ' 6e3YHHC1 Ba. nap"lT1> 6i>xa OTYlWIlYl no Ha3HaLfetmeTO
3a CYI, a nYlCMaTa 3agbp>KaHH OTb xag>t<H nonb F\IIeKCYI Y! oTceTt'ie
ripeAaAeHH Ha 6aw,a MY!. CIlegb BCYlLfKO Tosa, L1.>KaMaIlH yaywl-"
Cb ow.e -gBe 3anTYleTa, HanpaBYI 0611CKb Y AOMa MH 11 Bb egYlHb
QYBaI1b ni:m6pa BCH41<I1T1> MH KHYlfY!, KaTO 3aKapa 1-1 MeHb B1>
3aTBopa. TYKb ce HaM-l:;pHxMe Be4e Cb HeMYlpHl1st VlOCYlCPb. KHH~
itw e
[111"1; 611Ill1 nperI1egaHYI Olb t10BYlK~lfiYlT1> 3a TaS! U,eIlb Y4HTellk,
1 Jle­
H, 6IlaroAapeHHe Ha YLfYlTen51 3naTeBb, n1>CHOnoHKaTa MH Cb
,ape­ peBOlllOll,110HHH ni>cHYI, no egHHb 6naroBHgeH'b rlpegllorb ycni>sa
I Cb­
ga CK7T>,Ta, Y! no TOS! rtaLJI1Hb 6Y1g0Xb CnaCeH'b OTb CTporo Ha c
pa a ~
Ka'3aHHe.

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Kiha Hi! ' CTapH5I K5lTHmIHb, MyCTa¢a e¢eHAH. Ta3H KiV\.w.a H AHecb
oreS{
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Ii ce
jYiMHHkbTb, npocTpaHcTBoTO Ha KOHTO 6i>we 01<0J10 20 K8.l'i ..
ieT'S~
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ceMb MaIlKa cBi>TllYlHa. Bb CTa5lTa uapYBawe MpaKb H HYlW.O ceo

He BH>Kgawe Olb npaXb. KpaH CTeHIHt; I,mawe no e,t(Ha WHpoko

n€ H Ka, KOstTO CIlY>KeWe 3a cega.ttYlw.e Ha 3atBopHYlUI1T1>. OCB1>T'

.rleHb OTBbHb. egaaMb 04HT1> MH Cbrm!jJ,axa CTa f.1 eHoEja, CBI,n:"

p!<a: B'b egHo I{lOUle H Ha 6m1jb go Hero xag>t<H TpaHLJO WepAeH­

~e· «dBb, HaeMaTellb Ha geceTbKa, !{OHTO 6i>we 3aTBOpel-lb, 3aw,OTO

~ OB b He CYI 6i;we Yl3nIlaiHIlb AbJJ>H.HMafa 3a .d.eceTbKa Ha gbp>t<aBara

B1> ­ cpo4Ha BHOCI{(J. Kato Me -BYI)J,e I1tm ce6e CI-1, CTaMeHoBb ce

eH"b , okypaH<H H 3anOLJHaXMe .i:\a ce t1a3foBapBaMe l{aTo 3aTBOpHHLl.H.

iHrt. no egHo BpeMe spihaTa Ha 3aTBopa ce OT OpH, H geH{ypHH5fTb

Typ- ctpa>K<ipb, gbp>Kaw.b B'b pJir"kaTa CH e.d./-ia T05lra, nOKaHYI HYI gel
60

. 13rrt3eM'b SCH'1KH HaSbHb no HY>«Aa, Hi; l1.\0 , KoeTO 3a Aecefb CM .

:m1Hynl ce CBbPWVI, H naKb HaBni;30X.Me Sb HOBOTO ('H ,,>«'1' Cb
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nalleHa Csi;l1.\b, HanpaSI1 nposi;pKa Ha BCI14KH Ii 01 113ni;3e, KaTO
3aKJlIO'1H spaTaTa OTBbHKa. How,bTa HaCTiV'.ml. 3aTBopbTb nlly­
Bawe Sb Mp<:lKb, HI1KOi1 HI1KOrO He BH>«gawe. SCH'1KVI 3aTBOp­
M~WI 6t.XMe 9 gywl1. EgHHb HeLLl,aCTHI1Kb OTb c. CTaHUtI C~
, ";bp'1eWe OTb 60nKHrB Q1 Ha eAHa CTpaHa VI He nomella AOpH
lIa H3J1t.3e Cb APyrI1Tt. no BbHKa. TOI1 6t.we CllOMeHb orb OOH, OTt
3aw,OTO He I1CKaJlb Aa Aage Cb HHw,omHa L\eHa ABaTa MepTeWl,
" OI1TO AOHeCbJlb HapaMO OTb ceno Ha na3~pa, 3a ga CH Kynl1
€Onb 3a geuaTa. HHe ABaMaTa Cb CTaM'eHosa H TyKb CH nOKa­
3aXi'le H3KYCTSOTO, AHrHaXMe eAHa OnenHSI AO 5ora: "AKO CMe
3aTSOpHI1W1, He CMe 40Bt.Kb y611J111, Ta Aa HH AbpH<aTb TyKa
p e3b GOAa H 6e3b CBt.TJlHHa? Xnt.6b 11 BOAa Ht.Ma, CSt.THJlO na
HVlKaKb, KiKge l1.\e My H3J1t.3e KpaSl". npoTeCTHT1; Ol1.\e nO'Be'1e Ka '
ce yseJlH4asaxa Cb 3aKaHBaHe, ye yTpe UJ,e ce OnJlayeMb AOPH cm
,Ha Sanl1S!Ta Sb CKOnl1e, aKO KaHMaKaMb ' ecpeHAH He ce BCJlywa IIH
Ha MOJl6V1Tt. HH. HaH-nocne HaxanHHSlTb AemypeHb gOHece HH
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-': YPCKH. vl3J1t.3e VI 3aKJlIO'1~J BpaTa.Ta. 3a seYepS! Ht.Mawe HHl1.\O,
fl a rnaAHH 3acmma JlI1 ce? 6J1arOAapeHl1e Ha Vlocl1q,a, KOHro
~Mawe MaJlKO XJlt.6b 11 Bb eAHa Kbpna H3BapKEl, xanHBXMe. ~O
Hi;KOH 3anbKb, ceAHaXMe Ha neHHaTa, ut.J1a HOUJ.b nOAnl1paXMe
r py6I1Tt.· KaMeHHI1 CTeHI1, 6e3b Aa MVlrHeMb. MHpl13MaTCl Ha .nOH-T~ Kp
111 nHK04bTa Sb ront.MVlTt. CTOMHI1, HOI1TO, cnymexa Ha 3aTBop' no
HI1UHT1; 3a HOW,HO BpeMe, Sb3AYXbTb ~Tasawe ow,e no HerpH~ ~ 5.1­
:r eHb 1:1 . HeTbpnl1Mb, Ta ce npl1HymAaB8xMe Aa CI1 npespb3saMe AE
H()coseTt. Cb Kbpn,I1Tt. CI1, 11 4eCTO niV'.TH npH6t.rsaXMe AO Mar!­
!\HTt. 11 Tt.CHI1 np030p'1eTa Aa AHWeMb YI1C1;b Sb3AYXb, TaKasa
6t.we 06CTaHOBKaTa Bb ,Abn6()KH~ 3I1MHI1Kb, nOAbTb Ha KoHTO
6c
~t.we npeKonaH"q KaTO OTb CBI1HH Cb Abn6oKI1 TpanYI1HH, Ha'
Pc
;TbJ1HeHI1 Cb npbCTb, 113b,. KOSITO llbllnt.xa 6aBHO, HO CHrypHO
3(:'
,CI a ce nOKayaT"9 no BpaTOBeTb HI1 egpl1 KaTO pbH<b SbWI01, 4~
S'h TaKosa ObCTOSlHHe Hl1e Cb VlocVlcpa npeKapaXMe Bpe­ nc
/"leTO CH S'b 3aTBopa, 6e3b Aa ce BeCTI1 Ht.KOH OTBbHKa npH C1
tiaCb VI Aa HI1 Kame Ht.KOSI YTewl1TeJ1Ha AYMa . .uOHeceHaTaOTb '11
rlli'd,lV1 xpaHa ce nogHacSiwe OTb AemypHI1S1 CTpamapb. MHHaxa
,LIeHb-)J,Ba, KOHTO HH ce CTopHxa )J,bJlrl1 KaTO rOA~Ha, VlCX:WPb
,'tepo niV'.H1 , nOBTap51we Ka3aHaTa OTb nonb AnOCTO)la noro­ y:
BopKa; ),.D.a 611 , MHpHO ceAt.no, He 611 YYAO BH,lJ,t.J1O" , Ta Hi1P~3~ 6
 :en:>
CMHBawe H ,ll,aB6We' nOBO,ll,b Aa 3aBe,ll,eMb wer09HTH pa3rOBOpH .
>+<J.-f-
Cb /(OH,.03a MOMeHTb pa3rOHBaXMe TK->+<HHTt, MHCIlH H YIiHHHe,
3a­
3a .o,a pa3ct,eM 'b MHCIlHTt, CH, MbIl'laHHeTO H3Be,ll,Ha>+<'b npeCTa­
:aTO
Bawe Cb .... a se}l{,ll,a He Ha Ht,KOSl MI1CbIlb no a,ll,peCb Ha non "
lJly­
AnocToIla. "A 6e, TOBa nOm1w,e, pO,ll,eHo 6HIlO 3a 6aHpaKTapb ,
X)p-
HO He H 3a nonb", .o,06aB5Iwe HOCHcPb Cb CMt,Xb,
1 c~
nOHe}l{e HYlKOH orb ,ll,OMaWHHTt, HYI HIlH OTb npH5ITeIlHTt
GpH He HI1 noce~aBaxa Bb 3aTBopa, HHe H3na,ll,3XMe Bb rOIlt,MO
)oH,
OT'la5!HHe, BIlaCTbTa lie HYI 1138HK8awe Ha pa3nHTb, Ta ,ll,a Y3H(l '
eMb Bb l<aK80 ce 06BHH5IBaMe H 3aw,0 CMe 3aTBopeHH. Ha 'leT­
ynH
BbPTH5! HIlH Ha nen15! ,ll,eHb, TbKMO Ha ' 06t,.o,b, .o,e}l{ypHHSlTb CTpa ..,
IKa­
}l{apb TeToBaIlH EMHHb BIlt,3e Bb 3a'TBopa H HH nO,ll,a,ll,e e,ll,.Ha
ManKa TenCl-HI Cb 6aHHu,a, H3npaTeHa HH OTb nonb AnOCTOIla .
Ce,ll,HaXMe, pa3KK-CaXMe 6aHHu,aTa H naKOMO SI,ll,OXMe. Bb e,ll,HO
nap'le Ha 6aHHlJ,aTa ce yK63a CBHTO nap'le OTb XapTI19., KOeTO,
KaTO pa3rbHCixMe C'b npe,ll,na3BaHe OTb ,ll,pyrHTt, 3aTBopHHUH,.
0pt1
CIle,llb KaTO ce HaxpaHHXMe, 6nH30 ,ll,0 e,ll,HHb Ma3raIlb Ha CBt,T­
rwa IlHHaTa npo'leTOXMe 3anHCKaTa, /(05!TO rIlact,we: "He 60HTe ce,
!eee HHe CMe Cb BaCb. B3eIlH CMe BCH'lKH Mt,PI<H ,ll,a BH H:3Ba,ll,HMb_
no
XOAHxMe npH MycTaQ:Ja ecpe.H,ll,H, MOIlI1XMe CaH.o,b ecpeH,ll,H 11 .rrpy­
1..1..\0,
n1 TYPl.l,J.1 , HaWH npH5ITeIlH, KOHTO 06ew.axa ):Ia .u.eikTBYBaTb,.
I1TO Aero e Hy>+<.o,HO, H HMaMe nbIlHa Ha.o,e}l{.o,a 3a 2- 3 ,ll,HH Aa
no
H3Ilt,3eTe". Ta5! 3anHCK6 BHece y HaCb HeOnl1cyeMa pa.o,OCTh. H,
.l(Me
HaHCTHHa, Ha .o,pyrH5I ,ll,eHb HH H3BHI<aXa Bb CTa~;na Ha 1036aWHSlTa.
itra
KPHBO-Ilt,BO 6t,XMe pa3nHTaHH OTb MOIlna Xaca~lb, H naK'b HH
lOp'
nOBbpHaxa Bb 3aTBopa. CIle,ll,b 9 ,ll,eHa OTb 3aTBap5!HeTO HH
>t1Sj­
6t,xMe nOBHKaHH OTb KaHMal<aMa H, c IleAb CTporo npe,ll,ynpe>K­
aMe
):IeHl1e, OCB060,ll,eHH.
laIl­
KonKOTO no-ront,Mb HaTHCKb ce ynpaH<H5!BaWe orb TYP­
aBa
LI.IHt, BbPXY HaceIleHHeTO, TOIlKOBa nO'Be'le TO ce KaIlt,we Bb
tlTO
60p6aTa, !<penHt,we, H 60p'leCKHSlTb My ,ll,YXb ce 3aTBbp,ll,SlBawe.
Iia­
Pa60IlenHOTO ,ll,bp}l{aHe npegb npaxa nOCTeneHHO ce H3napH yt
PHO
3aMt,HHCb KypaH<b 3a npOTHBO,ll,eHCTBHe Ha 113HeHa,ll,HTt" KOHTe
JKI>1 .
4ecTO nK-Hi ce n05!B5!Baxa. BCH'l'KO TOBa ce ,ll,bIlH<eWe Hi'!
pe­
noceTOTO ceMe :3a Hau,HOHaIlHO Cb3HaHHe 11 rpa>+<,ll,aHCl<a )106Ile­
npl-1
cTb. 'ToBa 6t,we nllo.o,b Ha Y'lHIlI1u'(eTO 11 pe3ynTaTb HB
OTb
'l V1TaIlI1U,(eTo.
axa
Bb CKOpO BpeMe 11 no.o,a.o,eHI15!Tb MaX3apb,ll,0 BHCOKaTe
tCPb nopTa,.o,o 8aIlH5!Ta 11 ,ll,p. npo THBb l<aHMaKaHcKaTa BJiacTb Ha
1f0~
Y3ypnl1paHoTo cb611paHe Ha npaBI1TeIlCTBeHHrt, ,ll,aH<,ll,I15! 11 Heo~
1<13­
6Y3,ll,aHI1Tt, TYPCKH 3IlO'lHHCTBa BHece H3BecTHo 6naroTBopHO
62

;<'nl1SlHYle. Kal1~aKCjHHHbTb CaacpeTb 6el1 6Hp,e npeMbCT~lib B'b ~n nOR>!rh C j· ,

ilYHaBCKaTa OfinaCTb, Bb rpagb 0PbIlOBO, K.¥.geTO H TaMb npo­ CeHHe npb3b
:HBHnb C8051 CypOBb Xap,aKTepb CnpbMO 6bnrapCKOTO Ha­ Ta>l ,ubi
·(eneHHe. 8lie Ce HOBI1 c
3a n a
xu n pe3 b 187 :
tn.~ npeg llP'
MoeTO Yl.{aCTHe Elb nocTpoHKaTa Ha 6apoHb XHP­ MclTepH51JTb 3
WOBara }f{ent.3HHu,a Xl1pWOB a
rp"hK"b OTb (
3a OKOH4aTellHOTO YCTaHOBSlBaHe M-BCTOTO, npe3b KoeTO .a,a HH nna -.!
Tpb6Bawe ga MI1He H<enb3H.onA'\THaTa nI1HI1Sl, K05lTO Aa CBbpH<e Tpis6 HaW E: :.
U apl1rpagb Cb ConYHb, TYPCKOTO ' npaBI1TenCTBO 6bWe 113npa­ J{}i<.geTo Ce
TYlnO eAHa YfHH<I1HepHa 6pl1raga , Cb ceganl1w.e Bb nanaHKa,
HY,KHMTis Hi
cbcToew.a ce orb neTb AYWI1, a YfMeHHO: r. Wapno, cPpaHu, y­
HI1. HepaBC
311Hb, r. CYfnBa, HTanYf5lHeu,b , r. VlpaceKb. 4exb, r . r. Lfa>lI-l;J;>", _~ CTO,SlHYle- 5 ·
D.I1KpaHb, apMeHlI,Yl. KaTO xopa eBpOne~lI,Yl 11 xopa Ha cB060­ 1--1 npaSH '(a
n,aTa, MaJll{O J.1CKaXa ga 3HaSlTb, 4e ce HaMl1paTb B'b TYPUHJI
HI-i npoc- '
M::H<gy eAHo npoCTo, HeKynTypHo MycynMaHcKo HaceneHHe, KoeTO
....CTa H:l .rJH !:"
YlMaWe npeAI1MCTBO npeAb BCI14KYI Yf KoeTO 01 MI1CnbWe, 4e 11
H1eTO 3(\ =
p,OllJnYfTt; eBpOne~lI,l1 eAHaKBO ce AnbH<HI1 Aa 11Mb npaB51Tb XOne -.lH .,r- ~
4eCTb, KaKTO 6e3pOnOTHI1Tb 6bnrapH. YeCTO nA'\TYf npYf HaBnYf­ npYl 4 11 Hd - :;
3aHe Bb TYPCKI1Tt; gBopoBe Aa 3a6 YfSlTb Kon4eTa 3a onpegisJ1>1 ­ na ce 1-1 3 n
Ba He nJ.1HJ.151Ta ce CBbpW3awe Cb I1HlI,l1geHTI1. Ha MH03~IHa
HaOKono , )
TYPll,l1 H<l1naBH51T"b KaMWHl<b Ha cPpaHlI,Y3HHa ce YBI1BaWe no Bpa­
>l<HnH W.e H
TOBeTt;. HbKOI1 nbKb no-cep6e3b TypU,11 ce nOAHrpaxa Cb HHH<H­
H3 rpa p,c, "'a
Hepl1T"t Bb 4apWH5iTa, HO nocneAHHTb He MOH<eXa ga nOHecaTb
Tp-BO<H. -.! ~
Toaa, Td KaMWHKbTb <.e TypSlwe Bb XOgb Cb egHo npl111H4HO
HOllH6a t- a
Ha6HBaHe Ha npegH3BHKaTellSl. T HSl 4eCTH cnY4KYl ce OTpa311xa
11 Bb ape:·'
MHoro 611arOTBopHO 33 nOBg~raHe gyxa Ha 6bllrapCKaTa Mna­
3 a cc
.n.eH<b KOSlTO BCbl{H ~HlI,HgeHTb CbnpOBOH<AaWe Cb HpOHH4e ­
ria Ka yaMc
CKI1Tb .o, yMI1: "Xa, TaKa Ae, HaMbpHxa CH MaHCTopa "!
Ca l'lO TO C:C.
Do~ge BellHKAeHb. ,VlHH<YlHepHTt;, oc06eHO VlpaceKb 11
OTb np:-:-.;:
YaSlHb, no npe.u,BapHTellHa orOBopKa Cb HbKOI1 orb MllaAeH<~1Tt;,
Tb Tb HI1 Ci
pewHllH, W,OTO npe3b HOw.bTa npH npbBb Bb3rllaCb Ha "XPI1C­
JIOH< eHHE. ­
TOCb Bb3l<peCe" Aa ro 03HaMeHYBaTb Cb nywe4HI1 rbpMeH<H. npH­
6 a ce 3 M
r OTBSlHI151Ta CTaHaxa: 6apYTb, nHW.oBH,-BCH4KO rOTOBO. npH nbp­
LUaT3 Ha =
BHSl 'Bb3rnaCb Ha cBew,eHI1Ka "XPHCTOCb Bb3Kpec~", H3BeAHa)f{b
XMe T3 :>.
20-30 r bpMe>t<11 nOCJTegBaxa. Ll,bpl<BaTa ce HanbllHH Cb 6apYTeHb
-A aBa T b
AI'IMb, a orpa.u,aTa Ha l.\bpKOBHI151 gBOPb 6bwe 6n0Kl1paH3 Olb
80 nonH lll
ro.rrt.Mo apoH 3ann1eTa, KOI1TO He nOCMbxa ga Bllt3aTb YI A3
Ea6a rIO;
 63
!Hb B'b 3JtORIITb cMtJtLlal(HT'5. , TaKa ce noCpeUl,Ha XPHCTOBOTO, Bb3Kpe­
b npo­ Cef-IHe npbBb H nocneAeHb nJKTb Bb nanaHKa.
-0 Ha­ T a51 AbP30CTH Cl nOCTJKnKa Ha LlY>KAeHu,HT-t OLu,e BeAHmR"b
Sl! ece HOBH CTPYl-1 orb KyparKb Bb MJlageH<bra.
3a )J,a H3non3YBaMe Y'IHmH1(HaTa )J,BYMece4 Ha BaKaHlJ,H5I
npe3b 1874 L, a3b H 60rAaHb BY4eBb peWHXMe Aa nOCTJKnHM1,
B'b npeAnpl~>lTl1eTO, KoeTO 6twe Haeno Aa AOCTaB5I AbPseH'b
l"1aTepH~lnb 3a pa3HH nocTpOl11{H l-1 TpaBepcH 3a npOel<THpaH<lTa
Xl-1pWOBa >t<e nt, 3 HI1u,a, 3aseAB8W:b npeAnpl-151Tl-1eTO 6-twe eAI-',Hb
rpbKl, OTb ConYHb, Ha I1Me ¢l-1nl-1nb, Cb KoroTo ce Cbl'naCI1XMe
, KOeTO
Aa HI-1 nnaw.a no ABe TYPCKI-1 nl1pl-1 Ha MeCeu,b, HO 3aT08a nbKb
:BbpH<e
Tpt6flawe )J,a OTI1)J,eMb Bb HepaBCKl-151 1-1 fepMaHCK1151 6amWHI-1,
H3npa­
.i<JKAeTO ce ctLiewe H npHrOT B5IWe MaTepl-15!nbT"b, ,[(ao.oxa HI-1
:;naHKa,
HY~KHYlrb I-1HCTPYKlJ,I-1I-1, H Hl-1e 3aMI-1HaXMe 3a Mt,CTOHa31-1ayeHYleTO
Ip aHu,y­
, " HI1. HepaBCKI-15!Tb 1-1 fepMaHCKH5ITb 6anJ<aHI-1 CJK Ha)J,ane4HO pa3­
Cl5lHb. ,H
' " , ...-,
CT05!Hele-5 '-laca Ha ceBepO-3anaAb OTb rpaAa, fpaMa)J,HI-1, Aeoem1
CB060­
H npi.lBI1 KaTO CBt,W,b r ;"eU1 l-1 ~I-1COKI-1 AbpBera nOKpl-1BaTb n04eT­
TYPIlHSI
H I1 npocTpaHcTBa, KOI-1TO YOBtwKa pJKKa He 6twe 3acerHana ~1
~ KOeTO
OCTaHanl-1 ,o,eBCTBeHHI1 )J,O HaBnl-13aHe Ha HaeTI-1Tt, OTb npeAr lpl15!­
U1eTO 30 AYWI-1 pa60THI1u,I1. MapKl-1paXMe 1-13BeCTeHb 6poH now
p a851Tb
XQ)J,ell,I-1Tt, 3a u,enbTa AbpBeTa 1-1 c-tYeHeTO I-1Mb ce 3anOYHa. no
HaFlnH­
npH'-lJ1Ha Ha rN, CTOTa YlMb, He 6-twe neCHO MapKYlpaHOTO A-bPI-lO
) eAtm­
Aa ce 1~3M-tCTYI. at<O ce He YHI-1w,O>t<exa ow,e 10 - 14 AbpBeTa
IH0311Ha
HaOl<ono MY, Ta 3a TYi.1 pa60raTa BbpB-twe MHoro 6aBHO, 3a
n o Bpa­
>K t-f JlHll(e Ha BCYI'-lKI-1 pa60THHlll-1 ce npl-1rOTBI-1 )J,bnra KonH6a,
) HHH<H­
H3rpaAeHa yl nOI{pl-1Ta 1-13KnlO'-lI-1TenHO OTb_ ron-tMHTt, napyeTa
)H eC a Tb
l ptCI<H, w.o nagaxa orb H3A-tnaHHT-t rpegl-1 l-1 TpaBt::pCI-1. Bb TaS'!
lHnW-lHO
KonH6a HaMl-1paXa nOACJlOHb BCHLlKl-1 pa60THHlll-1 HOW,HO speMe
r pa3l-1Xa
11 B'b BpeMe Ha gb>t<gb, Koiho MHoro LleCTO nposanBawe.
'a Mna­
3a ceoe CI1 Mai.1cTopHT-t-pa60THI-1u,H npHraTB5!Xa 3a xpa·
pOHVlLle­
Ha Ka4aMaKb, a 3a HaCb ABaMaTa HI-1 xn-t6bTb ce CBbPWl-1,
CaMOTO CC' flO, npbCHaTO Ha AaneYHO pa3CTO>lHl-1e, KJKLL(I-1T-t eAHa
:eK -b H
OTb gpyra HaAaney€, He 6twe neCHO )J,a CH AOCTaBl-1Mb, 1-1 >lmBO­
l e>t<HTt,
1bTb HH CTaHa TpYAeHb. HaM-nocJle Hl-1e ce H36aBHXMe OTb TOBa no­
.XpHC­
nO}f{eHHe. H -5Ul,0 HaOKono 20 MHHYTI-1"pa3CT05lHl-1e OTb HawaTa KonH­
(11. npH­
6 a ce BHH<)J,awe HaABeceH8 HaD,b e)J,I1Hb Aonb Bb Cp-tgb ropaTa K~­
IpH nbp­
w~aTa Ha H-tKOH 01 Atgo neTKO. E)J,HHb n peKpaceHb geH!, ce 0T308<1­
eAHa>l{b
XMe T8Mb. Cb MHoro Mon61-1 Hape)J,V1xMe npexpaHaTa: D,a HI-1
~pYTeHb
l\aaaT'b I<l-1ceno Mn-tKo, MJKTeHl-1ua, 113BapKa H no eAI-1Hb neLlel--jb
IHa Olb
Bb nogHHlla pb}f{eHb xn-t6'b cpew.y 113BecTt--\0 Bb3Harpa}f{AeHHe.
rb H p,a
pa6a flOpr51 6-twe MHoro npl·1BeTnf18a >t<eHa, HO 1-1 ,[I,-t,[l,O neTKo
64
,iJ,t,,[\O II
~ naAawe nO-Aony OTb >HeHa CH. Tt. HMaXa A014KO Ha BCH-4 V.O
fOTB HJl)'
ABe Abll.\epl1, no Ha 18-20 rOAI1WHa Bb3paCT b , Cb'-iYAHa HeBH ­
,[\aaTa K
p,eHa AO Tora Ba, na 11 nocne, Abnra KaTO I<OHCl<a onawKa', JlOp tl
TaBH I<Y
.0.0 neTYnt. }{oca.LJepHI1Tt. l<aTO B}hfneHb 0411 , nOKpHTH cb .u:bml-i
)l BaMa rc
K.1lena4H 11 HaA'b T"tXb 113BHTH KaTO n 1151 BI1lJ,11 , Be>t<!l)'I, ~13BbHpenHo
6HBaTb .
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AOBbp U.
p,bnra pI13a, - ' I<0I1TO 3a}{pl1BaXa npeneCTHI151 11Mb MOMHHCI<H CTaH'b ,
HaABeC E
npl1AaBaXo eAHa Bbnwe6Ha Xy60CTb Ha TH5I ABe nnaHI1HCKI1 4eaa ,
OrbH 51,
caMOpaCnalJ,11 Bb AeBCTBeHHI1S1 repMaHCKI1 6anKaHb, He 06e 3nOKO­
~HTt. n
5IBaHH .0.0 cera OTb 3a5lAnHBOTO 40Bt.WI<O 01<0, npl1CnY»<Baxa S"'
noenB
}{}hll.\11 Ha pOAHTenI1Tt. ' CH. Cera 3a npbBb n)\l\Tb Hl1e 6 t.·XMe 6e 3­
npaH HI
!1nftTHO HarOCTeHH Cb I<HCenO Mn1;I<O H 113BapKa , 11 Bb )J,06aSbl<'b
ce 3a n
ne4eHH Bb ropell.\a nenen b 51HlJ,a. BCl14KH YBell.\aHI151 Aa AaAe l'l h
HaTH H
eAI1Hb 6eWnl1Kb (1 neBb) nOAapb Kb , nOHe Ha MOMI14eTaT'a , 61;;.. a
I<Y4eTa
KaTerOp114eC}{H OTI<a 3 aHH, H HHe CH 3aMHHa XMe Ha ' 'I<onl-16 a ra ,
BaHe H
HO Cb ycnoBHe Bb onpeAt.neHb AeHb caMH Hnl1 4pe3b npa J eHH ~ ,
3a C Ta B ~
p,a CH nonY4aBaMe npHfoTBeHaTa xpaHa, 3al l\OTO Ht. Mawe KOi:!
npec n e
Aa 51 npeHacSi.
T
EAI1Hb AeHb npeAnpHeMa4bTb <PHnl1n b , npHApy>t<eHb O"f'b
H3 3eCi'
ABaMa rnasopt.3H rypU:I1 , Bbopn">t<eHH orb nennt. AO r n aBa r a , CM1;xa
npHCTl1fHaXa Bb nnaHI1HaTa Aa npOBt.p5lTb H3pa60TeHH5I MaTepl-1 '­
cen a T a
Iln b. Ha3Ha4eHl1eTO Ha TI151 TYPlJ,H 6t.we Aa 1131{apBaTb Hace n~ ­ BeH y! 51
HHeTO OTb cenaTa PaAH6YWb , Ml1nYTHHlJ,H , rHHOBlJ,YI H n eTb p ­
nl1lJ,a Aa npeHaC5ITb aHrapl151 H3pa60TeHH5I l'JaTepi1l1l1b Ha o n p€­
At.lIeHHO Aony Bb noneTO Mt,CTO . .QsaMaTa TYPlJ,K ce HMeHyaaxa
~YCTeMb H f\Aer-l b OTb KpaTOBCKOTO ceno CTP0l1KOBW1, J.13Be ­ np Vl Sl Tl
CTHO no TOBa, 'Ie >t<I1TenHTt, My TYPlJ,H 6t.xa np04yTH r na s o ­ Ha 5c
pt.311 Bb lJ,t,naTa KpaTOBC}{a OKOnl'l51. npe}{apBaHeTo Ha MaTep Yl~ fl a OT4er
ce 3ari04 Ha npH ront.Mo HaCHnVle. Cen5lHHTt, l<aHCKI1 nHll.\t,xa o r-b Bb 4 11
n060HLl.\a H npl1T"ECHI1Ten HI1Tt. Mt.PI<H OTb ' nlla TeHHTt. Ha rbp l( B 1<051T O
areHTH: .Qci6HTbl<bTb Cb 113nOKbpTeHl1 1<0nl1Ta OTb KaMeH 5I Ka Ha lJ,HHb .
CTp'bMHH5I n)\l\Tb H Cb pa31<bpBaBeHH H03e npH nOCneAHI1 YCHJlJ-1 Si' llJ,a Me
ce'Mn"4ewe Aa CBallS! Te>t<KI151 TOBapb. .QBaMaTa TYPI .\H nOAywHJlH, 'Ie
4ep bT
,nt.AO neTKo I1Ma ABe xy6aim AbllJ,epVl, H :lan04 SaTb Aa npaB Va r b
CBH Ae
qeCTVI nOCell.\eHH5I Bb Kn"UlaTa My. EAHHb-Asa rlR'-TYI 3aCTaBSlTb ce ­
onHrB
MeHCTBoTO Aa HMb npaBI1 6aHHlJ,a 11 6t.lIM}i\.>Hb. 10rOBHOCTbTa'Ha At, ­ npe3-t
AO ,neTI<O Aa fH xpaHTYTI1 H Aa rneAa npeAb 041H-B CH yxa>t<BaHHSlTB
MHorc
~l<aY~_T_t. Ha )J,'blll,epvnt. My 6Hna 1134epnaHa. TpeTH n)\l\Tb TOH f H
AP y n '
' H3nn">HAa Cb crporo npeAynpe>HAeHHe. 5l)J,ocaHH OTb nOl<a 3aHa ra meCT (
):J,t.,D,O nenWBaAbp30CTb, 3aMHClIIOBBTb Aa OTl<paAHaTb H 3aunt. ­
CBHP-':
(KaTb AbLl.(epI1Tt. MY Bb CTPOHI<OBlJ,HHAa ' rH npaB51Tb XaHbMI1 .
 65

,D.tAO neTKO VI 6a6a (tOpr51 He OCTaHanVi pa3HogYWHVI. Tt ce

, HCl SCl1Y KC
rOTBVlnVl Aa nocpew,HaTb Bc-tKa Vl3HeHaga. ,lJ,"bnraTa nyUJfW,
t YAHa HeBH­
ABaTa KpeMVlKnVlVl TYPCKf1 nVlUJ,OBYI, OCTpaTa 6paABa VI ABeTt PYH-
aWKa-, p,Op t!
TaBVI KY4eTa 6txa T-tXHaTa oxpaHa. H-tKonKo AHVI nOAb peAb
n1 co AbIH'11
ABaMaTa TYPLl,VI MVlHa~anVi nOKpai1 K)i\w,aTa, 6e3b Aa ce OT ­
H 3BbHpe~i-i O
6V1BaTb. f{bCHO eAHa Be'-lepb Ha MpaKb, KoraTO ABeTt cecTpVl CV,
19. , caH4~-0.
AOBbpwBanVi npaHeTo npVl Vl3sopa Bb AonVlHaTa, HaAb K05lTO ce
HCKVI CTaH -b,
HaABecBawe A-tAO neTKoBaTa K;'~w,a, Tbl-{MO npVl 3araCBaHe Ha
HHCKH 4eaa ,
OrbH5I, TpVlMa AYWVI HanaAHanVi MOMVlTt Aa [11 OTBntKaTb. f\I\o­
06e3nmw ­
MViTt n04HanVi Aa BVlI{aTb 3a nOMow,b. 5a6a (tOprS!, w,o TOKY
nY»<Baxa B ";"
noena Aa cnVl3a KbMb p,onVlHaTa p,a nOMorHe B-b H3HaC5IHe Ha
6 -txMe 0e3­
npaHVlTt p,pexVI, npVl 4YBaHe Ha nVlCbLl,VlTt, VI HI Hap,EfBa BVlKb 1'[
b A06aBb Kb
ce 3aTVl4ana Ha nOMow,b, nop,Vlpb He51 VI p,-tP,0 neTI<O Cb Hap,-5­
Aa ,!WAe lYl h
HaTVI Ha n05lCb nVlw,OBVI, Cb 6pap,Ba Bb p)hKa VI Cb p,BeTt CVI
e TaTa, 6t.· a
KY4eTa CTpeMVlTenHO ce cnyw,a KbMb p,onVlHaTa. Cb Vl3rbpr'1S!­
a -1<onVl6a r a ,
BaHe Ha p,BaTa nVlw,OBa no nOCOKa KbMb MtCTonpOVl3weCTBVleTO _
, npaTeHHKb­
3aCTaB5I Hanap,aTenViTt p,a n06trHaTb Bb TbMHVlHaTa H3b ropaTa,
ItrlJauJe KOI1
npecnep,BaHVI OTb KY4eTaTa.
TaKa ce CB"bPWVI Ta3V1 cnY4Ka, K05lTO Ha p,pyrVl51 p,eH b CTaH iiI
p y>t<eHb O-r -b
Vl3 3 eCTHa VI Bb HaWVl5I narepb. gBaMaTa TypLl,V1-KOnp,}K~1V1 He no­
AO rnasa Ta ,
cMtxa p,a ce BeCT5ITb Be4e Sb 6anKaHa, a 06V1TaBaxa Aony no
:-lH5I M8Tepl1-·
cenaTa, Aa TOPM0351Tb xopaTa Cb 3eBrapVl p,a CBnV!4aTb np/1rOT ­
I Tb Hacene­
BeHVl5I p,bpBeHb MaTepVl5lnb.
U1 VI neTbp ­
Ha6nVl>t<aBawe Kpa5lTb Ha M. aBrYCTb, VI HVie Cb 50rAal-W
Tb Ha onpe ­
Tpt6sawe p,a HanYCTHeM"b VI p,a ce 3aBbpHeMb Bb rpap,a - J-le­
: VI rleHYBaxa
04aKBaHO nonY4V1xMe Cb oc06eHb npaTeHI1Kb nVlCIVJO OTb npep, ­
.;c BW-I, H3B _­
npVl5lTVleTO, nOKaHa Aa ce 51BVlMb Bb C. OTow,VlLI,a, Bb 4V1cpnVlKal
.yn1 rna SO­
Ha 6axpVl 6ei1, K)hp,e10 npep,npVl5l1V1eTO w.e HH 4aKa p,a )J,ap,eMb
a MaTepH5I fl o
OT4eTb 3a Vl3BbpweHaTa pa60Ta. npVlCTVlrHaXMe Cb KHWl<3Ta G i
nt-lUJ,txa OTb
Bb 4V1cpnVlKa, KJKp,eTO 3aBapVlXMe L1,tnaTa f1H>t<VlHepHa 6pVlrap,a ,
-1; Ha r"bpK 8
K05lTO pa60T"twe Be4e TpaceTO no HanpaBnet--IVIe KbMb c. CTra­
-< a MeH5IKa Ha­
LI,VlHb. Ilpep,ap,OXMe CMtTKVlTt CVI, KaTO 3a5lBVlXMe, 4e HVie HaIlY­
~A H VI YCHill1 9.­
UJ,aMe pa60TaTa VI w,e 3aMVlHeMb - 3a p,OMa CVI. no HeBOn51, Be­
I OA yw~lnH, 4e
4epbTa OCTaHaXMe p,a How,ysaMe B"b 4V1cpnVlKa, 3a p,a 6)j<..rle~'lb
) p,a npaSHT"b
CSVlp,eTenVi ow,e Ha eAHa cpaMHa CLI,eHa, K05lTO ce OTKa3saMb p,a
lCTaB5!T"b ce­
OnI1CBaMb, 3aUJ,OTO e OTb 06V1KHOBeHVlT-B, 3a Hew,aCTl1e, cny4KJ.1
JCTbTa -Ha A-t·­
npe3b P06CI{Vl5I HVI >t<VlBOTb nop,b TYPLl,VlTt . TaKVlBa 6V1Xb HaBenb
y x a>t<BaHVl5ITCI
i"lHOrO, HO TYpS!Mb T041<a Ha cnOMeHVlTt CVI, KaTO OCTaBaMb Ha
I f1 )j<.Tb TOi1 n1
p,pyrVl p,a HI p,OnbnH5ITb Cb HOBVI p,aHHVI 11 Cb nOKbpTVlTenHI1I
n OKa3aHaTa
>t<eCTOKVI KapTVlHVI OTb HOBHTt nOXVlTf1TenVi Ha pop,VlHaTa MVI, no­
la Tb YI 3aBn-B­
CBVlptnwrt OTb TyplJ,Vlrt. - CbpOvn-B.
nb XaHb1'-W .
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 Cn OM O LLl,H HL1,H
OTb KP HBOpi34HO·nanaHeWKaTa eMHrpal.l,HSI Bb CO<j:>HSI 3a
Hane4aTBaHe Ha KHHraTa en0 M E H VI:

D,YlMYlTbPb lJ,oHeBb, Y'1Y1Tenb 1000 nB.

60PYlCb F\HTOHOBb, TbprOBeu.b 1000
cDYlpOKnYlCb F\HTOHOBb, YlH}t{YlHepb . 1000
reoprYi n. F\noCTonoBb, 3an. nOAnOnKOBHYlKb . 500
BaCYlnb Kou.eBb , Ko}t{yxapb . • 500
npOTOYlepei1 KOHCTaHTYlHb n. F\noCTonoBb 300
D, -pb KOHCTaHTYlHb D,YlMYITpaKOBb, nt,Kapb . 300
D,YlMYlT"bPb n. F\noCTonoBb, Y"IYlTenb . ?-OO
reoprYi n . K. F\noCTonoBb, Y"lytTenb . 200
neTbpb n . D,YlMYITPOBb, oqmu.epb 200
BnaAYlMYlpb VlnYleBb, TbproBeUb 200
reoprYi VlBaHoBb, 6aHKoBb "IYlHOBHYlKb 200
VloPAaHb nonpBb, TbproBeU.b 200
F\noCTonb neweBb, npeAnpYleMa"lb 200
BnaAYlMYlpb nonoBb, aABOKaTb 100
D,YlMYlTbPb 71KYlMOBb, "IYlHOBHYlKb 100
BaCYlnb F\HAoHOBb , npeAOpYieMa"lb 100
VlopAaHb 71Ha"lKoBb, xnt,6apb 100
BCYl"lKO 6400 nB.
 CbKpalll.eHHSI: M. = M-5CTHOCTb; QT. = OTeUb; n. - nOnb ; n. C. =
110nCKO ceno; nJl . C. = nnaHHHCKO ceno; ; '. = XaAH(H. IlHtj>pvl1 -5 n; H H ~l ~'
Haia nOCOyaaTb CTpaHHIJ,HT-5.

R 6 0 ~ A}K H i1 C H H, Apco Xp. 3J .

6bnrapH5I 5, 8,9, '>1, : 2, 53.
R 6 a C b e tj> e fI AH- 'ypYHHb nbpae­ 6 -5 n r p a A b 20.
HeUb,45.
OT. A a e D H H-HrYMeHb Ha MaHacTHpa
B
.Ca. VlOal{HMb OcoroacHH". 16,

18, 20, 24, 34, 50.

B a pOW K a M a x a 11 a 7.

A raM a x a n e C H 7.
Be Jl e C b 8, 50, 53.

A A e M b - TypYHHb, 64.
Ben H Y K 0 a b. ,UHMHTbPb

R 3 H C b, C Y n T a H b. 36, 44, 45 .
HHKb , 17,28.
R i1 6 e i1-TypYHHb, 54,
B H , e a a tj> y p H a 58.
Ii n e H C a HAP H i1 C K H naTpHapxb 54
BnawKo 17.
x. n. An e K C H 34, 37, 38, 40, d2,
By yea b, 60rA2IHb - y YeHHKb. 17 .
43, 54, 59.
28, 63, t. 5, MHTO H TOTe 11.

A n H K 0 Y b M Y C T a tj> a = TyP'
nn. c. B b po a H LU e 10. 25.

YHHb, 38.
n. c. B-5TbpHHua 9.
n n H n a LU a - aenH<ib ae3Hpb , 32,

35, 44.
r
OT. A M <p H no x H 18.
nn. c. ra6apb 10.

R H 21 A 0 n b (Mana A3H~) 36.

rep M a H C K H 6 a n K a H b 54. 63, 64.

A H r en", H H H b, ,UoAe 34 .

n. reo p r H - npeAcTaalnenb OTb

R H r e n K 0 a b, AneKcH

CKonCKaTa enapXH~ Ha HapOAHH~ UbP '

HHKb, 28

KoaeHb CbOOPb ab L1.a pl1rpaAb

6a6a R H H C H ]I , MOHa X HH~ 16.

npe3b 18 7 rCA., 34, 35, 37, 43,

A H T H ["1 b, BHUHHCKH MHTpononHTb H

42, 57

I 6bnrapcKH EK3apxb 54 . reo p r 11 eBb , n. RnOCT011b nOnb 23,

A H THO X H i1 C K H naTpHapx'o 54.

30, ,' 2,33 , 34,47, 39,43 , 55,-53, 60-61.

An 0 C T 0 11 0 B b, neoHTH n. - yye·
reo p r 11 eBb, ,UaHaHnb 56

HHKb,28.
r H n tj> epA H H r b, An TeOA. - pyc ·

H H C K H y~IHaepcHTeTb 50.
KH I1CTOPHl<b, 22, 24.

A x Y H i1 C K H, ,UHMHTbPb ,UaaHu oBb r H n c\J epA H H r b , T. MapHSf, 24.

nOMOll.(HHKb YYI1Tenb, 27. n. c. r H H 0 au H 9, 54 , 64.

r0p H a ,U)I( Y M a Sf 8.

r 0 r H W 0 B b, KOHcTaHTHHb

6 a H paM b n a W a ::JCHOBaTenb
HI1Kb, 28.
Ha KPHBOp-5YHa nanaHKa,6.
n. c. r p a A e U b 9, 13.
5 a n K a H C K H non y 0 C T pO a b 5.
n. c. r y n H H U 11 9.

6 a x p H 6 e H - TYPYI1Hb nbpaeHelJ,b,
r b n ~ 60 a b, noue 19, 20.

45, 57, 65.

r b n Ji'.. 6 b - nbpBeHeUb. 11 .

n. c. 6 a ll.\ ~ B 0 9.
6,,6a r ~ p r Sf 63, 65.

6 H Ton Sf 56.

5 n a roe B b, ,U. - aaTopb Ha 6YK­

gapb OTb 1 8 7~ :0)1.. 51.
n. .II a a :1 0. b 11, ')1

n,l. c. DOPOBO 10.

,U a Mac K H Ii ' w, ",d_"a r,b 25.

76

.0. a HOB b, Xr · r. - KHH)!{apb Bb f{ r

nnOB,IlHBb, 25, 27,50, 51. I.f
.0. e 6 b P C K 0 13. [I. C. I{ a B a I< n H H 9 .
n n. __
M. .0. e Be · 6 arb P b 6.
nn. c. I{ a paM 11 H H U, a 10.
Iv.. a .'
M • .0. e M H P b K a n H Sl 8.
f{ H eBb 22 .

A >f{ a Man H y ay UJ b - 3annle,

I{ H n b pC K H apXHenHCI<Onb 54 .
Iv.. e ..
46, 59 .
I{ H P H n b - VI =pycanHMcKH naTpH­ HI
D. H K P a H b - apMeHeu,b, 62.
apx b, 54.
C. f>' "
D, H M H W 08 b, repo-nbpBe Heu,b , 30 .
nn. c. I{ H C en H U, a 10. n_ (
D, H M H W 'b - n "pBeHeu,b, 11.
I{ nap K b - npoTecTaHcKH MHCHO­ M H T
nil . c. .0. 0 6 P 0 B H H U, a 10. Hepb, 53, 56

M. D, 0 ~I S Y K H ,Il 0 n'b 47, 49.

I{ 0 Bay eBb, VloCH¢b - YYHTen b H

D, 0 pOT e H CKo nCK H 6bnrapCI{H

KHH)!{ OBHHl<b.50.
H
mlfponOnHT'h, 4 7-49, 58.
u 0 BYe, rap 0 B 'h , f\pco 30.
M I' tL
.0. po CO. UJ,eptO - KS pal<SyaHb, 16.
I{ 0 Bye rap Il, S1I<HMb 11 .
n. c.
n il . c . D, p t. H b I< b : 0.
f{ o neB b, apHaYTb UeHe - nbpBe-
Iv.. c
D, Y H aBC I< a 0 6 n aCT b 62.
HeU.b, 11 30.
M _P
.0. y n H H U, a 16.
n. C'. I{ 0 H 0 n H H 11. a, 9, 39 .
M·
n i l. c• .o. v paYl<a p1;Ka 7,10,15,
M. I{ 0 p W Y M b 6 a H p b 23 .
I

25. 46, 56
I{ 0 CT 0 B b, VlBaHb - yy eHHl<b, 17, 28 .

nn c. D, b n 6 0 Y H U a 9.
I{ 0 C T Y P C I< ann a H H H a 6.

nn_ c. 1{0cTYPblO.

E I{ 0 yaH C I< 0 14.

Ha 3

nn. c. I{ 0 W a p H 10, 25.

Eit 3 a p x H ~ 6 b n rap C K a 43,46, I{ paT 0 B 0 14. 22, 24, 64,

H a ..

52 , 53.
I{ P H B a p 1; K a 6, 7, 46.
H e,

E~HIH't" TeToBanH-TypYHHb, 6 1.
nn. c. I{ p J1 B H K a M e H b 10, 54.
He.
Ell r ~ po B a K ;'-" W, a, 24, 50.
n. c. I{ D H naT H u, a 9.
He
I{ P H BO p 1; Y Han a n a H K a 1 - 73­ nn .
nn . c. I{ p b I< n ~ 10, :<5.
HH
1111 : c · >+<. e ,Il H nOB 0 10.
nfl. c. K p b C TO B b ,Il 0 n b 10.
HH
I{ Y I< Y W b (norp1;wHo I{HI<YWb) 32.
.\
>+<. H B I< 0 B b, HHKona-YYHTenb, KHH ­ I{ Y M a HOB 0 6, 8, 49.

)!{OBHHl<b H 06w,eCTBeHHl<b,52, 53 .
I{ to C r e H,Il H n e U, b, X. flHlI OHb

YYHTe nb, 25 .

3
K to C T e H ,Il H n b 5, 8, 24, 26. 46,
0 6
3arpe6b 51 ­ 53, 56

11 _1.
x.n. 3aXapH51 (cal<enapHH) 11­
3 naT eBb, .Il' pb naBenb - YYHTenb,
Jl 0:::
50, 51­ n. (
30 C H M b, MOHaXb 16 .
n a I< fl a I< 0 B b (norp1;wHo nal< fla- n (
p:~
COBb), TeO,llOCH - YYHTenb Bb
KPHBoptYHa nanaHKa , 25.
neB C K H, Ba CHnb peB OlltOUH O-
n .1­
11 . vi B a H b 6 a He K H 25, 33, 35, 37.
Hepb, 17-20, 56, 57.
Oc
n. VI B S II b I{ paT 0 Bel< H 25, 37,

53, 57,

no H r b - npoTecTaHcKH MHCHOHepb,
0 1
o
53, 56.

VI Ba H 0 B b, MH XaH1Jb n onb - yye

nn C n v K e 10
0 1
HHKb. 28.

VI e p Y C a II H i'1 b 11.

n to 6 e H'o B b, D,!1MH TbPb n. - YYH­

n
Tenb Bb KpHBOp1; YHa nanaHKa

. VI nap H 0 H b nOB yaH C I< H 46. (1867-1875),26, 27, 29, 33, 34,40,

VlnapHoHb MaKapH0110IlCI<H
46.
41, 45,48, 49, 51 , 52, ;6, 57, 58.
n.
VI 0 a I< H M b 0 co r 0 B C I< H 13. x.
M 11

VI 0 a K H M b - CI<OnCKH rpbu,KH MH-

Tp onollHTb, 21.

x. M a,ll)!{ 0 - nbpBeHeu,b, 11, 2 1.

VI 0 a H H K H, MOHa Xb 16.

M a 3 a I{ 0 B b, Iv..Hxafll<O 30, 35, 37,40,

Xy6aBb VI 0 Be - nbpBeHeu,b, 11

VI pac e I< b - yenb, 62.

. 46 , 47, 55.
n
OT . VI P H Hap x b 18.

M a K e,ll 0 H H Sl 8, 9, 52, 53.

n
M a K eA I') H C K H, KHPHflb VlB. 59.
n
Ma HacTHpb " C B. VI 0 a I< H ~I b 0 C 0­ n
 77

rOBCKH 11,12-20, 37, "CB. ).(tn;o neT K 0 63, 64, 65_

HBaHb PI1ITCKH" 12. neT K ("l - raBa3HHb. 35.

OIT. c. MapTHHI1l(a 10. neT p H H b, Baye 30.

M a x M Y A b H e )l. 11 M b - Be1ll1Kb neTpoBb. HB. - Y4eHI1Klo, 24.

Be311pb, 5a. neT D 0 B b, n. HR. ?5.

;jOb 54. Me 11 e K b 6 e H - TypYI-1Hb nbpBe­ neT p 0 B b X a ~I b 56.

: '<11 naTpl1­ Hel(b, 45. neT p Y W 0 B b, 5lHaI(H-yyeHHK-b, 28_

C. M e Y K a (PyceHcKo) 56. x. neT,bpb (newo) - wbpBe­

n. t M 11 IT Y T 11 H l( H 9, 25, 54, 64.
Hel(b, 11.
iC H MI1CI10' M 11 T X a )l. -b n a W a - Be1ll1Kb Be­ n. c. neT b p II H ua 9, 39, 5~, 6~.

311IJb ,54
n IT 0 B )l. H B b 26, 27, 51.

- YYI1TeITb 11
M 11 X a 11 IT 0 B b, reoprl1 - yye·
n para 51.

HI1Kb, 28. 1111. c. n 0 A b P ll< 11 K 0 H b lO_

30. MI1LUOBCKa MaXaITa 7. ll. C. n cay a (110:-ptwHO neaya), 3

n. c. M 0 JK )l. 11 B Sl K b 9.
n t eBb, TOAOPb KIIHll<OBHHK"b, 1

nbpBe­ M 0 CK B a 22.

M YP a A b IV, C Y IT T il H b 6.
p
39. M Y C T a ¢ a e ¢ e H J1 11 ~ KSlTl1nl1Hb

>23. (::eKpeTapb), 59, 61.

n. c. Pa)l.H6ywb 9, 39,54,64.

"HI1 Kb, 17,28. n. c. P a H K 0 B U 11 9, 37 , 39, 40 _

~ a 6. H P 0 M b H H Sl 17, 22.

P Y C e 50.

H a 3 11 ¢ b 4 a y W b, TypYI1Hb nbp-
P Y C H 51 22, 23.

SeHel(b, 45.

P Y C Te M b - TYPYHHb, 64 _

HaT eBb, KoCTo 30, 39.

H e B P 0 K 0 n b 8.
-=- 10. 54. H e ).( tIT K 0 Bb, CTOSlHYO 37. c
Her aBC K 11 6 a IT K a H b 54 , 63.
C a a ¢ e Tb 6 e H - KaHMaKaNb 8b

IKa 1 - 73. nn. c. H epa 8 b 10. KPHBoptYHa nanallKa, 54, 57, j8 . 62

H 11 K 0 IT a 16. C a H Abe ¢ e H )l. H - TYP'111Hb nbp­

1 b 10. HI1KOITYO - nbpseHel(b,lJ. BeHeL\b, 45, 61.

-,IH YWb) 32. A I( 0 IT Y 0 S b, f\HacTacb "30.

MonITa C a IT 11 X b - HaYa nH,IKb Ha

nOlll,aTa Bb kPHBoptYHa naITaH­

• f\HDOHb o Ka, 59.

24. 26 , 46,
06 P e HOB 11 Y b cpb6cKa AI1Ha­ M. CaM 0 K 0 B 11 Ill, e 15.

CTI1Sl, 17_ Can Y HOB b 53.

M. C 60 p 11 Ill, e 14.

nIT. c. 0 r y T b 10.
o 1l, e C a 22.
C BeT a r 0 p a 18.

C 11 n B a - I1TaITI1SlHeu,b, 62.

n. c. 0 A b P H e 9.

n c. 0 n 11 IT a 9, 39.
C IT a B K a - cecrpa Ha HI1KOITa >1~I1B­

""WHO naKITa­ KOBb, 53.

A'tAo 0 H H C 11 M -b f\ K a K H Sl, MO-

'I l ne1lb Bb C IT aBe MI( 0 B b , n. P. - KI-II1JKOB­

l-'~{a , 25. HaXb 16.

HI1Kb, 16, 31, 55.

peBOnlQUI10­ nIT. c. 0 C 11 4 e 10.

OCI1YKa ~Iaxalla 7
M.CITaI30BCKO none9.

C K 0 n 11 e 8, 9, 15, 31, 32, 34, 46, 47,

o P x a H 11 e 56.
48, 51, 58, 60.

Opt)( 0 B 0 62_
o cor 0 S C K a n 11 a H 11 H a 6, 16. COITYHb 8. 9, 51, 62,63.

n. C TOM YO 33 , 35, 37.

-= Db n. - Y'111­ n. c. 0 TOW, 11 U a 9, 65.

Co ¢ 11 51 8, 37, 54, 56.

-~ Y H a naIT<lHKa
CO¢pOHHM Bpa'-laHCKI1 16.

- 29, 33, 34,40,

n C fI pOT 11 B HaM a x a IT a 7_

;'2, ~ 6, 57, 58.

n a S 11 e S b, ,D,I1M. - yYeHI1Kb, 29. C TaM e H 0 S b HOCl1cpb (Cb nptKoPb

x. n. naHYO 37,38. .. UbpuaHb") - nbpBeHel(b, 30, 35,

n a 11 C H ~i (Cb nptKoPb "naml cBtTb")

39,40, 47, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61 .

- CKOnCKI1 rpbl(KH MI1TpOnOITI1Tb,

IlIT. c. C T a H L\ H 10, 60.

·,eUb, 11,21. 3?, 34,35, 37, 38, 40, 41,42, 43,44 ,

11. C T e ¢ a H b 37.
,0 30, 35,37,40, 55, 57.
x. CTe¢aHb - nbpBeHel(b, 11,12,
n a 11 C 11 H n IT 0 B )l. 11 B C K 11 46.
15, 21.

12, 53.
n a 11 C 11 H X H IT e H )l. a p C K 11 16.
C TO 51 HOB b, F\Bepl(HSl n. Bll<. f\BepKI1S1

Mnb HB. 59.

naT 0 - nbpBeHeUb, 11.
x. n. C T 0 51 H b - 22-24,43, 44.
a K 11 M b 0 C 0­ n e H K a IT 11 - TYPYI1Hb, 46.
n. c. C T P II L\ H H b 9, 49,65.
78

C. C T P a H I< a B U H (KpaTaBcKa) 54,64.

11,
C Y n T a H b Ten e 6.

CbP611~ 17.
L1,ap H rpanCKa narpl1apwl19.
C t p'b 8.
49, 'i3, 54.
L1,apHrpaAb 21. 29. 31, 34, 36.2::
T 41, 43, 46, 52, 53, 62.
LI, B tTl< 0 B b, f\l1aCTaCb nbpBe ·
T a K b M H U a, BenHKa 55.
HeUb,30.
ntAa T a K 'b M b 14.
I L e K 0 - m-pBeHeUb, 11.
T a H e B a, CymaHa - Y'111Tenl<a Bb
LI, e K a B b, Hnba - nbpBelleUb, 20.
Kpl1Bapt'1Ha nanaHl<a, 50.
M. LI, H r a H C K H r p 06 H wa 22.

T a H eBb, f\neKcaHAbpb - 3anaceHb

LI, a H e 8 b, 3a<jJHPb - Y'ieHl1l<b, 28.

reHepanb. 50. nn. c. ran 's M a H Man a LI, b p-

T e C nap b C T a H 4 a 35. U a p H ~ (narptwHa L1,bP6apl1~),10.

n. c. T 11 b M e HUH 9. LI, b P K B a .. CB. BeJlHKaM;f, '1CHHKb D,11­
X. Tan a p a B 11 T t 37.
MI11PH~" 2 1, napaKnl1Cb .CB 6arapo­
T Y P C K a H M n e p 11 ~, 9, 62.
Al1ua" 12.
nn c. T b P H a B f) 10.

y 4 a S! H b - apMeHeUb , 62.

4 a K II e, CTaS!Hb 46.

n n. C. Y 3 e M b 10, 25
4YKapcKa Ma xana 7.

Y 3 Y 11 n }!( a B a 8.
Lj Y H rap b D, a n e 33.

w
¢ H n H n b - rpbKb,63 , 64.
W a p n a, cppaHuY3HHb, 62

II
(\) H nOT e H, MaHaXb 16, 50.
UJ e 11 x b M a x M y A b - Typ4HHb. 56,
11 1
ep P a HUH ~ 50.
W epA e'H K a B b, X. TpaH'1o 59.
x Ill.

IV
Manna X a C a H b TYP'111Hb, 61.
UJ,'11 n C Ka 14.
V
X a C Ken b - npaTeCTaHCKH MHC <­ ill. H n b 50. 54.
aHepb, ')3, 56.
51
I
X a C K a 13 a 18.
-5apcHb X H P 1lI b 8, 54, 62, 63.
71 K H M a B b D,HMHwb nbpBe-
V II
X pH C 1 a B b. nelbpb -- Y'1eHY1l<b, 29. HeUb, 11.

X PI1CIOBb, L1,aHe 11. 71 K 11 M a B b, Kal1CTaHTHHb 37. VII ,

IX

X
XI
 ! P WHY.

4, 36, 2:1

~b, 20.
22.
28.
i<b,
UbP ­
io pH~),10.
YHl<b D,H­
50ropo­

C T:' .

!-1CTopV1Ko-reorpacpCKV1 npernep,b Ha KPV1BOpt4Hc

nanaHKa . .

1/ MaHaCTV1pbTb "CB. !-1oaKV1Mb OCOroBCKV1" 12

)'IHHb,56,
) 59. JII CbrpalKp,aHe Ha l.l,bpKBa V1 Hapop,Ho Y4V1nV1w,e 21
lV Xap,>KV1 nonb CT05!Hb Bb PYCV151 . 22
V 6bnrapcKo Y4YlnYlw,e Bb IlanaHKa 24
VI YV1TanYlw,e ,,30pa" 29
Vll 06U(YlHaTa Yl l.l,bPKOBHV1S1Tb Bbnpocb • 30
37. VI ti 3a('YlnBaHe Ha Y4e6HoTo p,tno. OTKpYlBaHe Ha p,eBV14e­
eKO Y4YlnYlw,e. • . . • 50
IX Y4aCTV1e Ha nanaHKa Bb nbpBOTO 6bnrapcKo V13nOlKe­
HYle Bb UapV1rpap,b. ".. • • . , • . • .. 52
X TelKKV1 D,HV1. CXV13MaTa. XacKenb, nOHrb V1 KnapKb
Bb nanaHKa •••. 53
X I[ MoeTO Yl Ha !-1ocvrcpa CTaMeHoBb 3aTBap5lHe 58
Xl! MoeTO Y4aCTYle Bb nOCTpoMKaTa Ha 6apoHb XYlpWOBa­
T a lKent3HYll.l,a ... . ... .... . . . . . . . 62
80

06pa3H:

KHHraTa .CnOMeHH" 3

vbrneAb Ha KPHBopi:,YHa nanaHKa 4

vbrneAb Ha KPHBopi:,YHa nanaHKa npeAvt 1912 rOAHHa 67

vl3rneAb Ha KPvtBopi:,YHa nanaHKa cneAb 1918 rOAvtHa 69

na3apbTb (npYAvtUJ,eTO) Ha KpvtBopi:,YHa nanaHKa 71

CnoMoUJ,HHl(vt Olb KpvtBopi:,'-!Ho-nanaHeWKaTa eMvtrpal(vt51 Bb

CocjJvt51 3a Hane'-!aTBaHe Ha KHvtrala "CnoMeHvt" 73

74

567 -192'5
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