CHAPTER WISE PAST PAPERS Class: Intermediate Part 2 (12! Board: Federal Period: 2011-2017 Prepared by: Mr. Usman Gondal Mr. Ahmad Fraz Mr. Shafa Ullah Mr. Muhammad Bilal 25 MAKTA zy ot] EARNINGSContents 12 ELECTROSTATKS 13 CURRENT ELECTRICITY 14 ELECTROMAGNETISM 15 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION 16 ALTERNATING CURRENT 17 PHYSICS OF SOLIDS 18 ELECTRONKS 19 DAWN OF MODERN PHYSKS 20 ATOMIC SPECTRA 21 NUCLEAR PHYSKS 12 i? 22 26 28 31 35 38 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material2 12 Electrostatics Multiple Choice Questions Electric field and potential difference inside a hollow charge conducting sphere are__ FED2012 140:0,0 Omens” {C) 0, (D) None of these reo It is required to suspend a proton of charge ’q’ and mass 'm’ in an Electric Field. The strength of field’ must be FED2014 (AE == (BYB= = (B= @yE= seis? One coulomb charge is carried by. FED2012 {A) 6.25 x1018 {B) One electron {C) L.6xL0-8 {D) None ofthese One Electron Volt is'equalto. FED2013 {A) 6.25 x1028] oule (B) 6.25x1029 oule (C) 16x 10-25f oule (D) 16x 10°] oule The Electric intensity near an infinite plate of positive charge will be. FED2013 (A)q/% {B) of 2 {asa (D) None of these The energy stored per unit volume in the electric field between the plates of charged capacitor with dielectric is FED2014 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material3 (B)U=Fe “Et =! 2 2 (0) U=$ &,,8,E (D)U=5— The fact that Electric Field exists in space around an electrical charge is, FED2012 {A) Electrical property {B) Gravitational Field {C) Intrinsic property of nature{D) All of these The minimum indivisible unit of charge is: FED2016 {A) One micro coulomb {B) One coulomb {C) The charge ona- particle (D) The charge on an electron The work done in moving a positive charge On an equipotential surface is: FED2015 {A) Finite and Positive {B) Infinite {C) Finite and Negative {D) Zero Two charges of LOwC and 14.4y€@ are 12 cm apart The force between them: FED2016 (A) 0.01N {B) 90N {C) 9x 10-7N {D) 9% L07N Vhatis S.J unit of electric flux? FED2011 {A) Nmc-? {B) Nv C7 {C) Nmec:2 {D) Nmi¢-2 Whatis the quantity = called? FED2011 {A) Electric potential {B) Electric energy {C) Potential barrier {D) Potential gradient Agapacitor of capacitance 'C' has a charge 'Q' and stored energy is “w". If, the charge is increased to '2Q'. The stored energy will be: FED2017 (A) 2w (B)4 (C) w/4 0) sa 2 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material4 The direction of field lines due toa test charge +q is: FED2017 (A) Circular (B) Curve {C) Radially outward (D) Radially inward Short Questions Compare Electric and Gravitational forces. FED2011 Define Electric Flux and give its unit FED2012 Does there exist any electric field inside a hollow charged shell? Prove your answer. How can a metal body act as electrostatic shielding for electronic devices? FED2014 How can you identify that which plate of aapacitor is positively charged? FED2016 FED2013 How do Shark fish locate their prey precisely? FED2016 If a point charge q of mass,m is released in a non- uniform electric field with field lines pointing in the same direction, will it make a rectilinear motion? FED2013 Prove that the electric intensity at any point inside a hollow charged sphere is zero. FED2014 Whatis one electron volt energy? Derive its formula. FED2014 VWhatis the difference between electrical potential energy and electric potential at any point of an electric field? FED2012 VWhat is the role of material medium if it is placed in between plates of Capacitor? FED2015 W ite two similar ities and two differences between Electricand Gravitational forces, FED2014 Electric lines of force never cross each other. Why? FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material5 The potential is constant throughout a region of space. Is the electric field zero or non- zero in this region? Explain. FeD2017 Long Questions Define electric field intensity and its unit Calculate the electric field intensity at a point in the electric field. FED2016 Find the electric field strength required to hold suspended a particle of mass 1.0x10-*kg and charge LC betweén two plates 10 cm apart. FED2016 Describe the construction and working of photocopier machine FED2016 Describe Millikan's oil drop ex perimeéntto determine charge on an electron? FED2015 Discuss Coulomb's law for the iittéraction of charges in free space and in the presencé of any dielectric in between Coulomb's charges FED2015 A capacitor has a capacitance of 2.5x10%F. In the charging process, electrons aré removed fromone plate and placed onthe other one. Mien the potential difference between the plates is 45.0V, how manyeélectrons have been transferred? FED2015 What is Electric Potential? Derive an expression of electric potential at a point due to a point charge. FED2014 Using zero reference at infinity, determine the amount by which a point charge of 4.0 x 10° alters the electric potential at a poitt 12m away when (i) Charge-e is positive (ii) Charge is negative. FED2014 Define electron Volt and find its relation with joule. FeD2013 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material6 Whatis Capacitor and its Capacitance? Discuss the factors upon which capacitance ofa capacitor depends. Obtain the expression for dielectric constant FED2011 Derive an expression for energy stored in a charged capacitor. Also calculate the energy density stored in any electric field. FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping materialT 13 Current Electricity Multiple Choice Questions Ceramic materials ex hibitsuper- conductivity at. FED2013 (ayorc (B)273K {C) 60K {D) 30K If the current flowing through the 3 resistor ‘is 0.8A, the potential which drops across the 4M resistor willbe: FED2015 ma an 3 1 (A) 6.4 volts (B) 4:5 volts {C) &.8 volts D. None of these In the given circuit when switch’S' is closed, the currentthrough all the branches are ‘ FED2014 an) {A i: =23| 1, =3A 1, =3A () |. =a 1, =0A Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material§ If the temperature of a conductor is increased, the product of resistivity and conductivity: FED2015 {A) Increases {B) Decreases {C) Remains constant {D) May increase or decrease In carbon resistors, what is the value of violet colour? = FED2011 {Ae (B)7 (98 (D)9 Potentiometer can be used as. 2 FED2013 (A) Ohm meter (B) Ammeter {C) Galvanometer {D) Potential Divider Power ofan electric generator of voltage {¥) and driving current {I) through an appliance is, FED2012 {A) P=V1 (B) P=l?R 2 (c)P == (DyAl of these The proportionality constant between current and potential difference is: FED2016 (A 1/ p (Bp {C)1/R (D)R The total applied voltage in the given circuit is . FED2014 {A [WA4V2- W4VG] ‘@ [weve tag {C)[Vi- W4¥s- WY] (D)[-¥ B+VstV4] Which electric bulb has the least resistance? FED2013 Wiitgnawsoaktah pk and woncenylerinchamecosg for lecture videos and roore helping roxterval9 {A) 60 watts {B) 100 watts (C) 200 watts {D) 500 watts Which equation represents the maximum output power? FED2014 aR ae (C)P= = @)P te aR? 4c? Which of the following properties affect the resistivity of all metals to a great extent? FED2016 {A) Applied magnetic field {B) Pressure {C) Volume {D) Temperature The amount of heat produced in a resister when a current is passed through it, can be found by using: FED2017 {A) Faraday's law {By Lenz's law {C) J oule's law {D),Kirchh offs rule The SI units of resistivity is: FED2017 {A) fm {B) fm-! {C) Xm? {D) 24m: 2 Short Questions Awire has resistance 100 with its length 10 meter. If the wire is stretched as its length is increased 3 times, what will be its new resistance? FED2015 Awire having total resistance of 32 {1 is cut into 4- equal lengths. Threeofithem are connected in parallel and one in series to them. Find total resistance of the combination. FED2014 Define electric power. Obtain the maximum power equation. FED2012 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material10 Draw the circuit diagram of Wheatstone Bridge and derive its balanced condition to find the un- known resistance R FED2014 Find the reading of the ammeter in the circuit diagram, Fep2016 What are the difficulties in testing whether the filament of a lighted bulb obeys ohm's law? FED2011 What is Drift velocity? What are the factors on which drift velocity depends? FED2015 What is the - maximum power,output theorem? Derive its formula. FED2014 Whatis Wieatstone Bridge? Howean it be used to determine an unknown resistance? FED2013 Why does the resistancélofia conductor rise with temperature? FED2013 FED2016 Why does the resistance of a conductor rise with temperature? FED2012 Why the Terminal potential difference of a battery decreases when the current drawn form itis increased? Explain. Feb2015 Is filament resistance lower or higher in a 500 W220 V light bulbs than ina 100 W220 V bulbs? FED2017 Whatare the difficulties in testing whether filament ofa lighted bulb obeys Ohm's law? FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping materialiL Long Questions Whatis Wheatstone bridge? Explain and prove the principle of Wheat stone bridge? How can it be used to find the unknown resistance ofa wire? FED2015 Aplatinum wire has resistance of 10 Mat 0° C and 20 %at273°C. Find the value of temperature coefficient of resistance of platinum? FED2015 State and explain Kirchhoff s Voltage rule. FED2015 Whatis temperature co- efficient of Resistance and Resistivity? Derive the equations. FED2013 The resistance ofan iron wire at 0° is 1 x 10{t What is the resistance at 500° C if the temper aturé co- efficientofiron is 5.2 xLOFK® FED2013 Find equivalent resistance of'the circuit, total current drawn from the source and the current through each resistor. FeDz011 6 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material42 14 Electromagnetism Multiple Choice Questions A charge ‘gq’ is placed stationary in a region where both the electric and magnetic fields are present The. charge will experience _ FED2014 {A) Magnetic force {B) Electric force {C) No force atall {D) Both electric and magnetic forces If current in two nearby loops is in sameorder. Then: Fep2016 {A) Attract and repel {By Attract {C) Repel (D) Neither attracts nor repel In CRO, the time base generator circuit is connected to the. FED2012 {A) X- Plate (B) Y- Plate {C) Electron Gun {D) Accelerating Electrodes One Tesla is __ ; FED2012 {ANAm (BY NAc? {C) 10 Nam. {D) None of these The deflecting couple in a galvanometer is given by. 2 FED2012 Nt ay (By NAIB (= {D) None of these The grid in CRO. FED2013 {A) Controls the number of electrons accelerated by anodes {B) Controls the brightness of the spot fall on the screen Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material13 {C) Deflects the beam of electrons (D) Both AandB The magnetic force on an electron travelling 108 ms‘? perpendicular to a field of strength 1 Wim ? is: FED2016 (A) 16x 10" {B) Zero {C) L05N {D) 1071N To convert a Wéston- Type galvanometer into voltmeter, the series resistance is given by ‘ FED2013 ¥ v (A) Rey (B)Ro= ER {C)Rn=—-k {D) Bx= 8 'g Two current carrying conductors are placed parallel to each other then__ FED2014 {A) They attract each other for thesame direction of currents {B) They attract each other forthe opposite direction of currents {C) They repel each other forthe same direction of currents {D) No force is presentbetween them VWhatis the unitof magnetic flux? FED2014 (A) N21 (B) NmaA-? (C) Nv {D) VB. m -2 When a particle of charge "q" and mass“ m" enters a region of constant magnetic induction "B", traveling with the velocity " v’ perpendicular to the direction of the field, it describes a circular orbit ofradius: FED2015 (A) R=mg / vB (B)R=mav / B {G) Romy / Bq (D) R=Ba/ my An instrument which can measure potential without drawing any current is: FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material14 {A) Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) (B) Ammeter {C) Voltmeter {D) Galvanometer The e/m ofan electron moving with the speed along a circular path in a magnetic field is given as; FED2017 2 Wah es BPR m. e _B°R OSS Short Questions E=- Bk Wien a plane flies due north with velocity 7 =I, )* which wing of the plane is positively charged and why? Fep2014 By using formula, describe the change in the magnetic field inside a solenoid carrying a steady current T if (i) the length of the solenoid is doubled but the number of turns remains the same and (ii) the number of turns is doubled but the length remains the same. FED2011 Describe briefly, h6w Potentiometer is used to compare the em.fs of two cells. FED2011 Give three uses of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope(CRO). FED2014 How can you use a magnetic field to separate isotopes of chemical elements? FED2012 FED2016 If solenoid is 1 m long and 10 cm in diameter and wound with 10 turns per em of wire which carries a current of 100A. Calculate the magnetic flux density within it FED2016 In a certain region, the earth's magnetic field points vertically down FED2014 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material15 Is it possible to orient a currentloop in a uniform magnetic field such that the loop will not tend to rotate? Explain. FED2013 There exists a magnetic field of 0.30 T in space along +X- axis. Whatwill be the magnetic force on a proton of q=16x10e:%, when it is moving with velocity 3 x10* ms-1at an angle 6f30° to the field. FED2014 What is current sensitivity of a suspended moving coil galvanometer? How does it depend upon different factor? Describe by mathematical formula. FED2014 Whatis stable or dead beat Galvanometer? FED2012 Vity does the picture on a TV screen become distorted when a magnet is brought near the screen? FED2015 You are asked todesign asolenoid that wil give a magneticfield of 0. 10 T, yet the current mustnot exceed 10.0 A. Find the number ofturns per unit length that the solenoid should have. FED2013 Long Questions State and explain Ampere’s law. Apply it to calculate the magnetic field due to current flowing through a solenoid. FED2016 Wiatcurrent should pass through a solenoid that is 0.5 m long with 10,000 turns of copper wire so that it will have a magnetic field of 0.4T? FED2016 Whatis an AVO meter? Describe its anytwo functions. FED2016 Explain how a moving coil galyano meter can be converted into: (i) An Ammeter (i) A Voltmeter FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material16 What shunt resistance must be connected across a galvanometer of 50.0 © resistance which gives full scale deflection with 2.0 mA current, so as to convert it into an ammeter of range 10.0 A? FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material17 15 Electromagnetic Induction Multiple Choice Questions “Eddy Currents" are set up in a direction. » FED2011 {A) Parallel to the flux {B) Anti parallel to the flux {C) At an angle of 45° to the flux {D) Perpendicular to the flux Acoil has an inductance 5.0 H. If current through it changes at the rate of 5As-4 the emf induced-_inthe coil will be * FED2014 (A) 2.5V (BY 25V i {C) LOV (=v An Inductor may store energy in its FED2015 FED2012 (A) Coil (B) Electric Field {C) Magnetic Field {D) Both Band Component in generator which consumes energy is called F FED2012 (A) Commetitator (B) Split rings {C) Capacitor {D} Load Devices that consume electrical energy in the external circuit of generator are known as: FED2016 {A) Appliances {B) Loads {C) Machines {D) Motors Joule/ Ampere is the unit of: FED2015 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material18 {A) Magnetic Induction {B) Magnetic Flux density (C) Magnetie Flux (D) Potential Gradient On what principle doesa transformer work? FED2011 {A) Electrostatic induction {B) Electromagnetism {C) Ohm's law {D) Mutual induction The direction of induced currentis always so as to oppose the change which causes the current This is the statement of: FED2016 {A) Amperes law {B) Paraday's law {C) Lenz slaw {D) Gauss'sdaw The Lenz's law refers to: FED2015 {A) Induced Current {B) Induced Potential (C) Motional emf (D) All of these When the current in a coil changes from 0 to 10 A in 0.025s, an average emf induced in a neighboring coil is 600¥V, the Mutual inductance for two coils is: FED2015 {A) L.5 Henry {B) 12.5 Henry (C) 6 Henry {D) 10 Henry “Eddy Currents” are set up in the direction: FED2017 {A) Atan angle 45% to the flux (B) Perpendicular to the flux {C) Parallel to the flux (D) Anti- parallel to the flux On what principle doesa transformer work? FED2017 {A) Ohm's Law {B) Mutual Induction {C) Electrostatic Induction {D) Electromagnetism Short Questions A circuit contains an iron- cored inductor, a switch and D.C. source arranged in series, The switch is closed and after an interval reopened. Explain why a sparkj umps across the switch contacts. FED2013 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material19 Ametal rod oflength 25 cm is moving at a speed of 05 mstina direction perpendicular to a 0.25 T magnetic field. Find the emf produced in the rod. FED2013 A suspended magnet is oscillating freely in a horizontal plane. The oscillations are strongly damped when a metal plate is placed under the magnet Ex plain why this occurs? FED2015 Can a DC motor be turned into a DC generator? Whatichanges are required to be done? FED2016 Define Mutual Induction. FED2012 Does the induced e.mf in a circuit depend on the resistance of the circuit? Does the induced current: depend on the resistance of the circuit? FED2011 Does the induced emf always act-to decrease the magnetic flux through a circuit? FED2013 Does the Induced emf in a circuit depend on the resistance ofe the circuit? Does the induced current depend on the resistance of the circuit? FED2012 In a transformer there ig no transfer of charge from the primary to the secondary. How is, then the power transferred? FED2012 VWhatdo youunderstand by electromagnetic induction? Fem2016 What do you understand by the term “back emf effect in motors’? FED2015 VWhenthe primary ofa transformer is connected to AC mains the currentin it (i) is very small if the secondary circuit is open but {it) increases when the secondary circuit is closed. Explain these facts, FED2014 FED2011 Why is the core of transformer laminated? FED2014 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material20 Does the induced emf always act to decrease the magnetic flux through the circuit? FED2017 In a transformer, there is no transfer ofcharge fromthe primary to the secondary. How is then power transferred? FED2017 Show that © ands have the same units. FED2015 FED2017 Long Questions What is A.C.? Deseribe its principle, constraétion and theory {working}? Derive an expression for inducedemf and current produced in a coil of the AC generator. FED2015 An alternating current generator operating at 50 Hz has a coil of 200 turns. The coil has an area of 120;cm?, Whatshould be the magnetic field in which the coilrotates in order to produce an emf of maximum value of 240-Volt? FED2015 Derive an expression for/thé motional emf developed in a conductor, when movedfacross a magnetic field? FED2015 VWhatare the main parts of AC. generator? Describe its Principle and working. Also derive the equation of emf induced in its coils. FED2014 It is desired to make an a.c. generator that can produce emf of maximum value 5.0 kV with 50 Hz frequency. A coil of area Ln? and having 200 turns is used as armature. What should be the magnitude of magnetic field in which the coil rotates? Fep2014 Derive an expression for energy stored in an Inductor. Also express the energy in term of magnetic field. FED2012 A permanent magnet DC motor is run by a battery of 24 volts. The coil of the motor has a resistance of 2 ohms. It develops a back e.m.f of 22.5 volts when driving the load at normal speed. Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material21 What is the current when motor j ust starts up? Also find the current when motor is running at normal speed? FED2012 Whatis Current generator? Give the principle and construction of an AC generator. Derive formula to calculate the emf induced in the loop. FED2011 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material22 16 Alternating Current Multiple Choice Questions At what frequency will an inductor of 1.0 Hhave a reactance of 50007 FED2011 (A) 50 Hz (B) 80 Hz {C) 500 Hz (D) 1000 Hz Calculate the Resonance frequency with thehelp of the given RLC Series circuit: FED2015 Rison LRM OR aes. vamos (A) 900 Hertz (B) 796 Hertz {C) 245 Hertz (D) None of these Electromagnetic waves donot transport. » FED2012 {A) Energy {B) Momentum {C) Charge {D) Information Impedance of series circuit at resonance is: FED2016 {A) Inductive and Capacitive {B) Inductive (C) Capacitive (D) Resistive Ina c Circuitatresonance,the phase difference between current and voltage is__ FED2012 {A) 90° (B) 180° {C) O° {D) 360° The frequency of A.C, used in Pakistan is. FED2013 {A) 60 CPS (B) 50 CPS {C) 100 CPs (D) 120 cps Visitznuwcsksb pk and wenzenvierunghamecosg far lecture video and roare helping material23 The process of combining the low frequency signal with high frequency carrier waves is called : FED2014 {A) Wive transmission (B) Modulation. {C) Resonance {D) Beats The rms value of current is given by Z FED2011 (as (B)v21, ty (©) 2v21, Oy Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using A.C: FED2016 {A) Maximum line losses {B) Minimum line losses {C) Low costlong distance Transmission {D) Stoppingup or downto required voltage Which phase diagram istrue for RC- series circuit? FED2014 é < A B = y ——» * Ave z ‘ke (a) {B) {) {D) If L and Rrepresent inductance and resistance respectively, the dimensions of will be: FED2017 (@)(MLaT4 @) [MLT?] (© [ML°T J (D) [ML°T-4 If the capacitance of LC circuit is made four times then the frequency of the circuit becomes: FED2017 VisityanemaMeb De and wenvenviermindhamacoiy for mcture videos and voore helping nates)24 {A) Four times {B) Three times {C) Two times {D) One half Which phases diagram is true ofp Series circuit FED2015 (A) (B) 2 (D) The r.m.s. value of the current whentJo=is given by: FED2017 (A) Za (BZA {C)vZA {D) 2VZA Short Questions An A.C Voltmeter reads 250 V. What is its peak and instantaneous values if the frequency of alternating voltage is 50 Hz? FED2012 At what frequency will an inductor of 1.0 Hhave a reactance of 50007 FED2013 Compare F.M and A.M radio waves. FED2014 What are Electrical oscillators? How do they play their part in metal detectors? FED2011 VWhatis a Parallel Resonance circuit? Wite down its properties. FED2012 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material25 Whatis meantbyA Mand FM? FED2016 What is Reactance? Prove that the capacitive reactance [xe= 2] and inductive reactance [X =©L] have the same units equal to thatof resistance 'R’ ie. ohm. FED2014 Vihat will be the impedance of the R. - series circuit)when frequency of applied voltage is (i) f =0 Hz (ii) f=00,Hz. Fem2o14 A sinusoidal current has rms value of 10 A’ Wat is the maximum or peak value? FED2017 Show graphically the phase relationship between current and voltage across an inductor. FED2017 Whatis meant by A.M. and F.M.? FED2017 Long Questions Describe RLC series circuit Derive relation for resonance frequency, Also give any four properties of series resonance. FED2013 Whatis the resonant frequency of a circuitwhich includes a coil of inductance 2.5 Hand capacitance of 40 .F? FED2013 Wite a short néte.on three phase AC Supply. FED2013 Acircuit consists ofa capacitor of 2uF and aresistance of 10000 connected in series. An alternating voltage of 12 volts and frequency 50Hz is applied. Find (i) The current in the circuit (ii) The average power supplied FED2011 How thany times per second will an incandescent lamp reach maximum brilliance when connected toa 50Hz source?FED2011 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material26 17 Physics of Solids Multiple Choice Questions A crystalline structure yttrium copper oxide {Y¥BazCaz0z) becomes upper conductor at: FED2016 {A) 173 K (B) 100k {C) 163K (D) 200K Once the resistance of material drops to zero, the i FED2012 {A) Energy is dissipated {B) Current is dissipated {C) Energy and current both are dissipated {D) Energy and currentboth arenotdissipated The smallest 3 dimensional structure of crystalline solid which repeats over and over again is: FED2016 {A) Unit cell {B) Polymer {C) Amorphous {D) Crystal What are the substances called which undergo plastic deformation until they break" FED2011 {A) Brittle substances {B) Ductile substances {C) Amorphous solids {D) Polymeric solids The substances in which magnetic fields produced by orbital and spin electrons of molecule add up to zero are called: FED2017 (A) Paramagnetic (B) Super magnetic {C) Ferromagnetic {D) Diamagnetic Vihatare substances called which undergo plastic deformation until they break? FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material27 {A) Amorphous solids {B) Polymeric solids {C) Brittle substances {D) Ductile substances Short Questions Define: (i) Young's modulus (ii) Bulk modulus (iii) Shear modulus FED2015 Explain the existence of magnetic domains in Ferromagnetic material. FED2012 What are Superconductors? Why are they preferred? Give names of the two devices where superconductors are applied. FED2011 What is meant by Para, diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances? Give examples for each, FED2015 Vhatis meant by strain ener gy? How can itbe determined from the force- extension graph? FED2016 Whatis meant by Hysteresis loss? How is itused in construction of a transformer? FED2013 FED2011 FED2017 Long Questions Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material28 18 Electronics Multiple Choice Questions In a common base amplifier, the phase difference between the input signal voltage and output signed voltage is: FED2015 (Aa/4 @)a {c)0 (D) 2/2 In which type oflogic gate, the output is one when both inputs are zero? FED2011 (A) OR gate (B) AND gate {C) NOT gate {D} NORgate N- Type germanium is obtained by doping intrinsic germanium with, FED2013 {A) Tetravalent impurity atom {B) Trivalent impurity atom {C) Pentavalent impurity, atom {D) Hexavalent impurityatom Photo diode is NOT used in? FED2016 {A) Photo voltaic cell {B) Automatic $ witching {C) Detection oflight {D) Logic circuits The circuit which changes input signal at output with phase difference of 180° iscalled. FED2012 {A) Amplifier {B) Inverter (C) Non- Inverter (D) Switch The common emitter current amplification factor B is given by. & FED2014 ws Oe le le D 1 Oz oe A Visitznuwceskisb. pk and wenzenvierunshamecosg far ecture video and rare helping material29 The gain of inverting amplifier of external resistance R=50 kt and R2=200k0; FED2O16 (Ae (By 1 (2 (D4 The mathematical relation for NOR operation is, . FED2014 {(A)X=4 BE {B)X=A 48 {C)X=4.B {D) X=A. 5 The Truth Table of logic function: FED2015 {A) Summarizes its outputvalues {B) Tabulates all its input conditions only {C) Display all its input/ output possibilities {D) Is not based on logic gates The voltage gain ofan inverting OP) Amplifier is. FED2014 = Ra = aR, (Goi (ByG=1 5% {C)G=14 {B) None ofthese Which of the following is»NOT basic operation of Boolean variables? FED2013 {A) YES operation {B) NOT operation {C) AND operation {D) OR operation In which type oflogic gate, the output is one, when both inputs are zero? FED2017 {A) NOT gate {B) NOR gate {C) OR gate {D) AND gate Short Questions How does an operationalamplifier work asa comparator? Draw its circuit diagram and- write down its two working conditions. FED2014 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material30 How is depletion region formed in PN- j unction diode? Whatis the effect on the width of depletion region when: (i) Diode is forward biased (ii) Diode is reverse biased FED2014 How would you obtain n-type and p-type material from pure silicon? Mlustrate it by schematic diagram FED2016 qn a certain circuit, the transistor has a collector current of 10 mA and a base currentof40u4 . Wiatis the currentgain of the transistor? FED2013 Vé often see that during day time when it is cloudy, street light; turn ON, automatically, why does itso happen? FED2014 Vihatis meant by open loop gainofop~»amplifier? FED2016 Vhatis Photodiode? Viy is it operated in reverse biased state? FED2011 FED2017 Vikatis the effect of forward and)reverse biasing ofa diode on the width of depletion region? FED2013 FED2012 Why a photo diode is operated in reverse biased state? FED2016 Why are charge carriers not present in the depletion region? FED2012 Long Questions Whatis a Transistor? Describe the construction and operation of a, transistor, Also find an expression for its gain. FED2012 The current flowing into the base of a transistor is 100 pA. Find its collector current, |, its emitter currentlg and the ratio “if the ie value of current gain B is 100. FED2017 FED2012 Whatare transistor? How can we use transistor as an amplifier? Vikatis voltage gain ofanamplifier? FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material31 19 Dawn of Modern Physics Multiple Choice Questions At what speed would the mass of an electron become double of its rest mass? FED2011 (a) 0.5¢ (B) 0.707C {C) 0.866C (D) 0.99¢ Dimensional representation of Planck's colistant is the same as. FED2012 {A) Gravitational Constant {B) Torque {C) Momentum {D) Angular Momentum Emission of electron by metals on heating is called ____ Fep2013 {A) Secondary Emission (B) Field effect {C) Photoelectric Emission {D) ThermionicEmission In Compton scattering, the'change in wavelength is maximum if FED2015 {A) 6 =90° {B) 6=180° (Cc) @=0° (D)e=45° Photon ‘A' has twie the energy to that of photon 'B’ The ratio of momentum of "Abto that of 'B’ is j FED2014 Big Pa {az = (B) =3 Pa_- Fe, (2) = ©) The*Absorption Power of a perfect black body is always: FED2015 (A) Zero (B)-1 {1 {D) 100 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material32 The Compton shift "AA" is equalto the Compton wavelength, if the scattered X- ray is observed at an angle '0" for FED2014 (A) 9 =90° (B) 6 =180° {C) @=45° (D) None of these The rest mass of photon is: FED2015 {A) Infinity {B) Zero {C)1 {D) 9.1x10 Fg The Stefan- Boltzmann law which relates of radiation for a black body to its surface temperature “T” has the form: FED2016 {A) E=oT-? {B) E=0T 1 {C) E=oT* {D) E=0T? Which phenomenon proves thé particle nature of electromagnetic waves? FED2014 {A) Diffraction {B) Polarization {C) Interference {D) Photoelectric effect The dimensional representation of Planck's constant is the same FED2017 {A) Momentum {B) Angular momentum {C) Gravitational constant {D) Torque Short Questions A beam of red light and a beam of blue light have exactly the same energy. Which beam contains the greater number of photons? FED2015 FED2013 A tungsten target is struck by electrons that have been accelerated from rest through 40 kV potential difference. Find the shortest wavelength of the bremsstrahlung radiation emitted? FED2013 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material33 An electron and a proton moving with velocities vi and v2 respectively have equal de- Broglies wavelengths. Find the ratio- of their velocities. Which willbe moving faster? FED2014 Find the mass m ofa moving obj ect with speed 0.8c. Fep2012 Find the velocity at which the relativistic length 'L’ ofa body reduces to half of its rest length ‘Lo’. FED2016 How have the results of specialtheory of relativity been applied to NAVSTAR navigation system? FED2014 If an electron and a proton have the same de Broglie wavelength, which particle has greater speed? FED2013 If the speed of light were infinite, what would the equations of special theory of Relativity reduce to? FED2012 FED2014 Photon A has twice the energy of photon B. What is the ratio of the momentum of A to that of B? FED2014 FED2016 Vihy do not we observe Compton effect with visible light? FED2012 Wite the names and define three distinct ways of interaction of radiation with mattér, Also give their energy range. FED2014 If an electron and a proton have the same de- Broglie wavelength, which particle has greater speed? FED2017 If measurements show a precise position for an electron, can those measurements show precise momentum also? Explain. FED2017 Vihich, photon, red, green or blue carries the most energy and momentum? FED2017 ‘Wite a shortnote on NAVSTAR navigation system? FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material34 Long Questions Whatis the de- Broglie wavelength of an electron whose kinetic energy is120 eV? FED2011 Vhatis Compton Effect? How was the phenomenon explained by AH. Compton on the basis of particle theory of light? FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material35 20 Atomic Spectra Multiple Choice Questions Ifnumber ofatoms in metastable state (Ez) is“ Ne" andin ground state (Ea) is "M" the population inversion means FED2014 (A)N2=Ni (BYNzNa (Sse Bo By If the ionization energy of hydrogen. atom is 13.6 eV, its jonization potential will be FED2013 (A) 13.64 (B) 136.0V {C)3.4V (D)None of these In which region of electromagnetic spectrum of Hydrogen, the balmer series lies? FED2011 {A) Infrared {B) Visible {C) Ultraviolet {D) Far ultraviolet Molecular spectra are examples of: FED2016 {A) Solar spectra (B) Continuous spectra {C) Band spectra, {D) Line spectra Radius of 3*4 Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom is greater than radius of 1st orbit by. FED2012 {A2 ({B)3 (4 (D)9 Short Questions An electron is placed in a box about the size of an atom that is about 1x 10-1%m. Wiatis the velocity of the electron? — FeD2015 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material36 An electron is to be confined in a box of the size of nucleus (1.0 X10+*m). Wiat would be the speed of the electron if itwere so confined? FED2015 FED2014 Differentiate between Spontaneous emission and Stimulated emission with the help of energy level diagram. FED2014 Explain why laser action could not occur without population inversion between atomic levels? FED2015 Find the speed of the electron in the firstBohrorbit Fep2013 How can the spectrum of hydrogen contain so many lines when hydrogen contains one electron? FED2016 How can the spectrum of hydrogen contain so many lines when hydrogen contains only one electron? FED2015 How can the spectrum of hydrogen contain so many lines when hydrogen contains one electron? FED2012 FED2014 Frove that the shortest wavelength photon emitted in Balmer series is 364.6nm FED2016 What does LASER stand for? FED2011 How can the spectrum of hydrogen contain so many lines when hydrogen contains one electron? FED2017 Long Questions Electrons in an X- ray tube are accelerated through a potential difference of 3000 V. If these electrons are slowed down in a target what will be the minimum wavelength of X rays produced. FED2016 Whatare continuous X- rays spectrum? Describe the properties and uses of X rays. FED2016 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material37 Applying Bohr's Theory of Hydrogen Atom derive: (i) Formula of Quantized Radii (if) Formula of Quantiz ed Energies Fen2014 An electron j umps froma level B=- 3.5 x 10-28) to Ef =- 1.20 10°28] . What is the wavelength ofthe emitted light? Fepzo14 How areX- rays produced? Whataretheimportant properties of X- rays? FED2012 Calculate the longest wavelength of radiation for the Paschen series, FED2012 How are the X-rays Produced? Explain the production of {i) Characteristic X- ray (if) Continuous X- ray, FED2011 FED2016 Whatis laser? Describe its principle and operation. FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material38 21 Nuclear Physics Multiple Choice Questions Llu= MeV FED2011 (A) 16x 10-29 (B) 3.36 {C) 1.66 xL0-27 {D) 931 A mutually occurring disintegration involving the emission of high energy electrons is called: FED2015 {A) Positron Decay {B) Beta Decay (C) Gamma Decay (D) Alpka Decay Aradioactive decay rate of 3.7 x 1019 disintegrations per second defines the unit of measurement known as the: FED2016 {A) Curie {B) Rutherford {C) Rontgen {D) Rad Cobalt 60 emits y - rays of energy FED2013 {A) 117 MeV {B) 11.7 MeV ({C) 117 MeV (D) 117 Bev Half Life of oat is 9.70 hrs. Its decay constant is FED2012 {A) 1.99 x10-§s {B)199x10-7 {C) 1.99 105s {D) 1.99 hrs If 222Ug2 is decayed twice by a emission, then the resulting isotope is: FED2015 (A) 227Y92 (B) 22255 {C) 23Yo2 {D) ?°5Ya8 Leptons are particles that do not experience FED2011 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material39 (A) Wak nuclear force {B) Strong nuclear force {C) Electric force {D) Magnetic force One amu is equalto FED2013 {A) 931 MeV {B) 9.31 MeV (C) 93.1 MeV (D) 0.9311 Mev Solid state detector is basically. i FED2012 {A) NPN Transistor {B) PNP Transistor {C) PNJ unction {D) LED The emission of a - particle from 226 Ra results into the formation of new element 4y in a reaction[7'xs ~ ?y+a] where wv stands for__ FED2014 230. z oe vee (4° (Dia The energy equivalent of 1 u mass is ‘ FED2014 {A) 931] {B) 9.31] {C) 931 MeV (D) 9.31 MeV The half life of radioactive element is FED2013 @n== (B) B=143a, z z {C) T 0.6932. (D) None = The half- life of 31Sr is 9.70 hours, What is its decay constant? FED2011 {A) 1.98 x10-%:2 {B)16x10-%-2 {C) 26 x10-°%-2 {D) None ofthese When X- rays are passed through successive aluminum sheets, theit hardness _ FED2013 {A) Decreases {B) Increases {C) Remainsthe same {D) None ofthese Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material40 Which ofthe following statements is CORRECT? FED2013 {A) Moderators slow down the neutrons. {B) Moderators bring the neutrons to rest {C) Moderators absorb the neutrons. {D) Moderators reflect the neutrons As mass number increases, which of the following does not change? FED2017 {A) Density {B) Binding energy {C) Mass {D) Volume The half- life of radioactive elementis: FED2017 - me {A) Te 0.693A {B) th =a «cy % =_— (D) B S432 2 Short Questions How much energy is absorbed by a man of mass 80 kg who receives a lethal whole body equivalent does of 400 rem in the form of low energy neutrons for which RBE factor is 10? FED2015 If mass of proton Mp = 1.6726 X10 -2kg. and mass of neutron Mn =1.6749 X10 °2kg the experimental. mass of deuteron my = 3.3435 x 10°%kg, find the Binding energy of deuteron nucleus. FED2014 The radioactive element a Ra has a half- life of 1.6 x 10 years. Since the Earthis about 5 ‘pillion years old, how can you explain why we still can find this element in nature? FED2015 FED2013 VWhatdo we mean bythe term Critical mass? FED2012 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material41 Whatdo you understand by “ background radiation" ? State two sources of this radiation. FED2014 What factors make a fusion reaction difficult to achieve? FED2012 FED2011 Vhatisa mass spectrograph? FED2016 Why are heavy nuclei unstable? FED2013 Whatdo we mean bythe term critical mass? FED2017 Which radiation dose would deposit more energy'to your body: {i) 10 m Gy to your hand (if) 1 m Gy dosetoyour entire body? FED2017 Long Questions What do you know about the Biological effect of radiation? ‘Wite in detail, FED2013 A75 kg person receives awhole body radiation doses of 24 m- rad, delivered by a particles for which RBE factor is 12. Calculate: {i) The absorbed energy inj oules {ii) The equivalent dose inrem. FED2013 Write a short note'on basic forces of nature. FED2013 The half: life ofseSr®! is 9.70 hours. Find its decay constant FED2017 Visitznuwcsksb. pi and wenzenvierunshamecasg far ecture videos and roare helping material