} i | | | ! PARTS OF ; ee EECw ill EASY EFZAL ANWARE MUFTI 19, FEROZEPUR ROAD, LAHORE1e-Up—Pre-Primer . Pick-Me-Up mer Pick-Me-Up Book 1 (For Class 6) 40th Edition, 1980 r .: Pee Up Book 2(For Ca 7) pf Lots oll at slebin at oe at ony * ‘a0th Edition, 1980 UMN) Wh? OPFSs% oot Osis) ge ll Ae O98 S ln YL) . Pick-Me-Up—Book 3 (For Class 8) SH) gael” BU axe sa, oxy 25 deal (WORDS) Stil] 1 ©. 40th Edition, 1980 , RIP) se ae Malema sae Secondary School Graraniér Y te Sa BY eg oe UD A oe) tt z near ee “ 2 [ap ast ge Te LT wa ay SSS soyl 3 BU gaat 49th Edition, 1980 A 632851 Sin F erl = More 95 bill Saw . Pak English Composition for Everybody = Matene ber Had ser oS sah ge Lis signal? La) ee YP wy RF Slt BU) se ay le 85 allay ny . Twelve Lessons in Basic English Wale te ty co set 5 OFF od og wg ple ere oS 9th Battion, 1980 [pee Uriel rhe £ dled Ff yal pst unt Sol ‘Teness Made Easy OF il eigiage ke SOT op5 SWORDS um cot vi Bal pis apo l AU ge FI st OO, ante way} EOE LE 10, Translation Made Easy J ble Toph 625 Slee) osFl hte B loe el oF gl 4th Edition, 1980 Nyt Wk eho S Ly sa) 29S ee,Stl ons Slagle ioe 1, site te ay “Eee mane oe 12. Direct & Indirect Narration Made Ensy PE cal ce BND oS ee ett le ‘2nd Edition, 1980 x si UM NL 8 Sol walle Bl ee SY i Bg 8 LS oS rr £ 13. The Verbs & Related Words Made Easy. oy art olT oe (lt) 23 Speet 1979 yo 95 3TWELVE LESSONS _ IN BASIC ENGLISH BF Neh jal eel Zsa’ a3! aah 2 WL 68) GSI eps al ne ed opal Seti abs cil, -e SiS Dad 8 Sai, {ntroduction INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE 1. The Noun 1. Kinds of Nous. 3 EXERCISE 1 2, Number EXERCISE 2 sé x 3 ak 3 ; S ; 2 2 2 3% 2 2% Py 3. Gender EXERCISE 3 <4» Case 5. Common Error EXERCISE 4 “ = (Pronunciation) eee ‘the Use of Nouns gts! Pee es Hl elsiy - coet Soler gh Shed ame FOF pal Gin Ele ys STF le de oye ott gah ooh ot el we pli ee ello dle! Sle ds Sl ye + So Sth Bom ase Y YS ust 2. The Pronoun Kinds of Pronouns _ Le Personal Pronoun 2. Relative Pronouns EXERCISE 5 |. Reflexive Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns . Demonstrative Pronouns Distributive Pronouns Manager| Sales Depot. QUAMI KUTUB KHANA (Regd) ; ae 19, Ferozepar Road. Lahore yysy Chapter Subject “7, Interrogative Pronouns" %. Common Errors in the Use of F:onoun. EXERCISE 6 The Adjective 1. Kinds of Adjctiv tives: 2. Comparison of Adjectives. ... @ EXERCISE 7 3. Correct Use of Adjectives 4. Common Errors in the Use of Adjectives. EXERCISE 8 The Anticle . Kinds of Keseeiie 2. The Use of “A” & “An” 3 The Use ‘of The" 4. The Omission of the Article ... $. Common Errors in the Use of Articles .. EXERCISE 9 ‘The Verb i “ 1. Kindsf Verbs . % Three Forms of the Verb EXERCISE 10 3. Incomplete, Strong and Weak Verbs 4. Infinitives, Participtes and“Gerunds 5. Moods EXERCISE 11 93 6 The Adverb Subject (A) Indefinite Tenses. 4 EXERCISE 12 (B) Continuous Tenses EXERCISE 13 (Cy Perfect Tenses EXERCISE 14 (D) Perfect Continuous Tenses EXERCISE 15 7. Active and Passive Voice (A) From Active into Passive ~_ EXERCISE 16 | -.* (B) From Pastive ioto Active EXERCISE 17 (© Iaperative Sentences “ BXERCISE 18 8, Common Errors ia the Use of Verbs EXERCISE 19 1 Kinds of Adve 2 The Comparison of Adverbs 3.’ The Position of Adverbs 4. Common Errors ia the Use of Adverbs .:PARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY 7. ‘The Preposition : 1. The Use of important Preposilion: yas ee Sp he jy ne S35 Gt ot Wie dS UF ¢ Ke Barta JT a Ze due> Fee Up hed mused BT og US sot ih a go Beavis + US S26 S Uslsei ssl Oshee . Words Followed by |. Common Errois in the Use of 23 Fe ES Mr BT BY pee Ba bg UE 9S Shea ST hg UT OE UMS ie Gy ysl = EL Ke dye Ue ET WEE se AN Se sel oa = Bt pp eee b ore BI oe 9 E3950 39! sh ee FE! Sof st oS DS pot ae ostle kon S See 8. The Conjunction fi Kinds of Conjunctions . Correlative Conjunctions Use of Some Particular Conjuneti jb Eats SB US S00 SL OLS cabs «eS b ZB B53 « 5p Ry «ase? ae BBW Se on o eet Got as shel Zovete & OraS i dt £ SU ww ae I fen Common Errors ip oS panos cx pl & PARTS OF SPEECH eernnnnnnnnns J INTRODUCTION § Hye y ome! hy I ex & PART uv 62 Sl ul [PARR IRIE ARSE ER, poche A ite wrote & write 2-2) Rf st ce ales ast Ser ae S52)8il Ula ie i?” Se ase A YERB is a word which describes or narrates (U5 Oley something. sot gt On ge £ jLassh yy! A VERB is a saying-word. z ie NOU Nga yeig etd ey cnet f mh 6. THE ADVERB ast uF we SZ PRONOUN $y pn sa ne.ae, Mh a We ila! We * a3! SoS om payis & PART OF SPEECH LL walks 2 slowly un She walks slowly mse) c US le C9 al ex poets Soran 2 fast um They ran fast & ox papie ee Spe ow pre beautiful 2 very ue ol oS: meaning of s Verb, an Adjective or another ADVERB. 1 gut Ope LL sheasel gl f An ADVERB is a modifying (Y's 25° p-)3) word. DED Ge a Bd 5a Peewee wy >. 2 § 7. THE PREPOSITION Zero? ce BO! Fem aamm mean meee! The book gost) a WIS tesyek! Sri hy fl 4 5 ele! F the book. +: table c= on cy is-om the table f A ox the pocket ux The pen is in my pocket j3! qty very beautiful © HU eet dS wl ge toes Sint daw ott A Rade S Oh enon eS ‘An ADVERB is a word which modifies (U5 5) the | ie’ oF the pea INTRODUCTION en lsd as Sot um Se SiN aa) ge le le ye : Tee Ge Soy ‘The PREPOSITION is a word which shows the ff 10) position of one word with regard to another. Seafee t & sLausl ‘The PREPOSITION is a word showing position. jay sia sing tae ; 8. THE CONJUNCTION eee SN 5S glee by if and ut Parvin and Saulat ar) ¢ Wi -S C2 gh S JX) You are young bat Ip! q LA ‘oF Saulat js! Parveen 2 He lq. Ws 5S 1am old 3! You are young 2 but uxam old Su ce S58 gal gO YS She Ue! cl wort f mt ge Dit Sapte Solis Gs ron gE L lant gt ‘The CONJUNCTION is a joining word” We ea ea ed ee at et et aoa | N tet org Hee 6 9 THE INTERJECTION Ege & Bs & ® Dense saree msn rere! Py We este Sure SL st L tel Hitt de Hera os Hurrah! We bave won the match ~er) Gh Alas! The old men tas died js! Iz beh] & exe © uy! 2 Have Ha! You have failed 3316 pb co Alas 4 My hel be nee ie? col ergot - ge He ot ee Son BS Sul ow Sn Sil 3! gq lef is ‘Aw INTERJECTION Is a word ased merely to express, |) some sudden feellog of the mind.Ti st Oat ot aah pase ys) ‘An INTERJECTION Is a sudden outburt (('} sat of featig. 2} A Ete £ obde ol Ob eS ee SS oy 25 Uke y5 sound Te etl ge Sy 25 ust skt PART OF SPEECH <1 St IE eel Sash ut ) =e Uae HE inp eS b yeht GAS NOUN 16 q tlle uals £ plia 8 & NOUN YS” PRONOUN * . nae bes vies dsS © PRONOUN & NOUN |S ADJECTIVE * : ees a St Be 25 A iS newly AT co VERB * i age te <3) oS by ADJECTIVE & VERB u-S ADVERB ¥% eae qe tS, (8S a3 Sands ADVERB SP din psiae “yy? Sha ST 2 PREPOSITION 4 LL a pase. Sal sSUgher al vk) CONJUNCTION ge EB Feb aI wt ARTICLE Sas < oss 2 F At = ut ADJECTIVE PART OF SPEECH 35 INTERJECTION ole 4,5 41 $e Be GUT SI Spe SL oy! INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE 8 cob estel eT e- SI Ste oF RY St 5h 2h os ae eb oF nytt ogg 2 iq PART br SPEECH LF 49 oS ply 5 Of Speech the words used in them ar God 1s Ove. He miade us. the earth, the sky. the sun, moon, ihe stars, birds, animals, rivers, seus. hills 4nd movotains. We ent, drink, work. steep, worship Him and die. We ‘ihey bUF parents. respect cur elders and serve them. We love our brothers, ove sisters, our neighbours and owe country, ae We do good and bad deeds. We' are kind to poor people. We help them verv gladly. . They are men tk They live in this world. They ‘are in_need of ood and clothes. Theysteep on the floor. It is our Muty to provide them with mice beds, ‘Pauria is my sister. She prays five umes a day She i ble life. Alas! She has lost ber purse. She meeps over her oss. a HS ame ee ee ay oh a tem S sles Sil dlp, S PARTS OF SPEECH 4 } Wp Weil moe 5 Of nt Z dle S BUM ST Digg SM) x ony ie el iH +4. PART-OF SPEECH L O55 oy oS i We Sat Sie! USS Fpl al oe sl AES poles sibs pS SI SS bE Le ere dle Sl Ae) Al aber Be 2S AE bye 95 KT oi ole | BE Get (9 59S in ot yee JS YI 2 OU (parrot & cock & ph Sts (radio & star & pen ce) ase Sb (shop agility sat green”? sale Use ott Canby ae eB, atl ge OTL 2 BUNS te (ST ents astin & Osi yen) Sgt fed A I . j Le dyel bpm 5 et a3) 28 SSI uso J Ste chem 9 Leth pS Se tng ol oat CUS yt go (small eter) Gym Doge = Horses ea: grass. The ol. man has bought a red cow, The hen lays eggs. saw a tiger in the 200. Have vou got a knife in your pocket, THE NOUN ELEMIS on) 1 SE 7” PROPER NOUN Gon) vant PE pF (G0 Ya ore rot TW Karachi poe) Ke le aS « (Khalidab & Pervaiz (© (Holy Quran gor) ser tle ys-F bi (Saudi Arabi yan & gan sa! Ua Sah E Shea tree cil ast sf Ke ne Uk SL oe Ke UN 2 pe Iyel Lee 6 Aa ast 24S SKI Cayo 3 K 2 del = tt 299 otto Hh eh — oe oe 2a al te et — Se tt er ed St et ea UL LS 9,4 & (capital letter) or Karachi. 2. England. x Mubammad Ali Jinnah. 4. Liagat Ali Khan. Shah Khalid went from Murree to Islamabad. ‘The Quaid-i-Azam founded Pakistan, Wily) ce 99. (Allama Iqbal =") glad 99.02 Si (35) 1A (United States of America & Zafar Ali Khan cer) oskd) Wigs 62 Ce (capital ftir) am 2B BY SIF on da cag Yin ed a a a a wa rt Lor 52 $3, COLLECTIVE NOUN ot) & Tar! © Bmpnse samen samara case’ | Wtown gown) © soe £ oeSe SFY (army 4 team (library & dozen gran) © toet £ anser ooh be (bazaa wile Iain ere Leu “ wet gree ge le LS p94 a (small letter) SymHe bought 2 dozen bananas from the bazaar. Is our team r-tarning from the library * 3. Armies fight for the honour of their countries, f Crest “tnls"" ob SCOMMON NOUN Gere. f SAU 9 ASH gn pe” me ot SI» ste eee al ace perenne et Eee oti oS * 974" MATERIAL NOUN, S & Btn ot eo Fm mm msemmneme |] ett eel -(milk & cotton 4 wood & iron smmt uy et Lek eS os ~ p> SCOMMON NOUN Crt a 7! etter) Oe Dste tng — 2 Ts mere fe BES RP 1. fron is a useful metal. Is not gold dearer than silver ? 3. We buy two kilos of milk every day. Meee sale 228 gilt we (Cai > ~Q 5. ABSTRACT NOUN Es ot ot ee Dm pesemmmk i Bl Si oy 2 se Hes tr Ke SS ot any Yh aE Y Re Tos oy ce on 209 dB enw SS ge apt bye Sot ot le ae CFE 78 gS 2 Se + (+ SCOMMON NOUN Sse Gard ce on (small letter) J> Dray —2 be Tw ote Colic (242 be:) and headache are very tcoublesome. KY Good health 1s a blessing. Union is strength. wee yy She Om pel oF Ob ot E opt S NOUNS of FI mre dm oF G2 Se i 091 EXERCISE 1 Common Nouns: (a) clephant. (b) river. “(c) fR motot car. . (dj doctor. (¢) radio. D Proper Nouns: (a) Islamabad. (6) Mecca. ici bf Aweriea. (4) Hali. (e) Nawa-i-Waqt. J. Collective Nouns : (a) Class. (6) club. (c) bazaar. d) crowd. {e) furniture. 4 Material Nouas > (a) copper. © (6) cotton. (c) N qwbber. (a) wheat. (e)-wool. eae ‘Abstract Nowas : (a) beauty. (8) heat. (e) anger. Ad) jo¥. (e) life. Use any four Nouns of exch kind in sentences of your |% ‘awe Underline the Noun you use and state its kind in Iymekets at the end of the sentence. hi 2. NUMBER Pe Nix F cb 9? NOUN x Bld £ Ke 1 heh oe SI Gre 2h ee NOUN yp er ee! Hable man comer) sz “See gt ENG Ke og Sl BY Nh ggl Manly Gye 3951 el si (pen k mosque & ee NOUN Ft SS - = Ble LT SINGULAR 5) Nome SSN by ne Se oj co & pial Mali oo Fe Doe 2,851 98 gue!” cr 993) al Os Le utiee = (lables &y mosques & men pmor) g. Ule GF 4!PARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY CEES Wnnmnnnnnnnnnenes, ; onthe S ale § pt ml He Sb SoS ly 58) 2S Sy Kil nyo run women 2 Gh AT shh NOUNS ox few ct aS) po it oe 4 - PLURAL 53! 2 SINGULAR uy 9. Jace! S oiY 2 Ai 93 oss ble 4g PLURALS S NOUNS)! SS y L2G PLURAL SS NOUNS rl - Faye We 3 yge sng —S PLURALS £ of j3! c Sy296 ct EF Osaell WA ete on SIS wt Seq 3 GU) eee Ge WN SS Myst oF Shy Ol Snap dsr 2 ae Ff 3 et pl KI, K) =” NOUNS we sp Sit % PLURAL = SINGULAR Be ycvial Biden cic vae PLURAL <= SINGULAR eal foo ae oe 8s ue SL NOUNS tte 9 ASI Cd “1a door =)~uy Ze Gi PLURAL = SINGULAR i = (trains 2 train & doors to ot ulin Veh Ve NOUN 5 (2) SS q Ug PLURAL Slo 28 oe Ae of benches SlyesS men die ae dies y colour soe colours | goctor giles e pnt i NES combs’ | donkey aa” “donkeys icommander-inie’ command goog 51533 dco hie Ye oye.’ detector ae : chief on 2? | dozens IS ASSIS RSS ISS, SRE SAY de mo thos nS P eal dae 9 Ly wate a yet 2 THE NOUN girl ‘S} girs KR eagles glass ott giasses | ears goat 1S, goa echoes. | goose ee & uns poterior te eo eirguvere & examples sea faces ne griefs families | group 3,8 groups ran guif gi sul faupete: | eng Joey guns fathers | half leo halves {) fathers- | hall Jy halls m in-law ai “4, yfsh: | hand ey band vas | handculT sie, bandeul me handful sere handtulf handle <-> handles { formulae § } formulas} head heads farts headmaster head. games sols dag-plas jae masters f% ben ger hes & gardens | hero dole heroes gates hill ble hills gentle- holiday Urbs holidays men b _\ hoofs i oof, f=} hooves DOE PARE AShouse- De ase Le a but whiser huts ink ale inks inkpot 92 inkpots jar OW. jars Pilourney : jie journeys ppindge g> judses jug ee 3s key ates King oto ki Kite dep -Ky kites knee ur ee Knife Sree - sip Knives | 6 tas | ladies / laws leaves lessons letters Ate. tion lip Tip-stick Shy list ays loafer otal loaf ay lock ¥ locker). SY Sa Sa, looker-on lst lorry sd louse ox B maid dig) ejay maid-servant ‘mango eg © Man-servant 555 match oh iminute dn otf library Sls Hibrark wee thas “4 worl ae fe ‘HE NOUN meetings | mischiefs merch: anty Misses Arif Miss Arifs mistakes monkeys mornings| mosques quitoes mothers. mothers. in-law mouths Messrs, +S: Mesdames a we nails names nations newspaper i st abe ne Onis egroes news: papers . roses nurses cases offices” officers oranges owls oxen pages pains pairs paisa palaces papers parts assen- gers passers-pencil people photo picture piece place plant plate pocket potato prince Princess prison Prisoner Promise sig proof yd quarter dleise- FT radius je Gia result on river up road Se robber is Pencils Beoples photos pictures ‘pieces places plants plates pockets potatoes princes princess- es prisons prisoners promises proofs quarters. radi results rivers roads robbers second sheep ship. shirt sister sister-in- law sky son son-in-law spoon subject Suet Shelf <2 & 6yU1 Slee et seas watch, oe watchman ylieS y={TS OF SPEECH MADE EASY SESS SS Sine es ete By ysl 29S sp Kil ays enna mre anne eae AFFIRMA-» = .-S SINGULAR NOUN G35 > oS VERB 95 55 4) 9 Ui! SUBJECT jyk Um <_,ti (TIVE dll Se bse Son eet 1, My brother prays five times'a day 2. Her servant goes to the market at 9 O'clock. AA ARARAARARARAA RAR Nm A ARRS i 4 wie 55 (AFFIRMATIVE) 2 5 PLURAL NOUN Ue S VERBS 52 bs o¢ db! SUBJECT 4 Gq lS se 1. Birds Ay in the air. 2. Children play football. to” Ja 3S EXERCISE S, 2. MLA. 3. bamboo. 4. Indy. 7. leaf, &. brot (b) Give the Singalars of the following and 1, feet. 2. paisa. 3. storeys. 4. stories. 5. ntlemen. - THEN NOUN 2. oxen. 3. negro.- 4. passer-by 6. stepmother 7. wplf. 8. Children. the folowing, filing the btaoks with suitable {* withio brackets at the end of each sentence :— im the suo in winter. (sit: sits). 2. (write : 3, An author. .ia § ry hours. (work : works). 4. My father ‘Wute after sunset. (return > reiurns). 5. Birds }. 6. Fools.. : rushes . fear : fears). very beautiful to look at, in holes. (live : lives. the foltowing in senteaces. changing the mamber JX nnd makiag otber changes where necessary -— bones, 2. The cow sives milk. 3. Th WE iny neighbours: are-very beautiful to took cholera, 5. This bed-room needs repair. 7, ‘These news are not surprising. & is very happy these days. 3. GENDER Bea tesMAS + LINE GENDE*+ = teock i tiger & horee woman g-) = Ul lS NOUN & FEMININE GENDER =then ls tigress & maze ie peers areas ; { 3. common 38 Se Femme marr ent FL NOUN 5 COMMON GENDER wx! Say det! IL = (neighbour 8 frisnd & teacher : doctor >) = NOUN a= ‘ (ewan one ie NOUN 9s PY NGUTER S NEUTER GENDER =! < Ss: Spusernmesumrnd (cup ¥ pen &y house ease) ex le GS” NOUN ble re, 2 RAR ARARARRAARARAR ARAB 2S by cake S ply 3h 49 slows ff CF tls Sb S 2 Seems eeerveerereneereel MASCULINE ux Of wy dist © 0S) ae 2th oe = uy 252 dke-| Ge FEMININE NOUNS cb 5 NOUNS id Cid gi + Oy; ble gg FEMININE NOUNS: 9) Ke (£24 FEMININE 5 NOUNS J ot - £091 st » 3 Y me Glee gat Opes al ee Ete gt Whe Fogel Lage a endo 87 - ott Sat 28 hj & GENDERS v: Me Seppt Sg G2 4 27. 26 ible da F Of y3! coseli ate ne ph od SL SLT lat 3 Shad ot THE NOUN <) MASCULINE ux s2,5i1 < ety FEMININE — ae stie oe ae eel Ae, FEMININE <= MASCULI eae poet & fioness ox Tion pwn) uy 2 3p FEMININE 5 ‘ - (pottess c= 4 VOWEL $61 £ Of Sz 2-1! NOUNS a2 (2) al 5 Of £5 Gls SF VOWEL Je, 2 CONSONANT = negro yaot) 2 Ula v2 Bess um chuntress = £2 St ess om y5T Lf SS oy i! NOUNS ae” (3) Hare) Se S ote te a! BT creme: £ ol = (governess ex governor U voddess = god Mf sa (em oT by use 6392 OF SU tees! NOUNS a5) 4) tady-doctor = doctor pest) < Ule LF day 9 2) by lal A = (pea-hen = pea-cock & y . FEMININES Sof oS wy ye ci! NOUNS 425 (5) | wits JI; — ye phi, £ MASCULINES — 23 = (mare < horse daughter = * on) ey MASCULINES 5 NOUNS UiceWins 2p ons did ol tes yl ee —uore! sey Af 22 oS) FEMININES 55! Et usta? oo ailing - OS ch ute! a TU oy 2b shhbachelor « boy bride-groom brother buck bult bullock author Uiwes 1395 5 ess ale On Jet de colt Gee doctor eb J dog Le dake yk, drone PE AE Sans duke Sph exaperor stip father vt father-in-law jae fisherman Lye actress authoress] gentleman maid girl bride sister doe cow heifer hen, filly lady- doctor biten duck bee duchess empress mother mother- in-law, fishwife PARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY giant god jackass king tad. landiord governor Sta governes servant Lgrondfathes tals, prance. jgmaster SL mistress i > ogg) mother jikman YS mikmaig] sister grandson fed aster EE miss step-father : gad = yy davgnneng Agi; movers hart Je row : . Soh hhe-goat 1S she-goae Sa heir tite heiress 1% swan pts iy nymph 4 tulor oo) scams: horse Hoe mare tess host Digee hostess tiger Ae tigress 8 Audter S2 buniress, uacle- agel- Gye cuunt § husband ays» wife leit oe inspector - AS-i} ; inspec- ya-cock 39+ pearhen | washerman yse>. wacher-| wee frets Ses polta ome instructor ples instruc 1) Brince algae pritcess | widower '955 wrion I Si son-in-law 2i.l> éavrbeg man wel woman finan-servant pet: maid- cm glamtess yea goddess BY ho Tada ewe! | -yizatdS45le wen dog 52 wt arte Bt otPARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY 1. bull. 2. lord. 1h) Give the-Ma sentences : 1. bride. 2. milkmaid, 3.,nun, 4, hind, (c) Give the opposite Genders of the following sod w them in sentences :— 1. actor. 2. bee. 3 the dog. 4. Rewrite following. changing The doctor examined the eyes of the king. an heir to this property. 2. . The» pri riding a horse. 4. My grandfather was their landlord. 5. Did the hunter fire ar the tiger? 6. The lion’ killed the stag in no time, 7. “Sir,” said the maid to me, “your niece bas fallen ill.” 8. Mr. Naveed met-thy papa on the platform. 4. CASE Bi ge Malsles” sab ony cote faedle!? £-CASE 3 com coi) EELNOUN GS we 2?” cole eum eS BE al gle FB ed God co ype ype od S Sled he 08 3 Si ot 23h PE aye oF Sarl yy Uy 00d Nyt $5 a PR ere rarer a ered ere Set NOUN Oo ct Fe NOMINATIVE CASE [tvs Jest SUBJECT Jer mmmsnonceseime oar KJe- Ul 4S NOUN NOMINATIVE CASS al Soy im Boys go to School |: Mother um Mother loves us .<2) Mm + (Boys aS THE NOUN J ipa Si wea at et eae WEE NOUN Se CO POSSESSIVE CASE NOUN 2/32 5 Sriram rare sn nese ra sn, Bist 5 9 Ka a Roobi's =) = Ge | NOUN E POSSESSIVE CASE we Naveed’s dog is barking ~ Roohi Ge father ix «ll = (dog oy The dog's tail is long y Naveed Se PAE eee were yyy NOUN $3. ossecrive case 3 Wy +2 dei} OBJECT, Soares oman came sazazad She =r) ql ‘pS NOUN © OBJECTIVE CASE af = (sweets um You like sweets & car uy hay bought d car Woe oe G5 ST ce ook S$ CASES 2 y-e sl ie NOMINATIVE CASE + Javid & taveid saw Nasim > WOBJECTIVE CASE (gs 24-5: Nasim 33! NOUN & NOMIN- 5 Nasim 4. Nasim -aw Javed 5S. -~— NOUN et <2? Javed ys’ 2 NOUN § ATIVE CASE NOMINATIVE CASE ~ (< NOUN KW OBJECTIVE CASE OBJECTIVE CASE 53! Ul Jb. . VERB Lager Nous Wes? Se Ulan SVR acy NOUN OY APOSTROPHE S uw -si 5 NOUN £ POSSESSIVE CASE i Prveen's b Sobail’s father (>) 2 2. SS” wi R RANA NRAnnnnnnannnnn Mann, ab SZ Flay crho S28) 518i ousah pal eal Neos > er en eee Mts col tee Oy 2s: ly BSL? 4 2” ,Me SAS peur SAS LAS! vo. w BF Sos ge Ob eee veh set Si! Ugg ble By sti Of 97 ae ee Gygye ee le Fuge F Sd 4 y Mendy” & ghee” B NOUN at LoS yh oct" by sls! 6 (3) APOSTROPHE S.gl Spt S Gyle sisi Ko & acow’s til Saulat’s house az) = tl b> B) i Kyat: SGI Saulat us O98 Ol - (a parror’s eggs (a) APOSTROPHE S ete SE 9 PS 1 & PLURAL NOUN © Gslt sil 5 ( Mca” b MGles"” 6 NOUN AF OL Zot got Wy use © ('s) APOSTROPHE $ 3 5 25 Ub “o8L" eq Ul bo YF vill 5 (°) APOSTROPHE 30 Ss = (boys’ shoes l ladies’ buir-dresser ¢~£) ok e ¢ ey amd KL GS obs ys! ge Eri kee oe) URES ded of BLAS = watches’ hands the leg of the table ure YS. Osien Ole 2 une Ugiyse top Sal - (bands of watches & ('s) APOSTROPHE S$ yet gt S uy i at ee be TWD LF IS an cman) gt S NOUNS fly 25 lk ois” (lp Ki} three days’ \ a month's holiday \ hour's journey 7 = (a week's illness & leave THE NOUN NOUNS Bly 25 U5 ansii + (2 air’s breadth lg stone's throw sem) #L LL NOUNS ply 2S yi 4g, = (kilogram’s weight te eae at death's door 2: Sof 6 ape jisile yale Ul ke of uncle co spat jail nics 9 S's) APOSTROPHE S.uSY, My father's coat ns) Uy tes © op Om 2 tthe OF = (the coat of my father 9 COMMON ERRORS IN THE USE OF NOUNS # pst Glee S NOUNS 2 pp ene el ce wate yl ee sa edb EOF SE oy SOle cs Need oh Goh B6s GOMES Gado. 2) uot BME OS te oS ayyit eos x a Bae 4 eta 290 FF eke yt uehe ate Sh ssh or at 294 of Hat's tes aw gee aye oie get hit eho ole 2 ASS ey ab Stir Be Eso) Eo Slag ben oS ble Gt Ts PAE G Sle oes KI - ES ter as ony - = uf i LOS CORRECTION IR ISIS ISIS SIS SAISPARTS OF SPE! Incorrect fam weak. in mathe~ matic. Mathemat y are very easy. These are news to me. He wrote many poct- ries How charming those sceneries were ! Your sheeps are eating grass. The table's seg is broken. He bought two dozens cess. 1 gave the beggar ten paisas. Ca_ les are grazing, Kindly grant me three davs’s leave. These deers are beauti- ful:to look at. He fired at the three deers. Your spectacies is very nice. She obtained passing marks in arabic. Her house was full of furhitures. 10. i. 12, 13. oe 15. 16. * furniture. Lam weak in mathe matics. Mathemaics is very easy. He | wrote mar Poerns. 4 How charming tha i scenery was ! “ Your sheep are eat: grass. The leg of the table + broken. He bought two dozen! eggs. 4 I gave she beggar tent’ paisa. 4 Cattle are grazing Kindly grant me three days’ leave. These deer ate beaut- fal to look at. I He fired at the threefé deer. Your spectacles are very nice. She obtained pass! marks in Arabi Her bouse was full of He had a five rupees note in his hand. 18. Thad to borrow two hundreds rupees. 19. You ate two loats of bread. 20. These prooves are all wrong 18. Thad to borrow iwo handed rupees. 19. You ate two loaves'of bread. 20. These proofs are ail +) wrong. 21. Thave an urgent piece of work to do. 22. We hid a hairy breadth escape. 23. The lense of iis camer. is very cour 22. We had va. hans? breadth escape. This camera's iease iv ser costly 24. Her’ hairs are not Her har isnot golden. Are they bis son ine laws EXERCISE + Correct the lowing 1, Do you selt bos scups° 2. Your tather gave me } ma. ..¥ies $ We went to Karachi during the sum- ..) mer. vacations 4. She bought two dozenc. exercises 14 books .* My teacher's were ail MAS. 6, My watchs + hain nade of silver. * | give lien went uve pane S. Hercoat’s volour w green. 9 He had no cloch. to 1, wear. {0 Please do not breal. her toy’s neck 1) $4 Civic are my favoarie subject. 12. She has two vicos- 1 seathers. 13 Your sheep's ure very fat. 14. Fountanis 4] fens ate very deer these days. 15. “The villagers. aught #2) two tvefs, x RS ae34 PARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY {coast WO LE ELE EE rnc i 2. THE PRONOUN } ‘ 1. KINDS OF PRONOUNS EEEURAONOUS 51 car Sen plac tree NOUN Sige BW ole Te YS es al Te OL Sot Sp Sil 2b oS Sheet Viens) ee 3 1. PERSONAL PRONOUNS { 4 NRRL ARR | aS Shel 2" em te Loe aie ber SS yee FS soie Tene Vg) cae ow aes Ways ght c. bla J jg: PRONOUNS £ PERSONS 0,3 pie D8 gt PLURAL 91 Gy 2:52 get SINGUCAR at ee (Sn an) MASCULINE bil 5 “FL gm) COMMON ¢ Ga 3.) FEMININE ¥ NEUTER g3! Ge 0S et i ee Bi Dye Seed teat (Wd £ POSSESSIVE AS. 4a £2 NOMINATIVE CASE § ee "t= - s & OBJECTIVE ‘CASE 53! oe § rer THE PRONOUN a8 Possessive Objecuve THIRD AS SAS AS js PE edt ype Sy 39) 245 sy ,Sil =a} PRED RRL AAR PAO IAPS © £ (NOMINATIVE CASE yy So eb fez (They 331 I “She “He You ‘Thou *We ‘l) PRONOUN 14, test + pias hate! SUBJECT 58. 1. She bought a car ‘ 2. You will go to Karachi. 3. Tread the Holy Quran.z le Ue SS Mt, SS MD. ££ -S & (OBJECTIVE CASE pom) “dle Spain”? ‘them =} it Sher *h sles wsdl Mother loves me. 2. Zafar saw him, Boys obeved them. { Ts ede Neen 5 let 3! 6S) 651 5) cays POR RRR OOS" <5 ce & (POSSESSIVE CASE ,na) ‘tle Gl (ther ;3! its ‘her ‘his +your ‘thy ‘our ‘my) PRONOUNS Wel gs UBICET j5: 551 ip 2 NOUN (Its “colour was red & My book: are new -—sn} Clee) at OBJECT yy TT lp -( They will help their friends y He Iss! my pen PRONOUNS ¢!l 5 pl 25-99 £ POSSESSIVE NOUN = (theirs ssl its ess bs ‘yours ‘thine ‘ours ‘zif NOUN oy up 25 wcasly gil atk Fae Fl ates ot phew Te ae ol = (The green car is not hers b That book it. ing Sed SE pe oaths ye ah 5 Be That cap is mine, << QS That is tay cap. This house is ours. . <- 5. This is our house, ++ SJ These are your books. + SS Her car is ted. ‘Wiirts are theirs. <- gS) Those are their shirts. his gx) POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS 42 (2,3) . nee weal Le cal sen) ae Ke 9 UE! Ob sis? Sr ot (oot a 4 0 tt be = NOUN This is his watch. (OR) This watch is his. Wahege is green. (OR) The green egg is Its. ‘pl thine, thy, thou .g#) PRONOUNS jle (44+ NE da LF 53! ee ese Se ox ph oo PLY I mer Vip dsl APOSTROPHE 2° © s £ ours w PLites Gl Os Sher 5 gi Ls Z yous it our's Jot theirs gr syst : — Be Get your's = be (yas their's SONS Gy.3 5. NOMINATIVE CASE»! Nhe boy whom she met yesterday has his is the girl whom you saved from drownin; A 2 L caine Ole 2 s3) Usdin osilye Gye 9 abet eg ULL I Te was bitten by a snake which was very pois ous ‘The dog whieh bit her was mad. The book which is new is not mine. E Styen UE NE eed cat 2 Losi tha Lert wt JL oy The man that stood there was a pickpocket. The cow that has heen bought by us is red. These ace the trees that will be planted tomorrow. cgilen «a bp LT Deal og 2) SL agileil 4 woman whose husband is ill. The dog whose tail is very short is not ours. 3._ The bicycle whose colour is green bas no lock. The boy who won a prize was a servant of m neighbour, wl iol She oa en (Loses ‘The boy was a servant of my neighbour who won pile ent de Lon om Bip nak Le et 23? 33) aa eH eps 3 aad aa who 39! boy a ei - my neigbbour Who) ox eve. © va 92 Led Che on 4 2 Soles ely UU (ab E as S old man who was a doctor’ had: a beautiful Nie dog. ft . We old mac bad a beautiful white dog wHo ms (E NUMBER +2; RELATIVE PRONOUN (6) qe WS cath. S PRONOUN & NOUN of fet (or oanee ate bat your teacher ask you to stand up: is my pupil always comes late. oy friends ave very dear to me. j wim et Ae SE On we ol gil Sshe 2 is ue coy Ayes? tee S oats i, = S you 2 are a rue Bad 25 8 cob opel oF site (le Ot E ft = BS oT EXERCISE 6 jog who was a beggar. 2. Jate will be punished. 3.th wers who were very Deautiful. 4 You who is my, enn: —y sf neighbour is respected by me. 5. The old man was WI pe saci pz Sly 33! 269 S31 =} ‘ollowed by his dog who was a doctor 6. The beggar AO RENO ERNE who was a pleader came for help to my uncle, 7. 1 who 1s your friend advise you to respect your elders. X The thief which was mad was bitten by adog. 9. Her clothes who were new were stolen by somebody. 10. Just tell us who you want to see. 11. Happy is the man’ which has no cares. 12.. Who was she speaking to? 13. This is not the chair whom 1 bought yesterday. 14.° Who cf these pens is yours 15, He which was all muddy was running uel at ue” REFLEXIVE PRONOUN X51 pet ED ge one Uh! SUBJECT syler oe Myself wrote a letter to him. (wrong). ye te TPRONOUN 1-99 Sha Lae BOO es Soy aot Kmyself wrote a letter to him. (caprect).. : RRA we PRONOUNS 31 PAARARRIN < ASA AS ASSASN' os on the road. 4. INDEFINITE PRONOUNS Ws : F aly 4 COMPOUND ut T eg eae Gye Sle On Gt) % : A REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS § 4 I PERSONAL _ PRO- FRONOUNS 3 a BS IM SX it gs! her chim-myw KS 2 UL LS Ge: NOUNS BR 135.35 PRONGUN 3 v{anynacl many Wo nnbody bh te Av £ vou iS) selves An S them ys! our ys! self ome j=l 4 sitself ‘herself emer) oy [24 = 2S) (21 selves ys! a) self oh os! = (themselves “yourselves ‘yourself )5! himself ‘myself eG dhl Jeet 235 Oly BN ys ih Ns on gatas F SE hl Ley ty yale be Mose overs 1, L shall post these letters myself. s 2. He himself has gone to the market. - tl Ke 3. She was herself driving the car, [fe .” 4. ‘They will go to the police-station themseives bf SF SL 2b slo sj FT Ole 7 PRONOUN Ce P & PRONOUN & NOUN wllateey 35 (3.02 Ac Ste coe) |g! EMPHATIC PRONOU. Nee Uoq cayh oahj co obj eed dle! Zs Some forgot my address. . Somebody must try to help her. Nobody will come in time. }. Many were injured and many died. One shouid obey one's elders. 5 5 cy Gone -& some Sigh) ve wee jome & one room & some books Zs) = ble 1 NOUN } Sh ey uF PRONOUNS » 43 (many euisea & milk A 2S lb stake Wats y Sie G5) ADJECTIVES ; maytag (BU sage Bea rag he 24S AS [ant nae gn cP oak on} Wevewwemwewen WS thecal 2 LORI AT ce om Og 9 ome oenh . i A wo £ one’s 9 Fa FS yl Gb Sone gel sy 2 5 sy , iH pr! lace oy oS PRONOUNS =: q\* RANMA ? eer £s DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS Je ot 2 Sane mewewemannnnncnnd Lebel y Gam 555! this. those, these, that — 3! uy yly O37 ge Stee S le US Osha ly Ke Orne Ye PRONOUNS «: 5 So alas ARE SI Gyo oe iy Sil 53! neither “either “each — ay ot ES 99 one Ube! PRONOUN ues 23! ‘One must do his duty. (Wrong), % ale Sth Ihe! SF his oi en Pek Sie eI One must do one’s duty, his” Sle WS 5g one’s ae ey #132 5 ox} S PRONOUNS ee 3899 S Es45 TF dle £ Of as pe eo a 1. This is not mine. 2. These are quite useless. 3. She may buy shar. 4. Those were the best. [AAR AARARARARRARARARARAY £ 6. pisrriputive PRONOUNS } Prev Fiero eae mE ae Soom S 4 Se ON 1. Each of these boys knows how to swim, Either of your servants is a Hiar Neither of these rooms is airy. lem Fat ss! eS 538i! =] PEO I I I we a nea THE PRONOUN SELLE £094 SINGULAR yet VERBS (ly 2yq Ste! tl £ O! = (ls Ost dor 6? sl 2 +) a a a a ' BEONOUNS =. ; 7, INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS } L cient Uo Sacemnmrn tp She cae 1d wy « Who spoke (0 yOu? Zeer) (U2 zT (He at pdr Sel ob ol ae Oost 3! 1. Who'opened the door ? f 2. Of whom did you speak ? 3. Whose is that pen? 4. What did you see there ? 5. Which of these books have you read 7 whom ‘whose ‘who «S uy Seah of de ut (4!) |. uy 2.4 dle] RELATIVE PRONOUNS. jh: which 53! yal = cols IL GE dh Lev ashes 082 Tauris Serta eS AL ae os 8 2, COMMON ERRORS IN THE USE OF % PRONOUY- ple 49 Glas S PRONOUNS us bite He <4) ay S98 IE An ysl 248) S28) oy? op Olle Ler dol- a SF ae oe < desi ae wee el SI = oe coe ol ew AD Ha crear ta, Me De 5 ber oF a2 EE cme cal on l= oF ord SOLS FH 2 oF ES ce 093i Game ary ste oe LO he Basti og re Sail Js 08 dls £ PRONOUNS 2 I Sw ay a9! Sd Slog Loe oF ble SI hy eB eo Wepre al SI - Lob yrs Soy WE Lot i % \att PARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY RIS AS OS CS A EAS A IONS A BS © ad Sy cre S Doh 5 CORRECTION nit 2 | THE PRONOUN Incorrect who bit her. 17. Is he older than me? 1. Land hear ‘ast friends. is R i My uncle is ill today. 3. He himself helped us in every way. 4. Everybody is going to vthe river now. 5. One should not deceive one’s friends. 6. She herself was iron- ing her clothes. 7. One has to fulfil one's 2. Mine uncle is ill today. 3. Himself helped every way. 4. Eveeybodier arc going to the river now. 5. One should not deceive his friend's. 6. Herself was ironing her clothes. One has to fulfi bis any of bis cars, 19. Who of these pens have good nibs” 20. You are older than her by six months. 21. Who did you meet on the road 7 22. iis bad for one to back out of his pro- mise. us ine SEE ESSE Promise, 5 promise. Bsns: 88, Le be and I go to | 8 Lethimandme go w EN oeaen eure the Abbotabad. Abbotabad. ek ts 9. Your's obediently. 9. Yours obedient! Bis!-Do jou know stheioul 10, Each- of these books | 10. Each of these book» ~ which called you are worth reading. worth reading. names ? W) 25. Uneasy lies the head 11. Somebody has left. this who wears the crown, watch with me. 12. Neither of these girls has told a lic. her ornaments! H.* Somebody bave left this watch with me. 12. Neither of these gi have told a lie. I did my duly. 16. She Killed: the $ ake 18. He could not hear with 16 2 SS deer HF 5 Ow & PRONOUN ox Ube! FO ob el oT ost [4 13. Has her ornament’s | 13. Have f “ten stolen ? been stolen ? 14. Whodo you want to | 14. Whom do you want to: spe k 10? speak to? N15. Either of ou are | 15. Either of you is allow- a allowed to go home. ed to go home ‘Soe ec Sd ua She kill d the, snake that (which) bit her, 44} Is he older than | * He could not hear with! either of his ea s Which of” these _peasty| zgoodnib” $e are older than shek by six months. Whom did you sé2 on| the road ? Itis bad for one toy back out 0: one's pro-\¥ mise ¥ Either of your servants| has stolen your purse, Do you know ‘the boy who called you names ? Uneasy lies the head that wears he crown,PARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY SEEN 2. Weshall Bhelp our friends, -E yeyS 24S osie9> Al 3. Do you “respect your 245 o5e SF oally coal TLS] mother ? Sen (OS) 4. She loved her children. - yah UT gh ee Ose als 5. Ichange s tts colour, GS hay OK) GI we -< HL 6, They will savetheir lives. -(£) Sale sh wile THE PRONOUN 4g 6. Will it melt itself ? oS WS al ala 7. They will themselves fal — Fle 5 al cal'ey 5 SaaS gee dd ee ol EXERCISE 5 1. Use, in sentences the Pronowas ia the followiag groups tochow that you understand the difference between them <— 1. my:mine. 2. our: ours, 3. your: yours. 4. his : him. 5. ber:hers. €.. their : theirs. 14, ..Fill in the blanks with the words given below :— Words: myself; ourselves: yourself; yourselves ; A) himself ; herself . itself ; themselves ; one : one’s. Nos £ 999f (2) at oot ee igg e B Site en oe SL FT sal yah Fagg? — 1. Lclosed tthe door myself. US 42 ejlyy> ga 2982 oe (or) 1 If closed. th 3 : Cereecu a 1." He was polishing bis shoes———. 2. Youare s — responsible for this accident. 3. Did you-—post that 2. We shall <>verselves break AE thst Wg 2a ot ‘letter ?. 4. God helps those who help: 5. Lshall JP) aor———test his eyes. 6. You have———informed the Ip] police. 7, ———must obey one's mother. 8. Were your brothers———recejving the guests ? 9. It will work by ———. I0+-One must never forget to do———duty. the lock. (or) We ourselves shall break the lock. 3. You will yourself buy od vs OSs wc eT this hous =. (or) You will -£ buy this Enouse yourself. IL=:Eeans}ate into English -— rv ce os! 2) or mre dy ale (Di NE by Se NST Soke ay alley 3) Sor Sate BUF aS Sate IT Cae ally cal oases OT 14) 4. He bivseelf. went to AS he el S cot epden Karachi. (or) He wents to Karackai himself. “4 5. She will herself spea? Sésrurialy BE Metrth (07 she wi OU ©) - atk WT ma Foie ost ve speak the truth herself, we 2S lot) 8 ale US rj CoSn sb™ Sth ot eS Sith ge 29 pee (BY - LS 298 Cet1V. Correct the follwing :— (@) Me am to go to the market. 2. . Mine friends arq very faithful: 3. Was that pen your's? 4. You and iM have beatea him very badly. 5. Who is.knocking at thay door? Ivis me. . 6, Are their's books new? The broke cup is not my. S. She and I-have finisbed their bome work. 9. He and I am workiog very hard. 10. Our’ servants are more obedient than Vour's.- 11. You and iff broke his lock. 12, He is not older than her brether and you have been declared successful. your sister wiser than me? 15. You and J wi clothes. 16, Is she older than You are not stronger than him., 18. He and you wort in the same factory. 19, 1, you and be will play, to%4 gether. 20, Did be meet your's friends. {B) 1. The boys which came Inte were fined. 2. The Sow is ours who is black. 3. The boy is weeping whosa bicycle is stolen. 4. Javeid is ill who is my clasi-(etlow 4g 3. You do not know that one should love his brothers) and sisters. 6. Neither of them have copied. 7. Held ‘went with one’s family co Quetia which consists of his wifey and three children. &. Did you knock at our’s the door Yes, itwas me, 9. I who is your elder brother ask youl4 to leave him. 10. He aad { have made s” mistakes 11, We, you and he will go to Maltan by the mornings train, 19. Let him and 1 go to the canal. i CHAPTER THREE j 3. THE ADJECTIVE } 1, KINDS OF ADJECTIVES 9 333) Jon) ADJECTIVE oS” Us Se a Tine pe Gof ® PRONOUN & NOUN 5 (q Gle US “cist (289 ony2 y alas Wyle y Gleb Glog! (gon) “es sole IE Sy ay ob Soli g US wy fe dS gl L Urad, ADI ESD? tzu dr dena dada ghesidegnehactad ECTIVES $y" ADICETIVES OF QUALITY WONOUN 5 Sym se nee oe mens ee een sean oe bea oo FS tb “ing” GS PRONOU: ES hot & large & rick J) wy 2S ib oS Hoa ADJECTIVES, Pnene 4 CUVES | $9. ADDECTIVES.OF QUANTITY. ST Sm mem Ge some milk Jost) iy Syl gS Hla Wy Haat = (enough ce enough money little cx little hope & som Dine: {oewoncaative womens * {3. DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES s-S"> TIVES Shamma msn saronmaaraon IN ae 2S he) eS oe by aly poe WalyUa,l co - (those pens 4 these houses & that man 4 flower DEMONS. jyhi — a Bp sy Oly 3p 4bwnie ST Lee oy 297 Che! 62 TRATIVE PRONOUN! ea ws we ere oe a 1. Which pen is yours ? 2. Whose son is he? 3, What name have vou given to this streez ? = whose 23! which ‘what — Gy og Ge up sloat ee a a a | Phugeecioiae 3 $5 POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES | PRP aR ARR IRR OR RN AR ‘our ‘my—uy PRONOUNS SL ¢e SIVE CASE of de LS NOUNS 5— their 9! its ‘her shis~your “thy four l my father aan) ey <3 uae pS 8 ADJECTIVES = (their goods | her ornaments & school = pad WL UL ULES wo ws os as we eg | urlesl ADJECTIVES «PO NUMERAL ADJECTIVES 5 Of j3! (seven cups & six rooms & five boys Zor) ome 2. sixth & fifth boy mom) ste ““plba”? ly fae g3"” © OF om cal cela Conga ty aldai oy OI jay - (seventh cup 4 room DEFINITE NUMERAL car! i (eighth & eight ¢-s) 94) cols Hanya" (old? we 1 alg Ule LS ADJECTIVES car sf (all exe all cups 431 some cx some boys gms), 3: ~q Ul |S INDEFINITE NUMERAL ADJECTIVES J cin GIs S NOL wee a ei ee ee oa or ste1 ADJECTIVES ~ © 7 PROPER ADJECTIVES i= PROPER NOUNS Ssapnsnramsasnrn rare: \ Chinese 2 China 4 American <= America wom) a 2 + (Pakistani = Pakistan MAAR AAA: te COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES (little 3! much}: QUANTITY «471 £ QUALITY ADJECTIVES (many 3! few) 32 £ NUMBER 3 Ge) ap & ple £ Gils b wt Gu) commarion 6 DEGREES OF COMPARISON ines uy (DEGREES Bier S60) nal aaa tye SesIBEGREES an E> We GE ate de 1. POSITIVE DEGREE gre DEGREE tn wt {iro peste we 4 good pra ; , Jt 2 - (oid ewan old bouse L sood =f pat ope fast speaker gaan) a Got Jet ate St c fe WS GE) ae ee speaker Goes Shove calla 2b eS Cu! PREDICATE (7 Ll fast Gye That speaker was very fast gost) && @ Wi an £ (speaker ss) ae as es es ewes sts ih = DEGREE 5-39 PT COMPARATIVE DEGREE ¢ shits NOUNS 32 5 Spm mune mnnanemsnsern® hist oy cere ee Le oe ES Mangoes are pon) 2 JS Ob oF DL AT S Sta ‘This git! is wiser than her ' sweeter uy sweeter thao apples. 5S eePARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY. . POSITIVE DEGREE. Lager az! - (wiser um brother Stee tich coat) ge le ls TB more ele ce unl et use ty so OS! «(mere rich | richer sors ut dine uw s61 L POSITIVE DEGREE S1(1) 2 ner ax nice et) OH UF al Er Spo oly 9 pS ~ (safer & safe NeuisS de ex vel ssl.y uw»! £ POSITIVE DEGREE $1 (2) Bi erty £ uf SF doy om ty 93 4 CONSONANT (heavier <= heavy ' happief x bappy ame) q- Sle b> te OL se cy cott Zou! ADJECTIVES e950 + (better <= good & bigger x big wor) 25 ue Gaal DEGREE ya ENOUN Ad yo, $52; SUPERLATIVE DEGREE al fe se wh deol LF oils PLURAL NOUN ore is the largest of all gon) oe GS ib OLS Gipsil K(POSITIVE DEGREE ce! - (largest exe cities ia the Puijad 2) g- Ble Ukr 5B) most oe oe rf est um ct 1 Se + (most rich | richest < rich pt re 97 Ze Tec <5 POSITIVE DEGREE 51 (1) Py (safest sae purest ax purecret)q. Cor E yy SED al SGT 7 ow 521 £ POSITIVE DEGREE 51 (2) lazy gow) g UE be est ag FT ST dary : = Gaziest apse hag ST oy get govt! ADJECTIVES ge I! = (best az good 4 reddest ox red eet) 255 one Gal, THE ADJECTIVI 5 uss SF ADJECTIVES JV eS Ae oye dad ool Btn) — cree lu aa! Ore uae) -u ie 52 5 DEGREES Ane gh at L534 Gh} — 2 tee Edt opty oe? le 94 28 UHI Gb eel = TE By fe BY aye abler Se osb5 ablest Jil eer (Ly worst Ite worst” by gt oe Hbeautiful Syeaie5 more beautiful most beautiful Syyets cn pet oe pigeer We biggest hig oe blacker 3 ete biackest. G7 see bolder 4)2 hj boldest Ws oe braver + yale «24j, ‘bravest yi) 23 brighter 43 gta) brightest G2.) gta busier 5 sym. busiest Gigi cisyme cheaper 4 oljyj cheapest us 5 uliy cleaner gb Sole cleanest uJ aile” cleverer =F SV_ cleverest SVly slate Oh} Ge ahetee uu cloudier 2s{y! ap cloudiest eee colder wd coldest uti 5 more conrageous mst courageous Riga ghee tay ate darker ff Sagi darkest ui? Sy dearer dearest (25 LS1% deeper arS cn deepest holier SY holiest 5 Sk | US con & hotter PF hottest visi pS more difficult most difficult sls farthest up ae later ee Se | latest uty a x ps 2 {last sel Mn eg ee ae eee ce ee eer Sn ne chen temen nT RAMP Tone desk -L) longer 9 dash longest oi Jbb . 3 co YB) loud ek tes louder HR Houdest a7 tole a alate act eee eae fovely ° tly lovelies zk ee ae ~ fit fitter fiutest 17 osies pian foolish isiy@ more foolish most foolish many (2145), more = 2} cp most wee rene iy, gi Se Wetey s2y—edige mersier F say—_ metres ut F2-—+ e " much ()!4%2) « more whj ep most obj yon fore former foremost u2.5 et! ee eS Z ater Dear Saas nearer 45 S203 nearest yt Sst glad gladder 5 ye gladdest 2 Hat i = S ood better Fe best ot So ee. 2 eee DEG ete aa io . ce ice ee Doble jl5l2 2,4 nobler Fie noblest uaF aeje ees I ia | geal ge aes ates Old a5 UL (older {Ug wl) j oldest la ee pm happy | = happier © 5 uts+ happiest 27 Hoe Pia: aah) oat A - (ASH) hard che harder Foe. hardest sce by elder 1h eldest Ure heavy ~ - Gees heavier lg 243 heaviest = — ‘out Os outer outermost ole cole RII) poor ut poorer | J ee poorest oui at high = th. st Poh highest 27 th sowerful 43 3Ue more powerful most powerful gp tb eas} pbaPARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY EEE ES Positive Coubpsrative i most virtuous = Rest prettier [244.0385 5 we KS weaker weakest 21S prouder proudest a wealthier jul ealj wealthiser ee ake wat Uae quicker si quickest 4 f wetter le ooh} weattest quieter “3 tute quietest JAE ae sm m whiter ji Agde whitest 2) Aske richer i : ide aat2S sNhge wider = iay a8)” widest SES adh alba iors Wilfal $43 2p most wilful wiser wisest gest Sle smatiest 2 -dlyesi younger - a7 dlge yoimgest Oise € : Cee ee Fg sep oj User eeu? more splendid most splendid Olle why BLE Lee oe : ‘ 2; |DEGREES OF| sweeter Wyte+ oclgj sweetest \ 3 COMPARISON Whe ae oe ei et eel S dle! taller truer Qewe 93h plier Qty «45 naman : 14 pe vs Vapi § ah gal 2a Sp EH cons upper ot at eat wes more useful 3 pia : SITIVE S ADJECTIVE ye oe Se Ra vio Bh cel cle ce tise, iil Uyee DEGREE AraC RCRDen) w 2S lal gas S PLURAL NOUN thee the rich b “Sy aa Sp ae? hal” * dh = t+ @ the blind We & the poor bt P” Si the de = POSITIVE DEGREE SS 45) 24 - oar _ the Ane POSITIVE DEGREE SS 5p 2h en OR £& PLURAL NOUN aH 28! sel Sof oe wo SK JUL the poors & the blinds 21! -w Zile se Nal gel ie hl YR tan \anannnnnann: > fas 8 det Noein Fat a8! 20S 63K eanyo } n PPL LIL LD EPLELIL PELE LL PPL 0 COMPARATIVE DEGREE ($ ADJECTIVE ole " than an ty Loot oP EU he ew OSE re te Ble BS coal He is richer than his veighbours. She was wiser than Farzana. Are you happier than your brother. Your cow is more beautiful than mine. S happier « (st wiser « q cuy> coft richer oS U'45y ob E upset als ing! SiS yer more beautiful yal Gat OD -e WF Ul COMPARATIVE « POSITIVE Giles) more happier 3! «sei more wistr ¢< hlé (5g more richer B§ Q) more te, cx ON ysle cet ter Werk row ATE Ol Kin coe Sane b S Oe ye ob oe ork THE ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE 95° ADJECTIVE op Sl um cig gS! [i= cca se oF A Ube Gib oie DLL MI more richer OX: - .s¢ more rich ys! <- po cst ticher 22) ut salay poe ott bappier b wiser Gb yale We Sb f qe WE gt ore wiser GK. pt: Bore happy Wy more wise MY asisa one is ong SH! cae! “Kise” Gar more happier ys IP DOUBLE COMPARA: (s+ COMPARATIVE a vyij> lk ate idole ge WS Ue eg TIVE rar ‘ gt 193 B DOUBLE COMPARATIVE oS 45, 20" © from 4a 5. COMPARATIVE DEGREE 53! < wale . = Ce! annnnne me ype F yt a8) 4S) SKI Coys ewe mere rE rE! we & LSI ES COMPARE 2S NOUNS 33 > He) Sisal of te S than vlay 45 92 dgaie laa alas case GS Sh oe egg 1, Sbe is the wiser of the two girls. 2. That pen was the Better of the two. 3. This hotel is the more costly of the two. AAA ARARRAMAA A, 17 po ode (ype © lye 13! 2S Sp Sil eaiya 2 [iene a) oe get co EL be May STS NOUN Sl oe Je v5 80 saT SSH Jy) 7 2 LS COMPARE 55 Joe at 9 6g Ue oF WU! © any other ta F than £55 tn 2 t bLahore is darger than any other city in the Punjab.} Gold is'more precious than any other metal. The mango is+ sweeter than any other fruit it “Pakistan. & Eby S Latur anys Zany other Ge eu oe dtd Sees a aye eS SS st Zea be ae A RI yah pal eI opt KS yy FG oF 2p ways £ any other om cos eyes? a oe StS Sak ale!” co Upsing “WL Gh KL YB ce Sahed ae rte oS EP i cape gy pe AS leu a allel oo ge ve ee : GIB 8 ode Lrse Siar sige GI ona FN Rasucwwoe: a 3 2h ins 92 dleenl comparatively om 203 GT Ce ut “s+ © 2° © COMPARATIVE DEGREE set Es ae | 1 1 have bought z- comparatively easier book fo} you. (WRONG) 2 Lhave bought a comparay you. (CORRECT). (q_ Wle SSW Jlaied 6 easier 2 le S easy uw a 3b yl) This wrist watch is comparatively cheaper. (ME OSG dhe & cheaper le cheap ue a uit orl) 3. Journey by coad is comparatively more enjoyable. Kilmore enjoyable Ze SF enjoyable uw <8 ul) 1 yah STANT hd ane Goh ge SE eb oh ihe ul dy @ SUPERLATIVE DEGREE 2! NOUN ey ott + $4 Spaie LT COMPARE 3 NOUNS > mt ue oS DOUBLE COMPARATIVE Sota; 2% ah oe gales use sate cat od Ee tae So 1, ShebBd is the ablest boy in this class. 2. Islamabad is the most beautiful of all she oo} ~ gale v3! qb most loveliest (SO « 1 most rich 39! lovels ik SUPERLA- co Ogiz b sive cag! Kise ya most riches go g. IS bs ty (DOUBLE SUPERLATIV! 2 = SUPERLATIVE DEGREE S45PARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY EXERCISE 6 Correct the followiog, He is older from me by two years. 2. Is this superiot than that? My room was more better than your Which is the most longest river in the Pakistan ? 5. 24 distike the poors 7. Was he junior than you in’ ser Sg. He was more stronger from his rival. 9. Karachi i 4 larger to all cities in our country, 10. Was that tree more taller feom this one ?” 11. Who is the most olde>t man in RY this village ? 12. Is the pen more stronger fro.n the sword ? <} 13. She was comparatively happier. 14. Are bee: 4, most happiest men on the earth ? 15, Health i not more AY better from weatth. IRAN RAR ARARRAR ARATE Sg CORRECT USE OF SOME ADJECTIVES nee Snhe FIN 38) 2) Gy! oy H pH pet Dee Gb So ly } Senna tnnrnnnnnnnase Bo i aT oe Se Se bh BS ne ce tld Fai Ft GO) - ge Ug dl! 3975 ADJECTIVE. Mise cae: at ayn Sle Boe ome L Onsth Osi sd eee Wh - 2 53379 Am 2 Use hh Sede ce Seed pome LT But DS ape cihaglne S90 oy Gls £ Of wrie Bi ol 3 gp al il OSB Be SF om Sheed £ OF Uw wl < 1. EACH & EVERY 2s FE Fe PjER POI IRI. so gere 6 ght 2288 3! 37 este poh (ONAN Sod ol! 1. Lknow each of these two girls. 2. “Each of these six boys is a prize-winner. wee Un ee BL bj eo EVERY. oS . at geet (gtd pyle laa 1. | EWery*ene of them was going to Murree, 2. I bave paid bim for every one of these shirts: Det ah ata Many Prenraeceenenennre {laa MUCH 33! 2° Sz Sompnanmrne Many boys are absent today. Do not talk too much. e tm og Sil 5 ELDER ee OLE) De ce BS L208” Raman ren arn Pr Anan GS Ah oF OLDER SI = Ble Skt oy Us Gp oad 1 Le Bld yao Spot aa! - 1. 1 know your elder brother. 4. She was not older than her friends. uy s+ S FARTHER eo? 539 287” Fase pepe PR 2 ee 6 a” oy ote E FURTHER Bil 1b Lahore is farther from Karachi than Multan "2, Let us go there without any further delay. 4. FARTHER & FURTHERTHE ADJECTIVE EES aE eon ree iskase? ent cnet ITT ey 2g Ube) 2 5 LITTLE. A LITT “ & THE LITTLE Yee eal ” Malt Ee PRP 7 OL yg PNBE I gu Cis” A LITTLE «ets (gas Eh Bat 6 LEE ME SIL Ug LITTLE eo oF Oly S ADJECTIVES 2 ot TT 6) ob = i LS Slee Lem oS WE Sasi g gen al oS LS bw ony S2o1 Me Sov! Bs ee ae GbE CORRECTION nur es te oni R 1, He gave ue lite help ia fis ater 2. There was only. little milk in the jug. 3. The little milk we bad in the jug was used up. I 5 BM LNA BW Oss oe parr nrtersirers 2. This pan, is superior | 2. This pen is superior gst Sp age alas”? FEW Bot 6. KEW, A FEW * from mive. to mine. Feo ely cinder $2 THE FEW 3. De not drink too many | 3, Do. not drink t0- pe” THE FEW y3! ow opine Seems ‘water now. i _ much water now, 4 »" Se ede” A FEW 4. He is comparatively 4, He is comparatively Pope Ge wie Ee FO KY wiser. 2 wise. 1. Few boys are doing their papess honestly, 5. Do not haveaoo much 5. Do not have too many) 2. She threw @ few coing at the beggars. = i Lai: : 3. .The few boys who were making mischief bave ee tar 6. Was she older than 1? gone away. e : ‘ }. This is a sweetest LIRR ‘tango than mango of all. 4. COMMON ERRORS INTHE } 8 Is this light more 8. Is this tight brighter 3 ‘USE OF ADJECTIVES, “A brighter than that? ® than that? Heis oureldestenemy. | 9., He is our oldest BL ie 220 -ge cen phn ae to ae ae y enemy. Ups te or Sr9. £ bee! cy £ ADJECTIVES 10. Rich should help | 10. Therich should help 3 poors. the poor. 11. Her tooths are more whiter from yours. 12. He is older from me. 13, This cloth is most best from all, 14. Each of these pens io out of order 11, Her teeth are more) whiter from. yours 12. Heis older thant. 13, This cloth is the best} of all. 14, Every ane of these, pens is out of order oa 5 33h at pm oe TES BS 9 T ae Ae Pus 2. 297 ES eee Glove gilt a 2 ee EINES cok ow enh SIS SSSI SESE) «il. Fill in the Who was most angry, . Who was more angry, ‘you or him ? you or be? uy oldest brother are My eldest brother il. il. i heaviest......all. 9. Murree isthe. The rose is a most . The rose is the most Re eee besutiful flower. beautiful flower. Rep elcaelitag, InsP 1s Each of us have a . Each of us: has . 170. fF camera. ‘ camera, interesting ? She gave me few help. - Sbe gave me a itt VY. Translate into English : help. Is he a most fittest . Is he the fittest m : 3 ara 5 hay man for this post ? for this post ? ee eee ca past int ce oat me Ss on » This leather is not . This leather is nope) SF Ss OM eg Ole ohn tee ae AD inferior thafi that. inferior to that, EG) wpe ce vstil, of es ee ete Is not death more . Is not death better ee Seat AT ti ls Se (1) UF Neal = ote better fromdishonour? than disbooour ? Nog ce om OF (9) - E tle ade 54 Sly, sth ce wr (8) Silver is brighter than Silver is brighter tha 2B oe Mott = Se 2 5H OI (10) ) aren (w) Cs 1. Boys were sitting in the library. 2... He deals in ties, socks, towels and handkerchiefs. 3. Our-teams will fly to [ran tomorrow. 4, Armies fight for tbe honour of their country. = MATERIAL NOUNS 53! ABSTRACT NOUNS Sheet rls Of ae SOF Kbyte = Ne 1, Gold'is dearer than silver, ¢ 2, We export rice, wool and leather. 3, Health is better than wealth. 4 She was suffering from high fever and headache. Oo @ ARTICLE oF ARTICLE Son 2b i — le co Of Ty De ee ee Oh te HL be OT Gis at Bad S38 Gh) ap] - ay ded sepa PHRASES 2. in hand. 3. in bed. 4 at day-break. 7. by at sunset, 10. om earth, 11 by hand,“ 137 be ar. 1s. on foot. 16. by root. ed horseback 18. 10 prison. 20. market, 21 at dinner, jest. 23 wore. MM. to caten tite + battle. 27. to cast 2%. to bring wore. 3) to give eat. 32. School. 33. to Jay siege. “34. to set out. foot on. 36 shake hands with, 37, 38. out of doors, 39: by night. 41. in trounie 44 at case, 45: at sight. 46. dinner: 48 a: interest. 49. in court, AANA AROMAT 5. COMMON ERRORS IN THE USE OF ARTICLES: (ween day, 8, in jail 2. 25, to to send take breath. 26. to 35. 42. at fault on demand. 47, . WP ost be 5 os cs’ 2! NOUNS ap Gilles So ysl £ 0b} 62S (Ur) i at school. i anchor, § to set at noon. over bead and ears in debt. 40, 43. for money. 50. by water. te An al BS yp Sb lw Oleie ae ee, ee dre SH oy S335 SE Sen! ony S ARTICLES PG cid anil oe ta arts oe YL cbtiess Fi ssh yh see BP NT 298 5 Osctle S OTe thy OS hee 9S ant) ons) § MYM BOS mo el vey ae ey agi yal oe BF EF cas d 16 Moo gee CEA f - art Fb alat gee Oh ce 98 9 Ole S ARTICLES 2 wi St 2S Ei ce pt BE at BF oF wow 25 ob ao! SIE Rb ye es Soy he LN ST yp! aren 95 Ogle S24 y ole gi st ad ST Sp ne BG LS Ba) by oy S oh 3 CORRECTION Sof We took bath ia Jhelum. She kaows Holy Qu- ran by beart. Is this ring made of the gold? Boys of my class were playing the bocky. ts your father at the home now ? The life is sot empty ‘dream. They went for Hajj by the sea. Himalayas are highest mountains in a world. Lion 1s a king of forest, She was M.A, in the Urdu. T have a ear-ache. Health of ber mother was not good. ‘The children were not going to the school. ‘We took a bath in the § Jheitum. She knows the Holy ‘Quran by heart. Is this ring made of gold ? The boys of my class were playing hocky. Is your fatne; home now 7 Life is not an empty dream. They weir forthe Haj by sea. ‘The Himalayas are the highest mountains id the world. The lion is the king of the forest. She was an M.A. in Urdu. Thad an ear-ache. The health of ing to school. at her mother was ot good. Children were not go- THE ARTICLE 79 Incorrect © Correct 14, Gaiour of ‘her shirt. wat an orange. 15. Blind man is no judge of the colours. 16. The birds of a feather fllock togeiber. 17. We 'stived™ there for few days. 18. The Gulburg is the colony of rich in “the 14, The colour of her shirt 4 was orange 15. A blind man is 20 1S judge of colours. 4 16, Birds of a feather i 17, few days. 1 18, ~-Gulburg is a colony of § therich in Lahore. 4} Lahore. 5 : 19. This was news to the 19. This was news to both 4 both of us of us. B20. The cloth “is sdid by ‘| ister. 21. He is the cleverest boy &, 20. Cloth is ‘sold by the at + meter. DI. He is cleverest boy in the class. in the class. \ W. The virtue is its own’ | 22. Virtue sits ows ren} feward, ward, : ’ 23. Woata fool he wast & 24. 1 met him the day be- fore yesterday. 25. He was a man of word. 23. What fool he was ! UW, met him day, before the yesterday. 25. He was man of a word, ’ sent ee “ EXERCISE 9 D(a) Fill in the blanks with * friend of mine. 2<3ky 15 blue. ss were standing im......feld. 7: mighty people. 8,......apple.. doctor away. 9. Mangoes are sold by......kiloneter. /oung man is a clerk’ in......American frm. 11, -language of......peopls of Englatd. 12... ids in......Bay of Bengal. two. 18, He Was... honour to his profession. 15. .....word t0......wise is enough. day keeps... (8) 1.......Indus falls. into......Arabia Sea. 2. They marched foward is...storv ant and and......cricket, ‘saich are smaller than. those of......clock. fe of. pilot very | interesting? “6. Iron is......useful metal. 7. Persian s....easy language, 8. .;....Chinese are as hard-working japanese are. 9. He Was nota fool 1 say that to, stranger. 10. °......Chenab’ is mot longer tban...... Jhelum. 11. ......Satt Range is.......easure for 12. Dera Baba Nanak is.. 13, Was thar’ watch, Panama Canal joins. Ocean. 15. Cairo is. Arabic Republic, IL, Insert Articles where uecessary :— __ te Stars are shining in sky. 2. Do you read Pak- istan Times ? 3. Life of beggar is free from cares ~a4,! worries. 4, Geography is interesting subject. 5. Indu is longest river in. Pakistan. 6. { set. watch by clock tower, 7... How high Minar-i-Pakistan is! 3. Play Yair game. 9. They set out on long journey late ia afternoon, 10 Old mian was sleeoi rast under shade of tree. 11. She wanted to buy pe~ 2n¢ inkoot. 12. There was egg in. nest. 13. Tenter has come from East Indies. le Milk of < for children. 15. Umbrell: it IIT. Correct the following :— 1. Fesung inineed is friend indeed. 2. Sun sers in west. 3. Jhelum flows from the Kashmir into Punjab. 4, She was MA. from the Karachi. 5. Cow gives milk. A day follows a nieht. 6. ‘The man is mortal. 7. Honesty ig a best nolicy. 8 A darkest cloud has the silver lining. 9. A doy after a boy came out of a class-room. 10, The wisdom is the gift of God. 11. Pakistan is a Islamic rerulic, 12, My roam is in aw upper storey of a house. 13. You follow a old English custom. 14. She likes honest servant. 15: Get the kilometer of the potatoes from nearest shop. 16. May f havea pleasure of your company? A dog is the faithful animal. 18. We shook the hands with the our friends. 19. The man is yenerally tallerthan @ woman, 29, Where there 1s the will there 1s the wav. ae oma A By the Sar the Same Author Author § Good Handwriting Made Easy legs i og SE esl bit pe QAUMI KUTUB KHANA 19, Ferozepur Road, Lahore NAN eA Nh EL oe DF DBF DPDE BO OF w : i DAS ASSIS AS SSISa2 PARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY YEE ESE CHAPTER FIVE i 5. THE VERB } {Jes line 505 2g Vnmp ar fn VERB es PF 5 eo ye a Will U broke & write cs et Bi SH, ES aippeyegag ‘Come 10 Go away. Sleep “ere, We work yi a etiboNS WEY Wale og +25: 3408 VERB Zi 1. He plays football. 2. She likes fresh fruit, 3° My ntighbour died yesterday. 4. MWraimed very beavily inthe tj) S593 evening yesterday CRED ete Bl SG, cate oes eo ae PART OF SPEECH j3! ss we 5 ven boa ‘ ah Del KisS tke 5, 2. Raw. (2 9}32 6 y}s2), 4. Sit. Gilead jugs * gost «Say 300 VERI > (ate T 538 Se T ya dle te yale oh waste oS HG SG AGS Cor wos So Slay s oe BSS br St ob ye ple = (Sor = ELIA A, fax eli Lope © at 33) 29S sy St ony } ene 2S VERBor i we Jt pune epee ae ij ay og 3 ae i VERB ee Jokee ee mares z 1. KINDS OF VERBS Pn CCU ER, cpethee © GI - oe Use 99 S VERB ow Se St 2 1. He runs. 3, The rain will fall. Sf She & laughed ¢ ,~ Joel S He 2 ruins ux 094 2 tot S eel L The INTRANSITIVE G4 runs) rt = cgtt live st et will fall (942 laughed «q- VERBKt i VERB GT SUBJECT i. ee t = M ; oe 20 VERB do > UY Tae iNTRANSITD eel SUBJECT err ’ a3) EGY ds” cael cal of 54 ST Dl poet ESS Foam (etl US” INTRANSITIVE VERB Uv 534,5i! 4 2. THE TRANSITIVE VERBS: f s Ra at ot Se lL pee SH Gk Se < oy ae 8 ST Se Uo 8 JUG og AAG yah 022 Se ae 2. She laughed. 3. | live in this room. a will fall OS de ly Zi by ytd Jade SS! Live a a ed a OSPARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY A 4 2. THREE FORMS OF THE VERB 7. YEE DES an (oS! (5) FORMS oS 7? S VERB Si 9 or 58? pt ee) oe eh ie des 53 Oss ete ctl eal Sly SSI Nal oped KEY ue “936 S OBJECT were ES ynial? 3 py le AT TRANSITIVE VERB x 615i 391 “saa. JP” Sots The cow: ears grass We bought oranges. They will catch the thief. Past Participle 4 Dousht « £4. gle Lisl SX grass 2 eats ‘ 4 vad | oranges 2. ‘ el Melee Lk. RIES gL oy) been % HY lies 5) ysl [2b LS TRANSITIVE VERB 3S Sty arisen a QJ (the tiiet 33 Voranges 351 grass SN BU ys TS gt been 4 mi EAT ‘a jawoken eee ORECr a Vinaten ¥ OFF | TRANSITIVE VERB ag beue § Got 9,5 S OBJECTS 93 Sh ng GI AL dS S born ‘ mete beaten 4 1. L gave him a book. become 2. Who will teach us English ? bee f cat a book sa!