‘Tugas #2 Kimia Dasar I FMIPA UGM Tahun 2019 Kerjakan soat-soal berikut secara singkat, jelas dan benar. Perhatikan syarat dan ketentuan di atas, 1. Why is the second ionization energy (7298.1 kJ per mole) of lithium so much larger than its first (520.2 kJ per mole)? There has been some concern in recent times about possible hazards to people who live very close to high-voltage electric power lines. The electricity in these wires oscillates at a frequency of 45.5 Hz, which is the frequency of any electromagnetic radiation that they ‘emit. What is the wavelength ol this radiation in meters? What is it in kilometers? Calculate the energy in joules of a photon of red light having a frequency of 2.0 x 10 Hz What is the energy of one mole of these photons? In the spectrum of sodium, there is a dominating line (known as sodium D lines) with a wavelength af nm, (a) What color is this line? (bb) What is its frequency? (¢) What is the energy of each of its photons? In the spectrum of hydrogen, there is a line with a wavelength of 410.3 nm. Use the Rydberg equation to calculate the value of n for the higher energy Bohr orbit involved in the emission of this light. Assume the value of n for the lower energy orbit equals 2.Nera + Keay Fabion Ramathor Tv as ee 2 Nim © 14/ Suon4a) PAY gos a) eas = KD -s 1. Dikeatdhu = Pha ewasg) ionisos; Li (7258, \D fey VS ennegy ionisess Li (5202 ky pay) | Dikcaye > Meagepa 1% rag) Tories Ly Fok bi bazar den (energy jones Li ? Swuck = Enurgs ionicos: kacoa \ky cals heh, basa doe S09, Pirtora, ~ Hal ini Noha hls 2 alagy Vlas Goik + A. Karen, Wk Bakar absktegn dacs frsis} Yon, bik delat leagac, ints a dari ity, Wek tron ‘miles qassa tecike Ech besor Gerke inty 2 Mees Taktosken delecron dee ion 4 morbstitlen hbih bowl os beige, leeashan tahtcon dav abom feel Hel ini dusaed ban don meee BF fk euros {19 Hah bee atta sbtron rn 2. Dikotohui = £ 4.5K Diener a % Canny bmn) dom im dan lem Jeuscl = © Cheeagsters geloul ahltromamtile) = 3,18 als (rexee hemp’) * keratin Let Fhe Yay bebo cael fo Mbitian Tenino TE Yon by “3 “a R- & > blot. GS9340L, 6 mw ahow 6593.4 ky on a >. Diaddvi 2 en ne Viena = (songs Goon} Sawa, E> hig: G0 (94 a gm, wir. yor 45 +h = keanstanta Vlonk (G.6 lot Me) = Viatahui « Pde gars teeta Yang, maelemiay Fedo spectcum sochum. Meany, 2m. Where oois Frabasnss yn Co GNAEg\ Foto Juul 2 kuniny b S09 x Oy Behe 6.0.19 5,05 Jo! 3:36. Io '9 9 Diketaay = 711013 om (Sebrom Fideager) m= 2. — hou 7a “ . + Didi = 1 z * Da = Sig,The removal of an electron from the hydrogen atom corresponds to raising the electron to the Bohr orbit that has n= «, On the basis of this statement, calculate the ionization energy of hydrogen in units of (a) joules per atom and (b) kilojoules per mole. Complete and balance the following equations. Hf no reaction occurs, write "N.R.” (a) KCl+ Bro > (b) Nal + CL > (c) KCl+ F, > (4) MgBra+ Ch > (0) BCh+F.> (1) CaBr +e ‘A mixture of Hz and Cl, is stable, but a bright flash of light passing through it can cause the mixture to explode. The light causes H) molecules to split into H atoms, which are highly reactive, What wavelength of light is necessary to cause the H molecules to split? The bond energy of H, is 436 kJ per mole. Oxygen tends to form two covalent bond because it needs just one electron to complete its octet. What are the Lewis structures for the simplest compound formed by oxygen with (a) hydrogen, (bb) carbon, (¢) magnesium, and (d) aluminium? ). Sulphur and oxygen are in the same group in periodic table. Sulphur can form SF6, but not with oxygen (which forming OF). Based on their electronic structures, explain this phenomenal . Draw Lewis structures for (a) SiBrs, (b) PFs, (c) PHs, and (d) MgCh. Draw the Lewis structure for HCIO.. Assign formal charges to each atom in the formula. Determine the preferred Lewis structure for this compound.[ 1G. Diokdhyr = Na = 8 M2) Ditonyp = 4. EB (Motor) bE CH) Anat ) ; wd oe RO -b) = >a: be B57 x10" » a Be bee + bbe X10" 3 x08 = 2:18 * \07 2 Jobom a 5 ==> be Be Lie xio® a a 2 Bs \ x10 Smo) = 1310 kd fmol 7. Didhvi = Reed 0; Teakkon Seo ea + bey tke ele b\2Nal +2, —? Ned, + Ty OK + FO ke FC AY MgB F Cle Nyt + Bc, VUoaha, +3F, —2e, 3d, Cake, fT Cale tOr, 0, etahys ~ Ena iheten a 494 Joa tonya | Peeprg aythwtbery cohoya Yang menylalon Hi tara) Rs he 2 box 2 aye E 7B NON 24735 [077m = LIBS am - Tae eas ! "eE > 43b 10 Yet = MB. Ip? 3 Dikatohas Dkesgpn cant Crowe m Drange > Skeclive lees bento 2 theta hevalen ay Hip co 2) >) Myo a) AlO, GOED OT Me - 6) Ms" CIO] + Cars Ss AY ara sT-Qye lo That a bg mend su Coa 2 Nong = er SFe 1 S2demeee Olestgun hone Joo ° oe Ft Fel int ic baat re" 32 OF,» pedabel ada deny 4 geen. Fabian Gen SHON oh Bao . oO Fda bse mie et bolle bwheor Gra th aclege waren ae . : Nbcidisornye, . Se 0 Oh EB NP pig dy tt, Mae Mia Rbk es apt) me Jaruele weal 4 ) BRET 9 Orel 2 EG9 occan Gorm] 2 @-valeng) = Se _ Uhre ats fa reat beth © Goses sans dane) + -b Otkegee\ don k= Ov