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Comets ToFn 320) 2 b> Convent ts c predegined clam which “v a pork of System wore clam Cnromy > TOI nt Z2 8 a predegined rmermben metho a Convent Claws. 1 sears method. will convert given value to to ink datatyre, 1B) waite & connote program to accaot ennptoyes noe dinptx va pole ne Exnglayer nromber ¢ i 223 ye empno 2 123 PIP Noid Maknt) ” Console.» Watteline(™ Enter Emplayer nombers Ds Trt end =ConientsToSnk 32 Comte» Raodlinet.)) 5 connotes Warteline. C'ypor empno ¢$"-eno); Connole » Qabed Linel J; $16) Waite a Contole ole. Ente a your name: . Grip) Sardi a. o Enter Yor age : ere tel® woe name ise Sandhya . your Oe 18 OF Pagen to accept” upen mane, oga. and dopey yee \otd Mote c) ° : 2 | ‘ a Combe: ¥ Waite Line C Ents yor mame Din Staing wrame = Comvle. Readlinet 34 Combo Waite Une ("Enter yo ages") tok vase = Convints To Int3 2 (Cormote. Read linac) ) 5 Comte, « WarteLine (Your name tgs "4Uname) Connole. Vaaite Line U your age t5¢ "evoge); ” eomote, Leadline () 4. 1A) Walte a Consata Prgr?: to accep employer, namboscrame las & clinplons oe Enter osap number + 12% Ent erop name? Amauctha Enter emp salary +Lr connle . Watteline C” Enter empnumbkers "J 1 tot eno 2 tistgr Conved . Trt 39 (ey + Peod Linet 3 Conte. Warteline C* Enter ernpname ¢ “)s String erame = Consoles Readline 0) 5 Conotes Warteline (“Enter empgatary 2/9: Tok eral = Convert « Bint 32.(Comole BadLline 2); Comoe. . watteling (“Emptoye number i 4 eno, connote + WAitelane (“Employe name 4," pename’):, a Connolt sDazte Line C" Grigloyes Salou ft: +eral 3; : Comoe + Roading (05 PAG warte a Comole Prgm * deapt Shidint comme, Ata 3 Sub mowks they ane 1,2, Band coleuloh the Shenk Foal ments and owereg dinplay total mame, wiih Student nora. - catewlale Shickent one monks & dinploy- aug monies, a Student wth Fore? le Fater Shadnt” name x . Povithsa- Enter mt mani: Ao Enter me mass Enter m3 monks 1s Bue soto. mares $5 + Pavi thn ON gene, tevoid Hotac) £ pe? Gonbobe s Stiing groere, = Conde Readtine 6)% Compote L0sk teLtne( “Enter mt marty: "D: Fok mt = Convertt ToInt32-Ceonnole» Leadline® 2’) 5 Connie, War teline (“Enter one martes "Ds tr rons Conent Tolintse (Conte: Read ive 0); Comoles, Write Line C" Eaten mM, masesy") 5 EAE ea > Convert “Tointa2( eomotir» Randttne (9 J; ROE tot monks = mt-trne +tm34, comole, wat te ere C" Enten. Stuctent name sD: Comole oarteltre ( “Eqame + “dinanes 1! etme 5 : . 5 canpole fat — ea conpptn + Watteltne C gname aveage 257 +09); Conndas Raadléne ©); j 2) tgenale qq beable nome , daain m0” geamntval . Voth Motnl) © « Waite Line" Enter taain ee Makeg tame = Conreic « Rand Liat; Connote Wits Une C"Entix tacin numbes t" )s gat too = Congetie. ToTnt 32. ( Eonvole. Raadl.tre (9) 5 Comet. Waite ine (“Tain mame. ts: "4 tnamed;Connole attelsnal featr number ty + “aeno Dy Como. Raadtine () + 4 le. Enter tain nome t- ] Aimoraveth? Enter trate nembeas RGU Train nome t¢¢ Amaxavath? Trotr nomber, (3 tdtey Note ssa mote Cussor. do Mert Loe we have to wre * vn", Al tt thoutd be Yn ‘deuble, cole “VTo putnt the tab space we can ose “\E", oiler 20) Write a Comoe grein to accept & nor & Pengor the addttlon gclinplay. “the additlon swrult [ses balero. : 2le a Enter the first nom: wW int a. = Covert, ToHt3) (conrale, Read Line (0); for be axa; Convols » Wat te Ure Gy & Square te: "é 6); Connot» Readline ( ); j82) carole. prgm to gind “the wshe ole Enter the numben ; aC 2 a fier ro; Q Cube t415 & 1? Void Maint) Connole. Warte Une" Enter tha nurnber s 2 i ROE = Converts To Gat 32(comote, Read linet); Yat be OK AKay Connrele, Wattetine (Zacube- ts: “4b Compote. Reactline C) 5 + Dataispes Spectgied type a the data and Stye cata fn cats Net chtatypes ave clas tp fed toto Shires beved on | Wype oy the dala ond Se a the dita. % the + Nurresiteat daite types a Fla eg Point data types 3. Chosater Pelcited dota typos 4: togiteat’ deta type General clita Types -[, Numerical ckita typo —> A numben ushtch %& not having ony fractional payt Lottl come under Numestaad data Type - 24; 1,20 ae Agate nurcent col datarlyper are clamtyied nto & Bypér te Signed dectertype Run highned dlotatype te Signed nomesical clita type 2 - Hy There datatypes will atlow poattye and ragotive values = Reconding +o “tae Atgned Numeteat data fypes ase clart’gied fo to a Cypeg. non L sbyte > tbyf ae Bi Shoske aes 7 Bi Tot vival fe a) ws dong 5 by | festa | > Hee °S” stands ~for Aigned. Ty Predefined Size of Sbyte te Abyhe ter Akg = SI Oo Hgnedd totrgos | fr can bold marpimoen: > soy te bate type tn cts x § Ly Sytem « SByte | ~ Syston « SP Qs Short > precleginedt siye & boyten te-) 6 bila (axe = 16) | Bone type of Showte wy System « Int 16 Belok s | 2 predestined Mig ig Gbyte ey Uxe = 32 BH | 7 Swe Bape gg Pot te > System Dnt 3DYe tong f > predegined Stye eg § by leo ie, Bxe = bo bg > Sle type 04 Long ty —y, Syptero. Ink by % ey O¥rigned _Womertcal clatatiyes:- > There data types will allow only Porstttve value | 7 Recording to the ged ,treoe datatype aaa Chantyted top | types. 1 byte a. ushose 2° 3.uink 410 ue crtong > [7 Pradegtoed typ ts Atyte antes ixes pub of nec : tote : -_ sane pe 18 —¥ Syoteem « Byte aoshort pul thands for vngned « : i ~d Abytes —y exe = te bib q Unsigned tategeas | 7 goove type te_—> Sipser. VInk 16 aun, oy a byfe Y Une = 326m qf -unatgned tnkegeu wy Bane type ta + Systems Ofek 32 A ullong « i Royle exge 6Y bits % vnrigned tatages wy Rave type rg % Sppleeo Seong ey. Sythe. Vt 6y :date Dypen : Hating point alata. £4! 5, 30.5 > Floating Point data types will fave onky Agned which will nok Support — unsigned: data ty pes > There ave 2 type As Float 2. Double 3, Decimal 1+ Float: > re degined Sige ig & bytes Ley, 4x bite Aigned floating Voluos > Bose. type ie Syptero « Stogle 2 Double + > pre degined Size ty Gbyfe Ger SKS = 64 bib | Aigned floating Values y Rare Kspe ts System, Double 3. Decimal -y Predepined 332 f8 Yb byte bey loxge tag hile, atgned fleottng volutes > Gane type 2 Syntem, Decimal 43) Example tor ffoat Vartaiole # $4 Void = Mata ) i Float a 44; a comole , warte Line CE a) 5 Connole. ReadLine C); j> Mn “tho above. pgin itl qenre® OO Compile. tym error becoy fey chyault Cae Net compiler soit treat fivating value oy double. FP Whenever we wont 4o astign oto value, tato float Veriable we Shoutd pootpen with “f” Azer bel ° Q ow leat = tt; On Float as YSES 24) Caarple. for Aouole vorio He - } Sy Void mato ( ) ¢ i” double gg = G53 Conddles Watteline ly Conmole+ Rand ine (2, 4 35) Gprple. for decimal ae Void rate (> i dectenah a = tes} i Conpole. Waite Line (a); I Conpole » Readline 25 4 |B. Chonacter Related dotta types 2 Achat | —¥ Pre degined “B30 w a Pale jer, AXG=16 BIA Of .Unteade Chovo.cters- > Bare Tyee 5 Syaoe Char25) Example dor chav Void Matnc 9 £ cher as= “b's I vata ehConncle «atteline (95 choy afs ‘ab’ s /f tavalid chav a8 2's Pyted Char ot *@!s HI vabtd ae Logi cat Datatype : | Oboe Y Bre Bool variable can Contain’ ctthey Taue x) fale yabeeo —> Toure ott be Sapresenting a4 4 and Cole wil be Seprercrding a > Rane Type (6 Syntern + Boolean ef) Example. for bool variable Ye Noid Maine) t bol bt -twes Ml valid | ~* Povwcteginesd Hye of bod é 4-bit- | Conneler wWeiteline Cb) + bool ba: “ bowe'S// tavaltd | bool 63 = 15 / trualid Connrle« Read Line C) 3) Gen dota typos > BA general data types we ave & Rype2 1) Sts ©) object4 Skoting To axepreoent™ CollacKon chasactes we will 4 tov Seve Naghatl e Eq. Stedng ¢ 2” Sokya”s > Vhore ts m0 pie degtaed je —y Bare type 4 Sy aero. String —y Bane type ES Systew . Orject ; Note The above 5 datatype ave called prernitive cote Bipes +9 Fn thene premitive dete types 48,364 are Soppo-ting Predegined Bix but 5 cokagtey “fe, qual dota, tyou WON wok Support Predegined Sten. MinValue and MoxValue > eseecicmaoatioasees epic rthene two are Comptanty “7 MerValue %% coaitthentrg the given’ data type Starting mange “y MoxValue 4 Waitlentng she. ending mange of gree dkatyre 88) Example or Mintebuc ¢, NanValae a bye Sbyte titi, 4%) old Main) t : " Conde. Waite Line Ckyts rnin Value 1% "byte MinValue) » Conds Waite line ("bye Max Valun 162" byte, MaVadue); Gano ole Waiteline("Sbyte min value “tgs! zabyte. MinValued ’ Comdes Write Line C“sogi Man Yolut "4 Sbefe «Mon Values Convicts Radlinet ry :Min volue 2 Oo mor vabere 8 1 255, min Volue if + 42 mMoX value Ul $40 fo pemitive ditatyee 2,3 4 dita types are providing oy the micwnye a predestined Shuctuser. — And gone datatypes te» Staing and object an provid by the _ on predegived clades with fra lave clans bsony called Sy atern Bane clam Ubounus i Caer below. Skeleton of Syot \ —— Narrespace Syptero wedté tne) 4 cr Road ine ) t y i j 4 Clam Convert L VoI%t3r0) z jSkauck long h 4 Strvck double ” Stuck wool { y clan stata : d 4 Clam Object i Awe B'tgpeap) ond grzeat C) s “ypeatc) myths wit seture the hore type op given data tipo | Buea —y This wil turn the Sie ey. the gee Soto, ype to bytes.28) ex of peop) g tpete) PO Motd tot) i Eoragle. WatteLine btspe-2 Cink) donnole. watteline Ctype op Cptoott)s" Comple. Wartteline Cpe of Cont Sy Connelas Vastalae (rye g tong) Connie. Paod Line L) 5 What ty local Variable 2 >A vastable which te declared wtthin & method tf Calted to Local writable ~y load Vootate dhould be tnitaltacd with fome value boey ove, Accoming » Gthercoine Cormeen votil generate om evvor- A) ew Noid Magn) £ | | | | | | | ink OS Condale, Waiteling (a); ee teas Os we enor > niehiome akove enoy we can spaite the ande (eke below | NOid Matec ) | 4 eto Conrete. Waiteline(Q@);, Conndit, Reoalinel) } awy fot 5 UY declaratton A=, 4 anatgntog comele bhiteline (a); // acceatng Conmoles Readlinel); B® Cx to dectaw, multiple variables to 2 Airgte. Line. fot & = 10,6: 804 (} valid int as 19, Staing s Poatya” 3 MN Anvabiel the ax tos Sting $2" satya"; HU volta tert Wped Vaxia bles i— > Uring Vox Keyword we can dectae tnpltctle Byged Vasiobles (ye Sinplierte typed Vartobles Concept war tatvodueed by with Net cftarmework 34.0 vesion > Tnpiit typed Vortable datafiype wt tl be lectding bared on the wolue whieh we are aunigntng 2D Ex 1 Srpltctk typed vartaboles. ; vee WIO( D Vor a = 10 Var lo =*\varna'’y Var t= taney ComnotewWattehine. (0+ Gat Type 6); Conndlas hagtaLine Clo- Get Typet>); Convsle Wasteline Cc .Gektypet) ); Connole» Read. tine )5 yeae Sy Atero “Int 32 Systems Slsseg Stim. Boolean Uring types? We can get the bare tape of Gen cota type . BI) Eq for frnplictt Byped Vowinble.” Maine) Vor 6 > 65 5, Ver os G5f) Vox cx 6.51, tok d= 105 Comoe, WaiteLine (a Gaktyped)) Convdle Wasteline ChGet per); Connde, wWaxteLine Cc Gettygec); Cornea, Daikelane Cd-GetType 6) > Conndas Read tine CY, Syptiror Double Syptere : Stogle Syatero + Decimal Syrlere- Dots).(hen wit! we une Gmpltcth Vortableo We ttl one ‘Implicit typed vasteble ak the Lime Tenpltmenting Hing, Concept 7 Aceording +o dala storage focott on Cat- Net datatypes one, claniitedt tho trwatypes . ty Value Capes 2 Ragowres pes oN As ‘ Value typer s . > Tn vale Bypes data eottl be ahoatng Foto Stack memory 4 due to thot sreoren value Cyper ov Called as Stack fared data tiger. > Stack ty a dofagtauctuse Which can contort Cottectt on gy eterrants > Stack wit support ony one ent key Toperd chueto hak earn, emeviion eoulriewl we can perform on ‘Tapond y Stack 4 following &n approach called LLCO [Last Tn Feist Oot’) thod rsa lank tanented element we can “etateve, 260 cltagrarn 4 stack sonep HEED (EXPO) jptiev)% Ragerence Typer: => Regororce Eype data wil be Atorfng foto heap maimory + Due do -that srearon , Suyevernce Beyper ars. cated Reap loved data typer. heap pase. } > Heap | elernents - \\ be soprenen ting tn binas a dota Maucture hich can contatn collection 4 tree Stauctiye format y Heap wt <* Hoap a catlactten ef nodes, ushich ans Boo fjpe, i 1 @ounk node. Achitd mode + Beno D not following ang opP%och cated LIC GY ATFO, which 4 following aby own approach collad Pander opproach | ot means — wltiitn the heap we. can 2uach the cu element srandorag« erence b[w Value fypa & Regevence RG parr, Value Types Pycrnce Tou 1 |. Dota 4 Mortog fm to Stack Lopate Aoring tn wo une A. Nalue Fyre Yaxdable vtt contato the actual data Oke beloco | 3p a. Regovence type Vazable oti Contain ‘the addiens Of the alata, Be belo &: fol eg Jparvatiable vot Ss adie (Bleue type wer BByerence Bypes one | Le Structure £sclam. | Alo pemmitive datatypes following are 2+ TM premittve datatypes dullastng, | Value types - ane Pyeverce Sipe | 0) mummerteat chta types 8) Genera! datatypes | 8 Footing point data tape { Doraactar selahed cota type EX: Staing 4 chject: DD) Logicak data tapesEa: Ink Float ,do uble, chav, kool. - - / 3) Goums(Enurerator ) 3) Sntergnce 2 4) dlelagalen Con we _omign Nott value toto .Nodue. bype wowlable:? ~yNo EA Soto > mutts I] tavetid Con we AMign null value Unto Sagernce type voaiob le? YY Yed Sq: String S- moll $ [] atta “STL aNek Ad we cannd& arttgn not Value eo to value fiypes. Naxfable - F< From Nek 2.0 we Con arign Avil vale fnto value “type Natale with tre 4ale of nollole Valse Epes. Nollabla value ty pen: Ly This Was faknoduced With Neb 2:0 veswPon. —¥ Ontong nollable -wobie: tiypes we can anign’ a notl valve, fnto vale Fype vartable. Example for nvllade Value types fat oid Maio & Jak? ae Oully Slat? b = oults Y : , don ad)when we will go for nullable value typer? Sr uthenever the foput && optfonal we ysttt GP tev dectare ee Varkoble co nollalle value tiype. LDEpenple to petfarm detvinion- Noid Maile) — § int Os YF int & 7 A dit f= olb; Console .watteline C EMker fivok no: "Ss Gomoles Cu Commole. wofiteLtne ( Enten Aecond no"); } toro. Wnitelioel Diyimon tre Vey Conta, Wartte tne ‘ Noid torn C) | t { Conmole watte Une (“Ente fiat 902" 35 | Ink a = converts Tinrgz( Conrols Read trot )) 3 Comoe Waiteline ("Enter recond noi"): TOE bx Convert ToSnt3 2 Cearnote + Read ine C)) ; div ce afb tonrde waiteline C"divinton Par ac); Conndes Read Line C) 3 y WwyTn the above pagan when ney enter recond no ar toro We 18 Ahsowirg sronttne eraon | 7 We con bendle. these murme erry th -hwo warigs { \. Onin Lage i 3 Equerting handling mechantom |“To sole the aun fie earners by oning lopte we Shoot Je for Conkrk Ataternenta- Contact Staternant :— I Te CH Net Contiol Atatement an 3 Weypes. L Conditional Atatemenb 2+ loop 3. Jump atatements (Condi Hone) — sfatermente 1 4, condett on 4 &. Susltch Condition } Dshen we will 4° for condignal statements « ee —SSCS—SC—C—s__Cs=—sCN Woe of Stabbmenk bayed on Conditten we wtil ge 8 condition Chatimenl. Ap condition ee We can tnpliment Yy condition Xo 4 wary I. 4, Girnple i) i d. Y eve 3. mol 4 eke Th Ceoltiple ip i te. nested i, Syntan: + ye Condition >) i StmAs stm 23 4> Eqarpte to handle the oloove divtmon pro envot by using | Simple. g- | “ | a Entes fix} no | ele # | Entey Second mo b | fo] & 1 Pleaye entea othevthan dex: | b fal <; Gre Praline) P78" Bede): 4 Connpte.. waite line (* ites Second nof!") ; tat oz Convent To UntBrl conte: @ Linet 1) 5 atv cz ale conrfa waiteLiog CL" divinton newt in tte); + come Readline();yo ws Whenever We howe a Aingle opifon, which we dant => when we will v for Simple to exicate bared m condiifon we can go fat Staple ty Syrtan : 44 Cecond tion > > Sta5 @ Bis 3 else : tra; & 34) vite a Comole prqin Core shoo ngs by Urs tebe. ele Enter frat 004 z 40 a to greaten stron 5 re Noid Kain) L Connole, Waitaline ("Entir ftyak no 2”): 2 r Ik Ts Converts Tota C* conoles Read tine OY! Comole» Wattétine(" Entor® Setond nd :’)s Tot Je Convert sofint 39-( Comrote ead ine t )),;i. Cirid t . Conndle worrteLine(" 1 in greatea than aoe 4 elne. Conrote aitebne ("| ia guetta thant"), Connole. Read line () ; q 5 % Mele iy Syria . 1, Keondtttor) L $tds else 4 ( ) Stas ele. ay, C= b) t. 4 Ca>b) Coangte + titel ine (am fa greats anor 6"), ehe lo yt i. ComalesWiattline Ua in aqual’ to 99 y ele, q MMe® when 2 epln bared on easenitten tonclion iv Chote ta hehe Conte .Writeline C“ a is bnthan e): eonnds» Road Line C) 5 4 —> In -the ue wlth go for coshd | 40 whenever we have multiple opkon which we want to emocute | | Choise ts nenbd 4: | BE) implement the hove prgm pigs Ueing Umple ty Conditions | 29° Yord watnl ) ‘ Coole, Wartoline CEMA fick sno! +, Bak = Corwerk Jo Snt32( Comrets Reod line 0)! Conds» (itelne (“Ents decond no,!'): Sak be Convert ToSpdt 32 ( eoracte, Raod Linet)): 4 Corb) Corvrnts sWarteline ( * 0 dr cpeatarthan bb"); rE (@ , Covndte ‘React Une Cy j above eyarnple we fave tmpementid neted 4Awd Settch s- @) when ttl we go for Switch? de. Uhenewa we wont 4D execaite ingle cane among muttiple . Carer we can ge for switch, Syntor: gotteh Ce Expteatton > . 2 portabel cone ¥: sts bieaK ; cone 2+ Shas break case 3t StB5 break 5 dyautt Sty break 5 % BP) Fyample. for Switch Conditten $0 dinplay month rome , ared on mommth ap - oe Enter your erent nemba: rol: fe Tan ge Void Mato) i Connole. Write Lind Eater your Ceansle, tat a2 Gonvwt «To Grt32(conoole Read Line €)); Suattch (worthy) month ovaber:"): SSS ASRASRSRSSSRORAERASROS 1Con 4: Conmole, Wattel ine C"Tanuary ")3 breates Cane 2+ Connole . a.tteline C" Feborscoyy "J; break « 3 Care 35 Conpole. «Watte Une (“Monch”): baeak + Cove Us Connole.wWaiteLine C fort") » break ¢ Cane 54, Connole, Wastetane C“ way"); byeat<; Care 6+ Conmole, Waite tre C" Fone"), boveods + Care 44 i Convoles woatteline C" Toly") reals + a Cane &% Comole, Wadtaling (“Augant” ) 7 loveak ; Cave 4 Concle . Writeléine C''teplamber” J: Weak, Cone 10! ' . Console Watleltoa C" Opfobe 13) 1 brea. Case uy i Connde, Waite ine C" November") 5 breaks,egoutl: : Cornole. waite Line (* Snvalta toput ")5 brea 5 Cowale» Read Lene C) % | B) wate % Conwole pgm to Compare. nda by cuatry Suiteh PH Voted Mato) { Connole WaeteLine C” Grit frat nos") tor Convert «Fo Sint 33.( Consoles Read tne c)); Convole-odatteline L" Erte second nos"); AOE fy Convert Fo Int 32CConnoles RoadLene L)) Switch Carb) 2 (are Tae + Conmle..tdsitetine (“a t grealen than "J; bseots + Core Falro; Convole, toate Line C* & th gasatn sao") bok, i i ¢ tk 4 awe bath ove eqexal) in break 5 4 4 Connote, Read Line C ItNote > Suktdry enprenton cain Bore a Condétten end fe can hae ‘wool, chat, string » Sntogral » enum Cary contenponting “Type “values 1 bat st cannot contain fteating type value. fool value , enarn value and tt cannot be floating value => Switch core laked connot heave condition. ) — Yold madinc ) tonmbe, WasteLine ( ¥ Ertin fivst noi?! )- | PH he Convert Tot 39-C expel. Load Lire) 5 Connale wate ine C “Enbie -aecond roy") 5 & oe be Const Fo Int 32( console Peadlene0) , Switch Lab) j 4 tome tweet, j Consestasstaline Co edquates than 63 beak + tore foe 5 Sesttch C bead 4 cone tues Nyy Groole. Wastaline (" b to ge Han om 5 ! breate . Cone. fobse + Congole-aitatioet™ io equal 4p »” break; % MW sntorroh Suttch clave. bie 3 : YY Merternat aviech Clare consoles faad Lene C) +, %, 7 Oeitch Cane Soret can be Tntegen value String value, had value, | yeH Comparinn (Dt ele and tat tch Condi flan - DRM ase erecating one option among multiple optione " —y Bxecuon whe guitch in faster fron y ahne ty becamoe Swett tr deveck branching and ye alee a i tackle, cote — branchin ~y Botich ty execution wine faster than ig che t4,buk which to having, Aone. Urottatens Lika hele L. @apiedion eg “witch tannob be o floating volue & Seaitch label cannot be adleating value ¢ Cand? Hon. D> coheren, we want to execute seulllgle pions among smaltiple oplfons ferst evtorily ty fo switch then neat prot ww & obe. 40) atte (mde prgm 40 Compan “too nda with the Combinadton, oy Switch & ty che ae Votd Maine f 1 Conoales vantteline (Enter pink oo.") TOE Ax Comurt so Int32( Canola» Read Ene 69) 5 Conrde woxiteLing C' tntir second no2"); fot he Convert To Sct 32(Connole Read line) 5 Stoitch (a7b) a tone true * Co nrlee wattelinel “Bb great Han b'); break 5 Cone -foloe t : 4g CbROD , ; Conngle. vorstatine Cb 1 greaterttona): i + iq be Comrole -aiteline (eq-both ore equcd") >x 41) Waite 0 Conode prgmm to accept a (etter ard clinply Ssthor asst th vows 490 Void Hain) Conde, 622848 Line (" beter your'sters"); connples Read Line C) 5 & rot ole Ente your letters Wet Th bs a vowel Chan ch = PonverksToChan(Comrolerteailinet)); — Switch (en) t vit COAL A + Conroe. Wath Line Cte ta vowel"); break ; ' Care ey Console toaste Line (1th Go a Nowek” 22 beeoue s Cone t's Conndly tarteline (ik ds a vowel"); breates, Cane ~0' + Conrete tons tine O° Voveale 5 Care Ds Conndle Kaiteting (if & 0 Wood 7: oreo 5 agar \ Cemnole. Waite ne ("Ab is nok Vowwed "9; breaks ik bee Vowel);4 Loops ° ==" @) When we ill fe for Loops t ctw Whenever ese. Want fo execute a single dtatemenh of block of Akailuments rutti ple ffmes we cst! Go efor logps. 42) Er: wl a Comele pgm fo print fakya Technologie 5 #rmes hae, Votd maint) Connate, Wat fe Line C Satya Technologies”) 5 Comole. waite line C” Satya Tacknologien!’) Console s wate Line (” Sadyer Tecknotogsen” Connetescdnite Gre ("Sabya Technotogien'\) Conroe anrite ine C° Satya fechnotogie ")*, Comoole RandlineC ) 5 J Tn “he above pygm we have Witten oGRLne Stolenunk 5 fermen y by watng loop we Gan onthe tb ay % Aiede Abetisment . . a Benepe e loops: ~ : We Car sedate the numler a4 Peres uf Cotes, OM ~the help oy Soop, : a~7 Tn CHE WNeF we can tmpement foops fp, D for oop ® hile loop 3) do whee loop & dor each boop : Sor boop : . gtr t — for(einitfaltgatton > 5 ) 4 } 45 | Sr25 ¥ US) watle 0 Comole gage “b print 4 40 10 "0's rind loop N peo Void tan C) : ele Comole , WaiteLing (" Number aves’), [ tok 8. Carver Fonts» CCowale od Lire) 3 : Gays) § i Sor(eets Ran; ter) ¢ Q : & } Upmoles cate Une CREE Syn") 5 2 Conca floadLine ©) 5 a ig) tortte a pry fo pring oly Lites bel by wiring efor loop 1098 14,8, Mbit} ‘ke ee aa te & Comoe te. udtiteline CM Rovenboeu Oe) a | SF —————_«— Jor( tow! tHe 2 fret .(renote, fala wrtteling CT oI A Connole Read ine (9°, j Note s for beg debogging fto oR EN 4u) Date prqin fo print nals Lixe below ol Pe’ Vord arn 6) este Jor late 15 2 ) L #4; Ha; 4 4aG9 waite a prgin ty prind 4 fo 10 nay Line below BGP ord Mako) Sle = eee j fant tels 1234569 F71- while (fat PR 15) | t | Conpole wabte C RISE)» . Loe? tar So ‘ y Console RaadLtne () 5 { Connole. Warte 5— \ — a sned. 4h, Connole clay | => Wate ey a precegined method of | 5 thks method uf pitat the ee vole om output window,apter - Printing the value $f cofll Kerp the Cul tthe dase Une OL next characten . 4 ° a ax j Beetle tee: oe yntat Do . at | uy 43 j Hay fat GU f= 5 i 4 | théle Cecondition +) 5 1 GO waile a Condle big fe print 41 fo 0 nda Like below 1,5, 10/1820... 100, Noid = Main() | i | Consde stonttelaine Numbers ares"): Conoole, write (Pa, », 9? Beewhile (1<'s30) ; Eyceeen Cnvole. waite Ci); tots Waa K-ORT 5 Comoe watts (a); 4 Connde adlinel) 5 y 4a) pm fo print 2 0 ole ee \ tg Vota weaken 9 4 got BN; Bo o oh oY coe ee: ” Blo (1< 10) XT connole eorbteC ths". ”) ety 4 Compote fleadline () % ¥ noo Uke belew uring Do while (ie nNNota Wal C) Connhes Waite ta" "Js ta4 4 cobile CP <>) Comote waite (t+ “ "D5 Comole, Keadline 6), + 1 Cl gr fox hile boop and cohen we wit go for dor bop $ fms Ulhen reno. y Antesrattons ane {tree A dectded we will | | = | & tov Bor Boop. [TY When the noo tntieattons oss nok fixed we will go foy whtle } love. | axtongy 48) Eqarnple dor chile floop - Aivinton by Ho pg toy wring while i Conrole . coriteLine (“fiat no 4"), fat 2 = ComurtToIn3y Conroe flucdlinet d) 3 Comnate Watleline (* second no -")- IEF Convert T0132 CCenraleReadLinel 9): while (J-=0) Conndle wacteting (* Enter joie thar veo)’ / 4 | tare Void Hater | > 1 : a = Tenet fo Int 32. (Contote ead Une (9): tek oliv . tly, fommle write ine Catv), tonmles foadlinet) 5"t1q7 Trnplerrent the obove prgm by using for loop y Noid Main (> y disat tp Unwow tame ar above pyr * dor she=g, 9 “Conse. wortteline C" plu enke other than zero") 3 to= Conus To Ent 32.CComole» RaadLine oy); 4 tne div aly y Comme fortteline ("Part ont adiv y - Cormole end tne 09.1, e 3 we can’ implement a for Oaop mithour Tnttiokigatton & thevorent WW decrement - By degault wo aan core ontey ust Condon abrg. $0 , 4 Void aie () ee ae ee doPym conta} AD the ctoageted Surtch care 9b) Earnple te “Pannfey My Ustag go te Noid alot ) § Gonpole »t0r8te ine C "Estey gour chetce. 4 or De Ink? Comverts"Fo Int 32C Conrate, Read Line C))5 Sattch CX) 4 Coe ts Conngle, Wate Line (thus tadfivat case “Ys, breaks Core & Comnate tonite Line Chin (4 decond Care’): Yoxectt ; ° gre care 15 depautt : . Connsle. WatteLine Chin bs ctegault cave"), Barak, i 4 - (mmole Raod Line C); 4 Geter —_—— 7 Uming rdlew, Stofrent we can véliio the pegtn combvel Value. —Y Whenever We ode degtalg a wen detined function to outer ® Nolue. We Con une sreburn sbmenk- Once retain Stodment iy amcrited Contaal wilt Bonnfe s the our og the method block.throw an excepttos expttertly uring Tho Keyword We can Wo as | xe 5A Comole pigr +o More 5 employer, o's hey are 1127 : 822, 933, Ath , SEF >To frplierent’ above pry we Pave t go For Feve variables > Wherever We want to Bove multple alements which axe Sarne. yee we w7ll ” dox a Concept called conay acu fe) wy fovay fo collection og slementk eohich ore Armtlan data tyre Ty ewey element yoill be suapiessnting with ont Sndex value. Fit clement ine vatue will be ‘O and 2&7 alement index Value 1 © A and % on bY CH Net will Aupport 8 types ae Gene Atmenmonal asray _ A. Mult dimenstora ray pry) 3s Jagged. array « 1. One dérensional Hr Reoranging. Catlaction Oi ebernents em « Aingk ow 4) comted ar eae ome: a 589 ee wot ren sin > Spin: pe oe Sone a 0 5; t cepayrome? ane" Syofax to dectore. an array with initial gations — t 7 | 4 -- - 4;my Sysitax to accens array element: Orvay name []. 5 (39> Yo afei> 5a) Conrole pgm to creak Or dimensional covay Like obove and Aiaplay tne coviay otementh Cite below } w2 Noid tate cd be L Aunt to 20 380 4o sp — fok (Ja qnew MEL I$ ,09,30,440,50 4, A Comole. tonite LOCI "ard “ater” Conndte + Lead Line)», 4 [> Fev tne above pram iy ge Rave mote elements to ve ; q° dev Loops 58) Vota maine) § te Ene C Jos = nw HE LT fte,.29 80 40,50 bs a ats} “a cea)s Jor (4:0 5 Raat 5 feed 4 yo te le so | Conte waite COLT +" "D5 connate Real i000)'5 4i a A MSS , Length : — length & % predagined member pro perty oy array Clas. > bength Property will otek ~the no % element with in Ho 1 no 4 stemenb With Yo the Gen one Atmensional Poy. “nq Tinelesent above grgrn sing votile & do while Loops 0) Comoe. prym co pr covate abiing one dementtonal copay Malle Dimon onal > Mott? te cea Representing Cole ction of elarnents Ya mathew format ia Cath d ar Mastel dimersfaroh eed. ; ne . | —Y Mall climenstonal Se ——————C | ef coloummns « TF every row ahold hove the dame. no ef elements. \e > Sgalex 4D declare rertlt démenstonak ede aed {, 1 Jeevan s- rouxclatatype> [tye Mize} 5 Yolourins : a : | 69 Sxample By coe dimonmtonal omy 10 ides fea [a afo,c] —y to a {PEP 55 3) af, 2 —> 30 \ a acy 27 3 @ Void Maint) a } 4 a foe US, _ ttl Janmw METH 3I SF wr0204, to da 30 Luorsosop} Up 59 $0 SorCiz2.s ewe teaul ” Console « atte MEF aD 9, connote « waste line C) > - ol Comde s Ceadtine() 5 % . PF now A.Get Length C0] 5— || VTE Wl metuan no -ef aos seth tn ult dimensional corayy « YT wel seh 90-5 cotoumns with tn enatth dimenstonak oovay. | GB) Trnpnment above pram boy using cohtle @ witle Loop | 63) above. prgm using uorile £& dor | 64) for ~crht le ' 7) ng) tnkile-so worle | 66) dowktle —whtle ox) dor —do while 68) dovatile -fo¥ (7°59) uing_setile 1. fle | to 80 30 ko BO = | 29° ord Mato i i | ur fey Tat (Ja anew dnt (57 $10, 24,40, 50} 5 while (£25) | £ peoole veontlec acer" "); | tet 5 4 Conrele « Read Line: t 4Use t do tle Noid Moda) L tt feo, BoE LJ O = mmo MELT {10,20,30,40,50 do L Conrole. warteCatisa”™ "D5 tats t vidle (<5); Connole. Readlinel 5 y @) —Yotd sazne 3 ah £ roma Stko Sting int t Stating (Ja. = new string I Lrara’, Srea’ A Satya for(t=0 Be ica. “gth _ pe Conroe, warts (arti+" "Ds y : connie, Readline C); ‘i a) Mota Hein ? tabteestee— BELT acaae Potty aff 20,304 + $50,50099.5 Suis Lior ouutfeay FS \ connole atte Ot3) eo"y p44; eicomple. Wsitelinel )5 tats console. Rradline () 3 a 63) tek Motd Maine tok L Jaz new int LJ {'610,20,304 , fyo,50, 6035" | while (£<) | Seer tangtitod 1 forlf20 5 5<3 sf+4) alkerbengtntsd { “Conople. Waite carssj4" "D5 y Connole. » Woiteline ¢ ) } tats 4 + compote Readlinel ) 5 | 5 GH) void Main (> ; | cat fos i i tae C jo anew fteEsT {fa 20,208,, $40. 50.6088 for (i205 P< 2TLHI yaw 4 while (F< 3) col Cortole atte Calne re” “); fats 4 cornolte Waiteline Cd 5 y Cow oe» Read Line C5 4Vord Mainl) { tak teosdewy WELT As mew MEL ILS 020,20 » $40, 52, 605% 5 oshile Ce ga) Fae ses : ip C3<2) Cornel. Waite late gat Jats y » votile (j23)2 a Connols WAtbLne C) tats a Comoter Readtine (2% 4 64) void. Matnc) & : Roth, Jar now tbl, IPS 20,204, $40, 59, 039; Forltnt tor ter pitt) Oo + ae L 10/90. 5 amc . + he 58 60 do- L ip (j42? Coto (uu = ape dary - coile C5 <2)4, Compote write Lined, ¥ Crmmole- Ceoel Une. y68) tht koa F4* do 4 int fr04, cobile (ea gfedength co) Conmle. waite Caciyst* Frey u Conrle worrte nec) + De barry, 4 tabile (12 0: GetLangth 6) ) 4 © Connole. teadline (3, ¥ ink LJ A= new tokL, If 400,20, 0}, $e, 5016094; tak fo ao { Sorin feo: 4a. gbyehergth (vs 54+) Conte. ste CAC §74" . "D5 Chithe Chet. Get Langit) Commke, wortteline (15 t+; & whtleC sca réetleng inl 0)s Corrole> ReadLinel ) 4 a Poth, TAs neo tol, If t,20,304; laos toreSST YO RE SEPT a RES RTH @® How to get the umber of elements wrth % Mult dimendtomt| array § | | Re :Uaing Length Ty we ng Leng Property we can at A Neo ckements unigg mult — emensional aon.ay _ 6a) wstke a come prgm ty Croke MalHelimenstenad ornoy Like below - é [ro | as | ao fas | ‘| a0 | 35 | uo Jes Ond print thin oraz 2 (50 | 55 Joo [6s | elements Bike Anbow Void Maint ) we fneL, Jornao tnt 17 ut (018) 20,25 4 {30,35 uous J 260,55, 60,45}}- i Is nell ® 10 WS ge as @ 30 de vb us fo 20 a5 j 50 (55 60 65 +. +30 3S 2 4o 4S x 50 55 160 OS 59 oe © ' eo “ay (0 1 20 Bs 0 a : 30 36 tO YS iS . i 7 20 i i 50 55 as z 60 30 35 to 15 6S 50 55 60° 05 0. op ©) 10 el ce BB ao a6 ag 30 Ro 35 40 He 35 50 46 a HS GO Go 55 bo 65 65Zeoplement akove 5 olp with diy Loop Combinations 3. Tagged Svag : > Jagged oervay we % wollecHen y sw which may nek Contain Sore, nog elements. a > tht meand fn fogged array every stow Wray contain igerent No-, elements - ae Fenatty woe can Aay Jagged array to a callecHon of pre dimensional aS hays Alvontage 5 —Y we ton save the mernavg « La | | > Syntae for jagged anay : i Catge 3 [5 | Zo - { No- Rows | 0) Erample jor jagged array, : * A{03 LoI-> 10 a | ° n oE1IL) — 30 4 Ofs} [2] > bo t { wae a Hain ateler te ole TEC I Jasreo PE (370 7; forint t=0 <0 edath engi 0) 3 t4-+) { on dor (tor fe0, Seodtetbength(s) J++) Comnole tonite Carey Csye "9; Comes writeLine C Coroole + Read Line ¢ yyNoid Maint > . PTTL Jos nme toeL2IL Is Note 2 MLSE sow SY ASEL ALG] = new int CD SOG; 1614 Ys U4 pow Ate) z new Unt C7 [20,5035 1 3% aww aes PRYOS We ACAI sneer treo IP 4,50, 6055 “2 #* (Pink t= HQ 1 PKA Gaek bargin yy, tet) | t La) fat foo, sale] Length 4 f44 LO . ot dag, Seale] Largth 454+) i tomoterootte COCOPI4" "VF gga 4 Compote ortke Line ©) i og te | 4 Conde Reding i CEE 4 ees DHee & b jogged aararp sth mm tha jagged wy. ST will sehen 10-9 amor arith to dade “4 acty, : 4 Bano St ALO]. hergth —>4 Ly tak ok dicrunsional osmos Ly 303 oye diranstonal xyFH) Srnplernent the okove prgra by wakeg digg loups cemmbircdton ff 7B) Wrih oo jogged — amray to hone Customers acto % tanplement Su eating wning Site [04 Combinadion i inptay Customer oeblacyr which in ovetllble tA Joggee ervey with digg ol? jonnak: Se ——__CO Yotd waka) conwle waite C"\t Satyaso")s a fi oly lomo. orth CHEW; Satya. cemvole Read ne C), he 4 AQ) Waite a Comole piqin AD accept elernanty vom the user and Bore Inty Crrdenintimal array ard dingy to wer Enter your Clemant 3 10 Enter your. Bement 3 20. t[a0f3e) “o]se Enlix your” Clnart$ 30 refs te Enix yow Flume 540 Ente Your eleurent s 50 Arnoy eleven are? 7 lo 20 30 to 50 By, Nota Matned 4 fattTas Mee EC , £ pee Ur, Wet £0] = ConientToSnks?Ccom ote fad Lene C.), Compote. Wake Line ("EAfer your atements \n') 7 OLN) = Conveur No tris? CConnole. teadltne 6) 5 Conoole + WktteLine C' Eater your ebimant sw") 5 \ I ates lonvert «Toipt32Ctonrots »Feadlinet)); hecho lane C® Ender univ clement e will t<For Gtc0 P< arteng A 5 i i Connole wate (aCe) +" Wi BLED = (nvert inter (lonole LeadléneC))5 Conrole JtdatteLtne. | Pg Notd Main C ) \Ss fokl Ja ene “ent (ss dorlint t<0; tearlensth s t+) Conoole. toate (""Entid Yoor elsraanch's”'), ALI] = Comet To Ent 22 (conrotes Ceadloee))- Comrote + wart O(n"); 48 Comagle torttelined, “Away element aw: ")5 cea S54 Oshength seer) 4 Coen Cape ys “towels + Readline 0)! ; 4 ‘ J i (4s) waite a cool. prgm to crea two aeroug OH narnes @Oages Accepl Wea rare, wea oge Hove into (oncean Osraup ', Accept the Vasey rare clinplay errdk omg: 2b ae Eator.. or BGO 2, Fra Enter uvage i £0 Enew ur came: Sita Ente ur age, Entix ur ame ¢ venkat Narre. and clenplay the Concern sew age fy vser eritered Inverted 4 7. | ob ur! age. # Ao .eee Enter Ent Entiy Enter Ente opi Ur noune ! bop vr oge + 26 vr rere: Yarnwh ur ager er tind cont 7 PFE teaaching user ramet age in796 Notd Mato C) Wdkep t. declaring aan Staiegl Jnamer = N07 Stating (I 3 tot Cag %&y dogeual t CakeNet will aupport rome. of the ype converntoy Lokich ome Called a wapliett type cmoting. 40 wnplrment any arpctal Syntax except aitgnment operation, Following table Aéeert bog the parsioe. inlet @ype convertiiong tn cake Nee From To | dbyte Shorts, Ent, Lorg, Floak, Double, Decimal voyte Shot, Valor Tat) VEak y Long WorgsPoat, double, decéonat Short Gnk , Lorg , Ploak, Double, clecirnal - Hi wphorle EAE, Vine, Long, Vlong., Float, Double, Dectmal - | Tae 00g; Plouk, powlle ,Pectowl { URat borg , Vlog , Float, Double, cdecemal . i hong, Float, double, destinas t vlerg Plank, dove 1 decimal i Plat Doubs| | { | stow | nal, chat vathant, tne, Vint, long, floak, olorg, double, dectmal . Stodog obseck- sae) Baomple for snelvctt — kype caattey fooro at to Long Notd Rake connote woattelinet J wolue. 104747) + Comme Reading)”, 4 AD Cromple. qos tenplick & “type casting de Convent rem chan 40 tar gdouble, Notd Koin¢ ) i chon & = tre tee, Console. woitaline Mint t vadua 04D: . dovble d ses Comate Watkelare(“dookhe A value (0/7 24>) chon & d fot Sz05 Comme write Une(“Snk f value io P4505 Compote: Roadlinet ) 3 5 “te Yat wade tnt ay dovipts 6 Vole is 2 44. ny Oe F vadue & 2&6 4. ig) Serpement atove al pomtble. Hrpiictt type convenstonete type Gasktong * - 2 1 g) then we go for explictt type coating Wes whnwer we ate aritgntng one Cpe value inky another, type Vartalle which @ not poattile. toy wnpltctt Fipe casting ron ne hove. 40 FO fot expltert ype casting —eBhile Uplenenting eapltctt Lype cading — progvamwnes hay > dollow ayme apectol Ape Comouston. Synkon.. 1 fn cakeNek enplictt ‘type casing ce con tomplement by nig: 3B feckniques Rak ct + Safe op type Casting technique a Posing Technique 3: Convaattng He chatqgue. SCOT Site op type tng “gels ~y Syrtae To cotta ty pe > =< Tedatatyre)s + Exompe for CH + ide of type casting frown eomverting Ayan int to byl AY ant Pet005 byte be Coyle) ty Conpole. waateLine Ubute b volue ia +by; Connole Roadline 695 > Fosatcg-. — To Implement Poovsting, we wit wre ce pre doping d method called Yeouse. () Porwse ©) 2 Th a predopined member method oF oon -promitive cablyze — Shxac howY Paxne rrethod value into gken Catling datatype and that conunted value gt wit) es acca Skate valan -and,{Fwill Convent Gaing return. 49) Eyeeaple for paring Noid Magne ) Conwole, eoaitaline(“tméer vr iets"): METS = ints PooreC conde. PeadLine ¢ n-, Console . Waite! Une (" Enter ur weigh") 5 ( ‘ght Sleak weight = float. Pooe Cermnte Read ine ¢)); Comolewretelton (OL Fh tas Conrds Oritaline Cun wot ght | Comole ssid Line ( )-, | % | 0) Emomple +2 Jor forutng. Noid Mako () i "gaat ); bs" 4 uetghe) , String Siz os" fre ils tate Pave C61); [vat Satng 0-2 v0 | the Te = tat. ParreC52); [Lpormat eaccaptton Staing @ ey 5"y Float 4\ = float. Pawe 53); Mvabia a a Fosse 3); MYosmat excep Hon Salng S4=" (2 34 serg esq BaD Wnt te = Ot, trove (843s If org iow) String SS saul . 2 te 2) ink 25 = ink pose (65); M Aaqument ,encapBor.BD mplement mmulttple pragma fot client —garvings 3. Comentiog 3- - =» feplemant Comentiy swe fous to wie a predagined clays 7 Comet ; Convert + —_— 4 , ~Yconvent is a predegined cats Caw which be pork q Aagtten ase clam (Cibrary. 7 “Y with to convert clay we have. all the dodo type. coavension. methods Difference. between Poovsing and convening =~ - - Cowenting - } Barring, — | » Poomtng. will Convent 4xom A) Convenking will Convent Prom Sleing to ony otfun datatype any dota type do ary olten dota type Dipuence dw tok Rowe & Convent. ToGnt 32.4- ok - Beane Connon TeBet 3? YER WEN conmnt senting 4 Te A) Be eI convent any “type. to ties fat. i Y) when Mortog vordable Contatas’ 8) when aoing Nartalde Contains ‘ MULL Value, fot. Rove wii) DNL Nou Convent. To Ints2 Will not . hetow Argument nol excaplon » thro ony exception €, will comet the. nil value into deo.7 Boring a proce a converting from volue Type +0 Peferance fy po EX" Converting drm tt to object - 7 WRoting toa poten of Converting from Rogerence type 40 vollue type | E+ Comenting fran object to toe Note Go de Boung and Unboxing we can une Ctr Styk of type casitag | Symten. wi) Frample for Goring and onBoxing. Noid Matec) tk f= 004 I] value. Ogee object -obf =Cohject) t4 /f boat Covale Wouteline lob} value ts 2" 403 )+ fok I =Utot) wey u unboxing Comoles weuleline lj vatue ta 345); Console» RoadLine( )* y BR) Wote a Comole prgin to accept a wange ard display the nunkers ep 1 Ahab sarge + tq ae MAI | Conve waiteline (Enix ur Tonge.) ). int 9 Tok, Fore Cemmsote, RoodLeine (9) | For ink begs tesBb rine) 7 Conde waniteLine CF Convole RaadLine Cspgm fe prod fam gin sange. ce a PO Eales ut range: voy Bl ee wm te] E— Som hp 1 ius Noid Maing ) lovwle, watteline (" Enter ur Barge .") an +Foove (comote Deadline 6)):, St Sum D0; rGing Peps teetes teed Sum = gumet? 4 : Connate waiteline (sum toi "+6um); Envole Raadline 0) 5 3 &) Conde pigmr fo acept a Sarge & Spay Iulipliation of ange Noid Mota) Comole. Waitebina 6" Ender ua sange 3); vlong n= vbong-farne Ceomutes ReadLine (3); Viong mol soi) 5 , dor (dog ta 45 Kany har) oe & Lal = mula ts : : 4 + Arg? Comnole »Waitetine (anultylicatten 4 1" mal); Conrole » Read Lene () \DO) Conndle prqrn to Lind Jackonial of given mo y Noid Main) ’ as \ foc | <\ iC uF Conde + waite ine C"Enlen tne sange! ); | Vlong °0 = tory, Rowe (Cemote toodline 015 w y : | Conte tyacteLine (Hacktal 4 Coynaols Ranitine (); y £6) Comnle gegen 10 dtaploy ave, for given no. ole “4 Pae) + Rigen Void Kain ¢) | Comoles Watt ling C" Enten the numbers): WH 1G Oe ee Cemmstes Read Liner J; i 7 2 oe fomrde. wattehine (ES Vat =P nat);Commo Lead Line €) > y . BX) Cormole prgrr 40 dioplay nea Qike below. 1 a2 333 | uuu i ss 5 58 _— Yoid Maint) t wr & Compote. fordters tc ess fer) dow Gorlgely Featrirt ) CE Condes Waitelinel ) 5 en, Conblt Rondline):, ee te 3 2. L001 ombination,, 85) Sraplerrent above pag by IMG digg Woes © #4) Console. prqm eto print no's (ike belous with in given range. ee FET Enkea A Range « t- 1 : 2 aes aw ead alia Void Haina) q Connolessdattaline ("ember Ba sarge s”) "y, Bae N= tat. Parse Comme Roadline C3)!L for Cint Sot Vest j dee) Conackerort (Pa "5 4 Connote wont Goe )5, Courke ReadLiner) 5 40) Conte pigrr to prie& the n'y Vike below within given Aonge ' tt ' -) Eatin or warge: ' = FO (= : : 1 v2 . 12 3us eg? Void maint) q How (tok 3245 He fants §44) Conncle soaiteLing ("Enbia Ur Sarge") > nes ok 9 = ink Marre (Comole Reodline (Ds, a 8 Sorlinete5 teces ¢ roe : V5 Tecoy eee) ie & ba See 5 1 Comal vanttetye” ”); 3 Comnle. waite net 13 oynole - Eaadtine 15emma esc ESE HRSA SESE RRA SR 1) Comole. prgrn to print no's Lite Bolow within given range oe : Ein on range: [al<— 55555 a a3 2 as Noid Katnc > 4 Connrte svanitelinal® Entla Ur vange:”); for nz Tot Rone Ceonrole Readline c));, dor (at ei t- Aone Sets 3 ach yj44) L corodendathe 1): Compote Warteling () “> 4 Comnole -oadline C) 5 4 92) Connale prgn 4D Ataploy non (TEL below etthin given mange Enter vr range 6 123B us er 123 12 1 Void Hoin( ) ConroleoL (“Enter vr range:") 5 toe ne tntepooue ( Connote: Mead Line oy *for tat te ny Cet st) 4FC&nk Jooyf sts H+ © console unite fot" "); % tonne. 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Watteline Center Student rome”): Sting foarne. > Gemol RL) Connie WL “enter mi monks s “J: Gre 1 = ole, Rove (consol « Readline L))3 Console WLC" enter ane-mosics: Gok m2 = Ink. Pose Ceonote - RLU)tonnate OL Center m3 marcs,"): tat 8 a ink- Bove Coonsole . eadneC))? PoE total = mito +35 4 floak avg: total “37 dpe as Cm) 22:85 1), m2-235)) m3225) ‘ Compote wl CSrome¢’ tenuate to got"): % ebce if Lavg > = 60) tomete «tot ( Snare, +" vexatt ts 13 clan’); ql abe C50 >zavg ) 4 Compote» WL Csmamet result 34 2nd clans") y abe Counts. WL (Snare +” yenuile ts aed clay’ 4 Comte » BLO) Y j oe enter Studank Nou ? 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ReadLine() + 5pelos letee amore pages wi Amal changes ‘Toda sty cb ¢ to % Gy VP ORR Hin ay eGo . do nB Gy Rertdentor - a Yowk upto oo®& : Ce go AO fe Agricalhne bil & oO 105) Gen plement — exbove Adan mants prg™M Uving Switth case 106) Smplament @beve’ wer sake prgen by using Sutkch ene: 104) Qmplement above olectricily Gi pge toy using y Ole ig "©8) Gmnglement abl above 3 pig by using nested 1 10f) torvole Erg to sump Q no's. oe : 4 4 & fnten FP valee+ Tol ew 3 Enten J value: fs & value wo 2 5 J value iss 0 Ya Wotd. ata) Lonnole »waiteline (“ Entea t values ‘Os fot @ =fnts Move (Comoe: Readline @5 } Console s rite bine (“Enter f vate) ! tot j= Bob tore (Consote.Readline ())7 ink Remp ats in pate ted, Je temp: cowale waitehine (Seveue 10 "4 4); Comole Waite Lire ("5 veckua “en “ads Comoe» Peadline are mira A Tc sr REC AA REDNESS wthowl _ M10): Genplenent above rst” wring temp variable ae Maint) Cowole s wuitetine Center t value 4%)’, Tr te tre, pasre C Comole « leodLine 05: Cove. waiteline Centin j watues "J; — Foe d= tnt. poovse ( Connele Read ine Os tas 2 co Bs as Comote Waite tine mt vadue “os "4 2)) Come wortline C" J-vadue 42 45); Connde Meadline C5 y . : 1D Conrale pgm 49 find btgguie among 3 nd» ¢ Yoid = Maint) Comoe Waite “Ende y first noi): | ME A> Yak eparre Ceomole Leadline ); Comole wate “Enter Aecond mo:"') 5 Tot be ints pouel Como» Pact lined) J) Cowole wate C' Entew ahtrd nov")s fat cz tat. feue (Comme: Raadline o))5 fCa>bad ase) } i { Bade vwaife Ca by btgqert 9 evei{e >c) . Compe WAHTE EC" & is biggeot I ee . comple. wale Ce wv geiggnt Dd Console, Peadlinec );Noles- Above pgm is giving wrong 0] whey Urer entered Same no's b ie 12) waite the py to this py problem . using rosted Tf and aby Switch, N3) dep ploment alcove pgm wang Amp ty 1) Comole pgm to dinplay Arallese na among. 3. nes, | Noid Maint) | 4 Connole Wala ( “Entar. isnt ro 2); tot a = tas forve (conrole. Reading ))5 O-BS & Cont Orit ("Enter 4econd no")- be 5 es Zor be tbs Paswe (Comole Read Une 1): cB 5 6 Connole, Write Enter anird 001"); ce gat C= tok. Pore ( Comole - Cead (ine od); 4 (amb 4 are) ‘ t 4, Ys CO> 4) 4 toro. Waaitaline ("et bpiggent D2 ; Comole warrteltne (“og b ia equal "> i | ebe (a>e) a | 25) Emplement glove ‘rmalleat mo pagin uring nested op (08 fonda. grag fo prick biggest among ree 7" i "t Srrallear 10's : a 1K) second vtegent we Uune's a bees i V9) Aecond rernallest among Ynols Saaltth vite ipebe rad) Biggest no cmong 5 no's QD Smallest no among 5d f (22) (Sigg Setond biggest & Second tmalluk no . a 2g) Wd biggnt oope scum smear ea cane Na | 14) Comole prgm i een or odd Eyample for even Ruyb- - - Brample dor ald se j 1 divide | —% Modulan speatoy 2 © 2)4 (2 Que diet a. bina [ —> dwinion operats. +, datatndar —y with the halle of medulan oparatil hire gap weminden WT wlth the help a dtyinion opratd(/) we geh Quotent- | Ex: Void Hagn( ) : Gest fot tt. Ute: olp Connle aiteline CF) + am ok Pe le: Conndle wartteltne CI) y \ 0 Comnole Rundtine () 5 14) op x Enter ux no. 2 (ikX— 4 ' De even nOMben + : ‘ } : i Pron fe Void meine) § i Tomales Watteline (“Entor youy aos’) ; i at ne Tots Parme(Conrole. Cea Line ()): 4 Py whose 9) | Conde. @ute Line (" oy yp even nomen”):eloe Comnole » Waite ine (" Tt 2% add number") 5 fonnde: Read); i 145) Connole. prgm to dénglay the War of ever role waite in given “ange dirplay the Aum of ewer rele & me nomber of. given Ny within that sange. olp Enter the range; 0 | je) co Sum ety ft Lint of gv Even non with in 10 6 ae [ be eo # ; BF 6 i Io Me 3B £ a Pa a) ; € , 8 wre lo 40 {eo} < Sam og ever cumbary 4 120 cet 10 of even numbers ams 5 ca Void Mainc ¢ y | Conncle wi nrfeLine (“ Eoten ur vange!'), Fok P< tote Rowe (Combe: Readitnge); Connole. waite line C tank oy exe no with ta" 40) 5 Tok Sum=0; ctr 05 ‘ . for(int tas tien; titeg) ¢ Comoe. aiteline ( 8); 10 Oe s { tet Suto = Sune Cte te hee ey Comoole. coat Tele urn of ewer numbers axctesum) 5 tonal BENE (8 fy. eran numbers ane!” ote} i forsale, Readlinec},oc ae . Modul eat yy (26) Smplement obo ve. pram wring hag au operat Noid Mein) A Connole Warteline (“Enters yout ranges’); fat nz tots Rene (Comole. Read Line O)); Connolerwarteline ("Liat of eueo nota ares”): int Sumo, ctazoy, Forltnt t285 teen fabs i Comacle WatleLine-€?)-, 1, (9% @=20) cowmle tort tiLine CE) + Surn > Sum + ‘3 ona Bttattne(" sum of eu nds oe "oy Sum Ds Comole. Radtine()5 ale Enter of varge: 'o Liat of oven rola ates 2 & é ¢ 10 , Bum of even no's asset 30> £24) Conndle prgm to dinplay the odd rola q with and dtnglay the Aum & Link ef old no's with in vange tn given wange S)with out wing vradulan operatot — 2) By uring modulan, operah £25) Connole pgm 10 chack the given NO io a prime 0 dL nok. Prime 90; Number which So divintele | by 4 and Ph sed ere eeeNoid Maint) i Lonpole soaitiline "Enter Gr umber =”): tok n= tote Paswe. (Conndle, Read tine (9) 1Pfv0 Conale. Ortle Line(* prime no) 5 > “Ss i A, ee conole, oritsLing ( not oc prime no"): I Conpola, RaadLine ©) 5 | % | } 129) Comok. ergm to dinploy Stor of prime nolo, Sum 4 Prtene nol, 0 -of Kime, noly with jn given range ae eo Void Maint ) gus te | 4 et | tonnole anttelinet” Enter ur Yange:”): { Tot 1 = fo. parse (Connvle ReadLine 3) 7 fate Sum=oy cka = forthe; fe =a 5 tet) | 4 Yonge =o) L peters line P), / lowens 5 essacl 120) Conole pigm to revere the given no cane 5 Eotea uv nos _ Tajens Tree no ty 5 32} 7 . Noid. Matal ) Conde, tyaiteline ("Enter your 0; Ji i ink n = Fok, pase (Comole. RLCII5 Tob yam, yeveds ' while (n }=0) Yen = of 105 WY = vevek 10 +e 5 | 9= oho, Commole WL" Reverse numba ist !+Neu)s comole RUC), t | Ak totection ee eee 193t=0 eT \2hoo 3T AY cor ’ com = 123 -le 10 Se SED re El EA ev 2 OR D+ vem FEVER KID Tem eve SERIF IEM Os OKIO43 L 8=3089 423 e123) Beve 224 Be | | 32 <32xI04 ] |13) tdunole prgeo ty check eohether given nots & polindiome not f Void = Moint ) 4 townle .taxrtiline CM Enter your no:")5 oto, Pome (cowake 000)); wrk on Te vem Nev=Dy tempo ohile (nl 0) Yam enti s fev yey O-IEM » nerlos 4 , " Comole WL Revers number it "tev J: "betemp = 2 sev) Cowole wl ("se & palyndvome ae abe connole tL C™TR ip oF polprctsome 2) console . ALC), astele(ny <0) Teen Yev= 6 tems act /o FEV eV KID On Ye nf poem A EE SES MA 122) Conde: prgre to wvovie the given Stoing ce ntaze 0) si (omole WLU Ente aname:")" Enter gnome! Braing = gpmole Read linei qama : Jaweme name im, amar | Staing en | ge La ai cagth: A =O | i CR Po | ‘ = ys i ? be bere i Commecrantirtine Cost bd). I Line orarea; ‘y connole WLC b) 5 Conrole. Readline()s fl 5 33) Comole prger to chock given atring, iy & polyndaome 8 not. | Votd Modot) ‘ warn i L | (onmole. wh ("Enla a names") 5 i Ge rare I Ekaing a = comole ec Os be | Staing b= aell s Tus izeoten | SG Coote ae pe ee | 3 wor | t aan | b= brary. | 5 oot i b (a= =b)" i Comore. ritetine (Fr % podynclvome') » ehe Comple LE" not & pokyndrome") Grrole RUC): Zipig 70 genres jablnoc s3U) connote npotd Main c) 4 inbaso, bel,c20! ohile (a X= (00) q ve omole. waite (at" ") Cz at; aebs b= cy 4 Console + Rand linet) 5 4 ale wed Me BS ep ar ah FE AT A TAS ai SUB AER we c SRaee ys : ° BARE TE oyObject oriented frogramnming _Syalee :—-(00%s) @ What w Object Orientod approach! BB Object ohiented approach to a methodology to develop computey Programs boy wating clomes and objec . D aniestd ® thar do you mean by Oe programming lorguoge? Aw A programentog Language hich will follous object Arented Spproach ey cabled cr object oat ented! PIG Yar Longuoge ENE C4) CHL Neb, VE Nek. & tohot do you mmaan by thject diented popramming Princes? Aws=7 0A PReciples ose y L Excapaulation he Abstackion © 3s Tn hoattence . { Foli morphishn « | ~ Sve sy Object giented Programming fonguoge hos 0 follow the | above princioles - > To achive the 0074 principles every Object Rented Programming | language. sci ue “too cont t. claw 2. Objeck {clove s— clam i wedlectton of data members and menten functors. 7 Dalla rember con be called as Sale (8) Variable WY field Q)arot “we stole 7 AM stcite win oepterent some value 7 Memior function Con be Called a method (8) fonction. wd be havigur - Q whot i behovour! SP Behottour uy rowing bal tunchinality (01) logic -wy Fisally we can hay clan is a. tallectron Stal ard hohauionrs “To dazine a clan wWe ave to ure clan Kay word —y KSyntak to depine clam 74- Sy ¥ veyor Kawemmodizier> clan f Ul stolen ° Ul vaxtobles 1 behovious (} methods 4 clam #5 a logical swprerentatian 4 ahin we depine cla no memory will be allocctid for clam members = 8D Lirt out the state, q bebavtow of huwan being: Skater, > name age, oy hatght weigh methods: eating : > Speaking a untting “es Lint out the state ¢ behaves 07 employee % shadlentg Customer ersiplogbe Student: custornen, Statin Stabe atin > valley Mars, > Yombion elon’ a) ethody cenptod, “+ foe. paryinent t ws ottenden ce cate - Ce eer@) when ux will 92 For States YP lohenever woe wort fo Suprerent ome value we will go for gabe Ex: empno, arnp narce, mpage - Types | Vaxtables s— 7 CHENG will Auppost 3 pen ef Voodables 1, Local voodable,, Li Tnntance vooiale @) Non otakte variable 3. Sbatic vasioble. |. Lock Vasvioble ; - | -y A vatioble which w dechned within a method (4 Colted ag hocal Vario He > Focak Variable should be ‘tmittaliged with some volus bafore accems othenwine compiday will geen an eroa. 2-Tookance asiatle (a) Non-staMe vantable t — yA variable which i datlard jnstde clans and Okide the method without sae Kayuand a called inshonce anal! | 5 u | 3 Static Variable ¢— He waite | > WN vorwable which A cectaned eaatder clam. and oubride -the method by uaing Motic Kay uooy a 14 Called ay State wootable: Duwhen we will go for method CH) behawiey 1 2 BP whanewer we want to implement some fonctonalily we will go for method 6 tahavtown. EX! caleulosing pollery , Cloulating og@ GV coleulading manta = — . —F Syntan to cage: a method: Kyte ¢ <0792.5 >Noles > Argument ard parades pot ade Sane - Recording 4 porameters ginethods ove claitied tote a ype, 1 Qootarreten les melbod 2. Poromelerigiasaed rrathod \Froreter ler _enathod ° q —> while daginirg a meld th we dint declons any Panametens whe Wh called a» Paseuneten tend method i Q) when we will go-for Parareter lam method So 3 Kecordng 4D method jonctt orally ithe method doeint ote Gang Value. “then we whit x Sov — Parametes ‘ers method clan Mrograr> U sotal , Duley ) K Comngle sWarttaline (“Welcome to CH Nef") ex: Cove, coartaline (“Welcome to ASPNet" J gia Maint) Feredbod + + thile dagintng a rrathod & we fave declaned ‘pararnedey which 0 called an pebaretentjed meted A Q) When We will e dor Paxameterized Katha ? yo Aatoreling ty Sicquivemant whenen a mathod is suguived ome value, JPG functionality “A8oy ‘tae : flan Progtiam Ex: Vota ocd Ginta, tat b) © tok wy cot ', tonne tors teLine CRerule ds 2 "be): For parameterized method y= Plecovding to method return “Lypes methods oe lard tied fn to & byper : 1. Void Method a. Non-votd Method « tvotd Method ; <> A mathod which bs not vetuining ony Volue accolding t th functionality Ud called a2 oid method DS Vetd Methol vehi Hype should be void- ® when we will go dor void Method! fm Accatcteg 0 the Suquttemanh “yy Yhe mashed chemk sequbre 40 Yen any value we ssl go dor Void Method. . As Non-Void Method + 47 A method which B aching dome value is, called Yop-Vosd Method. om : Q)rhen we will go for non -Votd Nethad 2 ‘ i we Ty Mecording 40 wethod Puncttonallty ~4 vt raged“ 49 chan n Some volus Wwe will go for non-Wid ana” “> TRE saturn type of methad wit be depending on ype % the volue which Is ouknning by the ‘mathod, > Ty the method at vequives to mahen Nempotent vl shan’ hood” suhan “type con be any om gf tte samentoat doko type atic, nk, long) >” snort Ts the wethod Ly returning Volue tr 4toating value tren oid, wouthod rehon type Con be Host, double dectmat Sy bt fond Cnt a.) Teturn of 1 ; con ‘ ee y achar fond (char a) i yehun ot 4 Agate — Method cow ctamiied into & bypy ( Tnntance Method GR) Nom-atole Method AL Skate Hethod Tvrtonce Mathnod » > While dapintng a mathod 34 we dent ure Atatic layweld ohich * catted a» taotance mathod. 7 Fy oe wank to oxcers Tevtonce wethody we have to. acces with the hale of otjece En ‘cool 4un3 [kool a) aeturn ay i 2 Static Methed ect dogging oO methed ty we ane wring Atolt « Kagevord which ip tala op shoe muhod — YL we want 40 accom Sokic tmasthod we fave” tp” atten with the hele ie clam name. Memory allocation No memory soil be allocated for clans — No wremovy wil be allocatid for mattods ~~ Mecriony will be altedalad for variables, Memory allocattor dor trutance _vatfol > When the object isereatid for a claw Concern clam instance Nowiables -will be. atlocatteg manor. . 5 y When -on object. “4, destroyed — Concern claw, instance: vartable, memory will be cloacal prams.& 790 aambes an Pony. sok .-q% 0, Rapes eer mvopin, 10f Rrourmn Or OVO - ay, Pambes +4 Cpaweus po oo» Rung" 2ne70 mm ay ya am 5 a 450 OPP rep, urge 7. Dooney ee §=r——————C e$_ q woh — yoyo -& ee ee “V"AWriCon PQey OAT Buyro 24 ne ADU LEYG <~ i AN £ ayer TK] fqpos woe 404, 7 Reg gf en ce ’ Sy20 a > f f eAay anced 3 | (PA 34) PPO PiOK, | : pours PUNE f can Sinoe : | a woth = omen « pohoeywap O23] pogo MTA, “SqORER Dua uy WO» PR PHO PIQOPGON FOI] Payrdwor yy UoRMIM poyynu Wy YOY < aj 700) 0) 20) Puxymayy oa yn Prowour wom poy fo goed vy C 720) 20f Ua-mo}0 hrowe yy rraurorborg Ra appojien rbeqaod Aa G rom & vy poRoyop 79 4219 ane op QO iPuxpone objeck + > > allocate wamow — dor Frstonte, vortiables. that % an objects - —y Ale Objeck ts & Prstance of a clo ughich ay fend rep vesentacti on s i 2 e Of a clan. “Y¥fov example - human being ty aclom , Kivi da object of Turan being clos. 4 > when we crea on ect for a claw wera | will be allocate Dr cortenn clas tantance Voodalces, tL comtatn : what _ Object > AN object ton contain Conte clan fnghance variable and Contery Clos tetonce -muthods aferencens. > Syntax to cwali _a_object i < clo Nome > Syston FP Frvote__ Fratance methods Kobjectname >e 5 Programming ta oops !- Structure of Phe mL clans cltogsarn- ¥ clan nome} jeceaang | Yosiables | g &ee D write a Comole, program to dasine a clam wilh two Smo+onle metho da. D Yotd Wethod without ponametins 4) void Method woth ganamdiy . ole welcome to OOPS = Addition versal ips Void Gueetos Hed ot vere P. oe mares pate, claw Grample.t t Clam tMiyclare « L ae Internal Noid Greet) § y fntaret Void add Liat a, tot bp tet a5; woe, i { i i tonvole. wattebine (“Welconne 4o 000s") 2 i } Ink ren = Ot by” Commole, woritiline.(” Renutt dunes); Clow proyrarn : i _ Void tain g) 4Mydove obf = neo Myclom (5 16 OB}. Greate) on obj « Rad (10,5) Poh | - Conoole- Loadtine t ): t Y fain Jy Ml com 4H roynesqote. object D YD Conmole proqrar Srample > qloove. Program by pawing a,b Vodus + es by WD + ole — Addittoe Fesullto + st a x Enter fier no: _________— (ao Je— tod es AAA Cinta, taro) Enter second no: Q fel god Oddi on aowetk ds 5 30 TOP clay Myc t Internal Wid Add Cinka,int b)” Tak Yess Orb Conole. Waittlinec’ Addition posulb dos "bves) > i aa clay grog ras q Noid Maint ) t toredle Caitalane “tater fit no~ "): Tat k= tak. farre (Console Read Linecy)?Conpole varialine (“Entin tecond not"): Tot y = toh. Pare (Comole s Readlire (F, Syclom obf = mw Nyclom0) 5 Obj. Add (4, ¥); Conodle, Readline 6) 5 3) Teplement the Above Pdd method ao & ‘Ton-void method - Clay -Higclan Fhternal tat add (nto, tnt b) £ or fink wen = Oth; ! Yeharn wer! 5 4 Void Rain c) Conaole writeline (Enter 48k noi): Pat We int Porred(conrole. Leactlinel ))* Commole waitiLine ("Enter ‘econd no:")% ink ys ink, Pavel conte. Rand ine 09)2 tat b= Waplyctan obj = mew Nyetow 05 ne 7 = Ob}. AdUCx,4) 5 : Conrole waaktine COgdition cont at "4 Di Comole . Read line C5 wt t©) Conpate rq #0, cabeatate Fe fotousing 400, Veatoubating use ol oe’ GED eater your mumben: * Void Sqthaselint-a’) Mota eale Cint a) Vorenpbe(e. ConaleSaample ge ~elam — cabeulate { Adhere Void S47 Cink a) int be aways Conroe. waitiline (“Say ws "4b), y Twlenok VoTd Cube (ink 0 ink Cp ORAKO! Conaole. tonttiline Cube ia tee) > a 4 Clam prograre i Void Main C ) 7 Conmmle oritiline C* Entix or nurnber:")s fat on = Ink Pasve (Clormple. Rooting (335 Cobelli obj =neo caleutalit), Obj» ser Cn) 5 obj. Cube(m) 5 Comole- Roadtine () 5 adBD) Tmplemant above # mttheds as Tom Void Kethods marespace, Examples t cote Yrhrwet clos colculate £ Tnteanal tat qr Cit a) £ tnt tyr axa; Yehor bs 7 Whearal tat cube (tnt a) { tik c= QkaKaS Yeu C5 4 e clam prograren Noid Main( ) 4 tometesaritiline (“Enta vy no: "): fab one ebfearse [tome Read linet) 5 Cahculoti. off. new colcrlatil) 5 fat & obj .cqrtn)s totwole sranitiline (“tquore Reswh sy fat f= obj. cube(n); Ape Comole « taaieline (Cube Rerullis! +e): Conde: Coodtinet)*, 4fram 4 perjorm qollowing speintfons 5) Connvle. ls addition 2. Supbraction ole 3 & devin Enter frvak 90 4 Us Mut plication we &10 Ent accond 00; w 5 | Bddikion Teault ts 15 Void Ada (inte lat b): Sues tepult bs 5 | Void Sub (fata, fntb) ye raute te Void av Cinta, tok b) coud emlt a5 0 Void mutCtnta, fat b) P92 — romosgnce Samples t Ghentelto clam coleutatons { Toternal Moid Add Lata, int b) 1 tat es = ats lonolesWaitkline (addition seutt tn sam y “ete mol void. Sub( tata int }) tok sep eI Cormole. Waiting (Sue aaaalt ee 14197 % Yerearal void dtu ( intainth? Le iat wae alb ; Connole. wai nel” dev asoulk iy even) ; Tokeanal wid Mull nta,iatb)* 4 fae wes Oko Conde wnt bine (Rak Reratk dee te)s 5clam progyrore & Vad votnl) i » ” tonndle Wrataline (Enta fara nor”) 5 nt po Whe forre (Comes facelli ne O); Conmole, Wnt Line( * trtin acond not) 4 Tok Y= rb. forse (Covnole » Reodtine (1) + Colcutntions dbf > new caloulafional ) 5, Obj. add LLY) Obj. Sublx,4) 5 obj div (as, obj. Mal OLY) Cengole Bead Une C1 5 % y 5 6) ferplerent abore pram to dagine \ mithobs op non-vold method a branples clam callcutodtons a Zetewral Yak odd (Zot a, int b) at nwsaab: akin ters 5 jo kewatl int Sublidr a, tof b> L job ten = 0b; rehome; 4 Antanal Tat dey (tat 0, So 6) q “ Tink y= albe, Balan Te; rsFofearal Bak teed Cinko sot 6) f fot w= aK bE rohuin 5 y Clo progam \ 1 Now d tainC) Cone writting” Enbir frat non"), iE A= fot. hase Leowole. RaadLine 0); Groole Weatkling CY Ente geornd no.")> Tat = inkifaowe CComrole. feadtinec)); Cobeubatonn obj aad calcstation() 7 tok top = odj.add uy), Come ratatine Addon v4 3 "he ted) ABP wor = Ob} Sublx4)> Comole Waitlire Cgub ia "¢ Bok)? For vers dbp .anCwd) > (oerole Write Line (“ats do + "WO, Yer wre obj tw Ud), Connole tdatine Uru ds” aren) 5, Comdle: faced Lire O) 4 5 y 5 Diimpleenert lowe gram vy dagining div wethed ov vobilating ime, Heol number should not be xo . : a raromce aarplet Clap Calculations {tntearoh fat dev (tata, Tabb) e while (b= = 0) 4 Conde. Witeline(“Enla oth than dana") 5 t Yo = tnt. parse (Lomale RLOIIS hip Yoho Alb: 5 co prograrn a Noid raind) t Connole WLC" Erbe sivat no:")y tne 4 = To. Porne (Consale: RLOD Comole tL“ entia axcond hor" fot ys tot fase, Ceamole RL CI) > ab caleulal ony obj = ned colcubationtc); fatre> Obsediv (x,y) o>” Comoles waitsline (Naty ould ts 100) 5 Cowl. QLEY', h 2) Degine elo cated Ahudint with’ two behautors 1. Dinplay rhuclenk tayo . 1 A. Coleulotting peudant yell. adit got” soa, Sieg Stas) Nord gab eratt (iat mi, int mz, totera) ele.”clom Atuclank q Goteanah Vora StudentSifo( tok tea , String Sree) 4 come. OLE Bhagat 1a toe! + TADS Coneles ol (" Skudant rams iss" 4 gnamé): y Rokermah ot) student Yerults Cat mt Toh ma.iet ms) A Contole. Waiteline( Mt piarter to. "emt)? Comole tiling’ wi Mawes Conde. writting ("tg mantcn ine "4103 : kok = am HreLams: tL Cm <35 tm, " ne ie 1m2.£B5 !mng<35) tava = tot {3} tomnole swe (* Fat"), che (4 Cong >=b0) Conmole oC “eivat clave")? che +4 (avg » 250) Coole, WLC" Second lan’)? ele - Compote. DL (Third clam") 2 q 3 clan pwyram vord Maine ) paw Sridert OF Student obj = : eee ee conrole » wl (eatin 3 int sid = tabs Pasoe, (eomeles ROD! Conoole BL C"Enlin ghrctak nonce 7 GrirG frame = Conroe, REC j Obj. Student Pa (sid Saoree) Uf Entining mt, miym3” mauica by wer Obs. shadentrenlle Crit minym3 J; ConsoleR el)!i 4) Dyptne a claws called amuplaye- wsith two fer’ bahautowrr . 1. accepting empid, eruprare , emp Soll a Pioplaying emp Id, emprare, empsal - Byioher +3 ot Empl 7 og Empire 5 choutle fabs void Aceapttmplyo 0° eo Reap ay Eruping ol) FHP pamuspate —fastarte 2 4 Clan employes t ine Spf j oS | fring Eraprawe ; double Sal; | Folewmal Void Recep enpingo ( ) | ¢ Conrole, LC” Enlix Emphoyee £0: Bei Epil = inks eae Bead line os Conmole tol" Entr euprane:")i | Epnprare. = Conds RU)! Conwle, WLC Eatin empsat: "J; 7 | docble = deb. Pare Ceonnale, RUD): t Ynterral wad clinplayemptagord cowole- WL“ Ewplagee. 24 iy + "4 emetd); Conade. woL C" Eployes. carne ist ? 4 emprane); poe (dap: “psudines 40 Void - Haine) . employer obj = nau employ ex-C) 5 Of Acceptmmetago ( I; obj dlaplagénaping C) ; employes obj = raw employ eet): obj2 + Acceptemp?ntoc ):, Obf 9 . deploy empingol ); tonnole Read Line 0); y 4S 3 Tp te above example we hae 1. Benptd —&.Empravra 3. mp Sol - wil be setotad to frotante object ¥ Thebans mamdly allocation and memoly deallecatton esii! bo at the tym q creofing object and eleallocation dh dd 10a bina declared 8 trrtonte Vvortables thre + Protance variable O dostroying object - 7 > Stentlan Pastance. vosiable should be Tntkaltped as part 4 Go object Citation. , > Bub on the above gxample. trrtonce vartabler aus’ iP Haleging agra caratng the object becawe we have ued A mre chantiny Callid mathod 10 niHolime taskance vartables, “o BE the Lime gq casating object to, tnitialige instante vaitable, We Rave a Aeporak mechanivm Called Construcéh. 4 Constouckor: > Conructor Ls a member of a claro which gy a apectal type 2p fonclton . > ComtauctOte will Tawks axtomattalty when on objeck és Created D> forohructh ott nok xehorn any value $0 tt will nor have Nehura Type : ' . ”ec TT > tow rare and Comuchk nome should be Dome > Contour con Centatn porametns —y Syntax to degine forotructot 3— Zaccommoderien > $ Lats | I] toHalezation Code - J Exarople to unduutand lombnuch® execertion . | snomerpate Contbudd ea aw wean oe L Dean ef) A * Clan Myla ahi hiaae . { Wietance VaPables . coe eae fat os : : _ fot bs : 7 . fateanat My dlon-C) ; cas “oy h i . ‘ . Ree ley tay Comole .Wartline 'emstanctth t4 eatling”) 5 | O toy brdoy Potties in ad ed Utotona. Kethod thterral votd esplery oO lowele-WatElire. (So volue Use), Connole, wataLine, ("b volus dst 4b); y “ ee y - Claw pyran oo oe Void Maia) Conte. Witting (‘" Bayse object to Crealss ');pore st daw C)+ Comole. Lo. ia line C“ Aytew object cBeatton $s Ob}. Denplay ds Comole »Raadline 0)*, y Step + y mia Bepare object la created + St calling abjeck creation Conran t Neer pie Myclan cbt Spew Nyclan ) top Stop Steps tr & stips . will execeati The above Ata tarnant Steps creating mgerenee variable SG2° “Cranking object [antonk q thin mamaly ip allocatteg of fntarce vubablen Shep Eovoking Conobucth g sill execute covstaucta (do pat of Comtnact execution tt il) intHabige default valuer ty Seats: 4 ti Fi : => footarce vortaloles & aytertrat tt ail vrittalize the. Giver Voluos to tastance variables]. Aavigniog object addvew tnln Neforente Varlable . 4Types of. Conobructors :— > Combourctors one motoly 2 Lype 1 Pratance Com buctt (hy non-dtabie Connacht, RQ. State Combouchh & Tnotarce Contactor —y whéle degining a Combureto % we clint me stale Keyword | Ths cabled a Pastante Constousch, > Purpre 4 frakance Comskrnctos 2 4p inttabipe fortante variables —> Wrtktn Snotance Combouctst , oe can Rnthalige Fhtonce g tate Voufabley.| > But % we will tial?se state ib Rain Te eA A EE TANG Ae veinbles within ingfante Gyhuddt hot Skokie Vettables will loose. he Atotte rake, >) Butane towtruck Con conto peoornelins. sty Gratence Constourcks ot clamtged tnfo UY types. I. Depaul tonntowelsh (8) parameter tes domtiucla 2 | 2. Rerometartrd combourctot 3. Copy Cons tauetot Ys Potvels Combouchh - v Fb Constousctss ¢ Bee Se utes Arh A cankowrctr Fy" nok howthg! “ang Parameter: tOhtch Za Cated 9 panometin lewd Combouctot, “OR elev con contain only one. degauitl Comstock. | + —% Poroutk tanotmisctats art two types Le Oren degined “dogauilt Combructat | %s Siskorn ckaginad dagautt Constouscttt- \ Usen” dayined deyautt Goratruster ; , > fea Progreunmer degines a Comotnus cto wich fa nob towing any panameiag 1A Coed os OMA dened degouth Com trurehilen cs Nn) Example Jos Unerdetingd dopant Constaure Fn Tama 1pe.ce Ure Ragta 3 Degauslt Constasectos { Clim Employes 4 fake eno: Shing enarres double eat ; Fotemnal Employes. ) eros A; rome. = For0d + Cfol = 1000), “foternal Votd Dirgloyt ? Conato.waztsUine ("Emplayee 0 in: "“eeno) 5 Conole WOnttiline (Grare, 14 2"--ename) ;: Comole tate line(" Grol ens," 4 erat), 4 . 4 Clam Pregtarn £ Votg Hain ( ) \ A Employee obj = new Empoy

In Beallme we osfil not we Aegan” Constructo tp iattiol Anntonce Varzablea . y we us| use depautt Combruactst +5 chstane! the conection Noung ancl Soon : B Seam dyed _dayuutt Conta 7 when we Compile the program within a clas t rit Prog vamroen egine ony aston ce. Comotousctt then. Carnet las oitt gponale one dogauslt tomstoucto whith g) cabled a Ayton ahegine.d dojaurtt Contract « Enteanal vold Déoplag CJ Condles0L(" Emp NO &s”beno)i, Cowole wll“ Ename: ing |"+ename) ; Cooke woll® Carol We: esas); y daw ¢ og ra t Void Mata) {Employer emp! = raw Emploifea (33 emp Dinpay Coundles Readlinel) , 4 y 4 . Emp no {a4 © Emnorca ~ > %, Beet Esa ba o Prarpore of dyplin dapined depantt tondaucter: Fo Gutta ege — cegasslt volue, #0 the tnsfance~ variables Specs am > tile depfatng & Comabunckch Tp ve hove declaud “ podarieters kc ip called! 0 pomrornchoncged Conatmuctor PAR clowd can Contant nulttele frametertzed Contracts bub PE Ghowld Aippewnkate, with moe, foramehrs (3) Belorop, tyre o Rrameters 8) order of pomamsleu & nothing but diyg —> bor exomple Signature L2ke batow Clan empoyec tht eno5 Sining erornes double: e408 puiamelantyed Combuchs.” ¥nteana Sa Eno) ap i w 1 enoctno, | 4 : ge internal Employer ( String § ename.. Frame! 4 : Saterrat Emplryee (douse &0!) 1 estat = etal} 41 Vepresent 2 mo. of PRamatens , type of PLamctes, ® wha atgnatwre B- Stonatuve OH pepesent Adan. of Rooretens: kat to comtnuctd overloading mathele comiucts — eotth Ar ppesent Comfoucty yy Deptning Ut Apgevernt Aigeoture fo Mingle clam &% callud ay Constoune FA owarloading Puryone of. Porarnetentged Lamakoaicht wy wher we wilt eee co Contacts» = > Te. PtH lize diygoren values y Objet to object wa wth go Fooametertied towknuct\ . 7 Example fox gamamelartyad » Comatrasc teh . HOMADPOLe — Pararmbbentzect Conot much goo : Yow » goromekereoant fat enos oe String erames double eaal ves Entexnah earn fol eno, Ueving ename double eal) ame ealserals hema onts see ral Wid PA?! Sata & Pe RO et non 7 Connles WUE" Gah name 2 Cer ey wo Soplayer Comvle. WL" ath oy: sada Poul) + 4 J Clow Progam yora Main cyGindloyes emmys = need Employ exCd5#, ame’, 1000); empl Biaplag ( > Conrole. tinct: ind C® object addvew tas" empte, Get HishCode C3) » seis empr =m Empey. 222, “atta ; 2000) ; ear Dino) + : ena ear added to” + empr.Gurttosh code ()) 5 Lowole. @LC), Ennployee no + \L} Employer rama nen Employer talary*, 1000How to get He addwr ‘of objec - Am, By using — brettashCode), CoM > Get tashCode to 0 packpintd rember imithod gf objec clans ~D The muthod will outuwn the gtver obfect- addres @) whok ts the Super ctam for al snet clames+ Oe — Obsect Clary objeck { i * : Be Gettlash Code) | ; u . x . 4 Clams Employers obfeck e ‘ t oe _ Clan Program + object a £ 5 3. Copy Conntowsct dt og, On construct ue Or COP values” free © one object to Onother object > Example for Copytmnotwotkss. rrormengace — Copy Contour cht Xa Koplyee t Ente ono, String eram 5 double eral : Inreanal Gerployer tok Eno , String Bnarne , dow ele Eas)’ ¢ ‘Leno = Eno-,M copy Gorokauctor Yteanol Endoyer(Gnployee, ob) eno = ob} eno j enor. -obj,ename *, chal = obj.esal + 4 Intornar Void Dinplay () 1 BPaantng volaee 4 Clow) program Noid Hainc) { Ermployee. empl = Na Employee ("11S ®ama", 1000) », Oinpl «Dinplayt ) 5 Employee ernpr = new? temployee Comet’) 5 empl Duplay C)j Comole »2LO", ii y 1 J © then we whl go for Copy cubuact?, fw whanewoy we wont to copy the volues dyom ne object to Another * dbfec= wow MN go for Copy Conatruret otUs Porivate Constructo ;- ——_ = > while * degintng & Comtanchh iy we Bove used private 1 Actes radifien tha Constructo 2 called Privat tombourc tel YT a con b Dawing Private constourchs.. we canno Cake on objeck Pov toncem claw - > Grampa 407 Prhoke Conrad. 4 Nornespate — PrivedtiCommbru cto t cto Employes Privabi Employer ) t ow 4 Clans Prararn void Mafnc’) t Empoyer, empl = noid Employee) Connole, ead Line C): y a y Note + The above Coote cannot create on object because. toe have an private towkruchh. So it coil! tow om Quntime errot-a ee Gkaotte Constructor 2- a Contac ey we youve used Static Boke Constourct® > hile defining Keyword Which We called 0% —y Matic Cowtnuchh purpose ib to Fottialtge Rtatic Veurtables twahen the rramory will be allocated for State Vartakles :- > when the clom is load?ng memory wil be attecatid for static Varia Blea. : > Memory wit be deallocatasl for static vadatles when qe claw 4 Wloodedl > When the claw te Sending fir Fremory sot be allocated 0% Slate variable thes static Combructt witl exccute > To can 2 Gautng ons. tale Cowbaccttt and one tutance Contaucth » fror tonbrd «Av excel “Afatic Constauctat then will eneeabe makance Comotrurctot becog, clom will food firth fhan object” wil create, Skakte Cowkautks Cannot contol . pasarralne udhich ts -by dlagoule Parameter ted Conrbruct’ . A Com can contain maximum one atalte Consbou ch 1 Ubsle dapintng rahe Conotructy modipten ; With the Atakte Construct We con inteahive only stoic Variotes we cannot tnittaltye faatance Vortoties. becag, Bate Combauct) oil entwutt boop ote creoking tHe eject We Ahould not wre atced\ Grompe Aor Stake Grtnacht Namespace — StatteConatauct t CLO Employee 4 Ror €n0r States Ename } doute bat ; Starte Statag Conmpany Name 5 Store « Employee > companyNama =" Micsqr"> intemal Emplo'yee CINE Enpway String lane , doutl e Emptat); “ Ero emp ; . to name > Empromes (hal = Empsaty 1 penne void Deoplay () a ‘ Connole «ALC Employ ex M0 fait” + Eno Ss Convo lel Employee Vane ios” + Erne); ConolesWLl" mnployer totow ei” + Exal); ty Commles OU" Company name & 1" + Comgany Alone) ; Chery Preyrarr g Void tata () 5 Employer ernpl = Neo Employer (11) “Sohn”, 1000): erngl « Dingtay (5,Pyenl 292-/“auts", 2000): empr.-Dioplay () 5 Conrole. Raadtine C) 5 Employee nebo ttt) Empoyar nome & + Tohn , Employer Satdny Zo, 00d Company name to; Mucor pte Gmpbyee number try Ee player novo ss Dani Employes. Sahony iat 2000 Company mame is + Ricorops x en wenn} Porn able [tompanatane = SBF | Objeck oon __ Object CI Oh LP Pexes toto =} When ween go for aaite viable? <> blnen een & Value ly Common 4A all tho objects Han we Can daclone. pankiulon Vostable as latte vanioble. = hat y the Odvantage 4 ffatic Vartable 1 WE Con Sove the mamoy~> Enareple to undebandl Satie Consbracto\ — tantante Constructs Execution | “norneapate — Comskaucthent / ' i | Clams Myclam 2 fat ay Static eat 6; Static Myclayt) . i : comole Wartine ("Gate combauchi Ss costing x b=c0 oe : 4 _ i Grternat Myclowse Fat x); Commole WnstiLing CEnrtance tomtouact\ fr sailing "): a= Key, eee Internal void Dénplay C) § Connole ULC BMgue tba); o rie Conoles Lt value ti s"-46); . . \ 4 : 4 Clo Progam Void Hatnt) Uf towoleosttatine (* Begole object bs crated"), Hyco mM = new rugtlam te): me. 1Dirplay( 7 Consdles Readtined); :Batic Combwuct is Caltérig. Srokante. lomtruchh is cabling O value do:10 b value ins hO > Eqomple to Tnitiakige Hate variable & faatance variable ‘within the Wwhone Consus - Mamacpace- ConotruckTEexr 4 b Clos My das object Bi object { Obst al ae fat; fev} asf 2 Stale ink bs = Yoternab Kydomcnr xy t Amy be vo; u f Yntesnal void Display ) t Comok WiC a vats. tss'\ea): COMA" Vober LM); 4 4 CO. program Void Non ¢ ) Reyclan obj = Aud Ny clots Co) : Hydown obj2 = Mew Myelond Cog): Conaole. RaadCine( );3D te cave cxomple we have tréHalged 0 statte variable. coled b pittin Eartence lontrucht , because op Wak 48 two objects tap Himes tne valu ty fatoigrng #0 Sratie Vaatable. 5 — > But the olatic Variable nature 4, ft tas i Create once & tt howe fo tntltaley ‘ones. - ~> Recoune 4 ine Habis ing Slehe vartable voithin fhe instance Conburctsy we are boning Me Abette nafue. = Example 4% arekic fombucht with poremetar - 7 Blam Myclous qo: Bate tnt Oy + Static Nyctoas fhe 4) 4 cs os ¥ Clown program 4 vold Hato O) { . Haydow Obj: Aw Reygclea 033 Comrole »Readtne ¢)% 7 5 Nol. The” oboe. code. taill generale an Wh Wenine Yate” lonotyucts\ we thould nob Aave pasarcetiswo Keyword Which reprorenting cured tk clam or object Q) tohen we will use ARs Keyword ? FAP pchanaen We wont 40 ofc Current claw Instance. members WIN the clan by uring Object we can use this keyroord °F Syn 3- 8 : this. Ltastonce, eembes, >; yr Example for hin keyword - werrence thistayooed Clo enyclaw § nk as paskonte oats int & Ye Yrkernal” mydta C tnt’ at, tor) loco voriobles oi wenn PF vaatabley Yrteanal vold addC ) Coca vaatable iat Ex ths fratanees rey fonpole. wraitsine (“gdditien gwouth be"eo: J Clays Porog vac i Void Magne) I LHiycln obj nao” mya ¢ w,5); Obj-addl ¢ ) Conmoles Read Line C) : ole Addition sesutt a o Oreos = obf % [rave Ly : é| fb . Note + Yo ovetorre hove problem we hove actem: a and b Pnotante — vakfables by urtog this Kayword eke, belo ae mydow (toh a, int b) thes 2 03 thins b = s ~ while fothiakiging the Podamelarite d Conatruse to, ated deg fo Coding dtendasds trstance inntonce Vortable wilh the help of Vostable nome and pasarneter rasme should be dome, 7 % Agferntiate tater —vasfable aor, Pometer We shou! d ; Ahou! Ube thts Key wosd Like above.@) when object claws dogastt tomtoucted will vo ke? Fhe 5 Objet ba preclegined clam ard which 49 - Suen clam for all sNeb clames- ” : 5 ~Ywithto object clay — wMlewrt degion do dagoulte conatounctat Lika below Clas ob fect 4 Public objectc > { 4 ¥ => fa eNek Bhan we DIU envo\e. any etonce construc hh , atonal: | Feallly Le vsiil towks — object clam dagault eonstourctah —y For example romespate, — obfeckctarnConstnarcl tex. clay Hagel + fot Os Rotenal Myclent J Consolestdntteline ("Degault constrisckd & calting’)5 gO : frtexnad Myclan int a) i thea oa, . Console oak bine C "Thoemeteriaed construct i eailing »: \ $ clu program {SSS EDEL EEE LEE iB Noid Hain( ) Myctaw © obit = nus Mycamc ); Myslon — Ohja = nwo Hyclays dtd) ; | Consoles Readinet): . j ‘i ‘ yun We Comptle the above PYgMD — Comprlea weil ade bane ee Of Keyword within erry tertonte tomb declaration (Ke, below intemal rvyelos 15 bane C) 4 \ fnternal mycin Cint a) t bare ¢) f 4 LEI, bare anpresents Super claw fartante- —> base) base () 3- HY LE aepresens Kuper clam. legate, Cw trucht PFA atl «Nek closes Super clam B object. ~y then we Bw CLR exscuting elas Atatiment Myclan byl saw ray claml)> v5 Hew cbnkadt whit go to Ryday depaule- connractot tke below inteanal Nyda C) bare C) 4 }5 Th dertarotion because basec) keqword tb wil qe object ctavy and will execule object claws depacilt Constructo DAtra creceiling object dan degautt toutaud® te wi Core back 4 Hyclaws and ull! execube my day deporte Ceomotrencteh . > While executing below ralornent Nyclan obj = new Ryelaml 0) ; POPE wohl go to enggetain parornoterived torokaistt\ Uke. bolas Foternal Hyclod Cink a) sbane() { J Hoe within the Combuttdd decloaation because qy bare) Keyword iE ott gem excufe pirat object clans depault- fonol act} fhen te wlll execute My clas Posarretertjad) Conotrachs, —y With the above comtauctys calling ond enseution ue con Sy Trak Constructo coll ing wil be battdm tp FOP ond constrecta erect x4 “sy fon wll be top to bottom —* Eromple 49 create abject ty hip Lines. Vomerpi.te objeckéxt q Clam ruyelaw wi int acto; q j i y Clan Progra dMyclows obf 5 [ ; olp. ObF = neu rmyclawc) + = | Comale tat tine cobs. 0 » | Grol Read Une); i : ‘ | —> Frample to Wold one objec eddaaw by two Agorence variables, Nomenpace — Obfeck Ea 7 oY fet, Intainat “at 210) 4 : “ ' Clas program , 4 Vota Haindc) eI : ib oe ie Mycam obj! = neo Myce); obp Ryclave obj. = obft 5 Comole. WLC“objt volute in "4 objha) ; Comole> WLC" onfr velar in” tolja.a); Convole, RUC); y j le 5 Obj! wale sD ob value ts sipi rare $d Objet object2xz, clad Neyelaws fakernol nk 0210; pb 4 \ 5 Claw) Prograry t wd Kae) — pkg = Aue Mylan); Kydan objr = obit: OL as 20: Lawdlds WL US obp) value “w sok) 6a), conode Wl C" pbj2 volue to 2” 4 obfa sale tonpoles RL)»Examph.. for ab nate spa obfectexly clan Nyclow , Toteanal Sar &= 10: 4 Clon program -: { Void Maine ) t Mycoum —0b3) > nwo Myclan()’, Haydon oe} t= eee Nd Hylan), obit ely Tf Conrole ol C“ obft Vee ese ofl ra)i flit fio nw) Rona Aegon ce Exceplton Comole LC ob}? Yolue Gg" objrra); Comrole 240) . 5 5 3 : ' @) wher nol) segerence exception will Miron: te ohonever WE ae auterning an object + asith the holp @ A Aeperence Viduiasle “which Contains Alvi! value - > eromple. for ohjfee nameyace. — ob jacren 5 clan, Nyclowy inteanal grt axto', JMyclom — obfl: Connoles KL (" obgt value zs 4” ar, "4 obit.) j, eon ole Compile Ree ekor becy, Ce OA not intttalges local , —olp b abject gh Aegersre Variable, “hth i Static Method 3- qe A : Q) When ue will go for dkatic method f 2 fink > Pecordéng to the aaqetrerrent Whentver we Wonk 4p acters Voxtatles we cit goto AraRe rasthod - ol! state y Acerding 40 the Asquiverent hanover ee wank to Eo play wee edt ga dor atae fexk toe wottl go for tla < ttpod > tor éx help ©) We will go for fate mathed —Y Example fot sbtemothod « romerprce Sratternethod @ o Clams employee fat Enos : . 2 Skating Enomes double Eval: Hobie Stytng Companyame Stott, stating Cornploc,Sto Employee-( 3 | { 5 Company Name =" too noptf> Comp loc = "Mantkonda’}: . \ } | § y . Toternal Employee (int Ero, gtatag -Grome ,clouble Eset) 4 en. Ero = E00 1 thin - EAaene Riss Enal = Eads, % ; wid : ‘ternal, Emplogeringo(.) i = Crome. Comote wl Employee No 14" 4 Emp); Connote » WUE Empriceme int "4 Enome); Comrole WUC" Saloiy 14 1 EE Cats y : 1 y Yakernal S4aHt old ne te J f Antena Stale weve fnfoc Comrate » LC “company name: ty t "+ Company Rare) ; Conple. wh C tompary, location 14: + ce plac 7 , 5 4 Claw program Void Kaint ) _ Employee ainpl = nee Employee (ll, “deur”, tov); emp). Employee 9400) 3 Enployee « CompBabo () . Connoles RLE) > \ :=¥ Example For predegind Static methodd tontteltne c) * wre C D Reod Line) ToInt3 LC ) Pose C ) : to Stott © method — + @xample fo acten frntance vartable with Ramupate — Abadie method ex 2 4 COM ty tow , ao) 4 tekernad vod MO Ea arer dake b Ono; tL wo frtexnal Sakic void aes ob? = rer Muclanc) Lake: tonnolo» WLP a Veber 94" 40): he 4 Clams pregtan> § Utd Kaine ) 6 Ryclam » dvaplay©); connoler Road Line), 3 ae fastante method ie Cabling O Value to sto Nees . 5 WH fho obove Eromple we ear ay that ple accen tng france members fhe same clas within He glatic method we fewe sequived objectAdvantoge 9 Static mathod 1 - 3 We tan save the memory. becaure FO Stare membay we dont ang ustve fo Create @n m Object. D why — main mulfod is ftafic — methoot? > © Bun Cowole opplécatton CLR thas tp wre mato method 7h roan methad ts fhante method. tery He — obfect har to create FE tm wankoge 4 memony and tain mathod Zo an entay Poot ta Pwgrammer Sxncubiogy uthich by nat wang any fortonce varkables dus to ob aeason mato bb cheered oo Stale Method within tha’ class fat as tO; Pnkeanal void PointC) i Conmole. Wat Bing Cov 5 y Yinteanal votd show) Pant C13 3 1 2 Atcemning teatance member” ten prom sutzich he clare claws Nyland Yok orto, . - . fotersal void prin ) ' : . Cowles wila) ;fokerrah wold . Show) Ryclos ob} = new Myclaw CD; obj. print Cd; L Aecemtng aroe mambaxt wlthtn the claw Claus Keyes & Statte tot asoy static e@ntoanal void orintc) { Connoles WL Ca); y State wnteanat wid Ahowi) t Prot (); 5 } 3s Acceming tate members Poot aubaide the claw clays Nylon Stal Cc tek asi; Static fnterna veld preotc ) 4 Comle + tot-La) ;clam claw2 Stic Pnteancd void show ) Myclam.PagntC) 5 . , 4 5 Arceom Modiziers (dh) Aecem Spectpiens = Actam Hodiers EN Accom — fpect hers ase Keydoords which Ost —Apeeifing the — accemabt tity Bjazces tel g clo By Clan mombe. —y whéle dugining a claw hy ehile he chanting ce clu mamber we can degine the actemablity with he halp q@ acters Mmodtyiens. : : 7 So tts Net we have 5 accom, modegiem. » They one ; le Public as Priva 3) Photecha 4+ Enteanol 5+ Protected Inkanat Abhi Bple 2 bition bropleatroy hojeck” Project 4 \ Pragrancs Comst ce A frye Mylo 7 members,Es ver AdluttenJopiicatton tf acollecton > Project wo a collactton a clan files by dows piles collection ap clones — do Dw collecten of mamboeds . ) {Ra blec > Two deslars 0 clan Gy clan rember 09 public which tan be acuped by atl 1. dames of coment pufell & all the projects q application >TO atte oO publte mem ber “tho applttatt on the ib no xeptaicton with to py + eM of access Tod’ gles. Publfa - Dame space Pedblicrraciyi ree { dan chong. Publle int a: 0: Public Void mainodt ) 4 Console.» OLC*rmatrod 1 vols t+" a-0): PuBLTe Vord wmethod et 9 5 tang, Caled new charted: ; Connole tL “method volus & + abt +a) 4 a 3 clon Progra fVofd Kein ) : my : CleMt objact x nwo clam); Comoole, Watling (Xmetroh?. Veto, main eratted Wokue Zo 34 abfelea): Ob KEI + methodg(; ond 2 obfcy ree eta); hice. mexhodac)s Conaole Reo inet); oy ole main rathed Value fo 5 10 methods value 210 method 2 value do 10 Be Podwote ~¥ 4, we dette clav (oY clam mambera acted modi tien: oo fetvati » tr-which con be actudsed only Bib thak class. —> Enampe +h iva ote modifier ur Ee ma! romenate — prvaliex c ' t cam com Prtvaty Yat acto 5- Rabo Public void methods) Convde WLU mathod4t. Volur bo "4a);, 5 i ‘ : Clow Pro. gram iNoid Matnc) 1 Clot, obs znew clade): Suse eS) oe smethe x) a Connole + ooo Os dettar tlm A clam member accor modi pes protected ihich Can be actened by cument class mumbers A> wot as dertved cam mombers. Protech d ts daperding on twheattance Conte > Example for protected Tamerpace protected 2x daw clase < Paoteded tot az 104 Public vol Method) i Condle OL" reethod 7 volur (43 "yay: 5 i Claw clam :clama 7 Public vold tlethot 2) Conole OL" Methaly valud. br" 4a): 4clon proqgare | 4 Void Kadot ) { claw obja Zn Atlante): obj methed 10); clan? objr = raw elon; objr method a0) 5 ORIL+ methrok (0), ‘ es ; . Conroe» RUC) § declare clam Gh dans member orem tadkipten ay Oye which can be actemed by all the claw op Cumenk project- —y Ex dor Internal Momence Paternal ex 4 clos claw £ thteanod Tok aci0, Public void Kethos C1 * a — seeds ' y . Clam clan? t Public votd Yasrol2¢) 4 dat bf =,nen . clomfl) } Gonadle. WLU Metrolt. value ts "eady otf. a), B BisClos Progvarsy Word Ratoc) clant obf2 = new clastcyy 4 fommole. LE" Mota musthed odue Oreos. a stam olf. Method IC) 3 Clam 2 bjs = neo clo 26 Js Oby3 + Mathodae)> Comole« Raadlinet)} 5 Ptyperence blo. public anot . trteranal acter mode E A Rablic members can be accrhed by att He projects & the > application. 2% Fotioined mimes Con be ‘aided only ustth ty aad Prgped. Depart accemmosigies fo Cate Neb 1 > Degeustt aceemmodigin a a clas 2s’ internal > Dyfasbk accom modipior ey @ rrathol £ patvale ~Y Bagoult aceen rrockipie oa vextotle Ly pay Fy Dyoult accemmodipior % % Contracth tit be privet. ~y FPnalty we can cepoull atten macdttyier po con rember weil be patti. why lake Coots ct Cannot contain Auten modi pier; + wg , ive to accem © tate " Consts, cH Pron outntde he ta.Numerteat lata Gipe dijault value ty dono: &. Befault value o Atrtog & null. 3. Befaulb value g char t Moll, 4. Byauth — vedue % afoatting olata ti pe b cap 5. Begault value ef bool b Fabre, 6. Bepaull- value eH Object te Nat Passing fonarmeter. mechanism 2— > Porting am Value fy a funcHon th called ax Passing | Perepeter 4 methaniom . chor sa parameli + : TH vantable. which Ls daclored with to method aignadin coted 22 poramelin Shy Rarer: a wy Whenever a mithad &. auquived Some Vote oh th tenet . fom outide we ail Ye tee. poracralo. E+ _peranitiaw 2 > Two Lypu “ly Foren patametar 2) Actual Ponamela - |, Formal rameter Calling -funcHon pornamel, 4, actral panametic «—»> Pot example . Ac? cated 400 Clos Nyland 4 Rrtomnah Yetd add lint a, tot 6)” Ror qn Carbs Connole. WrrtUne O Routt 4 e)} 4 a] dom Prograrn Nota Taine) 4 Sydow aby enue mycin 0) * fn R=EWS int y 220 ba Shack Pomarme fend obs odd OG 45 Calling qurction y a 2 ee & Posameter both ore dornad - TSS GE Net wil dapper Hae types gp pawiing foraratas echantarn. \. Col by value oy Pom by Volos Bs Coal by superence BY tas boy Peprence 3. Call by our @) pan by outte catl_by value ¢- } —y To cot by vol when g&mak poramalins ete modi ped the wodtyitotiom will not be Peftected back to acnal Parameters . 9 Fo coth by vale wohtle perming tha parcuncle we wil | Por the actual Values ~y Exompl gh Catt by value. Marrespace — Caltby Valu Bx 4 Clows Myclaws 4 tntarnal votd Payfeslent 0) [LYoymal Peramotix { : O= ax 15005 a Connole Watling (a vatus ata): a 4 Ctowd — Pewararn a. 7 ee Void Hatac ) { Hytlom obj =e Nyctas 0) 5 fnt X= 10004 Obf- PayFen Cx ys / . Conrole »Waitaline (“x value Zo: x); : Conle» Readline ()! j 2.® value dw % 2500 x volue is 5(000 x [io | 1oap<50° _— 2500 __ when conf go for call by solar? F > whenever we wont to pos fora vobus to. dhe. function And that cated functor madigiatton Should not’ replact back Yo calling fundfonethen ewe will go for call by value « Heong Ve catl Porticerlan paromelik fo colled Ai by value. ae Catt by megerence : x FH colt by Mefeante when gorrmol pooare tes ‘one, Modigte d tho se rodttications will be Dazlecting back 40 actual pararefeay. t > In com by ategerance while Paving she pooametiny ise. voill pass the adden of tra value. > Example. 44 cat by Arperence Noe: Cat by value paromelin ond cat Gy sapcrence. Prrametir Should be fnitialese wilh dome vols — begche Parsing thal Gomptler — cotil rset an a esac. Because which are locod variables -lt | namespace — cablby Aipeduncs Bx r : 2 Clam class 5 a reyes Antemnd void Add (ve tnt a) % 241500; Comptes Wartine la vatue ds sta): 3 5 i Clam Propane { t Void Hata t) t t Nugcloos obj new Myton (32 Ob Red stat Xs tooa: : yi Obj. Add (vey xe) ¢ . Comoles Watteling ("x vatue tnt "p x): Comole. RaadltneC); = Be O value 14 32500 : ‘ X Value z'25008 - i@) When we wit go for Col gy Ragone Whoneyew we 4 want to pod Some value torte function and we wort to gt back the modlipted Vali then we. wil pow te Ob a » cob by Peperance- 3. col by ouk a = ter > Bau by ork i Aome as col by Angersnte also tO Coll by Out whan formal parometet Ys modigied those medigicatons UAW foe Seplected buck to athal paramedian - > WALIe Pawitng The paowmalin gwhile catching fhe powrelix wae thowld use out Kaysarrd « . Fy Fo ca by out abso ee cattle He with the help op. Porametn We. wit Pam the oddions “> ouk poraratr tA nob acquived to ikasige 1 Tp we CLR will tgnome thot Value + Q) when we atl go ox call by out? ae Uhm ver vo. dort ccont $0 Pon poms value ty duncte, bak yb ba : ~ We work kD Gad back the Tredigied value we vsti} Fe AR cot by out - — Exampe. dor oll by out - Pormeipace cath byout ex { = dom Nyctaw L Wkermad weld Rayfee Lout tnt 4int omen +1509» tak Sembee = 200, tober admfec +semfec 5 connde » Wrrtsline (“Total fer t2!"+ to tfee): 4 4 clo program { Noid Hate i) i Nydows obj = naw Myclam C3; fot x; Obj Gyfee Cont x); tomole aitiline Ce value tot x), : Comole « Road Line ¢ )5, lp . Cm Nolat deo ta 4 2400 HNalue AA + 2400 SR us> Companiaten —b1% call by Value, Call by Seperance, call by our Call by volue Coutl by Regersn ce Call by on \. formol oramneter 1. will be Seplectedt Wodigcation will nok be suyected te achat Poname tes Ve ttl be ragtec feat A. Paming 4 value 2s Passing alder Afaming ad dion 3. No Feyuoors. Be Tog, Keyearrd By Ook Koy word - &. Should be ftotttaltge d Me Det fora moten Ls out Posamekes ty SFroutd be niet ged Not required to Wittelige . Note > Pau tt Posing froomaten ‘nest fy cath by value. > VBINeE tn Salppovt Cot by vale & Cott b, pps 7 on Co ark wlll mor Supp cok by out.eee Requtrernent- : we fave Qbank fox Hat hank we Rave Sequire following Functional Hes Vs Creattog account - a Deponiting arount, 3. Withdraw ammount us Dinplagiog the. bank Anjoreration | customesiecount Tat acnos Staing Onware 5 double bot » Shake Stating ankome : Stake Aatatog bank toes atte long. bark Pho Vold create Account Ceouble. tnthAmt) Votd Deposit rowrt(cloutte Ant) Yotd Ptthdrou fount double Amt) Stole void Display antigo)Pg mamespace custome 24 Conk ex { Chas — Carskormon { tok actno; Steg actslare ’ double bal 5 State Staing Stake staing banxLoc’, State tong tonkohino » bankname > ‘ibsidoh state customer) a banteNome = "1e1et"y anktee = teadapun YY bankPh> eUorasi use > 4 fntennod Coutorner (fot oe tuo, String actoome) * t Aiip cactno = actwo:, thins Gctnoume . actwames j Yoternal void’ creakeacct (double Pakt Art) bal = bal +Tatiamt; Covole WAC“ Your acct ts created Saccon gully ‘I; Connplesiatelin” Aeowt na ts s'-ackno) Comsle tic’ Becwount nome in! + act Nome)! Conosle- WLU" Aecount bel tas" bal) 5Comole. WL" Account 15 not creatid ”) ‘okernal — oid deposi Hime Celouble. Amt) i bat = Amt+ bot 5 Condes WLC" Your total balance to "+ bat), 4 Yokesnal did Whithchawlmt Cdoutle Amt) f TEC bat y= Amt) Come tol" Your Pithdrwa Ayroudt 10 2" Amt); ene Yeh bLC* Crsaggcient funds}: j State void DioplayBoneingoe ) (smoles WLC Bonk wome. is bankwame); Gonoche, WLC" Bonte-Lecotion ing + banklot) ; eee Pho 44" bankphno) ; 4 chon me i Noid Main ) Caskorned obj = row customer (IN Rama”): 0b} 1+ Geotttect (too) + ati. clegoni tame (1000) + Obj. WithesaoA me ( 500) : Customen. D iaplayBankEngo cy 1 Crrole. Read Line () :peetlonicae Tankedame: tte t Toantetoe + Madopu7| lantphro : objet ob cw weston FN ale 8 a eft AP David mye | tng a mantio we Lapel oe —boareastrcct) — weakee) nit from C [> cepostrront titi C) 2400-1900 101d (yoo withdraro rat () object Cuast2 — ---4 Pro acto: 92% ectk Wome : oT bal: Bisvo ae 5 creat Acct J « > deporte mets > birduawee) 200 “B00 —S t5004 3090 —»> G00 -1800 aan ) J CR ee 4 Lepoait Amie» woilfeLrawse)J. Wo have a asguivement for a Company + Sn that com pony we hewe @ peyaro dollowing operations « L. Eenplayee ‘Peg and cinply ompbyer detatls Qs Sncverent the employer. Aalaoy . 3. Proplaytng the employes Company tato Liter Company Rare, Company tocatton, Company Phas, tat eno, String enarre 5 | double edad | BF clouble Inetasabs | Static comparydaiue. 4 Static Comploc, | Stotte Comeno, Noid emeénjo (rr aro, Shing erony/,double ena!) | void emphike (Mt | Bathe. tomptngo(sining —tmprsmeShaing- temple (ong Compo}same.spa ce employee try bx Gow employes. fo eno; Shing enames double eda: Sratte Soing CrnpNome State staing coploc ; State long Cinpo:, State employee ¢ ) Cenprinere. =" ricoh" Gnploe. =" Htechestg"S cropno : 1234563 4 Prteanad employee ( tnt eno 7 Shriog. ename ,Couble eral ) 4 thineend = eno, hin. enome.> enorme; thins nal = ead y Comole.toaiteLtne (" Emplayer NO ty 5"Heno); Connole. weteline C* Employer Kame toy "4 ename) Compote s WatteLine C Employee Salary ves" esal)- {Ne Stemnak void Aiko (.) Floak f= 0.95; double esOL (eda KEYS et ' a el Conrdle. write Lire ("Employes tncuemented alarg ts s+ ead)» a8 State” compinto( ) t Comole, Wattelene ( Employee Company Noma ist " cenpriowe) Conpdles Writ ling (“Corn Location is s’4 Comploc), Conde. Kritaline ¢" tompny Pno iny"e empnlo); j j Clan program d Mord Raine) { Employer okt = new Employes. wi, "Parma, 1000) ; obj i. hike U3 Obf1. Corb ETA of % Employer. «Compinge 0): Gonplayes Sej2 = MD Ermployer (322-, "Stk", 2000); obj MALOY Crnployee sComplagot) Cowolenttett RaodLinec)totoConntant ; - cae) > fo declane a contank we hove tm wre comb Yopoord 7 By depault Constant Fo Static ~> Constant drould be ‘otlialied of the me q daclanaign that 10 fn design Heme. and tho volue wilh be awn charg. @usher we wl go for cormtantt ‘feb Frample for comtant . Narnespace _ Clow Srplyen. : Yohesimal — Com tok WinWorkths = 4 yoke fotemnat » void Atoplay > { Cownle » WrttoLine CS Mintmum wanting ROUT) (9 t MErwoornti) 5 y Clos Prograry { Wtd Maint ) { Eerghoyge Boyloyt 3) Carole. Readline (5> Jn the above Example we Rawe declared — Minune hes a> Cortant ,buk, there ta chante of Changing thin value for thts suqutverent um cant deelara. 0s Conbant. ay, Prratly con ay fo bniners oppteations un vit daclone contants Vege Yoel « 0 Apectally fy Akenkyte applications to geprsent universal red voluos Lite balou we utll declaw Constants - Et const chute Pen Sites towt hong Sperdophight = 300000 ; j] km per dee ~y Gap for predapined Contank . ore 1, Seinryolue &. Mor value “ Diyporenan — behoeen comtent and Malic voatable. Coratant paieBaers =o le Por. uieing Contant we we Ute foe wing shotic vaioble we Conk kay word we tae Kaaoed « &. Com tan be wed , when a A, Stake aes value con bee alry field value th rot ty be be fled volun bul tak Charged dorerer « Veilit con be Guanged by Sfokte crete . B. Const coh ba wed/ mores oe dined» Vodiaa.2 % Comlank Ahold be Writtaltged B. stote con be iniHalge d while — declaraon uring contructs§ (3) daring . dectara hoo - & by dayaustte a ff Stotic legword Ahould be daclaxed expertly . §. whoraven wre wonk to hove B. icherer we wank to depresent forse value fo all the objects Crema value for all the objec but wot sequived to thange tout saqutved to change to future hover . 6. Declared dusting destgn Jeng. 6+ Drclored during stun Xne Yeodonliys - > % declare Taadonty we howe 49 ured suaciondy Foyword ~} By dapult owodody io o Rantance rember. 7 sasdonly cam pe toiHotied ab the tym g detonation (doxin tym} on wot a readonly canbe Inikalty.d th aunttme but only worn the Contracts bub nob uithin the method. 7 Meadonly Value Caamak be. dongs When we iat Y for readonly” (honeven we wont to i % fave @ Field for multiple objects with clijerent Values but Vous Ahould not be. Changed. Han we can go dor srodonly Held.> Brampe fy. veel Narrodrace eadonly Ex Clas ereployee Veeder by Yob eno; Teodonty String mame double esal; Yrteninal esnployer( tnt ero, String erame, dtle esal) t thins Mame = eroree ‘thins enal © enol, } ‘otermed Vofd thet ) 4 Thins eno = eno! datible inctal = erat * tdigo 3 Convale . nite Line ("Youy tnerement Sabor tos” + treat) » dexbke eda = etal Inesal 5 Conroe tdutaline ("updatid salary ins “4-esot) + j Clo Prograrn t Wid Nain¢ ) i ee eraployee obj = neo employer CH, "John, tooo): obs ts Hike 02+aror On -—* 008% CUE CPN] owes, 1% hho pro Jakgo cows Pepe yp 007 tor Promay 4uawarry £0}, eos a Preooy pryopha o01 +e Prcos quruasre, 2N9). 4 40) PED FIRY “Poway, SQ ana olao "(2002 ‘yong, 72) Radu@ orav = 140 wodusaL a Yeadon ly Ns ‘instance Yeadon Yeadonty keyword » Sitttalisa Hon can be done dusieg deelasatton ard abo in vasiolole Fantance Voriab le 1. No kepword- a. GriK obiga too tan be cont, dasing chelaration ard“alo in ountine ie, tun Hone but only fo Comokructt\. tn Conobuicta (A) in meted also, » Value Cannot be changed. » when? whiner we Aeguie a deld 44 all the objeck vtth Aigerent Values bur , value doesnt Wequived valuoy but, to Change then we ssitl ge for acon « E45 eenpno, empname , £14, Srane. .. Teadonty Yeadowly. Keyword. > By depoutt tnskance . Reeder, Can bx initodiged ar the time 9 cleclaration Welw auntie tau g . Vobue cam otll be dtyer drm one object to another nab nO object - Jevy In cons ~ 3. value can be changed &. when 2 wWherwrr We Ruguire a field 4d ect the objects with aiyperant- value Asqubed fo change in fubite. “thon we. wail ge for fos tance Lf! Cabs Sloe, Gn, Sme-- ~ Vasunble. - Constant - Ie Comat Kegeaord « as By dogautt static. 3: Contant can be tlt d “EL the Hime 3 cleclana hon fey chasing derign Hone. Canngk be. bniBalige d P9 Reuntore. « Gs Comtant Valo wit be th all the 4. phon & Some. object.Digporerces bho “Pukante variable € fhatic -vattable . farkance Vartable 1 No Keyword a fnfktal tanto Yootanca — Corvobiuch ix done to 3. Memory » allocating at the He g object is creating fee Valine whl Be cliyyerenk from one objett to another object ° 5 memory wit be deallocated then the object is dastroyed- & wshen 2 Instance 1No keyword a. Jo accen We 90 for 3. Puspooe Fantaunce method 1% to change the taltone@ vartable value ty fantance muthad we have to Anvoko by wang object Rethad Prytance vattable, tankonce rtethad . Baten? Static _vasioble }. Static kepoes 4 Be dor totkialigation done ia Sintte Conpkrnctth . 3. Memory allocating euhen the. das YW loading « 4s Value te Lame dor all the objects - §, memory tt! be deallocated when the clam i¢ unloading 6, hen 7 Stole Mathod I State kegword - 2. FO acces fate vattables 3+ pupme 4 Stoic mothod i to change the dtoHe variable valued, Ue Uo method we faye 4 Towke Tt the tube op, Clow name. 5, then dDnnlance Conotoucht Static_Gorwtrws rh No Kegeoid Ih Sadie Ky aid « me Tk car conkatn pccow madtyen Tt cannot tontain accen medigica 3B. TE can contain patamelas 3.9 cannot eantatn paamebss, he pithio — fadtence Constauctat u. Gn Motte Gmc we con we con Pat Halige frtance and roittalige Ue Ale Vaio bles - tho tate vartables. 5. than 2 5. schon 2 6. Trstance Conbaructhh pot tnvolke 6. Statfe connraucht ill invoke when the objeck io creating « torin the clas 10 loading . + wHhio a angle clam ka tan FH totthin oo Angle. OM 4m Can howe rnuslHple trstarce tominuchls owe only ont alatte Consbruccht, Conskouctor Mothad te tethod rome wit be user dog Le Comatrackt wame same a4 Clow) Name. Qe will tonfat tniMaligation — g, De will Contato fodipicotion logic. logte . 3. No retin types. A. Method can Contain than byes tee Conatracht gill favoke aushoakeally, Us Methed con be Waxed ty Programm: — _ 4 Rastonte ab the ‘Cirre acting oncding tp Pita guquisement: he objetk and if atatte of the Bre of, leading the MoM» 5, rohan? 5. then 7Ba- Prope => Pargperty ts a member of aclays which we wil a Vantalley 7 custgn the valuo fo Sewell of which we fo gotgive the value from vanable. 7 Property name and vattoile name Ahould be dames * “> But Votiable rama choutd Ataat wth Arnall Lotte. Name Ahould Ateak with capttal Letter . aoe ay eno 3 variable name Eno 3 PBopaly nore Syntax 40_dazine Kaccenmodiziens property rama > i Qa “ © Rebaiving the volute 5 eh Seb > anign rfiplate { 4 oF ! Read ondy Propertir Th WIL Contato only a ascent ube itl we and property5 tonkedo only ee antenas . 8. Raadond unite propeitios: > lortain get aconk and dk actond pain properties Om & lip, ts Srotance propos Stacie Property {+ Sroonce. _ propesty: > hile degining a property if we dint we Chatte Meysord is Called ao dtutance propeaty « > the pape 4 ingkance properly ty bo intl @ and to Setrive. values 4 fratonce Variables Gotte _ Propesly t- hile leping % property | ae have wed stale Key eure 7A called a4 ptatte property « — purpore. 4 atakie propaly ts +o inttadine a wella, 1 Betsive vokues from Abatic vastables. = Erample for static and — instance popealy . Named pace property ex. elas Employee int eno. it 0) Sfaing naresfot ge; grate staing Compare: fnternal tat Ero gt 4 aeturn eno % see b eno; value + enome = Voie’, 4 j fokerral tnt Age ek " Tetum age 5 ! 4 Condes torteLine ( Pleaye ented valid ages"), vahtle (value 4 \ Vous 7150) amp = vadassint = iF -Fonine (Connde, Raadline cd): 3 4trtennal stoic String Gmp t eF a nekuse Cormpnomes 4 Ser 4 Comprame = Value 5 J Clas Program Votd Hain C) Exoployee empl = new Employee (J; comale Watteltne (Eaten uv SI? "y, empl Age ~ f empl Eno wk Raove (Conroles ReadLtnec IJ: Compe. waiteline (Emo 102" emmpts Eno) 5 Convele- WriteLine (“ Entex ur Emprames") ; empl: Ename = Comole+ Roadlinet); Console, Werte Une ( EmpNome ig 24 enmp1. Enarme); Comole. Oaiteling C" Enter yout 990 s ermph Age & = fats Passe (Connole Read ttael)) » Comarle «Waitfeting (" Emp ome {ss "gempl. Age’) - Cenk Basing Cee Your Company Nome .”): ©Employer =(orapNamé = Conndle. Readline ( oy tonosle-atteltoe C" Company arne ‘st “ Employes. CompNone)', Comndle..Readlinel )’, 4 y j Purpore_ Properly i *y Wheres we Wont to ovbtyn the value fe a cto level vortable oF whenever ua wank to setnive the vakue from clom leva Vatiable from outnide the class we can H tov propent ~7 Ms well 06 ereer we wank 4 perpen validations chile Gaatgeing the value 4 tam lew veatatle from outride the cloy we can une properly - > Comole — prge within the Notepad - okep ds Spen note pod Stipd: Waite belewtode sith tn notepad - Uring Sym» cord Brograra Stoic void Nala (statngt J org i dovlint 20) tests 144) { tonagle SLC’ Wltome to Sabya'); j 7 taooles RUC)Step3s Save. Program ile cctth 6cs Step Uy Stork —> Propiam —>Visuah Stadio 4010 ~3 vinval, Studi» £010 5 Vitual udio commarcl prompt —schanga tp dl dvtve (a2) d Di\sece Poogram, cs J wrth thy proces Progrom. exe tile step $3 Executing the Prog yarn Di\> Powgrac.exo. al Urelcome 4p Satya. oid to Satya 4 7% plement all above uring Programs Compilation ts Completed te ust genet Notzpad .- CLR _Tnstde Gr) cLR_Anchttectuse Cow) Mamary allocation to CLE + as hen we stun the Neb Reation , «Net ctecedion a7 opp , - engine. colad et R will be eke, in to Rant wamory ~y When wt — nun java appltaton, Java execution engine Tut WM toad into Rant rmerooty, rv i tobalr Ai CLR will maintain vantour Hock for Freeney allocation a emory management while executing the opplication. ~y Berorg tha Vaxtnus lacks oy the cLR, Yaare Impiitont le Stack, a. Heap 3. Mettod Pra 4s Enecutton Engine Uke below. Ram - CLe Stock Sethed rr —— Execution engineStack + Sy Hack LR oll wre fo stove locad WAALS ancl Staferance. Vatiables . Heap ~YELR with tue heap to store object, ~y Chet wlll contain tntance vooinbles & seperence 4 tastance Methods. Methed Beas YOR will we method aa to sero maintain Stetic vantable, And wetheds ond tonstracths. Stee pote, MedPiod fea Enecetion Engioes —y CLR will use execubfon enging to maiinlain the block us, to erica curently 2 *# ton be O method (HA) it can be O tonotauchf, cs~¥ Example to onekwntiand 2aacutton engine. _. Clow Nu dlaws - i state Method 4 C ) i j Sate Method) 4 4 5 clos Program _ Notd Roi c) Nagelow Method Cy, Reyeland «Method 2 4 4 ~y hen ue — pusn the — above, prayrar » fiat CLR Suqutyed Poop rer clam y due 4> Hat swaron cLR will Load prograr? clo. ‘nto method method area means , main method itll place foto asea. Now ctR hor fe Sent execedtion usith main mathed -ckue to that swaron main muted will be. moving Aro Mithod cen 40 erection engine sy Now cL will Ris fo exeult main meted — firat dtatement that ty Mey clan Method f Row fr suguirer my clan, due +hat ewarre clR wil) load duydany muthods ey fhuthott and btathodQ_ tHto Method aua. -y¥ Now CLR whl! execute Method 4 for thts TE wil move — mathodd from method awa tb execution engine . ry Now CLA will execub Methodd whith in tp execution enqing > Once mithodt execution iy Completed CLR will swmove meted i block trom execution extra. and Mow ALR wlt\ execute Muthode (ee balovo- Waglons » Method s.C) Pu 4 tat swason Cle will move the Method? —s> from Wouthod apa fo Cuudton engine ard So on ~y Orte maa method exccutfon bo Competed wai block will be memoved fromthe tection orgice + > Once application exegrtter % Comaeted (3) clored 1 all the. classes wil untoad rotting but method quai will be eleaed . Method Area eo Method$ () — Rettnd 20) Hyclow sethod 1.¢) uy i Ny el » Method t(); : :OG : | & ; 3 £ } oeeclg ~> Example for understanding the Tumor allocedtons within CLR Tamerpate ‘reemonyalloroHon Bx. t claws Errployee, 7 fot ero, Statng erame clouble erat; State String Compname 5 State Employee J : Compniame s * Mierodogt " j fnternad Cerployee (iat eno, Skrng ename, chuble eral) thin. end = enog thid « ename. ename, thins enol > eral: 7fnternal ord Dinglay( > 4 Conder WarkLne(” Empmo tay” 4 eno) Conole Waitiline (" Grame to 5" ename) » Comole,watheline ("terpSal £4” 40sol) : Cornole. vantt. Line ¢' Come Nama ty », "4onptiame): oe Tokermol void Hee 9 4 double Sncrat = erat * (10/100) : Comnole. Watteline C” Inctemented solary to 2! Pnesan); eAal + fncaat + esol Comole. warteLine(” Updated —rafaowy bs" eral), 7 J Clo Poapare _ Void Maint ) 4 Employ ex empt 2 mua Employee 111, oho", 1000) emp, Dirploy O: erp. Hrke(); Conpole. Readlinet) +a Bobic Employee Srteral ey el ue re. he v> Eromple © fh msradig allocation iy CLR. a _———_______— Drudan E fok dy Shing Sno; double tot Maucss double avg y Stolle Ghring Clg nore; Vold cobNanks Cdouble Mi double Mp double M3) void Dtoplayc) 5 ware clear .. namespace — mesrory allocation 2x2. Clan Student { tok Std Shiog Sname; double totes: double aug s Stic Stang gnome; atic Student) . { ou Pay Koruny Ontversily ", :foternal Studeot-Ctpt Std, Siving. Srome) 1 hin Sid 2 Sids nis. Snamne = SeaAMeS I Foleo Void caltamts (double MI, clouble H2, double 3) { tok Monts = Nit ML+N3s ONG = totranka] 3 5 j Fokernal Void Diaglay ( ) i fondle. WetteLine ( Student 24 to 24 Std); Condle. WateLine ("Ghident corre. to, "4 sname); Console tOnitiline (Student total Nauks to; "4 totmarus) ; (onvole. Wasting (“Stadenk auerage ty 24 ang) 5 Conole. writting Cshadent Collage Bt" cywoame) ; 4 Clue Reregraen 4 Votd tlatn C) L Student eb 2 neo shdent( 11) “Rima” > Ob 4 - cabrtanks (60, 40,20) 4 Ow} Oto ploy) » + Comole. Rradline 0):iaqaeee : ) ‘onan oie Dinglag Tekan Shadant ie 4 Moin () 4 a |“Ly Daw the clR | diagrarn doy Bank care shady ie ~y Deww the CLR dtagvams chor oll the above vps examples Oops Partn ezples 1. Encapsulation 3- —y Wrapping Hates and behovious tats 4 Hingle wait tg Galle — Ercap rulation ~ Binding Variables and methods 3, called ag Encapsulafon How 4) enbapsulatit Cae & Abotaaction ;- -y Hiding the unwartid dete 5 eatted as Abatnaction — > Abskuaction are tivo fips « ', Data Abst waction & Rothe Aertnaction " ale _abstnacttan ;- Hiding the unwasittd data % avhing but alia abstraction 2 Method fbstnaction:- Haling onuontid method “in called 4 motty abstanction—¥ Etample lala abstaaction. nasrrenpa.ce dati tinknaction Ex i Clo — Empboyee int eno: Shing ence; String ceoigntion F clouble esal; foternal Enaglayet Ctok eno , Statog erame,, String dostgration, double conf) 4 this « eno = eno, thins ename = eran; Yip + destgrabion < designation; thin sera s egal; j totesnah vold dtsplay( ) 4 Conde, waitiline (” tenphlo os "eena) : Conple WLC" tenp tame tore erarne) ; Connotea, WL{* Erp deigention ap £4 destgnadton) Comoleto Eenp Salas in: Chal); } fotearah wid Hike d) 1 cbuble (ncdal = esol #(to/wo) ; endl = lamal terol: Conole » WL Ceo 4 EepNo t perce " Empnlame 1 -enamet 4 * Updad Aalary ini" enol) sClams Pragracn Vold Main() Eeplager rp} — nae Gmpoyee (wt, Taha, Soptrane Engineer, looo); empl, Dirplayl J, emp? titke C) Goanole. Read Line) ; 4 4 y Noles fn the bre pag » Dioplay enthad doo not have — any data abstraction , but dike method tas data abotaaction hes, chat aration employee is rot needed ¢y Hite mathool. So we are. hiding alerignation fo Hitec). Tr by anthing but data absteaction 3+ Thhe vitante + ry fnhecitence sothving bale deriving GY Tnfaiting the members From pre dam t» another. cto - PP cb Wh girhg He members ty cold os Safer class 8) parent cow oH} bare class A dam which wD ouceiving the munbeu 1B called 02 Sub cam BY darted clas cay Guild claws, 7 Became gt thherttonte Sub Cas can ates Super claw membes 08 Wel ge BEng Sub fawn objetbe 2 con acces Super dat Mumbo’+ Becaune y ioherifame Super clas anrok acces Subclass MMPS 3d aut a, unto Soper claw abject we cannot Acted QP olaw mernrbesus Types of inheritence. [, Stage fohard tence. A. Mulllvel thherttence 3B. Kulkiple thentterce &. dybaid thou tence, 5s Hieworchtal inheritence. UL Sing tohevitence ~ ——S Hr Tnhattteg from On clan '> ancty claw ts called Sine Tohuttence . * folen Clam ct 4 4 Clow crs e+ i 5 ~y Graenpl, for ingle trkedtence . Namespace Singletahuatterce Ex ¢ Clays Branch 4 Yak branchfd : String branchname.' String branchloe 5Vo ftexnat — Branch{ int branchtd ,Shity bundmame, string bran ch'oc) hts sbanchid = branchid 5 this « bronchname = brarchnornes shin. branchloc = branchloe, i fntesrnal Void BrarchD today) 4 Comnole.t0 LL" Branch Ta bt ranchid) » Conoies WL (" Branch name in” trandanome) » Gonmle WLC" Ganch locaton tn: 4 tranchioc) » j Claws Employea t Branch { Fok eno, Shing names Striog Beatgrotton » trkernal Empayee( Wot ano, String eran, Strfng Designation’ + bave( L Wy iy Oth” “Age a thin + ero = eno”, a d AhLs + enamre = eames thins Aasigra Hor e designation » t internal void. EmployeeDindag J Comple. WLC" Emp No is: geno): Gano fe WLC” Emp Mme. oy) 4ename) +, Comele, wet" Emp denignation 152 "attgakon); bare. Bench Dioplaye) - 5 yclas Beograe Void Mata) t Employee exp. = Mew Employes lI)“ gamma”, empl BingloyeDipay( 5 ComnoleReadtine ( ); 5 “prune Engg!) i objet : branchid = mph i yor barchrome: opt. | Erample Yor multi bevel Anbodtince . Pamerypace — qwulti Laval Inka tine Ex { Clon fled 1 Shing fleodloc:, Vion fead Phivo: Mall Level iohert tence ‘eternal tad Qyfte (seving Pradloe, » Ulerg hhaad Phvoo) thin. head toe = headloe: thin « hendthwo head phn; yTkesrah void WaadofpDiaplaye 7 { Connole wl U Headogice location tos ”4 Raadlo e) + Comole, WLU" Headoptice Phone Mo 14 3”4 head Phiva) : 5 5 clam Bronch Head offtee, iE tnt bronchtd ring bovonch Nome 5 Stvtng branchloc; intemal Branch{ tat brarchtd, Sting byanchMame, Sting bronchtoe) bane (path? , W344) u this « brondhtd = branchid + this. branchtome = brondwomey Unin. branthlot = brandtec', 4 Tolernak wold GronchDingloy ) t Corocle, tol (° Branch td ta ta franchid) ; Cennoles WLU" @ronch Some ts 1! 4 branchname); Conmole. mL C Branch Utation in "+ banchlec): baste. thadag Display),a) @) y “) Claws — Gnployer » Branch . ink eno, Sining erome, Stato, dantepation fokemnol Grploger Lior ero, String ename, 1 Sttog designation): bare j (4, yd Breedh, merrged) » thins tho = eno! thin + Crome ename s thin. designation = destgnattor; ‘ internal void EmployarDinplay( ) t Conroe s OL( Emp 89 in 2"+en0);, Gowde. WL" Emp Nowe i «4ename) ; Commdle WLC" Emp darignattor in " ¢chesignat on’) ove. BrarchDinglay ¢ ds j Clon Prog rar Void ain C) i A x wos Employer emp = ers Emgoyee (itl Rama’ “cyrrniehy, Camp. EmpoyexDinglayt);, a Cale. PeatlZnet)sObject __-— ——2blece___ | huadloc < yt pak i head ghnio = g 123U UY ———> ——— bronthid = branchtome ; ot ydBdone? kstgration ~ yh axe told PH o44 Beoployt > GrorDisployt) Employee Ding ayoMultiple Sohaiense = Sokudieg real ple, clame foto Kingle clos A Called ay _ mulBple ta Paritence . 1 Synkoa 3 pone Clos C4 1 \ Clow cr { Clam 3 1 c4,02 L ‘ Q)en CS rrC—“————™C—C*C(‘( ‘ESC 32 Yea. Buk rok powible by using clawies , which ty Powtble with the falp wy Alerpaces @ Why swuitiple Inkeajace Tata tence (> nok pene by Uy CH Net 7 aeHP ay Teplement one More ‘reat dime care Cr a the 00ps —concepls 3) Grplemnt one sal He care Abudiy by uatng Single inher tence 3) Lmplesnent one suo He cane study by unkieg MulbtLeval totedtng @ ayow'd Inkutbence ; — >A Combteation oy “two inhenvitence ts nothing but Aybatd — totegeence Gnbarttence + — ~y Snhastting real Kinde claws into multtple clawes fs called os Hieranchiol fnhaitence .Grample 4 2- ~> Object tm Super cov dor all «Neb ctanes. Example 2 *- oe in Ncp.Net Pogo. ws the duper dom ter atl web page Clooses time Webfyrent, Weblormn2 - - ~ ,WebCorm-n - Exaenple 3: > —— — Br Windows Forms » form zo the. Aupes lo gor ah the errs ee found, form? = -- Pon ne YT atl the above 3 examples 1 HicroSopt far tmplementes Hrevanhtal tcherttente Advantage 4 tohevitente. Re code Rausabileky ArGecawe of Inhebfence. o method ich iy depined i the Superctanm Can be occemad boy derived clases that means hue we ome ackiviag code reunobiltty with inharitence .4. Polyrooaphtary « — 7 Pelymorphinm manny one name many forms ~Y Beplemesting wurlttple functionalities with ‘he ame name can be Calted an Potymnorgtars % Edoghegos Bt: . Ay ferplarnenting multiple mitheds with the ame come wth Sipe vent behaviour % calld af edkymmorphiaen . > Rolyrressghiom can be clawsipied into tt woos ls Static Pymerphiam Co Compile. Hone. Polymorphinre 3, Dyewerte Petyror phir (8) sun Heme polyrros phiacr Je Stotte Polymorphism 5 - — Sen > Tn Stake polymorphiae » a method udhich will binded ak compile Hme gall execute Fy Compile Hime polyrmorehtam we ane achientng 89 functor overlvod v Dynarnic. Poymosehi ser t— de Dyparote Pokymorshism ~¥ Io dynamic polymorphime a method which in binding ak suntime will execute. > Run Eine. polymorghiam we ane adveuing fa uncer ovensriding when we will go fox Palymorphia rm 2 AVS Whenever we wank 40 iendlement rnulti ple method with the Same mame — tq a vingle clo (01) a commistnation Hf bot dentved clon a) we wall go fur polymorphisyn.C @) hen woe UL azine multiple metiade whith tame name. Purch Ace Foretion Overloading Ded s —Hmplementing — rnultiple methods with the Zarre name bub with the Aiygevent Sigmmture tod aingle cto CY o combirotion a base and destved da i ailled 0s function overloading, a) what do a mean bg diggerent Stgnature t hw | Diperenttating with no. of parameters - a Bijgor entiating with Hoe _ pooumeters . & Difperentincing with Ader of Parometers . Exornple t for function Ovemloading Nareespace. FerelterOveleoding Bx. Clos Gleulabe t fnternat vod Add (int a , int b) a int wre aed; Conmole, WLC Addit tion renut 4 too integers ia: | wes); 4 Tnterral void dd ( ink @, iat b , tak C) 1 tak TA = Qeb+e;Comme. WLC" Addition feavlle of B Teka gers Vas esea)s 4 foternal votd Add [coutle a chuble ») (34 Method. t double yes > a+b; ConpplesWL( Adds Hor serutt a 2 double values rss 4208) 5 3 ‘otermal void Add ( double a, double b , double ¢) double wey = Qtbtes Conpoles WLC" Addition Yeault | Sdouble valued tas “pues) ; Claws Prograery : void = Maine) i Coleulate bjt = mw codculate ¢)s, obj Bld (0, 5)+, obj 1 Add ( 10, 5,2); objtstdd (0-002 ,0.008); olf, Add (0.001, A002, 0.0004) Compdle+ Raad Line C)s,> Ey the above Progran we have tnplemerted function oventood zn Sy when we compile the above QrOHFam 7 SER Comptley will bind O method bared on Yejprerce vastable Hype oe obj. Add (10,5); —S sk Add Big. Add (10,5,29 5 —> 2 gaa obj. Add (0.002 , 0,003), "7 Bd Add ob}. Bd (0.001, 06002, 9.004); —» Uhh Ald yehen ue mun the above pig , brome of Pew caloulati 0; it ow creating object colculate- ~¥ Due 4o that suaron ta ountime alyo which ane tavoking the methods which ane fbinded abGrnpile Hme becaune heve meperence Veena ble. type and — object jee will be Gaerne - ~Y Rue fo that season -forction overloading ta called an Compile tfme ds “7 Purcton ovenloading will depend on following 3 things Le nln -of Forametesu a, Fype AY Porarmeters 3, Ondex q PanairelinsFromple 40% no. a Pasiametens romerpate reef. Peramekens { cays lynn frteral vota Paint () 1 pale toattaline Ci xero porometen qturetion w catting’") 5 i tatarnah void PrintCint 0) i Comole WLC one porairele function value 23 "4 0)5 4 4 clam ropa ved Maine) L Hygdewd obj = new Mycloss C27 Obj Paint (); By Pack (0) + Consoles Readtne() | 5 > Exeemple opr Gyge of eOtameten fo a fancHon Nawmerpace typeof, Faxanatins Clow ttyclons { fnkeanal. Void Prtat( String 8) 4 Commole WLC"S volue trees) + ; totemmal void Print (tnt a) troole, WLC O value ta: heads y aClam Prograre word Hain) L Pyclord obj = m7 Myla); obge Porta C'sadyer") ob} pata (io) Comole. BLED 4 Example “of por Adar of Parameters Mamerpace — Aderof forametors Clom Ryctans { Tokernal wid Patok (ink a, String s) Cemole. WLU" value in;$0} ,S value tn: Lh", a,s)s q thtesral void Pink (sbving 8, Into) ConndeswL C'S value info}, a value tr itt", 30)5 . ‘ clans Prograre t oid Mafnt) 4 Hyctou obj = new Myclam O : Obf. Print (10, Saha”). Obj. Print (Sahya", to): Conrole- RLU)» 5<1 Foncign overiboading will rok clepand en following 2 a ae Q. Porametun corne- ry Exomple Sor rehurn type a a function. Tamerpace — Raturntypeaty uncon { dam tyelay i Notemnal void Paint t) i Comoles WL" void function ta calling”), y Intennat tok Printc) i wun 108 4 j Che. Pagar 4 of things > The above code. will generat. a compile Hime ermon because , toe Carrot overload «two uncles because. of only ty Sutuen type with Kn we can fay function overtonding wot rot depend on Teturn Types « > Eyeenple. for ponametenrame. Tamepace poname ternamers claw Yegelaws t TAs &; Tokennal void Oniat (ine a) {Cowdle Wattline Co value ts 4400} j Yotarnat votd Paint Lint &) ¢ —rr—=———— 5 TIRE above cole Sil grmerat & Compile pot depend on parameha names Bie aerrd becouse function oventoad ing wall —y Realtime ex for function Ovealoodng Ramerace fancHon Overloading { Claws Employ ex double baste, hra, ta ,da.s grow 5 tnteanat void GalGvor$al(doure baste double hia ,druble da) 4 non = baste +hra + da- a 2 Comole. tOL (" Sapoone Enginsr ror & tas "4 ass) + 5 qe Soong as ges), fokeana void ColGyomSal( double baste ,cbuble hia, doudle da , double ta) Grom = basic brat da tka, Cowrates ol-(' Manages qe naan tas"eqross), 5 jClams Progtaro 4 Void Hata) { Employee sean = neu Employee (); RK. Gk Gromsal (Lo009 , 400, 300) 5 Employes mgr = nw? Employer), Mg « Collsror Sal ( 400% 1 GoD, $09,400) +, Conoles RLC) 5 j Liat % the Predepined ovenloaded methedn to CH+Net. Le {otteline () ——> 19 ad. Wnt — > Ie 3. Toint32¢) —+ 19 Questions ta _Oops (Why clus 2 as Protedurt Riented approoch va Object Biented approach 3. why object a thy fantonce wrtable | 6. toy Stoke vadtaite 6. when we will yp er locol variables + thy method —metuyn type thy portamefor 4. Whok is the ale of cee mode ies \O- chat in the diamhack ot aesautk aceens tmderIL. when will go for poromekeontge d comptouc th 12. chy stale commtouckds aber not have accen mode tem Gnd porameben . 13) cohy we cannot change the main mathod nome - Us Whore (9 occen modtyien object claws and object claw Object clam dazoult combourcth and Getashcode ¢) (5. When we Will decane Yntemnot and when with ge dow publics Pokeeted « th. Whar is acces rod? giea of conde clams “and write Uirec) V4. uthy main method ft Static? 18. uke we votll go for fartance anc Slate mattods 14. can we. ‘nibalige volves with the hulp of a methad Th yes why conntruci ko. When sreodonty val. Con we clectane statte teadenty 1 when? 2. whan call by value, when Coll by veperence » When COU by outs 23, udhot in +he ‘importance. Of propenties tn CH net Ay. whan we wit pr fe comtante 2 25+ hak ts 4he Fenporkance. 4 thin and base and thtac) and bare t) ?> Enorrple for method Abstraction > Meng unwanted method in called method Abatnactton Mamespoce ——smathod Abtraction { claws Muda 4 foternad Votd RatotC) t y Tnteamd void Oxtat nr a) t w Conese, WatteLine (“One paoarreten matted to couttng); y fatemnad votd Print (tat a sink b) q CompolesWOrdtsUine ("Too poameteot yrathed tn calling"): } Conde. WatkLine ("Xe porameben mathod to calls } claw Rrogram 4 Noid Maing) { Myc mes ned Nyland (); mes Ontot C), lowole. Readtinet):7 In the above. progrern when Controh exeouting below Statement rene. Paint €)} —> De will favoke. iat Prinkmuthed, but wil tide Auond and third methods which (6 collud ad muthod Abstraction 1 wlth thA we can sou method Aiding can be achieved with gunction Sreattoad tng. &. Function Oveant, lng 3 > Honing weutkiple methods Sth same name Same Atgnahare 9 Q Combleation of bave and dartved claw , phile cvyestloadtao oveaint ding jor baseclanm mithed we Ahould Use Vindual Keyword and for dertied clad rrethod we Srould are ovennide. Keyword - 4) Can ste override ta atngle lors 2 4 No. Q) what do you mann &4 Aame. Agnature 2 ond 4d Saene TO. Parameter» a} Same Sipe Oh parameter arch Sarre. order 0 parameters - -y Th dtunctton oweaniding both methods — veturn ype Ahould oe Same + > Function over antding & copending on Tnhertibence Con Coal—> Gample to eveale Super claw moperente — Voriable and Subclow ebjeck . smamerpae — Inhattence Gx 4 clad toe { Int az 10+ jatermal void berethalt ) q Comrole. Wh C" toematinod volue tz "4 a)» 7 Clas dcybe 4 fot be 20 ; fotemnod Void demuthod () 4 Conmole WLU demathed value ta; 46)! 5 J Clon Progra void Matnc) Ate obf = raw det); Obj. Be method); Obj deruthod) > Herzog Connole» Rand line C5Sunder > Exampk dor ovensutding Momerpace dureRoroverniding!. 4 Clors be. 4 fternad virkual veld Dinploy t Conde. WL." be display Ws catting")s 5 y clas det bc { internat veld override yotd Dinploye ) { ‘ Cowal. wh CN de Stoploy 2a cating") 4 4 Clow Prograro Void Maint)¢ - he obj c mew dec) ob}. Diogloy Ur) Cowole» ReadLine ©) > when we compile the above Pry ra compiler with bing ‘he wruthod loaned on seperunce variable ‘Ype. Jcwoading 40 thot hee off Uso megerence vaxoble of, be etoss . Due to Wat 9wars0r bbw atotement Obie Dinplay oO: wl bt +o Atoplag method q be Cas Ute balers A lowptle ene bday : ae ) \4 Suhr we sun the above Progyare because of raw de), rr dinglag © os obf a Nituok diab yt ) t 1 weartde digly V Oayer we hae Perey thar overt ide wrethed is Rdktog the viw-tuak wuthod « y Gn sunt me belo atatement otf. DinglayW; ill woke the, do method which binding ab siuntime “ab to ay bak de dinplauy « —y Finally oe can Ay fa function oveantding & method which wn Bind tng at kal compile time ts mor exeanting Totead % Yok a mnathod which Ww bind ing ob sun Be erecting Due tv thar swaron furction over wtiding to Called as Dynarnte Potyrnosphisn ole as de duplay to calling A} Can we Soy below to dynamic. Potyeaorphine toe oof» new Bec), obj Dinglay 0, ~+ No. tH is no eynamt « @) on we roy. below Skakement is dynamic. Polymorphism de obj = na deC)s dbf. Din play C); —y No-Realtime example or function ovesrsdil tngy NamMerpate — Ragil@me EX { Clases Emnployen. double gromsats Toternat virtual void calGyowSal double taste) { double bra = Ou #bostcs _ = baste + haa: at . Comaoles LonttaLine C" Emdoyer Gynt Salary st +gpomsat ); 4 } Class Manager + Eeployes { fokerrak owantde wld calowovSatCdouls(e basic’) { double. fra 2 014 & baste + double doa: 013% baste: bane sata = kote +hra+da: Conroles WLC" Nan 5 Claws Frogran t aR Gros Lao in3"4 growGl). ‘ Wwid Progiany 4Emdoyes. empl = neo Manager iy empl . CakGyos8at (1000); Conodle s Roadline 0s j oe Manage Grom Sotorg ins 19460 QF In function Oven id ng Lah duper clay agence, variable and tub clam object gD . ai con ~y tn furetion ovenoiding wa att ovensttde a rrsthod to malkiole cltead lames ike below . momepace — ReolTeme &x2. i Cloas Employer tL tote ofo; Sehing Protected Gouble Groner; Tptereok Virtual void ojerSot( double toante)) { double Ima = 0.4 baste LL Eoroole. WLC Employer Crow Sotory ins"4 gvOnssot) » ‘ ony tas" g yClary Ranages 2 Employee t Fotemral ovensde votd Cal Grom&al (double baste) { double ra = 4 & karte + couble da = 0: 3% baste + bore gorse = ba tbartc+ das Bonnole «WLC Manager ron Gatany #2 5"4 qomen); 4 , Clam eEO : Employer Tnkeanol ovensrtde votd CalGvouSal (double baste) double hye = O.t- baste, double da - 0.38 bastes double ta - Od & baste’ bane. grorssat = hat datta + baste, Comole. oL(" CEO Grom Seaton to s"4t qromsol J, 5 5 Clow Progra Votd Main ¢) Employen emp = new Raragenc }; ernpt. « CahG 1049 Sat (12000) +empl = Mew Ceol); c ermp4. = Cal Gyan Sat (20000) Conole» Road inet)’, pelt me oe — THe obgtek ” oe won override. col Qromsel C5 7 In function a Ne ott create Ane Super ee Vartatle and ful clan ober Rke Becoume above. 4 this we can unmetencnce the prevtous objects abu. ony current object’ stl bef tye aed votth this we Can Acie the ed Method. itd. ae ~> Method Wding and Suncton overriding whit be Atmnilan > In 4unction orenoidéng for laane clam rrathod eae. will ure vBrhuol Keyword dor dated clas muthod we une Ovenntde Keysoord > Bar Yo method bicleng Aor bare clown methad we will not wl any Meytiord 4 but for derived, 4p we Clow method we have. Neo Keyword.7 Hiding fupenclam method tn Sub claws by wating reo reyword % catled 95 method Wdieg > Example. pr Method Hiding - mamenpace Nethodatdtng eet. t Clams lee. { Sntemnah veld Stoplay) ‘ : . Compeles OL( be Ataplay tr coiling 3 4 t ctor dc the 1. Toternch reo veld déoplay( ) t Cowele LC "de dinptay tn Calling") } 5 clan Porograrn t Vold Rago L de orgs new dee) Obj denplay Cs Comoole. RUC) j ak de Hnplay ta cating .4, Gum pe of. arnorpace — Nathod aiding en { 1 clegintng be , de clanes an above Clu proprarn wid Haine) { be bf. nano dec, obfeDtoplag ¢ My Conrdles REC) j be, laplay te calling ole > Whenewn we wort to Enement Supenctam method tn one Lubdanrs we fan use Heshod hiding « —yehenewen woe cant to tmoplement Supenctam method fm multfp! urtved clases better to go dor function oveanic ing. Ramerpace Muthod Hfdeng E13 UI egtdng foe 7 AC 04 Above oe ctom tes be be dioflag Coating be diol Wri new fokemnat whd digptay( ) Orley ng Comole. WL C&C dinplag Cocalltng cld--- 4 Clans 4% veld Roin() be obf = nee dCc)s Ob. dinplayi)s Ohoe neu C11? ab? decatn. pee riont)e FException Hondttng ae @) what i» on €xceplon t Ann, fa exception in roleitog but runtime evrot. @) what sp exception Handlig? pedro Be Entaptton hordling de a methonisr to handle suntime exer by uatng try, chatch and finally bloctva « 4 gM Heally @ Perspone + Encaption handling? QD 7% handle sunlfine eorose We tN go dor exception bonding > Whine an esmon ty occured while reeuting the Program + Progrors execution wil mot temminati 4 we have tnpemented exception handling yrachaniam and tke will ingloy wer flerdly ands eee | © @nplement excepto handling mre chanionm Mtcronrost b povding % collection Predegtned clamer for «Net (Poparmess UrKx bellow . 1, DiviheBy Levofnception clases Q> Overflow Exception class 3. Fonnattexception class Ys Prithmetic Encegtton cla SS x = Gnd So. on —y AN the above predaginnd chomer ox pau * Syatem bose a clos (leroy =Sy Syston for try, catch, Healy bock 5 5 prea! oer Oo¥ Cakdn (< Excephionclans > ,