Refrigeration

Quiz 1 Set E (July 2004)/(July 2005)
A simple saturated refrigerating cycle using Refrigerant 22 operates at an evaporating temperature of –5C and a
condensing temperature of 40C. Show the effect of installing a heat exchanger per ton of refrigeration that will
superheat the vapor from –5C to 15C on the following:
1. Draw and level the schematic diagram
of the vapor compression cycle without the heat
exchanger. P 15°C
40°C 2
Condenser 4
3 2 3 R-22
40°C
Expansion R-22
Valve -5°C
1
4 Compressor 5 6 1
Evaporator 15°C
-5°C H
2. Draw and level the schematic diagram
of the vapor compression cycle with the heat h1 = h at 15°C and (P=Psat at -5°C) = 417.5 kJ/kg
exchanger. h2 = h at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C = 453 kJ/kg
h3 = hf at 40°C = 249.686 kJ/kg
t2 = t at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C = 81°C
Condenser h6 = hg at -5°C = 403.496 kJ/kg
3 2
40°C
5. Compute the enthalpy entering the expansion
1 15°C valve in KJ per Kg for the cycle with heat exchanger
Heat R-22
Exchanger Compressor h4  h1  h3  h6  h4  h3  h6  h1
h4  249.686  403.496  417.5  235.682 kJ

kg 1
4 5 6
Evaporator h5  h4  235.682 kJ
kg
Expansion Valve -5°C
6. Specific Volume entering the compressor for

3. Draw the PH diagram showing the
the cycle with heat exchanger in liters per kilogram.
temperatures and enthalpies including the specific
volume and the refrigerant discharge temperature
from the compressor for the cycle without heat v1  v @ P  Psat of  5C and t  15C
exchanger.
v1  60.9 L
kg
P
3 40°C 2 7. Discharge Temperature of the Compressor for
the cycle without heat exchanger in degree C.
R-22 T2  61C from the chart
-5°C
8. Discharge Temperature of the Compressor for
4 1 the cycle with heat exchanger in degree C.
T2 HE  81C from the chart

H
h1 = hg at -5°C = 403.496 kJ/kg
h2 = h at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C = 435.5 kJ/kg 9. Refrigerating effect in KJ per Kg for the cycle
h3 = hf at 40°C = 249.686 kJ/kg without heat exchanger.
h3 = h4 = 249.686 kJ/kg
t2 = t at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C = 61°C
4. Draw the PH diagram showing the RE  h1  h4  403.496  249.686
RE  153.81 kJ
volume and the refrigerant discharge temperature kg
from the compressor for the cycle with heat
exchanger.
10. Refrigerating effect in KJ per Kg for the PC  m  h2  h1 
cycle with heat exchanger.
 kg  kJ  1 min 
PC  1.3731  435.5  403.496  
RE HE  h6  h5  403.496  235.682  min  TOR  kg  60s 
RE HE  167.814 kJ PC  0.7324 kW
kg TOR
11. Mass of refrigerant flow in Kg per 16. Compressor Capacity in KW per ton of
minute per ton of refrigeration for the cycle without refrigeration for the cycle with heat exchanger.
heat exchanger.
PCHE  m  h2  h1 
1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  

PCHE  1.2585
kg 
 453  417.5
kJ  1 min 
m  s    min  TOR 

kg  60 s 

RE 153.81 kJ  min 
kg PCHE  0.7446 kW
TOR
m  1.3731 kg
min  TOR 17. Coefficient of Performance for the cycle
without heat exchanger.
12. Mass of refrigerant flow in Kg per
minute per ton of refrigeration for the cycle with heat h1  h4 403.496  249.686
exchanger. COP  
h2  h1 435.5  403.496
COP  4.806
1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s 
m HE   s   18. Coefficient of Performance for the cycle with
RE HE 167.814 kJ  min  heat exchanger.
kg
m HE  1.2585 kg h6  h5 403.496  235.682
min  TOR COPHE  
h2  h1 453  417.5
13. Volume Flow in cubic meters per COPHE  4.727
minute per ton of refrigeration for the cycle without
heat exchanger. 19. Condenser Size in KW per ton of refrigeration
for the cycle without heat exchanger.
V  mv2  1.3731kg 0.0553394 m 3

 QCond  m  h2  h3 
 min  TOR  kg
3  kg  kJ  1 min 
V  0.076 m QCond  1.3731  435.5  249.686  
min  TOR  min  TOR  kg  60s 
14. Volume Flow in cubic meters per QCond  4.252 kW

TOR
minute per ton of refrigeration for the cycle with heat
exchanger.
20. Condenser Size in KW per ton of refrigeration
for the cycle with heat exchanger.
V  m HE v 2 HE  1.2585 kg 0.0609 m 3
 min  TOR  kg QCondHE  m HE  h2  h3 
3   kJ  1 min 
V  0.0766 m QCondHE  1.2585
kg
 453  249.686   
min  TOR  min  TOR  kg  60 s 
15. Compressor Capacity in KW per ton of QCondHE  4.265 kW

refrigeration for the cycle without heat exchanger. TOR
Quiz 1 Set F (July 2004)/(July 2005)
1. Draw and level the schematic diagram of the
vapor compression cycle without the heat exchanger. P 15°C
40°C 2
Condenser 4
3 2 3 R-502
40°C
Expansion R-502
Valve -5°C
1
4 Compressor 5 6 1
Evaporator 15°C
-5°C H
vapor compression cycle with the heat exchanger. h1 = h at 15°C and (P=Psat at -5°C) = 359 kJ/kg
h2 = h at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C = 383.8 kJ/kg
h3 = hf at 40°C = 248.295 kJ/kg
Condenser t2 = t at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C = 65.3°C
3 2 h6 = hg at -5°C = 344.5035 kJ/kg
40°C
1 15°C 5. Compute the enthalpy entering the expansion valve

in KJ per Kg for the cycle with heat exchanger
Heat R-502
Exchanger Compressor
h4  h1  h3  h6  h4  h3  h6  h1
h4  344.5035  248.295  359  233.7985 kJ

4 5 6 kg 1
Evaporator
Expansion Valve -5°C h5  h4  233.7985 kJ
kg
6. Specific Volume entering the compressor for the
cycle with heat exchanger in liters per kilogram.
from the compressor for the cycle without heat
exchanger. v1  v @ P  Psat of  5C and t  15C
v1  40 L
P kg
3 40°C 2
R-502
T2  46.5C from the chart
-5°C
4 1 8. Discharge Temperature of the Compressor for the
cycle with heat exchanger in degree C.
H
T2 HE  65.3C from the chart
h1 = hg at -5°C =344.5035kJ/kg
h2 = h at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C =366.6 kJ/kg
h3 = hf at 40°C =249.686 kJ/kg
h3 = h4 =249.686 kJ/kg 9. Refrigerating effect in KJ per Kg for the cycle
t2 = t at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C =46.5°C
4. Draw the PH diagram showing the without heat exchanger.
volume and the refrigerant discharge temperature RE  h1  h4  344.5035  248.295
RE  96.2085 kJ
exchanger. kg
 kg  kJ  1 min 
PC   2.1952  366.6  344.5035   
RE HE  h6  h5  344.5035  233.7985  min  TOR  kg  60 s 
RE HE  110 .705 kJ PC  0.8084 kW

kg TOR
11. Mass of refrigerant flow in Kg per minute per 16. Compressor Capacity in KW per ton of refrigeration
ton of refrigeration for the cycle without heat for the cycle with heat exchanger.
exchanger.
PCHE  m  h2  h1 
1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  

PCHE  1.9078
kg 
 383.8  359
kJ  1 min 
m  s    min  TOR 

kg  60 s 

RE 96.2085 kJ  min 
TOR
m  2.1952 kg
min  TOR 17. Coefficient of Performance for the cycle without
heat exchanger.
12. Mass of refrigerant flow in Kg per minute per
ton of refrigeration for the cycle with heat exchanger. h1  h4 344.5035  248.295
COP  
h2  h1 366.6  344.5035
1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  COP  4.354
m HE   s  
RE HE 110 .705 kJ  min  18. Coefficient of Performance for the cycle with heat
kg exchanger.
m HE  1.9078 kg
min  TOR h6  h5 344.5035  233.7985
COPHE  
h2  h1 383.8  359
13. Volume Flow in cubic meters per minute per
ton of refrigeration for the cycle without heat COPHE  4.464
exchanger.
19. Condenser Size in KW per ton of refrigeration for
3 the cycle without heat exchanger.
V  mv 2   2.1952 kg 0.0360651m
 min  TOR  kg
QCond  m  h2  h3 
3
V  0.0792 m  kg  kJ  1 min 
min  TOR QCond   2.1952  366.6  248.295  
 min  TOR  kg  60s 
ton of refrigeration for the cycle with heat exchanger. QCond  4.328 kW
TOR
V  m HE v2 HE  1.9078 kg 0.040 m 3 20. Condenser Size in KW per ton of refrigeration for


 min  TOR  kg cycle with heat exchanger.
the
3 QCondHE  m HE  h2  h3 
V  0.0763 m
min  TOR  kg  kJ  1 min
QCondHE  1.9078  383.8  248.295 
 min  TOR  kg  60s
15. Compressor Capacity in KW per ton of
refrigeration for the cycle without heat exchanger. QCondHE  4.309 kW
TOR
Quiz 1 Set G (July 2004)/(July 2005)
40°C 2
Condenser 4
3 2 3 R-12
40°C
Expansion R-12
Valve -5°C
1
4 Compressor 5 6 1
Evaporator 15°C
-5°C H
h2 = h at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C = 387.5 kJ/kg
h3 = hf at 40°C = 238.535 kJ/kg
3 2 h6 = hg at -5°C = 349.321 kJ/kg
40°C

Heat R-12
h4  h1  h3  h6  h4  h3  h6  h1
h4  349.321  238.535  362  225.745 kJ

4 5 6 kg 1
Evaporator
kg
v1  71.3 L
P kg
3 40°C 2
R-12
-5°C
H
h1 = hg at -5°C =349.321kJ/kg
h2 = h at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C =372.5 kJ/kg
h3 = hf at 40°C =238.535 kJ/kg
RE  110 .786 kJ
exchanger. kg
 kg  kJ  1 min 
PC  1.9064  372.5  349.321  
RE HE  123.576 kJ PC  0.7365 kW
kg TOR
exchanger.
PCHE  m  h2  h1 
1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  

PCHE  1.7091
kg 
 387.5  362
kJ  1 min 
m  s    min  TOR 

kg  60 s 

RE 110.786 kJ  min 
TOR
m  1.9064 kg
heat exchanger.
COP  
h2  h1 372.5  349.321
1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  COP  4.780
m HE   s  
RE HE 123.576 kJ  min  18. Coefficient of Performance for the cycle with heat
kg exchanger.
m HE  1.7091 kg
min  TOR h6  h5 349.321  225.745
COPHE  
h2  h1 387.5  362
exchanger.
3 the cycle without heat exchanger.
V  mv 2  1.9064 kg 0.0649629 m
QCond  m  h2  h3 
3
V  0.1238 m  kg  kJ  1 min 
min  TOR QCond  1.9064  372.5  238.535  
 min  TOR  kg  60s 
TOR
V  m HE v2 HE  1.7091 kg 0.0713 m 3 20. Condenser Size in KW per ton of refrigeration for


 min  TOR  kgcycle with heat exchanger.
the
3
V  0.1219 m QCondHE  m HE  h2  h3 
min  TOR
 kg  kJ  1 min
QCondHE  1.7091  387.5  238.535 
15. Compressor Capacity in KW per ton of  min  TOR  kg  60 s
refrigeration for the cycle without heat exchanger.
QCondHE  4.243 kW
TOR
Quiz 1 Set H (July 2004)/(July 2005)
A simple saturated refrigerating cycle using Ammonia operates at an evaporating temperature of –5C and a
40°C 2
Condenser 4
3 2 3 R-717
40°C
Expansion R-717
Valve -5°C
1
4 Compressor 5 6 1
Evaporator 15°C
-5°C H
h2 = h at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C = 1742 kJ/kg
h3 = hf at 40°C = 390.587 kJ/kg
3 2 h6 = hg at -5°C = 1456.15 kJ/kg
40°C

Heat R-717
h4  h1  h3  h6  h4  h3  h6  h1
h4  390.587  1456.15  1506  340.737 kJ

4 5 6 kg 1
Evaporator
kg
v1  379 L
P kg
3 40°C 2
R-717
-5°C
H
h1 = hg at -5°C =1456.15 kJ/kg
h2 = h at (s1=s2) and P=Psat of 40°C =1672 kJ/kg
h3 = hf at 40°C =390.587 kJ/kg
RE  1065.563 kJ
exchanger. kg
 kg  kJ  1 min 
PC   0.1982 1672  1456.15  
RE HE  1115 .413 kJ PC  0.713 kW

kg TOR
exchanger.
PCHE  m  h2  h1 
1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  

PCHE   0.1893
kg 
1742  1506
kJ  1 min 
m  s    min  TOR 

kg  60s 

RE 1065.563 kJ  min 
TOR
m  0.1982 kg
heat exchanger.
COP  
h2  h1 1672  1456.15
1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  COP  4.937
m HE   s  
RE HE 1115 .413 kJ  min  18. Coefficient of Performance for the cycle with heat
kg exchanger.
m HE  0.1893 kg
min  TOR h6  h5 1456.15  340.737
COPHE  
h2  h1 1742  1506
exchanger.
the cycle without heat exchanger.
V  mv 2   0.1982 kg 0.346046 m 3
QCond  m  h2  h3 
3
V  0.0686 m  kg  kJ  1 min 
min  TOR QCond   0.1982 1672  390.587   
 min  TOR  kg  60s 
TOR
V  m HE v 2 HE   0.1893 kg 0.379 m 3 20. Condenser Size in KW per ton of refrigeration for


 min  TOR  kg cycle with heat exchanger.
the
3
V  0.0717 m QCondHE  m HE  h2  h3 
min  TOR
 kg  kJ  1 min 
QCondHE   0.1893 1742  390.587   
15. Compressor Capacity in KW per ton of  min  TOR  kg  60 s 
refrigeration for the cycle without heat exchanger.
QCondHE  4.264 kW
TOR

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Quiz 1 Set E (July 2004)/(July 2005)

h4  249.686  403.496  417.5  235.682 kJ

6. Specific Volume entering the compressor for

T2 HE  81C from the chart

1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  

V  mv2  1.3731kg 0.0553394 m 3

14. Volume Flow in cubic meters per QCond  4.252 kW

15. Compressor Capacity in KW per ton of QCondHE  4.265 kW

1 15°C 5. Compute the enthalpy entering the expansion valve

h4  344.5035  248.295  359  233.7985 kJ

RE HE  110 .705 kJ PC  0.8084 kW

1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  

V  m HE v2 HE  1.9078 kg 0.040 m 3 20. Condenser Size in KW per ton of refrigeration for

1 15°C 5. Compute the enthalpy entering the expansion valve

h4  349.321  238.535  362  225.745 kJ

1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  

V  m HE v2 HE  1.7091 kg 0.0713 m 3 20. Condenser Size in KW per ton of refrigeration for

1 15°C 5. Compute the enthalpy entering the expansion valve

h4  390.587  1456.15  1506  340.737 kJ

RE HE  1115 .413 kJ PC  0.713 kW

1 TOR 3.52 kJ  60s  

V  m HE v 2 HE   0.1893 kg 0.379 m 3 20. Condenser Size in KW per ton of refrigeration for

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