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TRANSIENT THERMAL ANALYSIS IN ANSYS® MECHANICAL
(WORKBENCH): DEALING WITH NON-PHYSICAL TEMPERATURE
RESULTS (/FEA/FEA-TIPS-TRICKS-ANSYS-THERMAL-NON-
PHYSICAL-RESULTS.HTML)
When Trarsiont Thal Analysis porto
Mecrancal Wkborch, hee are creurstances in which non-physical esis can our An
‘example sa tmpertreresu thts ouside ay temperature sped to medel This may be
‘seen wih eteme Blt numbers (ugh convection coaficints) er wh appropiate ine
‘subst size, ard it ce carson wth Mgrs thermal ler
ANSYS, whether va the APDL iterace of
“This aticte shows an example ofthis ity, ae gives suggestions on reducing its
Fou *:
Temperate at Fist Records Substep
Resulls Outside Bours
[A Transient Thermal Model
Ina test mato avectargur block th an rial Lonperture of 3006 has hada eanwecton oa of afi at 22C ae a canwection
coofint 3 01 Wnm2 IC aps to vo ots 8 faces:iar en ene O18
Fe eee Re S:
Figure 2 Convection Los on§ Faces ofa Slack
‘ater a sec subsp, temperatures thet ae geste than 3000 ae seen... i ola physical realist response:
AN
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Figue 3 Non physical Temperature Reteance
“The sbove tomperalre resus affected bythe use of hide elmer, fetiaheal shapes, and igh Sat rumbere. Means of rexicing
the prblem include smaller slants, lwarcerslrents, and hex meshing
‘Ts same model meshed wt nex semen of he same general sze produces ane qt erect, bt much beter eau a he same
suseFur Result wth High Order Hox Elements
“Terperares jst sly above S000 ae seen, The nn hsialemperatres arent seen foward elements ae employed
TAN
Figure 5: Res
‘Tamalreeute ar often moves ine sructral modes. In ANSY'S Werkbanch, te same geemetry can have @ferent mesh apped, and
the emperatsres canbe mappes am the thermal te the structural system.
Figue 6: Mapping Temperatures between Thermal and Sttural Systems wth Difeing Meshes a the Same Geometry
em can use a rash of low-order ex ae laments node fo avo nonptysical eu, whl the aesocaed tutu
system ean mean the same geomelry wh ghee elements nee o ve good tata eau, paca wh et laments, The
‘mapping inclaes conto fore imported body temperate inte stra system=
Beeman
Figue 7 imparted Temperate Mapped ram a Dire Thema! Mesh
CConetuding Remarks
Inthamal FEA models, chaces a ements size shape ane oder, a wal as hig Bat number corwecive lads, can sametimes est
nonpiysicalemporaire resus such a lerseratre al ar highr or ler than any apped ampere, In anion model, the ws
of smal tine substps canary te effect wth hgh-arérelkmerts
Fewer roiems ofthis so ae aan inthe mal ha use lawonerelemente auch as Anode tt laments and ade broke
ements, Relate siuctutel FEA model fe gare geomsity cen use hgharde structural elements, and rece veins of ANSYS
Mechavial (Werenen), Suen 8 v4.0, can map empealures Between the noomateting meshes. Tare ae arumber of user!
corto fo how te mapping is prarmes
Detcuties in thomal responses wl til be occasionally seen wth wore themalelamorts. The use ofayrs of laments thet a thin
a exter surfaces can te used in temps te acsress ths (eduting the Bet nantan, The atfcuty may alsa sometimes be seen
‘ge, ora mal tip on ane side ofan edge wth na carvective load apts
‘The ANSY'S Mechanical APDL interface nae mspping methoss for emparatres uring the BFINT commane. The mapang methods
avalabe in tne most recert WorkDenen Mechanical ntetace ae more advance, and ate rgher auecess rates fer mapping Between Na
matcheg meshes. inthis way, mary nn-pysial ermal espanse dfcltes can be aalded, whl sil peromingrelted stuctual
analyses wth high-orer lems
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