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Honda Gets A Bigger Unit and A Fourth Shaft: Ford's CFT 30
Honda Gets A Bigger Unit and A Fourth Shaft: Ford's CFT 30
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APRIL 2013
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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2 FROM THE TECH DIRECTOR: ATRA’s
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Honda Gets a
Bigger Unit and by Bill Brayton
members.atra.com
a Fourth Shaft
T
he transmission industry has
gotten used to Honda transmis-
sions over the years. They’re
all laid out basically the same as far as
the internals go. They all have a main-
shaft, a countershaft, and some units
have a secondary shaft. They all have
clutch drums that basically attach a gear
to the shafts to achieve the different
gear ratios.
The 2007-up Odyssey, 2008-up
Accord V-6, 2009-up Pilot, 2007-up
Acura TL, and the 2010-up TSX have
a new unit; one that’s very complicated
to navigate. In this edition of Fun with
Transmissions, we’re going to look at
the major differences between these Figure 1
new transmissions and the earlier units,
and discover some tricks you can use to
make teardown and assembly go a lot
smoother.
Transmissions
Disassembly
The first thing you’ll want to do
is remove all the electronics from the
case. This transmission has two sole-
noid blocks and three pressure switch-
es; they’re just like you’re accustom to
from other Honda transmissions. What
is different though are the four sole-
noids attached to the valve body (figure
1). You can leave the solenoids on for
now, just make sure you disconnect
the harness before splitting the case or
you’ll break the harness (figure 2). Figure 2
Main
Shaft
Figure 3
Figure 4 Figure 5
Now let’s split the case. You’ll The first thing that you’re likely to
first want to free up main shaft and notice that’s different about this unit is
The main shaft countershaft bearings (figure 3). The
main shaft is secured by a nut and the
it has four shafts (figure 6):
• Mainshaft (M)
Figure 6 Figure 7
Figure 10 Figure 11
800.940.0197 • www.wittrans.com
Assembly This transmission uses a tool to things that always leaked when you
It’s always a good idea to be as measure turning torque of the differen- installed them? This size-expanding
detailed during assembly as possible. tial (figure 12). It’s like most tools for plug fits perfectly into the Honda
An example is to take the time to check this except its thin walled for the tight differential. Just tighten it down
differential bearing preload. This is an space in the differential housing. If you and check turning torque with a dial-
easy operation that only takes a few don’t have a tool that’ll fit you can type, pound-inch torque wrench (figure
minutes if you have the right tools. order the factory tool or you can try a 14).
Too many technicians say, “I haven’t different approach. In this case you’re going to par-
changed anything; why would I take Go to your local parts counter tially assemble the shafts, with the
the time do that?” Remember, it’s about and buy a 1 1/8” temporary core plug exception of the intermediary shaft,
the details. (figure 13). Remember those goofy prior to installing them into the case.
Figure 12 Figure 13
Figure 14
711 Tech Drive, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 . Toll Free: 1-800-729-7783 . Fax: 1-765-364-4673 . Email: raypt@raybestospowertrain.com . www.raybestospowertrain.com
Figure 16
42 mm
Figure 17
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1113PRE-140
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The Word on the Street
Liber ty
06 Jeep
W
henever you’re presented addition of the variable line pressure
with a problem and you solenoid (VLP).
hear someone say “it’s The original complaint was the ve-
Well, many always something simple,” you may
find yourself thinking “yeah, right.”
hicle would stop moving when hot. The
transmission had a lot of clutch material
Figure 1
Lo and
RPM or more below an unspecified idle
He hooked up his Chrysler DRB3 speed for seven seconds.
scan tool (figure 2) to check for codes, Dave went back over the vehicle,
there were none. He performed a com- checking for anything that could cause
plete check of all available data on both
the engine and transmission: no prob-
lems found.
behold, it an engine load issue. They checked
and cleaned the air filter and mass air-
flow sensor. They checked the throttle
worked
This vehicle worked and acted fine, position sensor with a multimeter; the
with no engine stumble. The idle was a readings were within specifications.
little low, about 550 RPM on the scan They cleaned the battery terminals and
tool, but it had no effect on the vehicle’s ground connections. The exhaust wasn’t
performance. Or did it? speed control system by monitoring restricted. It just didn’t make sense.
Chrysler doesn’t supply an engine RPM during idle. What Dave did notice was that,
idle speed specification. The only check If RPM does not come within a when they held the idle slightly higher,
for idle speed errors is to check for code calibrated band of target idle speed, a drive engagement was fine. They con-
P0506 — idle speed performance lower timer is started. If the timer reaches its nected the DRB3 and used the bidirec-
than expected — but that code wasn’t maximum threshold without any sign tional control feature to raise the idle
present. of the RPM trending towards control, a to about 650 RPM; the engagement
According to the Chrysler, the the- soft failure is generated. problem went away. A closer look at the
ory of operation for idle speed goes like Well, at least they cleared that up! throttle body revealed it seemed dirty.
this: “Monitored conditions” referred to So they cleaned the throttle body
“Idle Speed Rationality” is to mon- several sensors on the vehicle, from the (figure 3). After the cleaning the idle
itor the ability to achieve and maintain mass airflow to the crank sensor, but no held at about 650 RPM and stayed there.
a steady idle condition. The monitor mention for exact idle speed. The code Lo and behold, it worked: the transmis-
will judge the functionality of the idle will set if engine speed remains 100 sion engagement into drive was perfect.
18 GEARS April 2013
The following morning he noticed that cold idle control worked nor-
mally: the engine idle was high. That’s when he remembered that it didn’t
have a high idle the day before. After the engine warmed up it idled down
to about 650 RPM. The transmission shifted perfectly into drive. Problem
solved with a simple throttle body cleaning.
So, as you can see, sometimes it can be just that simple. Even though
the inputs and outputs are within specification, that doesn’t mean the
vehicle operation is. The dirty throttle body simply reduced idle air flow,
which, in turn, kept idle RPM low. This caused the pump to move slower
and produce low pressure — still within specification, but low enough to
cause an engagement problem.
So next time you’re dealing with a problem that seems impossible to
fix, don’t forget to look at the simple things first.
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Noises are a
little easier to
deal with when
they only occur
in specific gear
ranges
A Whine/Thump/Knock
in Park or Neutral
Noises are a little easier to deal
with when they only occur in specific
gear ranges. In this case, we’re look-
ing at a whine, thump, or knock that
happens in park and neutral with the
engine running. The noise goes away
when you move the range selector into
drive. The noise may come back when
vehicle starts to move slightly.
This noise is caused by the Figure 2
machining on the input shaft or flat
spots on the roller bearing. It’s easy to
find if you use a pair of chassis ears to
pinpoint the noise.
Monitor the Turbine Shaft Speed
(TSS_SRC) PID using your scan tool.
If the noise goes away as TSS_SRC
drops to 0 (when you put the transmis-
sion in gear), suspect the input shaft
and bearing (figure 1A,1B).
A Tick or Whine
on Deceleration
There are two different noises that
are especially hard to diagnose, a tick
and a whine. Any noise coming from
the engine and transmission area can
be from a number of different com-
ponents, such as the ignition coil and
plug, or for that matter the exhaust.
This can lead you to a noise nightmare.
A ticking that occurs on decelera-
tion from 20 MPH (32 km/h) to a stop
is most likely caused by the differential
ring gear (figure 2). Try to isolate the
noise to the final drive area of the
transmission. If the noise is apparent,
replace the differential assembly.
A gear whine during coastdown
or deceleration may be caused by
the transfer gear assembly (figure 3).
Figure 3
If noise occurs from 42-11 MPH (68- power transfer unit (PTU) assembly. outer bearing races; you’ll need to
56 km/h) as you’re slowing down and While you’re in there, pay close atten- replace them, too.
changes with vehicle speed, suspect the tion to the differential shims. You may So remember, before you start
transfer gear. have to reshim the differential assembly working on CVTs, check with your
These repairs will require you to and reset the preload. All replacement parts suppliers (figure 4) and find out
replace both the differential and the differential assemblies are serviced if you need tools to repair the unit.
transfer gear. After all, you wouldn’t with the bearings already installed. The repairs mentioned in this article
replace the differential gear without the All wheel drive differentials are were all done without special tools: I
pinion, would you? serviced with the inner seal installed, consider that a WIN! Until next time…
If the vehicle is an all wheel drive but the replacement differential-and-
(AWD) unit, you’ll need to remove the bearing assemblies don’t include the
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Figure 1
F
ord’s 6R60/80 are becoming a E Clutch or three sealing rings (figure 2). The
common sight in shops these The E drum provides power input three-ring drum doesn’t use a front sta-
days. Ford started installing for fourth, fifth, and sixth gears. tor support bushing; the two-ring drum
these rear wheel drive six speeds in The E clutches, drum, and sta- does (figure 2 & 3). All drums and
2006. They appear in Ford Expeditions, tor support bushings tend to present pump covers have a rear stator support
Explorers, and Mustangs, and the problems in these transmissions. When bushing. The stator support bushings
Lincoln counterparts, Navigator and the E clutch or drum fails, it can cause and shafts come in different journal
Mountaineer. This transmission is a shift complaints and codes in fourth, diameters, 6R80 09-up have 32 splines
ZF 6HP26 design, built by Ford under fifth, and sixth. Always check the drum and 6R60/75 06-up have 27 splines,
license from ZF. for cracks at the weld and the internal and turbine spline count can vary.
In this issue, we’re going to look radius (figure 1).
at some of the details of these trans- The E clutch drum and pump cover Pump Covers
missions. The information we’ll cover are produced in multiple configurations. The two-ring drum uses the front
applies to Ford- and European-built If you need to replace the E clutch drum stator bushing to seal the converter
units, with a few exceptions: European- or pump cover, always match up the clutch release oil circuit. If the front
built units use different strategies, flu- original and replacement parts to make stator bushing has excessive clear-
ids, friction material, and may have dif- sure they’re correct. ance it can lose torque converter clutch
ferent clutch clearance specifications. The E drum will have either two release pressure. This may cause the
26 GEARS April 2013
Figure 3 Figure 3A
Figure 4
Clutch Clearances
* The clearance data applies to Ford vehicles
only (figure 5).
Driveability Complaints
Ford has several programming updates for these Figure 6
transmissions. Make sure the PCM has the latest the bridge seal (figure 6).
programming when addressing any driveability symptoms.
This is a fully synchronous transmission; factory fluid Valve Body Repair
and materials are recommended for good shift quality. The valve body uses a bead seal laminated gasket on the
separator plate (figure 7). Always replace the separator plate
Bridge Seal Complaints during valve body repairs to avoid leaks. Most suppliers stock
The bridge seal between the valve body and pump is replacement separator plates.
known to blow out. This can cause a variety of low line pres- As with any modern PWM valve body, these valve bodies
sure symptoms, delayed engagements, or cause the transmis- aren’t immune from wear and solenoid problems. Aftermarket
sion to fall out of gear. These symptoms generally come with parts are becoming available to repair common conditions.
gear ratio or solenoid performance codes. The Ford 6R60/80 are relatively simple transmissions.
Start by confirming the transmission fluid level is correct. The key to a successful repair is to make sure you’re famil-
Make sure the control module has the latest programming. If iar with the differences between units and make sure you’re
the pan and fluid are clean, remove the valve body and inspect using the right parts.
28 GEARS April 2013
Figure 7
E
veryone remembers the news
a couple years ago about
Toyota and their “unintended
acceleration” complaints. The national
news media made it appear as though
every Toyota on the market could expe-
rience this terrifying condition.
Never once did I see an action plan
or even a suggestion of how to react if
you experience a runaway or unintend-
ed acceleration. Never once did I see
anyone suggest that you could control
it by simply shifting the transmission
into neutral.
Yes, some transmission shifters use
different gates: If you select a manual Figure 1
or sport mode, you’ll have to move the
Electronic Pedal Override, Subaru the throttle and severely limit engine
shifter into normal mode before you
refers to theirs as BOS, or Brake torque if the brake and throttle are
can shift into neutral. But it can be done
Override System. Ford calls theirs BOA applied at the same time.
without loss of life.
or Brake Over Accelerator, Chrysler Typical inputs and outputs include:
For several decades, all manufac-
refers to it as PBA or Panic Brake Brake Sensor — not your typi-
turers have equipped their engines with
Assist. cal on/off brake switch; instead the
rev limiter control algorithms. This
No matter what they call it, the sensor measures the actual position
software prevents engine damage even
function is the same and the operation of the brake pedal via one or more
if the throttle is stuck wide open and the
very similar across all manufacturers. potentiometers (variable resistors). The
transmission is in neutral.
The first system was implemented by sensor signals are sent to various mod-
Major pressure was put on the
BMW in 2001 but the vast majority ules including the ECM, Cruise, TCM,
manufacturers to implement changes to
of manufacturers didn’t include theirs and EBCM. A typical vehicle like the
prevent this type of tragedy from occur-
until the FMVSS update proposal. Chevy Cruise will display the value
ring again. Major changes were made
Most companies introduced theirs in in percent on your scan tool. With the
to some vehicle interior systems to pre-
2010-or-later models. brake pedal released, the value will
vent floor mats or carpets from stick-
So how does this system work? read 0%; at maximum brake pressure
ing the accelerator pedal. In addition,
Most vehicles today use electronic the value will be more than 80%. The
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
throttle controls, commonly referred to brake sensor measures how hard you’re
(FMVSS) 124 was amended, directing
as drive-by-wire. These systems don’t applying the brake to try to stop the car
manufacturers to install systems to pre-
use a throttle cable, but instead use (figure 1).
vent unintended acceleration.
an electronic motor to control throttle Vehicle Speed Sensor — allows
Referred to officially as a Brake
opening. the system to determine the mini-
Throttle Override (BTO) system, each
All of these systems have one thing mum speed at which the brake throttle
manufacturer may have its own name
in common: They’re designed to close override activates. Minimum speeds
for the system. GM calls it Enhanced
30 GEARS April 2013
STREET SMART
Toyota’s U660E:
Going by Mike Brown
members.atra.com
Beyond the
Valve Body
T he Toyota U660E was intro-
duced in 2007 and is popu-
lar among a wide range of
models. As manufacturers developed
4- and 5-speed transmissions they sim-
ply added gear train components. That
is, they just added another gear set
to an existing design and voilà… a
new transmission with additional gears.
This is a popular design strategy since
it incorporates already-existing compo-
nents. The downside is it also makes
the transmission bulkier, and with it…
additional weight. Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Toyota used this strategy quite a planet that’s driven by the input shaft. There’s enough to cover on this
bit as they increased the gear ranges This transmission is a bit different: the unit that we’ll only discuss the rear half
for newly-designed transmissions. But sun gear is driven by the input shaft. here. We’ll cover the rest in another
with the U660E they’ve switched to We’ll get into all of this detail in the fol- issue.
something similar to the Lepelletier low up article covering the front half.
gear train, which is commonly used The beauty of this design is it’s First Things First
among several manufacturers. compact. In fact it’s more compact than Disassembly is pretty straight
The Lepelletier gear train is a com- many transmissions with fewer gears. forward. To begin with, just rest it
bination of a simple planetary gear set It’s small enough that you might think on a couple of 2 X 4s, bell housing
and a Ravigneaux gear set. It uses two it’s a 4-speed when you first see it. side down (figure 1). The axle housing
drive clutches, three clutch brakes and Ok, let’s get into it. Recall that in sticks out beyond the bell housing; the
one sprag. The telltale of a Lepelletier the January 2013 issue of Gears we wooden blocks keep it stable.
gear train is that at the front of the gear covered the valve body. Now we’ll go Remove the 18 bolts from the
train it has a stationary sun gear and a through the unit itself. transmission oil pan and set aside.
36 GEARS April 2013
Fuel_CVT_Complete_Gears.pdf 1 3/15/2013 10:40:45 AM
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Figure 8
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Want More?
POWERTRAIN
SEPTEMBER 19-22 2013
Hosted by
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powertrainexpo.com
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Attendee Registration Attendee Registration Attendee Registration Management & Technical
8am-12pm 7am-8am Seminars
9am-12pm
Technical Seminars Management & Technical ATRA Member Meeting
Seminars
3pm-6pm 8am-9am
Management Seminars 12pm-2pm Chapter President’s Meeting Larry Winget joins us
ATRA Luncheon again at Expo! Don’t
1:30pm-6pm (sponsored by Raybestos)
8am-11am miss him at the
3
Technical Seminars Management & Technical Luncheon on Friday!
2pm-7pm Seminars
6pm-7pm Trade Show
ATRA Welcome Reception 12pm-5pm
4pm-5:30pm Trade Show
Technical Seminars
2pm-3:30pm
7pm-9pm Technical Seminars
Cocktail Reception
(hosted by Transtar) 4pm-5pm
Longtimer’s Meetng
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“Discover DC”
Moonlight Group Tour
Even
Welcome Reception sponsored by Raybestos hosted by Transtar Moonlight
featuring Larry Winget
Group Tour
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...an !
more
Technical
Thursday, September 19 - Sunday, September 22
DC
GROUP TOU
Saturday, Septem
ATRA has always been about providing the very best in technical Join us Saturday evening as DC
information and training. And, as this year’s technical seminars are the city calms down from the the
sure to prove, that isn’t about to change anytime soon. hustle and bustle of the day,
With nearly 30 hours of all-new technical training and hot-off-the- the monuments shine brightly N
presses subject matter, this is the largest, most diverse seminar under the magical glow of the
program ever created to support the transmission repair industry. moon, creating the best L
Nowhere else in the work will you find as much valuable techni- photo-ops for you to catch &
cal material under one roof, and all orchestrated to provide you that perfect shot. See the city
with an experience that you’ll never forget. If you’re someone who in a different light as you visit
takes pride in calling yourself a “professional technician,” then this
is the one program that you have to attend.
DC
OUP TOUR
Management
Thursday, September 19 - Sunday, September 22
y, September 21
as DC’s most famous monuments: This year ATRA pulled out all the stops, for a management
the the White House, US Capitol, program that’ll change the way you do business. We’re meeting
ay, World War II Memorial, some new faces, like management speaker Jim Cathcart, whose
htly National Mall, Smithsonian, techniques for relationship selling offer a fresh perspective on
the Washington Monument, successful interactions with potential customers. Don Hudson is
t Lincoln Memorial, Vietnam another new face to the automotive industry. He’s a recognized
ch & Korean War Memroials, expert on business negotiations, entrepreneurship, and selling
city the new MLK Memorial value: All critical skills for today’s transmission shop owner or
visit and more! manager.
Just because we’re bringing in the new doesn’t mean we’re
ignoring the faces you’ve come to expect at Expo. Maylan Newton
will be there, building his unique brand of excitement to a fever
pitch. And Dave Riccio will share his techniques for creating
processes and procedures that are sure to keep any shop
humming along smoothly… and profitably. And that’s only the
beginning…
If you’ve never been to Expo, this is the year you need to make
plans to attend.
S
ome of the best articles come
from the field. Such was the
case with a 2003 Ford F350
equipped with a 6.0L Powerstroke die-
sel and a 5R110 “Torqshift” trans-
mission. The call came into Rod’s
Transmission Service in Coeur
d’Alene, Idaho, a shop owned and
operated by Rod Cayko.
The truck was driving down the
road when it suddenly seemed to lose
all power. The owner thought the trans-
mission was slipping, so he pulled
over to the side of the road and shut
the engine off. Then, when he tried to
restart it, the engine wouldn’t crank, so with this many codes there’s usually issues, but never because the range sen-
he called a tow truck and had it towed going to be a circuit failure that’s com- sor failed electrically. Could this be the
to Rod’s. mon to all of them. first? We plugged a new range sensor in
According the Rod, “the range to see what would happen.
The Diagnosis sensor codes jumped right out at us, “The new sensor also showed no
The first thing the technicians so we checked the backup lights. They sensor data; just 0.0 on the scan tool,
did was try to recreate the customer’s weren’t working.” So they checked the regardless of gear position.”
complaint. The engine wouldn’t crank PIDs for the range sensor. There were About then they knew this wasn’t
with the key, like a dead battery. They two available, and they remained 0.0 going to be an obvious fix: It was time
checked the battery with a load tester regardless of the gear range selected. to call the ATRA HotLine for advice.
and it passed. So they decided to jump Rod continued: “We raised the They spoke with Jarad Warren, one
the starter solenoid; that got the engine rig up and did a visual inspection. It of ATRA’s newest tech advisors. He
to start. looked like the pan had just been off. sent them some wiring diagrams to
But the starting problem was just A possible red flag? I called the cus- help them check for power and ground
the beginning: The computer was in tomer and asked about it. His buddy and, after hanging up, began examining
failsafe, so the transmission was start- and he recently replaced a bad thermis- their scan data more carefully. That’s
ing in 5th gear when you put the selec- tor because the temperature gauge had when he noticed the cooling fan code
tor in drive. No wonder the customer gone bonkers. He said he ‘read on the along with the transmission range sen-
thought the transmission was slipping! Internet’ that a likely cause was a bad sor code.
A code check revealed these codes temperature sensor, and replacing the So Jarad called Rod back and sug-
in memory: sensor did fix his gauge problem. (Got gested they focus on the fan speed
P006A — MAP-MAF air flow to love those chat forums, eh?) sensor circuit. The cooling fan speed
correlation “I thought they might have sensor and range sensor share a com-
P0336 — Crank position sensor knocked the range sensor wiring con- mon circuit.
P0401 — EGR nector loose when they were in there,
P0528 — Cooling fan speed circuit so we dropped the pan, but the wiring The Problem
P0706 — Trans range performance harness was solidly connected. The These Ford trucks use an interest-
P0707 — Trans range sensor circuit; problematic range-rooster comb assem- ing and unique cooling fan system.
low input bly looked intact. The pan was spotless The fan clutch is called Visctronic;
U0306 — Software incompatibility and the fluid cherry. it’s mechanical, mounted to the water
with fuel injection control “Okay, perhaps the sensor itself pump like earlier versions. But the
module (FICM) died. We’d replaced several of these clutch is controlled electrically by a
That’s a lot of codes! Typically rooster comb assemblies for wear magnetic coil (Figure 1). The computer
50 GEARS April 2013
Transmission Magicians:
Proving There’s
No Magic in
Satisfying Customers
M
aybe one of the most have a AAA rating from the Better Glenn Hilton, tend to fly under the
“magic” things about Business Bureau and have been an radar. They don’t make a lot of noise to
Transmission Magicians in ATRA Member in good standing since get themselves noticed by the folks at
Mobile, Alabama, is how they found 2006. They do good work, keep their ATRA’s home office. That’s not a bad
their way to grace the pages of GEARS customers satisfied, and enjoy excellent thing, but it’s not the best way to get
Magazine in the first place. customer retention and referrals. chosen for a profile.
Of course they’re a terrific shop; But generally speaking, So what got them picked? Curb
that goes with the territory. They Transmission Magicians and its owner, appeal. A few years ago, Kelly Hilmer,
52 GEARS April 2013
What’s in a Name?
One of the first things that catches
your attention has to be the name:
Transmission Magicians. Seems like
there should be a story behind that
name.
Or not. When asked about the
name, Glenn’s response was, “I have
no idea.” Umm, Glenn, it’s your shop. Inside of Shop
Technicians at work from left to right: Randy Rogers, Glenn Hilton and Anthony Hanson
Technicians at work from left to right: Wayne Knight, Jeff Warne and Anthony Hanson
You chose the name, right? put me on.” the more exotic transmissions.
Actually, not so much. “When I Glenn began in the transmission But Glenn believes he can offer a
opened in 1999 I had a partner, John shop as an R&R tech. “I marveled at good, quality product while retaining
Uptagraft. The name was his idea,” the rebuilders… the kind of work they the personal approach to the trans-
explains Glenn. “My first impression were doing… and the pay they were mission repair industry. It’s not easy,
was it was kind of cheesy. But over earning. It gave me the ambition to but he’s thankful to have the ATRA
time it grew on me. One thing’s for learn to become a rebuilder.” Technical Department on his side to
sure: It’s memorable. It’s served us Over time he took on more and help support their diagnostic and repair
rather well.” more responsibility, jumping in when efforts.
Apparently they’re not the only the front desk became swamped with How do they maintain enough
Transmission Magicians in the country: customers or helping clear up problems work to keep busy? “We have a net-
“We’ve run into some confusion with in the shop. Till finally he decided to work of general repair shops who send
parts, where they get delivered here “reach for the American dream,” as he us work, and we return the favor by
instead of somewhere else.” put it, and open his own shop. recommending them for other types
Glenn bought out his partner in Glenn is quick to acknowledge that of repair.” The reciprocal arrangement
2006. John has since passed away, being a good technician doesn’t guar- works well for Glenn: “One hand wash-
leaving the shop’s name something of a antee you’ll be a successful business es the other,” he says.
mystery for the ages. owner. (That sounds vaguely familiar.) This is also an area where Glenn
So, okay, not a lot of story behind He attributes a substantial measure has an advantage over many other
the name. But it does have a nice of his success to his time working for a shops, because he’s a rebuilder himself.
rhythm to it: Transmission Magicians. large transmission repair franchise. “I Which means that he’s aware of what’s
Sort of rolls right off your tongue. And didn’t agree with a lot of their policies, on his bench, and he can clear up any
their work and reputation certainly tend but they had the processes and proce- problems that may occur.
to substantiate the label. dures down to a science,” says Glenn. “It also helps that I have a terrific
He took those processes and procedures bunch of guys working for me. I can
Familiar Beginnings with him; “and they’ve worked well for depend on them and I try to make sure
Glenn got into the transmission me,” he admits. they’re paid well and have a good envi-
business as a technician, much like so ronment to work in.”
many other shop owners. But how he Transmissions Only
began that career was a little different Transmission Magicians is a trans- Bringing Customers In
than most. Seems his father, who had mission shop exclusively. “We’re prob- According to Glenn, Transmission
no specific, marketable skills, wanted ably a dying breed from what I can Magicians doesn’t do a lot of marketing
more for his son. see,” says Glenn. And they custom to bring customers in the door. Most of
“My father pushed me toward a rebuild all of their transmissions; no their work comes in through referrals
trade,” says Glenn. “At the time I remans at all. from nearby shops and past custom-
was working at a local service station. That’s an unusual combination by ers. Not completely surprising that this
The owner owned a transmission shop, today’s standards. Most shops have could keep them busy: It’s long been
so I approached him about going to either added general repair to their established that word-of-mouth referral
work there and learning the transmis- menu or switched over from custom is still the most effective form of adver-
sion repair business. He was eager to rebuilds to buying remans, at least for tising for a transmission shop.
54 GEARS April 2013
Spare Time
While Glenn claims the shop is his
Pictured in Front of Shop: Recently Rebuilt 1967 RS SS Camaro & Shelby GT500 “jealous wife,” he does try to make a
bit of time for himself. He loves to hunt
and fish when he gets time. “Being on
the Gulf Coast, fishing is an easy trek,”
says Glenn. “I’m especially fond of
saltwater fishing.
“We love our redfish. Sometimes
I’ll get together with a few buddies and
we’ll go out and get some sweet floun-
der and various other species from our
Sampling of our 14 lifts Stock units room
area: trigger fish, swordfish. We don’t
One ad source Glenn still depends this profile. “The first year was a Poker get into the larger sport fish, but we
on is the ads in the local Yellow Pages Run to help support the local Ronald even enjoy catching shark from time to
and Yellow Book phone directories. MacDonald House; the last two years time. It’s delicious white meat.
In addition he has a web site: www. were car shows to benefit St Jude’s “To a lesser degree I’m interested
transmissionmagicians.org; a nice, Childrens Hospital. But that’s really not in vintage cars. I recently rebuilt a
clean, professional site, much like their advertising; it was more for St Jude’s 1967 RS SS Camaro; I also purchased
shop. It includes all the basic features than for any kind of personal gain.” a totaled Shelby GT500. We took a V6
you expect to see, including an “Ask Not much advertising? Maybe not, clone and turned it into the real McCoy.
the Experts” link where customers can if you don’t count community support It’s an awesome automobile.”
ask questions and get tips on their cars. as advertising. But it’s a pretty good
Glenn hosts a semi-regular radio portfolio, nonetheless. Business Philosophy
program on 710 AM, WKRG radio. Here’s what Glenn has to say about
Every five or six weeks Glenn comes Keeping on Top the way he runs his business:
on and answers questions for listeners of the Tech “I believe in being honest with
who call in. “It’s very well received It probably comes as no great sur- every customer. If nothing else, it’s
and we get some referrals through the prise that one of the most difficult easier to remember what you told them
show,” says Glenn. He also gets special aspects that Glenn faces is staying three or four months ago if you tell
pricing for radio ads in exchange for on top of the ever-changing techni- them the truth every time!
hosting the show. cal issues. “We’re a member of both “I strive to be the best in what I
He also steps into the community ATRA and ATSG,” says Glenn. “And do, and try to assist people, and help
service aspect of marketing by spon- we attend seminars from both groups. improve the image of our industry so
soring several local kids teams. “It’s Whatever it takes to keep up with the people can view us with respect.”
hard to call that advertising; it’s more tech. Makes a lot of sense… and it
about doing something to help the com- “Each manufacturer has its own seems like it’d be a lot better business
munity.” But it puts the Transmission quirks that send their cars to the shop, model than slight of hand or misdirec-
Magicians name out there for everyone and those problems need to be addressed tion. Maybe Transmission Magicians
to see. correctly so they don’t come back.” isn’t the most accurate name… but it
For the last three years they’ve Why ATRA? “Mainly the ever- certainly is a memorable one.
also taken part in a community event: increasing need for technical support,
the very event that got them noticed for including the HotLine and the bulletins,
GEARS April 2013 55
Verbal Agreements:
Avoiding the by Thom Tschetter
Pitfalls
M
y dad used to say, “Verbal There’s no dispute that getting a Indeed, contracts allow people who have
agreements aren’t worth the signed authorization is preferable to a never even met to reach agreements for
paper they’re written on.” verbal authorization. However, as you many types of transactions, including
Recently on the What’s Working all know, getting a written authorization car repairs.
Forum, there was a great online discus- isn’t always practical. The question is,
sion regarding how to protect yourself “When, if ever, is a verbal authorization Contract Elements
when getting verbal authorizations for binding?” To get to the bottom of this, A contract is a legally enforceable
repair work. we need to first consider what consti- promise in which either party may
With the prices of transmission tutes a contract. ask the court to force the other party
repairs and overhauls commonly A contract is a legally enforceable to honor its promise. To distinguish
exceeding multiples of thousands of promise. Contracts are vital to society contracts from other types of promises
dollars, making sure you have a bind- because they facilitate commerce and agreements, courts have established
ing agreement with your customer is through cooperation and trust. basic elements that are necessary for a
imperative. In spite of that, shops often Without contracts, promises would be contract to exist.
take this all-important matter too light- subject to ill will, misunderstanding, A contract may be legally defined
ly. forgetfulness, and other human flaws. as a voluntary, legal, written or verbal
56 GEARS April 2013
A
pril is Car Care Month… a with your customers. ness. But today, many transmission
month devoted to reminding For years now we’ve discussed the shops have expanded their auto repair
customers the importance of value of building those relationships. profile to include other services.
taking care of their cars. It’s not just an ATRA secret: The whole Those shops have discovered that
Why April? Well, for most of the auto repair industry knows about it. expanding into general repairs gives
country, April is the breakpoint between That’s the real purpose of devoting a them the opportunity to work with their
winter and spring. It’s when car owners month to car care: To remind custom- customers several times a year, rather
start thinking about vacations and day ers that you’re here for them, and to get than seeing them just once in several
trips to the shore. Time to drain out that a chance to reacquaint them with the years.
old engine oil and refill it with fresh. services you provide. Very often, those shops began han-
But Car Care Month is much more If you’re exclusively a transmis- dling general repairs at the specific
than just a time for you to sell mainte- sion shop, Car Care Month may not request of their customers: Customers
nance. It’s about building relationships have much of an effect on your busi- who trusted their shop and wanted to be
58 GEARS April 2013
T
he first time I heard that pay for our service, or do I spend my he wants attitudes and habits. If the
statement was near Newport, time actually fixing their cars? Do I person has the right mindset and per-
Arkansas. I had stopped to ask constantly have to urge customers to sonal work habits, then he knows he
directions from a local farmer. Three get their cars repaired now?” If this is can train them in the other skills they’ll
times he started telling me how to get your usual experience, maybe you’re need. And if they don’t have the mind-
to my destination, then he stopped and, going after the wrong customers! set and self-discipline, he knows it’s
just like in the old joke, he said, “You A lot of your colleagues think like unlikely they’ll acquire them without a
know son, you can’t get there from little shop owners, not transmission lot of supervision.
here. You’ll have to go back into town professionals. They assume they have So who are you hiring? What do
to get there.” to deal with customers who are left over you look for first? How about seeking
It occurred to me that the same after the dealers have skimmed the best someone that you’ll look forward to
principle applies when it comes to con- ones. But that’s just not the case. There working with each day? If you don’t
verting your shop from the old scarcity are plenty of great customers out there enjoy them, then it’s sure that your cus-
mentality to a success mindset. Scarcity who need your service. It’s a proven tomers won’t.
thinking says “There isn’t enough to fact. They’re there… but they haven’t Find workers that like people and
go around so you have to take what- been coming to you. Why? love cars. Find problem-solvers who
ever you can get.” Success thinking Albert Einstein said, “The problem gain real satisfaction from making
says “There’s enough for everyone and, cannot be solved with the same kind of things work again. Ask them to tell you
whatever you go after, you’ll eventually thinking that created it.” In other words, of a time when they solved a problem
get it.” we can’t follow the same road of lower and see if their eyes light up as they
Tradition and experience teaches income customers and expect to arrive describe it. Ask what they find the most
us to use only what we consider to be at a place where we gain more upscale satisfying about working on transmis-
reality when we do our planning or customers. sions (or cars in general.) Then hire the
problem solving. We say, “It’s always People who are on top of their folks who your customers will be proud
been like that” or “That may be true finances don’t go seeking the cheapest to call “my transmission specialist.”
for you but it’s different here.” In solution. They aren’t willing to tolerate Shops that are generating more and
other words, we say that what we have unprofessional behavior or go to a shop more business among upscale custom-
known is clearly (to us) the only true that doesn’t look impressive. They go ers are consistently focused on upscale
reality. where the shop floor is clean, the tech- markets, not desperate people. They
But the truth is, there’s much more nicians are well groomed, the staff is don’t waste time seeking the cheapest
going on around us than we ever see cheerful and friendly, and where they’ll sources of parts.
or hear about. For example, we know be treated with respect. Instead, they spend time serving
from research that there’s an abundance My son works for one of the world’s customers amazingly well and market-
of customers who are willing to hire an top hotel chains. He’s the director of ing to the best referral sources. They
expert for their transmission needs and human resources and oversees a staff get active in the community and look
who have the money to pay us. Dealers of 525 people. He tells me that, when for ways to earn a reputation as a
see them all the time, but many of us he’s hiring, the first thing he looks for dedicated business professional. ATRA
are so accustomed to thinking small is hospitality professionals: people who has the resources to lead you to these
that we never even go after these desir- seem to belong in the upscale, elegant clients. Use the resources they bring
able customers. hotel environment. People who look, you. Start with the professional mindset
Ask yourself, “Do I spend my time sound, and act like they belong there. and you’ll find that you can get there
helping customers figure out how to He’s not seeking skills first. First from here!
60 GEARS April 2013
Precision Introduces delivered more than 5000 hybrid pro- Netherlands distribution facility since
New Honda/Acura Kits pulsion systems for the transit bus 2001, the Spanish distribution facil-
Precision International now has market,” said Tuttle. “With the launch ity since 2005, and the sales office in
Overhaul Kits, Banner Kits, and of the new H 3000, we’ll provide this Bulgaria since 2006.
Master Kits available for Honda/Acura technology for a much wider range of Managing Director Rob Withey
5-speeds. vehicles.” said he’s very proud to have been on
Overhaul Kit: K48900L The H 3000 captures otherwise board since early 1996 when things
Banner Kits: K4800LW/O wasted energy during vehicle braking were very different.
K4800LAW/O (1) and uses it to assist in vehicle propul- As a group, we pride ourselves in
K4800LTW/O (2) sion and powering of auxiliary equip- providing quality products and servic-
Master Kits: K4800L ment. The design features a torque es, as well as providing technical semi-
K4800LA (1) converter, fully automatic transmis- nars to help our customers deal with
K4800LT (2) sion, and the hybrid motor-generator, ever more complex powertrain systems.
(1) 2006-07 Honda Accord to maximize efficiency while achieving The celebration will coincide with
(2) 2006 Acura TL outstanding performance and produc- ChoiceTech 14, the latest of our popu-
Application: tivity. lar technical seminars to be held in the
2000-06 Acura 3.2 TL M7WA, Since the system is built with UK. Automatic Choice is expecting to
B7WA, BDGA Allison’s fully automatic 3000 Series, it welcome over one hundred delegates to
2001-03 Acura 3.2 CL MGFA, provides smooth, uninterrupted power this event in May.
BGFA to the wheels. Depending on vocation The year has already started with a
2003-07 Honda Accord V6 and duty cycle, the system is designed big change as Automatic Choice began
BAYA, MAYA to offer fuel savings of up to 25%. 2013 from a much larger facility some
For more, visit Precision Production is expected to begin later three miles from its previous location.
International on line at www.transmis- this year. We’re looking forward to the com-
sionkits.com. For more information, visit Allison ing years in our new home, which will
on line at www.allisontransmission. allow us to grow and build on our
com. strong base for many years to come.
Allison Transmission For more, visit Automatic Choice
Unveils Fully-Automatic on line at www.automaticchoice.com.
Commercial Hybrid AC Group Celebrates
Allison Transmission Holdings, 20 Years of Service
Inc. unveiled its H 3000 hybrid-propul- February Sees
sion system for commercial vehicles at Continued Decrease
The Work Truck Show in Indianapolis. in European Car Sales
The new product is targeted for medi- According to the latest new car
um- and heavy-duty trucks in distribu- sales analysis from JATO Dynamics,
tion, refuse, utility, and shuttle applica- the world’s leading provider of auto-
tions. motive intelligence, the Volkswagen
“We’re thrilled to bring Allison’s Golf continues to be Europe’s best-
world-renowned reliability, durability selling car, despite a fall of 0.3% in
and technical expertise to a new hybrid 2013 began a busy year of celebra- February sales, and a 9.1% fall in
product for our commercial truck and tion and change for transmission parts year-to-date sales, compared to 2012.
bus customers,” said Laurie Tuttle, specialist Automatic Choice Ltd in the Four B-segment cars, the Renault Clio,
vice president of hybrid programs for UK, as we celebrate our 20-year anni- Volkswagen Polo, Peugeot 208 and
Allison Transmission. versary in April. Ford Fiesta, complete the Top Five.
The fully-automatic, parallel, While the marketplace has changed JATO’s key analysis of the market:
hybrid propulsion system is based on enormously over the past twenty years, • The European new car market
the Allison 3000 Series transmission, the same core business practices that continues to contract, with sales 10.3%
matched with hybrid system compo- have seen the AC group grow into less in February and 9.5% less year-to-
nents including a motor-generator, “The European Transmission Parts date than a year earlier
power electronics, and lithium-ion cell Warehouse” remain firmly in place for • Great Britain is the only
battery packs. the years ahead. Big Five market to have experienced
“We began pioneering hybrid tech- These business practices have seen growth in 2013 with sales increasing
nology in 1989 and, since 2003, have the addition of three new members: the 7.9% in February (versus 2012) and
62 GEARS April 2013
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GEARS April 2013 69
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Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Trans-Pac Motor Parts (310) 637-9156
Perennial Top 10 franchise sales
has multiple
achiever for over 25 years. Very prof- Transfer Case Express
locations
itable. Owner retiring. Long term as-
sistant manager in place. Financial
information available upon signing HELP WANTED: Join A Winning
of confidentiality agreement. Contact Team – R & R Technician needed
Jeff Sackville or Art Ingleby at (306)
359-9799, email: jsackville@ay-sk.
for busy transmission shop. Regina, www.atra.com
Saskatchewan – Canada. Applicant
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ATRA Mbr rience. Full time position. Please
phone Howard or Brian: (306) 545- HELP WANTED: Due to increased
CAREER OPPORTUNITIES: Pro- 7500 or (306) 539-2384. ATRA Mbr sales, we have an opening for an ex-
duction Rebuilder Has Career Op- perienced, detail oriented rebuilder.
portunities Available -Midwest HELP WANTED: Purchasing Man- Clean, organized shop, top pay. Visit
production transmission remanu- ager needed for transmission parts www.certifiedtrans.com/employad.
facturer has openings for Plant company. Applicant must have html for more information. Follow the
Manager, Production Supervi- excellent people and communication links for video tour of our shop and
sors, and Valve Body Department skills, able to do buying reports and job application. (805) 852-7700.
Manager. Must be experienced, maintain inventory levels. Should ATRA Mbr
quality driven, excellent communi- have 5 years plus experience.
cator, and motivated to excel. We Proficient in Microsoft office pro- HELP WANTED: Well established
offer excellent pay and much more grams. Must be motivated and self family owned and operated Trans-
based on experience. Please send starter. Relocation may be required. mission & Auto Repair Center since
resumes to: dbland@atra.com – Please email resumes or inquires to: 1992 is looking for experienced Ser-
Subject line: BB# 0413-01. dbland@atra.com Subject line: BB# vice Writer. Candidate should be mo-
0313-01. ATRA Mbr tivated, full of energy, a team player.