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REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Mis EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT FIDEL V. RAMOS NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE TOMAS P. AFRICA Administrator NELIA R. MARQUEZ Deputy Administrator ISBN 971-562-458-8 FOREWORD sess. The growing interest in the economic, social, and Countryside development is a reflection of total nal Capital Region, has never beon as eminent as now. demographic trends of the country’s 76 provinces, including the b ‘The increasing demand for small-area statistics for policy making and development programs continually prompts the National Statistics Office (NSO) to publish the Provincial Profiles as a convenient and valuable resource material The first edition printed in 1991 readily met the needs of data users, gaining wide patronage among researchers and planners. This second edition provides the latest available data at the NSO and other agencies at the time of its preparation. It also has an expanded statistical coverage on several topics and follows the same format and presentation used in the 1991 edition for easy reference. We gratefully acknowledge the invaluable assistance of the national and local agencies in providing the needed information. Their contributions are indication of deep concer for national development. Eafe Manila , Philippines March 1996 ) Foreword List of Tables List of Figures Chapter Table of Contents Overview of the Province Physical Characteristics Demography Health and Welfare Crime and Di Education Labor Force and Employment Income, Expenditures and Prices ncy Community, Social and Personat Services Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Administrative Machineries . Table Number Chapter 2 1 Chapter 3 List of Tables Physical Characteristics Status of Land Classification: 1983-1993 Demography Population Density and Growth Rate: Censal Years 1903-1990 Population and Household Projections: 1980-2000 Age and Sex Composition of the Population: 1975, 1980 and 1990 Urban-Rural Population by Sex: 1975, 1980 and 1990 Population and Sex Ratio by Municipality: 1960-1990 Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group by Marital Status: 1975,1980 and 1990 Literacy of Private Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Sex: 1980 and 1990 Population 7 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age and Highest Grade Completed: 1980 and 1990 Live Births by Month of Occurrence: 1980-1990 Registered Births by Type of Attendance: 1980-1990 Deaths by Sex and Age Group: 1980-1990 vi 12 12 13 14 15 16 2 29 30 Ei | ST EN EET TERT 1A 1B Chapter 4 i 2 6 Chapter 5 Registered Deaths by Type of Attendance: 1980-1990 Foetal Deaths by Type of Attendance: 1980-1990 Infant Deaths by Age and Sex: 1980-1990 Maternal Deaths by Age Group: 1980-1990 Marriages by Month of Occurrence: 1980-1990 Number of Migrants to Aurora by Area of Origin: 1975-1980 and 1985-1990 Number of Migrants from Aurora by Area of Destination: 1975-1980 and 1985-1990 Health and Welfare Estimated Vital Rates and Life Expectancy at Birth: 1980 - 2000 Distribution of Government and Private Hospitals and Bed-Population Ratio: 1980-1993 ‘Number of Health Facilities: 1980-1987 ‘Number of Government Health Personnel and Ratio to Population: 1991-1993 Number of Government Health Personnel by Municipality: 1987 ing Acceptors by Method: 1 Crime and Delinquency Crime Volume and Crime Rate by Type of Crime: 1986-1991 34 35 36 38 39 40 42 47 4B 49 50 51 52 54 Chapter 6 1 2 3 Sa Chapter 7 1 Chapter 8 Education Distribution of Schools by Level of Education by Sector: SY 1977-78 - SY 1993-94 Enrolment in Government and Private Schools by Level of Education: SY 1977-78 - SY 1993-94 Number of Teachers in Government and Private Schools by Level of Education: SY 1977-78 - SY 1988-89 Education Indicators in Government Elementary Schools: SY 1981-82 - SY 1990-91 Education Indicators in Private Elementary Schools: SY 1989-90 - SY 1990-91 Education Indicators in Government Secondary Schools; SY 1989-90 - SY 1990-91 Education Indicators in Private Secondary Schools: SY 1989-90 - SY 1990-91 Labor Force and Employment Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 Employed Persons by Type of Industry, Urban-Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 Employment in the Local Government by Level: Fourth Quarter 1992 - Third Quarter 1994 1¢ Local Government by Level: Fourth Quarter 1992 - Third Quarter 1994 Income, Expenditures and Prices Number of Families, Total and Average Family Income and Expenditures bs Class: 1985, 1988 and 1991 viii 58 59 6 62 65 83 83 a7 2 OTA Le TO LT Oe Sr IEEE | 5 Chapter 9 1 2 3 4a ab ‘Number of Families, Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size: 1985,1988 and 1991 ‘Number of Families by Main Source of Income and Income Class: 1985, 1988 and 1991 Distribution of Expenditures by Expenditure Group and Income Class 1985, 1988 and 1991 Consumer Price Index for All Income Households: 1988-1994 Agriculture Number of Farms by Size by Municipality: 1971, 1989 and 1991 Number and Area of Farms by Land Use: 1971, 1980 and 1991 Number and Area of Farms by Land Use and by Municipality: 1991 Number and Area of Farms by Type of Tenure: 197i, 1980 and 1991 Number and Area of Farms by Size and Tenure: 1980 and 1991 ality; 1991 ‘Number and Area of Farms by Tenure and by Muni Number and Area of Farms by Type and by Tenure: 1980 and 1991 Number of Farms Reporting, Area Planted and by Kind of Temporary Crops: 1991 Number of Farms Reporting, Total Number of Trees/Vines/Hills and Number of Productive ‘Trees/Hills/Vines by Kind of Permanent Crops: 1991 ix 89, ot 103 107 109 110 m 12 M3 ua 116 EEE Chapter 10 1 Chapter 11 1 2 3 4 Chapter 12 1 2 Livestock and Poultry - Number of Farms Reporting and Population by Municipality: 1991 Number and Area of Irrigated Farms by Land Use and by Municipality: 1991 Number of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Establishments, by Actual Total Engaged by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 Fishery Area and Production of Brackishwater Fishponds by Type of Ownership: 1992 and 1993 Forestry Integrated Social Forestry Projects: 1986-1991 Pasture Leases and Permits: 1980-1990 1980-1993 Active Sawmi Timber Licenses: 1980-1993 Manufacturing Number of Manufacturing Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 11 of Employed Persons in Manufacturing Establishments by Actual Total Engaged ns 121 125 129 130 131 134 134 Chapter 13 1 2 Sa n 12 Housing and Construction ‘Number of Households by Type of Building: 1990 Number of Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Building by Municipality: 1990 ‘Number of Households in Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building by Type of Occupancy: 1990 Number of Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Bui ing: 1990, Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Year Built, Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls ‘Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Kind of Lighting Facility by Municipality: 1990 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Main Source of Drinking Water ‘by Municipality: 1990 ‘Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Toilet Facility by Municipality: 1990 Existing Road Length by System Classification and Standard: 1990 by Municipality: 1989 Number of Bui Urban and Selecied Areas by Type of Structure and Con (State-of Repair) by Municipality: 1989 xi 137 138 139) 140 at 146 a7 148, 149 153 158 Chapter 14 1 2 ‘Chapter 1$ 1 2 ‘Number of Buildings in Urban and Selected Areas by Tenure of Occupancy and Type of Structure by Municipality: 1989 or Area and Value of Private Bi / First - Fourth Quarter 1994 ing Constructions by Type of Building, Number of Construction Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 Distribution of Employed Persons in Construction Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993, Transportation and Communication Comparative Statistics on Motor Vehicles by Type: 1990-1994 Registered Motor Vehicles by Major Classification: 1986-1994 Number of Transportation, Commu by Actual Total Engaged by Municipal ion, Storage and Warehousing Establishments 1993 Distribution of Employed Persons in Transportation, Communication, Storage and Warehousing, Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 Electricity, Gas and Water Status of Energization by Municipality: 1992 - 1994 Number of Electricity, Gas and Water Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 Distribution of Employed Persons in Electricity, Gas and Water Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Munici 163 168 172 172, 174 175 176 176 178, Chapter 16 1 2 Chapter 17 1 2 Chapter 18 1 ‘ Chapter 19 ‘Trade and Tourism Cargo Tonnage and Value of Cargo Loaded and Unloaded by Port and Commodity item: 1993 Number of Wholesale and Retail Trade Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 Community, Social and Personal Services Number of Private Services Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Muniipal Distibution of Employed Persons in Private Services Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 Number of Public Services Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Munici Distribution of Employed Persons in Public Services Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Number of Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipatity: 1993 inancing, Insurance, Rea Estate and Business ity: 1993, Administrative Machineries Voting Population by Municipality: May 9, 1994 Barangay Elections, xiil 183 184 184 186 187 187 192 Figure Number 3a WW 81 171 List of Figures Urben-Rural Population: 1975, 1980 and 1990 ‘Local Government , 1994 Consumer Price Index for All Income Households: 1988-1994 ‘Area and Production of Brackishwater Fishfonds; 1992 and 1993 Potential and Actual No. of House Connections: 1994 ‘Number of Private and Public Services Establishments: 1993 Page 44 84 PROVINCE OF AURORA ISABELA QuiRING vizcaya Quezon CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF THE PROVINCE Aurora was earfier Rnown as Bondo, a village founded by Jose de Torres, Manuel Cuyo, and Gregorio Palacio. in 1814. It is composed of the cities of Maayos, Mayabak, Maycampana and Kubing which became the present municipalities of the province. Aurora is formerty a. subprovince of Quezon. By virtue of Batas' Pambansa Bilang 7 dated November 21, 1978, it became the 73rd province of the country. The province was named after President Quezon's wife Aurora Aragon Quezon. The province occupies the northem portion of Quezon, It is bounded on the north by Isabela, on the south by Quezon, on the east by Pacific Ocean, and on the west by Quirino, Nueva Vizcayaand Nueva Ecija ‘There are eight municipalities in Aurora. Baler, a 5th class municipality is the provincial capital with a land area of 92.6 square kilometers and thirteen (13) barangays. ‘Below is the list of municipalities with their corresponding land area, classification and mamber of barangays: Classification Number of Sth 13 Sth 24 Sth u 6th 9 6th M Sth 25 ‘sth 40 sth 18 Soutce: National Statistics Office, Department of Finance, and the Land Management Bureau, Department of Exwironment and Natural Resources, ‘Note: Land area based on the Approved Cadastral Surveys as of December 1993 and the 1992 Estimated Land Areas. A Aroas with 1993 Cadastral Survey. CHAPTER 2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS Topographical and Aydrological Land Soit Type Aurora's terrain is mostly rugged and its coastline rocky and almost inaccessible. Timberlands rise sharply from Gare cliffs in some places. Despite its terrain it is self-sufficient in rice and rich in forest resources such as lumber, rattan, and afmaciga Total land area was reported to be 323,954 hectares. Of the total land area in 1993, certified ahenable and disposable land comprised 40.75 percent and forested land, 59.25 percent. ‘Under the classification of forest land, established timberland and forest reserve covers 102,953 hectares and 84, 803 hectares, respectively while the remaining 4,190 fectares are national parks, game refuge and bird sanctuaries/wildemess areas. Aurora fies in the typhoon belt of the country. Exposed to the Philippine Sea on the east, the province is frequently visited by typhoons. ‘Aurora has many types of soil varying from different types of loam and clay to Ryrosol. 4 Listed below are the different types of soil in Ausora with their corresponding land capability, dominant features, limitations, recommended and use-and extent: Soil type Land capability Dominant feature Baler silty ‘Very good land None to Diversified 30,937 10.04 clay loam, (Lands suitable very slight upland for cultivation) field crops Piris clay loam Slight Upland 3438112 erosion field crops, with simple soil erosion control practices ‘Umingan loam, Good land Slight Upland field 14,687 4.76 sandy loam (Lands suitable droughtiness, ‘erops, espe~ Bugko sand for cultivation) low cially sugar Laylay silt foam fertility cane with suf: ficient irsi- ‘gation water. nr rym omer Soil type Land capability Dominam Limitations Recommended Extent feature and hazards land use hectares) percent Tagkawayan Fairly Strongly Severe Pasture 1000 033 sandy loam good Iand sloping; well erosion if (forage (Lands suitable drained; mo- cultivated production) for limited derately deep continuously or tree cultivation) with fine farm subsoil Beach sand Fairly good Nearly level Severe Pasture os 020 land to gently droughtiness; (forage (Lands suitable sloping; low ferilty, production) for limited excessively severe sali- or tree cultivation) drained; nity problem farm moderately deep ‘Annam clay loam Lands limited Steep; Very severe Pasture T1815 25.27 foam to pasture Well drained; erosion if Grazing) Cervantes sandy or forest shallow cultivated or tree Yoam, soils farm ot Guimbataon sandy forest clay Antipolo sandy Lands limited Very sicep; Excessive Forstland 176,872 STAI clay to forestry well drained: erosion if or tree ‘Annam sit foam shallow soils cultivated plantation Soil type, Land capability Dominant Limitations Recommended Extent feature and hazards land use (hectares) _ percent Hydrosol Lands limited Very poorly Excessive Fishpond 1,750 0.57 to wildlife drained, mas- wetness salt bed site shy or swampy of recreation Riverwash Lands limited Level, Too stony, Forest for 938 030 to wildlife very stony droughty game refuge and sandy and bird ‘sanctuaries, site of parks Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils and Water Management. nets! CHARACTERISTICS - AUGOER ‘table 1, Status of Land Classification: 1983-1993 Ares Classification (in hectares) 182191385 ‘Total BO2,954 325,954 223,958 328,958 128.954 320,958 Certified adienable and disposable 129,630 129,570 134,57 132,008 122,008 132,008 Forest land 194,574 190,384 190,388 190,946 ILE LE Unclassified 3,175 : + : + : Classified 106,549 188,384 190,984 190,946 19,541,946 ‘Betablished forest reserve : : - . + Man Bstablished tiaberland 181,062 188,087 185,087 186,659 187.756 102,959 National parks GH88/WA 1/ 52) 5,287 5,087 5,087 ASE DD wildtary and naval reservation Civil reservation : : : . . - Hishgonds . . : : - : PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ~ AURORA + 1983-1993 (concluded) ‘able 1. Status of Land Classificata Area Classification in hectares} 191998081892 188 ‘otal 320,954 309,954 25,95 323,954 120,858 Certified alienable and disposable 132,008 132,908 132,008 132,008 132,008 Torest land 191,546 191,98 15E 385 191,586 STE ‘Unelassitied : - : : : Classified 191,946 191,946 191K 180,946 151,46 Bstablished forest reserve 84,00) 14,003 4and A803, 809 Astablished ttaberland 102,95) 102,983 102,382 192,982 National parks RBS/VA 1/ 4,190 4,190 4,190 Military and naval reservation Civil reservation . : : : Pistponds : - : : Source: Philippine Gorestzy Statistics, Bureau of Porest Develonnert. 1/ Game refuge and bird sanctuaries / wilderness areas: CHAPTER 3 DEMOGRAPHY ‘This section contains population data and vital statistics. Population data were gathered from private as well as collective households. A private Rousehold consists of a group of persons wlio sleep in the same dwelling unit and fave a common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food. Persons who sleep with a household but individually cook, their meals or eat elsewhere are considered separate households. Collective households consist of persons living in collective Gving quarters such as welfare institutions, penal and corrective institutions, dormitories, military camps, and lodging houses, ‘While a complete count of the population was made, data on other population characteristics such as language or dialect generally spoken at fiome, school attendance, literacy, and economic activity of the person were collected on a sampling Basis. AMT persons were enumerated in their usual place of residence, the geographic place where the enumerated person usually resides. Vital statistics, on the other hand, are facts related to birts, deaths, foetal deaths, and marriages collected systematically by civil registration and compiled numerically by local and national offices involved. Tt must be noted that the data were based on the documents filed and no adjustments for under-registration were made. Tie National Statistics Office is responsitile for the collection, compilation, and dissemination of population data and vital documents, Manital Status Literary Rate ‘he 1990 Census of Population and Housing report indicated that tRere were 139,573 persons in the province of Aurora. Maria Aurora posted the highest population among the municipalities comprising 20.33 percent of the province's total population.. ‘Assuming an even distribution of the 1990 population over the total land area of Aurora, approximately 43 persons will occupy every square Kilometer of the province's land. Compared to the 1980 fevel, the 1990 figure increased by 10 persons. Average annual growth rate in 1990 was placed at 2.68 percent, down by 0.86 percentage point from the previous census. Distribution of the household population by age group in 1990 indicated that 54.22 percent of the 1990 fiousehold population belonged to the 15-64 years old category; and only 2.81 percent, to the 65 years old and over group. By sex,, inales (51.78 percent) outproportioned females (48.22 percent) In 1990, there were more persons who ved in the rural areas (56.45 percent) compared to urban uellers which made up onfy 43.55 percent of the fiouseliold population, By marital status, the 10 years old and over population were grouped as follows: never-married, married, 51.59 percent; widowed, 3.61 percent; and divorced/separated, 0.55 percent. About jefonged to “others” and ‘not stated” categories, Literacy rate in 1990 was 96.63 percent. It was higher among males (97.00 percent) compared to their female counterpart (96.23 percent}. Deaths ul Among the fousehold population 7 years old and over, 37.86 percent of them fad’ at least figh school education. Persons with elementary education had the biggest share of 57.01 percent. Those with no grade completed comprised 4.22 percent; preschool, 0.68 percent; and educational attainment not stated, 0.20 percent. Total live births reported in 1990 was 4,400, down by about 2.27 percent from the previous year's level. September and July were the months with the most number of live births, 402 and 387, respectively There were 718 death accumrencesin 1990, 64.48 percent of whom were males and 35.52 percent were females, Distribution of deaths 6y age group showed that most deaths occurred among those 4 years old and below. In 1990, 923 marriages were solemnized in the province, 2.22 percent lower than the previous year's fevel June and January were the months with the highest reported number of marriages, 116 and 112, respectively. Population movement indicated that Nueva Ecija and the National Capital Region were the area of origin and destination of the local migrants in Aurora. Among the 7,614 persons who migrated to Aurora, 16.92 percent came from Nueva Ecija and 12.5 percent from the ational Capital Region. A large number of the population who moved out of the province uring the came period Akewise settled in the National Capital Region (28.90 percent) and Nueva Ecija (18.88 percent) ‘Table 2, Population and Household Projections: 1940-2000 DRMOGHAPHT = ARORA 975, 1980 and 1980 table 3, Age and Sex Composition of the Populatic 1910 otal = wale emule Total ale eaale Mil ages 90,060 45 55,077 1,868 138,072 Onder i year 3,120 5080 Ht 2,998 05 59 4,01 tole 12,400 iL 2 35-28 it 5054 55-59 0-66 6-65 10-4 Tower integrated Source: National statistics Office, census of Population and Rousing: 1960 and 19 Census of the Population and Its Econouic Activities: 197 * pased on housebold population. 13 DEMOGRAPHY - AURORA ‘Table 4. Urban-Rural Population by Sex : and Sex Total 139,072 Male 72,017 Female 67,085 i Urban 60,569 | Male 31,039 I Fenale 29,530 Rural 72,503 i Male 40,978 ‘ Pesale 37,525 100.00 51.78 48.22 43.55 22.32 21.23 56.45 29.47 26.98 107,145, 55,277 51,868 26,062 13,260 12,802 81,083 42,017 39,066 100,00 51.59 48.41 24.32 12.38 11,95 75.68 39.22 36.46 1975, 1980 and 1990 tional Statistics Office, Census of Population and Housing, 1980 “and 1990, Integrated Census of the Population and Its Economic Activities, 1975. | * Based on household population. DED REWER ETE eee DEMOGRAPET ~ AURORA ‘Table 5, Population and Sex Ratio by Municipality: 1960-1990 Census of Population and Housing: 196 integrated Census of Population and its DEMOGRAPET - AURORA ‘rable 6, Population 10 Years Old and over by Age Group by Karits 90 otal Wot fge Group 18 Tears Olé Married Married idewed separated thers stated and over ‘Continued [DIMOGRARET ~ AURORA ‘rable 6. Population 10 Years old and 0 ‘total Hever ars Ol Married 72,108 Mb 2,58 wt 6 rr DRWOGRAPRY - AURORA mol pulat * ased on household popt BY ‘Tears Old and over by Age Group by Karital (concluded) and 1990 80 and 1980; Integrated | Popeater DwocenPa - AURORA table 7, Literacy of Private Rousehold Population 10 Years Olé and over by Age Group and Sex : 1960 and 1990 31,008 Continued ee: 20 DDEWOGRAPHY = AURORA ‘table 1, Literacy of Private Household Population 10 Years old and over by Age Groep and Sex Both senes 13908 AL ages told ye. 19 20-24 4-29 cre) 5-9 set By 50-54 55-59 aot 65-69 10-14 Teover iterate 93,084 11,386 15,120 1,18 10,44 8,982 1,195 5,308 4682 3,861 2,688 2,082 1,308 iar wt Diterate ams $0,526 5,126 8,026 6,508 5,628 4168 3,830 Literate 43,001 On 1,480 6,403 5,509 4,688 310 3,886 2485 2 15H 1,055, oor (60 on Mliterete Source: National Statistics Office, Census of Population and ousing: 1980 and 1990. * naced on housobold population, ‘total 46,638 at) 1H 5,866 4am 434 3,582 2,818 2,315 sil 1,525 1,200 1m st oe 1 } + 1980 and 199% (concluded) raale Literate Illiterate 1156 am 101 @ a st 1 2 % i mw am im 182 155 i \ mcs oe. + SERRE E SET r= ‘table 8, Population 7 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age and Highest Grade Completed: 4 812 College undergraduate Acadenic degree holder . . . . - - - . : . . : Hot stated . : . u 5 5 1 3 4 4 3 1 21 22 DaMOGRAPAT ~ AURORA ‘Table f. Population 7 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age and Highest Grade Coupleted: 1980 and 1990 (continued) Highest ‘rade Coupleted 1990 Ho grade conpleted Gratuate Postsecondary College undergraduete ‘Acadenic degree holder : : : . - - : : : Hot stated 5 : ‘ 1 . 1 " i 8 5 ‘DEWOGRAPEY - AURORA Table &. Population 7 Tears Olé and over by Sex, Age and Highest Grade Cogpleted: 1880 and 1990 (continued) 23 24 DEMOGRAPHY - ADRORA ‘rable 4, fopulation 7 Tears 01d and Over, by Sex, Age and Righest Grade Completed: 1980 and 1980 (continued) Wighest Grade Coapleted 19908 28M 1,52 1,306 12,368 6,508 5,860 10,606 Ho grade coapleted Preschool 25 DEMOGRAPHY ~ AURORA ‘rable 4. Population 7 Years old-and over by Sex, Age and Highest Grade comple 960 and 1990 (continued) Age (yeare) Highest Grade Conpleted Both Sexes ale Both sexes ale 1380 3600 1,910 723,082 1,506 1,516 3,289 1,647 18272 1,828 1,586 Ho grade coapleted me mot ath year-bigher Acadenic degree holder Hot stated Blesentary 328802, T69 a0 1,502 Ast-ard grade a0 27H sn 05 ath grade . : - 30 5 BBR Sth grade - : : 5 . wean Sth-Tth grade . : - : sn ot ‘High school - : : : : . : Ist-3rd year : - - : : : 4th year . : : - - . college . : : : . tet-ard year : . : : . bE. ‘DEMOGRARST - AURORA ‘able 4, Population 1 tears old and over by Sex, Age and Highest Grade Coupleted: 1960 and 1990 (continued) AM 45 30ST 1652182 aa 1,274 DEMOGRAPHY = AURORA Table 8, Population 7 Years Old and over by Sex, Age and Highest Grade Conpleted: 1980 and 1990 (contiaved) 1980 2,88 10 1,308 2,591,279 1,252 2,362 ANAT 2,825, Yo grate completed Acadenle degree bolder ot stated DIMCCRAPAY = AURORA ‘Table t. Population 7 Years Clé and over by Sex, Age and Highest crade coupleted: 1880 and 1990 (concluded) Ho grade coapleted | ‘Slenentary Ist-3rd grade 4th grade Hot stated * based on household DENOGIAFET ~ AURORA ‘Source: National Statistics Office, Vital Statistics Section, 29 ig 30 DEMOGRAPHY - AURORA Table 10, Registered Births by Type of Attendance: 1960-1990 Year Total Physician Midwife 1980 3,751 255 483 1981 3,544 232 482 1982 3,638 215 4a7 1983 3,775 226 452 1984 3,856 243 518 1985 4,246 238 394 1986 4,165 236 350 1987 4,440 267 350 1988 4,509 369 336 1989 4,502 354 408 1990 4,400 438 464 Source: National Statistics Office, Vital Statistics Section. Sori eg ‘Dewoguara = ATRORA, Age Group AL ages Under 1 yr. 14 yes. 5 ttt ised tt Bet) nt Bd wt 549 St-st st Soest s-68 0-74 15-15 so-orer Hot stated ‘Total m2 20 10 2 n B a a 2 0 2 20 rt) 2 2 1900 ale fable 11, Deaths by Sex and Age Group: 1880-1980 nie otal 1st le rule total a wo 8 Y it 1 u ” 5 v w n 5 ty 1982 wale Teale Total tale oH 5 " w % " " it 4 uv it) n u i B n fn # oy 1 Try ‘om m 31 32 ‘DEMOGRAPHY ~ AURORA ot stated ‘rable 11, Deaths by Sex and Age Group: 198 {continaed) DRWOGRAPHY - AURORA ‘rable 11, Deathe by Sex and Age Group: 19 33 34 DEMOGRAPHY - AURORA Table 12. Registered Deaths by Type of Attendance: 1980-1990 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Total 742 795 533 641 780 864 926 900 806 670 718 Attended 134 174 144 135 215 173 168 248 206 173 231 Source: National Statistics Office, Vital Statistics Section. a/ Considered not attended. ee ‘able 13. Foetal Deaths by type of Attendance: 1980-1390 Kutse ‘Source: National Statistics Office, Vital Statistics Section. 36 DeMoRAPAt - AURORA aths Dy Age and Sez: ALL Ages moe HS ‘der 1 day w 5 4 5 2 8 cy 6 1 4 uh % 1 1 “Continued 2 & 2. : i i F E. E t ; : , R fF ‘DENOGRARHT - AURORA ‘rable 14, Infant deaths by Age and sex: 1980-1990 (concluded) 1386 1987 1908 189 1390 ale Wale Tenale Feule je Feuale wale Tule a) ages mS Source: National Statistics Office, Vital Statistics Section, 37 38 DENOGRAPET ~ AUIORA ‘table 15, Maternal Deaths by Age Group: Source: National Statistics Office, Vital Statistics Section. DaWoGEAPHY - AURORA ‘rable 16, Harriages by Month of Occurrence: 1980-1990 ‘Source: National Statistics Office, Vital Statistics Section. 39 DINOGRAPHT = ATION Table 17A, Number of Migrants to Aurora by Area of Origin: 1975-1980 and 1985-1990 ‘cea of Origin ALL Provinces wer Abra Benguet Ifugao falinge Apayso Mountain Province locos torte Tocos sur 4a Union Pangasinan wera Tzcaya Quirino ata Bulacan vera Beifa Pampanga, Tarlac Tanhales Ratan cavite ‘taguna tarintogne Oriental Mindoro Occidental Mindoro nls Quezon Rizal Roablon ‘Aurora ahr canarines Forte ‘Cauarines Sur ‘Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon Ablan Antique ‘Capiz Toile Aegros occidental Bohol cebu Negros Oriente Both Sexes Male m6 1985-1990 Both Sexes Male 164,098 382 wn y 10 33 8 8 n “a a u 5 u 4 6 0 4 » 4 tet 1 1 aa 110 560 m5 16 8 192 110 55 a 2 m 1,28t 633 ‘ 2 151 % % 0 8 sé a n % a : u 16 a at 4 6 150 as at 6 5 1 158 9 m1 12 4g 06 4 2 no 105 5 4“ " 4 8 4 ' a 19 it % 2 % vn 4 0 w 4 B " a Continued ov ‘DRHGGRAPRE = AURORA ‘Table 17, Number of Migrants to Aurora by Area of Origin 1978-1980 and 1985-1990 (concluded) 1975-1980 1988-1990 Area af origin Both sexes Male == sHenale Both sexes Wale = Fenale Siquijor : : : 1 1 : astern : lerte a 15 n 8 “i Hu Yorthern sunar : : : Samar 4“ u u 6 5 a Southern Leyte - Basilan 1 tr sulu ravi-tavi Tanboange dol vorte Tanboanga del sur Agusax del ort war del suc ‘ukideon caniguin Nisanis occidental Nitanis oriental Surigao de] Norte bavae Davao del sur Davao oriental South Cotabato Surigao de! sur anao del Yorte lanao de} sar Yaguindanan Cotabato sultan Muderat Guinares siliran Agusan Bicol Davao Thocos Leyte Hegros sua Tanboanga sazen tsayas Mindanao Be. af i ‘hinon 1 cy 1m mm cy ‘Nate: Mipation is based on question af raideny 5 years Again the TORO and 1990 Conn of Popaaton and Sources: National Statistics Office, Population Statistics Section. 4/ Porelan countries, ty wy Table I7B. Number of Migrants from Aurora by Area of Destination: 1975-1980 and 1985-1990 _ 1975-1980 1988-1990 Both feres Male == Renale oth Sexes = Male = enale ALL Provinces ny ann Mead es TR wer 168 2 2 sz 6 565 abea : : - n 6 5 ‘enquet u 5 6 2 1 ‘ Tuga . - : . - . Kalinga Apayao : . : 1 1 i Mouatain Province - . - . - - Toces vorte : . : u 4 1 Hocos sur a B uw n 5 6 ba Unter + - : a B n Pangasinas 5 : 5 8 a n Batanes - . . i 1 - cagayan : : : n s 3 Inbela Hy “ 3% an m cry Hueva Vizcaya ‘ 4 . iat 66 Quirino : . : vy 8 3 Bataan ‘ 4 : ET W aw Bulacan 1 nt : rt) st 65 ‘nueva Beja wy oT 0 cd 201 an Panpange ‘ : ‘ n nN 1K ‘tarlac : : : a 6 w Ianbales st % 1 $ 1 a atanges 2 é ‘ in 8 Oy Cavite 8 n 1% 8 1% w Laguna ‘ ‘ : Tr 8 st Karindue : - : 5 4 2 Oriental Kindoro - - : B 1 6 Occidental Kindoro - : : 4 2 2 Palawan a u 8 " % n ueron % 5 ae 166 0 1 Rizal 6 5 n na 2 Cy Roablon . - - 4 2 2 arora : : : - - - Albay 1% 4 w 4 2 a Camarines torte . . : a 6 a Canarines Sur ‘ 1 ' 2 W fra Catanduanes . : : 4 a 1 Kasbete u ‘ 5 : - - Sorsogon, 1 1 . - - : Ata . - . . . : Antique fiat ‘DENOGRAPAT ~ AURORA ‘Table 17B. Number of Migrants from Aurora by Area of Destination’ 1975-1980 and 1985-1990 (concluded) 1975-1980 1985-1990, Area of Destination -- Both Sexes Male. =—=sFeale Both Sees, = tale = Penal capi Toile Yogros Occidental ohol aba Negros oriental Siquijer Hastern Sanar aye Northern sarar Samar Southern Lejte aasilan sulu Tavi-tavl anboanga de] Norte anboange del sur Agusan del forte Agusan del Sur Bukidnon Caniguin Misanis Occidental Misanis oriental Surigao del Norte Davao Davao del Sur Davao Oriental South cotabate Surigao del Sar amto del Torte anao del Sur Naguindanae Coutato ‘sultan Kadarat cujuares siliren 5 1 4 6 Not: Migtin it zed om question of renin 3 years ago inthe 1980 and 1990 Cent of Population and Housing Sources: National Statistics Office, Population Statistics Section, eo 44 Fig. 3.1 Urban-Rural Population: 1975, 1980 and 1990 Thousands urban 1 90 {| Cl) Rural CHAPTER 4 Facilities Both Rate : Death Rate HEALTH AND WELFARE ] As of 1993, there were three hospitals in the province, all of which were classified as government hospitals with a Ged capacity of 70. Bed-population ratio was 1 bed.for every 2,154 persons. otal health personnel in 1993 was 134, 51 of whom were midwives; 26 were nurses; 24, physicians; eight, medical technologists; seven, dentists; six, rural sanitary inspectors; six, dicticians/nutritionists; three, pharmacists; two, health educators; and one sanitary engineer. In 1995, crude birth rate or the number of births for every thousand population was estimated at 30.2. However, it ts projected to decline to 26.9 percent by year 2000. On the other hand, the number of deaths for every thousand population for the same year was estimated to be 6.3, while infant mortality rate, which is the number of infant deaths for every thousand ucbirths was placed at 41.4, These were Gkewise projected to decline to 5.6 and 36.1, respectively, by the year 2000. Fertility Rate Lie Expectancy Fertility rate, or the number of children born to a woman, was projected to decrease from 3,770 children per thousand women in 1995 to 3,283 in year 2000, or about four children per woman in 1995 to three children in year 2000. The expected life span of a person since birth will increase from 66.7 years in 1995 to 68.0 years in year 2000. ~ ‘HEALTH and SOLYARE ~ AURORA Table 1, astinated ¥ ates and Life Expectancy at Birth: 1940 ~ 2000 {Mediu assuaption } crude. aath 47 48 RALTH and SBLEARE - OHO ‘Table 2. Distribution of Government and Private Kosptals and Bed-Population Ratio: 1980-1993 Population 1/ Je SUALTH and WELPARE ~ AURORA Source: Departuent of Health, ‘rable 3. Kunber of Health 1982 138 19 1305 1981 49 MALT and WILARE = AURORA ‘table 4, munber of Government Health Personnel and Ratio to Population: 1991-1993 1991 1992 1988 Personnel seen Aunber Ratio susber ratio uber atio Physician Field Health Services = 1200 ts M862 tS Hospital Services Wo MT urs Yield Health Services = 90: 15,817 916,204 84 Hospital Services Mo ee tT Niduife Yield Wealth Services 680: 2,063 SDs 88 SD Hospital Services Yt 2352 Lk 14,822 14 Dentist Weld Wealth Services = § =; 84705 basta 5: a0,ase Hospital Services Pood Mags. 2 TO 86 2 oy 15,380 Pharnacist Yield Health Services = - soe : : : Hospital Services Doar mae tL 2k 50,253 Rural sanitary inspector Field Wealth serviess = 6 =: 23,725 & 300 6 oo B,n7 Hospital Services 1 W238. + . - . Nedical technologist Wield fealth services = 6 =: 23,5 #36, 48 tr 31,690 Hospital Services So ast 6 i680 Dietictan/mutritionist Tield sealth services 1 rn Boot: $0,253 Hospital Services a TAM 38 BL By 50,253 Health educator Field ealth services 20 t: ATS 212,61 2 ob 15,360 Hospital Services . . . - sanitary Ingineer ‘Held Wealth services 1 Hospital Services - Mast 1 te 5 82 1 ty 150,759 Source: Departaent of Health. s ABALTH. and WBLEARE - AURORA Maria durora san Luis Source: Departuent of ‘rable 5. duwber of Governuent dealt Fersoauel by Ki St t 2 i ABALTH and HILAR - AURORA ‘Table 6. Fanily Planning Acceptors by Nethod: 1991-1999, ter rol Pil m0 conden anh Vaectony ——hytia/ others calendar 1881 Jew acceptors aan 4 4 “ : 5 Continuing Users 2,389 1 am - : . 1992 ew acceptors 41,607 a1 3 337 0 : % : Continuing Users 109 6 4 8 . : 1 . 1993 ev acceptors 2,106 136 ur Oo w : u : continuing Users w a ‘ 5 + : . : Source: Separtaent of CHAPTER 5 L CRIME AND DELINQUENCY Crime incidence is a good indicator of the peace and order situation of an area. Crime statistics throughout the country, however, generally suffer from undercoverage, the extent of which is not known, Thus, an area with a higher cme rate than other area does not necessarily mean that the former is relatively less peaceful and orderly than the latter. Moreover, thts Amitation must alco be considered when comparison is done over time. Crime Volume Reported crime volume in 1990 was 2, one index crime and one nonindex crime, It was down by 50.00 percent from the 1989 reported volume. Gume Rate Crime rate in 1990 was 0.13 percent, lower than the previous year’s rate of 0.27 percent. Both index, and nonindex crime rates were placed at 0.07 percent. 54 and DBLINQUBACT ~ AURORA i { ‘table 1, Crine Voluue and crine nate by Type of Crine: 1986-1990 (Rate + per 1¢,000 population) 1508 aj 1363 1990 tate Yolue=—state Volume Rate == Volume ate Yolure total om a 1.6 : : 4 0ar 2 on Index crises 65 ASL Bb - 7 2 Ou 1 O07 Murder t 460 4 - . 7 . - Honicide 1S 1d 4 . a 1 007 . . Bbysical injury a Oot t 7 . 1 0.07 7 7 Tebbery wo Lt 1 : : : > 1 Oo ‘theft ay MW . - 7 . 7 ~ 7 . ape 5 08 . 7 - - 7 7 - . Tonindex crines iW 16 3 6 7 . 2 Oe 1 Source: PC/INP Conputer Center, i ote: Marder ~ includes atteapted/frustrated. Howicide - includes attenpted/frastrated, Physical injury ~ includes sertous/less serious only, Rubbery ~ includes rebbery in hand/brigandage, ual ified/sinple thett of Large cattle. ape ~ includes atteapted/frustrated, aj = data are not available, ‘ ower Co errr rn eg CHAPTER 6 ander of Teacher Papi EDUCATION In school year 1993-1994, there were 146 schools in the province. About 131 or 89.73 percent of the schools were public or government-owned and only 15 or 10.27 percent were privately-owned. Preschools numbered 17; elementary, 106; secondary, 22; and one private tertiary school As of the same school year, enrolment reached 33,987 (excluding enrolment in the tertiary level) a decrease of 2.01 percent from school year 1990-1991. About 83.41 percent were enrolled in public schools and 16.59 percent in private schools, Enrolment in preschools totalled 545; elementary, 22,821; and. secondary, 10,621 During the school year 1990 -1991, the teacher-pupil ratio in government elementary schools was one teacher for every 34 pupils. In private elementary schools, fowever, the ratio was one teacher for every 27 group of pupils. Tor the secondary schoo! one teacher for every 38 pupils in priv fie ratio was one teacher for every 26 pupils in government schools and schools, Hocutt ‘able 1, Distribution of Sebools by Level of Béucation by Sector: ST 1977-18 ~ SY 1993-94 sehoo} Ter 1917-1998 1978-1975, 1373-1 1980-1981, 190-1982 1300-1982 1383-1988 1304-1985, 1985-1986 1907-1998 1968-1589 1908-1990, 199-982 1992-1993 a/ 1993-1954 sebeol Yer 3977-1978 1978-1979, 1919-1980, 1980-1981 19e1-1982 1984-1985, 1385-1386 1986-1987 1907-1988 1998-1989, 1989-1990 1990-1981 1991-1882 af 1992-1983 af 1995-1994 Source: Departaent of Bducation, culture and sports. af data not available, 133 138 138 mM cri Mw 16 ‘otal Governsent int Mt itt ut 120 10 perl mt 106 12 uo Me m 10 1 Secondary Private ‘otal Goverment ‘otal Goverouent ‘tertiary Private total Governuent Private Vocational ‘otal Governnent Private 4 3 i i i a 3 ' ‘ 5 6 6 6 é ‘BOOCATTON - AURORA ‘Sable 2. Rnroluest in coverauent and Private Schools by Level of tducati Source: Departaent of Bducation, Culture and sports. af bata 10 able. 57 38 RoUCATION = AURORA Table 3. Number of Teachers in Government and Private Schools by Level of Education. SY 1977-78 to SY 1988-89 fl oveartow ~ AgRORA ‘Table 4. Education Indicators in Government Elementary Schools: SY 1981-82 to SY 1990-91 ‘brop- Repetition Coxpletion ——feacher~ out fate fate 9p sate 1 atic nr Retention Participation Graduation transition Year fate t/ Rate 2/ Rate 3/ fated) Rate 5/ 1961-1982 1982-1303 1963-1806 Lasts Source: Departuent of Education, Culture and Sports. 1 enrolnent Population S21 yrs. oid ntolueut in grades 11-V1/Barolaent in grades roluent 1-12 yrs, ol6/Poputation 7-12 yrs. io. of graduates/Raroluent in grade V1) x 100, it Am grade ¥/Euroluent in grade IV of previous St) x 100 in grade VI/Rncoluent in grade I five previous S15 otal no of opous focal eraaet] 1 10, tal no. of repeaters/fotal encoluent of previous $1) x 106, S/ CR > (Wo. of gradvates/Raroluent in grade 1 five previous sts) x 100, cof previous St) x 100, £100, 60 EDUCATION ~ AURORA ‘Table 4a, Education Indicators in Private Elementary Schools: SY 1981-82 to SY 1990-91 { Rate in percent } School Mnroluent Retention Participation Graduation transition _Cohort- Drop Nepetition completion ——feacher~ Year fate 1/ Rate 2/ date 3/ fate 4) tate S/ Survival out ate €/ ate 9/ Pupil Rate §/ Rate 1/ latio nt in grade 1V of previous $1} x eluent in grade Vi/Bnroluent in grade I five previous no. ef dropouts /total enroluent] x 100. no, of repeaters/fotal enroluent of previous St] x 100. ‘of graduates/Snroluent in grade I five previous Stsi x 100, ‘ovearton - AUkoRA Table 5. Education indicators in Government Secondaty Schovis: SY 1989-90 to SY 1990-91 in percent } Taent Re Year Rate 1/ pate 8/ tate 9/ Pupil latio (Qo, of graduatesfEmrolanest i ye. T¥) x 100 T= (Bavolment in sx. UN. of elem. graduates of peviows SY) x 100 Repetition Conpletion _feacher- 25 ence nampa 62 ADWCATION = ABTORA ‘Table Sa, Education Indicators in Private Secondary Schools: SY 1989-90 to SY 1990-91 (fate in percent } (Qo. of aduates/Barolment in yr. 1V) co (Eorolment in yr Vio. of elem. graduates of previous SY) x 100 CHAPTER 7 LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT Labor force data are culled from the Integrated Survey of Households (1SH) conducted quarterty by the National Statistics Office. In the labor force or economically active population refers to population 15 years off and over who are cither employed or unemployed. Employed penons include all tose who, during te reference week, are ther at workor wit a jb but not at work, A person is at work, if he does any work for pay or profit, or work witout pay on te farm or Business enterprise operated by a member of the same Rousehold related By Blood, marrage or adoption. On the oer and, a person is considered with job but not at work if he fas a ol or business But not at work Gecause of temporary ness, vacation, strike or otfer reasons; or if fe is ‘npposed to start the operation ofa farm or Business enterprise within 30 days from the date of interview. Unemployed persons incude all those who, during the reference week, ae reported wanting oF Looking for work, Also included are persms wanting full. of partie work but not looking for work Because of temporary ness, Gal weather, or other valid reasons. ‘Statistics on employment in the focal government are. generated from the Quarterly Survey of Local Government, 3 nthe Labor Force Employment Rate Employment bey Sector Employment in the Locak Government Among the 111 thousand persons who were 15 years old and over in the province, 65.77 percent were reporied to be in the labor force as of October 1994. Distriéution of the labor force by area classification indicated that 47.95 percent were in the urban areas and 52.05 percent were in the rural areas, Mate population had a higher fabor force participation rate , 82.14 percent, compared to the rate among thie female population at 49.09 percent. Employment rate in October 1994 was 89.04 percent, stightly lower than the July 1994 rate of 89.74 percent. Distribution of employed persons by sector was as follows: agriculture, 34 thousand: persons; industry, 13 thousand; and service, 18 thousand. As of the thind quarter of 1994, there were 1,436 persons employed in the local government of Aurora. Employees at the municipal level comprised 57.59 percent while its provincial counterpart shared’ 42,41 percent, On the average, an employee received a monthfy compensation of P4,106. Monthly compensation at the municipal level (P4,747) was higher than that at the provincial level (P3,236). LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1. Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to reunding ) Sex/ Area Classification October 1988 Both sexes Urban Rural Male Urban Rural Female Urban Rural January 1989 Both sexes Urban Rural Male Urban Rural Fenale Urban Rural Total Population In the Labor Force 15 Years Old necoe eee and Over Employed Unemployed 87 28 48 14 34 39 14 25 si a7 34 38 at 14 55 17 38 37 10 26 19 Not in the Labor Force 26 10 16 Continged s9 99 LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1, Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Beployment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due te rounding } Total - Sex/ Population In the Labor Force Not in the Arse Classification 15 Years Old eee Labor Force and Over Employed Unemployed april 1969 Roth sexes 88 48 39 20 Urban 26 15 6 ‘ Rural 64 3A 3 5 Male 43 35 6 3 Ucban 2B 10 3 Rural 31 25 3 2 Female “ 13 13 18 Urban uw 5 4 5 Rural 31 9 9 3 duly 1989 Both sexes a9 55 5 29 Usban 29 19 1 9 Rural 59 36 4 20 : Male 45 37 4 7 urban u ry 3 Rural a 26 1 4 Female 43 ” a 23 Usban 15 7 a 6 Rural 29 10 3 16 LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1. Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 ~ October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Total Sex/ Population In the Labor Force Wot in the Area Claseification 15 Years Old Labor Force and over October 1985 Both sexes 90 44 7 38 Urban 31 7 2 12 Rural 58 27 5 26 Male 45 33 3 8 Urban 16 10 2 4 Rural 29 23 2 3 Female 45 10 4 at Urban 15 1 8 Rural 30 3 3 23 January 1990 Both sexes 1 52 6 33 Urban 30 20 1 9 Rural 61 32 6 23 Male 43 31 4 9 Urban 14 at 3 Rural 29 20 3 6 Female cy 21 3 Ez Urban 16 9 6 Rural 32 12 2 a April 1990 ~ No survey “9 Seer ro Sg re LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1, Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Total Sex/ Population In the Labor Force Not in the Area Classification 15 Years Old — Labor Force and Over Unemployed Tuly 199 Both sexes 93 59 6 28 Urban 33 2 1 10 Rural 60 37 5 18 Male a5 37 2 7 Urban 16 12 4 Rural 29 24 2 3 Female ay az 4 an Urban 17 9 1 6 Rural a 33 3 15 October 1990 Both sexes 94 54 12 aa Ucban 32 36 2 a4 Rural 62 35 10 7 Hale 4 32 5 7 Ueban 15 Ma a Rural 29 22 4 3 Female 50 19 7 24 Urban 16 6 1 9 Rural 33 13 5 14 89 pe LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1. Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 ~ October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Total Sex/ Population In the Labor Force Not in the Area Classification 15 Years Old neeee wecaneeee= Labor Force and Over Eaployed Unemployed January 1991 Both sexes 95 66 9 19 Urban 32 23 2 7 Rural 63 “8 7 42 Male 46 33 6 5 Urban 35 13 1 2 Rural 31 22 5 4 Female a9 3 4 4 Urban 16 10 1 5 Rural 32 21 3 8 April 1991 Both sexes 96 ‘7 49 10 Urban 31 23 a 4 Rural 64 44 15 6 Male a7 a7 9 urban 16 4 2 Rural aL 23 7 Female a 30 10 10 Urban 15 9 2 4 Rural 34 20 7 6 69 LAEOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1. Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 ~ October 1994 (continued) (tn thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Total Sex/ Population In the Labor Force Wot in the Area Classification 15 Years Old aranacensscaeneccnenss Labor Force and Over Employed Unemployed duly 199% Both sexes 97 59 a Urban 46 26 5 Rural 50 34 5 Male 46 33 7 Urban 22 15 4 Rural 24 16 3 Female 51 26 4 Urban 2a an 2 Rural 26 15 2 October 1991 Both sexen 98 57 14 Urban 43 24 7 Rural 54 33 7 Male 45 32 a Urban 2a “4 5 Rural 25 19 3 Pemale 52 25 6 Urban 23 1 3 Rural 30 4 a 27 15, 12 26 12 415 of LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT ~ AURORA Area Clasgification Table 1. Population 15 Yeare Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 - Cctober 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Sex/ January 1992 Both sexes Urban Rural Male Urban Rural Female Urban Rural April 1992 Both sexes Urban Rural Male Urban Rural Female Rural Total Population 45 Years Old and over 99 a7 52 a4 2a 23 54 26 29 io 47 53 a7 22 25 53 25 In the Labor Force Employed 66 30 35 37 17 20 28 13 15 er 32 35 40 19 22 27 14 13 Unemployed Not in the Labor Force 23 13, i 20 10 10 18 1 LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT ~ AURORA ‘Table 1. Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up te totals due to rounding ) Total Sex/ Population Not in the Arca Classification 15 Years Old Labor Force and Over July 1992 Both sexes 101 70 4 27 Urban 8 34 3 at Rural 53 36 1 16 Male 51 48 1 2 Urban 25 23 1 1 Rural 26 25 1 Female 50 22 3 25 Urban 23 a 2 9 Raral 27 a t 16 October 1992 Both sexes 102 m1 4 27 Urban 49 35 3 u Rural 53 36 1 16 Male 5. 49 1 2 Urban 25 23 1 1 Rural 26 26 1 Female st 22 3 25 Urban 23 12 2 9 Rural 27 it 1 16 zl LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1, Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (continued) ( thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rcunding ) Total Sex/ Population In the Labor force Not in the Area Classification 15 Years Old neceneenennaceeeeennn Labor Force and Over Employed Unemployed January 1993 Both sexes 103 63 14 26 Urban 47 29 3 15 Rural 56 a4 uy rey Male 52 43 4 5 Urban 25 21 1 3 Rural 27 22 Ey 1 Female 52 20 10 at Urban 23 8 3 12 Rural 29 12 8 9 April 1993 Both sexes 104 69 18 7 Urban 44 28 8 8 Rural 60 at 10 9 Male 52 43 a 2 Urban 23 19 4 Rural 29 24 4 1 Fonale 52 27 10 15 Urban 20 9 4 8 Rural 32 18 7 7 ee LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1. Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 ~ October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Total Sex/ Population In the Labor Force Wot in the Area Classification 15 Years Qld -eeennoneennnne Labor Force and Over Employed Unemployed Suly 1993 105 58 13 35 42 28 2 15 63 33 Br 20 Male 51 37 5 9 Urban 22 7 8 Rural 29 20 5 4 Female 54 at 1 26 Urban 20 8 2 10 Raral 34 13 5 16 October 1993 Both sexes 106 4 8 24 Ueban 49 35 3 wa Rural 58 40 5 13 Male 56 496 2 8 Urban 25 20 1 5 Rural 30 26 1 3 Female 51 2B 6 16 Urban 23 15, 2 6 Rural 27 13 4 10 mL Le RE EE EE PO LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1, Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 ~ October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; detaile may not add up to totals due te rounding ) Total Sex/ Populaticn In the Labor Force Not in the Area Classification 15 Years Old neacwwes==- Labor Force and over Employed Unemployed January 1994 Both sexes 107 67 8 32 Urban 50 30 5 15, Rural 87 37 3 a7 Male 56 a7 2 8 Urban 27 2a 2 5 Raral 29 25 1 3 Female 51 20 7 24 Urban 23 9 4 10 Rural 28 11 2 14 April 1994 Both sexes 108 69 ay 23 Urban, 50 32 8 9 Rural 58 36 8 4 Yale 54 45 7 2 Urban 25 2a 4 Rural 29 24 3 2 Female 54 23 10 aa Urban 25 in 5 9 Rural 29 12 5 12 SL LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 1. Population 15 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 ~ October 1994 (concluded) { In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Sex/ Area Classification July 1994 Both sexes Ueban Rural Male Urban Rural Female Urban Rural October 1994 Both sexes Urban Rural Male Urban Rural Female Urban Rural ue as 60 37 26 at 52 23 29 wn 26 29 Total Population 15 Years Old and Over 32 38 a7 2t 26 23 it 6 30 35 at 18 24 In the Labor Force Unemployed Wot in the Labor Force 31 14 7 23 14 37 7 20 28 aL 16 LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 2. Smployed Persons by Type of Industry, Urban - Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) ‘Type of Industry Total Urban Rural October 1988 Total : 51 v 34 Agriculture 2s 6 20 Industry 9 2 7 Service 7 9 8 Industry, n.e.c, - - - January 1989 Total 55 7 38 Agriculture 26 5 21 Industry 13 2 ui Service 16 10 7 Industry, n.e.c. - - - April 1989 Total 48 15 34 Agriculture 26 6 20 Industry 8 1 7 Service 4 8 6 Industry, n - - - July 1989 Total 55 as 36 Agriculture 26 5 22 Industry 9 1 8 Service 20 cy 6 Industry, n.e.c. - - - Continued ue ae - os sew LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 2. Employed Persons by Type of Industry, Urban - Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Type of Industry Total Urban Rural October 1989 Total “a 7 27 Agriculture 23 5 18 Industry 2 i 1 Service 19 aL 8 Induatry, n.e.c. - - - January 1990 Total sz 20 32 Agriculture 25 7 18 Industry 5 1 4 Service 22 12 9 Industry, n.e.c. - - - April 1990 - ‘Wo Survey July 1990 Total 59 a2 37 Agriculture 28 7 a ‘Industry 10 3 7 Service at 12 9 Industry, n.e.c. - > 2 October 1990 Total st 16 38 agriculture 22 5 7 Industry 8 2 6 Service a 9 12 Industry, n.e.c. - - : 8L LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 2. Employed Persons by Type of Industry, Urban ~ Rural: October 1988 = October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) ‘Type of Industry ‘Total Urban Rural January 1991 Total 66 23 44 Agriculture 31 5 26 Industry 13 5 7 Service 22 2 10 Industry, n.e.c. - - - April 1991 Total 67 23 a4 Agriculture 29 7 22 Industry 17 5 12 Service 20 un 9 Industry, n.e.c. - ~ - July 1991 Total 59 26 34 Agriculture 25 a 4 Industry 10 3 7 Service 24 12 12 Industry, n.e.c. - - = October 1991 ‘Total 57 24 33 Agriculture 2 a 16 Industry 10 4 6 Service 20 10 11 Industry, n.e.c. - - - 6L TABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA Table 2. Employed Persons by Type of Industry, Urban - Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (continued) (In thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Type of Industry Total Urban Rural January 1992 Total 66 30 38 Agriculture 32 12 20 Industry 9 6 4 Service 24 12 12 Induatry, n.e.c. - - - April 1992 Total 67 32 38 Agriculture 27 iz 4 Industry 45 1 9 Service 25 x az Industry, n.e.c. ~ - - guly 1992 Total 70 34 36 Agriculture 33 16 7 Industry 15 7 8 Bervice 22 a uw Industry, n.e.c. - - - October 1992 Total n 35 36 Agriculture 34 16 17 Industry 15 1 8 Service 23 ua 1b Industry, n.e.c. - - - 08 LABOR FORCE and ENPLOYMEWT - AURORA Table 2. Employed Persone by Type of Industry, Urban ~ Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (continued) ( Im thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding } ‘Type of Industry Total Urban Rural January 1993 Total 63 29 34 Agriculture 34 16 19 Industry 12 7 5 Service 17 7 10 Industry, n.e.2. - - - April 1993 Total 69 28 aL Agriculture 35 16 19 Industry 18 5 13 Service 16 7 8 Industry, n.e.c. - - - duly 1993 Total 58 25 33 Agriculture 31 B 18 Industry 14 5 9 Service 13 7 6 Industry, n.e.c. - - - October 1993 Total " 35 40 Agriculture 40 v 23 Industry 16 6 to Service 19 1 1 Industry, a. - : : 18 LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA ze Table 2. Employed Persona by Type of Industry, Urban ~ Rural: October 1988 - October 1994 (concluded) (in thousands; details may not add up to totals due to rounding ) Type of Industry Total Urban Rural January 1994 Total 67 30 37 Agriculture 36 13 2 Industry 15 8 7 Service 15 9 6 Industry, n.e.c. - - - April 1994 Total 69 32 36 Agriculture 36 15 22 Industry 10 3 7 Service 22 15. 7 Industry, n.e.c. - - - July 1994 Total 70 32 38 Agriculture 40 15 25 Industry 12 6 6 Service 18 at 7 Industry, n.e.c, - - - October 1994 Total 65 30 35 Agriculture 34 14 20 Industry 13 8 5 Service 18 9 9 Industry, n.2.c. - - - Source: National Statistics Office, Integrated survey of Households. LABOR FORCE and EMPLOYMENT - AURORA 83 Table 3. Employment in the Local Government by Level: Fourth Quarter 1992 - Third quarter 1994 , 9 1 98 | 93, 939 1 194 Level Ist Qtr | and Qtr j 3rd Qtr | 4th Qtr | { Sed Qty Total 792 965 809 1,060 1,093 1,469 1,348 1,436 Provincial 325 332 333 334 354 716 563 609 Municipal 487 633 476 726 739 753 785 827 Note: Employment includes permanent, tomporary, contractual, and casual employees, Table 4. Compensation in the Local Government by Level: Fourth Quarter 1992 - Third Quarter 1994 (Compensation in thousand pesos) yo; 93) 9388 , 8 | 94 198 Level {ath ote | ist otr | 2nd gtr | 3rd gtr | tet Qtr | 2nd Qtr | 3rd gtr Total 10,156 9,188 8,321 12,468 «12,291. «15,358 17,297 87, 691 Provincial 3,926 2,718 3,089 3,104 3,110 5,651 5,509 5,913 Municipal 6,230 6,470 5,232 8,364 9,181 9,707 11,788 11,778 Note: limited to the responses of the Treasurer's Office in the province or municipality. Compensation includes basic pay, overtime pay, other benefits and GSIS employer's contribution. 84 Fig. 7.1 Employment and Compensation in the Local Government: Fourth Quarter 1992 to Third Quarter 1994 | j | Thousands | | ee CHAPTER 8 INCOME, EXPENDITURES AND PRICES 1991 Family Iucome aud Main Source of Income Patton Based on the results of the 1991 Family Income and Expenditures Survey, mean family income for thie 30,048 families ix the province of Aurora was P49.55 thousand while mean expenditure was P41.60 thousand. Compared to 1988 levels, mean income increased by P15.41 thousand from P34.14 thousand while mean expenditure increased by 11.33 thousand from ®30.27 thousanul. By main source of income, families were distributed as follows: wages and salaries, 38.44 percent; entrepreneurial activities, 44.31 percent; and other sources, 17.25 percent. ‘Total expenditures reported in 1991 was P1.25 Gillion. Among the expenditure groups fisted, food fad te highest percentage share of the family expenditures ( 49.30 percent}. Rent/rental value of occupied welling unit ranked second at 8,20 percent, and miscellaneous expenditures ranked third at 7.70 percent. 85 Consumer. Price Index I Vuffation Rate a ‘The consumer price index provides a general measure of the changes in average retail price of commodities Bought 6y specific group of consumers in a given area and in a given period of time, It mainly measures the composite change in the retail price of various commodities over time, In 1994, the price index in the province was pegged at 193.4, The price index exfabited an increasing trend from the 100.0 index points recorded in 1988. It increased by 93.40 percentage points during the six-year period. ‘The province registered an inflation rate of 8.23 percent. Among the major commodity groups, the highest inflation was noted in the food items (10.39 percent) Tuel, fight and water placed second with 7.91 percent; miscellaneous, 6.90 percent; services, 6.33 percent; clothing, 3.93 percent; and housing and repairs, 2.54 percent, {ncOmB - AURORA ‘Table 1. Number of Families, Total and Average Family and Expenditures by Income Class: 1985, 1988 and 1991 Tncone Class in pesor) ‘otal nusber average 19es worn Als 402,038 16,525 Under 10,000 87 88 INCOR = AURORA unter of ies, Total and Average Panily Incone and Expenditure by Incone Class: 1525, 1988 and 1991 (concluded) Incone tncane Class, Total Husber — sr--seseecveseeeonecenteeerssee {in pesos) ot ‘etal arerage total Average Hanilies (in F1,000) (in pesos) 06) in pesos] 199 30,088 1,488,031 45,508 1,256,488 41,603 ‘Onder 10,000 : : : : - 10,000 ~ 14,998 3,06 42,608 13,251, 13,115 18,000 - 19,599 18,429 18,038 20,000 = 29,999 15 mam 30,000 = 39,999 82 33,654 40,000 - 59,999 37 40,828 60,000 and over 04,724 6,105 Source: National statistics Office, 1905, 1986 and 1991 Fanily Income and Expenditures Survey. Note: Ds ‘may not ald up to totals due to rounding, sucouB ~ AURORA, ‘rable 2, Noaber of Fauslies, Total and average Fanily Zncoue and Expenditures by Yanily Size: 85, 1988 and 1991 One person ‘eo persons ‘Three persons tout ; ‘ten oF gore persons Continued {TCO = ANEORA Inpenditare average Total pesos} Total Hasber of mallies 30,048 1,488,831, 49,58 | ‘ae person ma 2a wo persons 1.016 520 t\ ‘three persons 5,28 20,415 eur persons | Hive persons 180,821 51,324 404 89,990 28,24 ten oF were persons i - Source: National Statistics office, 1985, 1986 and 1991 Yanily Incose and Bxponditures survey, Note: Details may not add up to totals duc to rounding, j F i : {COME - ARORA ‘able 3, ueber of FoniDies by Main Source of Income and incone Class: 1985, 1988 and 1981 Tneewe Class (in pesos) Wain Source of Income 1sas UM 4 8sT 1,018 2AM 1s Wages and salaries 6 224s ee M0 ‘Agricultural 1,936 1,589 : . - ‘Nonagricultural 307 652 862 - 10 Antrepreneurial activities aan 4,628 62 mt m0 ‘Agricultural 6,553 1,336 19 : : crop fareing and gardening 4ard 862 170 : . Livestock and poultry raising oo 692 : - : : Fishing 652 632 . - : - Rorestry and bunting a 62 : : : Nonagrieultucal uta 690 : 82 Wholesale and retail HO . : . Aarufacturing cy or : - : : . Comunity, soctal, recreations! ot . . - and personal services cr : : : - . : . ‘Yeansportation, storage and comeanication services : . : : . : : - Wining and quarrying : - - : : . . - Construction : : : - - : : . Hatrepreaeurial activities n.e.c. . - Continued " 92 ‘Tyco - ORO table 3. nuber tain Source of Incone 658 41a a 2,066 me 1,02 : cH : m tee 116 - 0 it 2 : 682 : : in oom mt 2: gna re neous = ARORA able 3, wuber of Fanilies by Nain Source of Incowe and Incone Class: 1985, 1388 and 1981 (continued) iain Source of Incoue 1968 nb 182 OAT ‘tages and salaries 2,188 9 Agricultural 7 LABS : + Nonsgricultural 14 10 wy 1,886 Intrepreneurial activities 11581886 588 Agricultural, mo 5,350 + s2t : Crap faraing and gardening no am : . : Livestock and poultry raising . : . : Tishing : 39 . wt : Forestry ané bunting : 2,188 10 : Nonagriculteral : 1,88 184 su ‘tholesale and retail - su 19 it amufacturing - . . su . it Community, social, recreational ‘and personal services a - - : : . : . ‘transportation, storage and communication services 1a - : ue : su . cy Mining and quarrying : : . . : . : . Construction : : . - : - : . Entrepreneurial activities n.e.c. : . . - - : 93 94 2 Rue THcoME - AURORA Table 3, Hunber of Panilies by Main Source of Incowe and Incoue Class: 1965, 1988 and 1991 (continued) ain Source of Incore 2,966 = Lass 130 - : 1 583 a3 : : : : . : sa rH) tan TvCOME - ‘oro ‘able 3, Munber of Fanilies by Nain Source of Income and Incoue Class: 1965, 1988 and 1991 (continued) 95 TnconE = AURORA Table 4, Kunber of Yenilies by Main Source of Incoue and Incone Class: Incoue C fain Source of Income } iniiy Income and Eupenditures Survey, INCOME - AURORA ‘otal Fanily Brpenditures {in thousand pesos) ‘table 4, Distribution of Expenditures by Expenditure Group and 11 Percent, Continues 97 THCOME + AUHORA Table 4, Distribution of Expenditures by Expenditure Group and income Class: 1985, 1964 and 1991 (continued) Anpentiture Group and Over 99 ‘HCGHE ~ AUEORA, toution of Bxpendatures by Expends Anpenditure Group ‘total ‘Yotal Yanily Expenditures (in thousand pesos} Percent Toot ood consuned at houe aT Sore: rable 4, of Sxpenditures by Bxpé {continued} o 5, & - e ogg Hon INCOME = AURORA, table 4. bist Anpenditure Group thousand pesos) aan 1NSN 10.0 102 THOME = AURORA Table 4. Distribution of Expenditures by Bzpend Sspenditure sroxp Note: Details may not add up to totals due 19 rounding soup and Incowe Clase: 3988 and 1981 (concluded) roa om acous ~ AURORL ‘table 5. Coneuner Price Index for ALI Income Households: 1998 - 1994 Connodity Group | 198 rss 1980 AIL Ttens 100,00 118.5 19.2 1540 167.7 TT 1994 1. Food, beverages and tobacco 100.0 138.6 SS 159.8 116.2 A. ood 100.0 IHS 1513 158.8 115.3 Cereais and cereal preparation 100.0 12 134 1586 16 cereals 100.0 19,0 1d 1589 182.2 Rice 100.0 OL 1S 188.2 17 com 93.7 101.6 108.7 Cereal preparation 100.0 165.9 165.9 Dairy products 100.0 13.40 1709 age 100.1 z 1.9 180.7 Fish 100.0 02 BTA AMS 172.9 180.2 192.7 Fruits and vegetable 9.9 UL 64 163 18 ITT neat 100.0 102.7 119.5 132.8 153.3 137.5 164.0 KiseelLaneous 100.0 1004 24 138.9 151.9 M5. 155.2 B, Beverages. 100.0 110.5 2 1654 155.4 110.2 115.8 ©, Tobacco $00.0 114.9 328.3 157.9 157.9. 170.5 198 I, Nonfood 100.0 A374 55.7 180.2 196.7 18.1 108.6 A. clothing 100,00 112.5 190.2 TRS 188.9 DS Tootvear 100.0 163 1k 02 170.9 LOE Readymade apparel excluding footwear custor Clothes 300.00 100.5 128-7 12.1 186.7 1h. 100,00 11.7 138.2 150.3 168.2 IT B, Housing repairs 100.0 1784 394.8 203.2 212.3 204.6 Minor repairs 100.9 116.5 2508 205.7 215.7 203.2 Rentals 100.0 1615 97,6 28 TR 28 . Fuel, light and water 89 UR 108.2 HG 286.0 HB ALO Nel 99.9 10S 192.7 120.9 158.8 199.1 129.6 Light 100.9 3858 MES 605.2 48.7 135.7 113.2 ater 1000 65.2 65.2 AS OUTSET dD 100.1 1145 138.8 254 aD 100.7 116.2 140. 12d 120.6 Medical 1000 8 271 190.0 205.8, Personal 100.0 125.8 149.4 nna ms Recreational 100.0 1184 136.6 183.3 181.5 “Transportation and communication 100.0 106 14,7 mie 140 4, Kiscellaneous. Ls eT 1183 ‘Household furihing and equipment 113.9 128.8 168.0 ~ Household operations 100 116 10,2 200.8 Personal care and effects 100.0 112.2 126.6 161.8 (Other miscellaneous terns 100.0 100.9 120.0 200.0 £0! Source: National Statistics Office, Prices and Indicators Section 104 Fig. 8.1 Consumer Price Index for All Income Households: 1988 - 1994 (1988 = 100) 400 300} ° 20 | 101 | | 9 1988 1989 1990 1994 1992 1993 1994 | Food + Clothing * Housing * Fuel * Sevices + Others CHAPTER 9 AGRICULTURE Statistical tables contained in this chapter were taken from the results of the 1991 Census of Agriculture. The Census of Agriculture is undertaken by the National Statistics Office every ten years. For the 1991 Census, a farm is defined as any piece or pieces of land used wholly or partly for any agricultural activity and as such fad to satisfy any of the following conditions: a).a total area of at least 1,000 square meters used wholly or partly for the growing of crops and/or tending of Gvestock and/or poultry, regardless of number, 6) any land regardless of area, used for the raising of at feast 20 heads of Gvestock, and/or 100 heads of poultry. ‘The concepts and definitions, scope and coverage of the 1960, 1971, 1980 and 1991 censuses of agriculture are basically the same, However, there are some differences in the definition of farm, reference period and sampling design which should be taken into account when comparing the data across the census years. or 1991, data are tabulated by residence of operator wherein the farm or farm parcels) are fisted 6, actual location. Analysis in this chapter, except for Rvestock and poultry population, only includes data tabulated. by residence of farm operator(s) 105 106 Tandior and rorca of Farms Parma by Land Farms by Type of Tone Livestock and Population ‘Tiere was a total of 15,515 farms in 1991, up by about 54.09 percent from the 1980 reported number of farms. By size of farm, 46.51 percent of the fotal number of farms were reported to have an area Between 1 to 2.99 hectares, while onby 0.17 percent were reported to have an area of 25 fiectares and above, By land use, 10,090 farms were under temporary crops with a total area of 13,587 hectares. On the other hand, land under permanent crops numbered 6,453 farms with total area of 23,220 hectares. By tenure, number of farms Gistributed as follows: owned, 5,877; partly-owned, 7,395; rented/leased, |t,019; rent-free, 347; and other forms, 847. ‘Area\of farms which were ouned and rentedileased decreased 6y 40.10 percent. and 7.61 percent, respectively, from the reported area in 1980. In contrast, area of farms pattly-owned increased more than ten times from 1,665 hectares in 1980 to 18,112 fiectares in 1991. Among the various vestocks raised in the province, og was reported to ave the highest count in 1991 at 15,778 with a total of 7,489 farms reporting. Carabao followed with 9,697 heads and a total of 6,196 farms reporting. Number of farms reported to raise chicken totalled 10,544 wath total chicken population of 122,113. i AGRICOLAURE ~ anton ‘Table 1. tuaber of Paras by Size by Wu ‘ {Hectares} 359 i te. aT ‘Conminued 107 108 AGRICULTURE - AURORA wuoicipality ‘total Huabér of Yarns AGRICULTURE - AORORA Table 2. Runber and Area Jamas by Land 109 ho AgnrcoLEOE = AURORA - Humber and Area of ¥4 (Area in hectares | Municipality total total dat Muber rea of Paras of Fares ' . pe ‘AGRICCLYORE - AURORA ‘able 4a, Kuaber and Area of Yaras by type of tenure: Tenure of Farw AL Portas Owed Partly - omed Rented / leased i AGRICULTURE - ATBORA i 2 i and Tenure: 1940 and 1991 i Size of Para sus of Aariculture, Vol. 1. pusher Bay aot Be ‘tore than one forn of tenure, the nasber under "BIL forast, { omed/omer-Like possession and rented/leased fron others, 113 ‘AGRICULTURE ~ AURORA ‘able $. Hoaber and by tenure and by wi All tanicipality = Forus 1/ na AGRICULTURE = ATROW. ‘rable 6, Munber and ald of Yoras i 18 AML types: sugarcane Tobacon “Tuber, root and bulb crops pereanent crops jestock ur 1a iy u 3 4 1 % » AGRICULTORE ~ AURORA, able 6. Husber and area of taras 1980 and 1991. (concluded) 5 ALL types of the reported muaber of faras aay not be equal to total nuaber of 116 AGRICULTORR - AURORA ‘Table 7. Number of Farms Reporting and {area in lanted by Kind of Temporary Crop: 1991 Kind of Teaporary crop mueber rea auaber Palay Cora ‘Other Fruit Bearing Crops Sugarcane Peanuts ote: Tounding, Data are tabulated by residence of fara operator. AGRICULTURE - AURORA Table 8. Number of Farms Reporting, Total Number of Trees/Vines/Hills and Number of Productive Trees/Hills/Vines by Kind of Permanent Crop: 1991 Rind of Pernanent Crop Ralanansi, Lemon Lime (Dayap) Mandarin (dalanghita) Orange (dalandan) Pomelo (suha) Anonas Atis Avocado Balimbing Banana Camansi Chico Duhat. Grapes (ubas) Guava (bayabas) Guyabano Kamachili Kanias Jackéruit Lanzones Malunggay Mango’ Papaya Rambutan Rinas Santol Siniguelas Starapple (caimito) Tamarind (Sampaloc) Tiesa Other fruite Achuete Black pepper Laurel Other spices,etc. Coconut Cashew Pild Other edible nuts Mumber of Farms Reporting 3,094 62 5 3,556 210 2,513 578 3,023 919 11,928 1,863 310 451 4,208 3,481 67 820 7,443 2 2,401 5,579 4,599 128 3,263 116 2,243 1,335 1,959 678 68 208 48 11,175 158 13 ‘Number of Trees/Hills/Vines Total 38,455 413, 161 249,868 2,021 8,576 2,204 1/911 11,926 1/433 959,642 8,655 1,042 aia 9 22,236 11,463 193 1,481 41,816 381 9,061 21,140 23,643 182 34a 8,511 212 5,292 2,256 4,307 1,208 a7 9,184 2 138 1,550,722 1,082 51 416 O£ Productive Age 22,634 191 110 77,843 282 5,015 358 1,306 7,297 1,140 768,806 4,774 162 339 6 17,865 7,309 167 1,230 22,807 96 6,930 8,982 16,765 83 199 5,422 163 3,148 1,339 2,891 884 122 7,426 2 86 1,160,946 454 30 388 Continued aun e AGRICULTURE - AURORA ‘Table 8. Number of Farms Reporting, Total Number of Trees/Vines/Hills and ‘Number of Productive Trees/Hills/Vines by Kind of Permanent Crop: 1991. eoneladed Kind of Mumber of Number of Trees/Hills/Vines Permanent: Crop Farms ponmnn nnn mannan Reporting Total O£ Productive age cacao 658 12,084 5,147 Coffee arabaca 1,512 497,313 77,693 Coffee robusta 1,058 349,757 180,764 Coffee, excelsia 7 53 51 Coffee, other varieties 465 27,210 22,142 Tea 19 698 642 Abaca 65 591 451 Kapok 27 87 56 Renaf 2 2 - Pina 12 1,136 41,002 amie 1 3 - Other crops for fiber 19 17,693 14,512 Bamboo 045, 3,839 3,227 Faleata 1 100 = Herbal/Medicinal Plants 36 138 120 Ipti-ipil 317 6,526 2,127 Mulberry 20 98 Ey Palm tree 3 7 7 Other industrial permanent crops, n. e. c. 501 17,882 13,304 Source: National Statistics Office, 1991 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1. Note : Tabulation is by residence of farm operator. oye acaucuvtuRR - AUROW Table 9, Livestock ultry - Ruaber of Farus Reporting ang Ropulation by Munici Continued 120 Ie [| bo p AGRICULTURE ~ AURORA rable 3. tock and Poultry = Nuuber of Paras Reporting and Population by Musici Municipality Musber of amber of has ion Haber of Population Population —Yaras Population Report depot ‘AGRICULTURE ~ AURORA ‘able 10, Muwber and Area of Irrigated varus by Land Use and bp Municipality: 1997 (ares in hectares } land Use Classification AIL classes 1/ ‘Ueder Teaporary Ctops Under Peraanent Craps ALL other Crops 2/ wanleipality - mumber of Area = Hunber of Area Munber of Area = futher of area Fares Irrigated Faras Irrigated. «fara Irrigated farns Irrigated Reporting Reporting Aeporting seporting ‘otal 0508 12,0578 AT us sts - : Baler 835, Casiguran 4,181 Dilasag 4,132 Dinalongan ae Dingalan ar Dipaculao 535 Maria aurora 2,05 San bats 32 Source: Wational statistics Office, 1991 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1. Note: Tabulation is by residence of fare operator. 1) A Gary is couated only once under *HLL classes* but aaybe counted under each reported Tand use, 2) Toclodes lands lying idle, lands under peraanent aeadons cr pastures and lands covered by forest grovth, 121 122 AGRICULTURE - ATHORA table 11. Humber of Agriculture, forestry and Fishery Istablishwents, by actual Total Engaged, Dy Municipality: 1863 wunicipality an ie and over Casiguran Dilasag Dinalungan Dingalan Dipeculao Varia Aurora san buis Source: National statistics Office, aL us Ruler : ‘casiguran : Bilasig : Dinalangan : Dingalaa : Dipacalaa “ faerie Aurore - sin tals ” Source: National Statistics Office CHAPTER 10 FISHERY Fishery resources in the Philippines are Broadly classified into marine and inland resources, Marine resources include coastal areas and other traditional fishing grounds, while inland resources include lakes, reservoirs, rivers, GracKishwater and fresfuater ‘fistipond. For fish production purposes, fishery resources are categorized as either marine or aquaculture, Marine resources consist of commercial and municipal fisheries, while aquaculture comprises Grackishwater fisheries, freskwater fisheries, and seafarming Yudanel Fishponds ‘Fishpond refers to a Gody of water (artificial or natural) where fish and other aquatic products are cultured, raised or cultivated under controlled conditions. ‘The collective area occupied by fishponds in operation in 1988 was 8.53 hectares which generated a total production of 4 metric tons. ‘The priduction increased by 33.33 percent from 1987 while the area covered by the fishpond remained the same from 1987 to 1986. 23 Area and Production of Fishponds in Operation: 1987-1988 (Area in hectares, production in metric tons) Total Area 853 853 Production 3 4 Brackishwater Area 2.20 2.20 Production 1 2 Freshwater Area 633 633 Production 2 2 Source: Fishery Statistics Section, Bureau of Agricultural Statistics. & 125 FISHERIES - AURORA Table 1, Area and Production of Brackishwater Pishponds by Type of Ownership: 1992 and 1993 ( Area in hectares and production in metric tons ) 1993 1992 Type Of Ownership 9 =encecnnnnennnnnneeennannnnennneennnneennnennennnennnnne Area Production Area Production Total 9.00 1.00 23.00 2.00 Privately-owned 9.00 1.00 23.00 2.00 Government-owned - - - ~ Source: Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Fisheries Statistics of the Philippines. 26 Fig. 10.1 Area and Production of Brackishwater Fishponds: 1992 and 1993 - ~~] Production Area CHAPTER 11 FORESTRY | Forest Projects Active Sawmills Tiber License Jn 1991, there were 17 forestry projects which covered about 5,085 fiectares. The reported number of families who binefitted from these projects was 1,257. ‘The total number of active sawmills in 1993 was six, three of which were with timber concession and three without timber concession. ‘The sawrills with timber concession hal a daily rated capacity of 136 cubic meters with an annual fog requirement of 45,333 cubic meters. The other three sawmills without timber concession had a daily rated capacity of 77 cubic meters with an annual log requirement of 25,667 cubic meters. ‘Timber licenses are classified either as: timber Ecense agreement, ordinary timber, and others which includes pulyrwood, private land, civil reservation, special, softwood, and provisional tintber licenses. In 1993, there were five licenses issued covering an area of 154,265 hectares with annual allowable cut of 58,881 cubic meters. Four of these ficenses were classified as timber ficense agreement and only one had other classification. 128 sORsstny ~ AURORA ble Integrated Social Forestry Projects: 1986-1991 { Area in hectares ) Particulars 1986 a7 1388 1s 1990 13981 Torestry Projects suber i 4 n 1" ” ‘otal Area 2808 307) 340k 5,085 Area developed a a 108 565 364 Wuaber of Families Benefited m 49 10 1,027 1,057 Stewardship certificate Issued Wunder 88 “ a sto CH 183 ‘total Area 1H mM 67 T1920 2,052 reat Najageuent Bureau, Philippine Forestry statistics. FORESTRY - AURORA ‘Table 2. Pasture Leases and Permits: 1980-1990 ( Area in hectares } Source: Forest Management Bureau, Philippine Forestry Statistics. a/ Data not available. 129 130 Womsttt = AURORA ORESTRY ~ AURORA ‘Continued 131 FORESTRY ~ AURORA ‘table 4, Timber Licenses: 1940-1893 (concluded) softwood and provisional tiader Licenses. CHAPTER 12 amber of MANUFACTURING J ‘Mere were 261 establishments engaged in manufacturing in the province, Most of these establishments totalling 246 had average total employment of 1 to 9 persons while the remaining 15 establishments fad average total employees of 10 and over. Manufacturing establishments in the province employed a total of 1,810 employees. Of the total, 64.70 percent fiad average total employment of 10 and over while the remaining 35.30 percent ad average total employment of less than ten employees, 133 134 HANTEACTURING ~ AURORA ‘Table 2. Distribution of Employed Pee Manofacturing Establishments by Actual ‘otal Engaged by Monicipaity: 1993 National statistics office. CHAPTER 13 HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION The total number of households in Aurora in 1990 was 26,127. Out of these: fousehiolds, 25,674 were reported to occupy single housing units, 229 occupied duplex type of building, and 200 occupied multi-unit residential building. By type of occupancy, households were distributed as follows: owned/being amortized, 86.14 percent; ing occupied for free with consent of owner, 10.98 percent; rented, 2.66 percent; and being occupied for perc Free without consent of owner, 0.21 percent. Most of the louseholds reported in 1990 occupied dwelling units which were built between 1986 - 1990 (47.62 percent) Housing units built during the said years mostly utilized cogon/nipa/anakaw (71.85 percent) and galvanized iron/aluminum (21.25 percent) for ifeir roofing. On the otier hand, construction materials of their outer wall were mostly wood (45.43 percent) and Gamboo/sawali/cogon/nipa (28.93 percent) “135 Lighting Water. Supply ‘Tye of Balding Strucetiores Around 56.47 percent of the households in the province used Rerosene as fuel for their fighting Sacility, Those with electricity comprised 42.99 percent. Other sources of fuel include oif (0.35 percent) and liquefied petroleum gas (0.19 percent). In contrast to 1980 census results, most of the households in Galer and Maria Aurora used the electricity as their source of lighting in 1990. Kerosene lighting was still predominant among the households _from the rest of the municipalities, though the number of electricity users showed an upward trend from 1980 to 1990. Residents usually got their water for drinking and kitchen use from own-use/shared faucet, community water system (32.87 percent} tubed/piped deep well (31.09 percent) and tubed/piped shallow well (19.95 percent). Other sources included spring, lake, river, rain, dig well, and peddler In 1989, there were 8,511 buildings in urban and in selected areas of the province. More than one- third (34.40 percent) of these buildings can be found in Baler. Of these buildings, single houses comprised 83.95 percent while other buildings shared 15.22 percent Other building structures were duplex type (0.60 percent) and row fiouse/townkouse (0.08 percent) Around 42.92 percent of the buildings in the province iad floor area of less than 20 square meters, HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION - AURORA Table 1. Number of Households by Type of Building: 1990 ‘Total 26,127 Single house 25,674 Duplex 229 Multi-unit residential 200 cia} /Industrial/Agricultural 16 Institutional living quarters 3 Other housing unit a Wot reported 1 Soiree: National Statistics Office, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Report Wo. &. 137 138 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AUTON Source: ational statistics Off table 2. munber of Gecupied Dvelling Unite by Type of Suilding by Kunicf 80 Census of Population and Housing, Heport Ho. 4. 1998 139 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA ‘table 4, Nuaber of Households in Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building by type of Occupancy: 1990 spe of occupancy Fotal 20 6 3 4 1 Omnsd/being anortized a 4 1 3 1 Rented n ‘ . : : Being consent Oi 4 2 Being occupi consent of % 8 1 Population and 140 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA Table 4. Number of Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Building: 1990 Occupied ‘Type of Building Dwelling Units ‘otal 25,547 Single house 25,181 Duplex 183 Multi-unit residential 359 Commercial /Industrial/Agricul tural 16 Institutional living quarters 3 Other hoysing unit 4 Wot reported 1 Source: Wational Statistics Office, 1990 Censue of Population and Housing, Report No. 4. OUSTEG and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA Table 5. Households in Occupied Dwelling the Roof and Outes Walls 141 ‘HOUSING and CORSTRUCTION ~ AURORA sn Occupied Dvelling Unit by Year Built, Construction bat of the Hoof and outer 143 ROUSING and CORSTRUCTION - AURORA ‘ble ide in Occupied Dwelling Unit by Year Built, Construction Nateria) 164 ee HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA Table 5, Households in Occupied ovelling Wait dp Tear 8 onstruction Material: the Root and outer dalle (continued) HOUSING and CONSERUCELOR ~ AURORA table 5. Households in Occupic Materials of the Root and Outer kalls (concluded) 145 146 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA table 6, Hunber of dousebolds in Occupied Ovelling Units by Kind of Lighting by Kunicipality: 1980 and 1990 wunieipality under of Households lectricity 1380 14,042 ler casiguran rilesag Dinaleagan Source; National statistics off fetal 11,282 3,09 2, 1990 Census of Popul Liquified Petroleus ‘cas {LPG} ion and Housing, Report No, 3. NSPS CRE LET TN RTT HOUSING and CORETRUCTION - auRaRA ‘able 1. tuaber of Households in Occupied Qvelling Units by Mais Source of Drinking ¥ater by Municipality: 1980 147 48 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION ~ ADRORA table 8. aunber of Households in Occupied tvelling Units by type of Toilet Facility by Municipal ‘otal Municipality Number of Households , 1380 Census Of Population and Housing, Report Ho. 2, 149 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA Table 9, Existing Road Length by System Classification and Standard: 1990 { In kilometers } Concrete Total 633,879 1,824 30.461 562.124 19.470 National 218.717 0.445 20.078 198.194 - Provincial 115,916 - 4.087 111.829 - Municipal 57.113 1.379 6.296 29.968 19.470 Barangay 242.133 - > 242.133 - Source: Department of Public Works and Highways, Bureau of Maintenance. ‘HOUSING and COKSTHUCTIOK ~ AUEOIA ble 10, Huabe Gmership and ares Governaent-Owned a - Privately-omed Buildings n . ot Reported . casigeren ne 4 1 3 5 3 a 4 4 1 3M 1 3 Conti OUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA ‘able 10. Nunber of Bai pe of Structare and Ownership, ‘Omnership and Area Dilaseg 16 se 2 . 180 a » : : a cry seh 2 : in On om 1 1 . n 1 : I HOWSING and CORSTROCETOM ~ AURORA ‘table 10, Nuber Areas by ‘ype of Structure and Ownership, Omership and Area ' 1 1 Governaent-Omsed 1 : : u : : Privately-Owmed B aan 2 4 Hu : 1 ot Reported 1 . : - . : San bit ae a” : 2 % : 1 Sovernuent-omned : - : u : 1 Source: National statistics Office, it i i HOUSING and CORSTROCTIOR ~ AURORA ‘rable 11, Munber of Buildings in Orbap and Selected Areas by Floor Area and type of structure, by Hunicipality: 1589 Noor area and Area ALL 1.8 1 1 1,295 6 1 eas than 20 54. 8, 3,206 ‘ 538 1 a 1,158 wo : 197 1 3 138 u it - 1 a8 1 ns 2 a 4 at 1 5 8 : - 1,000 sg. 8, 1 i - . Not Reported " - 1 1 1 faler a 2,258 a4 : as : : less than 20 in % 1 : % . . 3 353 mt 1 : 120 : : D 1,054 st ‘ : 15 : 38 a5 oy B : at : 38 0 ‘ a : 5 : 1,000 sq. a. and over i ot Reparted : 153 154 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION ~ ADRORA BE! ‘Table 11, Musber of Buildings in Grban and selected as cot Ares and Type of structure, 155 HOUSING and COWSERUCTION ~ AURORA Fable 11, Number of Buildings in Urban and by duaicipali by Floor Area and Type of Structure, (continued) st 1,000 sq. a, and over ot Reported 4 ‘ Dingalan z 8 ess than 20 sq, 4. 2 ot a. ie Ht a Not Reported 1 1 156 AOUSING and CONSTHUCTION - AURORA able 11, tuber of Bu HOUSING and CONSTRUCRION - AURORA Fable Ui, funder of Buildings in oy Moor Area and Area san tule 157 158 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA able 12. wuber of 81 of Structure and Condition (State-of-Repair), condition (State-of fepat ‘ther Noabuilaing 4,511 15 a 1 128 ‘ 1 0 1 2 1 4 . 1 . 1 1 t + - - 5 2 : ‘ i : i . 1 a 58 a sit HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA rable 12, iu 159 160 QUSING and CORSTROCTION ~ AURORA ‘able 12, Ruwber of Buildings in Urban and selected areas by type of structure and Condition (State-of-Repair), by municipality: 1989 (continued) Condition (state-of kepair) and a Dinalungan Needs no Repait/seeds Winer fepaiz, Weeds Major Repair Dilapidated/Condeaned ‘Under Renovation/Being Repaired Under Construction ‘finished Construction fot Reported Dingelan Needs no Repair/ieets Minor Repair Heeds Najor Repair Dilapidated/Conderned Under Renovation/Seing Repaired ‘der Construction Unfinished Construction Not Reported 515 468 45 eT ow Eouse/ ‘rombouse ‘Type of structure Other ‘ulldiags 1m 195 W to ® other Nonbuilding structure wot Reported f f HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION + AURORA ‘Table 12. Munber of Buildings in Urban at 161 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - UROL table 12. Wunber of Suildings in Urban and by tnt Condition {st and Area AQUSTNG and CONSTRUCTION ~ AURORA ‘able 13. Kune 2089 1a itt 0 nm of Occupancy and Type of structure, Cominged 164 HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION + AURORA table 13. saber of Buildings in Orban and by Muni iy Tenure of Occupancy and ype of structure, ‘apaney and Area {Build Wot Reported i a 19 16 1 1 - . . Cy u - : : - 1 it 5 - . é : - 16 a 150 a 5 a 8 Part a n t : : : : 250 130 - - Ro. - : ‘ 6 Tr HOUSING and CONSTRUCTION ~ AURORA table 13. Runber of ‘owner and a tart to Others 60 165 HOUSING and cOMSTRNCTTON ~ AURORA abl waber of ‘tenure of oeeapancy and ares ot Reported Maria murora ‘mner-Cecupied Only 2a one ere ES USING and COKSTHUCEION ~ AURORA ‘table 13, Wunber ‘Tenure of occupancy and Area san tule aT 7 t Ely 1 ‘Owner-Occupied Gaby wt 2 Ww 1 ‘Rented Oat y 3 Occupied by Ovaer and a Part ented Out to Others: 2 7 Yecatt a 5 Act Reported 168 ‘HOUSING and CONSTRUCEION ~ AURORA Table M4, Yusber, Floor Area and Value of ing, by Hunieipality: AOUSTNG and CONSTRUCTION ~ AURORA ‘Table 14, Husber, Foor Area and Value of Private Building Construction by type of Building, by Municipality: 169 170 HOUSTNG and CONSTRUCTION - A5HORA ‘able 14, tuner, Poor Ares and value Wonieipality/type of Building Additions 2 Dipaculao aria butora san bails Aterations/Repairs er ‘by Municipality: AHQUSTNG and CONSTRUCTION - AUROIA . Huber, Poor Area and value of Pr Fe eT ee ee EERE SRE EET 172 AOUSING and CONSTRUCTION - AURORA Table 16. Distribution of Employed Persons in Construction Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 : : CHAPTER 14 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION In 1994, registered motor vehicles totalled 1,329 and were classified into three groups namely privateby-cwned (727), for hire (427), and government-owned (175) Of the total registered motor vehicles, 693 were motorcycles/tnicycles; 508, utility vehicles; 106, trucks; and one bus. ‘There were 60 transportation, communication, storage and warehousing establishments in 1993. Gifty seven of them had average totaf employment of less than 10. The remaining three had average total employment of at feast ten. 13 176 ‘TRANSPORTATION and COMMUNICATION - AURORA ‘Table 1. conparative Statistice on Notor Vebicles dy Type: 1990-1994 Ter Total cars at ty Buses trucks = frailers Motorcycles/ Vehicles micyelee 1990 Ww a : Mm : mn 1991 4 366 i nt : 856 192 u as 1 ut - 387 1994 8 8 a MS - nm 1898 a 508 1 16 - 63 Source: Land Prangportation office. TRANSPORTATION and COMMUNICATION - AURORA Table 2. Registered Motor Vehicles by Major Classification: 1986-1994 } 1986 632 | 1987 632 1988 588 1989 a/ 7 | 1990 a/ > | 1991 1,354 1992 4,512 1993 4,313 isoa 1,329, Source: Land Transportation Office. a/ Data not available. 473 550 536 os 1076 730 227 136 188 370 175 For Hire 121 56 34 a 248 413 427 1/ Includes diplomatic, base exeupt and dealer vehicles. others 1/ 175 176 ‘TRABSPOREATION and CORKUNTCRTION ~ AURORA ‘Table 4, Distribution of Employed Persons in “Transporation, Communication, Storage and Warehousing Establishments by Actual ‘Total Exgaged by Municipality: 193 ‘Source: National stat CHAPTER 15 ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER The sources of data in this section are: National Electrification Administration, Rural Electrification Chronicle 1993; and National Statistics Office. ‘The Aurora Electric Cooperative, Inc. (AURELCO) provides electricity in the province of Aurora. The Status é “ total number of barangays covered as of September 1993 was 141 with only 99 barangays energized. Potential house connections,on the other hand, was 21,068 with 12,454 or 59.11 percent actual connections. Dingalan was the only municipality not covered by AURELCO. Of the seven municipalities covered. 5y AURELCO, only Dilasag fad no reported barangay energized. Tundbon of Electricity, gas and water establishments in the province totalled five; three with average total Establishment employment (ATE) of less than 10 and two with average total employment of at least 10. 7 178 NLHCTRICIOY and WATER - AURORA Aurora Nectric Coop. Tne. (amtrtco} Source: Hational Plect 4 Breakdown per aunjeipality was n Table 1. status of Bnergization by Munici LECERICEET and WATRR - Source RON and Mater ‘Total Engaged Table 3. Distribution tpl Fen in Source: Fational Statistics oftice, 79 180 \ Fig. 15.1 Potential and Actual No. of House Connections: 1994 | Thousands L Potential \ =J Actual AURELCO CHAPTER 16 TRADE AND TOURISM rade statistics were taken from the National Statistics Office while data on tourism were courtesy of the Department of Tourism. Namber of Als of 1993, there were 458 wholesale and retail trade establishments in the province, 454 (99.13 Wholecale and percent) of tiem fiad an average total employment of less than 10 employees. These establishments were mostly Cocated in Baler (130), Maria Aurora (96) and Oasiguran (67), Sctablishmente Aurora is endowed with natural tourist attractions which include waterfalls, beaches, and historical Tourtim markers which are accessible by land transport, The most common tourist destination in the province includes a wildlife reservation in Villa, Maria “Aurora, the historical landmark indicating the birthplace of President Manuel L. Quezon, and the historical Catholic Chuich in the municipality of Baler. A poiential tourist attraction is a spring in Dipaculao, which is believed to fave some medicinal qualities. There are also Geackes in Dingalan which were developed by a private entity. 181 ‘he total water trade in the province amounted to P8,57 million pesos in 1993. Wood, of coniferous species was the main commodity item unloaded to the province'accounting for 54.71 percent of the total water trade in the area. 183 ‘TRADE and OURISM ~ AURORA ‘Table 1, Cargo Tonnage and Value of Cargo Loaded and Unloaded by Port and Commodity Item: 1993 cargo “tomnage © | : | 184 ‘TRADE and TOURISH ~ AURORA ‘Fable 3. Distribution'f Employed Persons in Wholesale ad Retail Trade Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by Municipal Source: National Statistics office, CHAPTER 17 COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES amber of a In 1993, Aurora had 224 public and private services establishments. Of this total, 213 or 95.09 percent had aniaverage total employment of fss than 10 employees. Most of the establishments were concentrated in the municipalities of Baler, Ma. Aurora, and Dingalan. 185 186 COMMUNTTE, SOCIAL and FRRSOWAL SERVICES ~ AURORA ‘able 2. Distribution of Employed Persons in Private Services Establishments by Actual ‘Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 187 COMKUNITL, SOCIAL and FERSONAL SERVICES - AURORA ‘Table 4, Distribution of Employed Persons in Public Services Establishments by Actuat ‘Total Engaged by Municipality: 1993 Source: National statistics Office. Source: National statistics office, | 138 Fig. 17 1 Number of Private and Public Services Establishments: 1993 CHAPTER 18 FINANCING, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS SERVICES Number of AA total of 12 financing, insurance, real estate and business services establishments were reported in the province in 1993. Eight of which, or 66.67 percent fad an average total employment of less than 10 employees. 189 Table 2. Distribution of Employed Persons in Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Establishments by Actual Total Engaged by ‘Municipality: 1993 / CHAPTER 19 ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINERIES Political The province of Aurora, with eight municipalities and 151 barangays is considered as one political Districts district, ‘The total number of registered voters as of May 9, 1994 barangay election was 79,172; 52.53 percent Voting Peputation males and 47.47 percent females. Of the total number of voters, 69.26 percent participated in the said’ elections. Voting rate was higher among the female population (69.70 percent) compared to males (68.86 percent) 0 192 ADKINTSTRATIVE WACHTEERINS ~ AURORA table I. Voting fopulation by wunieipality: ‘May 4, 1994 Barangay Blections Woaber of Registered Voters | Voters who Actually Voted Baler : casiguran i Silasag | dinalangan ! Dingalan Dipaculae aria aurora san buts $08 1, 1 Source: Commission on #lections. If you want to subscribe to publication or you want to know more about the statistics published fnerein, please call Information Dissemination Section at 713-70-81, You may also send your order thru fax no, 714-17-15 or call our BBS at 715-68-78 or 716-39-27 or E-mail: nsu@i-manita.com.ph

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