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    Experiment No. 4

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    Vanz DC
    ECE122L EXP4

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    Experiment No. 4

    Uploaded by

    Vanz DC
    12 views9 pages
    ECE122L EXP4

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    ECE122L EXP4

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    12 views9 pages

    Experiment No. 4

    Uploaded by

    Vanz DC
    ECE122L EXP4

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 9
    MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ‘School of EE-ECE-CoE Experiment Number _4 Digital Data Formatting Course/Section fe L22t fA LZ. Group Number . & Name Webres Pouiine DO. cave Date of Performance JONUOrY 26, _2Ol7 Date of Submission = JONuary 26 , 20/7 Wa loge: Marianne Sejero Instructor ] PRACTICAL NuMBER 1 Set all cor sitic tay he Saeed aoe Select the User Data Word or ADC Data this at monitor point 4 Set (5 ae to create a serial data word. Observe one elect an AC or DC coupled link. Observe the coded data aifeeen the link monitor points 21 & 20. Note the signal offset for ata patterns for AC at monitor point 20. View the data at monitor Point 5. Adjust the Receiver threshold (8) control for a stable signal. View the Signals in the bit clock recovery cireuit at monitor points 15 & 12, adjust the Synchronous bit clock (9) control for PLL lock. Examine the signals in the data recovery path at monitor points 26 é 11. QUESTIONS OF PRACTICAL NUMBER 1 1. For an AC coupled link, does the de level vary at monitor point 20 for various data words? Is this a problem? If itis, explain why YES. it vories 2blem Cecouse tha ver MiQht decode A ffereatly Was the bit clock recovered for patterns 00000000 and 11111111? Explain why this is a problem. becouse the receiver might in ferpret erently from _the beginning till the end repre StNtarion BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES ON PRACTICAL NUMBER 2 Investigate transmission, bit clock and data recovery for Return to Zero Encoding ry —s PRACTICAL NUMMER 2 f Set all controls to mid position. Select the User Data Word or ADC Data Msing the button and adjust de (S) control to create a serial data word, Observe | this at monitor point 4. Select anvAC of DC coupled link. Observe the coded data word before and after the link monitor points 21 & 20. Note the signal offset for different data pattems for AC at monitor point 20. View the data at monitor Point 5. Adjust the Receiver threshold (8) control for a stable signal. View the Signals in the bit clock recovery circuit at monitor points [5 & 12, adjust the Synchronous bit clock (9) control for PLL lock. Examine the signals in the data Tecovery path at monitor points 26 & 11 | QUESTIONS ON PRACTICAL NUMBER 2 1, Onan AC coupled link, does the de level vary at monitor point 20 for the different data patterns? yes Does bit clock recovery occur for the data word a. mini b. 00000000 No With regard to bit clock recovery, explain the advantage of using RZ | | | | compared to NRZ he 82 contains G component ar ¢ Siok uirequency and removes jhe 8C Compgnent 48 Backcr ‘OUND AND Onjectives oN PRACTICAL NUMBER 3 Investigate transmissi a ission, bi r Bi-Phase or Manchester Benin ion, bit clock and data recovery for Bi-Phase 01 PRACTICAL Numer 3 Setall controls to mid position. Select User Data Word or ADC Data using the button and adjust de (6) control to create a serial data word. Observe this at AC or DC coupled link. Observe the coded data word monitor points 21 & 20. Note the signal offset for AC at monitor point 20, monitor point 4, Select an before and after the link different data pattems for View the data at monitor point 5. Adjust the Receiver threshold (8) control for a stable signal. View the signals in the bit clock recovery circuit at monitor points 15 é& 12, adjust the Synchronous bit clock (9) control for PLL. lock. Examine the signals in the data recovery path at monitor points 26 é 11. QUESTIONS ON PRACTICAL NUMBER 3 1. Explain the difference in the de level for DC and AC coupled links at monitor point 20 with different data words -OP OC coumled liNKS. Ne sional is reeresentet by "1" for High ond *=" for Jow on wice Verso for AC 2._ Isthere bit rate recovery for data words of a nn eae 49 coo00000, ES c. 10101010 Not jeieeaeeecrteeesine 3. Discuss the advantage(s) that Bi-Phase encoding provides as compared to RZ and NRZ. _ . ihe Bi-phose encoding erovidess sclt- a “synchronization Os shown in the 7ransi Von BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES ON PRACTICAL NUMBER 4 Investigate transmission, bit clock and data recovery for Bipolar Return to Zero Encoding PRACTICAL NUMBER 4 Set all controls to mid position. Select User Data Word or ADC Data using the button and adjust de (5) control to create a serial data word. Observe this at | ‘monitor point 4. Select an AC or DC coupled link. Observe the coded data word i before and after the link monitor points 21 & 20, Note the signal offset for | different data patterns for AC at monitor point 20. View the data at monitor point 5. Adjust the Receiver threshold (8) control for a stable signal. View the signals in the bit clock recovery circuit at monitor points 45 & 12, adjust the Synchronous bit clock (9) control for PLL lock, Examine the signals in the data recovery path at monitor points 26 & 11. 50 QUESTIONS IN PRACTICAL NUMBER 4 1, Isa de level varying for different data words with an AC coupléd link? Yes. de level varies for aiff. Jorg _worcis vLon 2. Does bit clock recovery occur for every data word? AC COVBIEG OK Yes. bil clock recovery occurs for every Soto word. Account the advantage(s) of using a bipolar signal concerning, bit clock recovery. a. Ihe bipolar Signa! is responsible fOr the transition IOUNP_OL PS LYONS OF NE BIT INFrVGI Com acned 1c - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES ON PRACHEAL NUMBER 5 Investigate transmission, bit clock and data recovery for Alternate Mark | Inversion or Ternary Coding PRACTICAL NUMBER 5 Set all controls to mid position. Select User Data Word or ADC Data using the button and adjust de (5) control to create a serial data word. Observe this at | monitor point 4. Select an AC or DC coupled link. Observe the coded data word Defore and after the link monitor points 21 & 20. Note the signal offset for | different data patterns for AC at monitor point 20, View the data at monitor | point 5. Adjust the Receiver threshold (8) control for a stable signal. View the | signals in the bit clock recovery circuit at monitor points 15 & 12, adjust the | Synchronous bit clock (9) control for PLL lock. Examine the signals in the data | recovery path at monitor points 26 & 11. | | 51 QUESTIONS OF PRACTICAL NUMBER 5 1. Does the de Jevel vary with an AC coupled link? Wes. fhe le fevel panes uf 00 AC coupled link 2, Is there bit clock recovery for the data patterns of: a, 00000000 ELIAS eset see sean eater ese eee b. 41111111 ns Bees eaeeesesee eee c. 10101010 Yes 3, What does AMI encoding offer in recovery? 4 has efter bit C jock recovery Sut connor recovery AatQ Pha COPIQINSG G@ SENS of zerees relation to bit clock recovery and data 52 Nébres, Pauline O Interpretation of Results Experiment 4 focuses on Digital data formattD On this experiment, re ore able fo investigare *he tronsmission, Bif clock ONI Jato recovery for cUrrerenT types of digital data formatting such as Non Return 10 2er0, Return 10 2¢r0, &/ Phase or Manchester, BESOT Return te 2er0, ang Alternate Mark fnversion or Ternary coding For erocrical 4, Non-Return te zero wos uscd. ON this TURE, there would be g possibility Of MisintereretoNon becouse no dransifion occured. On the next prac frca/. Return fe Zero INcoding wos used. R2 is Not come//corRA Qs Compared 10 NR2z decause the received signa/ has @ component at the O/t clock frequency that mokes 7O> Sit clock recovery simpler. IN Oddi tion, O/f Clock recevery occur for the Aato word M//I/1 FOr the third port, Bi-RPhose oF MaNCcheESsfer was used. The average oe /evels for AC Coupled links is zero while For DC courted links contains Posifive value. Moreover, we observed that there is o bit rate recovery for dara words INI Ang 00000000. Bi PHASE encoding Provides selr- synchro nizahoen Afterwards, dipolar return te zero was used. The de level does not change for different data words with an AC coualed link. The received sional is full-waved rectified 1 produce an indeRendent Clock eguQ/ 7 the received Sif rate z tostly, the alternote MOrk /oversiON Or ternary coding was used. JUSt like the other types, the de Jevel does not vary with an AC coupled MINK: Phere jg No bit Clock recovery for the dora Pattern 00000000 while if occeurs af POMErng MIM ANd 19101B10. Hence, IPErE Will OB NE BIOSIND of hE Threshold comporofor. (00. Conclusion *Non-Return fo 2ers encoded signal is represented &Y A Positive or negative voltage /evel for one binary volue 90 zero level for the ofher binary value. the cncoder StoNals do Not have sufficrent Number of 1FANSINOMS 12 the data signal, thus, i1 will Make The recovery WT MAintenance of The bil clock difficult. For long strings OF CONsecunve zeroes oF ones, if Generates a signa) thar Con- TAINS NO transitions. Unipolar NRF uses only one poIOnly t© represent one /ooic value, the average amplitude (Ss Non - zero. * For Return-1o-2ero encoded Signols, the representoron foro binary O is oO 2Er0 voltage /eve/ and Sor binary 1A Rositive voltage level bur the level returns fo zero at the middle of #he bit intervas. For bit clock revovery. the received Signal hos © component af the Sif clock 7requency which makes it simpler. For dato recovery, Ihe average Omplitude Of the encoded SIQNOI is Non zero but it is less thOn ThOF OF NR® due te the transition hairway through the bit pertod. +Bi -PhOsSe cNcoded Signa/ Nas a transition at the mid RoOrk of the Bit Pericd from positive Po NEgOrVE for bINAany 0 An0 negahve fo positive for binory 1. * Bipolar return: fe-2ero encoded signa/ is Posifve Tor rhe first half and zero for the next halt bit Penod for binary + and regotive for the first have and zero for fhe next hor bit pencd for binory 0. “Alternate Mork inversion (AMI) encoded «

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