Don's Electrical Supply has all the connectors you need at great prices, Whatever the connection, we have the connector! ‘Are you looking to connect wires to equipment? We have many connectors to serve your needs. We carry post connectors, blade connectors, ring terminals, and spade terminals. (Or perhaps you need 0 connect wires to other wires. It ths is the cease, we can provide you with a variety of solderless connectors. \We have terminal block connectors, plug and socket connectors, and clamp connectors. We also have some other items for more specific types of connections: Insulation displacement connectors are available if you donit want to strip wires, For connecting larger size wire, we have split bolt cannactors For changing the wiring on your electrical box, offset connectors, are available. You can place en order onine anytine at woww-donselecticalsupply.cem. ‘You can aiso call us at 1-800-376-8582 between 800 am, and 8:00 pm. Get ready! ‘@ Betore you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1 What are some different kinds of wire connectors? 2 When is it acceptable for electricians to substitute one kind cof connector for another? Reading @ Read the store webpage about connectors. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). 1. _. Split bolt connectors are used for changing wires on electrical boxes. 2 __ Insulation displacement connectors make stripping wires unnecessary. 3 _ Post connectors splice two different wires, Vocabulary © Match the words (1-4) with the definitions (A-D). — offset connector 3 split bolt connector — clamp connector 4 insulation displacement connector 1 2 ‘A connects wires without stripping them B uses a V-shaped ring to connect wires © changes the direction of a wire used for taps and splices in building wiring vk.com/englishilbrary Electrical connectors ES wy Se: Pro @ Place the words and phrases from the word bank under the correct headings. VI terminal block connector post connector clamp connector blade connector ring terminal spade terminal plug and socket connector Connects Wires to Equipment Connects Wires Together© © Listen and read the store webpage about connectors again. Why are there so many different types of connectors? Listening © © Listen to a conversation between an electrician and a supplier. Choose the correct answers. 1 What is the purpose of the conversation? A to piace an order for different connectors B to find out which connectors are in stock to learn how to use each kind of connector D to compare the prices of connectors. 2 Why does the man order a post connector? A to connect two different kinds of wires B to connect a wire to some speakers © to cap off the end of a spliced wire D to connect a large wire @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Electrician: | have 1 felicia Supplier: Okay. We have all types of connectors. Electrician: Good, First of al, need something to a to ‘some large speakers. What about a post connector? Supplier: That would work. lust check availabilty. You said 3 right? Okay, | do have those 4 fight now. Electrician: Great. ll take a pack of those. | also reed to connect same wires Na you! have any § 2 | Supplier: We sure do. What kind do you need? | Electrician: Il take two packs of 6 please, and four packs of socket connectors. Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. First of al i What about 1 take .. Student A: You are an electrician. Talk to Student B about: ‘© why you need connectors ‘© what kinds of connectors you need ‘© the price of the connectors Student B: You are a supplier. Tak to Student A about the different kinds of connectors. Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 to Purchase Order Form Here Quantity: em: Quantity: Total price: Reason for Order, ‘Additional Information: vk.comvenglishiBrary,. 4 Conduit systems a installation? Look no further! My name is Gary Parsons and | am a highly qualified alactrician First off, | have all types of conduit tubing, Choose non- metallic tubing or electrical metallic tubing for your home or business. | will give recommendations based ‘on your needs. What's most important is that | have the know-how to do any type of Job. For those tough routes, | have flexible conduits. For homes with complicated ‘building code Get ready! @ Before you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1 Why do electricians use conduits? 2 How are dierent types of concuits used? Reading @ Read the newspaper advertisement for conduit installation. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). 1. _. The electrician recommends non-metallic tubing instead of metalic tubing 2. __ Flexible conduits are needed in homes with complicated bulling codes. 3. __ Moisture tight fittings offer extra protection. ‘grounded Inner conduit casing building codes, | can use grounded connectors. Have carrosion, fire or water issues in your home? Nov problem! Many of my conduits have protection against these. For example, moisture tight fittings are especially made to keep water out | also have a variety of non-corrosive conduits. The bottom line is that | understand the needs of your specific Installation. And if youre not happy with my work, Ill give you your money back! ue Vocabulary © Match the words (1-6) with the def (AF). — route 4 _ non-corosive 5 moisture tight fitting 6 _ electrical metalic tubing — grounded — protection 1 2 3 A the ability to keep out dangers B a conduit made of steel or aluminum © a specified course or path D not damageable by chemicals E a conduit designed to keep water out F connected to the earth 6 vk.com/englishlibrary© Read the sentence and choose the correct word. 1. We need a flexible / noncorrosive conduit to run the wire around that comer 2 This wiring job violates the city’s protection / building code. 3 The electrician chose non-metallic tubing / electrical metallic tubing because she prefers working with plastic. 4 You should install a route / conduit to protect those wires. conduit installation again. Why would an electrician use flexible conduits? Listening © © Listen to a conversation between an electrician and a building owner. Choose the correct answers. 1. What isthe purpose of the conversation? A to determine if conduits are necessary B to compare diferent types of conduits © to set up a conduit installation D to describe the advantages of a conduit 2 Why is the man bringing moisture tight fittings? ‘A Some areas are exposed to water. B They work best with non-metallic tubing, © The conduits must fit around comers. D They work better than flexible conduits. @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Eleotrioiony 1 wore rl most of he tine. Do you have any areas wih heavy exposure to chemicals or water? Building Owner: Not too many. We may need some 2 _—_______ but not a fot Okay Ml bring sama of thea and alea same 3______ incase we need to get around any comers. Building Owner: Sounds good. When would be a good time for yug Electrician: How about Wednesday morning? | have a job in the 5_____, but | could come by around 1400. Building Owner: 11.00 in the morning ien't a good time. What about 3:00 on Wednesday afternoon? Electrician: 3:00 in the afternoon 6__. I see you then! Electrician: Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. What kind of y 1 think .. would be fine. il bring some .. and also some Student A: You are an electrician. Talk to Student B about: ‘© conduit installation and sito conditions ‘© types of conduits needed ‘® when you can anive at the jobsite Student B: You are a building ‘owner. Talk to Student A about ‘a conduit installation Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 to fill out the electrician’s work order. Ce LSE ELECTRIC Work Order ‘Account #: 759 ob stan Time: Building Conditions:Buried and aerial service entrances Get ready! Reading @ Before you read the passage, talk about @ Read the textbook excerpt on buried and these questions. aerial service entrances. Then, complete the table using information trom the excerpt. 11 What are the advantages and disadvantages ng pr of a buried service entrance? Service Entrance 2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of an aerial service entrance? Advantages utility pole Buried focabulary © Match the words (1-5) with the defi (Ae). 1 _driploop 4 __ sence entrance —utlity pole 5 utlty transformer — service drop a place where electricity enters a bulking a line that carties electricity to a building ‘post that supports overhead wires Buried dA | I bend in electrical wires to a building and Aeria dale at nee eis fh alr Service OFill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank. Entrances 00 Buried service and aerial service entrances both have advantages and disadvantages. Buried service entrances are preferred by some customers. This is bacause right- moomr on buried service aerial service clearance _ service lateral of-way requirements are smaller. There are also no Honrereay clearance problems with buried services. Utility poles aig nol necessaly. There are ny survive eables ivssing 1 The __ provides power to the the roof of the building. Also, there is no visible service underground service entrance. drop. Fewer trees have to be cut down for a buried 2 We installed to avoid digging service entrance Up the landscaping, ‘Some customers prefer aerial service entrances instead, 3 Problems with the service entrance (SE) are easier 10 see with an aerial service. Also, instaling aerial services does not damage landscaping. There is little risk of cutting throuah aerial utities and thev are cheaper. Aerial service entrances require a drip loop for incoming wires. A utility transformer and a service lateral are required for buried service. SF calenaisiprary The power company has a(n) across my property 4 The truck did not have enough to pass under the wires, 5 Some people prefer ______ because they don't like seeing electrical cables.© © Listen and read the textbook excerpt on buried and aerial service entrances again. What is one reason someone might choose a buried instead of an aorial service entrance? Listening © & Listen to a conversation between a customer and an electrician. Choose the correct answers. 1. What isthe purpose of the conversation? [A to discuss the cost of a service entrance B to explain how to install a service entrance C to describe the purpose of a service entrance D to compare different types of service entrances (2) What will the woman likely do next? A She will decide to take the cheapest option. B She will consult another electrician © Sho wil choose a buried service entrance, D She will ask for the man's advice @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Customer: Im not sure what kind of electrical 1 | want installed at my hum. ‘Well, there are two types of services: Electrician: buried and aerial Customer: What's the 2 a those two? Electrician: A buried service goes under the round. An aerial service is above ‘ground and 3 2 ‘Customer: Is there a ciference in the cost? Electrician: Yes. It costs more to install a 4 because more work is required. Customer: Which one would 5 2 Electrician: In my experience, the butied service is 6 because there ‘are fewer wires arnuind your hone Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. There are two types: v Is there a difference in. The .. is more popular because .. ‘Student A: You ate a customer. Talk to Student B about: © types of service entrances © cost comparison © advantages of a type of service entrance Student B: You are an electrician. Talk to Student A about types of service entrances Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 to fill ‘out the oustomer’s memo to the electrician. Service Entrances | would preter the service entrance sii because ‘even though it___| GET POWERED! Hectricity in Your New Home t | Todays increased use of high-powered appliances and {Gadgets means you cart rok nang substancard £ electrical system | Before starting installation, you should understand | electrical safety functions. The main service panel fis what safeguards your systen fun dangerous malfunctions. This panel houses the main switch, where you can manually stop the flow of electricity. More importantly, it cuts off power to all branch circuits automatically when it detects hazardous ower lovels, When choosing electrical components, parts with high ‘capacity are nearly always better. If you can install a Circuit with higher amperage. or two hot bus bars instead of one, then go ahead. Having higher capacity han you need poses no dangers. f the capacity is too low, however, you risk overcurrent, which can lead to fie or electric shock. You should also make sure your neutral bus can safely accommodate the spent ‘current as it retums to the service entrance conductor. Get ready! @ Betore you read tne passage, talk about these questions. 1. In your country, how does today's technology affect the need for electricity? 2 What is a safety concem when instaling an electrical system? 10 Reading @ Read the magazine article on service panels. Then, mark the following ‘statements as true (T) or false (F). 1. __ The main switch must be switched manual 2. _ Two neutral bus bars are better than one. 3 __ An electrical ayatem with higher capacity cartes increased risk of overcurrent, Vocabulary © Match the words (1-5) with the definitions (AE). 1 _ cut off 4 — manually 2 — tunction 5 — overcurent — main service panel controlled by a person directly apart that controls power distribution a purpose or intended use an excessive surge of power to stop something abruotiy moowr oe Place the words and phrases from the word bank under the correct headings. VT main switch branch circuit hotbus neutral bus Carries Current Stops Current vk.com/englishilbrary© © Listen and read the magazine article on service panels again. Why might someone choose to have more electrical capacity than needed? tening © © Listen to a conversation between an electrician and a homeowner. Choose the correct answers. 1. What is the purpose of the conversation? ‘A to discuss the advantages of lower capacity B to determine the capacity of a certain panel © to choose the proper amperage for a panel D to review the cost of a now installation Why does the woman want a particular type of panel? A Itis the same panel she had before. B tis the most popular type of panel. € Itis cheaper than the other panels. D Itis the best panel for her family’s needs. © © Listen again and complete the conversation. Electrician: We need to decide what kind of = 1__you need for your main service panel. Okay, What are my options? Well, you have a couple of choices. i a a —, we usually installa 100- amp electrical panel, but there's also a 10-amp avaliable. Homeowner: I definitely want 3___ Is 150-amo the highest? Electrician: There is a 200-amp, but it's probably a a Aso, itll be a little more ‘expensive. That's fine. My family uses a lot of 5 In our old house, the main breaker kept cutting off our power because we were using too much, ‘Okay, Ms. Larson, 200-amp it is. I Go and give you an estimate this afternoon, vk.co Homeowner: Electricia Speaking With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. We need to decide ? I definitely want . There is .. but its probably Student A: You are an electrician. Talk to Student B about: ‘¢ new service panel options available capacity fis or her decision and reason(s) Student B: You are a homeowner. Tak to Student A about new service panel options, | Writing Q Use the conversation from Task 8 to fill out the eleotrioian's work order. Customer: Ms. Larson Product to Install Customers Preference: Reason for Preference: 1Neutral (whi Do it Right www.do-it-yourself.com Heme installations > Electical > Subpanel Overview MAIN PANELBOARD You should install a subpanel when you need electricity in a shed or other remote unit away from the electrical meter. While these panels are secondary, they require the same safety precautions as a main panel ‘The subpanel needs the same basic components {as a main panel, but is wied a litle cifferenty. Do ot hand the neutral return eanductar to the grounding conductor. This ensures that spent currents traveling back to the panel do not get carried through the grounding conductor and cause a short circuit, Also to avoid malfunctions, the hot conductor must be continuous, When all the conductors are properly wired, you wil instal a feeder cable to bring electricity from the main panel. You can also install a decicated main breaker forthe subpanel. This isnt necessary though, since its overcurrent protection is in the main panel bonding process Get ready! @ Before you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1. What are some reasons to ies install a secondary electrical panet? Vocabulary —. 2. What are some elements of a secondary © Match the words (1-5) with the clectrical pant? definitions (A-C). . 1 — bond 4 _ feeder cable Reading | 2 — subpanel 5 — grounding @ Read the DIY web article on subpanels. 3 _reutied reeorrcontoctor Then, mark the following statements as true (T) oF false (F). A awie thal Caries spent wlvctical eanenl 1 Aaubaanel end man Rena requieIariT B a secondary panel that delivers electricity to a safety measures particular area 2; Alok 8 Sibparerd eonaUET mC hs © a wire that delivers electricity to a panel bonded together. D awe that maintains conection with the earth 3. _ A subpane! must have its own main breaker. E to fasten two parts together 12 vk.com/englishilbraryFill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases ‘from the word bank. WOF ¢ 21, arenes short circuit remote hot conductor secondary continuous 1. The light receives electricity from the 2 The conductors must have ______ connections to ‘maintain electrical flow. 3 A____ panel is called a subpanel 4A diaruptod olecivioal connootion causes @ 5 Jim installed a subpanel in the _____ shed behing the house. © © Listen and read the DIY web article on subpanels again. Where does a subpanel get its electricity? Listening © © Listen to a conversation between two electricians. Choose the correct answers. 1 What is the purpose of the conversation? A to decide whether to install a main breaker & 10 correct an nstaiaton error C to discuss why a part was not installed D to find out the homeowner's preferences 2 Which part does NOT need to be installed? A cubpanel main broakor B main panel D cutoff panel @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Electrician 2: Let me see «It oks fhe to me. You dda ——— = : But when we wired the main panel yesterday, we installed ¢ 2___. Dorit we have to do the same thing here? Electrician 2: No, but that's a good question. A main breaker is 3_____tor a subpanel In this case, the homeowner didrit need one. Electrician 1+ But iont that unsafe? What if there's an 4. 2 Electrician Remember, § ____gets its ‘electricity from the main panel it Oh, so if the power is @_______at the ‘main panel, it will be cut off here, too. Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. Can you take a look q Don't we have to . Remember, the ...gets its ‘Student A: You are an electrician. Tak to Student B about: Installing a subpanel ‘© requirements for subpanels ‘© what happens during electrical surges ‘Student 8: You are an electrician. Talk to Student A ‘about instaling a subpanel. Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 to complete the electrician’s notes about subpanels. fees Subpanels When installing a subpanel, itis NOT necessary to install a In case of a power surgo,Fuses and circuit breakers Get ready! Reading @ Before you read the passage, talk about @ Read the manufacturer's guide on fuses these questions. and circuit breakers. Then, complete the 1 Why are fuses and circuit breakers important? tae using formation: Iron, Ure: gulte: 2 What are some different types of fuses? Part When to replace or not to replace } Fuso i Circuit a Breaker UA Vocabulary © Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part. 1. An electrical surge might trigger the circuit tweaker ri ¢ ocx 2. Make sue 10 get a new type of fuse hat screwsinioasockst Ig ---e Seon Poe a a 3. Alter the power went out, | discovered a fuse with a melted metal str. Tm bow. fe. 4 Abreaker connected to two hot bus bers supplies 240-volt power to a circuit. -ou-e -ol. ak—- ZYX Hectrieal Supply Electrical overload can result from various factors, such as a short circuit from a ground fault. Your fuses or circuit breakers protect your system from these excessive currents. If you need anew fuse or circuit breaker for your ZYX panel, use our handy replacement guide. © Read the sentence pair. Choose where the words best fit the blanks. uit breaker / cartridge fuse A A___is usually made out of glass and metal B You don't need to replace a every time there is a power surge. Fuses 2YK no longer makes panels with fusea, but we camry replacement fuses for our older models. If your fuse is encased in a tube with metal end caps, check out our cartridge fuses. you can unscrew the fuse trom its socket, you need a plug fuse. All blown fuses: must be replaced since they cannot be reused. Cirevit Breakers Newer ZYX panels have circuit breakers instead of fuses. Unlike fuses, circuit breakers do not need replacement every time they are tripped. But broken ‘of worn out breakers occasionally require replacement. Our breaker diagrams will help you determine if you need a single pole or double pole breaker. 2. ground fault / single pole breaker A The car uly tants 120- volts B The short circuit was caused by a 3. overload / fuse ‘A. The power went out because of an electrical B_Youneed to replace the as soon as it is blown, 14 vk.com/englishlibrary© © Listen and read the manufacture’s guide on fuses and circuit breakers again. Why would someone prefer to use circuit broakere inotead of fuses? Listening © © Listen to a conversation between a ‘company representative and a customer. ‘Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). 1 — The man needs te wplace a Lite Lnsaher 2 _ Parts are no longer avalable for the man's older panel 3. — The woman does not think the man needs a replacement. @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Representative: Thanks for caling ZYX. How a ee ee _ Hello. think | need to order a 2 tor my electrical panel |.can certainly help you with that 6 pole paner? laf’s sae Ws numhar 717-TF Okay . Thats a4—_ 0 it shouldnt have fuses. Are you sure you dont need a circuit breaker? What's the difference? A fuse has a metal stip that melts and § __ 1s that what yeu have? Not really. It looks ike a litle 6____ that tins back and forth, Customer: Representative: Customat: Representative: Customer: vk.com/englishlibrary Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. I need to ord ¥ That's a(n) . 80 it shouldn't have It looks like Student A: You are a company representative. Talk to Student B about © a replacement part ‘© the type of part needed ‘© what is wrong with the part Student B: You are a customer. Talk to Student A about a replacement part Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 to fill ‘out the representative's call record. Charles Johnson Customer: Reason for Callt —— New Part Ordered? ¥ / N Yes, why was a new part needed? — + Bais hi mele Loren 15A HEALTH Instaling your own electrical system can be tick. While circuit breakers stop overload trom harming your system, it is best to avoid overload in the frst Place. To maintain stability, you must balance your electrical load. This will prevent too much electricity trom tlownng through a single crcut at one time. Fist, you should analyze your electical consumption. ‘Are you using more electricity on one side of your main panel than the other? To check this, add up how much power each side draws. If you don't know how much electricity a household appliance uses, consult the owner's manual. If one side's amperage is more than ten percent ‘greater than the other, balancing is required. To achieve parity, you must transfer some of the load to the corresponding breaker on the lower side. You may need a screwdriver to remove the breakers, but most will simply snap back into place. BALANCE Get ready! @ Before you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1 What happens when too many appliances draw power from the same source? 2. How does balancing a load improve an electrical system? Reading @ Read the DIY magazine article on balancing a load. Then, complete the table using information from the article. Step Description Calculating Total Amperage Determining if Balance Needed Balancing the Load Vocabulary © Match the words (1-7) with the defini (A-G). 1 parity — balance — amperage — owners manual 5 — appliance 6 — corresponding 7 — electrical load 2 3 4 ‘Aan electric machine used in a household B rolated or connected to comothing € total power drawn by an electrical pane! D a condition of being equal E to make sides equal F measurement of electrical current G a booklet including product information vk.com/englishlibraryRead the sentence pair. Choose where the words best fit the blanks. 1 draw / snap ‘A. The two sides of the panel the same amount of power. B The circuit breaker should right into place. 2 transfer / analyze ‘A. The electrician is coring 10 the problem with the service panel. B We have to some of the breakers to avoid another power outage. 3. stability / consumptic ‘A The familys power months. B Tuiainta has increased in recent yuu slut the lo © © Listen and read the DIY magazine article on balancing a load again. How does an electrician determine if an electrical load needs balancing? Listening © © Licten to a convoreation botwoon two oloctriotane. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). 11 __ The dishwasher needs to be disconnected from the panel, 2 _ The woman befeves that the electrical load needs balancing. 3. __ Breakers may need to be transferred from the high side to the low side. @ G Listen again and complete the convers: Electrician 1: First, youll need to find out the amperage of all the appliances and fixtures. Do you have the 1 ast Yes, theyre right here. Good. Next, youre going to2—____ (on éach side of the main panel Okay. So 3. ‘Wel, the totals on each side should 4. at least roughly. So | might need to transfer some of the breakers from the high side 5 7 ° Electrician 2: Electrician 1: Electrician 2: Electrician 1: tell us? Electrician 2: Electrician: 6 Try that and then run the dishwasher again, vk.com/englishlibrary Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. As soon as |... then the 9 First, you need to find out So | might need to. Student A: You are an electician. Talk to Student B about: © what is causing a power outage © calculating amperage fe balancing an electrical load Student B: You are an electicia. Talk to Student A about balancing an electrical load, Writing © Use the conversati from Task 8 to complete the instructions for balancing a load. Instructions tor Balancing a load Use the appliance owner's manuals to calculate ‘Compare the amperage of each side to determine Transfer circuit breakers to ..18 ee Cy Receptacle boxes are containers that hold electric wire connections. They vary in shape, size, material make-up, and function. Box choices include outlet pancake boxes, cut-in boxes, and others. Electricians choose boxes ‘based on the installation they are doing, Fur example, sume elvctiivians use hhandy boxes for temporary installations. But handy boxes are unreliable for long- term usage. Integral nail boxes, or something similar, work better for permanent installations. Size and material also influence which receptacle box electricians use. The box needs to have the right volume to be safe. A shallow box can overcrowd the wires. Overcrowded wires can easily short out. The box needs to be deep. ‘enough to comfortably hold all the wires. The box’'s material make-up also affects its safety. For example, an outside box must be weatherproof. An electrician ‘must always check this when mounting 1 box outside. Get ready! @ Before you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1 What are some different kinds of receptacle boxes? 2. What should electricians try to avoid in receptacle boxes? Reading @ Read the textbook excerpt about receptacle boxes. Then, choose the correct answers. 1 What is the main idea of the excerpt? A to oxplain tho diforont kind of receptacle boxes B to discuss why volume is important C 10 compare handy boxes and outlet boxes D to describe how to install a receptacle box 2 What can vou infer about installing receptacle boxes outdoors? A They are too shallow to comfortably hold a lot of wires, B They are more difficult to install than indoor installations. They can be unsafe if they aren't protected from the weather. D They work best when used for temporary purposes. 3 Why do electricians use handy boxes? ‘Ato mount a temporary installation 5 to make sure outdoor wres are protected © to keep wires from getting overcrowded D to mount a permanent installation Vocabulary © Match the words (1-6) with the definitions (A-F). 1 pancake hox = overernmided 2 _ handy box 5 — volume 3 _ deep 6 — integral nail box ry B a receptacle box that already has nail holes dled into it describing the space trom the front of something to the back of it ‘a metal box sometimes used as a substitute receptacle box containing too many items a thin, round receptacle box the amount af snace inside something measured in cubic units amoo‘Q Read the sentence pair. Choose where the words best Speaking acne © With a partner, act out the 1. short / mount roles below based on Task 7. A If there is a______, someone could be shocked. Then switch roles. B She needed tals to the receptacle box we LatewaE aH 2 cut-in box / weatherproof box J need to figure out A A_____ protects wires from rain and heat. variant to B A____was used in the wall in the hallway. Pe ce 3. outlet box / shallow ‘A They wanted another _____installedin their Student A You are a teacher. home. Talk to Student B about: B If areceptacle box is too _____, it can be unsafe. © what kind of receptacle box to use © © Listen and read the textbook excerpt about '¢ steps to install a receptacle receptacle boxes again. How do electricians choose box the right receptacle box? © how to make sure the installation is safe Listening © Listen to a conversation between a teacher and a cigar a ceo student. Mark the following statements as true (T) or owe false (F). instal a receptacle box. 1 __ The teacher is explaining how to insulate wires. 2 __ The teacher thinks the handy box is too shallow. 3. _. The student is learning how to instal a receptacle box. Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 and the textbook excerpt to complete the quiz. @ © Listen again and complete the convers | Teacher: Okay, today youre going to installa 1 = | into. a wall Student: So, frst | need to figure out what kind of box to use. A 2____ would work, | Teacher: No. Youll want to use a box that is 3 | | ‘Student: Okay. So what you're saying is that | need a different ‘box. Hmm .. what about a cutuin box? Teacher: Right. A cutin box is ‘And why is that? Student: Because cut.in boxes work well in walls that are ae Good. Now, what'e the first thing you need to chock? — of the cut-in box. That way, the wires arent overcrowded. Excellent. What's the second thing you need to check? That the wires are insulated properly Receptacle Box What is the best kind of box to use ina wall that is already built? (10 points) ‘What is the first thing to check before you install the box? (10 points) What is the second thing you need to ccheck before you install the box? (10 points) Why? (5 points)Receptacles Cea md ‘single outlet Get ready! @ Before you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1. In your country, what kinds of outlets are most common? 2 What is a danger of using a damaged outlet? Reading © Read the web forum about a problem a receptacle. Then, choose the correct answers. 1. What is the main point in the web forum? ‘A. suggesting ways to avoid dead outlets B describing diferent types of receptacles © iving instructions for instaling a plug explaining the functions of plugs and outlets 2 Which is NOT a recommendation made on the web page? ‘A Use outlet caps for unused outlets, B Avoid using immediate tum plugs. Install an outlet with a grounding slot D Check for tripped circuit breakers, 3 Which part was not properly connected? ‘A immediate tum plug grounding pin B grounding slot D cheater plug 20 www.homehelp.com HomeHelp Forums Cord ‘grounding slot {Q:1 have a dead outlet in my kitchen. The probiem started when | hooked up my washing mactine. The plug has ‘grounding pin, but the outlet does not have @ grounding slot. | also wanted to plug in a lamp. but the cute is only @ single outlet. | used a cheater plug to make a duplex ‘outlet that takes a grounding pin, What went wrong? ‘A: Check your service panel for tripped breakers. The problem was likely caused by a short circuit. Since the ‘grounding pin was only connected to the cheater plug, you Trad tinted protactis ayabist electrical sues. Corsi having an electrician install an outlet wth a grounding so. If the washing machine has an immediate tur plug. ensure the new outlet isnot installed upside down. In general, always make sure outlets maintain proper polarity. A problem with the narrow slot right prevent ‘lectrity from geting through to a device. A problem with the wide slot could cause the device not to work, Outlet ‘cans keen outlets clean when notin use Vocabulary © Match the words (1-6) with the definitions (Af). — plug — narrow stot — single outlet 4 — grounding pin 5 — grounding slot 6 _ immediate tum plug 1 2 3 ‘A. a prong on some plugs that prevents surges B a part that provides a hot current to a plug © apart with two or more arongs D a plug with a cord that lies against a wall E one plug receptacle F a receptacle that receives a grounding pin vk.com/englishlibrary—— Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank. VO duplex outlet cheater plug wide slot outlet cap outlet polarity 1 You need a(n) —_____ to use a three-pronged plug with a two-slot outlet. 2 Without an) _____, dirt might get into the outlet siots. 3. {need a(n) —__ to hook up both the toaster and the coffee maker 4 The is connected to a neutral wire, 5. Hot and neutral slots are both needed to maintain 6 The surge occured when one ___ received ‘an excessive electrical load, © © Listen and read the web forum about a problem with a receptacle again. What should be considered when installing an outlet for an immediate turn plug? Listening © © Listen to a conversation between an electrician and a homeowner. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). 1 _ The woman is concerned because there was severe damage to the electrical system, 2 _ The woman wil install a new immediate turn plug 3. _ The outlets grounding siot should be towards the bottom. a te a @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Electrici ‘Your refrigerator has an 1 | and ifs plugged in upside down, Homeowner: Is that dangerous? Electriciz It can be. You see, the 2 pulls down on the plug and disladges the grounding pin. Homeowner: Im sorry, | don't know much about this stuff. What Soe et) Electrician: It means you have 4 against surges and electrical shock Homeowner: Can you §___? Electrician: Don't worry, fil take care of it.| just need to reinstall the outlet with the grounding slot 6 Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. It means you have... against y | juct need to reinstall. ‘Student A: You are an electrician. Talk to Student B about: © aproblem with a plug the cause of the problem ‘© how to fix the problem Student B: You are a homeowner. Talk to Student A about a problem with a plug. Writing © Use the conversation from Task @ to fill out the electrician’s work summary. Work Summary Problem: Cause of Problem: Describe Solution: vk.com/englishlibrary 21ey ww.do-i elf.com your eNO ere Tastee (Sie retake > Boca Sova Ba Different switch box sizes serve different purposes. For a typical room with one light, a single gang box will do. Ths is the easiest box to install in a narrow space beside a door. To control two switches from the same place, use fa two gang box. A room with a light and a ceiling fan might require two switches. For more switches, three gang boxes and four gang boxes are available. But make sure you have ‘enough room for larger boxes before attempting installation. Large boxes may also require additional brackets to ensure they are mounted securely Your box should be positioned so that the coverplate is flush with the wall. If this is not possible, use a box extender to seal the wall This safety measure prevents flammable materials trom coming in contact with the electricity Wo rocommond using plactio boxes to redueo the risk of electrical malfunction. But you must use a metal box, always ground it with a metal ‘grounding screw. 22 Get ready! @ Before you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1 What are some cifferent types of switch boxes? 2. What situations might require different switch boxes? Reading @ Read the DIY webpage on switch boxes. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). 1 Aroom with a light and a ceiling fan most likely needs a single gang box. 2 — A grounding screw ensures the wall cavity is sealed, 3 _ A coverpiate should be flush with the wall as a sately measure. Crud © Match the words (1-5) with the definitions (A-). 2 3 a 8 e D E — flush 4 _ bracket — control 5 _ single gang box — three gang box A box that neovides power to one switch to have power over something fan attachment that secures to a wall having a surface level with another surface. ‘a box that provides power to three switches @ Read the sentence pair. Choose where the words best fit the blanks. 1 vk.com/englishlibrary coverplate / wall cavity ‘A. The electrician installed a box inside the B A propery fitted prevents fre from breaching a wall four gang box / two gang box A A___can accommodate several appliances or fixtures. B For a room with a light and a ceiing fan, a 'S aypopiate. box extender / grounding screw A Use a It the switeh is rot flush with the wall B Use a if the switen box is made out of metal© © Listen and read the DIY webpage on switch boxes again. Why might someone need a box for multiple switches? Listening © ©@ Listen to a conversation between a store clerk and a homeowner. Choose the correct answers. 1 What is the purpose of the conversation? A to determine if a box extender is needed B to compare different types of switches to find the right switch box for a project D to leam how to install a switch box 2 What will the man likely do next? A charge the woman for the purchaste B find an appropriate switch box © show the woman a covernlate D recommend a good box extender @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Homeowner: {im looking for a1 c {im not sure which one to get Well, lots 2 — for you. Where are you putting tne box? | need it for the switches next to my 3 ‘And how many switches do you Store clerk: need to control? Homeowner: Let's see .. There's the 4__ _—_______, and another light for the entryway inside. Oh, and the ceiling fan in the entryway, It sounds lke you need a 5 io you need anything else? ‘im not sure. Do you have 8 7 Store clerk: Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. Where are you putting y There's @ light .. and another light Let me show you Student A: You are a store clerk, Talk to Student B about © the switch box he or she needs © where the switch box will be installed ‘© other products needed Student 8: You are a homeowner. Talk to Student A about the switch box you need. Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 to fill out the clerk's product recommendation LEON’ S __Hleciiea Supply i Product Type: ve Switch box Product Recommended and Why: —___ Agaiional Procucts Needed:1) || Types of switches pe Get ready! @ Before you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1 What are some types of switches? 2 What is a reason for installing a dimmer switch? e)aal o Reading @ Read the web forum on switches. Ther choose the correct answers. 1 What isthe purpose of the web page? A to suggest different types of switches B to explain why to use one particular switch © 10 compare threo. and four way ewitohos D to describe installation methods for several switches calhelp. aa 2. Which of the following is NOT suggested by members of the forum? A toggle switch © dimmer switch B double pole switch D_ four-way switch re 3. What advice does ElectricalGuy give? ‘A use a dimmer switch to control brightness B avoid an open circuit whenever possible install a commercial grade switch 1D gat'a switch that controls muitinla Ineatinns NewGuy: Im wiing my own switches forthe frst time. | know about single pole switches. | know about three-way switches and four-way switches to0, but cach location only needs one switch. Does anyone have any other suggestions? HandyGal: You could also use a toggle switch ElectricalGuy: You could use a timer switch if you need lights to go on and off at certain times. Or mayha a dimmer ewitch weuls suit your needs i Yyou need varying levels of brightness. vww.ele Vocabulary © Match the words (1-8) with the definitions (A-H). 1 _ timer switeh WiredUp: tt depends on the type of building — toggle switch youre wring, A residential grace switch is good tor — four-way switch ‘a home, Use a commercial grade switch for bigger — pilot ight switch oon IG - _ three-way switch lectricalGuy: | installed a keyed switch for aide ole Gach cxtra securty, It was easier than I thought it would he HandyGal: | tried instaling a pilot light switch lest month.| had trouble with an open circuit though. HandyGal: A double pole switch is an option for higher-vottage fixtures, — double pole switch — residential grade switch a switch used mostly in homes. a switch that controls two circuits a switch that allows control at two locations a switch that controls one circuit a switch with a light that indicates itis on fa awitch that goes on and off at certain times ‘switch with an up-and-down lever ‘a switch that allows control at more than two locations ZOIMTO D> BYaunsen@ Read the sentence pair. Choose where the words best fit the blanks. 1. open circuit / commercial grade switch A Allthe wires must be properly connected to avoid a(n) B We installed a new ‘on the factory's main floor. 2 dimmer switch / keyed switch AA is useful in areas that need extra security. BI want to tur down the brightness, but we donit have a @ © Listen and read the web forum on switches again. Why might someone use a three-way switch? Listening © © Listen to a conversation between a contractor and an electrician. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). 1) _ The man and woman disagree about using a single pole switch. 2 __ The light needs to be controlled from two places. 3. _. The man plans to installa three-way switch. @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Electrician: The other rooms have 1 | dort think thate a goad choice for this mam Contractor: 2 So what else are you thinking of using? Electrician: Well the room has 3 oO Contractor: People will go 4 (of the room using both doors. Electrician: Exactly. A switch at 5. ‘Seems Ke a good idea, Contractor: | think that would be the best thing to do. Electrician: Im sure a 6 : ‘would be a good choice. Speaking With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. This room has i A switch at .. seems like ‘A_. would be a good choice. Student A: You are a contractor. Talk to Student 6 about installing a switch © the features of a particular room © the type of switch needed Student B: You are an electrician, Talk to Student A about instaling a switch, Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 to fill Light Switch Describe Area of installation Product Needed; vk.com/englishlibrary 2526 Cet ready! ~ Grounding systems Ss a MLS Wilton Electrical Manufacturers Witon Electrical Manufacturers specializes in protecting your property from ightning sinkes, We nave a wade range of products that keep you and your possessions safe, We also offer free instalation of our earth grounding systems. Our professional electricians are ‘experts at grounding electical systems ‘A grounding system protects your home from fault currents, stray voltage and ‘ground faults. Curently, wo are running ‘special on our grounding system packages. Each package includes ‘equipment grounding conductors, ground rods, and grounding electrode ‘conductors, Additional equioment such a5 surge arresters anc clamps are also included. Call us at 1-800-345-7298 today to schedule a free estimate. One of our electricians will come out to your property He or she will detenrine what size kt you ‘need, The electrician wil also explain how a grounding system works. you have ‘any questions, he or she will answer them @ Before you read the passat talk about these questions. 1. What are some parts of a grounding system? 2 What kinds of businesses in your area offer free estimates? Why do you think so many businesses offer them? ‘equipment grounding conductors. © Reading @ Read the advertisement for earth grounding systems. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). 1 _. The company charges a fee for estimates. 2. __ A grounding system protects homes from lightning strikes. 3. _. Surge arrasters are used to complete a grounding system. Vocabulary © Match the words (1-6) with the defi 1 _ fault current ions (A-G). 4 _ rounding electrode 2 — ground rod conductor 3. — equipment grounding 5 ground fault conductor 6 — grounding [A the flow of electricity in a ground line B an ineguar electrical curent C connects part of a system of electricity to other conductors, a conductor joining a piece of metal to a grounding electrode conductor E a pole that is put in the earth so electricity flows into it F linking a circuit to the earth G the flow of electricity in a ground line Q Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank. YO) dT TTT clamp earth grounding system estimate stray voltage —_ surge arrester 11 Coming into contact with ‘could cause serious injury. 2 Businesses use a(n) to measure tne electrical capabilty of the ground against conductors. 3. Ain) protects electrical systems trom lightning strikes. 4. The electrician wrote a(n) for the customer. 5 He used a(n) to put the wires together. vk.com/englishlibrary© G Listen and read the advertisement for earth grounding systems again. Why important to install an earth grounding system? Listening © & Listen to a conversation between a ‘customer service rep and a customer. Choose the correct answers. 11 What is the purpose of the conversation? [A to loam what is covered under a warranty B to complain about a company's services © to discuss the price of an installation D to find out how to installa grounding system 2. Which itern is NOT free of charge? A awarranty © installation B the packaae Dan estimate @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Customer: | just saw your advertisement tor Iwas ‘wondering how much a system costs. Cust Serv Rep: Well, we have 2 That's why we offor a froo ostimato. So ono of our electricians can come cut to your property and see which pachaye will wrk Lust fur yuu ‘Customer: What is the 3. for the packages? Cust Serv Rep: Would the system be for a 4 proporty? Customer: Oh, residential Cust Serv Rep: Let's see .. residential packages 5 $400 to $800, Customer: And those prices include inatellation, right? Cust Serv Rep: Yes, malam. Customer: Is there any 6 with those prices, or is at additional cost? vk.com/englishlibrary Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. | was wondering a What is the price range for . ‘And those prices include .. right? Student A: You are a customer service representative. lalk to Student B about: the different packages offered for ‘grounding systems '* a price range for the package ‘* what is included in the price ‘Student B: You are a customer. Talk to Student A about installing a grounding system, Writing © Uco the convorcation from Tack 8 to complete the advertisement. Megecee Mast Do you need Then call ... today! We offer ... so call today so ... Our prices include ... 27Installing a grounding system When instaling a grounding system, keep the basic components in mind, Consides | the soil condition where the systom wal be installed. You will have to create a g ditch to instal the system. The condition of tho cod wil termine now youre on with tis step Consider the types of materials you wit use for the installation. A ground wire is 2 MBical part of the system. Also, bonding wire and a footer are important elements. A panel bond is necossary to Connect the grounding system to the electrical panel fou must be aware of resistance between terminals. The continueus Current of electicity must also be kept iP mind. You should know the current {evel that will drive through a wire. Remember to avold interference keeping certain wires parallel to each ther. Also, certain components must not be placed within its sphere of influence. Before you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1. What is the importance of ground wires? , 2 What aro some saoty considerations whe instaling grounding systems: Write @ word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part. sured the amount of 1 electrician measur . "Gem hat mova byes twaugh he wie d--vus : is not stable without a fead the pamphlet on installing a grounding 2. An electrical system is not stable Re 28 system. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F), 1 __ Ground installation is unnecessary with the right soil conditions. 2 __Itis important to know a wire's expected level of current. 3. _ Wires should never be installed parallel to each other, paul ve conocido the a The a in the same as sedate wnningin te sane » cts oo so ct 4. we ree replace the pa ht comes the service panel to the grounding system. he servic el son ry vk.com/englishiibrary@ Read the sentence pair. Choose where the words best fit the blanks. 1 ditch / footer A We must dig a the grounding system. 8 This should be connected to the grounding system with rebar. to install, 2. sphere of influence / bonding ‘A. The short circuit occurred because the ‘was not installed correctly Make sure this ground system is outside the of the other system, 3. soil condition / resistance ‘A. Do you know how strong the Of this wlscitica teil is? B Check the start digging. before you © © Listen and read the pamphlet on installing a grounding system again. How does soil condition affect grounding installation? Listening © © Listen to a conversation between two electricians. Check (/) the items that need to be installed, 1 ground wire 2 O footer 3 bonding wire 4 Cpanel bond @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Electrician 1: Did you cheok the 1 co Une instalation ees? Electrician 2: | did. The soil isn't full of rocks and its not dry either. Its wet, but 2 Electrician 1: Do you think we can 3 without a problom? Electrician 2: | do. Its a4 for the installation, Electrician: Have we got 5 to get started? lectrician 2: | think 20. We've got the ground wire and the 6 vic Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. you check p We've got the ..and the What about the Student A: You are an electrician, Talk to Student B about © a grounding system installation soil condition © parts needed for installation Student B: You are an electrician. Talk to Student A about a grounding system installation Writing © Use the conversation from Task 6 to fill out the electrician’s work report. Type of Installation: Describe Soil Condition: Parts to be Installed:m " Electrical fires t t Get ready! @ Before you read the passage, talk about these questions. 1 What are some causes of electrical fires? 2. What are some ways to prevent electrical fires? Reading @ Read the government fact sheet on electrical fires. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). Thousands of electrical fires happen every year. Last year alone, there were around 28,000 electrical fires. These fires caused about one billion dollars in damages. These fires are caused by different things: 1. Faulty wirng causes electrical fires. 2. Frayed wires often ignite other objects. 9. Sometimes people place combustibles too close to electrical appliances. This also causes fires. However, electrical fires can be prevented. As an 1 Electrical tres can be caused by faulty wining, 2 __ Replacing light bulbs that flicker is not necessary, 3. _ Electrical fires are more frequent during summer months. Vocabulary electician, you must take approprate precautions. In every building: Match the words (1-5) with the ds ® (05) (eee 1 Proper maintenance for wing is important. Always evaluate all wires. Make sure they 1 _ fixed wing evaluate are not frayed or damaged 2 _ combustibles 5 ignite 2 If possible, instal fixed wiring. Make sure 3 — faulty witing isin areas where it wil not overheat. rn 3 Replace any light bulbs that flicker. coward pen The winter months are the most dangerous for B wiring secured to a wall electrical fires. People ate indoors more, which C to set fre to something means an increase in electrical use. People use D objects that can quickly catch on fre their heaters, lights and applances more during the E to decide on an object's usefulness ees eed 30 vk.com/englishlibraryRead the sentence pair. Choose where the words best fit the blanks. 1 maintenance / electrical fires A ___are caused by faulty wiring. B Itis important for wires to have proper 2 overheat / flicker A Donnot place wing in an area where it can B Bulbs that should be replaced immediately. 3. combustibles / fixed wiring ‘A Whenever possible, itis best to install B People sometimes place appliances t00 close to © © Listen and read the government fact sheet on electrical fires again. What are the most common causes of electrical fires? Listening © © Listen to a conversation between an electric and an inspector. Choose the correct answers. 1. What is the purpose of the conversation? A to determine what bulbs need replacing B to check for combustibles to do a safety inspection of the buildin D to replace any frayed wires 2 What will the electrician likely do next? ‘A. remove all combustibles from the building B contact the previous owner of the buling © make the changes that the inspector wants D replace every light bulb in the building @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Electrician: Hello, Inspector Cane. Im ready to get started. Inspector: Great. Let's begin in the boiler room. | already saw some 1____ there, Electrician: That's 2___. Well fix it right away. Inspector: Wonderful It also looks ike some 3 Electrician: 4 The apartment building needs to5 SS Inspector: Do you see 6___here? vk.com/englishlibrary Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. Let's begin in . 7 Can you install. Do you see Student A: You are an electrician. Talk to Student B about the changes you will make to a room in a building ‘Student 8: You are an inspector. Takk to Student A about: the bulbs that need changing © instaling fixed wiring (© fixing frayed wires Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 to fill out the changes recommended by the inspector. le Building Inspection Summary Room Inspected: Inspector Recommendations: 31Get ready! @ Before you read the passage, talk about thece questione. Ce ee es 1. What are some ways to practice electrical safety? 2 What types of electrical hazards can occur at home? Reading @ Read the website article on electrical safety. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). 1 _ Wires can be nailed or stapled to a baseboard. 2. _ Placing flammable items near wires increases the risk of fre. 3. Replacing wires with zip cord is not dangerous. Electrical eatety ie an important part of fire prevention. Unused outlets within reach of small chikren need to have safety covers. These prevent kids from Vocabulary putting fingers or objects in the outlets. 5 me Wiese with lots of traffic need extra yp © Match the words (1-5) with the definitions (A-E). attention. Flammable items near wires 1 — flammable 4 2p cord increase the risk. Be sure that any wires ~ temporary «Stall are securely out of the way. Do not nail or staple them to the wall o baseboard. ‘Aso, do not use three-prong adapters to plug appliances into two-prong plugs. Look for temporary repairs that previous residents may have done. Sometimes people use zip cord to replace wico, Cheap repairs Ike this can lead to fires. ‘A heavier wire is required for a sate, Permanent repair. Also check for worn MME @) Read the sentence pai out wires or electrical devices. Breaker fit the blanks. boxes also need checking reguiatly. In the event of an electrical snort or overcurrent, ‘ breaker should trip and cut off the A wites should be replaced. ower supply. If it falls to do so, it could B The outlet cover was _ fastened to the wall. get overheated and cause a fie. A professional electrician wil find anything 2 baseboard / safety covers that is likely to fail. And he or she will ‘A Protect children by covering unused outlets with replace it withthe correct equipment. — pormanent ‘A. works over a long period of time B will burst into flames when heated © tonot work correctly D for a short period of time E two attached wires that can be pulled apart Choose where the words best securely / worn out B Wires should not be nailed to the ____or wall a = - 3. traffic / adapters: y y) ik Extarettonto chou be Given to encersa witha bot of B Using the wrong kind of ____can be dangerous. englishlibrary© G Listen and read the website article on electrical safety again. What are some ways to decrease the risk of an electrical fire? Listening © © Listen to a conversation between an electrician and an owner. Choose the correct answers. 1 What isthe purpose of the conversation? A to look for loose wires B to locate and remove all fre hazards © to test the breaker box D to carry out a full electrical inspection 2 What will the owner likely do next? A install fre extinguishers B take the electrician’s advice C tire another electrician D_ iake temporary repairs to the wing @ © Listen again and complete the conversation. Electrician: You know, 1 like this often oO have many fee hazards Owner: Yes, Ive noticed a few 2______in the lobby. Electrician: That's bad news. There are inflammable curtains nearby. Ill 3. ‘on that first thing after the inspection. Owner: Do you see any problems? Electrician: ‘It looks like somebody made a 4 win zip cord nere. This could lead to trouble. Owner: What's wrong with that? Electrician: If you plug something into this outlet, it might start a fire, ‘Owner: Oh, that would be bad, What else do we need to look ar? Electrician: Lets see the 5 Tl need to test ‘each breaker. ‘Owner: What happens if they don't work? Electrician: A breaker that 6__. wil get very hot. It may start a tre. vk.com/englishlibrary Speaking © With a partner, act out the roles below based on Task 7. Then switch roles. Wve noticed some “f Can you install Mi need to. ‘Student A: You are an electncian. Talk to Student B about: ‘© removing flammable objects near exposed wires ‘¢ the problem with zip cords © why a tailed breaker is a hazard Student B: You are an owner. Takk to Student A about the changes you will make to the building, Writing © Use the conversation from Task 8 to fill out the ‘suggestions given by the electrician. Potential — Hazards 33