Linea EQUATIONS i ONE VARIABLE | [ Exercise 111 Solve the following equations (1 10 13): 1 @ix+i= 8 Wirie2 2 WSr-3= 3-5 (3x-7= 36-2) 2 M4Or+ )=3@-+7 i) 30p - 1)= 5 Gp-2 457-236-516 (036-2) 044 +9), 5 Mes 1n—1e-23)=1 ea Meet (i) 5x - 200" 8. Woy- a1 -F . = 13) — 17.9 025047 wo we nw wy 2 wMn-4y “ 1. Hence find p, if 1 + p APPLICATION OF LINEAR EQUATIONS Word problems Problems state words are called word or applied problems Success with word problems comes with practice, Solving word problems involves two steps; translating the words of the problem into an algebraic equation and then solving the resulting Solving word problems Due tothe wide variety of word (or applied) proble tions should prove helpful hnique that works in all ceases. However, the following g © Read and reread the statement of the problem carefully, and det found mine what quantity must be + Represent the unknown quantity by a letter © Determine which expressions are equal and write an equation + Solve the results Example 1. The perimeter of a rectangular swimming pool is 154 m. Its lengih is 2 m more than ‘ovice its breadth, What are the length and breadth of the pool? Solution. Let the breadth of swimming pool be x m Then its length = (2x + 2)m We know that perimeter of a recta breadth) 15.Linea EQUATIONS i ONE VARIABLE a | Value of 10 paise coins = & alue of 25 paise coins ~ & and the value of 50 paise coins = % 13x +3) According to the question, = + 1 @x +5) = 120 Multiplying both sides by 20, LCM. of 10, 4 and 2, w Isx + 103 + 5) = 120 « 20 = 30x + 50 = 2400 > 47s = 2400 — 50 Hence, the number of 10 paise coins in the bi so perpendicular si Example 12. perimeter is 96 em. Find the three sides. Solution. As the to By Pythi sd triangle are in the ratio 3:4 and its rpendicular sides are in ratio 3 4, lot the Jes be 3x and 4 hypotenuse ~ (Bx)? (RY? = VOR TG Perimeter = 3x + de + Sx = 12 By given condition, 12x = 96 em > x= %om= 8 em sm, 32 em and 40 em, sides are 3s, 4x and Sx .¢ (Esstoma Three more than twice a number is equal to four less than the number. Find the number: 2. Three times of a number inereased by 2 is equal to one less than four times the number. Find the number. 3. When four consecutive integers arc added, the sum is 46. nd the integers. ‘Arne thinks ofa umber nd sabacis 5 fom it Se mullplice tbe esl by 8 The reat ene ee eee eae eee eae ee eee eee acre et eer ae ace eT eee el eet eee eee rentecee erent et eee eee sett aa eee ce oe Fiod two consenave odd intgsrs such tat ¢no-th of to smaller encode two-ninth of the peace 9. The denominator of @ fraction is 1 more than twiee its numerator. If the numerator and denominator ate both inereased by 5, it becomes 3. Find the original fraction, 10, Find two positive mumbers in the ratio 2 : $ such that their difference is 1519, 20, a. 2, 26, 29, 30, 3. 1. One of the to digits of a two digit number is three times the other \. Deepa has 7 more & 2 coins than LEARNING MATHEMATICS-Vi What number should be added to each of the numbers 12, 22, 42 and 72 so that the resuli numbers may be in proportion? ‘The digits of a two-digit number differ by 3. If the digits are interchanged and the resulting 143. What ean be the origi rhumber is added to the original number, we . Sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. When we interchange the digits itis found that result number’ new number is greater than the original number by 27. What is the woudigit If you interchange riginal number, you the digits of this two-digit number and add the resulting number to t 1188. What is the of A student purchased io books at a total cost of € 66, [fone book costs € 6 more than the other find the cost of each book inal number? 5. In an election in a class, 62 students voted for Arnay or Tushar, If Amav won by a margin of 8 votes, find the number of votes polled by Tushar . Ritu is now four times as old as his brother Raju. In 4 years time, her age will be twice of Raju’s age, What are their present ages? A father is 7 times as old as his son. Two years ago, the father was 13 times as old as his son How old are they now? 3, Five years hence, the ratio of their ages willl The ages of Sona and Sonali are in the ratio $ be 10: 7. Find their present ages. five years from Shobo’s mother’s present age is six times Shobo’s present age, Shobo’s now will be one third of his mother’s present age. What are their present ‘The organizers of an essay competition decide that a winner in the competition gets a prize of T 100 and a participant who does not win gets a prize of @ 25, The total prize money distributed is € 3000. Find the number of winners, ifthe total number of participants is 6 Thave a total of 2300 in coins of denomination @1, 22 and 5. The number of 22 coins is 3 times the number of £5 coins. The total number of coins is 160. How many coins of each ‘denomination a paise coins. Ifthe value of all the coins is %76.50, find umber of each type of coins. contains 7155 in the form of 1 rupee, $0 paise and 10 paise coins in the ratio of 7, Find the number of each type of coins A local bus is earrying 2 1.50 tickets. Ifthe tota with 50 paise tickets On a school picnic, a group of students agrse to pay equally for the use of a full boat and pay © 10 each. If there had been 3 more students in the group. cach would have paid @2 less. How many students were there in the group? 0 passengers, some with $0 paise tickets and the remaining with sis & 32, find the number of passengers receipts from these passeng 1. Hasan buy’s vo kinds of cloth materials for school uniforms. Shirt material that costs him €50 per metre and trouser material costs him % 90 per metre, For every 3 metres of shirts material hhe buy's 2 metres of trouser material, He sells the materials at 12% and 10% profit respectively. His total sale is % 36600, How much trouser material did he buy’? Half of a herd of deer ate grazing in the field and three fourths of the remaining are playing ricarby. The rest 9 are drinking water from the pond, Find the number of deer in the herd fy angles differ by 50°, Find the measure of each angle Two supplemen I the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 6: 7, find the 1 and 2 Two equal sides of an isosceles trian units, The third side is 2x units, Find x and the perimeter of the trianLINEAR EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE © 198 32. Ifcach side of a triangle is increased by 4 em. the ratio of the perimeters of the new trian and the given triangle is 7 5, Find the perimeter of the given triangle. IHint, Let the perimeter of given triangle be x em. As each side is increased by 4 cm, so the cen information, ©! perimeter is increased by (3 « 4) em te. 12 em, According, 33, There is a narrow rectangular plot, reserved for a school, in Mahuli village, The length and breadth of the plot are in the ratio 11 = 4, At the rate © 100 per metre it will cost the village panchayat € 75000 to fence the plot. What are the dimensions of the plot? 34, The length of a rectangle is S em less than twice ils breadth. Ifthe length is decreased by 3em and breadth increased by 2 em, the perimeter ofthe resulting rectangle is 72.¢m, Find the arca of the original rectangle. A rectangle is 10 em long and 8 em wide, When cach side of the rectangle is increased by xem, ils perimeter is doubled. Find the equation in x and hence find the area of the new rectangle. OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (FOR FORMATIVE/SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT) Mental Maths 1, Fill in the blanks: (0 An equation of the type ax +) = 0 where a + 0 is called a... in variable x (i) Any value of the variable which satisfies the equation is ealled a .... of the equation (Wi) The process of finding all the solutions of an equation is ealled (iv) We ean add the ...., 0 both sides of an equation. (») We ean divide both sides of an equation by the same .... number, is are true (T) oF false (F) (i) An equation is a statement that wvo expressions are 2. State whether the follow’ equal (i) A term may be transposed from one side of the equation to the other will not chang: J, but its sign (Gi) We cannot subtract the same number from both sides of an equation le x (i) 3x +2 =4(e + 7) +9 is a linear equation in vari (0)x= Lis the solution of equation 4x + 5) = 24. Multiple Choice Questions “Choose the correct answer from the given four options (3 10 3): 3. Which ofthe following is nota linear equation in one varia (3x+2=0 (6) 2y-4=y (oxtay=7 (d) 28-3) +7=0 4. The soltion of the equation 2s + 1 = 1 is a1 2 The solution of the equation 42 + 3 = 6 (0) | © 6, The solution of the equation 3 + 1 = 48 + 7is @2R 4 16 wisL200 veawnc Mariarcs 7. The solution of the equation £ (27 6) Ls 29 (is 8. The solution of the equation o 9, fe subtract | from a number and multiply the result by 4. we got 1, then the number is (a) + Or wt (a) None of these, 10, Fifteen years from now Ravi's ag will be four times his pres ant age. What is Ravi's present (a) 4 years (6) 5 years (©) 6 years (a) 3 years IL, Ifthe sum of throe consceutive integers is 51, then the largest (@) 16 17 18 19 integer is 12, Ifthe perimeter of a rectangle is 13 em and its width is 2 em, then its es (@) 23. om 3 (©) 43 em os 13, What should be added to vice the rational number = to g @ 4 o® o% ws 14, Sum of digits of a two digit number ‘more than the original number, then the original number is is 8. If the number obtained by (@ 35 (6) 83 (© %6 er 15, Arjun is twice as old as Shriva, If five years Arjun’s present age is (a) 10 years (8) 15 years (©) 20 years (a) 25 years CNT Sens 1. Seema is habitual of saving her pocket money. She collected some 50 paise and 25 paise coins in her piggy bank, If she collected @ 25 and suum coins. How many coins of each type did she collect? What values are bein was three times Shriya’s ag ‘of 50 paise coins is double the number of 25 paise promoted? Is saving ne fourth of his property to his two sons in equal sl c-third of her share to an orphanage. If the amount given by Sunita to th was & 20000, find the total value of the Ramesh’s property and the amount cach person alue is shown by the Sunita? HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) 1. Aman covers a distance of 2. ares and rest to his wile Sunita orphan ot? What km in 34 hours partly on foot at the speed of 4.5 kmibr and partly con bicycle at the speed of 10 km/hr, Find the distance covered on Foot 2. A boat covers a certain distance downstream in 3 hours and it covers the same distance upstream in 5 hours. If the speed of the boat in sill water is 8 km/hr, Find the speed of the stream 3. The perimeter of a recta le is 240 em. IF its length is decreased by’ 10% and b ith is mereased by 20% we get the same Find the original length and breadth of the rectanswans © aol] Objective Type Questions 1. @) factor (i) factorization (us) numeri (0 lowest ra (0) geben sum: product 2 ot WF wt wt oF 6» 2 @) 6 ® “© 2 © sw 6) me) ne Poe bw 6.0) Higher Order Thinking Skills Lata 2. Ga + 26)3a ~ 2\2a ~ 36)(2a ~ 35) 8. Orr vA)(e-v3) 4-1 U- CCE Worksheet-10 © pq tin Sob 2 OE ~% +7) 19 Toa + 30 (0) (a By +8 (0) 5 + 2920+ 1) §) e899 ~ 89 C219 (Ip + 6979 ~ 60 iin 2505+ @r-3) iN) @ (99 20x ~ 290 (9) (0) 0b) (oi GF 0+? (oi @- D9) (vis) Qe +3)e¢=2) ox) Gr 2N2x—3) ex = Hye) 5 Mabe w tnpra wn 96) Exercise 11.1 Lo@xes set @eet fox=" 3 Os=0 wpa! 4Oyn4 x2 5 Ors ax=37 waved Ww p= 1 @nax wreak sop=2 yal 9. Orn? Wwsa0s 1.98 Ween mo ty-3 2 rato x=) 13 @x=-2 y= Ft i= 6:p=2 Exercise 11.2 1-7 23 BW 5.7.38 6-10 1 ASG 825,27 ’ 1.10.25 m3 12 S8 or 88 13. 36 14. 26 062 15. 56,830 16 17 Kear, 2y 18,28 years, 4 years, 19, 1S yoars, 9 years, 20 § years, 30 ins of € 1, 60 coins of € 2, 20 coins of @ S 23. 25 coins of 50 paise, 32 coins of @ 2. 24, 75 coins of @ 1, 125 coins of 50 paise and 175 coins of 10 paiseLEARNING MATHEMATICS-Vi 26.12 27, 200m 2» lise 30, 50°, 60°, 70°, BL. 3; 22 units 32. 30m, 58. 275m: 100m 4, 322 em 55. 2[tr + 10) + (e+ 8] = 2» JUN + 8}, 323 em: Objective Type Ques! 1. @) Tinear equation solution (in) solving the equation (iv) same number 2 OT we (in F WT ot 20 4@ 5.) 60 @ RO 0.0) 10.) ne 12 & 1B. 14. @) 15. Value Based Questions 1, 20-coins of 25 paise. 40 coins of 30, good habit Value shown by Seema is habit of saving. Yes, saving is a Valus of property = © 80000, & 100 to his each son, & 60000 10 his wife, Value shown by Sunita is Higher Order Thinking Skills 1 9km 2. 2knvhr 5, length = 80 em, breadth = 40 em 4.100 ml Skm 6 roa thee CCE Worksheet-11 1 @x-30 xs (ip x8 @) xo yrn3 wy =o (ony x2 2. 110, 121. 5.40, 55 38 6, 20,years. 28 years 6 years, 60 years 8, 20 years, 28 years 9, 29 oF 10, 2000 notes of & 160, 3000 notes of ® $0 and S000 notes by @ 10 Exercise 12.1 1) (i). 0). (2D, (oH) ate simple curves (4) (. (id, ©. 0, (2H) ate simple closed curves () (and (i) are polygons ) (i convex polygon 2 9 wo 720 1080" Gay 1440) E800 403 ti 4 in 5 8 om 48, 725, 96,1 6. 70°, 80°, 110°, 130°, 150 7 2A D = 108", 2B = 84°, ZC = 96 & 2 Wo 16 Gay 4 On i) 100 any 14 (we wt wn oF 10. sty +2 = 360 xtpte u. a 110" 50" 2. w 0 un 6 ws os 13, 30° ny 24 1. @) No No (it) No 18.6