2] ern arin rt Exar 1. Find the square root af each of the following by division method: (2401 GH 4489 Gif) 106929 (i) 21316 (8) 167281 (of) 53824 (eH) 213444 (ove) 328329 2. Find the number of digits in the square root of each of the following (without any calculation) (6 144 (un 4489) 27225) 390625 3. Find the square root of the following decimal numbers: (S184 Gi) 422s (it) 18.4041 Gv) 5.774409 4, Find the square root of the following correct to «wo decimal places () 6458 GH) LOTAS (ui) 3.462 5. Find the square root of the following fractions: sal ) 16 o un 168 6, Find the least number which must be subiracted from each of the follow thom a perfect square, Also find the square root of the perfect square number so obtained © 2000 a) 825 (ut) 8934») 11021, . Find the least number which must be added to each of the following numbers to make them a perfect square, Also find the square root of the perfect square number so obtained! (1750, ii) 6412 Gui) S678 (iv) BODO. numbers to make 8, Find the smallest four digit number which is a perfect square. 9, Find the greatest number of six d 10, Ina right triangle ABC, 2B = 90° ( IAB = 6m, BC = 8 em, find AC (1) [TAC = 13 em, BC = 5 em, find AB, 11, A gardener has 1000 plants, He wants to plant these in such a way that the number of rows and number of columns remains same. Find the minimum number of plants he needs more for this, is which is a perfect square 12, There are $00 children in a school. For a P.T. drill they have to stand in such a way that the umber of rows is equal to number of columns, How many children would be left out arrangement? (eo) Jena ASN (FOR FORMATIVE/SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT) Mental Maths 1. Fill in the blanks () A number end in... is never a perfeet square. (i) On combining two consecutive tiangular numbers, we get a (it) Ia number has digits .... in the unit’s place, th en its square ends in 1 (iy) Sum of first 10 odd natural numbers is (©) Number of non-square numbers between 11? and 12? is Number of zeros in he end of the squate of 400 is (vit) Square of any ..... umber ean be expressed as the sum of two consceutive natural numbers (ov) For a natural number m > 1, (2m, m= ~ 1, m+ 1) is called‘SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOTS « of State whether the following statements are true (T) oF false (F): ot perfect squares. (i) A perfect square can never be expressed as the product of pairs of equal prime factors (vt) A number having 2, 3, 7 of 8 at its unit place is never a square number (iv) A number having 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 oF 9 at its unit place is always a square number, (9) A number end (01) Square of an odd number is always an odd number (i 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, are called triangular numbers. (o1n) There are 2 non-square numbers between the squares of consecutive numbers 1 and +). (x) (4, 6.8) is a Pythagorean triplet. (O All natural numbers in an even number of zeros is always a perfeet square Multiple Choice Questions 3. How many natural numbers lie between 25° and 26°? a) 49 (6) 50 (51 (32 4. Square of an even number is always (a) even (6) odd (©) even or odd (a) None of these S143+5 up to m terms is equal to (a) nt 1 ) @ +P Orsi (dr 025 is equal to (a) 35 (45 oss (os 7. 100016 is equal to (a) 0.04 (6) 0.004 (04 (a) None of these 8. The smallest number by which 75 should be divided to make it a perfect square is @1 2 3 (os is equal to ot ws 10, The smallest number by which 162 should be multiplied to make it a perfect squate is @4 @2 i 11, Area of a square field is 961. Length of its side is (a) 29 @ al (31 (ay39 12, The smallest number that should be subtracted from 300 to make it perfect square is @u ) 2 13 (aia 13, If one number of Pythagorcan triplet is 6, then the triplet is (@) 45,6) (6) 3.6.7) 6.7.8) (©. 8, 10) 14, n® triangular number is (© saben (a) None of these (@ Cs Se Sle the 1. Ina school, students of class VIII collected € 9216 to give donation to an NGO working f ‘education of poor children, If each student do class VIII. Find the number of students in class VIIL ated as many rupees as Uke number of stude Why should we donate money forthe education of poor children’? What values are being promoted?$$ rears wartemarics vi nts to plant 2704 medicinal plants with a board depicting the dis «l. He planted these in the form of rows. If exch row contains as many plants as the number of rows, then find the number of rows. Why should we plant medicinal plants? What values are being promoted? HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) 1. A square field is to be ploughed. Ramu get it ploughed in € 34560 at the rate of € 15 per sq. m. Find the length of side of square field find the value of ,/>5 correct to Find the square root of 5, 0 Hone to 2 decimal plac 3 significant figures 3. Lalit has some chocolates. He distributed these chocolates among 13 children in such a way that he Find the number of eb [E] summary ave one chocolate to frst child, 3 chocolates to second child, S chocolates to third and so on, colates Lalit had © Square of @ number is the product of number by itself Squares of natural numbers are called square numbers or perfect syuares, % All natural numbers are not perfeet squares A perfect square (or square number) can always be expressed as the product of pairs of equal prime factors A square number alway's ends with 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 oF 9 at unit's place. But converse is not tue A number having 2, 3, 7 oF 8 at its unit place is never a square number A numb nding in an odd numbers of zeros is never a perfeet squ 8 are even and squares of odd natural numbers are odd On adding two consecutive triangular numbers a square number Th of the consecutive numbers 1 and (7 + 1) are 2n non-square numbers between the square ‘© Squares of even natural nu S Sum of frst odd natural numbers is Ifa natural number ca hth Jot be expressed as a sum of successive odd natural numbers starting with itis not a perfect square Square of any odd natural number natural numbers er than 1 can be expressed as the sum of wo consecutive ie m= Pb 4 21 (where m is odd) % Square of numbers with unit digit $ ean be found using (a3) = a (a + 1) hundreds + 25 = Three natural numbers m,n, p are said to form a Pythagorean triplet (m,n, p) if m? = n* = p> % For any natural number m > 1, (2m, m2 ~ 1, m? + 1) is called a Pythagorean triplet. % The square root of a mumber 7 is that number which when multiplied but itself gives m as the product ‘% Square root is the inverse operation of finding square‘SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOTS « os] % There are two integral square roots of a perfect square number, positive square root of a number is $= 929 V9 CCE WORKSHEET-3 1. Show that 1089 is perfeet square. Also find the number whose square is 1089, to make ita perfect square. Also 2, Find the smallest number which should be multiplied by 367 find the square root of this perfeet square 3. Express 121 as the sum of 11 odd numbers 4, How many: numbers lie between 99° and 100: 5. Observe the following pattern and write the missing numbers: 1 = 121 lol? = 10201 Lo1ol? = 102030201 lo1o101 6. Write Find the smallest square number whic! Pythagorean triplet whose one number is 17. is divisible by cach of the numbers 6, 8, 9 8. Us pattern, find the missing numbers Paper 3 2 G=T Bae 12 O+Pe 9. In an auditorium t number of rows is equal to number of chairs in each row. IF the capacity Of the auditorium is 1764, Find the number of chairs in each row 10. Find the length of diagonal of a rectangle whose length and breadth are 12 m and 5m respectively 1, Find the square root of 144 by successive subtraction, 12, Find the squate t00t of following numbers by prime factorization: ( S025 (i) 1521 Gi) 1156 13, Find the square root of following numbers by long division method ( 21004 (i) 108241 (iit) 262144 14, Find the square root of following decimal numbers: 1764 (a) 31:36 WV 225 (iv) 26.3169 15, Find the squere root of following fractions 128. oy) 12 16, Find the least number which must be subtracted from 2311 to make it a perfect square 17, Find the least number which must be added to $20 to make it a perfeet square. 18, Find the greatest number of 5 digits which is a perfect squareO27 20 Gin 2 mo 0) 98 77 (196 (oui) 23 99 ) 56 (on 722 (ait) 95 (0% LITEE = 42 (uy 5; 1900 it); {3600 = 60 iv) 3; VOOR = 78 () 2; V2T6 = $4 (wn) 3 VIBOT 0) 1s AB 215 Uy 1h 36 9 5: 59-2 5: ITE @) 2 VIT6E = 42 (wi) 6; V529 5 oom (300 in mo oa oases 1 36m soles bem 5 ots 1 2.330 Exercise 3.4 Oo” wo wan oH oa wo 22 vn a2 oon 515 2 ot 2 2 23 3 wn tn 6s tin 429 toy 240s So ou nam 5 08 wat nak 6. @) 64; TORE = 44 (4) 41: VTRE = 28 (if) 98, VBRSG = 4 (ivy 205: VTORTG = 104 7. @) Ma: VITGE = 42 (4) 149; VO36I = 81 Git) 98, /377 = 76 (ivy 100: VBTOO = 90 som 2. paase, @ 10. AC =1em (i) AB= 12.em 11, 28 12.16 Objective Type Questions (2,3, 7or8 (ii) Square number Ci) Vor 9 (9 100 2 ons (vin odd (ii) Pythagorean triplet or WF (iy mr wr wot ont (un T wr 2 4@ 50 6.0) @ 80 © We no Rw B.@ 1 @ Value Based Questions 1, 96; Education is a fundamental right of every child in India, Although Government gives a lot of moncy for this purpose but it is not suflicient. We should also come forward and donate the money for this noble cause. Values promoted are helping poors and education for al. 2. 52; We should plant medicinal plants because medicines obtained from these plants can cure many diseases and it has no side effects sdicine and be healthy Values promoted are use of natural n Higher Order Thinking Skillsfor this purpose but itis not sufficient” We should also come forward and donate the money for this noble cause. ‘Values promoted are helping poors and education for al 2.52 We should plant medicinal plants because medicines obiained from these plants can cure many iseases and it has no side effects Values promoted are use of natural medicine and be healthy Higher Order Thinking Skills 148m 2. 2.24; 2.62 3.169 CCE Worksheet-3 1. G3) = 1089 3: /TTO25 = 105 3. ID 1434547494 + 1341S 417+ 19421 4.198 1010101 = 1020304030201 6. @&IS17) a 8. 31,64 7+ 4p = 43 9. m2 12. 75 9 in 34 13. M8 iy 329 in 512 1M. 42 (iy 5.6 it) 3.65 () 513 sod 3h 16,7 m9 18, 99856