Dialog Protibedon 02 Jolbaio Poriborton0bangladesh

WvqvjM cÖwZ‡e`b-`yB
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl

K…wl cÖwZ‡ek iÿvq KiYxq wba©viY
m¤úv`bv
myivBqv †eMg
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†gvt Bd‡ZLvi Avjx
wimvP© Bwbwk‡qwUfm&, evsjv‡`k

Rjevqy cwieZ©b I evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl Climate Change and Agriculture in Bangladesh:
K…wl cÖwZ‡ek iÿvq KiYxq wba©viY Future of our agro-ecology
m¤úv`bvq Edited by
myivBqv †eMg, mvB`yi ingvb, I †gvt Bd‡ZLvi Avjx Suraiya Begum, Saidur Rahman, and Md. Iftekhar Ali
cÖKvkKvj Published in
b‡f¤î 2018 November 2018
cÖKvkbvq Published by
wimvP© Bwbwk‡qwUfm&, evsjv‡`k (wiBe) Research Initiatives, Bangladesh (RIB)
evwo 07 (KvRjx), moK 17, eøK wm, ebvbx House 07 (Kajoli), Road 17, Block C, Banani
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‡dvb: (+880-2) 9820051-2 Phone: (+ 880-2) 9820051-2
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10
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AeKvVv‡gvi Afve, cjøx A_©bxwZi g›`v, AK…wl Lv‡Zi cÖmvi, cïm¤ú‡ì KgwZ, dm‡ji
avivcZb, Lv`¨ wbivcËvi Afve I bxwZ MÖn‡Y axiMwZ †`Lv hvq| evRvi, gy`ªvùxwZ
BZ¨vwì we‡ePbvq iv‡óªi bvbvb Lv‡Zi Kg©xe‡M©i R‡b¨ †eZb-fvZv e„w×, e¨vsK-exgv
myweav, †ikb BZ¨vwì eë¯’v nq; A_P, K…l‡Ki ‡eu‡P _vKvi cÖ‡kœiB gxgvsmv nq bv|
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I K…wl‡Z ms®‹vi

evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©b †evSv hv‡e GLvbKvi Mo ZvcgvÎv e„w×, e„wócv‡Zi aib I
mgq cwieZ©b, cvwbi ¯Íi n«vm, Rjivwki n«vm, Liv I eb¨vi gZ `y‡h©vM e„w× BZ¨vwì g‡a¨
w`‡q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j bvbvb weeZ©b Av‡MI N‡U‡Q, GLbI NU‡Q| †`‡k †`‡k
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ hy³ nq bvbvwea ivR‰bwZK I cÖkvmwbK wm×všÍ, †h¸‡jv A‡bK
mgq mywPwšÍZ I h_vh_ nq bv; eis ‡m¸‡jvi cÖfv‡e cÖvK…wZK I f~ZvwË¡K ÿwZ AviI
evo‡Z _v‡K| K…wl‡K Rjevqy ¯§vU© Ki‡Z wM‡q ‡`‡k †`‡k evwYwR¨K K…wli c‡ÿ f~wg-
AwaMÖnY, nvBweªW I wRGg k‡mï we¯Ívi I welv³ `ª‡eï cÖ‡qvM evo‡Q| G‡Z K…wl‡Z eo
eo †Kv¤úvwbi (Bqviv, wmb‡R›Uv, gbmvb‡Uv/‡eqvi, g¨vK‡Wvbvì cÖf„wZi) AbycÖ‡ek
evo‡Q, Ges Gme †Kv¤úvwb K…wl I M‡elYv A¨vjv‡qÝ M‡o Zzj‡Q| Avevi K…wl‡K
Rjevqymwnòz Kivi bv‡g cÖvK…wZK K…wlc×wZ¸‡jv‡K †bwZevPKfv‡e cÖfvweZ Kiv n‡”Q|
K¬vB‡gU ¯§vU© GwMÖKvjPvi (wmGmG)Õi AvIZvq KbRvi‡fkb GwMÖKvjPv‡ii bv‡g cÖPzi
AvMvQvbvkK Qov‡bv n‡”Q; km¨‡K Liv, eb¨v, I jeY mwnòz Kivi bv‡g ‡R‡bwUK¨vwj
gwWdvBW (wRGg) km¨ Avbv n‡”Q; cïm¤ú‡ì cÖmv‡ii bv‡g cÖwµqvKiY,
†gvUvZvRvKiY, evRviRvZKiY I wecYb eë¯’v‡K ‡gŠwjK we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q; cÖhyw³
ej‡Z †ewk †ewk hvwš¿KxKiY Kiv n‡”Q| A‡bK we‡klÁ ej‡Qb, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
†cÖwÿ‡Z K…wl‡Z AvbxZ †K›`ªxf~Z †Kvb Rv`yKix mgvavb ¯’vbxq K…lK m¤úª`v‡qi R‡b¨
DcKvix bq| e¯‘Z, K…wli †P‡q evRvi eë¯’vi w`‡K bRi ‡i‡LB GiKg A‡bK mgvavb
†Ìqv nq| G‡Z K…l‡Ki †P‡q K‡cv©‡ikb¸‡jv K‡qK¸Y jvf K‡i|
evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqymwnòz bvbvb cÖhyw³ wb‡q cixÿv-wbixÿv Pj‡Q, Ges Rjevqy mwnòy wKQz
RvZI D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, Gm‡ei g~j jÿ¨ Drcv`b e„w×| †mLv‡b gvwUi ¯^v¯’¨,
11
Rxe‰ewPÎ¨, cÖwZ‡ek eë¯’v BZ¨vw` w`K¸‡jv †MŠY n‡q c‡o‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ wk‡íi mv‡_ mv‡_
e„n`vKvi mvi I KxUbvkK †Kv¤úvwb-KviLvbv¸‡jvI GKw`‡K evqy`l~ Y, cwi‡ek `~lY Z_v
Rjevqy‡K DËß Kivi †ÿ‡Î e¨vcK f~wgKv iv‡L, Ab¨w`‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvi
bxwZ-c×wZ wb‡q AvšÍRv© wZK cÖwZôvb I miKvi‡K †cÖmwµckb-civgk© ‡`q|
Avgiv †`LwQ, miKvwi cÖwZôvb I ivóªxq K…wlM‡elYv cÖwZôvb Kg‡ewk ‡MÖv_ g‡Wj Øviv
cÖfvweZ Ges Zviv A‡bKvs‡k Drcv`b e„w×i ¯^v‡_© AvšÍRv© wZK ms¯’v I K‡cv©‡ikb¸‡jvi
ZË¡ I wb‡`©kbv ‡g‡b Pj‡Q| G‡Z, ¯’vbxqRvZ I Drcv`b eë¯’vi weiæ×-eë¯’vB †ewk kw³
cv‡”Q| cÖKvivšÍ‡i, ivmvqwbK wbf©i wRGg, nvBweªW, g‡bv‡m· RvZ¸‡jv wK Avgv‡ì
cwi‡ek I Rxe‰ewP‡Îï RwUj KvVv‡gv‡K †f‡O †dj‡Q bv? G¸‡jv wK my¯v’ qx I NvZmn
Dbœq‡bi c‡ÿ mnvqK?
cÖkœ _vK‡Q, K…wl‡Z hZ M‡elYv, †KŠkj I cÖKí †bIqv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q, K…wl‡Z
Drcv`b †e‡o‡Q, wKš‘ wek¦e¨vcx ÿzav I Acywó K‡g‡Q Kx? K…wl‡Z K…l‡Ki AwaKvi KZUzKz
eRvq _vK‡Q?
wiBe-Gi AwfÁZv I Wvqvj‡Mi jÿ¨

wiBe Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖKw… ZwegyLZv, cÖvwšÍK I ÿz`ª K…l‡Ki mg~n Szwu K, Ges evsjv‡`‡k gvwU
I cÖKw„ Z‡Z `xN© †gqv`x wech©‡qi w`K¸‡jv we‡ePbv K‡i cÖwZ‡ekwbf©i K…wl (G‡MÖvB‡KvjwR)
cybiæÌv‡bi R‡b¨ KvR Ki‡Q| wiBe g‡b K‡i, Avgiv Awf‡hvR‡bi c‡ÿ †hme c`‡ÿc
wbw”Q †m¸‡jv †UKmB n‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b km¨ AveZ©b _vK‡e, ¯’vbxq HwZn¨MZ Rv‡Zi Pvl
n‡e, ex‡Ri Dci K…l‡Ki AwaKvi _vK‡e I cÖwZ‡ek evuP‡e, Z_v ¯’vbxq Lv`¨ mve©‡fŠgZ¡
M‡o DV‡e| K…wl, cvwb, eb I cwi‡e‡ki †ÿ‡Î Kg©cwiKíbvi mgq Avgiv †hb Av‡iv †ewk
†ewk ÿwZMÖ¯Í Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cvwi, Dbœqb jÿ¨ ev¯Íevqb I cwiKíbvq ¯’vbxq
†cÖwÿZ‡K we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z cvwi Ges Avgv‡ì ÿwZmg~n wb‡q mggbv msMVb¸‡jvi g‡a¨
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi I wewfbœ ch©v‡q hyw³-ZK© Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi|
A‡bK †emiKvwi ms¯’v ‡`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©b, K…wl I cÖKw… Z wb‡q KvR K‡i
hv‡”Qb| wbR¯^ wPšÍv I AÂj wfwËK cÖvK…wZK cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y Gme ms¯’v wfbœ wfbœ
cwiw¯’wZi m¤§yLxb nq Ges AwfÁZv AR©b K‡i| cÖKw… Z Nwbô K…wlPP©v, Z_v, Rxe‰ewPÎ¨
wbf©i K…wli c‡_ A‡bK¸‡jv evav i‡q‡Q; †hgb, cÖwZ‡ekMZ aviYv, cÖwkÿY, mgm¨v
wPwýZKiY I mgvavb, cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb, wewfbœ ch©v‡q mnvqZv `vb Ges BwZevPK PP©vi
cÖmvi NUv‡bv| Gme mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq †hme ms¯’v ev †Mvôx cÖvK…wZK K…wl ev cÖwZ‡ekMZ
K…wl ev Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ wbf©i K…wli cÖmv‡i KvR Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv I HK¨ _vKv
ìKvi| mggbv ms¯’v¸‡jvi mgš^‡q msjv‡ci g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖwZ‡ek eë¯’v wb‡q mvaviY
†evSvcov ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i, ms¯’vi jä Ávb, AwfÁZv I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡ì wewbgq n‡Z
cv‡i| G ai‡bi Wvqvj‡Mi m~Î a‡i mswkøó ms¯’v wbw`©ó †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi R‡b¨ wbw`©ó
†Kvb e¨w³/`‡ji mv‡_ m¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e, welq wfwËK KvR wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e,
mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi R‡b¨ cvi®úwiK Kg© AÂj Ny‡i ‡`L‡Z cvi‡e, cvi®úwiK `ÿZv wew-
bgq I e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡e, Drcv`b, †fv³v, Drcv`K I Lvgvi eë¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ †hvMm~Î
wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b K…wl I cÖwZ‡ek mswkøó wel‡q GKmv‡_ Av‡›`vjb
M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e|
12
gy³ Av‡jvPbv:
g~j cÖeÜ Dc¯’vcbv †k‡l mfvcÖavb g~j cÖe‡Üi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i wbR wbR
cÖwZôv‡bi mswkøó Kg©KvÐ I AwfÁZv Zz‡j aivi R‡b¨ AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
evsjv‡`‡k K…wl I K…l‡Ki êwkó¨ I Dbœqb

evsjv‡`k †m›Uvi Ae G¨vWfvÝW& ÷vwWR-
Gi Gw·wKDwUf wW‡i±i W. AvwZK ingvb
e‡jb, Avgv‡ì †`‡ki GK-Z…Zxqvsk
K…lK GL‡bv wbiÿi| Zviv K…wl welqK
†Kvb ‰eÁvwbK †ccvi c‡o bv| wKš‘ Zviv
avb †`‡L e‡j w`‡Z cv‡i avb †Kgb
n‡q‡Q| K…lKiv GB Ávb †c‡q‡Q
DËivaxKvi m~‡Î| ZvQvov Avgv‡ì †`‡ki
gwnjv‡ì dmj D‡Ëvjb cieZx© eë¯’vcbv
fv‡jv| GKw`‡K B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi cwieZ©b
n‡”Q Avevi Bbw÷wUDkb †W‡fjc‡g›U Gi
d‡j iv¯Ív-NvU, Ni-evwo cvKv n‡”Q| hvi
W. AvwZK ingvb fv‡jv I Lvivc Dfq djB i‡q‡Q|
GdGI evsjv‡`k-Gi b¨vkbvj Kbmvj‡U›U

(†cÖvMÖvg) W. Awbj `vm e‡jb, bvbvwea
mgm¨vi c‡iI K…wl‡ZB Avgiv me‡P‡q mdj|
myZivs ïay mgv‡jvPbv wKsev e¨_©Zv we‡ePbv bv
K‡i, mvdj¨¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡i Avgv‡ì
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì‡K Lv`¨
wbivcËvi w`‡K Aek¨B g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv hw` my¯’vqx K…wli K_v ewj Ges †mLv‡b
mvgvwRK, cwi‡ekMZ Ges A_©‰bwZK
welq¸‡jv hy³ Kwi, Zvn‡j Rjevqy
cwieZ©bmn AvR‡Ki Av‡jvP¨ me wKQz P‡j
Avm‡e| K…wli mv‡_ 34 eQi mshy³ _vKvi W. Awbj `vm
AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Avwg ej‡Z cvwi ïay
HwZnëvnx Ávb w`‡q ev¯Í‡e me mgvavb m¤¢e bv| †mUv GKUv Abyl½ n‡Z cv‡i, wKšÍ
AvaywbK weÁvb‡K ev` w`‡q ‡Kvb g‡ZB mgm¨vi mgvavb m¤¢e bv| Avgiv PvB‡jI
Avgv‡ì K…wl‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cviwQ bv| K…wl GLb LvIqv-civ †_‡K evwYwR¨K n‡q
hv‡”Q| GLv‡b miKv‡iiI A‡bK wKQz Kivi Av‡Q, Ki‡Q Ges Ki‡e| mgm¨v Av‡Q
wKš‘ Zvi mv‡_ mdjZvI Av‡Q Ges me wKQzi mvgwMÖK mgš^q mvab K‡i Avgv‡ì
mvg‡b GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
13
AvBBDweGwU-Gi Aa¨vcK W. gwReyi
ingvb, AvR‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h,
avb Drcv`‡b Avgiv Z… Z xq, Avjy
Drcv`‡b Aóg, mewR Drcv`‡b Z…Zxq,
grm¨ Drcv`‡b Z…Zxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡qwQ|
GB mdjZv GKw`‡bi bq, GUv eû
eQ‡ii Ges wewfbœ ms¯’vi M‡elYvi
dj| wewfbœ mg‡q cÖhyw³ Dbœqb Ges
kmëûgyLx cÖKí‡Z hy³ _vKvi Kvi‡Y
K…wl Ges K…l‡Ki mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _vKvi
my‡hvM Avgvi n‡q‡Q| GK mgq Avgv‡ì
W. gwReyi ingvb
g~j jÿ¨ wQj Drcv`b|
K…l‡Ki m¤§v‡bi cÖkœ

W. AvwZK ingvb e‡jb, K…lK‡K GKmgq bxPz ‡Pv‡L †`Lv nZ| ejv nZ Pvlv| Pvlv
Lye Lvivc kã| GUv Avgv‡ì mvgvwRK `„wófw½| Gevi nvI‡i Lye fv‡jv avb
n‡q‡Q| av‡bi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v n‡”Q avb KvUvi †jvK †bB| Av‡iKUv K_v ejv
n‡”Q, K…lK wR‡Ýi c¨v›U c‡i †d‡j‡Qb, wZwb gvwUi Kv‡Q †h‡Z Pv‡”Qb bv| GB
cwieZ©b‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| GUv mvgvwRK cwieZ©b, GUv A_©‰bwZK
cwieZ©b, GUv Rxe‡bi cwieZ©b|
XvKv¯’ AvšÍ R © v wZK avb M‡elYv

BÝwUwUDU Gi cvwb weÁvbx g‡bviÄb
gÐj e‡jb, avb KvUvi Ges avb
jvMv‡bvi †jvK cvIqv hv‡”Q bv, KviY
K…lK GZ †ewk wbM„nxZ n‡”Q †h, K…lK
Pvb bv Zvi mšÍvb K…wlKvR KiæK|
K…lK Pv‡”Qb Zvi mšÍvb Ab¨ ‡Kvb
KvR KiæK, wKsev kn‡i wM‡q KvR
KiæK| †mUv hw` f¨vb Pvjv‡bv nq ZvI
fv‡jv| g‡bviÄb gÐj
Áv‡bi mgš^‡qi Afve
wiBe-Gi we`¨gvb cÖK‡íi †KvAwW©‡bUi (†Uªwbs GÛ
WKz‡g‡›Ukb) W. wbjydvi nvB Kwig e‡jb, K…wl‡K
euvPv‡Z n‡j Rxe-‰ewPÎ¨ msiÿ‡Yi e¨vcv‡i we‡kl
¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K Lv`¨ wbivcËv Avm‡Z
cv‡i `yB fv‡e: 1) Lv`¨ Drcv`b, 2) cywó wbivcËv|
wiBe †mB j‡ÿ¨B KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| Avgiv K…lK‡ì
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †_‡K Zv‡ì Pvwn`vbyhvqx KvR K‡i _vwK,
W. wbjydvi nvB Kwig
14
†hLv‡b NvUwZ i‡q‡Q †mUv weÁvb †_‡KB Zz‡j wb‡q Zv‡ì †`qv nq| bxwZ I ivRbxwZ
cÖm‡½ Avgiv miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡ì mv‡_ gZwewbgq KiwQ wewfbœ †mwgbvi, IqvK©kc I
Wvqvj‡Mi gva¨‡g| wKš‘ GUvi cwigvY I msL¨v evov‡Z n‡e Ges hvi hvi Ae¯’vb †_‡K
GKm‡½ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| HwZnëvnx Áv‡bi mv‡_ weÁvbwfwËK Kg©c×wZi †gjeÜb
K‡i wewfbœ Kg©kvjvq K…lK‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Ávb PP©vi eë¯’v K‡i wiBe|
g‡bviÄb gÐj e‡jb, jeYv³Zvi Kvi‡Y avb Drcvw`Z n‡”Q bv G aviYv fzj| M‡elYvq
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q b`xi cvwb eënvi K‡iI avb Drcv`b m¤¢e| K…wl wb‡q hviv KvR K‡ib
Zv‡ì nvB‡WªvjwRK¨vj (cvwb welqK) Ávb Kg Ges ¯^”Q bq| d‡j K…wl I K…l‡Ki mv‡_
h_vh_fv‡e Áv‡bi mgš^q n‡”Q bv|
K…l‡Ki ¯^v_©
Kzwóqv †RjvwfwËK msMVb ‡dqvi-Gi
cwiPvjK ‡Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgvb
e‡jb, K…lKiv me mgq GKwU K_v
e‡j, †mUv nj Zviv †h cwigvY UvKv
K…wl‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡i †mUvi wiUvb©
KL‡bv cvq bv| av‡bi `vg miKvi
wba©viY K‡i †`q wKš‘ me jvf K‡i
¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK ‡bZviv| d‡j
K…lKiv memgq FYMÖ¯Í _v‡K|
Avgv‡ì bxwZ¸‡jv n‡Z n‡e weÁvb
wfwËK Ges my¯’vqx| ‡Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgvb
g‡bviÄb gÐj e‡jb, †hLv‡b mewKQz evwYwR¨K n‡”Q †mLv‡b K…wl‡K AevwYwR¨K Ki‡j
K…lK wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges K…wl‡Z DrmvwnZI n‡e bv| myZivs we‡ivwaZv bv K‡i
weKí c_ AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e|
evsjv‡`k K…lK mwgwZÕi wbe©vnx m`m¨

jvKx Av³vi e‡jb, 2017 mb †_‡K
Avwg K…wl wb‡q KvR KiwQ| mybvgM‡Äi
nvIivÂ‡j cÖvq 23,000 †gwUªK Ub avb
Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ miKvi µq
K‡i‡Q 6,000 †gwUªK Ub avb| evKx
avb µq Kivi Rb¨ BDwbqb ch©v‡q
†Kvb miKvwi µq ‡K›`ª bvB| GQvov
cy‡iv µq eë¯’vcbv wbqwš¿Z nq
wmwÛ‡K‡Ui gva¨‡g| Ab¨w`‡K avb
Drcv`b Ki‡Z †M‡jI K…l‡Ki Avevi
bvbv mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq| hvi
jvKx Av³vi
15
g‡a¨ Av‡Q cjøx we`y¨‡Zi NvUwZi d‡j m„ó ‰e`y¨wZK mgm¨v| mewKQzi ci dmj nevi
ci avb KvUviI A‡bK LiP i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ h_vh_ eë¯’vcbvi Afv‡e K…lK av‡bi
jvfRbK g~j¨ cv‡”Q bv| nvI‡i grm¨Pvl evo‡Q| d‡j †mLv‡b B‡KvjwRK¨vj
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avevi KxUbvkK eënv‡ii d‡j gv‡Qi e¨vcK ÿwZmvab n‡”Q|
†hLv‡b gvQ ai‡Z cvivi K_v †mLv‡b gvQ ai‡Z †M‡j Avevi A‡bK mgq K…lK‡K ¸wj
ch©šÍ Kiv n‡”Q| AKvj eb¨vi Ke‡j c‡o K…lK wbt¯^ n‡q hv‡”Q wKš‘ †m¸‡jv cwÎKvq
Avm‡Q bv| K…lK‡K bv evuPv‡Z cvi‡j K…wl euvPv‡bv m¤¢e bv| me‡P‡q eo hgybv mvi
KviLvbv 8 gvm a‡i eÜ i‡q‡Q| we‡`k †_‡K mvi Avg`vbx K‡i wb‡q Avmv n‡”Q Ges
KviY wn‡m‡e ejv n‡”Q M¨vm Ges we`y¨‡Zi Afve| K…lK Avjy Drcv`b K‡i Avjy weµx
Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zvgv‡Ki Drcv`b evo‡Q KviY ZvgvK wewµ K‡i bM` UvKv cv‡”Q|
myZivs me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© nj K…l‡Ki ¯^v_© iÿv Kiv Ges Zvi Rb¨ K…wlbxwZ cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Lv`¨ wbivcËvi cÖkœ

W. AvwZK ingvb e‡jb, K…wli mv‡_ Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges cywó RwoZ| GKwU wkï hvi
Wvqwiqv Av‡Q †m hZB Lv‡”Q Zvi Lvevi ‡ei n‡q hv‡”Q| GUv eÜ Ki‡Z wngwkg ‡L‡Z
n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡ki GK b¤î KvR nj Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv| wKš‘ Lv`¨ kix‡i bv
_vK‡j †mUv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| MÖv‡g †`Lv hvq, A‡bK wkïi †cU †gvUv| GUvi KviY nj
K…wg Ges Avgiv Zv‡ì hw` Lvevi †`B †mUvI Kv‡R jvM‡Qbv, eis K…wgi ¯^v‡¯’ï
Dbœqb NU‡Q| myZivs K…wg miv‡Z n‡e Lv‡`ï eënvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨| Gme wKQzi
mv‡_B Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZ cÖm‡½ 2007 Gi
G¨v‡mm‡g‡›U ejv n‡q‡Q mvD_ Gwkqv‡Z 12-20% avb K‡g hv‡e Ges ex‡Ri
Drcv`bI Avk¼vRbKfv‡e Kg‡e| GQvov avb KvUvi Av‡M cÖPÐ e„„wó n‡jI avb
gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq| Ab¨w`‡K evsjv‡`‡k wZbwU eo wecøe n‡q hv‡”Q| GKUv
nj K…wl‡Z av‡bi wecøe n‡q‡Q| 1974 m‡b Avgv‡ì †jvK wQj 7 †KvwU, wKš‘ Avgiv
LvIqv‡Z cviZvg bv| GLb 14 †KvwU gvbyl LvIqv‡bvi c‡iI Avgv‡ì Pvj †eu‡P hvq|
myZivs Avgv‡ì ‡cÖvWvKkb fv‡jv n‡”Q, hwÌ RbmsL¨v e„w×i d‡j evowZ gvby‡li
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡”Q| Aev‡a ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q B‡Ui fvUv| hvi d‡j gvwU `~wlZ
n‡”Q, dm‡ji Rwg K‡g hv‡”Q, mv‡_ Kg‡Q dm‡ji Drcv`bI| Avevi wewfbœ
nvDwRs cÖK‡íi Rb¨ Rwgi eivÏ n‡”Q, d‡j De©i Rwgi cwigvY K‡g hv‡”Q| GmKj
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ miKvi‡K c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e| miKvwi wewfbœ Awd‡mi g‡a¨
mgš^q mvab Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bK AvBb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv h_vh_fv‡e Kvh©Ki n‡”Q bv|
myZivs G e¨vcv‡i `„wó w`‡Z n‡e Ges miKvwi bxwZ cÖYqb I ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
m‡e©vcwi Gme e¨vcv‡i e¨vcKnv‡i Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e|
GGjAviwWÕi cÖwZwbwa dvinvbv

‡di‡`Šm e‡jb, ivmvqwbK mv‡ii
weKí wn‡m‡e ‰Re mv‡ii eënvi
evov‡bvi Rb¨ miKvi Ges mswkøó
mevB‡K Av‡iv m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e|
BU evbv‡Z wM‡q Uc m‡qj eënvi
Kivi Kvi‡Y Rwgi De©iZvI n«vm
cv‡”Q| Gi weKí wn‡m‡e eøK
eënvi Kiv hvq| GQvov b`x
iÿvq AviI Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc wb‡Z
n‡e, †hb b`xi bve¨Zv wVK _v‡K|
Zvn‡j b`x‡Z cvwb _vK‡e Avi
cvwb _vK‡j gvQ _vK‡e| K…wl I
K… l K‡ì my i ÿvi Rb¨ h_vh_
dvinvbv ‡di‡`Šm AvBb cvk K‡i Zv ev¯Í e vqb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
22
¯’vqx Dbœqb wPšÍv
W. gwReyi ingvb e‡jb, eZ©gv‡b Avgiv Drcv`b K‡i Pvwn`v wgwU‡q ‡mUv ißvbxI Ki‡Z
cviwQ| hwÌ ejv n‡”Q, mK‡ji ÿzav I cywói Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv GLbI m¤¢e nqwb| wKš‘
GUvI ejv ìKvi Gme Kvi‡Y welqwU GgwWwR †_‡K GmwWwRÕ‡Z Avm‡Q| K…lK‡ì
wewfbœ wel‡q †hgb: Drcv`b, cÖwµqvRvZKiY I evRviRvZKiY aviYv¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i
cÖwkÿ‡Yi w`‡K `„wó w`‡Z n‡e| D`vniY¯îƒc, Avbvim cÖwµqvRvZKiY K‡i K…lK R¨vg
ev †Rwj ‰Zwii gva¨‡g AwaK jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i mwVK cÖhyw³ I w`K
wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z n‡e| K…lK‡ì Lv`¨vfv‡mi cÖwZ Zv‡ì m‡PZbZv e„w×i e¨vcv‡iI KvR
Ki‡Z n‡e| K…lKiv GLbI wZb †ejv fvZ Lvq, wKš‘ mewR Kg Lvq| wKš‘ K…wli ¯^v‡_©B
K…l‡Ki ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv Riæix|
‡Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgvb e‡jb, K…wl euvPv‡Z n‡j mevi Av‡M K…lK‡K euvPv‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì
mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov K…lK‡ì
†cbk‡bi eë¯’v Kiv DwPr| K…lK‡ì mgm¨v¸‡jv wb‡q miKvi‡K fve‡Z n‡e, GRb¨
cÖ‡qvR‡b K…lK‡ì msMwVZ K‡i Av›`vjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi ivóªxq I bxwZ-wba©viYx ch©v‡q
K…lK cÖwZwbwa ivL‡Z n‡e|
wmGmAviGj-Gi mgš^qKvix cª`xc Kzgvi ivq e‡jb, evsjv‡`k LyeB †QvU GKwU †`k|
GwU K…wl cÖavb Ges K…wl wbf©i †`k| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AvqZb bv evo‡jI RbmsL¨v
evo‡e| GLv‡b cvnv‡o K…wl, nvI‡o K…wl, P‡i, DcK~‡j Ges mgZ‡jI K„wl| myZivs
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j K…wli Dci Gi cÖfve ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| †`k †QvU n‡jI Avgv‡ì
‡`k 30wU K…wl-cÖwZ‡ek AÂ‡j wef³| GB K…wl-cÖwZ‡ek AÂj¸‡jvi wewfbœZv wb‡q
fve‡Z n‡e| K…wl‡Z êÁvwbK mgvav‡bi m¤¢vebv I mgm¨v `yBUvB LwZ‡q †`L‡Z n‡e|
we‡kl K‡i ev‡qv-‡UK‡bvjwR eënv‡i KZUzKz m¤¢vebv ev mgm¨v Av‡Q †mUvI Lye fvj
K‡i LwZ‡q †`Lv DwPr| ïay evRvi-A_©bxwZi w`K †_‡K †`L‡j n‡e bv, Gme welq‡K
me mgq m‡›`n Ki‡Z n‡e Ges fvjfv‡e M‡elYv K‡iB gvV ch©v‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi Ab¨Zg dj n‡”Q gvB‡MÖkb| G e¨vcviwU‡K êwk¦K `~Zvwj wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z
n‡e|
wbav©wiZ Av‡jvPK‡ì e³e¨:
Av_©-ivR‰bwZK †cÖÿvc‡U K…wl I K…l‡Ki weeZ©b
XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi mgvRweÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK gwbiæj Bmjvg Lvb e‡jb, AvR‡Ki
Av‡jvPbv‡K `y‡Uv fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| cÖ_‡g GKwU cÖeÜ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges
cieZ©x‡Z A‡b‡K Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ Ges we‡klÁ gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| `y‡Uv welq
wgwj‡q GLv‡b wZbwU Ae¯’vb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| whwb cÖeÜ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb, wZwb GKwU
mvgwMÖK KvVv‡gv wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb, †hUv‡K ejv hvq GKwU ÔKw¤úª‡nbwmf cwRkbÕ, †hLv‡b
wZbwU welq hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q: K…wl, cwjwUK¨vj B‡Kvbwg Ges Rjevqy msKU| GUv nj
cÖ_g Ae¯’vb ev Kw¤úª‡nbwmf cwRkb, †hUv‡K i¨vwWK¨vj cwRkbI ejv hvq| c‡ii `ywU
Ae¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU wRwbm jÿYxq, †mUv nj ‰eÁvwbK c×wZ, †hUv w`‡q wPwýZ
23
mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv hvq| Avwg
Rjevqyi Pig cwieZ©‡bi mgvavb Pvw”Q,
Avevi K…wli cÖhyw³ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †h
msKU ˆZwi n‡q‡Q †mUviI mgvavb
Ki‡Z PvB| Z…ZxqZ Avgv‡ì mfvcwZi
GKUv Ae¯’vb Av‡Q, †hUv‡Z weÁvb‡K
cÖ‡Yv`bv †`qv n‡”Q, ejv n‡”Q Avgiv †h
cywuRevw` KvV‡gvi g‡a¨ AvwQ †mUvB
_vK‡Z n‡e| myZivs Gi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì
†eó mjykb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz g‡b
Kiv n‡”Q GUv GKUv ‰eÁvwbK mgm¨v
myZivs weÁv‡bi g‡a¨ _vK‡j mgm¨vi
gwbiæj Bmjvg Lvb
mgvavb n‡q hvIqvi K_v| †m‡ÿ‡Î g~j
cÖe‡Üi Ae¯’vb bvKP K‡i w`‡Z n‡e
Ges GUvi †hŠw³KZvI cÖkœwe× n‡e| wKš‘ †hŠw³KZv Aek¨B Av‡Q, †`L‡Z n‡e weÁvb
wK GLv‡b wbi‡cÿ? bvwK Kv‡iv cÿ n‡q KvR Ki‡Q? GLv‡b weÁvb‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z
cvw”Q m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Kv‡iv n‡q KvR Ki‡Q| `y‡Uv cÿ Av‡Q GLv‡b, GKUv n‡jv †÷U
Av‡iKUv n‡jv Ki‡cv‡iU| ivóª Pv‡”Q mvewmm‡UÝ ev Lv`¨ wbivcËv ˆZwi Ki‡Z| †÷U‡K
cvuP eQi ci ci B‡jKk‡b †h‡Z nq, myZivs †÷U‡K wgqvbgvi †_‡K Lv`¨ G‡bI Lv`¨
wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq Ges bvMwiK AwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Yi R‡b¨ ivóª `vqe×| myZivs
weÁvb GLv‡b wbi‡cÿ bv| GKw`‡K Ki‡cv‡iUiv weÁvb‡K eënvi Ki‡Z hv‡e, †hUv
wKbv gybvdvi w`‡K hv‡e| Av‡iKw`‡K †÷U Zvi Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z PvB‡e|
myZivs GUv hw` wbimb Ki‡Z nq ZLb ‡mB Kw¤úª‡nbwmf †d«gIqvK© Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡ZB
n‡e| Zvn‡j, gybvdvi ¯^v‡_© cÖhyw³ eëüZ n‡”Q|
aiv hvK evsjv‡`k ïay GKUv ivóª| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖhyw³ ZLb GZUv gybvdvgyLx nZ bv|
Aek¨B cwi‡ek-evÜe nZ Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi welq¸‡jv nq‡Zv Avm‡Zv bv| myZivs
GB RvqMvUv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| A_©vr W. AvwZK ingvb Gi Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx weÁvb w`‡qB
GUv‡K †imcÛ Kiv m¤¢e Ges ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ‡K †MŠY D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e †i‡L| wKš‘
†mLv‡b GKUv eo SuzwK Av‡Q †h, `xN©‡gqv‡` †mUv my¯’vqx n‡e wKbv| hw` 37 wWwMÖ
†mjwmqvm †imcbwmf wmW †Ìqv nq †mUv AvMvgx 30 eQi ci Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v Ki‡e|
K‡cv©‡iUiv ZLb Pzc _vK‡e Kxbv, wKsev †÷U m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxbfv‡e Zvi mvewmm‡UÝ Gi
Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e Kxbv GUv GKUv eo cÖkœ| KviY †÷U ebvg K‡c©v‡iU Gi
Ae¯’vbUv AvMvgx 15-20 eQi ci Kx `vuov‡e GUv wbwðZ bv| AvjvgZ Lye fv‡jv bv|
KviY wg. Uªv¤ú hLb BwcGÕ†Z wW‡i±i evbv‡jv GKRb GbvwR© †m±i Gi †jvK‡K, †mUv
kZfvM †R‡bï‡bB evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q; †h G‡mB ej‡Q, Avgiv bxwZ¸‡jv Av‡iv wkw_j Kie,
A_©vr Ievgv cÖkvmb hv hv K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv wkw_j Kiv n‡e| KviY wg. Uªv¤ú
g¨v‡ÛU wb‡q G‡m‡Q †h, †Kvj gvBb‡K Avev‡iv mPj Kiv n‡e| myZivs Uªv¤ú GLv‡b e¨w³
wn‡m‡e KvR KvR Ki‡Q bv, KvR Ki‡Q GKUv wbw`©ó ¯^v_©v‡š^lx †Mvôxi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e|
†mUvB AvR‡Ki cÖe‡Üi g~j welq †h, ÷ªvKPv‡ii weiæ‡× KvR Kiv n‡e wKbv| Avevi hw`
g‡b Kiv nq GKUv óªvKPv‡ii g‡a¨ KvR Kiv n‡”Q, †hLv‡b weÁvb DBkdyj w_swKs, †mUv
24
w`‡q ÷ªvKPvivj Bg‡c‡iwUf¸‡jv KZUv G¨v‡Wªm Kiv hv‡e| †mUv cÖkœwe× KviY GLv‡b
weÁvb GKUv mnvqK Ávb wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| GUv‡K hw` GKUv KwgDwb‡KwUf
Kb‡mbmyqvj b‡j‡R wb‡q †h‡Z PvIqv nq, A_©vr †hLv‡b Drcv`b †_‡K mvewmm‡UÝ G
cÖ‡ek Kiv n‡e| GKwU my¯’vqx K…wl ˆZwi Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mUv GK ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK Bmy¨
n‡q `vuov‡e| myZivs ‰eÁvwbK G¨v‡cÖvP Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z †M‡j †mUv
A‡a©K mdj n‡e KviY K‡c©v‡iU Pzc K‡i _vK‡e bv Ges G‡m ej‡e GUv Rjevqy cwieZ©b
bv GUv mvBwK¬K¨vj, †hUv GLb A¨v‡gwiKvb cwRkb| GUv mvBwK¬K¨vj; c„w_ex‡Z
1,00,000 eQi ci ci cwieZ©b nq Ges GUv †kl cwieZ©b mvB‡K‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q|
Kve©b ‡cvov‡bv †gRi wKQz bv; Kve©b Av‡iv eûw`b †cvov‡bv hv‡e| myZivs GUv‡K gv_vq
ivL‡j, AvR‡Ki cÖe‡Üi g~j welqe¯‘ †mLv‡bB| ‰eÁvwbK mjy¨k‡b nq‡Zv `ªæZ hvIqv
m¤¢e, miKviI †mB welq¸‡jv‡Z mg_©b ‡`‡e| wKš‘ `xN©‡gqv‡` †mUv mv‡÷‡bej n‡e
wKbv| †hB `vwe¸‡jv †Zvjv Riæix, †mUv n‡jv Avgiv Lv`¨ wbivcËv wM‡fb cÖhyw³ Pvw”Q,
‡fvMev` I gybvdv wbf©i cÖhyw³ bv| Ges H RvqMv‡Z GKUv cÖ¨vM‡gwUK wkdU Ki‡Z
cvwi| cyuwRev` hLb G‡mwQj †jd&U Ges ivBU mevB †mUv‡K mvayev` Rvwb‡qwQj| wKš‘
†jdU&-iv ‡h Kvi‡Y G‡K mvayev` Rvwb‡qwQj Zv nqwb| myZivs cyuwRev`x †d«gIqv‡K©i
g‡a¨ †_‡K weÁvb‡K Avevi Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi welqwU cÖkœwe× †_‡KB hvq| myZivs †mUvI
gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz ‰eÁvwbK †d«gIqv‡K©i wewfbœ iKg mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz
wmwU‡Rb cÖhyw³i K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hUv wmwU‡Rb Gi DcKvi K‡i| †mR‡b¨ weÁvb
Ges Zvi Rb¨ evRvi‡K cÖwdU Gi w`‡K †bqv n‡e, bvwK G·‡PÄ Uzj wn‡m‡e †`Lv n‡e
†mLv‡bB AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbv‡K Avgiv wb‡Z cvwi|
Aa¨vcK Avby gynv¤§` e‡jb, AvR‡Ki

Av‡jvPbvq A‡bK¸‡jv m¤úwK©Z welq
Av‡Q, Z‡e mgvavb ‡ei Kivi Rb¨
mgm¨vUv mvgwMÖKfv‡e †evSvi e¨vcvi
Av‡Q| mgm¨vUv nq‡Zv Avgiv Rvwb, wKš‘
†mUv ¯^xKvi Kwi wKbv, GUv GKUv
mgm¨v| Avevi †hUv mgm¨v †mUv‡KB
mgvavb g‡b Kiv n‡”Q wKbv| Avgv‡ì
mvgwMÖK K…wl Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
g‡a¨ †h m¤úK©, Zv‡Z †h mgm¨v¸‡jv m„wó
n‡q‡Q e‡j AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvq ejv
n‡”Q, †mUv nj K…wl †h cÖwµqvi g‡a¨
w`‡q weKwkZ n‡”Q Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì
Avby gynv¤§`
cÖK…wZ, Avgv‡ì ˆRe kw³, Avgv‡ì
RxeêwPÎ¨ Ges K…l‡Ki ¯^v_,© K…l‡Ki AwaKvi, K…l‡Ki mvm‡U‡bwewjwU GB ai‡bi
welq¸‡jv eo ai‡bi SzuwKi g‡a¨ co‡Q| †mB mv‡_ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SzuwK evo‡Q|
evwYwR¨KxKiY Ges †fvMev` nj eZ©gvb Dbœqb `k©‡bi GKwU †K›`ªxq welq| K…wl
evwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi w`‡K †M‡Q Ges GUv cyuwRevw` weKv‡ki GKUv avivq LyeB m½wZc~Y©
GKUv hvÎvc_ e‡j cÖ_‡g wPwýZ Kiv hvq| Avi GB Dbœqb `k©‡bi †K›`ª n‡”Q gybvdv
m‡e©v”P nv‡i e„w×| †hLv‡b gybvdv †ewk n‡e †mUvB hyw³hy³ Ges gybvdvi m‡e©v”P nv‡i
25
e„w×i Rb¨ hv hv Kiv ìKvi †mUvB Ki‡Z n‡e| hvi Kv‡Q cuywR Av‡Q gybvdv Zvi| †mB
gybvdvi gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i †jvKvj MÖæc hviv wi‡qj †÷U Ki‡Z Pvq, hviv B‡Ui fvUv
Ki‡Z Pvq wKsev hviv wPswo †Ni Ki‡Z Pvq Zviv| myZivs Gfv‡e jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv
hv‡e, K…wl †mw`‡KB hv‡”Q, Lye hyw³hy³fv‡eB hv‡”Q, GUv LyeB m½wZc~Y©| GLv‡b ejv
n‡”Q wewfbœ Dcv‡q cvwb `~wlZ n‡”Q ev bó n‡”Q| cvwb bó n‡j ‡Zv Amyweav †bB,
cvwbi eëmviI †Zv GKUv RvqMv w`‡Z n‡e! myZivs cvwb hZ †ewk bó n‡e eëmvi
Rb¨ ZZ fv‡jv n‡e, gv‡K©wUs ZZ Kiv hv‡e Ges B‡Zvg‡a¨ cvwbi eëmvqx‡ì GKUv
Ae¯’vb ˆZwiI n‡q‡Q| RbmsL¨v †ewk e‡j evsjv‡`‡ki evRviI eo, cvwb hZ `~wlZ
n‡e cvwbi evRviI ZZ ‡ewk n‡e Ges gybvdvI †ewk n‡e, mvgwMÖKfv‡e wRwWwcI
evo‡e| Avi wRwWwc hw` Avgv‡ì wPšÍvi †K‡›`ª _v‡K Ges †mUv wb‡q hw` D”Q¡wmZ
_vKv hvq, Zvn‡j G¸‡jv wb‡q AvcwË KivUv Am½wZc~Y© Ges A‡hŠw³K n‡e| hZ‡ewk
†Kbv‡ePv evo‡e, ZZ ‡ewk G·‡PÄ evo‡e, ZZ †ewk UvKvi †jb‡`b evo‡e| eb
DRvo K‡i †mLv‡b hw` Rwg nq wKsev b`x fivU K‡i †mLv‡b hw` Rwg nq Zvn‡j
wRwWwc eo‡e Ges wRwWwc cÖe„w×I ZZ ‡ewk n‡e|
K…wlI GB wn‡m‡ei evB‡i bv| myZivs Dbœqb `k©‡bi †h RvqMvUvq †K›`ª ‡mUv wPwýZ
bv K‡i, GKUv Ask mg_©b K‡i Av‡iKUv Ask we‡ivwaZv Ki‡j n‡e bv,
mvgwMÖKfv‡eB Ki‡Z n‡e| K…l‡Ki †h †jvKvj b‡jR ev BwÛwRbvm b‡jR †mUv
weÁvb Gi evB‡i bv| weÁvb gv‡b we‡kl Ávb, †h Áv‡bi gva¨‡g K…lK GZ eQi
Drcv`b K‡i‡Q, mv‡_ cvwb eë¯’vcbv, exR eë¯’vcbv, Drcv`b, wecbœ exR
iÿYv‡eÿY, me wKQz‡ZB Mfxi Ávb I Ávb PP©v RwoZ| myZivs GUvI mv‡q‡Ýi
evB‡i bq| Áv‡bi weKvk Av‡Q| ¯’vbxq †h Ávb †mUvI m¤ú~Y© bv, Avevi evB‡ii †h
Ávb †mUvI m¤ú~Y© bv| †h mgm¨v¸‡jvi K_v GLv‡b ejv n‡”Q †m¸‡jv m„wó nevi
‡cQ‡b me‡P‡q eo hyw³ ‡`qv n‡”Q Lv`¨ Drcv`b evov‡bvi K_v| wKš‘ cÖkœ †_‡K hvq
Lv`¨ Drcv`b evov‡bvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †`kxq †h mg¯Í exR Av‡Q, †m¸‡jvi
Drcv`bkxjZv wb‡q h‡_ó M‡elYv Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv| Avgv‡ì †jvKvj Áv‡bi mv‡_
evB‡ii Ávb ev AvaywbK ‰eÁvwbK Áv‡bi hw` mgš^q Kiv nZ Zvn‡j BwZnvm
AbïKg nZ| wKš‘ †mUv Kiv nqwb ev hvqwb, KviY hviv Gi †cQ‡b wQ‡jb Zv‡ì
¯^v_© AbïKg wQj| Avgv‡ì bxwZ †KŠkj _vK‡jI wKQz bxwZ ev¯Íevqb n‡”Q, wKQz
bxwZ ev¯Íevqb n‡”Q bv, wKQz Lye `ªæZ MwZ‡Z n‡”Q, wKQz Avevi gš’i MwZ‡Z| †hgb:
cywjk †Km †KvbUv Lye `ªæZ hv‡”Q ev hv‡”Q bv GUv wbf©i K‡i †cQ‡bi kw³kvjx
c‡ÿi Dci| myZivs bxwZi e¨cv‡iI cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb msµvšÍ, RxeêwPÎ¨ msµvšÍ,
†jvKvj RvZ wb‡q †h mKj KvR n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv AMÖmi n‡e bv, hw` bv †m¸‡jvi
†cQ‡b cÖ‡Yv`bv ev kw³ KvR K‡i| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi e¨vcv‡i wfbœ cÖPviYv _vK‡jI
Gi SuzwKi e¨vcv‡i mevB GKgZ cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’v bvRyK|
evsjv‡`‡ki bxwZ-wba©viK wKsev miKvwi cÖwZwbwaiv we‡`‡k wM‡q ej‡Qb, evsjv‡`k
SzwKc~Y© Ae¯’vq Av‡Q Ges wewfbœ c`‡ÿc †bqvi Rb¨ dvÛ Kv‡j± Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ †`‡k
G‡m Zviv Kx KvR Ki‡Qb †mUv cÖkœwe×| Avgv‡ì DcK~jxq AÂj cy‡ivUv n‡q hv‡”Q
Kqjv wfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª| Avevi cvigvYweK we`y¨r †K›`ªI n‡e| GUv LyeB Avb›`,
D”Q¡vm Ges eo ai‡bi mvdj¨ wn‡m‡e ejv n‡”Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`k
SuzwK‡Z i‡q‡Q, †mUv †gvKv‡ejvi mv‡_ G¸‡jv m½wZc~Y© c`‡ÿc bq| evsjv‡`‡ki
26
†hmKj we‡klÁ Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q AvšÍRvwZ©Kfv‡e ¯^xK…Z, ZvivI Gme
e¨vcv‡i †Kvb we‡ivwaZv K‡ibwb| evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi my¯’vqx Dbœqb jÿ¨ wb‡q
AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e cÖwZÁv Ki‡Q, Avi †`‡ki g‡a¨ wVK Zvi D‡ëv Kg©m~wP w`‡”Q|
mv¤úªwZK mg‡qi b`x fv½‡bi wewfbœ wel‡qi g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi evua QvovI Avgv‡ì
†`‡ki Af¨šÍixY wewfbœ cÖKí †hgb, eb¨v wbqš¿Y euva I cvwb‡mP cÖKí¸‡jvI `vqx|
b`x-bvjv, Lvj-wej, cvwbm¤ú` †hfv‡e bó n‡”Q †m¸‡jv mgvavb bv K‡i Rjevqy
cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejv Kiv †Kvbfv‡eB m¤¢e bv| b`xi cÖevn cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ LyeB
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| b`x gviv wM‡q ‡mLv‡b hw` Rwg nq Zvn‡j A‡b‡KiB jvf| b`x
hLbB g‡i hvq †mUv mv‡_ mv‡_B `Lj n‡q hvq Ges Ab¨ eënvi ïiæ n‡q hvq|
B‡Ui fvUvmn Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vcbv wewfbœ GjvKvi K…wl eë¯’vi e¨vcK ÿwZ mvab Ki‡Q|
Avi Gm‡ei ‡cQ‡b i‡q‡Q wewfbœ Ki‡cv‡iU ¯^v_© Ges gybvdv m‡e©v”P nv‡i e„w× Kiv|
wewfbœ mgm¨vi weKí mgvavbI i‡q‡Q| †hgb, wewfbœ we‡klÁ `‡ji mv‡_ KvR K‡i
we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi weKí eë¯’v miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Zz‡j a‡i ejv nj, 2041 mb ch©šÍ hZ
cwigvY we`y¨r ìKvi, wVK ZZ cwigvY we`y¨r †Ìqv m¤¢e; GR‡b¨ iƒccyi ìKvi
bvB, ivgcvj ìKvi bvB; †mB mv‡_ cwi‡e‡ki ÿwZi welqwUI Zz‡j aiv nj| weKí
eë¯’vq we`y¨‡Zi `vgI Kg co‡e, LiPI Kg co‡e, my›ìeb ev cÖK…wZI bó n‡e bv,
Z_v cwi‡ekMZ SuzwK †bB| wKš‘ †mUvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv miKv‡ii Kv‡Q bv _vKvi KviY
nj GLv‡b eo AvKv‡ii ev‡RU ev cÖK‡íi ìKvi †bB| wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwbi hy³
_vKviI cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB, GLv‡b we‡`kx FYI ìKvi ‡bB, myZivs cÖ‡Yv`bvI bvB|
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ Z_v ivRbxwZ †hfv‡e hv‡”Q Zvi mv‡_ weKí cÖ¯Íve m½wZc~Y©
bq| wKš‘ weKí cÖ¯Ív‡e evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †_‡K iÿv Kivi K_vB
ejv n‡q‡Q| K…wl †ÿ‡Î K…wli RxeêwPÎ¨ Ges K…wl‡K iÿv Kivi †h c_, †mB c‡_
†h‡Z n‡jI we`y¨rLv‡Z Ges R¦vjvwbLv‡Z weKí c_‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Kqjv
wfwËK we`y¨r †K›`ª Ki‡j mvgwMÖK K…wl, b`x, cvwb, cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek e¨vcK ûgwKi
gy‡L co‡e wKš‘ wRwWwc A‡bK evo‡e| wRwWwcÕi mgxKiY mvaviYZ `yBfv‡e †`Lv
nq| wKš‘ wRwWwc wnmve Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq GKwU Ask †`Lv‡bv nq, Av‡iKUv nq bv|
A_©vr KZ Avw_©K Avq evo‡jv †mUv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ Zvi †cQ‡bi LiP
Rvb‡Z cvwi bv, A_©vr mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, cwi‡ekMZ ÿqÿwZ Dcjwä Kiv hvq
bv| mgvav‡bi wel‡q hw` fve‡Z nq Zvn‡j cÖ_‡gB ìKvi mgm¨v wPwýZKiY Ges
‡mUvi ¯^xK…wZ|
Dbœqb `k©‡bi cÖavb †h RvqMvUv, †mUv‡K cÖkœ Kivi gZ AvB‡Ww›UwUK A¨vwewjwU Ges
Kvh©vejx evov‡Z n‡e| GiKg we‡klÁ Av‡Qb hviv Avgv‡ì †`‡k LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
welq ‡hgb, Rjevqy I cwi‡ek wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cwiekMZ
Ges ‡gŠwjK welq¸‡jv‡Z miKvi wei³ n‡e e‡j wKsev eo eo †Kv¤úvwb wei³ n‡e
e‡j Zviv †m¸‡jv ejv eÜ iv‡Lb Ges PzcPvc _v‡Kb| G ai‡bi we‡klÁgnj w`‡q
Avgv‡ì †Kvb KvR n‡e bv|
mfvcÖav‡bi e³e¨:
Aa¨vcK Gg Gg AvKvk e‡jb, gvbyl Ges cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ Ae¨vnZfv‡e GKUv
†gUvewjRg n‡”Q| gvbyl cÖK…wZ †_‡K wb‡”Q, wb‡q †mwU‡K wKQzUv cwiewZ©Z K‡i
27
wb‡Ri Dc‡hvMx K‡i BDR f¨vjy ‰Zwi Ki‡Q| ‡mwU gvby‡li Rxe‡bi gvb evov‡”Q, Avevi
Zvi d‡j cÖK…wZi DciI wKQzUv cÖwZwµqv m„wó n‡”Q| gvbyl cÖK…wZi Dci KvR Ki‡Q|
cÖK…wZ Avgv‡ì dj w`‡”Q, Avgiv †mB dj †fvM KiwQ, †eu‡P _vKwQ| Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg
†h, cÖK…wZi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv wb‡ZB _vK‡ev, Avgiv evo‡ZB _vK‡ev, Avgv‡ì †Kvb
mgm¨v n‡e bv| wKš‘ GLb GUv ¯^xK…Z †h, cÖK…wZ GLb Zvi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q,
‡h Kvi‡Y GLb Avgiv A‡bK AcÖZ¨vwkZ mgm¨vi g‡a¨ cowQ| Avgiv KL‡bv fvwewb GB
mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i; †hgb, kxZKvj, MigKvj KLb ïiæ n‡e, eb¨v KZUzKy n‡e
BZ¨vw`| myZivs G¸‡jv GLb bZzb mgm¨v| cÖK…wZ †_‡K †bqv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L, Avgv‡ì
Rxeb gvb bv Kwg‡q Avgiv wK GB mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvavb Ki‡Z cvie? Avgiv mewKQz Lye
`ªæZ †kl K‡i w`‡q, Avgv‡ì cÖRb¥ Lye fv‡jv _vK‡Z cvwi| Z‡e, G‡ÿ‡Î cieZx©
cÖRb¥¸‡jv wKQzB cv‡e bv| Zviv `~wlZ evqy, cvwb, gvwU, A_©vr GKUv `~wlZ c„w_exi g‡a¨
_vK‡e| cieZx© cÖR‡b¥i K_v bv †f‡e ¯^v_©c‡ii gZ PvB‡j Avgiv me †kl Ki‡Z cvwi,
wKš‘ †mUv Avgv‡ì Av`k© bq| cÖK…wZ‡K Avgv‡ì GKUv my¯’vqx gvÎv †`qv DwPZ, hv‡Z
Avgiv †hB gvÎvq AvwQ cieZx© cÖRb¥ †mB gvÎvq _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges Av‡iv evov‡Z cv‡i|
GUv GKUv RwUj mgm¨v, hvi `ywU w`K Av‡Q| GKUv w`K nj wnDg¨vb BÝwUwUDUm| GLb
c„w_ex‡Z A‡b‡K GKUv ivq w`‡Z Pv‡”Qb †h, gybvdv, evRvi I e¨w³ gvwjKvbv- GB
Bbw÷wUDkb¸‡jv nj †e÷| wKš‘ Gme Bbw÷wUDkb Av‡qi ‡ÿ‡Î GK‡PwUqv evRvi M‡o
Zzj‡e| ÔKb‡mb‡Uªkb Ae I‡qj_Õ LyeB †e‡o hv‡e, Drcv`‡Ki êwPÎ¨ K‡g hv‡e|
Av‡iKwU welq n‡e, †h‡nZz GB GK‡PwUqv evRvi Lye b¨v‡iv Ges b¨v‡iv †emW, myZivs
GK‡PwUqv ‡Mvôx I ‡`k A‡bï w`‡K ZvKv‡e bv; e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK ¯^v‡_© Pjvi Kvi‡Y ‡Kv_vq
Kx `~lY n‡”Q Zviv †mUv jÿ¨ Kiv n‡e bv, KviY e¨vw³MZ jvf n‡”Q Kx n‡”Q bv †mUvB
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bmy¨| mvgvwRKfv‡e bv †`‡L †`Lv n‡e e¨vw³MZfv‡e| myZivs H
BbwówUDU¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Avgiv my¯’vqx cÖe„w× AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| Avevi †`Lv hv‡”Q
cø¨vwbs, †mvk¨vj K‡›Uªvj, G¸‡jv‡K P~ovšÍ K‡iI mgvavb cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| myZivs ejv
hvq weovj Kv‡jvI n‡Z cv‡i, weovj mv`vI n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ †Kv_vq KLb †Kvb weovjUv
Bu`yi gvi‡Z cv‡i GUv †`L‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b GKUv ÔAvbevqvmW AeRvi‡ekb Ae mv‡qÝÕ
Kv‡R jvM‡e| wKš‘ P~ovšÍ ivqUv weÁvb Ges K…lK‡KB w`‡Z n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q
me weKí¸‡jv D‡b¥vPb K‡i w`‡q Zvi MYZvwš¿K P‡qm‡K g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡e| weÁv‡bi KvR
n‡”Q, †m KZ¸‡jv †cv‡Ubwmqvj wi‡cÖvwWD‡mej mgvavb †`q| †hUv PP©v K‡i mZ¨-wg_¨v
hvPvB Kiv hvq| myZivs, †`L‡Z n‡e, HwZn¨MZ mgvavb Ges weÁv‡bi Avwe®‹v‡ii
ms‡hv‡M Kx †iRvë w`‡”Q| ‡mB KvRUv iæwjs K¬vm Ki‡e bv| †mUv Ki‡Z n‡e mevB‡K|
ïay Ki‡j n‡e bv, †mUv wb‡q K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e Ges K…lK gZ w`‡j Zv‡K wb‡q
iv‡óªi ev iæwjs K¬v‡mi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†h‡nZz KvVv‡gvMZ c×wZi GKUv cvIqvi Av‡Q, GKUv AvKl©Y Av‡Q, ZvivB †fvU cvq,
evg cš’xiv cvq bv| myZivs †mB RvqMvUv‡Z wVK bv Ki‡j GUv m¤¢e bv| †Kvb mgvavb
wVK †mUv †KDB wVK Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| H mgvavb Gi †fv³v ev H mgvavb Gi djvdj
hviv †fvM Ki‡e ‡m †mwU wVK Ki‡e| myZivs Zvi Kv‡Q me Ackbmn †mUv †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z
n‡e, †m fzj Ki‡jI Zv‡K Pvwc‡q bv w`‡q wm×všÍ Zvi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡KB wb‡Z
w`‡Z n‡e|
28
wØZxq †mkb:
Rjevqyi cwieZ©b I K…wl wb‡q mswkøó cÖwZôvb/e¨w³i aviYv I AwfÁZv wewbgq,
evavmg~n Ges †mme evav DËi‡Y M„nxZ c`‡ÿcmg~n
W. gvndzRyj nK, AemicÖvß mwPe I eª¨vK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi d¨vKvwë

W. gvndzRyj nK e‡jb, Rjevqy cwieZ©b cÖwZwbqZ n‡”Q, Ges †Møvevj Iqvwg©s evo‡Q|
G†ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì A¨vWvc‡UkbÕG †h‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì fve‡Z n‡e Avgiv jeYmwnòz,
eb¨vmwnòz wKsev Livmwnòz K…wl‡Z hv‡ev wKbv| †h‡nZz †`‡kB _vK‡Z n‡e Ges
A¨vWvc‡UkbÕG †h‡Z n‡e, †m‡ÿ‡Î
wKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e GUvB eo P¨v‡jÄ|
myZivs †mB avivevwKZvq ‡R‡bwUK¨vj
BwÄwbqvwis Øviv wewfbœ dmj Avmv ïiæ
Ki‡jv| †hgb: jeYmwnòz avb, eb¨v
mwnòz avb, †hUv eb¨vi cvwbi e„w×i
mv‡_ mv‡_ j¤^v n‡Z _v‡K| GQvovI
ejv n‡”Q nvB‡Wªv‡cvwbK ev fvmgvb
Pvl c×wZi K_v, †hUvI bZzb Avwe®‹vi
wn‡m‡e `vwe Kiv nj| wKš‘ we¯§qKi
e¨vcvi nj cvwbi mv‡_ mv‡_ av‡bi
WMv e„w× wKsev fvmvgvb Pvl c×wZ
W. gvndzRyj nK G¸‡jv K…l‡Kiv A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB
Rv‡b| G¸‡jv bZzb †Kvb Avwe®‹vi
bq| Avgv‡ì †jvKR Ávb ev BwÛ‡Rbvm b‡jRÕG GUv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgiv †jvKR
Ávb‡K ¯^xKw…Z ev †µwWU w`‡Z PvB bv| hvB †nvK, K¬vB‡gU ¯§vU© GwMÖKvjPvi‡K
(wmGmG- Rjevqy mwnòy K…wl) cÖ_‡g Avgvi Lye cwRwUf g‡b n‡jI, cieZx©‡Z
Mfxifv‡e covïbvi ci eyS‡Z cvijvg GUv Avm‡j 60 `k‡Ki meyR wecø‡ei gZB|
ZLb GB wecø‡ei bv‡g nvBweªW eënvi ïiæ n‡qwQj| K¬vB‡gU ¯§vU© GwMÖKvjPvi mgvavb
bv, Avgv‡ì G‡MÖvB‡KvjwR wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì mvgwMÖK K…wl, grm¨, cvwb
bxwZ‡Z cÖwZ‡e‡ki K_v ejv nqwb, †mLv‡b Drcv`b KivUvB cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| G‡MÖv-
B‡KvjwR‡K g~j avivq bv Avb‡Z cvi‡j K…lK‡K P‡qR w`‡q jvf n‡e bv, Zv‡K
cwi‡e‡ki K_v e‡jI jvf †bB| †m ej‡e cwi‡ek †Zv miKv‡ii e¨vcvi, †m 22 gY
avb cv‡”Q GUvB Zvi Kv‡Q eo e¨vcvi, KviY ¯’vbxq ex‡Ri eënv‡ii d‡j †m nqZ
cv‡e 10 gY| K…lKiv GLb A‡bK AvaywbK n‡q †M‡Q| ‡hgb MvBevÜvq GLb Miæ ev
jv½j †bB, Uªv±i P‡j G‡m‡Q| GQvov G‡m‡Q Rvcvwb †gwkb, †h¸‡jv w`‡q cø¨vb‡Ukb,
nvi‡fw÷sÕGi KvR Kiv n‡”Q| Avevi A‡bK K…lKB XvKv wM‡q wewfbœ †ckvi mv‡_
m¤ú„³ n‡q‡Q hvi d‡j K…wl‡Z †jvKe‡ji cÖPÐ Afve †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
f~c„‡ôi cvwbi e`‡j f~Mf©¯’ cvwbi eënv‡ii KviY cÖm‡½ K…lK‡K wR‡Ám Kivq DËi
w`‡qwQj ‡h, 4,000 UvKv w`‡q GKwU †gwkb w`‡q cvwb †Zvjv hvq, wKš‘ b`x †_‡K cvwb
†Zvjv e¨qeûj Ges Kómva¨| myZivs K…lK‡ì P‡qm w`‡q †Kvb jvf bvB| cwjwm †j‡fj
29
†_‡K Uªv÷ _vKv LyeB Riæix| Ryg Pvlxiv cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j Pvl K‡i A‡bK fv‡jv dmj
†cZ| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y I RbmsL¨v †e‡o ¯’vb msKzjvb bv nIqvq GLb †mB dmj w`‡q
Zviv 8 gvmI Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs ZvivI nvBweªW, †KwgK¨vj eënv‡i DrmvwnZ
n‡”Q| myZivs Gme mgm¨v `~ixKi‡Y hviv KvR Ki‡eb Zv‡ì G¸‡jvI fve‡Z n‡e|
cwjwUwkqvb‡ì e¨vcv‡i WvDU †_‡K hvq, KviY †` †Mv evB `¨v DBÛ (evZvm †hw`‡K
hvq ZvivI †mw`‡K hvq)| K…wl weÁvbx I wkÿvweìv mwZ¨Kv‡ii cwieZ©b Avb‡Z
cvi‡e| †`Lv hvq Zv‡ì A‡b‡K K¬vB‡gU ¯§vU© GwMÖKvjPvi-†K mg_©b w`‡q _v‡Kb|
myZivs GKv‡Wwgwkqvb‡ì wm‡jev‡mi cwieZ©‡bi e¨vcv‡i wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| weR‡bm
KwgDwbwU Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zviv †Zv gybvdvgyLx| K…lKiv DrmvwnZ n‡q cwi‡ek I †`‡ki
R‡b¨ wb‡R †_‡K wKQz Ki‡e GiKg Avkv Kiv hvq bv| myZivs G welq¸‡jv weivU
P¨v‡jÄ| cwjwm †j‡f‡ji mg_©b Qvov K…wl‡Z cwi‡e‡ki welq wb‡q Avmv LyeB KwVb
KvR|
g‡bviÄb gÐj, AvšÍR©vwZK avb M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU-Gi cvwb weÁvbx

g‡bviÄb gÐj e‡jb, wKQz myweavev`x †jvKRb _vK‡jI GLbI evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK K…wl
weÁvwb Av‡Qb hviv †cÖv-evsjv‡`k, †cÖv-dvg©vi| hviv h‡_ó †`k‡cÖg wb‡qB K…lK Ges
K…wl wb‡q KvR K‡ib| 2021 m‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv÷vj Gwiqv Zwj‡q hv‡e K_vwU mZ¨
bq| cvwb Dbœqb †evW© KZ…©K Iqvc`v eva wbg©v‡Yi d‡j `wÿYvÂ‡ji jÿ jÿ †jvK
†eu‡P wM‡q‡Q| GRb¨ GB †evW© abëv` cvIqvi †hvM¨| hwÌ Zviv cieZx©‡Z †mUvi
iÿYv‡eÿY K‡iwb; GUv Zv‡ì ÎæwU| GQvov K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q exR †bB GB K_vI mZ¨
bq| weª Ges weGwWwm A‡bK exR D™¢veb K‡i‡Q, †h¸‡jv Zviv ivL‡Z cv‡i| 10%
exR evB‡i †_‡K †Kv¤úvwbiv Avg`vwb K‡i, 90% exR K…lK ivL‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e K…lK
exR †PÄ K‡i| GLb Zv‡ì †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h exR cwieZ©b bv Ki‡j ex‡Ri ¸bv¸b
bó n‡q hvq| K…lK‡ì mv‡_ Zv‡ì wbR¯^ Ávb, Rwg, f~wg, cvwb mn K…wl mswkøó wewf-
bœ welq wb‡q gZ wewbgq Kiv nq, Zv‡ì wewfbœ Ackb †`qv nq| †`Lv hvq Ab¨vb¨
mevi gZ K…lKivI jvf Pvq| Z‡e hyeK K…lK K…wl‡Z K‡g †M‡Q| †jvKe‡ji Afv‡eB
K…lK‡K hš¿ eënvi Ki‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q| ‡Kvb K…lKB Pvqbv Zvi mšÍvb K…lK †nvK|
Zv‡ì cywó wel‡qI m‡PZb Kiv n‡”Q| mqvweb Gi e`‡j m~h©gyLx †Zj LvIqvi K_v
ejv n‡”Q, ‡h m~h©gyLx MvQ GK mßvn Rjve× Rwg‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i|
mvwdqv AvwRR, cÖvK…wZK K…wl

cÖvK…wZK K…wlÕi Kg©x mvwdqv AvwRR e‡jb, ivmvqwbK
Dcv`vb Qvov Avgv‡ì cÖwZôvb cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q mvwdqv AvwRR
K…wlKvR K‡i Ges Gfv‡e Drcvw`Z dmj wewµi Rb¨
‡gvnv¤§`cy‡i GKwU AvDU‡jU i‡q‡Q| Z‡e ivmvqwbK
Dcv`vb Qvov Pv‡li d‡j Drcvw`Z c‡Yï `vg †ewk
Ges PvKwPK¨ Kg| ZvB A‡bK mgq †fv³viv dmj
wKb‡Z Pvbbv| G‡ÿ‡Î †µZv ev †fv³v‡ì gvbwmKZv
cwieZ©b Kiv Riæix Ges wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e ‡KvbUv‡K
30
AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv n‡e- welgy³ dmj‡K bvwK PKP‡K welv³ dmj‡K| GQvov cÖvK…wZK
Dcv‡q Pv‡li dj ev mewR mvaviYZ wbw`©ó †gŠmy‡g cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ mycvik‡c Avevi
Gme dj ev mewR ev‡iv gvmB cvIqv hvq, KviY ivmvqwbK DcKiY w`‡q Pvl Kiv
nq| Avgv‡ì GLv‡b cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q Pvl K‡i K…lKiv Pvwn`v Abyhvqx †hvMvb w`‡Z
cvi‡Q bv| GQvov Avgv‡ì‡K GKUz †ewk `vg w`‡q wKb‡Z nq, Avi dmj Kg nIqvi
Kvi‡Y cwienb LiPI †ewk c‡o| me wgwj‡q dm‡ji `vg GKUz †e‡o hvq, hvi Kvi‡Y
A‡bK mgq †fv³viv Amš‘ó ev wbiærmvnx nb| GRb¨ mKj‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb
K…lK DrmvwnZ nq I welgy³ Pv‡li cÖmvi e„w× nq| e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q evwoi cv‡k, Qv‡`,
eviv›`vq, cwZZ Rwg †hLv‡bB †nvK Pv‡li D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| GQvov K…lK‡K mwVK
Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z cy‡iv dmj Drcv`b cÖwµqvi wel‡q †m ¯^”Q Ávb jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wcbvm Av³vi, A·dvg

A·dv‡gi GKwU cÖ‡R‡± K¬vB‡gU †PÄ,
GwMÖKvjPvi Ges DB‡gb GgcvIqvi‡g›U
G wZbwU welq hy³ K‡i KvR Kiv n‡”Q|
G cÖ‡R‡±i AvIZvq †h ‡Kvbfv‡e K„wli
mv‡_ hy³ Ggb 300 Rb bvix‡K 300wU
¯§vU© †dvb mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z
Zviv †mLvb †_‡K K…wl welqK cÖ‡qvRbxq
Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i| MÖvgvÂ‡j ¯§vU©
†dvb A‡bK †`Lv †M‡jI †m‡ÿ‡Î bvix-
iv A‡bK wcwQ‡q| myZivs eënvi wewa bv
†R‡b Zv‡ì c‡ÿ †mLvb †_‡K
cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖvwß LyeB KwVb KvR wcbvm Av³vi
wQj| G‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì‡K Dchy ³
cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq hv‡Z Zviv eënvi K‡i †mUv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z mÿg nq|
hwÌ 16 †KvwU gvby‡li †`‡ki K…wl‡Z bvbvwea mgm¨v i‡q‡Q, Zvic‡iI AšÍZ 300
cÖvwšÍK bvix K…lK K…wl Kv‡Ri AvaywbK cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Rxebgvb I K…wl
welqK mgm¨v mgvav‡b mÿg n‡”Q| †mB `„wó‡KvY †_‡K G cÖ‡R± cÖksmvi `vex`vi|
cÖ‡R±wU ïiæ n‡q‡Q 2015 m‡b, Avi †kl n‡e 2019 m‡b| K…lK, mvaviY gvbyl Ges
K‡c©v‡iU, K…wl‡Z GB wZbwU †kÖYx m¤úwK©Z| ejv n‡”Q, mKj wfKwUg n‡”Q K…lK, Ges
Zvi Rb¨ `vqx Ki‡cv‡iUiv, Avi mvaviY gvby‡li wKQzB Kivi †bB| Avgiv ZvwK‡q
AvwQ A‡bï w`‡K, wKš‘ wb‡Riv D‡`¨Mx nw”Q bv, Ges mgš^qnxbfv‡eB me wKQz KiwQ|
G cÖ‡R‡±i AvIZvq AvBwmwU wgwbw÷ªÕi mv‡_ ‡Kvjve‡ikb Kiv n‡q‡Q| K…wl‡Z ¯’vbx-
qfv‡e †hme miKvwi ms¯’v mv‡_ KvR K‡i, Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvjve‡ikb Kivi †Póv Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ bvix K…lK‡ì mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GQvov
b¨vkbvj †j‡ej Gi †Kvb †cÖvMÖv‡g †hLv‡b gš¿x ev cÖfvekvjx †KD _v‡K, †mLv‡bI H
¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa‡ì ivLv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z cvi¯úwiK gZ wewbg‡qi my‡hvM _v‡K|
31
Gev`yjøv Lvb, f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek wefvM,
Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
g‡nkLvjx‡Z GwMÖKvjPvivj j¨vÛ
UªvÝdvi‡gkb A_©vr Pvl †hvM¨ Rwgi
cwieZ©b wel‡q Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g ‡`Lv hvq
†h, GKwU K…l‡Ki cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨
GK mgq GK mv‡_B wQj, wKš‘ mšÍvb eo
n‡q hLb cwievi MVb K‡i Zviv ZLb
Ab¨ evwo ˆZwi K‡i| †hUv nq‡Zv
me‡P‡q De©i Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwg †mwUB
†m‡Uj‡g‡›U eëüZ nq| hwÌ weKí
Ackb wQj, A_©vr †hLv‡b Pvl nq bv,
Gev`yjøv Lvb
†mLv‡b †h‡Z cvi‡Zv| K…lKiv nvB j¨vÛ
wKsev †jv j¨vÛ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv Ges P‡qR Ki‡ZI cv‡i bv| Gfv‡e De©i Pvl †hvM¨
Rwg bó n‡”Q| cvkvcvwk Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Rxe‰ewPÎI wejyß n‡q hv‡”Q| myZivs Gi
Rb¨ ìKvi wQj GKwU h_vh_ f~wg eënvi bxwZ, †hLv‡b w`K wb‡`©kbv _vK‡Zv †h f~wg
e‡›`ve¯Í †Kv_vq Kiv hv‡e|
Avwgbyj Bmjvg, GwWUi, `v wi‡d¬±i

K…lK‡ì m‡PZb Ges mgq Dc‡hvMx cÖwkÿY
w`‡Z n‡e Ges wewfbœ Av‡jvPbvq Zv‡ì
AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| miKvwi cwjwm
n‡Z n‡e mgq Dc‡hvMx Ges †m¸‡jvi `ªæZ
Kvh©Ki nIqv ìKvi| wkwÿZ †Q‡j/‡g‡q‡ì
K…wli mv‡_ hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| K…l‡Ki R‡b¨
Dchy³ gv‡K©wUs wm‡÷g _vK‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ
BDwbqb, wKsev Dc‡Rjvq wcÖRvi‡fkb eë¯’v
wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| miKvi KZ…©K K…lK‡ì
Rb¨ †cÖwiZ Z_¨ Ges †mev wbwðZ KivI
Avwgbyj Bmjvg
Riæix|
wmgv `vm wkgy, DwewbM

Avgiv ÔbqvK…wl Av‡›`vjbÕ KiwQ| GwU cÖvY-êwPÎ¨ wbf©i K…wl eë¯’v| GUv ïay avb Avi
mewR Pvl wel‡q bv, GwU GKwU mgwš^Z K…wl eë¯’v, hvi mv‡_ cïcvwL, gvQ Ges Ab¨vb¨
cÖv‡Yi êwPÎ¨ _vK‡e| bqv K…wli Kg© c×wZ‡Z 10wU bxwZ i‡q‡Q, hvi cÖ_g bxwZ nj,
evRv‡ii exR eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| Av‡iKwU kZ© n‡”Q wel eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY
we‡li bvB evQ weQvi, gv‡i cÖvY wbwe©Pvi| Kg †nvK Avi †ewk †nvK wel wKš‘ welB|
Gici wWc-wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb †Zvjv hv‡e bv| 1988 mv‡ji w`‡K bqv K…wl Av‡›`vjb
hLb ïiæ n‡qwQj, K…lKiv ZLb ej‡jv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q exR bvB, †`kx exR jvM‡e| †`kx
exR eënvi Kivi KviY n‡”Q, G‡Z K…lK A‡bK wKQz µq Kiv †_‡K †eu‡P hv‡e ev
32
DcKiY LiP jvM‡e bv| wKš‘ AvaywbK K…wl nj GKwU c¨v‡K‡Ri gZ A_©vr exR wKb‡Z
nq evB‡i †_‡K, cvwb w`‡Z n‡e Ges mv‡_ ivmvqwbK mvi w`‡Z n‡e| mvi w`‡jB ‡cvKv
Avm‡e, ZLb KxUbvkK, evjvBbvkK wKb‡Z n‡e| hvB †nvK, wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K exR
msMÖ‡ni c‡i wKfv‡e †mUv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e †m e¨vcv‡i K…lK‡ì w`K wb‡`©kbv †`qv
nq Ges ˆRe mvi cÖ¯‘ZcÖYvjx †kLv‡bv nq| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †_‡K exR myiwÿZ ivLvi
Rb¨ bqvK…wl exRNi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov XvKvq AvDU‡jU Av‡Q †hLv‡b K…lK‡ì dmj
Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wewµ n‡q hvq| dmj welgy³ nIqvq K…lK `vgI †ewk cvq| wKš‘
wewfbœ ‡Kv¤úvwb K…lK‡ì memgq wewfbœ †jvf †`Lv‡Z _v‡K| hwÌ bqv K…wli mv‡_
m¤ú„³ K…l‡Kiv Zv‡Z mvov †`qwb| GLb Avevi wfUvwgb-GÕi K_v e‡j †Mv‡ìb ivBm
Avm‡Q| †Mv‡ìb ivBm Pvl Kiv gv‡b ‡Kv¤úvwb‡K myweav †`qv, KviY wfUvwgb-G mg„×
cÖPzi Lvevi Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q| myZivs Avgv‡ì †Mv‡ìb ivBm Gi K_v e‡j ‡Kv¤úvwbi
eëmv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| bqvK…wli cÖPvi ev cvewjwmwU bvB, ïiæ‡Z A‡b‡KB GUv cÖZ¨vLvb
K‡iwQj, wKš‘ gwnjv K…lKiv AvMÖnx wQj| cieZ©x‡Z A‡bK K…lK hy³ nj| GLb cÖavb
mgm¨v nj AwZwi³ eb¨v, AwZwi³ Liv, exR msiÿY BZ¨vw`|
`viæj Bmjvg, Dbœqb aviv

my¯’vqx AM©vwbK K…wl ev wbivc` K…wli mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †_‡K K…lK‡ì wewfbœ mgm¨v Ges
mgvavb ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lv ‡M‡Q, Avgv‡ì K…wl Ges K…lK `yBB gvivZ¥K SuywKi
g‡a¨ Av‡Q| AM©vwbK K…wli Drcv`b
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Ges Zvi †P‡q
mgm¨vi welq nj evRvi ì| weKí
evRvi m„wó Kiv Qvov †Kvbfv‡eB G¸‡jvi
mgvavb m¤¢e bq| K…lK msMVbI Riæix,
†hLv‡b 20-50 R‡bi msNe× K…lK `j
_vK‡e Ges dmj msMÖn, msiÿY I
weµq Ki‡e| K…lKiv dmj wewµi eë¯’v
I Abvb¨ `vg †c‡j cÖvK…wZK K…wl‡Z
DrmvwnZ n‡e| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ¯’vbxq I
†Kw›`ªq weKí evRvi m„wó Kiv| Dbœqb
aviv wSbvB`n I XvKvq AvDU‡jU
`viæj Bmjvg
w`‡q‡Q| XvKv‡Z ˆ`wbK cÖvq †ò jvL
UvKvi cY¨ Av‡m Ges wewµI n‡”Q| AvMvwg‡Z AvBwU †m±i Ges †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvi ev
ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwRi GKUv eo wecøe n‡Z cv‡i, †hUv K…wl‡K AviI †ewk †Kv¤úvwbi
AvIZvq wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
W. Abxj `vm, GdGI, evsjv‡`k

mgm¨v mgvav‡bi K_v Kv‡K ejv n‡”Q? GwU ev¯Íevq‡bi Dcvq GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|
NUbv cÖm‡½ ejv hvq †`k ¯^vaxb nevi ci †_‡K `vwe Kiv nq †`‡ki Rb¨ A‡bK wKQz
Kiv n‡q‡Q| hLb hgybv †mZz ˆZwi nq evsjv‡`‡ki BwÄwbqviiv †mLv‡b `k©K wQj| 30
eQi c‡i cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Yi mgqI ZvB| mw`©-Kvwk Qvov †Kvb †ivM n‡jB BwÛqv hvIqv
nq| hwÌ Avgv‡ì me‡P‡q †gavexivB Wv³vix c‡o| ‡`k ¯^vaxb nevi ci †_‡K hwÌ
33
Rwg ev‡owb eis K‡g‡Q| RbmsL¨v wQj mvZ †KvwU GLb 16 †KvwUi †ewk Zvi c‡iI K…wl
Ges K…wli mv‡_ mswkøó mevB GB RvqMvUv ˆZwi Ki‡Z Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q e‡j Avgiv ej‡Z
cvwi Avgiv Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b K‡iwQ| GwU Avgv‡ì †`‡ki K…wl M‡elK I
m¤úªmviY Kgx©‡ì Ae`vb|
W. gywReyi ingvb Lvb, AvBBDweGwU

AvBBDweGwU wek^we`¨vj‡q ÔweGmwm Bb GwMÖKvjPviÕ †cÖvMÖv‡g QvÎ‡ì Rjevqy cwieZ©b,
my¯’vqx †W‡fjc‡g›U welq¸‡jv cov‡bv nq| GLv‡b `ywU welq evievi Av‡jvwPZ n‡”Q
†m¸‡jv nj, nvBweªW Ges GBPIqvBwf- nvB Bwìs f¨vivBwU (Ddwm)| nvBweªW evsjv‡`‡k
2% Gi ‡ewk bv| wKš‘ GBPIqvBwf avb †cÖvWvKkb eÜ K‡i w`‡j avb Drcv`‡b
Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vb nVvr K‡i bx‡P †b‡g hv‡e| Zvn‡j wK Avgiv wRGgI-‡Z hve? bv,
Avgv‡ì wRGgI-‡Z hvIqv wVK n‡e bv| GB Dcgnv‡`‡k evsjv‡`kB cÖ_g wewU †e¸b,
†hwU wRGgI, Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| A_P fviZ Zv‡ì weGmGd-†K mZK©evZ©v
w`‡q‡Q, hv‡Z GUv Zv‡ì †`‡k †PvivPvjvb bv nq| Avevi †Mv‡ìb ivBm BDGmG Ges
wbDwRj¨v‡Û Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ dm‡j wfUvwgb-G ivbœv Kivi mg‡q P‡j hvq,
wKš‘ †Mv‡ìb ivBmÕi †ÿ‡Î †mUv nq bv| 3000 wkï cÖwZ eQi AÜ n‡q hv‡”Q wfUvwgb-
GÕi Afv‡e| myZivs GUv wb‡q Av‡iv M‡elYv cÖ‡qvRb; M‡elYv K‡i fvj dj cvIqv
†M‡jB †Kvb wmÜvšÍ †bIqv DwPr|
Avwbmyi ingvb, I‡qf dvD‡Ûkb

wek¦vq‡bi †bwZevPK cÖfve nq‡Zv Avgiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Gov‡Z cvi‡ev bv| GLv‡b bxwZ
ev¯Íevqb ch©v‡q hviv Av‡Qb Zviv G ev¯ÍeZv ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb †h, b‡jR G·‡PÄ
Ges cÖhyw³ UªvÝdvi Kivi gvBÛ‡mU _vK‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GUv wb‡q G·‡cwi‡g›U Kivi
KvRUv Av‡iv †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì Lye eo mgm¨v n‡”Q Kg©ms¯’vb, Ges Zv
e„w×i Rb¨ GwMÖKvjPvi †m±‡i Lv`¨ cÖ‡mwms-G hyemgv‡Ri AskMÖnY LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|
K…lK‡ì Rxeb gv‡bi DbœwZ Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì wkwÿZ I m‡PZb Kivi weKí wKQz bvB|
I‡qf dvD‡Ûkb bxwZMZfv‡e nvBweªW I wRGgI Gi wec‡ÿ Ae¯’vb K‡i| GQvov
Rjevqy G‡Wvc‡Ukb Gi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖhyw³ UªvÝdvi Kiv nq| †h †Kvb B›Uvi‡fbkb Gi
Av‡M DwPr GbfvBib‡g›U A¨v‡mm‡g›UUv wVKVvK Kiv| GQvov mevi m¤ú„³Zv Ges
mgš^qI Lye Riæix|
Zvbfxi kvwZj, M‡elYv I g~j¨vqb wefvM, eª¨vK

wbweo c×wZ‡Z avb Pvl ev GmAviAvB-†Z hy³ _vKvi Kvi‡Y K…lK‡ì mv‡_ wbweofv‡e
†gkvi my‡hvM nq| Avgv‡ì K…lK‡ì g‡a¨ eû Av‡M †_‡KB †W‡gvb‡÷ªkb cÖ¨vKwUmUv
Lye †ewk e×g~j n‡q †M‡Q| †W‡gvb‡÷ªkb Qvov †Kvb wKQy Zviv wek^vm Ki‡Z Pvq bv|
GKBfv‡e wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwb exR/mvi/wel wb‡q K…lK‡ì Øv‡i Øv‡i Nyi‡Q GUvI Zviv Rv‡b;
GB ivRbxwZUvI Zviv ey‡S| Avevi †W‡fjc‡g›U AiMvbvB‡Rkb Gi cÿ wb‡q K…l‡Ki
Kv‡Q †M‡jI Zviv mv`‡i MÖnY K‡i, e¨vcviUv †miKg bv| wewfbœ cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wPi Ask
wn‡m‡e K…lK‡K ˆRemvi cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx †kLv‡bv nq, wKš‘ †m ‰Re mvi eënvi Ki‡Z
cvi‡Q bv, KviY †m Ab¨ GKwU cÖ¨vKwUm K‡i‡Q GZw`b| GQvov f~wg eë¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi
d‡j K…lK‡ì gv‡S GLb cÖvwšÍK K…lK ev eM©v Pvlx Kg| GLb n‡q †M‡Q jxR wm‡÷g|
34
A_v©r hw` †Kvb K…lK `yB eQ‡ii R‡bÏ Rwg wjR †bq †m HLv‡b m‡e©v”P gybvdvB Ki‡Z
PvB‡e| myZivs jv‡fi gvbwmKZv Zvi g‡aÏ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| †Uªwbs Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mvwU©wd‡KU †`qv nq| gRvi e¨vcvi nj †mB Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi
mvs¯‹…wZK cyuwR m„wó nq| e¨vw³MZ AvMÖn †_‡K ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv hvq G mvs¯‹…wZK
cuywR‡K eënvi K‡i ev Kv‡R jvwM‡q K…lK‡ì Rb¨ fv‡jv wKQz Kiv m¤¢e| msMwVZ kw³
bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zviv miKvwi mKj myweav mwVKfv‡e cvq bv| †mB Rb¨ K…lK msMVb
LyeB Riæix welq| miKvi KZ©„K †cÖwiZ †m‡Pi cv¤ú¸‡jv wbw`©ó wKQz †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q _v‡K,
hviv †m¸‡jvi R‡b¨ wewfbœ iKg Avw_©K myweav wb‡q _v‡K| ˆRe mv‡ii Ab¨Zg Drm nj
Miæi †Mvei, wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Miæ cvjb K‡g †M‡Q| ‡m welqUvI †`L‡Z n‡e| GRb¨
e¨w³MZ ch©vq †_‡K †hgb KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, †mB mv‡_ M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e mvgvwRK I
mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb|
‡gv: Bd‡ZLvi Avjx, wiBe

evsjv‡`‡ki avb M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU GLb ch©šÍ 80wUÕi ‡ewk av‡bi RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Q|
Z‡e MÖv‡g wM‡q Avgiv †`‡LwQ, †mLv‡b gvÎ K‡qKwU RvZ RbwcÖq n‡q‡Q ev wU‡K †M‡Q|
G¸‡jv wU‡K hvIqvi KviY n‡”Q K…lKiv H RvZ¸‡jv cQ›` K‡iwQ‡jb ev Dc‡hvMx g‡b
K‡iwQ‡jb| wVK GKB Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì ¯’vbxq RvZ¸‡jv nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡i wU‡K wQj
Ges GLbI wKQz RvZ wU‡K Av‡Q A_©vr
K…lKiv ‡mme RvZ¸‡jv‡K Dc‡hvMx g‡b
K‡ib KviY Gme ¯’vbxq RvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨
†Kvb RvZ eb¨vmwnòy, †KvbUv Livq nq,
Avevi †KvbUv jeYv³ Rwg‡ZI nq|
†KvbUv DuPz Rwgi, †KvbUv wbPz Rwgi|
Avevi †KvbUvi ¯^v` fv‡jv, †KvbUv
kix‡ii Rb¨ fv‡jv, †KvbUv Mf©eZx gv
Lvq, †KvbUv Amy¯’ n‡j Lvq| GQvov
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e¨vcvi n‡”Q G¸‡jv
GLvbKvi B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©,
`~‡h©vMmnbkxj, Pvl Ki‡Z †Kvb
wmb‡_wUK mvi ev wel cÖ‡qvRb †bB,
Drcv`‡bi avivevwnKZv eRvq _v‡K Ges ‡gv: Bd‡ZLvi Avjx
ex‡Ri Dci K…l‡Ki AwaKvi eRvq _v‡K| K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q avb ev Ab¨ dm‡ji K‡qKwU
RvZ _vKvi DcKvwiZv AvaywbK weÁvbI ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| mv‡qw›UwdK †ccvi †_‡K Rvbv
hvq, GKB Rwg‡Z dm‡ji GKwU RvZ Pvl Kiv n‡j hZ evjvB (kÎæ †cvKv, ‡ivM cÖf…wZ)
nq, †mLv‡b H dm‡ji GKvwaK Rv‡Zi Pvl Kiv n‡j evjvB Kg nq|
wiBe hLb K…lK‡ì mv‡_ KvR ïiæ K‡i, ZLb K…lKiv Zv‡ì cÖavb mgm¨v wn‡m‡e
e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h, `xN©w`b a‡i Rwg‡Z mvi, wel w`w”Q, d‡j Rwg bó n‡q †M‡Q| Rwgi
gvwUi kw³ bvB, †Kvb gvKomv-wUKwUwK-cÖRvcwZ-eÜz †cvKv bvB, cvwL bvB| ZLb
Zv‡ì mv‡_ G‡MÖv-B‡KvjwR ev Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ wbf©i Pv‡li †KŠkj¸‡jv ‡kqvi Kiv nq|
Zviv e‡jwQ‡jb exR msK‡Ui K_v| wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K exR msMÖ‡ni c‡i Zviv †mme
35
hvPvB-evQvB K‡i ex‡Ri Dc‡hvwMZv cixÿv K‡i ‡`L‡Qb Ges Pv‡li †ÿ‡Zi
B‡Kvwm‡÷‡g Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ evov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Qb| Gai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q K…wl Kg©KZ©v
I Ab¨vb¨ K…lK‡ì weiƒc cÖwZwµqvi gy‡L co‡Z nq| Zv‡ì cÖkœ, Gfv‡e ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi
km¨ Pvl K‡i KZRb‡K LvIqv‡bv hv‡e, †hLv‡b Drcv`b Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| Z‡e
A‡b‡K DrmvnI w`‡q‡Qb| GKUv M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, AvaywbK K…wli †`k Av‡gwiKv‡Z
K…lK GKwU K…wl cY¨ wewµ K‡i 100 UvKvi g‡a¨ cvq 17 UvKv, evKx 83 UvKv cvq
eëmvqx †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv| A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki K…lK‡K AvaywbK I wkwÿZ K‡i †Zvjv
‡M‡jI, †m hw` †Kv¤úvwb wbf©i K…wl K‡i Zvn‡j 100 UvKvi g‡a¨ H 17 UvKvB cv‡e,
evKx 83 UvKv †Kv¤úvwb wb‡q hv‡e| hvB †nvK K…lKiv ˆRe K…wli AviI †KŠkj wkL‡Z
Pv‡”Qb| m¤úªwZ Kg m¤ú` eënvi K‡i avb Pvl Kivi GmAviAvB c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
n‡”Q| A_P Lbvi eP‡b GB c×wZi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q Ò†Kvb cvZjv WvMi ¸wQ, jÿx
e‡jb HLv‡b AvwQÓ| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi e¨vcv‡i K…lKivI GKgZ n‡q‡Qb †h, Avgv‡ì
GB ¯’vbxq Ávb Ges exR¸‡jv wUwK‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Avi exR hw` GKevi nvwi‡q hvq
Zvn‡j †mUv wd‡i cvIqv hvq bv| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î RvwZmsN ej‡Q, ¯’vbxq
B‡Kvwm‡÷g¸‡jv wdwi‡q Avb‡Z| A_©vr Zv‡ì K_v ïb‡j wmb‡_wUK ev ivmvwqbK K…wl
DcKiY eënvi m¤ú~Y© eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avey Zv‡je nvwjg, evsjv‡`k K…lK †dWv‡ikb

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZi wel‡q †`‡ki DËi
I `wÿYvÂ‡j K…lK Ges mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨
m‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ Av‡jvPbv KiwQ
Avgiv| evsjv‡`k b`xgvZ…K †`k n‡jI wewf-
bœfv‡e b`x fivU n‡q hv‡”Q| GRb¨ ìKvi
mwVK D‡`¨vM I eë¯’vcbv| miKvi‡K mwVK
cwiKíbv wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K…lK cÖ‡qvRbxq
cvwb cvq| K…lK‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡j Zviv
wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
Avey Zv‡je nvwjg
KvRx †gv: Rvwgiæj Bmjvg, wc‡RGm
K…lK cÖ_‡gB wKQz wek¦vm Ki‡Z Pvq bv, cixÿv K‡i †`L‡Z Pvq| ‰Remvi eënv‡i
DcK…Z nIqvi ci Zviv wKQzUv wek^vm K‡i‡Q | cÖ_g eQ‡ii ci wØZxq eQ‡i Zviv
ˆRe mvi evRv‡i wewµ Ki‡Z †M‡j wewfbœ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq| mvi wWjviiv †f‡Uv
†`q; G mv‡ii êaZv wb‡q cÖkœ †Zv‡j Ges Rwgi Rb¨ KZUzKz Dchy³ Zvi wek`
weeiY Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ ejv nq| G¸‡jv bv Ki‡j AvBbvbyM eë¯’v †bIqvi K_vI
ejv nq| Gici †_‡K K…lKiv evRv‡i bv wb‡q LyPiv wewµ K‡i | ‰Re mv‡ii eënvi
evov‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZv ìKvi| K…lKiv ¯^vaxb bv, Zviv
AvoZ`vi‡ì Kv‡Q Pzw³e×| AvoZ`viiv K…lK‡ì †ewk UvKvi wewbg‡q eva¨ K‡i
Zv‡ì K_v ïb‡Z| K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q cyuwR †bB| Zv‡ì F‡YiI Afve, KviY e¨vsK
†_‡KI Zviv mn‡R FY cv‡”Q bv| K…lKiv e¯‘Z Kvgjv, we‡kl K‡i cÖvwšÍK K…lK,
hviv A‡bï Rwg‡Z Pvlvev` K‡i| G e¨vcv‡i e¨vcK m‡PZbZv evov‡bv Riæix|
36
m‡PZbZv Kg©m~wPi Ask wn‡m‡e c_ bvUK, Av‡jvPbv, cÖwkÿY Ges w_ªwW ¯‹zj Ki‡Z
wM‡qI bvbv iKg mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î ivR‰bwZK Bm~¨ ˆZwii
†PóvI Kiv nq|
we‡bv` Kwó, †ivmv jv‡·gevM© w÷dUzs (AviGjGm), bqvw`jøx, fviZ

mswkøó wel‡q fvi‡Zi AwfÁZv cÖm‡½ †ivmv jv‡·gevM© w÷dUzs-Gi w`jøx Awd‡mi ‡cÖvMÖvg
g¨v‡bRvi, we‡bv` Kwó e‡jb Rjevqy cwieZ©b wbwðZfv‡e cuwy Rev`x Drcv`b eë¯’vi
djvdj| ZvB Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mgvavbUvI GB cuwy Rev`x ÔDrcv`b eë¯’vÕ ev ÔDbœqb
†KŠk‡jiÕ g‡a¨B LuR y ‡Z n‡e| cuwy Rev`
Avgv‡ì wPšÍv-fvebv Ges Áv‡bi Dci
AvNvZ nvb‡Q| cuwy Rev` me mgqB PvB‡e
Avgiv ‡hb HKë× bv n‡Z cvwi, Avgiv
†hb Ggb Z_¨ ev Ávb bv cvB hvi d‡j
Avgv‡ì Rxeb AviI my›ì n‡Z cv‡i|
cywu Rev` Pvq, Avgiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ SMov
Ki‡Z _vwK, ZK©-weZK© Ki‡Z _vwK|
†hgb GiKg Z‡K©i GKUv welq n‡”Q
HwZnëvnx Ávb fv‡jv, bv AvaywbK
êÁvwbK Ávb fv‡jv| Avm‡j G¸‡jv
n‡”Q eo †Ljvi GKUv Ask gvÎ| Zviv
Pvq Avgiv Gme ZK©-weZ‡K© e¨¯Í _vwK
we‡bv` Kwó
hv‡Z Iiv cywu RUv ev jvfUv wb‡q P‡j ‡h‡Z
cv‡i| cuwy Rev` GgbwK ˆRe K…wl‡KI Drmvn †hvMv‡”Q, ˆRe evjvBbvkK wewµ ïiæ K‡i‡Q
evRv‡i| GgbwK †ewk `v‡g ˆRe dmjI wewµ Ki‡Q| Gme wKQzB Lye ¯§vU© c×wZ‡Z Kiv
n‡”Q| GLv‡b hZ mgq a‡i wewfbœ mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q, GB mg‡qi g‡a¨
cuwy Rev` K‡qKUv bZzb Avwe®‹vi K‡i †dj‡Q| †m¸‡jv fv‡jv bv Lvivc †mUv eyS‡Z Avgv‡ì
K‡qK eQi †j‡M hv‡e| Avmj K_v n‡”Q, ÔevRvi eë¯’vÕ memgqB jvf Ki‡Z Pvq| GB
e¨vcviUv fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e| GUv hw` bv ‡evSv hvq Zvn‡j cywu R memgqB †mUvi jvf
wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡q hv‡e| GUv GB mf¨Zvi msKU| Ggb GK ai‡bi Aven m„wó Kiv nq ev
Ggbfv‡e cÖPvi Kiv nq †h, g‡b nq GUvB GKgvÎ c_| GUvi weiæ‡× weKí Av‡›`vjb I
K¨v‡¤úBb ìKvi| Avi GB jovBUv mevB‡K Ki‡Z n‡e| †K K…lK ev †K †fv³v, G ai‡bi
†Kvb †f`v‡f` ivLv hv‡e bv| Z‡e †fv³v‡ì m‡PZbZvI LyeB ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© KviY ivmvqwbK
dm‡ji hw` †Kvb †fv³v bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j evRv‡i ivmvqwbK dm‡ji Drcv`bI n‡e bv| ZvB
Avgv‡ì weKí evRvi eë¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ µvwšÍKvjxb ev ¯^í‡gqv`x Ges
`xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡e| µvwšÍKvjxb mg‡q weKí evRvi eë¯’v GKUv c_ n‡Z
cv‡i, wKš‘ `xN©‡gqv‡` cy‡iv evRvi eë¯’v‡KB cv‡ë †dj‡Z n‡e| †hB evRv‡i †Kvb jv‡fi
wPšÍv QvovB cY¨ wewbgq n‡Z cv‡i| GUv Avgvi Ges c„w_exi A‡bK K…lK Av‡›`vj‡bi
e³e¨| hLb K…lK‡K Zv‡ì wbR¯^ Pvwn`v ev gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki K_v ejv nq, Zvi gv‡b Avgiv
mgv‡R GKUv MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v PvB| hwÌ Avgiv mK‡jB MYZvwš¿K mgv‡R evm Kwi, wKš‘
MYZš¿‡K wKfv‡e eënvi Kiv n‡”Q Zv Avgiv mevB eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| GLb †`‡k †Kvb
cwjwm _vK‡e ev _vK‡e bv, †mLv‡b cywu Rev` mivmwi n¯Í‡¶c K‡i| wKš‘ MYZ‡š¿i g~j kw³
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†Zv RbM‡Yi nv‡Z| ZvB cwjwm ˆZwi‡Z RbM‡Yi wbqš¿Y _vK‡Z n‡e| GBiKg MYZvwš¿K
cwi‡ek m„wói Rb¨ Avgv‡ì eyw×e„wËK m¶gZv (B‡›U‡jKPzqvj K¨vcvwmwU) _vK‡Z n‡e| GB
welqUv †evSvi Rb¨ Ô¯^v¶iZvÕ GKUv fzj kã, cÖKZ
… c‡¶ Ôeyw×e„wËK m¶gZvÕ AR©b me‡P‡q
¸iæZ¡cY~ |©
Avby gynv¤§`, A_©bxwZ wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq

b`xgvZ…K evsjv‡`‡ki b`x aŸsm n‡q hvIqvi `yÕwU cÖavb KviY n‡”Q: 1) fvi‡Zi euva
wbg©v‡Yi d‡j Avgv‡ì b`x¸‡jv evavMÖ¯Í n‡”Q, Ges 2) Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Af¨šÍixY wewfbœ
b`x‡Kw›`ªK Dbœqb cÖKí|
Gme euv‡ai d‡j wKQz †jv‡Ki ZrÿYvr myweavcÖvwß nq| †hgb XvKv kni‡K euva wbg©v‡Yi
gva¨‡g iÿv Kiv nj| wKš‘ hLb GB euv‡ai wfZ‡i cvwb Rg‡Q ZLb †mUv Avi †ei n‡Z
cvi‡Q bv| ch©vß cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi eë¯’v Qvov G ai‡bi cÖKí ÿwZKi| G Kvi‡Y d¬vW
A¨vKkb cø¨vb evwZj Kiv n‡qwQj| GB †h b`xi weiæ‡× ÷ªvKPvW© Iwi‡q‡›UW A¨v‡cÖvP, GUv
eo wec‡ì KviY Ges mviv c„w_ex‡Z Gi mgv‡jvPbv n‡”Q| A‡b‡K euva †f‡½ †djvi wPšÍvI
Ki‡Qb| b`x fivU Kivi d‡j H AÂ‡ji wKQz gvby‡li ev wKQy cwiev‡ii ZvrÿwYK wKQz
jvf n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ e¨w³MZ jvf w`‡q G¸‡jv we‡ePbv Kiv hv‡e bv| HUvi weKí Av‡Q wKbv
ev Ab¨ wKQz Ki‡j AwaKvsk gvby‡li jvf nZ wKbv †mUv wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| K…lK‡ì g‡aÏ
A‡bK aib i‡q‡Q| K…lKiv gybvdvi RvqMvq †h‡Z Pv‡”Q- †hLv‡b gybvdv nq †mB KvRUv
Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q, †mUv nj Zvi P~ovšÍ ch©vq| K…lK K…wl KvR K‡i, wKš‘ Zvi exR, mvi, KxUbvkK
Avm‡Q wewfbœ RvqMv ‡_‡K| cwi‡ekUvB GiKg K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| GB gybvdv
Iwi‡q›Ukb AvmvUvB ¯^vfvweK| GiKg Iwi‡q›Ukb ev Db¥v`bv m„wó bv Ki‡j cywu Rev` evuP‡Z
cvi‡e bv| †fv³v‡ì Ges Drcv`K‡ì gv‡S G ai‡bi Db¥v`bv Qvov cywu Rev` evuP‡Z cvi‡e
bv| wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖPvi, cÖPviYv Ges weÁvcb w`‡q gvbyl‡K cvMj evbv‡bv nq Ges ev‡R
I †fRvj wRwbm wKb‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv nq| K…lK †kÖYx †Zv Avi mgv‡Ri Avjv`v †Kvb Ask
bv| myZivs †mI Gi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
mvgvwRK cÖfve Ges e¨w³MZ gybvdv Gi g‡a¨ †h Ø›Ø, GUv GKRb e¨w³i c‡ÿ †`Lv m¤¢e
bv| GUvi Rb¨ ìKvi cvëv Ávb, gyf‡g›U ˆZwi Kiv| mw¤§wjZ kw³ ˆZwi Kiv| †mUv e¨w³
†_‡K Avkv Kiv m¤¢e bv| Gme †`Lvi `vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii, wKš‘ miKvi †mB gybvdv-wbf©i
e¨w³i c‡ÿ| H e¨w³i wec‡ÿ †KD ùvov‡j miKvi cywjk cvwV‡q Zv‡ì a‡i wb‡q hvq,
hv‡Z e¨w³ ¯^vaxbfv‡e b`x `~lY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi weiæ‡× hv‡Z gvby‡li Ávb ˆZwi bv nq
†mUvi Rb¨ P‡j weÁvcbx cÖPviYv| cvëv Ávb ˆZwii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ÁvbPP©v| GQvov wewfbœ
gyf‡g›U I ÁvbPP©v Gi g‡a¨ mgš^q _vKv ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© mviv c„w_ex‡ZB msMÖvg n‡”Q| †h c_‡K
ejv n‡qwQj gvby‡li Dbœq‡bi c_, Kj¨v‡Yi c_, ÿzav Ges `vwi`ª wbg~‡© ji c_, ‡mB c‡_
Pj‡Z Pj‡Z c„w_ex GLb wecbœ| c„w_exi Aw¯ÍZB¡ msKUvcbœ|
cvI‡jv myBwR e‡jwQ‡jb, hw` GB kZ‡K cywu Rev` Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Zvn‡j c„w_exi Aw¯ÍZ¡
_vK‡e bv| cwi‡ek webvk Pµe„w× nv‡i evo‡Q| LyeB `ªæZ MwZ‡Z n‡”Q, †ewk gvÎvq n‡”Q|
wek¦e¨vcx hviv KZ©v Zviv wb‡RivI GLb G e¨vcv‡i wPwšÍZ| †Mv‡ìb ivBm m¤ú‡K© †h mKj
Z_¨ DcvË Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡mUv KZUzKz MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges †hfv‡e mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q
38
hvIqvi K_v ‡mfv‡e hv‡”Q bv| wewU †e¸b m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡ki K…lKiv †bwZevPK mvov
w`‡qwQj, wKš‘ ZviciI †mUv eÜ nqwb| gš¿Yvjq Ges gbmv‡›Uv Gi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM GZ
wbweo †h, Zviv K…lK, mv‡qw›UwdK ZË¡-cÖgvY, Kv‡iv K_vB †kv‡b bv| KviY cÖwµqvi g‡a¨
w`‡q †M‡j Ki‡cv‡iUiv jvfevb n‡e bv| Gme wm×všÍ †Rvic~eK © Pvwc‡q †`qv nq Ges
cÖwZev` Ki‡Z †M‡j eënvi Kiv nq Ôj Gb‡dvm©‡g›UÕ-‡K| wUwf‡Z wewfbœ weÁvc‡b †`Lv
hvq, Wv³v‡ii †cvkvK c‡i G‡m wewfbœ cY¨ cÖ‡gvU Ki‡Z| Wv³v‡ii †cvkvK ci‡jI †m
Wv³vi bv| myZivs cy‡iv e¨vcviUvi g‡a¨ _v‡K †avKv, cÖZviYv Ges mZZvi Afve| GRb¨
Avgv‡ì ìKvi cvëv Áv‡bi- †h P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges KvD›Uvi Bbdi‡gkb w`‡Z
cv‡i| fzj Áv‡bi weiæ‡× Z_¨ I Áv‡bi AbymÜvb Avgv‡ì‡K Pvjv‡ZB n‡e|
mfvcÖav‡bi e³e¨:
myivBqv †eMg, wiBe
GKRb K…l‡Ki mv‡_ K…wli m¤úK©, Rjevqyi m¤úK© AZ¨šÍ wbweo| K…lK, K…wl I Rjevqy
cvi¯úwiK m¤ú©Khy³, G‡K Ab¨‡K Qvov †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| †mB m¤úK©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ‡h
mgm¨vmg~n i‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vwß Rjevqy,
weÁvb I cÖhwy ³, mgvR, A_©bxwZ, †jvKR
Ávb cÖfw… Zi mv‡_ hy³| G¸‡jvi mv‡_ hy³
GKRb K…l‡Ki AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva, Zvi
AnsKvi, Zvi mve©‡fŠgZ¡| GB me wKQzi
m‡½ Áv‡bi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wd‡ì
KvR Ki‡Z †M‡j †`Lv hvq, K…l‡Ki g‡a¨
Ávb PP©vi mgm¨v A‡bK cÖKU| K…lK‡K
b‡j‡Rej Kiv gv‡b A-Av wKsev G-we-wm-
wW †kLv‡bv wkÿv bv| GB wkÿv nj, †m
Zvi wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© KZUzKz Rvb‡Q, ev Zvi
Ae¯’vb Zvi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi Kiv| K…l‡Ki
UvKv wKfv‡e K‡c©v‡iU ms¯’vi c‡K‡U P‡j
myivBqv †eMg
hv‡”Q G e¨vcv‡i †m AÁ| GRb¨ Ae¨vnZ
Ávb PP©vq K…l‡Ki _vKv LyeB Riæix| GQvov Avgv‡ì ÁvbwfwËK wecixZ kw³ ˆZwi Ki‡Z
n‡e| K…wl wb‡q hviv KvR K‡i Zv‡ì †bUIqvK© ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ wbf©i K…wl
wfwËK Av‡›`vjb wewfbœ †j‡fj †_‡K Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G msµvšÍ Ávb PP©v K…lK‡ì g‡a¨
Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| mKj‡K abëv`|
wØZxq w`b: 11 †m‡Þ¤î 2018

Z…Zxq †mkb:
evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy I K…wl: fwel¨r iƒc‡iLv I KiYxq
GB Awa‡ek‡bi mfvcÖavb wiBe-Gi DccwiPvjK myivBqv †eMg mKj‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q
Abyôvb ïiæ K‡ib| Gici Kx‡bvU cÖeÜ Dc¯’vcK mvB`yi ingvb‡K MZKv‡ji Av‡jvPbv
Ges MZ 31 RyjvB 2018 Zvwi‡L miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡ì mv‡_ Av‡qvwRZ Wvqvj‡Mi
mvims‡ÿc Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Kiv nq| `yBwU Wvqvj‡Mi mvims‡ÿc Dc¯’vc‡bi
ci gy³ Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mKj‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq|
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c~‡e©i Wvqvj‡Mi mvims‡ÿc (Rjevqy cwieZ©b I evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl (miKvwi cÖwZôvb,
wkÿK I M‡elK‡ì wb‡q WvqvjM, 31 RyjvB 2018)
v Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi AbyNUK/ ms‡hvM ¸‡jv‡K AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q AbymÜvb Ki‡Z
n‡e| RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q mgš^q ìKvi|
v K…wl ‡h‡nZz Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Drm, Kv‡RB K…wli mv‡_ RwoZ gvbyl‡ì m¤§vb _vK‡Z
n‡e| K…lKiv †hb Zv‡ì †ckv‡K AcÖZ¨vwkZ ev Awfkß g‡b bv K‡ib|
v cÖwZ‡ekMZ K…wli weKí †bB| †mLv‡b m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv ìKvi| ˆRe K…wli
cÖ`k©bx Lvgvi M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
v wk‡íi m¤úªªmvi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K mZK© n‡Z n‡e| KviY, GwU gvwU I
Rjivwk‡K `~wlZ Ki‡Q|
v ‡Kej Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡j Pj‡e bv, Lv‡`ï gv‡bi wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
v Avgv‡ì Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq †Kej `vbv km¨ bq, Lv‡`ï êwPÎ¨ ìKvi|
v gvwUi ¯^v‡¯’ï w`‡K bRi w`‡Z n‡e| ¯’vbxq Dcv`vb I Ávb eënvi K‡i gvwUi ˆRe
Dcv`vb e„w×i eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
v ‡Kej cïm¤ú` I grm¨m¤ú` e„w×‡Z bRi w`‡j Pj‡e bv| †m¸‡jv‡K Kx LvIqv‡bv
n‡”Q, †m¸‡jv gvbe ¯^v‡¯’ï R‡b¨ SzuwKc~Y© wKbv, †mme wel‡q g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
v K…wl I K…l‡Ki ¯^v‡_© K…wl weÁvbx, M‡elK, wkÿvwe` mKj‡K GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Áv‡bi mgš^‡qi cÖ‡qvRb: g‡bviÄb gÐj, cvwb weÁvbx, AvšÍR©vwZK avb M‡elYv
BÝwUwUDU, XvKv
Rjevqy Ges K…wli MwÐ AZ¨šÍ e¨vcK| GKKfv‡e Zv cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bv| mgv‡R †hgb
Pvwn`v Av‡Q †Zgwb mgm¨vI Av‡Q| †Kv÷vj Gwiqv‡Z h_vh_ Dbœqb n‡”Q bv, KviY
HLvbKvi K…wl lv‡Ui `k‡Ki| †Kv÷vj nvB‡WªvjwRUv GKUz wfbœ ai‡bi| Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡ji
gZ GLvbKvi cvwb mieivn eë¯’v bq| GLv‡b cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i ¯øyBm †MU Av‡Q,
†hLvb w`‡q †Rvqvi-fvUvi gva¨‡g cvwb
†Xv‡K Ges †ei nq| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨
Áv‡bi mgš^‡qi wKQzUv Afve i‡q‡Q|
G‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì M‡elYvjä Áv‡bi cÖwZ
`„wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ †mUvi
mvdj¨-e¨_©ZvI ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Rjevqy cwieZ©b n‡”Q Ges GUv n‡eB,
GUv cÖvK„wZK| wewfbœ b`x fivU n‡”Q,
GUvB ¯^vfvweK Ges b`x A‡bK Av‡M
†_‡KB fivU n‡”Q| j¨ve‡iUwi M‡elYv I
gvV ch©v‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|
j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wKQz mdj n‡j gv‡V †mUv
g‡bviÄb gÐj
mdj bvI n‡Z cv‡i| ¯’vbxq RvZ †_‡KB
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g wewfbœ iKg RvZ †ei Kiv nq| mswkøó wewfbœ ms¯’vq wewfbœ wWwmwcø‡bi
†jvK _vK‡Z n‡e Ges ch©‡eÿY evov‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì Z_¨ fvÐvi mg„× Ki‡Z n‡e|
40
‡Kv¤úvwbi AvMÖvmb †_‡K K…wl I K…lK‡ì iÿv Kiv ìKvi: GweGg Avwbmy¾vgvb,
bvMwiK D‡`¨vM
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j K…lK, K…wl Ges
cÖwZ‡ek ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡”Q| GUv mevB
AeMZ Ges G m¤úwK©Z †hmKj cÖKí
wb‡q KvR Kiv nq †m¸‡jv `y‡Uv wRwb‡mi
Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv nq: Zv nj evRvi
wmwÛ‡KU Ges eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwbi
cÖfve| evRvi wmwÛ‡KU fv½vi Rb¨
A‡bK cÖKí mdjZvi gyL †`‡L bv|
KviY Gi mv‡_ miKvwi `‡ji †jv‡Kiv
mswkøó _v‡K| ZvB Gme mgm¨v
†gvKv‡ejvq K…lK‡ì g‡a¨ ivR‰bwZK
kw³ ˆZwi Ges Zvi e¨vcKZv e„w× Ki‡Z
n‡e| K…lK eû cÖwZK~jZv m‡Ë¡I Pvlvev`
K‡i dmj Drcv`b K‡i| wKš‘ †m b¨vh¨ GweGg Avwbmy¾vgvb
`vg cvq bv| d‡j, Zviv eiveiB `wi`ª †_‡K hvq| gvSLvb †_‡K jvfevb n‡”Q
ga¨¯^Z¡‡fvMxiv| eûRvwZK ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi AvMÖvm‡bi d‡j Zviv K…lK‡ì‡K exR/mvi
mieivn Ki‡Q| G‡Z K‡i Zviv K…lK‡ì AwaKvi wbqš¿Y Ki‡Q| GgbwK eûRvwZK
‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e miKvi‡KI wbqš¿Y K‡i| G¸‡jv wVK Ki‡Z n‡e
Avi Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó Kvh©µg A_©vr BwZevPK/‡bwZevPK welq¸‡jv wb‡q
Kg© cwiKíbv evov‡Z n‡e|
cÖK…wZ aŸsm nq Ggb K…wl †_‡K wdi‡Z n‡e: Drcj KvwšÍ wLmv, wcwmwWGd
evsjv‡`‡k mgZ‡j wKsev cvnv‡o
†Kv_vI K…lK‡ì K…lK msMVb bvB|
nq‡Zv A‡bK¸‡jv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji
A½ msMVb Av‡Q| wKš‘ ‡mLv‡b hviv
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Qb Zviv cÖK…Z K…lK
bv| GgbwK hviv K…lK wn‡m‡e miKvi
†_‡K wewfbœ my‡hvM-myweav wb‡”Q ev
cv‡”Q, Zviv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ ga¨¯^Z¡‡fvMx|
Wvbcš’x Ges evgcš’x ivR‰bwZK
mswkøóZv, G‡ÿ‡Î cÖvq GKB f~wgKv
cvjb Ki‡Q| cÖK…Z ÿz`ª wKsev cÖvwšÍK
K…lK h_vh_fv‡e miKvwi myweav cvq
bv| evsjv‡`‡ki K…wlbxwZ‡Z Ryg
Pvl‡K KL‡bv BwZevPK wn‡m‡e †bqv
Drcj KvwšÍ wLmv
nqwb eis GUv‡K aŸsmvZ¥K c×wZ
wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q weªwUk Avgj
41
†_‡KB| †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, RygPvl ev` w`‡q †mLv‡b Ggb wKQz hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †hUv ÿz`ª I
cÖvwšÍK K…lK‡ì †jvKR Ávb w`‡q ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv, Zviv e¨_© n‡”Qb, KviY
Zv‡ì GB AvaywbK Ávb I ‡UK‡bvjwR †bB| AvaywbK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q Ryg Pvl
cvnv‡oi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMx| GUv cwi‡e‡ki ÿwZ K‡ibv, Drcv`b LiP Kg, mvi/wel
jv‡M bv| myZivs G e¨vcv‡iI m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z G Pvl c×wZ wejxb bv n‡q hvq|
Z‡e K…lK‡ì wkwÿZ K‡i †Zvjvi cvkvcwk Riæix nj, K…wli mv‡_ mswkøó M‡elK‡ì
¯’vbxq, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q K…lK‡ì mv‡_ Av‡iv ‡ewk gvV ch©v‡q m¤ú„³ nIqv|
GKw`‡K cvIqvi cøv›U Gi K_v e‡j eb aŸsm Kiv n‡”Q, Ab¨w`‡K K…wl‡Z ev¤úvi dj‡bi
K_v ejv n‡”Q, Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zvi K_v ejv n‡”Q| wKš‘ wbivc` Lv‡`ï wbðqZv wbwðZ
n‡”Q bv| ivZKvbv †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a wfUvwgb-G mg„× avb LvIqv‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q|
h‡_ó M‡elYv I cixÿv Qvov Gme RvZ mivmwi evRv‡i wb‡q Avmv n‡j fwel¨‡Z
¯^v¯’¨MZ I Ab¨vb¨ SzuwK ‡`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ivmvqwbK eënv‡ii †ÿ‡ÎI mevB‡K mZK©
n‡Z n‡e| K…l‡Ki Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ K…l‡Ki f‡qm m¤úªmvwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì
cÖwZwbwaZ¡, Askx`vwiZ¡ Ges gvwjKvbv‡eva wbwðZ Kiv bv †M‡j K…wl mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv
m¤¢e bq|
K…lK‡ì Ae‡njv Kiv hv‡e bv: gviædv byi

wkdv, bvMwiK D‡`¨vM
K…wl‡K Avgiv ewj Rxeb| wKš‘ K…wlB
me‡P‡q Ae‡njvi wkKvi| K…l‡Ki gh©v`v
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Mv‡g©›Um kÖwgK
Av‡›`vjb‡K Lye nvBjvBU Kiv n‡jI K…wli
e¨vcvi¸‡jv †mfv‡e nvBjvBU nq bv| K…wli
mv‡_ mswkøó mKj kÖwgK I bvix K…l‡Ki
gh©v`v e„w×‡Z we‡kl `„wó †`qv ìKvi|
Z_¨weåvU †_‡K gy³ n‡q K…lK‡ì mwVK
Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Av‡›`vjb I
msMV‡bi weKí †bB| K…lK‡ì mvsMVwbK gviædv byi wkdv
e¨vcvi‡K ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i ‡`L‡Z n‡e| K…wli mvdj¨¸‡jvI wewfbœ gn‡j cÖPvi I m¤úªmviY
Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b m„ó K…wl mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Kiv m¤¢eci n‡e|
K…wl-cÖwZ‡ek iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e: wgRvbyi ingvb, wb‡Riv

Kwi
Avgv‡ì cÖvPxb GKwU HwZn¨ nj, †Mvqvj fiv Miæ,
†Mvjv fiv avb| Avgv‡ì †`‡k eb¨v, N~wY©So, Livmn
bvbv cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM nq| wKš‘ K…lK Kv‡iv Avkvq e‡m
_v‡K bv| mvifvBf K‡i Zviv Avevi K…wl‡Z wd‡i
hvq| h_vh_ K…wl Ges K…wl Rwg eënv‡ii bxwZgvjv
cÖYqb, ev¯Íevqb Ges †mLv‡b mswkøó mevi f~wgKv wgRvbyi ingvb
42
_vKv Riæix| Rwg eënv‡ii †ÿÎ K…wli Rb¨ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G e¨vcv‡i nvB‡Kv‡U©i
wb‡`©kbvI gvbv n‡”Q bv| wKQz wKQz ‡ÿ‡Î wb‡Riv Kwi K…lK‡ì f~wg AwaKvi cÖwZôvi
e¨vcv‡i KvR K‡i _v‡K| Gi Ask wn‡m‡e K…lKiv Lyjbvi GKwU AÂ‡j 30 jÿ UvKvi
ZigyR Drcv`b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| K…lKiv Ggwb‡ZB A‡bK Ávbx| ejv n‡q _v‡K
mKj Áv‡bi Drm nj jv½j| Zv‡ì Ávb‡K mg„× I m¤úªmvwiZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯’vbxq Ávb I kw³ e„w×‡Z KvR Ki‡Z n‡e: ‡`‡jvqvi Rvnvb, cÖvK…wZK K…wl
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z Rjevqy-
wbf©i K…wlKvR K‡i GiKg K…l‡Ki Ávb
†ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wKš‘ MZ 30-40 eQi
a‡i K…lK‡K wb‡Ri Ávb †_‡K mwi‡q
wb‡q Avmv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i wZbwU
eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| cÖ_gZ, MZ 30-40
eQi a‡i K…lK‡ì‡K ivmvqwbK K…wli †h
gMR †avjvB †`qv n‡q‡Q Zvi wecix‡Z
G¨vw›U gMR †avjvB w`‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZ,
weKí Drcv`b eë¯’v I weKí K…wl
welqK Ávb mwVKfv‡e K…lK‡K w`‡Z
n‡e| Z…ZxqZ, K…l‡Ki Drcvw`Z dm‡ji
mwVK evRviRvZKi‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Z
nq, hv‡Z Zvi gybvdv wbwðZ nq| K…wli ‡`‡jvqvi Rvnvb
wewfbœ †m±‡i KvR K‡i †`Lv hvq me
RvqMv‡ZB GB wZbwU wel‡qi mgš^‡qi Afve Av‡Q| G¸‡jvi mwVK cwiPh©v n‡j Avkv
Kiv hvq K…wl, K…lK Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j K…wl‡Z m„ó mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Kiv
m¤¢eci n‡e|
cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ I gvwUi w`‡K bRi

w`‡Z n‡e: W. D‡¤§ Avwgbyi bvnvi,
evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi e¨vcv‡i K…wl weÁvbxiv
AbeiZ M‡elYv K‡i hv‡”Q| wewfbœ
Rv‡Zi Avwe®‹vi QvovI eb¨vmwnòz,
Livmwnòz wKsev wewfbœ RvqMvq †h
mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡”Q, †mB cÖe‡jg Iwi‡q‡›UW
RvZ wb‡q KvR Kiv n‡”Q| µwcs c¨vUvb©
wb‡qI KvR Kiv n‡”Q, †hgb: †hLv‡b
¯^í‡gqv`x avb Pvl Kiv nq, †mLv‡b
mwilv‡K H µwcs c¨vUv‡b©i g‡a¨ wb‡q
Avm‡j Kve©b wbtmiY Kg n‡e| Avgv‡ì
†`k Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡jI cywó‡Z nqwb, W. D‡¤§ Avwgbyi bvnvi
†mR‡bÏ KvR Kiv n‡”Q| Rwg Lvwj ivLv
43
hv‡e bv| Rwg‡Z AbeiZ Avev` Ki‡j evZvm †_‡K Kve©b ‡kvwlZ n‡e Ges evZv‡m
Kve©‡bi gvÎv a‡i ivLv hv‡e| GZw`b ivmvqwbK mvi eënvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ M‡elYvq
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, ivmvqwbK mv‡ii eënv‡ii d‡j gvwU ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq| †hmKj Rwg‡Z
30 eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i ivmvqwbK mvi eëüZ n‡”Q, †mLv‡b DcKvix e¨vK‡Uwiqv K‡g
wM‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †hLv‡b ˆRe mvi eëüZ n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b GB e¨vK‡Uwiqvi Dcw¯’wZ eRvq
Av‡Q| ‰Re mvi ˆZwii ‡ÿ‡Î †Mvei msKU i‡q‡Q| †m‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨vb¨ eR©¨ †hgb,
ivbœvN‡ii eR¨© hw` wimvB‡Kj Kiv nq Zvn‡j G¸‡jvI ‰Remv‡ii Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e
eënvi Kiv hv‡e| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb miKv‡ii my`„wó| ˆRe mvi Drcv`b Ges cwigv‡Y
†ewk jv‡M e‡j ivmvqwbK mv‡ii †P‡q Zzjbvg~jK LiP †ewk nq| †m‡ÿ‡Î hviv D‡`¨vM
wb‡”Qb Zviv wcwQ‡q co‡Qb| myZivs miKvi †hfv‡e ivmvqwbK mv‡i fZ©ywK w`‡”Q,
†mfv‡e ˆRemv‡ii †ÿ‡Î Drcv`K ev D‡`¨v³v‡K fZz©wK w`‡j ‰Remv‡ii cÖwµqvRvZ
mnR n‡e| myZivs ˆRe K…wl wbwðZ Ki‡Z ivmvqwbK mv‡ii e`‡j ˆRe mvi eënv‡ii
cÖPjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Ges Zvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡iI
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| gvb Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g AM©vwbK cÖWv± †`‡ki evB‡i ißvwb Kiv m¤¢e|
cÖvK…wZK K…wli cÖmv‡i mgš^q ìKvi: mxgv `vk wkgy, DwewbM

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î gvbem„ó mgm¨v¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| †hgb,
AcwiKwíZ iv¯Ív-NvU, euva, †mZz cÖf…wZi
Kvi‡Y Rjve×Zv m„wó n‡”Q| G¸‡jv
K…wli †ÿ‡Î eo evav| ¯’vbxq eb¨v, Liv,
jeYmwnòy avb RvZ wPwýZ K‡i
K…lK‡ì‡K w`‡Z n‡e| bxwZ-wba©viK
ch©vq †_‡K K…lK I weÁvbx‡ì g‡a¨
WvqvjM ev †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡j †mUv
LyeB fvj D‡`¨vM n‡e| wRGgIÕi
e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e, KviY Gi
ÿwZKviK w`KB †ewk| cÖvK…wZK K…wli
mv‡_ hy³ wewfbœ msMV‡bi cvi¯úwiK
m¤úK© I †hvMv‡hvM Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
GKwU mywbw`©ó cøvUd‡g©i gva¨‡g GUv Kiv
†M‡j me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki n‡e| K‡c©v‡iU mxgv `vk wkgy
K…wl‡Z c„ô‡cvlKZv bv K‡i, cÖvY I cwi‡ek evÜe K…wl‡Z, A_©vr Rwgi mvwe©K
Drcv`bkxjZv evovq Ggb K…wli e¨vcv‡i cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
BwZevPK mvs¯‹…wZK I K…lK msMVb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e: Zvbfxi kvwZj, M‡elYv I g~j¨vqb
wefvM, eª¨vK
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi wewfbœ †bwZevPK w`K i‡q‡Q| Gi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó mgm¨v
†gvKv‡ejvq Dwewb‡Mi Ôbqv K…wlÕ, ÔcÖvK…wZK K…wlÕi gZ wewfbœ Av‡›`vjb cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e
K…l‡Ki f‡qm mvg‡b wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ K…lK msMV‡bi weKí †bB| K…lK msMVb wKfv‡e
Ki‡Z n‡e ev wKfv‡e Ki‡j Kvh©Kix n‡e, †mUv wb‡q Avgv‡ì‡K fve‡Z n‡e| K…wl
ms¯‹…wZi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Ges K…lK‡K hw` Av‡Mi RvqMvq wdwi‡q wb‡Z nq Zvn‡j
44
g‡bvRvMwZK cwieZ©b ìKvi| ‡m‡ÿ‡Î
K…l‡Ki mvs¯‹…wZK I mvgvwRK cwieZ©b
ev Av‡›`vj‡bi AeKvVv‡gv ‰Zwii RbÏ
K…lK msMV‡bi weKí †bB| K…l‡Ki mv‡_
fvlvMZ mvgÄm¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
Ggb fvlv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e hv K…l‡Ki
Rb¨ mn‡R †evaMg¨ Ges myweavRbK
nq| GQvov ˆRe mvi ˆZwi‡Z miKvwi
c„ô‡cvlKZv n‡j fvj nq, wKš‘ me mgq
miKv‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj bv †_‡K Gi
wewfbœ Ávb, PP©v I `ÿZv K…l‡Ki gv‡S
Qwo‡q †Ìqv ìKvi, hv‡Z K…lK Zvbfxi kvwZj
wb‡RivB ¯^vej¤^x n‡Z cv‡i| Mevw`cï
cvj‡b h_v_© D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e Ges Mevw`cïRvZ wewfbœ DcKiY K…wl‡Z eënv‡ii
Kvh©Ki cwiKíbv wb‡Z n‡e|
e„nr cÖK‡íi cvkvcvwk K…lK‡ì f‡qm

ïb‡Z n‡e: W. Awbj `vm, Kvw›Uª wW‡i±i,
GdGI, XvKv
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq K…wl bxwZ m¤úªwZ
Avc‡WU Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwMÖKvjPvi
wWRv÷vi g¨v‡bR‡g›U ÷ª¨v‡UwR,
GwMÖKvjPvi G·‡Ubkb cwjwm, BZ¨vw`
Kiv n‡q‡Q| m¤úªwZ Mevw`cï Lv‡Z 500
wgwjqb Wjv‡ii cÖKí †bIqv n‡q‡Q, hvi
d‡j †`‡ki Mevw` cïi †PnvivB cv‡ë
hv‡e| K…wli wewfbœ eo eo wm×všÍ
gš¿Yvjq¸‡jv‡Z †bIqv nq| wm×všÍ
†bIqvi mgq mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i gZvgZ W. Awbj `vm
†kvbv ìKvi| bxwZ-wba©viYx ch©v‡q
K…lKiv hv‡Z K_v ejvi my‡hvM cvq †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
gvwU, cÖKw… Z I HwZnëvnx K„wl DcKiY msiÿ‡Y cÖ‡Yv`bv ìKvi: ‡Ìqvb Av³viæ¾vgvb,
†dqvi
K…l‡Ki ¯^v_© msiÿ‡Yi welqwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, K…lKiv K…wl Kv‡Ri mv‡_
hy³ _vK‡Z Pv‡”Q bv| K…lK Zvi Drcvw`Z dm‡ji mydj †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv, GKUv
P‡µi g‡a¨ AvU‡K hv‡”Q| G‡Z Zviv e¨vcKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡”Q| GKw`‡K AwaKvsk K…lK
hv Drcv`b Ki‡Q Zv wbivc` bv, Avevi Ab¨w`‡K hviv wbivc` Lvevi Drcv`b Ki‡Q Zviv
wewfbœ P¨v‡j‡Äi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| AM©vwbK Lvev‡ii `vg Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk| ZvB Gi
AviI Pvwn`v ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Pvwn`v ˆZwii Rb¨ me©mvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ wbivc` Lvevi
45
m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb cÖPvi Ki‡Z
n‡e †h, mv`v AvUvi †P‡q jvj AvUv A‡bK †ewk
DcKvix Ges ¯^v¯’¨Ki| wbivc` Lv`¨ Av‡›`vjb M‡o
‡Zvjv LyeB Riæix| GQvov K…l‡Ki wbivcËv wbwðZ
Kivi Rb¨ K…wlexgv Pvjy Kiv ìKvi| eqm n‡j K…lK
†eKvi n‡q hvq Ges AwbwðZ Rxeb hvcb K‡i, ZvB
K…l‡Ki †cbk‡bi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| cvU Pv‡li d‡j
cvU †_‡K ˆRemvi ˆZwi Kiv hvq Ges eZ©gv‡b cv‡Ui
cvZv †_‡K Pv Drcv`b Kiv n‡”Q, hv ¯^v¯’¨Ki I ‡`‡jvqvi Rvnvb
cwi‡ek evÜe| cwjw_‡bi weKí wn‡m‡eI cv‡Ui
eënvi AviI evov‡Z n‡e| cvU RvZxq m¤ú`| K…lK‡ì cvU Pv‡li e¨vcv‡i h_vh_
Drmvn, Ávb I cÖwkÿY w`‡Z n‡e| mewKQz wgwj‡q mwVK cwiKíbv I Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi
eë¯’v wb‡j K…wl, K…lK Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©b msµvšÍ mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|
bxwZ-wba©viYx ch©v‡q cÖK…wZ I cwi‡e‡ki ¸iæZ¡ evov‡Z n‡e: eveyj AvKb, AvBAvBwW
w`b‡k‡l mewKQzB cwjwm‡Kw›`ªK| ZvB cwjwm-‡gwKs Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| mswkøó cwjwm bv
_vKvi d‡j we`¨gvb mgm¨vi mgvav‡b A‡bK wKQzB Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| Ab¨w`‡K, K…lK
ÔcwjwmÕ †ev‡S wKbv †mUvI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| myZivs cwjwm n‡Z n‡e mnR, mij I †evaMg¨|
GLv‡b G‡MÖv-B‡KvjwR, bvwK AvaywbK K…wl, †Kvbw`‡K hvIqv DwPr Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
n‡”Q| G‡ÿ‡Î jvfRbK G‡MÖv-B‡KvjwRB me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki n‡e, KviY w`b †k‡l K…lKI
evwYwR¨K P‡µi Ask| Avgvi g‡b nq,
‡jvKR Ávb bv e‡j HwZnëvnx Ávb
ejv DwPr| Avi Gi mv‡_ GKzk kZ‡Ki
Ávb hy³ K‡i wKfv‡e jvfRbK G‡MÖv-
B‡KvjwR‡Z hvIqv hvq †mUvB g~j welq
nIqv DwPr| G e¨vcv‡i G msµvšÍ Ávb
cwjwm-‡gKvi‡ì Kv‡QI wb‡Z n‡e,
Avevi K…l‡Ki Kv‡QI wb‡Z n‡e| gvV
ch©v‡q K…l‡Ki mv‡_ K_v e‡j †mUv
M‡elK‡ì gva¨‡g cwjwm-‡gKvi‡ì
Kv‡Q †h‡Z cv‡i| cwjwm-‡gKvi‡ìI
†evSv‡Z n‡e †KvbUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ fvj
eveyj AvKb
ev Lvivc| ‡KvbUv †bIqv DwPr, †KvbUv
†bIqv DwPr bq| Zv‡ì RvqMvUv Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| mvgwMÖKfv‡e K…wl I K…l‡Ki Dc‡hvMx,
cwi‡ek-evÜe I jvfRbK cwjwm wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi eZ©gvb K…lKiv e„×
n‡q †M‡j, ZiæYiv Zv‡ì RvqMv `Lj Ki‡e, ZvB K…wli mv‡_ ZiæY‡ì m¤ú„³Zv
e¨vcKfv‡e evov‡Z n‡e| A_v©r Z…Yg~j †_‡K cwjwm-‡gKvi ch©šÍ mK‡ji AskMÖnY
wbwðZ K‡i K…lK, M‡elK, weÁvbx, cwjwm-‡gKvi‡ì gv‡S mgš^q K‡i Rjevqy
cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq GKwU Kvh©Ki cwjwm wb‡q mevB‡K fve‡Z n‡e|
46
K…l‡Ki gybvdvi w`‡K bRi w`‡Z n‡e:
wbkvZ nvwg`, Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cwi‡ek
M‡elK
K…lK‡ì hw` ejv nq †h ‰Re K„wl Ki‡j
cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ fvj ev ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ fvj
n‡e, Zviv wKš‘ ïb‡e bv ev Ki‡e bv, hw` bv
†mLv‡b gybvdv ev jvf _v‡K| cÖvB‡fU
†m±i‡K GRb¨ GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e Ges †mB
mv‡_ mevi gvbwmKZvi cwieZ©bI Riæix|
A_©vr cwi‡e‡ki w`KUvI †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e,
Avevi jvf wb‡qI wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| K…lKiv wbkvZ nvwg`
GLb A‡bK †ewk FYMÖ¯Í n‡q c‡o‡Q, ZvB GLb jvfRbK K…wl Qvov, K…wlKvR Ki‡e bv|
cÖvK…wZK K…wli cÖmv‡i miKv‡ii cvkcvwk †fv³v‡ì GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e: `viæj Bmjvg,
Dbœqb aviv
cÖvK…wZK K…wli mv‡_ hy³ hviv Zv‡ì †hgb `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q, miKv‡iiI †Zgb `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q|
K…wlLv‡Z miKvwi ev‡R‡Ui UvKv A‡bK mgq AeëüZ †_‡K hvq, †mLvb †_‡KI ˆRe mvi
ˆZwi‡Z fZyw© K †Ìqv hvq| G‡Z ˆRe
K…wl Z_v K…l‡Ki Dbœq‡b f~wgKv ivLv
hv‡e| GQvov K…lK‡ì msMwVZ KivI Lye
¸iæZ¡cY~ ,© KviY K…wl‡Z GKvi c‡¶ †Kvb
wKQzB Kiv m¤¢e bq| Dbœqb aviv BDwbqb
ch©v‡q K…lK msMVb ˆZwii Rb¨ KvR K‡i
hv‡”Q| GLv‡b K…lK‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv I
gZ wewbgq mfv Kiv nq| Z‡e K…lKiv
wbivc` K…wl‡Z Avm‡jI Zv‡ì †Kvb
evRvi †bB| ZvB weKí evRvi ˆZwi
Ki‡Z n‡e| GB e¨vcv‡i we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM
`viæj Bmjvg
w`‡Z n‡e| Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © welq
n‡”Q, b`xi ¯^vfvweK MwZ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j K…wli †h
mgm¨v n‡”Q, Zv A‡bKUvB KvwU‡q IVv hv‡e| †`kxq exR msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Qwo‡q
w`‡Z n‡e| GQvov †fv³v‡ì m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì †evSv‡Z n‡e †Kvb dmjUv
¶wZKi, Avi †KvbUv DcKvix| †KvbUv cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ fvj, †KvbUv Lvivc| Avi
HwZnëvnx Ávb‡K mwVKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi wel‡q Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZ‡ek-eë¯’vi msiÿY I ÿwZKi K…wli e¨vcv‡i wek¦e¨vcx m‡PZbZv evo‡Q:

‡gv: Bd‡ZLvi Avjx, wiBe
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡ei mv‡_ K…wl‡K wUwK‡q ivL‡Z n‡j, Lvgv‡ii ÔB‡KvjwRK¨vj
†iwRwjq¨vÝÕ (cÖwZ‡ekMZ w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv) I KwgDwbwUi †hvMv‡hvM e„w×i gva¨‡g my¯’vqx
47
Pv‡li w`‡K †h‡Z n‡e| Lvgv‡i
¯’vbxq cÖRvwZi km¨ I Ak‡mï
wewfbœ Rv‡Zi ‰ewPÎ¨ e„w× Ki‡j,
wewfbœ iKg cÖvYx Av‡m| d‡j
†mLvbKvi Dw™¢`, cÖvYx I AbyRx‡ei
g‡a¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ
nq Ges Lvgv‡ii B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi
Pµ `„p nq| Gi gva¨‡g H Lvgv‡i
wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM ev evjvB
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg ÿwZ Ki‡Z
cv‡i, ev AvµvšÍ n‡jI `ªæZ Av‡Mi
Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvq| M‡elYvq †`Lv
†M‡Q †h, GKB k‡mï bvbvb RvZ
GKmv‡_ Pvl Ki‡j ev GKB mv‡_
bvbvb cÖRvwZi km¨ Pvl Ki‡j Ges ‡gv: Bd‡ZLvi Avjx
cÖvK…wZK evjvB-eë¯’vcbv eënvi
Ki‡j, evjvB Gi Dc`ªe Kg nq Ges mvwe©K Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× cvq| k‡mï RvZ
wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î Lvgv‡ii gvwU, cvwb, AvenvIqv I ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZ we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z
n‡e| †hme cixwÿZ Rv‡Zi NvZmnZv †ewk I Drcv`‡bi nv‡ii mgZv eRvq
_v‡K, †m¸‡jv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv DwPr| Avi Kj-KviLvbvq cÖ¯‘ZK…Z K…wÎg K…wl
DcKiY eënvi Ki‡j, †m¸‡jv ‰Zwi Ki‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb Rjevqy cwieZ©b
Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e, Ab¨w`‡K †m¸‡jv eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Lvgv‡ii Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ bó n‡e I
cwi‡ek `~wlZ n‡e| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ bó n‡q †M‡j Lvgv‡ii ÔB‡KvjwRK¨vj
†iwRwjq¨vÝÕ bó n‡q hv‡e Ges †h †Kvb evjvB Lye mn‡RB Lvgv‡ii dmjnvwb
Ki‡e| GQvov Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ÔKwgDwbwUÕi †PZbv RvMÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e,
hv‡Z exR wewbgqmn wewfbœ wel‡q K…lK ci¯ú‡ii Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`¸‡jvi hv‡Z my¯’vqx eënvi Kiv hvq| m¤úªwZ Av‡gwiKvi Av`vjZ
gbm¨v‡›Uv †Kv¤úvwbi AvMvQvbvk‡Ki mv‡_ gvby‡li K¨vÝv‡ii m¤ú‡K©i Awf‡hv‡Mi
†cÖwÿ‡Z H †Kv¤úvwb‡K K‡qK †KvwU UvKv Rwigvbv K‡i‡Q| fvi‡Zi AÜcÖ‡`‡k
wewU Zzjvi Pvl wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKDev‡Z beŸB Gi `k‡K wmb‡_wUK
mvi I KxUbvkK we‡li mieivn eÜ n‡q hvq| G‡Z mvgwqK Lv`¨ msKU †`Lv
†M‡jI K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ˆRe K…wli gva¨‡g Zviv Av‡Mi gZB Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b
mÿg nq| wewfbœ †`‡ki GB NUbv¸‡jv †_‡K Avgv‡ì wkÿv wb‡Z n‡e Ges G
msµvšÍ cwjwm wb‡Z n‡e| GQvov GLb wewfbœ miKvwi cwjwm P~ovšÍ Kivi Av‡M
mswkøó `ß‡ii I‡qemvB‡U gšÍe¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ivLv nq| Avgv‡ì mK‡ji DwPr
†mme RvqMvq gZvgZ †Ìqv Ges my¯’vqx K…wl bxwZ MÖn‡Y KvR Kiv|
48
K…lK‡ì Kv‡Q evRvi hv‡”Q, wKš‘ Zvi
Kv‡Q AwaKv‡ii K_v KgB ejv n‡”Q:
W. bxjydvi nvB Kwig, wiBe
K…l‡Ki AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv me‡P‡q
¸iæZ¡c~Y©, †hUv G‡`‡k GLbI m¤¢e
nqwb| K…lK‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q wK wK
Ki‡Z n‡e Zv ejv n‡”Q, wKš‘ Zvi †h
wewfbœ AwaKvi Av‡Q, †mUv ejv n‡”Q
bv| Avi K…lK‡ì AwaKvi wbwðZ
Kivi Rb¨ K…lK msMVb Riæix| Zv bv
n‡j Zviv kw³kvjx n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
GRb¨ G e¨vcv‡i KvR K‡i †h‡Z
W. bxjydvi nvB Kwig
n‡e|
wba©vwiZ Av‡jvPK‡ì e³e¨:

GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e: we‡bv` Kwó,
†ivmv jv‡·gevM© w÷dUzs, wbD w`jøx
fvi‡Z m¤úªwZ cÖvq 130wUi †ewk
msMVb GKmv‡_ GKwU Kgb cøvUdg©
ˆZwi K‡i‡Q, †hUv µgvMZfv‡e K…l‡Ki
`vwe Av`v‡q Av‡›`vjb K‡i hv‡”Q| GB
cøvUd‡g©i I‡qemvBUI Av‡Q, †hLv‡b
msMVb¸‡jv wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Ri Lei I
Qwe †kqvi K‡i, d‡j gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨
mK‡j me wKQz †R‡b hv‡”Q| A_©vr
PvB‡jB GKmv‡_ KvR Kiv m¤¢e|
GQvov GK ai‡bi mv‡qw›UwdK we‡bv` Kwó
†U¤úvi‡g›U ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e †h, †Kvb
Z_¨ ev cÖhyw³ Avgiv mivmwi MÖnY Kie bv; cix¶v K‡i Zvici †mUv M„nxZ n‡e|
weÁvbx I K…lK‡ì g‡a¨ M¨vc Kgv‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM AviI
evov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
K…wl‡Z Z_vKw_Z AvaywbKZvi †bwZevPK cÖfve I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì Aeÿq: W. jwZdzj

evwi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
evsjv‡`‡k Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ gbyl¨m„ó welq¸‡jvB †ewk `vqx| evsjv‡`k b`xgvZ…K
†`k n‡jI Avgv‡ì‡K †evZjRvZ cvwb wK‡b †L‡Z nq| wKQzw`b ci cvwbi Rb¨ hy× Ki‡Z
n‡e| m¤úªwZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x e‡j‡Qb †h, Zviv UvKv Pvb bv cvwb Pvb| XvKv‡Z hw`
wZbw`b cvwb eÜ ivLv nq Kx `~ie¯’v n‡e Zv AKíbxq| f~-c„‡ôi cvwb f~-M‡f©i cvwbi †P‡q
A‡bK fvj, G‡Z Av‡m©wbK _v‡K bv| f~-Mf©¯’ cvwbi Rb¨ GLb Avgv‡ì 850 dzU bx‡P
†h‡Z n‡”Q, mvg‡b †`Lv hv‡e 1850 dzU †h‡Z n‡e| myZivs f~-Mf©¯’ cvwb eë¯’vcbvq ¸iæZ¡
49
w`‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ M‡elYv ej‡Q †h,
mvM‡ii cvwb‡KI eënvi Kiv hvq| GLb
10-15 UvKv K‡i cvwb cvIqv †M‡jI
fwel¨‡Z 100 UvKv n‡q hv‡e| GUv n‡eB,
KviY RbmsL¨v evo‡Q `ªæZ Ges f~-Mf©¯’
cvwbi eë¯’vcbv wVKgZ Kiv n‡”Q bv|
K…lKiv wVKgZ myweavw` cv‡”Q bv, Zv‡ì
mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq Kiv n‡”Q| Zviv `wi`ª
†_‡K `wi`ªZi n‡”Q| G¸‡jv meB gvby‡li
m„wó, KviY K…lKiv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji
†bZvi Kv‡Q e›`x| miKvi fZyw© K w`‡”Q
W. jwZdzj evwi cÖwZ eQiB, wKš‘ †mUv hv‡”Q Zvi
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZvi Kv‡Q| K…lK
msMVb bv _vKv GKUv eo KviY| wKš‘ msMVb _vK‡jI Zviv †cZ wKbv Zv wb‡q mskq
Av‡Q, KviY evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cÖ¨vKwUmUvB GiKg| ZLb †`Lv hv‡e msMV‡bi †bZviv
cv‡e wKš‘ cÖKZ
… K…lKiv cv‡”Q bv| G ev¯ÍeZvq Avgv‡ì Kx Kiv DwPr?
Aek¨B cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Kiv DwPr| GKUv msMVb j¶ UvKvi Pvl bv‡g GKUv
c×wZ Ki‡Q, G‡Z hw` †Kvb K…l‡Ki 150 kZvsk _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mUv‡K 5 fv‡M fvM
Kiv nq| Zvici wbiew”Qbœ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ hv hv ìKvi K…lK‡K Zv mieivn Ki‡Q,
K…lK Drcvw`Z dmj Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡Q Ges †mB msMVb †mUv evRviRvZ Ki‡Q|
G ai‡bi †QvU †QvU D‡`¨vM n‡Z cv‡i| KviY K…lK‡ì †kLv‡bv GKUv eo KvR|
Ab¨w`‡K K…lKiv Zv‡ì mgm¨v A‡bK fv‡e eySv‡Z cv‡ib| weÁvb wkL‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì
Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e, KviY Zviv A‡bK AwfÁ|
ivmvqwbK mvi eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y gvwUi ˆRe Dcv`v‡bi cwigvY GK`g K‡g †M‡Q, GLb
0.2- m‡e©v”P 2%| A_P GUv 5% n‡j LyeB fvj nZ| ejv nq my¯’ gvwU my¯’ Mv‡Qi Rb¥
†`q| gvwU hw` my¯’ _v‡K mv‡ii cwigvYI Kg jvM‡e| GLb K‡g †M‡jI, Avgv‡ì
gvwU‡Z wKQz wbw`©ó AbyRxe I cÖvYx (AM©vwbRg) Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv wbw`©ó wKQz MvQ I
mvgwMÖKfv‡e my¯’ gvwUi Rb¨ DcKvix| GB AbyRxe¸‡jv evov‡bvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e,
Zvn‡jB A‡bK mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv‡e| GKUv welq Lye †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Ab¨
GjvKvi ev we‡`‡ki †Kvb AbyRxe ev cÖvYx Avbv hv‡e bv| †hgb wm‡j‡Ui GKUv AbyRxe
cvebvi gvwU‡Z †Ìqv hv‡e bv| KviY †mUv cvebvi gvwUi Ab¨vb¨ AbyRx‡ei mv‡_
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡e wKbv, ev cvebvi gvwUi AbyRxe¸‡jv‡K †g‡i †dj‡e
wKbv †mUvi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB| AbyRxe¸‡jvI †hLv‡b Av‡Q, †mLv‡bB †m ÷¨vej|
A_©vr †Kvb GjvKvi AbyRxe Ab¨ GjvKvq †Ìqv hv‡e bv, H GjvKv‡ZB eënvi Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Avwg K…lK‡ì GiKg gvB‡µvweqvj Gw±‡fUi (RxevYy mvi) w`‡q _vwK| GiKg GK
†KwR mvi cÖvq 100 †KwR ˆRe mv‡ii mv‡_ weKv‡j wgwk‡q †i‡L w`‡q mKv‡j Rwg‡Z
eënvi Ki‡Z ewj| wKš‘ eëmvqxiv G‡Z evav †`q, Zviv GUv K…lK‡ì Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡Z
50
Pvq| GLb ch©šÍ 32wU †Rjv‡Z GiKg K…lK‡ì Kv‡Q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GUvi †Kvb
evwYwR¨K D‡Ïk¨ †bB, GUv mevB‡K †evSv‡Z n‡”Q| Gfv‡eB me e¨vcv‡i Rbm‡PZbZv
m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k †Ku‡Pvi A‡bK RvZ _vKvi ciI, we‡`k †_‡K †Ku‡Pv Avbv n‡q‡Q, †hUv
cy‡ivcywi wbwl×| ˆRe bxwZgvjv‡Z ejv Av‡Q, evB‡i †_‡K †Kvb ev‡qvjwRK¨vj mvem‡UÝ
Avbv hv‡e bv, KviY G‡Z ¯’vbxq Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ bó n‡q hvevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Giv wkKvix
n‡q Ab¨vb¨ Rxe †g‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i| M‡elYv K‡i Gme e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ †bIqv DwPr|
wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki bxwZ-wba©viKiv A‡bK mgq Pv‡c c‡o Gme wm×všÍ †bb|
G‡KvqvKvjPv‡ii †¶‡ÎI jvBf e¨vK‡Uwiqv eënvi Kiv nq, †mUvI wVK bq| myZivs
Gme welq wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb bxwZgvjv †bB| hvi myev‡`
we‡`kx †Kv¤úvwbiv Av‡m Ges eëmv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ki gvbyl Gme e¨vcv‡i hZ Kg
Rvb‡eb eëmv Ki‡Z ZZ myweav|
‡h‡nZz Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi AwaKvsk KviY gvby‡li m„wó, ZvB gvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó
KivUv LyeB Riæix| Av‡M †`‡k cÖ‡Z¨K MÖv‡g GKUv K‡i msiw¶Z cyKzi _vKZ, mvaviYZ
MÖv‡gi gvZei ev †Pqvig¨v‡bi evwo‡Z| MÖv‡g hLb cvwb msKU †`Lv w`Z, ZLb mK‡j H
cyKz‡ii cvwb eënvi KiZ| Av‡M MÖv‡gi gvbyl Zv‡ì cQ‡›ì KvD‡K †Rvi K‡i
†Pqvig¨vb evbv‡Zb| Avi GLb cÖvqkB †`Lv hv‡”Q, me‡P‡q e`gvBk †jvKUv nq
†Pqvig¨vb| HiKg msiw¶Z Rjvavi GLbI LyeB ìKvi| Avgv‡ì c~e©cyiæliv h‡_ó
Ávbx wQ‡jb| Gici hviv Avm‡jb Zviv Lye GKUv Ávbx wQ‡jb bv, Zviv myweavev`x| hvi
Kvi‡Y AvR‡Ki GBme mgm¨v| gvbylB me mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i‡Q, Ab¨ mewKQz wVKB
Av‡Q| ZvB nvBwRb, m¨vwb‡Ukbmn me wel‡q Rvb‡Z n‡e I m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡jB
A‡bK mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv‡e|
Lv‡`ï gv‡bi w`‡K bv ZvKv‡j msKU ˆZwi n‡e: W. ‡gvnv¤§` bvwRg DÏxb, evsjv‡`k
K…wl M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU- evwi
eZ©gv‡b †h Lv`¨ Drcv`b eë¯’v, †mLv‡b
1942-43 mv‡ji w`‡K wmb‡_wUK
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb ev BDwiqv mv‡ii eënvi
ïiæ nq| AwZwi³ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mg„×
Lvevi †L‡j wK nq, Zv wb‡q M‡elYv
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| H M‡elYvq
†`Lv hvq †h, AwZwi³ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mg„×
Lvevi hLb gy‡L hvq ev Gici
cvK¯’jx‡Z hvq ZLb GwU kix‡ii
DcKvix e¨vK‡Uwiqv¸‡jvi ÿwZ K‡i|
GQvov Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi
d‡j †h cÖPzi dv÷ Lv`¨ ev Rv¼ Lv`¨
LvIqv nq, Zvi d‡j wbDivj mgm¨vi W. ‡gvnv¤§` bvwRg DÏxb
51
m„wó nq| GKw`‡bi Lvev‡i nqZ GUv eySv hvq bv, wKš‘ `xN© mg‡qi eëav‡b
gvivZ¥K ¯^v¯’¨SuywK †`Lv hvq| GLb D”Pwe‡Ëi mšÍv‡biv wewfbœ kvixwiK mgm¨vq
fzM‡Q| Gme mgm¨vi mv‡_ Lv`¨vf¨vm mivmwi RwoZ| Avgiv Lvevi LvB cÖavbZ
cywói Rb¨, Gici Avb‡›ì RbÏ| GLb cwigvYMZfv‡e Avgiv A‡bK Lv`¨
Drcv`b KiwQ, wKš‘ cywó A‡a©K cvw”Q| Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b †h RvZ¸‡jv Pvl KiwQ
†m¸‡jv cywó¸Ymg„× bv| GQvov Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi c×wZ¸‡jvI ¯^v¯’¨ I
cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi|
Rjevqy cwieZ©b Avgiv eÜ Ki‡Z cvie bv, wKš‘ †mUv‡K KZUv mnbxq ch©v‡q ivLv
hvq †mUv wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ gvwU‡Z 5% ˆRe Dcv`vb _v‡K| 1960
Gi `k‡K GUv wQj M‡o 3.5%| Avgiv hw` 13,000 eQ‡ii K…wli BwZnvm †`wL,
Zvn‡j †`Lv hvq 12,940 eQ‡i ˆRe Dcv`vb K‡g‡Q 1.5%| A_P ivmvqwbK K…wl
ïiæ nIqvi ci MZ 60 eQ‡i Zv K‡g †M‡Q cÖvq 2.5%| Avgiv LyeB `ªæZ gvwU bó
K‡i †djwQ| A_P †eu‡P _vKvi cÖ_g kZ© nj Lvevi, Avi Lvevi Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡j
cÖ_‡g gvwU euvPv‡Z n‡e| gvwU euvPv‡Z n‡j Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ I De©iZv ev ‰Re Dcv`vb
wVK ivL‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨w`‡K Avgiv Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b mdj n‡qwQ, wKš‘ Lv‡`ï ¸YMZ gvbI A‡bK eo
Bmy¨| weAvi-29 avb GKwU e¨vcK RbwcÖq RvZ| wKš‘ GB av‡bi Pv‡j MøvB‡mwgK
Bb‡W· (wRAvB) Lye †ewk, A_©vr †L‡j Wvqv‡ewUm †e‡o hv‡e| cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx
hLb Lv`¨ Drcv`b evov‡bvi ìKvi wQj, ZLb nqZ Gme RvZ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
Gme Rv‡Zi ¶wZKi cÖfve aiv covi ci, †m¸‡jv eÜ K‡i †Ìqv ìKvi|
‰Re K…wl ïay wbw`©ó †Kvb dm‡ji Pvl bq, GUv GKUv mgwš^Z K…wl eë¯’vcbv|
A‡÷ªwjqv ev Av‡gwiKvi K…wli mv‡_ Avgv‡ì K…wl‡K †gjv‡j Pj‡e bv| †mLv‡b
K…lK m¤§vwbZ gvbyl, Avgv‡ì †`‡k †mUv bv| K…lKiv mviv eQi cwikÖg K‡i
Drcv`b Ki‡jI me‡¶‡ÎB †m V‡K| Avgv‡ì †`‡k kw³kvjx K…lK msMVb †bB,
†hUv Lye Riæix wQj| Avi K‡c©v‡iUiv exR wbqš¿‡Yi Kvi‡Y K…l‡Ki GKvi c‡¶
wKQz Kiv m¤¢e bq, hZ¶Y bv †m KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ hy³ n‡”Q|
miKvi ivmvqwbK mv‡i fZy©wK †`q| GKRb K…l‡Ki hw` PviwU Miæ _v‡K, Zvn‡j
†m †h cwigvY ˆRe mvi cv‡e, Zvi A_©g~j¨ cÖvq 1,80,000 UvKv| H ‰Re mvi
gvwU‡Z ‡h cwigvY cywó Dcv`vb mieivn Ki‡e, Zv ivmvqwbK mvi w`‡q Ki‡Z †M‡j
fZy©wKmn cÖvq 9,00,000 UvKv LiP Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e miKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ wKQz
Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c wb‡q‡Q ev †bIqv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| ÔGKwU evwo, GKwU LvgviÕ, GiKg
GKwU cÖKí| Gfv‡e hw` cÖwZwU evwo‡Z mgwš^Z Pvlvev` ïiæ Kiv hvq Zvn‡j Lye
mn‡RB ˆRe K…wl ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e| Avgv‡ì wKQz `xN©‡gqv`x, ga¨‡gqv`x I
¯^í‡gqv`x c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jvi AskMÖnY
jvM‡e| BbwU‡MÖkb I †KvAwW©‡bkbI Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Avgv‡ì j¶¨ nIqv DwPr
gvwU‡K LvIqv‡bv, MvQ‡K LvIqv‡bv bq|
52
c„w_exi wech©q †VKv‡Z mveavb n‡Z n‡e Ges weÁvb‡K BwZevPKfv‡e KvR jvMv‡bv
Riæix: nvwg`yi ingvb, cÖv³b gnvcwiPvjK, K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi
Rjevqy cwieZ©b †h‡nZz eÜ Kiv m¤¢e bq, ZvB cwieZ©‡bi aviv ev cwieZ©‡bi nvi Kgv‡bvi
welqwUB wek¦e¨vcx Av‡jvPbvi welq| AšÍZ Kve©b wbt¯î‡Yi nvi Kgv‡bv m¤¢e n‡jI c„w_ex‡Z
Avgv‡ì Rxeb-hvcb A‡bK mnR n‡e|
†Møvevj Iqvwg©s Gi Rb¨ Mixe ‡`k †_‡K
abx‡`k¸‡jvB `vqx †ewk| gvby‡li wbqwZ
nj, gvbyl Zvi aŸs‡mi meiKg Av‡qvRb
wb‡RB K‡i| Ggb me fzj, Ggb me wbqg
Ges Ggb me cwiw¯’wZ wb‡RB ‰Zwi K‡i,
hvi Rb¨ Zvi cZb AeavwiZ nq| Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Gfv‡e gvby‡li K…ZK‡g©i
†hvM i‡q‡Q| Z‡e G mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvq
m‡PZbZvi †Kvb weKí †bB| GLv‡b cÖ_g
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bmy¨ nj m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv| GUv
`yBfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SuywK
evovq Ggb Kvh©µg †_‡K weiZ _vKv Ges nvwg`yi ingvb
†m¸‡jv Kgv‡bv; Av‡iKwU nj, Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bvi †h †KŠkj †mUvi mv‡_ gvbyl‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv| GB Lvc
LvIqv‡bvi †KŠk‡ji mv‡_ hy³ weÁv‡bi Avwe®‹vi| weÁvb‡K †Kvbfv‡e cvk KvwU‡q hvIqvi
my‡hvM †bB| weÁv‡bi Avwe®‹v‡ii Kvi‡YB Avgiv Avw`g hyM †_‡K AvR‡K AvaywbK mf¨Zvq
G‡mwQ| mvg‡bi w`‡bI weÁv‡bi mn‡hvwMZvB wb‡Z n‡e| Avi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq nj wbivc`
Lv`¨, †mB wbivc` Lv‡`ï Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡jI weÁv‡bi mnvqZv wb‡Z n‡e|
mfvcÖav‡bi e³e¨ I mgvwß :

fvj-g›`, jvf-ÿwZi wn‡me Ges mKj K…wl m¤úwK©Z Ávb K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q Zz‡j a‡i Zv‡K wm×všÍ
†bIqvi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e: myivBqv †eMg, wiBe
evsjv‡`‡k GK mgq A‡bK K…lK msMVb wQj| 1975 Gi c‡i mvgwiK kvmb eë¯’vq, miKv‡ii
c¶ †_‡KB Gme msMVb c‡iv‡ÿ bó K‡i †Ìqv nq| GQvov Av‡M †`‡k †¶ZgRyi msMVbI
wQj| wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z Avi †mB msMVb¸‡jv‡K cybiæ¾xweZ K‡i †Zvjv m¤¢e nqwb| wiBe mivmwi
K…lK msMVb bv Ki‡jI, K…lK‡K wewfbœ welq Rvbv‡bvi KvRUv Ki‡Q, KviY K…l‡Ki wbR¯^
gZvg‡Zi evB‡i Zv‡K w`‡q †Kvb KvR Kiv‡bv m¤¢e bq| myZivs K…l‡Ki mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨
K…lKB n‡”Q me‡P‡q fvj A¨v±i| Avi †mB wm×všÍ †bIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z, Zv‡ì
AwaKvi I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ wdwi‡q Avbvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì D¾xweZ Ki‡Z n‡e| K…lK ˆRe K…wl Ki‡e
bvwK ivmvqwbK K…wl Ki‡e, G wm×všÍ Pvwc‡q †Ìqvi g‡bvfve †_‡K m‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| K…l‡Ki
KvQ †_‡KI A‡bK wKQz †kLvi Av‡Q| wiBe wewfbœ Wvqvj‡Mi gva¨‡g AwR©Z Ávb K…l‡Ki gv‡S
Qwo‡q †`q| wiBe GKw`‡K †hgb K…l‡Ki Kv‡QI hv‡”Q, gaëZx© M‡elK‡ì mv‡_I Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Q, Avevi miKvwi bxwZ-wba©viK ch©v‡qI †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvq †h, GKmgq
K…l‡Ki Avi KvD‡K ìKvi n‡e bv| Zviv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì mgm¨vi mgvavb I wm×všÍ MÖnY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †mB wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi †¶‡ÎB wiBe mn‡hvwMZv K‡i hv‡”Q| GB Av‡jvPbvq Ask
†bIqvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì mevB‡K abëv`| Avkv KiwQ Gic‡ii Av‡jvPbvq AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi
cybive„wË bv K‡i GLvb †_‡K AvnwiZ Ávb‡K m‡½ wb‡q AviI mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqvi
K_v¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv n‡e Ges cieZx© KiYxq¸‡jv Avgiv ej‡Z cvie|
53
mwµq Av‡jvPKe„‡›ì ZvwjKv
g‡bviÄb gÐj cvwb weÁvbx, AvšÍR©vwZK avb M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU, XvKv
wmgv `vm wkgy cwiPvjK, DwewbM
jvKx Av³vi wbe©vnx m`m¨, evsjv‡`k K…lK mwgwZ
Rv‡e` †nvmvBb Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢` weÁvb wefvM, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq
Zvbfxi kvwZj ÷vd wimvP©vi, M‡elYv I g~j¨vqb wefvM, eª¨vK
‡gv: gwbiæ¾vgvb †bUm& evsjv‡`k
wgRvbyi ingvb wb‡Riv Kwi
dvinvbv ‡di‡`Šm GGjAviwW
Avey bv‡mi AwbK GBW dvD‡Ûkb
wefzwZ wkK`vi ‡jKPvivi, BÝwUwUDU Ad wWRv÷vi g¨v‡bR‡g›U G¨vÛ
fvjbv‡iwewjwU ÷vwWR, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq
‡Ìqvb AvLZviæ¾vgvb cwiPvjK, †dqvi, Kzwóqv
GweGg Avwbmy¾vgvb cÖKí mgš^qKvix, bvMwiK D‡`¨vM
W. gwReyi ingvb Aa¨vcK, AvBBDweGwU
cª`xc Kzgvi ivq mgš^qKvix, wmGmAviGj
w`‡Rb gwjøK wimvP© †d‡jv, wewmGGm
W. Awbj `vm b¨vkbvj Kbmvj‡U›U (†cÖvMÖvg), GdGI evsjv‡`k
wbjydvi nvB Kwig †KvAwW©‡bUi- WKz‡g‡›Ukb G¨vÛ †UªBwbs, wiBe
W. AvwZK ingvb Gw·wKDwUf wW‡i±i, evsjv‡`k †m›Uvi Ae
G¨vWfvÝW& ÷¨vwWR
gwbiæj Bmjvg Lvb Aa¨vcK, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq
Avby gynv¤§` Aa¨vcK, A_©bxwZ wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
Gg Gg AvKvk Aa¨vcK, A_©bxwZ wefvM, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq
W. gvndzRyj nK AemvicÖvß mwPe I d¨vKvwë, eª¨vK wek¦we`¨vjq
mvwdqv AvwRR K…wl Av‡›`vjb Kgx©, cÖvK…wZK K…wl
wcbvm Av³vi A·dvg, XvKv
Gev`yjøv Lvb mnKvix Aa¨vcK, f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek wefvM,
Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
Avwgbyj Bmjvg GwWUi, `v wi‡d¬±i
`viæj Bmjvg Dbœqb aviv
Avwbmyi ingvb †KvAwW©‡bUi, I‡qf dvD‡Ûkb
‡gv: Bd‡ZLvi Avjx A¨vwmm‡U›U †cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi, wiBe
Avey Zv‡je nvwjg `ßi m¤úv`K, evsjv‡`k K…lK †dWv‡ikb
KvRx †gv: Rvwgiæj Bmjvg wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, wc‡RGm
eveyj AvKb Gwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi, AvB AvB wW
we‡bv` Kwó ‡cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRvi, AviGjGm, w`jøx Awdm
myivBqv †eMg cÖKí mgš^qK Ges Dc-cwiPvjK, wiBe
W. jwZdzj evix XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ‡m›Uvi di A¨vWfvÝW wimvP© Bb
mvB‡Ým-Gi dzW A¨vbvwjwmm A¨vÛ wimvP© j¨ve‡iUwiÕi ‡nW
W. †gv. bvwRg DwÏb EaŸ©Zb êÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v, evwi
‡gv. nvwg`yi ingvb mv‡eK gnvcwiPvjK, K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi (wWGB)
W. bxjydvi nvB Kwig mv‡eK cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k avb M‡elbv Bbw÷wUDU (weª)
mvB`yi ingvb KbmvjU¨v›U, wiBe
54

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we‡bv` Kwó, †ivmv jv‡·gevM© w÷dUzs (AviGjGm), bqvw`jøx, fviZ

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wØZxq w`b: 11 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018

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wba©vwiZ Av‡jvPK‡`i e³e¨:

K…wl‡Z Z_vKw_Z AvaywbKZvi †bwZevPK cÖfve I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Aeÿq: W. jwZdzj

mfvcÖav‡bi e³e¨ I mgvwß :

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