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However, the question seems to be more like, how do you get to 500 (or so) words when
there are just too many things to write about on a topic?
1. Select a general topic and brainstorm with yourself about more specific
subtopics and research questions. It will be the research question that you will
want to focus on further.
2. Gather somewhere around a dozen sources that talk about the general topic. In
each article, you will find “conclusions and implications.” In these sections, the
authors will talk about questions that are still open about the topic. List these,
and list some of the sources they used to understand the overall topic more.
3. Now, narrow your focus, and write. In two or three typed, double-spaced pages
(about 500 words, assuming you have about 250 words per page), write down
your assumptions (based on literature) in about three sentences; the problems
discovered in the field (from the articles you have read); and pose a new
question for study.
4. Don’t be afraid to write more than 500 words. You may need 1000. However,
keep in mind it’s always easier to edit out information or focus your study to a
portion, than it is to add more to it.
Practice. This is an approach I have used to propose further studies to my professors,
advisors, and other academics. It is also an approach I have used at work to propose new
projects. A good, concise statement of objectives is an important skill to have whether
you are in academia, in government, or in the private sector.
Before you write a research proposal, the best first step would be to provide a 500 word outline
of your proposed research project. Forward this to any academic you feel would best suit your
project – you can find contact details for staff in the subject websites. If you receive a positive
response, you should then look to submit a formal application in the form of a research proposal.
Therefore, in a good research proposal you will need to demonstrate two main things:
1. that you are capable of independent critical thinking and analysis
2. that you are capable of communicating your ideas clearly
Applying for a PhD is like applying for a job, you are not applying for a taught programme.
When you start a PhD you will become a valued researcher in an academic department. Through
your research proposal your colleagues want to know whether they can work with you, and
whether your ideas are focussed, interesting and realistic. Try and impress them!
Your proposal should be indicative and it should outline your areas of interest and your general
insight into the research topic. You are not expected to be an expert and to be familiar with all
the specific details of your subject. However, you are expected to have a good level of
knowledge about the subject and where you might make a valuable contribution to research. The
perfect research proposal should leave the reader interested, excited and wanting to find out more
about your ideas, and about you!