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GUJARA T TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII
Subject Name: Industrial Instrumentation
Subject Code: 2170913
First Midsem Exam
Date:17/0912016 Time:12:30p.m.-2:00p.m. Total Marks:40

().I.a) What b Ele trical transducerf Give the examples of Electrical transducers. 7)
bl \l."ritt!Short 'ote on Macleod gauge. 6)

O.2.ExpJain the principle of operation and construction of RTD. 7) /

OR
0.2. Explain how temperature compensation is achieved in strain measuring System.
7)
Q.J A resistance strain gauge with a gauge factor of2is fastened to a steel rod.
subjected to a Stress of500 Kg/crnz.Jf the modulus of elasticity of the steel i 2
". 106 Kg/cm2,Calculate the change in resistance of the strain gauge element due
to the applied stress. 7)
OR
0.3. How we can measure tcmperature above 14000 C. Explain anyone method f
measuremenr, 0

Q.4. State and explain various principles of operation .of Capacitive Transducers for level
measurement. ' 6)
OR
0.4. Exp,'ain in detai,l construction and working or L VDT 6)
Q.5. Wh,ch are possible methods of displacemenl measurement':> Explain ' ,
f di , ~" capaciuve
mel h 0d ,0 disptacemem measurement. 7)
OR
0.5, Describe different displacement transducer using resistance.
7)

_.._-- .._---- .. _--_ _._---

.•. .•..•..•
 SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY-VASAD
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
MIDSEMTEST
LY ELECTRICAL
Subject: ACMD Time: 12:30 pm to 2:00 pm
Date: 12/9/2016 Total Marks:40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
~-1(a) What is SCR? Discuss the factors affecting choice ofSCR? (06)

.,9-1 (b) Discuss the factors affecting choice of Specific Magnetic Loading for Alternator. ~ [06]
OR V

Q-l (b) Discuss the different methods for the elimination of Harmonics from generated voltage
in alternator. [061

Q-2 Determine the suitable number of slots and conductors per slots, for the stator winding of
a 3 phase 3300 V, 50 Hz, 300 rpm alternator. The diameter is 2.3 m and axial length of
core is 0.35 m. the maximum flux density in the air gap should be approximately 0.9
wb/m''. Assume sinusoidal flux distribution. Use single layer winding and star connection
for stator. (08)
OR
Find the main dimensions of a 2500 KVA, 187.5 rpm, 50 HZ, 3 phase, 3 KY, salient pole
synchronous generator. The generator is to be a vertical, water wheel type. The specific
magnetic loading is 0.6 wb/rrr' and the specific electrical loading is 34000 Aim. Consider
core length to pole pitch ratio=0.65. Assume run away speed is about 2 times rated speed.
Choose proper type of pole and pole construction. Justify your answer.
[6 marks of example and 2 marks ofjustitication]- ttffiJ

&3 Discuss the factors affecting choice of stator slots for 3 phase Induction motor. [071
OR
Q-3 For a 3.7 K W, 400 V, 3 phase, 4 pole, 50 Hz, squirrel cage Induction Motor, determine
the main dimensions, number of radial ventilating ducts, number of stator slots, and the
number of turns per phase.
Assume the following data:
Average Gap Density: 0.45 wb/rrr'
Ampere conductor per meter=23000
Efficiency=0.85 and power factor=0.84, Ur = 1.5, slots/pole/phase=3 107]
\

Q-4 Discuss the points for design of end rings. [061

OR
Q-4 A 11 K W, 3 phase, 6 pole, 50 Hz, 220 Y, star connected induction motor has 54 stator
slots, each containing 9 conductors. Calculate the values of bar and end ring currents.
The number of rotor bars is 64. The machine has an efficiency of 0.86 and a
power factor of 0.85. The rotor mmfmay be assumed as 85 percent of stator mmf.
Also find the bar and end ring sections if the current density is 5 A/mm2 . (06)

~-5 Discuss the factors affecting choice of length of air gap for 3 phase Induction Motor. [071

----------------------------------------------ALL
TIlE IlICS1r-------------------------------------------------
 SARDAR VALBHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, VASAO.
ELECTRICALENGINEERING DEPARTMENT.
MID-TERM TEST
Date: 14/09/2016 SUB: INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM SUB CODE: 2170901
TOTAL MARKS: 40 TIME: 12:30 to 2:00 p.m.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q.l Formulate the y-bus by direct inspection method of given data. [071
Bus code(p-q) Impedance(Zpq) Line charging(ypq/2)
1-2 O.02+jO.04 jO.02
2-3 O.04+jO.2 jO.02
3-5 O.15+jOA jO.025
3-4 O.02+jO.06 jO.OI
4-5 O.02+jO.04 jO.OI
1-5 O.08+jO.2 jO.02
OR
Q.l Explain steady state stability analysis and methods to improve it in detail. [07]
Q.2 A 2-pole turbo generator rated at J OOMVA, 50 HZ has a moment of inertia is 5* 10' kg.m".
Determine
a. The K.E. stored in the rotor at synchronous speed "

b. Calculate value of M and H

[06]
OR
Q.2 Explain what are primitive networks? Derive the Ybus usingsingular transformation method. [06]
tr3 Explain the power system stability and its types. Derive the swi equation. [06]
OR
Q.3 (a) Write static load flow power equations for 'ri' bus power system. [03]
(b) Write short notes on various buses.
[03]
Q.4 A 50 Hz. 4 pole turbo alternator rated at 20MVA, 13.2 KV having an inertia constant of 9KW.Sec/KVA.
1) Find kinetic energy stored by rotor at synchronous speed.
2) Find the accelerating torque and rotor acceleration if the shaft input (mechanical input) is
19712 KWand the electric power developed is 16000 KW.
3) If the acceleration is maintained onstant for a period of 15 cycles, determine the change in
torque angle in that period and the rotor speed in rpm at th;end of 15 cycles. [06}
Q.5 Derive the expression for B-coefficients in case of two generating plants connected to an
arbitrary number of loads through a transmission network. •. [08J
OR
Q.5 Fig.1 shows a system having two plants 1 and 2 connected to buses I and 2. There two loads and a network
of four branches. The branch currents and impedances are:
II = 4 _ jl pU,12 = 3.2 _ jO.8 pu, h = 7.2 _ j1.8 pu, 14 = 2 _ jO.5 pu,
ZI= Z2 = 0.02 + jO.08 pu, ZJ = Z4 = 0.0 I + j 0.04 pu.
Calculate the loss co-efficient of the system in pu. Also in reciprocal of M W with 100 MV A as base. [08]

1-
'1-r" 1LQ'pu
1- Ret bus, r 2 J
~"
_C
1~ I"
---.... , ~ t, .••.•
f----
1_ 3 - 1- ~ __ . -1
• LOAD a LOAD 1\,

Fig.)

Q.6 A constant load of 600 MW is supplied by three 250 MW generators for which the respective fuel costs in
Rs/hr are:
dF1/dPI = 0.1 OPI +20 ; dF2/dP2 = 0.12P2 + 15; dFidP.1 = 0.1 OP, +30.
Determine (i) the most economical division of load (ii) the savings in Rs/day thereby obtained as compared to
equal load sharing between the machines f07]
 I
SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (S.V.I.T.), VASAD
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
MID-SEMESTER EXAM, 2016-17
Subject: Switchgear and Protection Date: 16/09/2016

Subject Code: 2170908 Maximum Marks: 40

Semester: 7th (L.Y. Electrical) Time: 10:00 A.M. to 11:30 A.M.

Ql (a) Define the following terms. (a) Pickup (b) Reach (c) Selectivity (d) Discrimination [5]
(e) Plug Setting Multiplier
(b) An IDMT type overcurrent relay is used to protect a feeder through a 50011 A CT. The [5]
relay has a plug setting of 125% and TMS=0.3. Find the time of operation of the said relay
if a fault current of 5000 A flows through the feeder. Make use of the following

(b) The neutral point of a three phase, 20 MVA, 11 kV alternator is earthed through a [5]
resistance of 50. The relay is set to operate when there is an out of balance current of
1.5 A. The CT's have a ratio of 1000/5. What percentage of the winding is protected
against an earth fault? What should be the minimum value of the earthing resistance to
protect 90 % of the winding?
Q2 (a). Why are instantaneous overcurrent relays alone not capable to protect transmission [5]
line? Also discuss relative merits of instantaneous overcurrent relays.
(b) Discuss the working principle of Induction Disc type of electromechanical relay and [5]
derive the equation of maximum torque developed by it.
OR
(b) Draw the Shaded Pole construction of electromagnetic relay and explain the working in [5]
brief along with it's torque equation.
Q3 • (a) What are the limitations found in the simple differential protection scheme? How can [5]
they overcome?
(b) Show the characteristics of following distance relays on R-X diagram. [5]
(i) Reactance relay (ii) Mho relay (iii) Impedance relay. Why Mho relay is best suited for
the protection of long transmission line.
~. OR
Q3 (a) Discuss, why directional over current relays are used at the load end of parallel feeders. [5]
(b) Which distance relay is preferred for the protection of short transmission line? Justify it. [5]
Q4 (a) What is magnetizing inrush current in context to transformer? What measures are taken [5]
to distinguish between the fault current and the magnetizing inrush current?

(b) Explain the restricted earth fault protection of an alternator. [5]

OR
Q4 (a) Define the arc. Explain the ionization of contact space by (a) Thermal ionization of gas [5]
and (b) Thermal emission from surface of contacts. T

(b) Explain stator inter-turn fault protection for gener,ator: [5]

 SARDAR VALLABHBHAIPATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY(SVIT), VASAD )
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT ,~\ ~')~
MIDTERM Test ~~ ~ ~
SUB: ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS DATE: 17/09/'16
SUB. CODE: 2170906 TIME: 12.30 TO 2.00
.et.l Briefly explain advantage and disadvantages of HVDC System. 8
Q.2 Draw the block diagram of HVDC transmission system. Also brief the 6
equipment required in HVDC transmission system.
or
Give the technical compression between HVDC transmission & HVAC
system .
...-Q3 Explain 7 level CHBMLI 6
or
Explain 7 level FCMLI
.Q.4 Why YZ1 Phase shifting transformer is bJ~n~ficjC:l1for 12 pulse converter? 6
•Discuss briefly.
or
Why f1Z1 Phase shifting transformer is berreficial for 12 pulse converter?
Discuss briefly.
Q.S Explain six pulse converter with necessary waveforms 6
or
Derive the equation of transformer rating for HVDC.
Q.c-f) Give the Comparison of DCMLI, FCMLI and CCMLI. 8