Tablas de Frecuencia

1. R = 44 – 10 + 1 = 35

K = 1 + 3.3log 30 = 5.87 = 6
35
TIC = 6
= 5.83 = 6

Ls = 10 + 6 – 1 = 15

Ex = (3).(6) – 35 = 1 ⇒ V máx. = 45

Li Ls [ Lri - Lrs> conteo f Xi Fi hi Hi

10 15 [9.5–15.5> IIIIII 6 12.5 6 6/30 6/30
16 21 [15.5-21.5> IIIII 5 18.5 11 5/30 11/30
22 27 [21.5-27.5> IIIIIIII 8 24.5 19 8/30 19/30
28 33 [27.5-33.5> IIIIIIII 8 30.5 27 8/30 27/30
34 39 [33.5-39.5> I 1 36.5 28 1/30 28/30
40 45 [39.5-45.5> II 2 42.5 30 2/30 30/30

(6)(12.5)+(5)(18.5)+(8)(24.5)+(8)(30.5)+(36.5)+(2)(42.5)
x= = 24.3
30

30
mH = 6 5 8 8 1 2 = 21.2
+ + + + +
12.5 18.5 24.5 30.5 36.5 42.5

15−11
me = 21.5 + 6( 8
) = 24.5

POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA
ABSOLUTA
9
8
7
6
5
4
3 POLIGONO DE
2 FRECUENCIA ABSOLUTA
1
0
 POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA RELATIVA
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1 POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA
RELATIVA
0.05
0

OJIVA "MENOR QUE"

35

30

25

20

15 OJIVA "MENOR QUE"

10

0
9.5 15.5 21.5 27.5 33.5 39.5 45.5

2. R = 19.2 – 10.5 = 8.7

K = 1 + 3.3log 35 = 6.09 = 6.1 = 7

8.7
TIC = 7
= 1.24 = 1.3

Ls = 10.5 + 1.3 – 0.1 = 11.7

Li Ls [Lri - Lrs> conteo f Xi Fi hi Hi
10.5 11.7 [10.45-11.75> IIIIII 6 11.1 6 6/35 6/35
11.8 13 [11.75-13.05> IIIIII 6 12.4 12 6/35 12/35
13.1 14.3 [13.05-14.35> IIIIIIII 8 13.7 20 8/35 20/35
14.4 15.6 [14.35-15.65> IIIIIIII 8 15 28 8/35 28/35
15.7 16.9 [15.65-16.95> III 3 16.3 31 3/35 31/35
17 18.2 [16.95-18.25> II 2 17.6 33 2/35 33/35
18.3 19.5 [18.25-19.5> II 2 18.9 35 2/35 35/35

(6)(11.1)+(6)(12.4)+(8)(13.7)+(8)(15)+(3)(16.3)+(2)(17.6)+(2)(18.9)
x= = 14.07
35

35
mH = 6 6 8 8 3 2 2 = 13.75
+ + + + + +
11.1 12.4 13.7 15 16.3 17.6 18.9

13−12.4
me = 13.05 + 1.3 = 13.14
8

POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA
ABSOLUTA
9
8
7
6
5
4
3 POLIGONO DE
2
1 FRECUENCIA ABSOLUTA
0
 POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA RELATIVA
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1
POLIGONO DE
0.05 FRECUENCIA RELATIVA

OJIVA "MENOR QUE"

40
35
30
25
20
OJIVA "MENOR QUE"
15
10
5
0
10.45 11.75 13.05 14.35 15.65 16.95 18.25 19.5

3. R = 50.9 – 13.3 = 37.6

K = 1 + 3.3log 25 = 5.61 = 6
37.6
TIC = 6
= 6.26 = 6.3

Ls = 13.3 + 6.3 – 0.1 = 19.5

Li Ls [ Lri - Lrs> conteo f Xi Fi hi Hi
13.3 19.5 [13.25–19.55> III 3 16.4 3 3/25 3/25
19.6 25.5 [19.55-25.85> IIIIIIIII 9 22.7 12 9/25 12/25
25.9 32.1 [28.85-32.15> IIIIIII 7 29 19 7/25 19/25
32.2 38.4 [32.15-38.45> IIII 4 35.3 23 4/25 23/25
38.5 44.7 [38.45-44.75> I 1 41.6 24 1/25 24/25
44.8 51.0 [44.75-51.05> I 1 47.9 25 1/25 25/25

(3)(16.4)+(9)(22.7)+(7)(29)+(4)(35.3)+(1)(41.6)+(1)(47.9)
x= = 27.48
25

25
mH = 3 9 7 4 1 1 = 25.53
+ + + + +
16.4 22.7 29 35.3 41.6 47.9

POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA RELATIVA

0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1 POLIGONO DE
FRECUENCIA RELATIVA
0.05
0
 POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA
ABSOLUTA
10
8
6
4
2 POLIGONO DE
FRECUENCIA ABSOLUTA
0

OJIVA "MENOR QUE"

30

25

20

15
OJIVA "MENOR QUE"
10

0
13.25 19.55 28.85 32.15 38.45 44.75 51.05

4. R = 75.3 – 66.4 = 8.9

K = 1 + 3.3log 58 = 6.81 = 7
8.9
TIC = 7
= 1.27 = 1.3

Ls = 66.4 + 1.3 – 0.1 = 67.6

Li Ls [ Lri - Lrs> conteo f Xi Fi hi Hi
66.4 67.6 [66.35-67.65> I 1 67 1 1/58 1/58
67.7 68.9 [67.65-68.95> IIIIII 6 68.3 7 6/58 7/58
69 70.2 [68.95-70.25> IIIIIIIIIIIIIII 15 69.6 22 15/58 22/58
70.3 71.5 [70.25-71.55> IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 17 70.9 39 17/58 39/58
71.6 72.8 [71.55-72.85> IIIIIIIIIIII 12 72.2 51 12/58 51/58
72.9 74.1 [72.85-74.15> IIII 4 73.5 55 4/58 55/58
74.2 75.4 [74.15-75.45> III 3 74.8 58 3/58 58/58

(1)(67)+(6)(68.3)+(15)(69.6)+(17)(70.9)+(12)(72.2)+(4)(73.5)+(3)(74.8)
x= 58
= 57.39

58
mH = 1 6 15 17 12 4 3 = 70.8
+ + + + + +
67 68.3 69.6 70.9 72.2 73.5 74.8

POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA RELATIVA

0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1 POLIGONO DE
0.05 FRECUENCIA RELATIVA

0
 POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA
ABSOLUTA
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4 POLIGONO DE
2 FRECUENCIA ABSOLUTA
0

OJIVA "MENOR QUE"

70

60

50

40

30 OJIVA "MENOR QUE"

20

10

0
66.35 67.65 68.95 70.25 71.55 72.85 74.15 75.45

5.
[ Lri - Lrs> f Xi Fi hi Hi
[8-12> 36 10 36 0.30 0.30
[12-16> 18 14 54 0.15 0.45
[16-20> 45 18 99 0.375 0.825
[20-24> 21 22 120 0.175 1
 (36)(10)+(18)(14)+(45)(18)+(21)(22)
x= 120
= 15.7

120
mH = 36 18 45 21 = 14.38
+ + +
10 14 18 22

POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA
ABSOLUTA
50

40

30
POLIGONO DE
20 FRECUENCIA ABSOLUTA

10

0
[8-12> [12-16> [16-20> [20-24>

OJIVA "MENOR QUE"

140

120

100

80

60 OJIVA "MENOR QUE"

40

20

0
8 12 16 20 24

6. Los datos indican el número de veces que trabajó una combi en el mes de abril 2018.

22 19 16 13 18 15 20 14 15 16
15 16 20 13 15 18 15 13 18 15
 Construir la tabla de frecuencia:

R=Vmax-Vmin+1 = 10 Ls=Li+TIC-1

K=1+3,322Log(20)=5,32 =>5 Lri=Li-0,5

TIC= R/K = 10/5 =2 Lrs=Ls+0,5

[ Li - Ls] [Lri – Lrs> conteo fi Xi Fi hi Hi

[13 - 14] [12,5 – 14,5> llll 4 13,5 4 4/20 4/20
[15 - 16] [14,5 – 16,5> lllllllll 9 15,5 13 9/20 13/20
[17 - 18] [16,5 – 18,5> lll 3 17,5 16 3/20 16/20
[19 - 20] [18,5 – 20,5> lll 3 19,5 19 3/20 19/20
[21 - 22] [20,5 – 22,5> l 1 21,5 20 1/20 20/20
20 1

Histograma y poligono de frecuencias

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
13.5 15.5 17.5 19.5 21.5