Solucionario Del Boresi Y Schmidt 6ta Edicion PDF

10 accompany Sixth Edition ADVANCED MECHANICS OF ARTHUR P. BORESI Emeritus Professor In Civil and Architectural Engineering The University of Wyoming and Laramie And Emeritus Professor In Theoretical and Applied Mechanics University of llinois, Urbana-Champaign RICHARD J. SCHMIDT Professor Civil and Architectural Engineering The University of Wyoming To order books or for custome service call 1-800-CALL-WILEY (225-5945). ‘Copynaht © 2005 by fohn Wiley & Sons, ne Excerpis from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit bass for testing or instructional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other ‘reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 oF 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of te copyright ‘owner is unlawful. Requests fr permission or further Information should be addressed ta the Permissions Deparinent, Join Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012 ISBN 0-471.27179.9 United States of America John Wiley & Sons, Inc. MATERIALSALLOY STEEL | STRUCTURAL S7EEc Fig 1-3 $h4 Fle 1 YELD Poin WieLo STREDETH UPPER YIELD PolnT 280 MPs Lower Vize0 Ror 265 “Po menus oF RESKIENCE 0.1855 MPs WLTmATE Teveie STREVGTH| 470 MP2 STRAIW AT FRACTURE 0.26 PER CENT ELONGATION 26% 1.23) assume: 1. Prawe Sections woRmme To TwE AXIS OF THE ROD REMAIL PLWE ONDER APPLICATION of THE LOAD, 2. SHEAR STRAWS UARY LINEARLY From THE AewsrraminaL AXIS. 3. Heokels Law applies Eoonssrium: 5,20 Ts Sera (2) comParigiiry: s Tne 4+ Temp c) Woone’s Laws TSB ©) sam (2) 170) $ THEW CB) wre (2) Te Taal gt Rom GEOMETRY OF ORFORMATION: Fiene da aug 4 Tom Eos ve ew = Tae r; ref, p'dn sus (#) ¢ (e) wre Ce) Te. 6(4) x Tr Tnax* Gr ow sumrace x = FL pram @ (el) — $* atz 224) assume: |. Plawe sections weRma To THE AXIS OF THE BATS Rema PLALE WDE APPLICATION OF THE LOAD. 2. Hooks’s Law apries, Hookd's Law: go =EE Ee cestmniem: P=C7AR (a) © Comrwnr AL2 [oe te ©) G R= 6 H(d-E)) CD sea (#) wre (a) Tt sue, (2) # Ce) more Ca) ate PEL Akt] te aL = Bt [ape Egy) o$ 725 Rows: Age 1CEIS*) = 7069 mm? | Pre: Ap = Elico® 9F)=/992 mm"| Arrar ASSEMBLY: Ty = Cp = (69) *2EOKN 1 scee = 367. MP, fy -(6800) dpe 26S 2 -174.3 mPa Arten PRESSURE 13 APPLIED: Equnis ation: PEI 2 BT 4G (3) COMPA TIE ITY: Abybl,; GEE = I | | | | J GL 4 254 @ AE Ot LEAKAGE REQUIREMENT? | AGp 2 260k (c) sua (¢) mre (6)! BIg s/232kN (of) so (ce) € (of) w70 (a) P= 60.23 MP2 £23200 OR = “Feeg = 174.3 MPa Setemay 2 542. Rg[126 Ta, Figu a algun tl; gore etntdéJnaP | @ an nae ae Fcc Agere b ree thy fre- eae TGC ea fre hoky hiogran of pratt, PrBth be By Eg (1.2) and Figs. and b, ESAs Nea: 2 Ble Ble Fob 8° 2, Ba © Perera By Epo. (a)aud), Re Fa EsAgla Le (PB) Age) pes, Els * Babs Selaring Zhi Zu Alownvm, peed fa ben fcd Sj} Ey Agla+Eqhals | Heatee by Ep ltl, — the abe vin rh, ital bar 4 Boa Rh Ge PF [Esasta 5 As” he Bale Aals Figere b Semibely, by &94.(@) andl, Pa = Leathals _ (PRY(Etels) Es Aba EyAs la ee a 4 Ee AglactEatals Hene, Ahy ise 0 Athy aburminum barn 48 = (eee = a, Ech Agen + Exfal. ) Cont.)1.26 cont. (B) When the Rept ural 4 Draplaced ty re naght by on amewit § toe pocel a a displaces % thy Might by en amecuit Sa CFig- ¢)- steel Alomines By Eg-(l.2) an Fiz-c, pee A 52 oe © f— L—+—-L, 4 Eaha 5 i fs s-42£h ay re By Eye @ end), Geel 5:6 fle = FS TES = SEahe EAs E,AgLatExAals Hance, hag ER-GI), the atiece sin thy diel bar ab GeH- S Ea heals As EAalat Eafals aud thy abieen vin 2b alarm Gor AL ie ee ieee ts = Fos SEaEs Oa Ae * “Epica lalP27 J (a) Condiley he dia . (fp. 0). Oy spadlbatn fol Magram Go cable Zh =T-W=0 We ip, g decabrcicn ipranily AawD7/# 7 ef ot Tehlpe @® so the marae dare oi the cable 14 ng = ALPE ® For Ate ate cable, by 0), Figure @ Gry, = jy Te = 1B re = L(1920)(2-81 *r L21325.7 m © Srmitacby fou bec’ , Crag * 5 = SP ute = LQ770(481) ~ Leztnem @ Crseguaily, Aly abreminam calle he fon « shaw Oe pryetl Ho Legh Laat ind Pat Aha shengaliny § 4. (eee BH-L3)) me © Ccont’Y[aT eaE] rar cgay We pln Por al | Length dx cuk frm ee tema $ Aength dk, thy henguilion dd ix, dy -(@), OS = Eden e (MEBs e| were Ace th, ereag-arctinal arte of fr t Hh cable on AXPS is hy wright of thy | Vhs at datinee x from thy lower nk. — Datke pratern Ee x=0 Hx=b patie bie ttl toga fhe cable at a-g Mee pee E where We Alay x the wotieght of ty cable « Epectinel) aud (2) shew Haat thy Donpalne af thn cable dank Hh Hi weight 14 apreal 45 Hoy elongilion hue. te a brah epeenl ts half 1 weight apliehat Wa and. Fin o eal cobke with T=Ba, L = 1325.7, and EG @) yo 42 £(13289) (79248) fj 730109) = 2.354m Fr dn abemionum Cableusth T= LT, = 2097-6 mM, ancl Aa 4(av9ze) (ar 78-8) feraxpo') = 0.830 m (©) By Gp: (6), te Lenrion ot Hy Hop. of tes cohte Cig.0) due to the weight AL pg: We tenturn (hte tp of toe cable Bass ta a. bead P gph at Ccont-)1.27 cont.} a PR So, Hey ete a4 PraLpy. Tua = HCP HAL) = Palpg (A) Fin nay rp, For a steel cable: P= Sbb-8 AY Fa an Alemirum tally: 77 = 383.0 AN The ateef coke con Lever a cage [476 Limes = £0, L = 1000 m au D= 0.075 m, EM) 128) by Ep. (iu), with S=Td%2 ond P=d/2, we obtian at T= 30mPa, 30ura = Ae (@ awk by ERS), with W/L = 0.005 rad/m, sons din ly) fasume Aral My mayimumr aheor atic aud they Marprinum tng ovict oc : ; “Thon, by eps. ts La 4 = Gonotttd > .005)¢77«0')md* Ie 32 om dzalss¢ m. for d« vlssem, £40) gals Wy amaltul 1ard araraaid T; Habit. Mie marine angle of -Aarcal otoure“hefrr thig am myecinumr Ahean, dlosel .124 Ja) By Fig. 4, th ana HK of the Cunt acim of beam 24 A=(6.5)(200 +300) = 3250 mm* AY = (6.5)(300( 13) +(6-5)(2ad(303.25) = 686725 nH? or ysis mm @) rk 200 mm —a] (b) Dy Fig. b, the dapper reaclirnd A ek B ane dileiminel) by the Tt equations . i z= 4+6-21-l1(3) =0 300mm G EM,=3B UND ~lNEI-S+0 y The agtattinn of Epa) £4 | osmmm A=WkN, B= 8&n CG) Figure 4. With Fig.&) and E900, hy cheer aul moment eagrend may he haun CFig-c). & QIAN 1oAN/m Po cot)a Moment Diagram Figure ¢1.30 By Fig.a, thy moment of th ovet-arclinal dee wih ape san a 5.2. G: [ult =(.s)[(s8.7-y)( 38-12%) 7 HF qooy(es)(9h95) [}-—20»m — n (= 3-25 (1862.7-y7) + 119535 fh] (a) By the tRear diagram of thy " Seem (Fig. 6), the mayrmum z hear oteure af secliny A and 300mm 4a Va darn. Je 213mm | The arse amoment of inelin. of || [Tinm | Thy cree doctin of. th, T-- Beem | dt La = 32-74¢x10" mm, Bp | Abert the heriges le cnivlel F yea 8, by Epa (Daud @), the eas ui, thy woth ti kN Figure b va _@ a 3.25 (1862.7-47) + N9535T . Tesy © (32.9491) (6-5) [emer] 0) Cont -[730 cont] By Ey), Ta 1y- TOL MPA fn ¥=0 © TeIRATE MPa gr yee (A) Balun thy horiggnted coctocdel aie 2 (F.C), Q=G-DAN3-y)(QUE EH) = 3.2s(2H3* ¥7) @) Fou of 24 Ep €)yiclle Q=1us 105 mm? and stheufae, = VR. (2)(14S 105) 14h. 0b MPa V Th (2.94910 46.5) ad pent prencoraly Leg Cel]. Fir ¥,=21-3, G20 and @=0. Heng, Abie meyemum, hear ditta ib Tag = 14.106 MPR ab: declérn fh on the cotgrdal apeg 2. The muni i haea i Cyn =0 04 Aor Belem of te we mig z % 23 am a 6s mm Figure c KAS1 311 hy thie - abiam Cure 44 dR in Figg. By Fig a, Abe imal Srenyth ai oi, 2 665 MPE Aires wach atclanguler: boy uncdin thy divas. abracn Cuwe Depredinte 00)l0.05)= 5 mym/m? fuagg anh we adnate tab haw ae upperenttle he fronsa umber thy trese - rain crore, we fend 700 600 NS 500 & 8 Stress (MPa) 8 8 8 8 oe 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 Strain Figure a that the modulas of Ioiaghnue it Up = (1124-5) = 147.5 MN-m/m3, By mromerceal integra linn, 3 Ups tHe MAm/mnHt etening the atraight ine plik of ty alee Hire ieee Chas, We ace Aud th, abype of the AL EF = 480 = 200 ora. ~ 500k Aso, bey Fig.a, a and Op, = 315 MPa. 500 ‘eo pt | ; ge 315N, nese ___ | = 300 i é ' = 3 1 3 & 200 : 1 1 100 i \ t ' 00018 | oO 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 Strain Figure a hy nea umd the stress train Cornet thy yd At apprepimalily (a Fig-4) Area = + (315)(o.001t) +15)( 0-004~0.014)+-4-(39S~315)(0.00¥-0- 0018) wr, Modvlus of Resilience = 1-104 MA- m/m31.33 Whe area of Hee Heat apsecmen tt Aa = (30/4 = 31.16 mm™ Hhe ateree af a Leak P= 75.4 AN 4 oT =F. ayo mre @ he aticern of the specimen. 1 6 = enplen ose = 0.0033 (b) PH hough : By Eps. (a) ane? (b), phoebe sai cE a = 74.73 GPa Le radial atiain ain thy Aor at a. Lookof 764 4N AA E, = L21- 0. 0.0011 (0) a 20 By Ege. (b) andic), thy Prete Ailey < ps- 5 0.33 Since thy Look and olen egal arr propoitinel Ag & P= rt ata -F.2 S ins = Z40MPA I> SrA, = 70 = Tl) /e= 78.54 mm™ Ca) Avice th, neduckirn of arse of thy apecimen oz 58%, Ahe area af frackine +2, wth Fp @), Ag = O49) A = 35.34 mm™ O) Therefrre, The thir fracbiin ales 2, with P=43.24N ot prechin(enTalle P1.3!), O, = H2% = 1220 mPa The engineering praching ates G = BS) = 550 mPa Th, rateo Oe eG =( E52) (0002) = 45%. Ths ardult yaa ty ba eypactill, aorcee thy Grea at practiy 14 45%, ofthe eniguial creo“ With oy = 50 mPa, Gy =~ 30MPa, Og, = 20MPa, Tey = SMPa, Ope =-30 MPA, Ty, =0,and L=m=n=i/y-, Ee. @. 10) gael Py Aen tis 1 Oey 7 045-30) = 14. ¥3y PE Tpy= My +My + Mig = fe( 5-30 +0) = ~My se MPA ot 2 — S774 Mpa Tpae Aiea t My + lz, = ys (304 0420) = ARen, &y Ep -@-n), Goyad Gey Hm’ Gye West 2mn Gar 21n Gy + lm = ¥ [50-304 20 + 2(0) +2(-30) 4.2(5)] = —3-333 MPa Theufne, bye Ep), Fs= Vege? Ope = 0 BO +e nay E57 74) O35) Ops = 20.950 MPA. 2.2 By Figure P2.2, He arctan cut of ff by bene BR Xe shaun ais Fig. b. By y prilibium of fover, —| t Le ZF, = -T(Saine)—% (Seoep)-%S(coay)z) Tt] |e \surface = Grea S Zfy = —TS ana) + %S lame) <0 Te Theufne, Figure a T= - 2% cote Ccompresin) Th[23] @) By Ep. Q.2i), With Aly gunon abines. Componsea 2 T= = 20, L,=-Ge+-30, I,=0 @ By Efe. @ anh G20), TX 207 30TH 0, (0 -30)(T+10) 20. Hence, T= 0, (= 30, T=-I. Ordering thy Alten, ut bape O;= 30MPa, G=0, 05 = —10MPA (6) wth o-=G,, Ege. (2-18) piel (20-30)k + (o)m + wiSn=0 => L=s5N (bd —3om =0 => m=0 © 10134 + @)m —30n =0 @) Where htm += | @) The aotition of Ep4.(b), © ankle) 14 = tV/2, m0, n=+ V2 Note tat Epa G) aateify Ep.Q) i call, . 3) tT (a By Ep.0.19) ond thy 9: Tikes. Compontrila, the wy. EB. pone princepel Sue art th, rocks of , (-100-7) ° -380 0 (z0-1) 0 =O ~80 oO (20-0) (20-0)(a-60)(0-+ 140) =O Howe, ge LOnPa, of =20 MPa, G=—!voMPA (a) Cont.)2.4 Cont. (b) By Ep+(2.22) anda), Tate = (~ GE) HG-Gt GG)» 67200 or Toot = 86-41 MPa () (By Eq a-3% and @), Tmax = &(G-G)= omPa E) By E#4-(b) an, Conan = 1b Cock (d) By Mohr's cineke om thy x-z polane (Fig: 4), fo which 20,= 90° Croints P and P’); tater, on planet fr urhick Ah, didhin otter ae (Efe % S48), alates de proniped sites Te Figure a. Figure b2.5 O) a wmih pectin anti direction of the vector a r—————CSC Jefomie tte © Hence, bg Ep.) ave A-10) and the govern tlreae Comgernanti,, rth tized arectsr on thy plant ermal Zo thy wed B+ 224% Mes ‘ 2M em Tey tee = Lf poralco) +40] = Pe oy = Ag+ MEGy + Tay = to 4260) +10) * igs () ae sl emGs +My = zl 40 tallo) +201 = 32 ve By Egt.dlank &.9), ab, ctite wiiler Ip = =65.32T +61. pone 432.668 (b) Wh hy ponte ited Cormponeiil, anh Eps. @-2), the Ate ius Ge T, = 904604202160, I,= 5500, I; =0 () By bpe.(c) and G20), Lory 5500 +0 =0 T(T*~ (bor + $500) =O @) | of: EF (d) aw or = 110 mPa, G, = SOMPa, G5 =0 (C) Me rm opium Rear artes 2 =LG--6 MPa Tn = EGG) = 55 Contd2.5 Cont. A) Wh, octopedrel hear titer vs quien by Voit = F(G-4) HG- GS He )] = 18402 Coot = 4447 MPa | 2b (A) Given r=ft i ) 2) OF By Epa-@) and G21), thy dtrted cnvarinls fT ag T, = 4rere= le 4) (6 0 Teltdeelt[s sl= 77 ® -|f b4= alt be Igo (b) The 45° notation af Byte (Ky) do therm ain Fig. 4 The dircelion concnee arr y a x Gene ain Tbe a Reon, us? Ag Efe-(€) and Q.15), wel TALL a, se . : ZZ Tex Ce) HGF) + CoN) Figure a \ FAGBINI+21NGIQ — Teg Te a tale RM) = 6 MPa x Vr li/z| 0 SaorneSaly Y |W i/rz} 0 Tyy =4mMm,0G,>¢MPa Lz peje) cont.)[2Beont] py) vie Ag Eft.) and G17), wih Tak a, Oxy = 1 MPA, Oey = FE MPA, Tyz = ~ VE Mpa. (0) By Bps.(Q-21) andl the obrees Compronete palatine 18 ants (X,Y, 2), detrmmnad an peat b, T= %xt Nyt, =beurg =e T= 77 MPa, Ls =lbo Thee vnmvrarionte are the dems oh Ahyae D2litine Fs ayer (X,Y, 2), Epo.b). 24 pt Fer body A, Tg =G, ry *%ge = Cay = One Tyg =O lief for holy A, by 6-423), 4 Leee = 2G os Fr holy A Copa @ Fir Boky B, Uny= Up) CaxGiy= Ge = Tae = Tye =D. Then, Ag Ff -G23), Tote 26 To” ae Ft body B: Set $Y &) 5 ppcdliy bys @ and b), we olan. = fs Io 02.3 @) Ba Tax = Gy= Ty, 50 ak Ty Ge == %> by Ee B20, thy ahese invertor are T= 0, T,=-3%", T,+2t (a) By E94. @) auh@-20), tty prenefied abit ae the rvit. of- Osten ate =o (© -24)0r) = ou 22h, G=G2-% () Since % 05 =~ 7 (dnb roel), any tivo fependiculer ayes Abt are abeo ferpenbicalar to te frcncgpal apie poems: “he principe) hiiee T; avvne a La ett has hincclan Cotvrice (2,2, mn) where [are EF-2.19] -~AGL+ Tmt Bn=o Td -2%m + Tn =O Yoh + Tm -2Gn =O A*+ ments | Whe rove a apobins t ath A=t%) ams ¢ al Dae1 Voce = GG.) (G-GYHG-6Y Whe TF andy are dnewn. Te delermune Ge, Auch thet Trot atleine at ry tivme aalul, We must Pane ae (F Ratt) = 0 ov = ACG 0) + 200; -) =D Hence 0, = x5 +5) (0) with oy, =-FOMPA, Tyy= SOMA, and T= 6 MPO, © go.(2.al) yoo) Z,=-40, T2=-453, T=y (@ Then, By Ey Q.40), + MOT™ asso =o Whe reve (frvrcpiel Cove) ak 07 = 50.257 WPA, T= 0, Gp =~ 70.257 Mee OS © By Ege) andla-34), — £(G-G) = 70.257 MPa (c) By Eg. (4) and @-22), Gh = AIP -6T, = 304M Tee = 58.134 MPa (cont)2.10 cont. 5 [Zio emt], Wath Tey , Try) Txy given. aud T= 0; = 50.257 MPa, EGA le) rth —140-2572+ bm =O 6L~v.181mM=0 — S0.257n =D © 4% rent = | Te artaction af Ep0.(C) “A A= 0.0427, mM = 0/798, n=O Denes, Ahy ange Betiveen ayes x aud X 44 gen by ol G2 cot = 0.0427 O=3Z55° Comtirelechamtie prom thy x Kula, appereninulely aa Ah, y directa . L2u J By &F-0.0), th, abirey rele, Ia, GG are, aie Horne f Cx Gy) Ba, Try Tez, Ge Me = Gl + GyF + Gah Ty = iy? yd + yk . n= Ge = Gah + 7 * Ose GGG + Cig ty ® (Gy = aR TEE2.M1 cont. Adbaing Ego. (b), we obtacn Oh eats at. gt Me ty += ext Gy Be + Weyr 2 Ge tabye an 2 GG ge* cal " Ty-2t, 212 whe rs ‘the gener, Foren ae Treat componcrile (ataTaBle Plea, T=), 249 T3=-5 “calor Yor + 70S =D 0) Mn pel i 4 = IS467, Oz = 10-063, Ty = — 4930 rma] Ce) Fa thy prorcyeel dinelict (h mn) asdociele) wath GT, we na ~o-4nbTA-3m=d —3h-12.467mM en =O @) mM-SF.uetn =O emen® =) The ackilign of. =ps-O) v2 f= 30.7874, m2 O1S37, N= t0.0281 (covt.), ayed wth andy mag ke kita tage ed Wilh Ege 0, Abe anagrmeunn shear ieee 44 Tan = KGHG) = 10-0 mPa akes, by Bio) anh Q. 22), we rare 9 Gelb (G-GP LOG HG-G) = 642.04 7 Tee = BUS MPA 212 ET By Takte pa.12b, Om =10 MPA, 5 =—5 Mea, Gye ~SH. _ : Ge ome of fefene True aabatine hy the xy plant T= thy =5, Tye Gin Gy ~ Gy =-75, I,=0 Mens SLOT TR-Ls 0h ST™ 1500 Ce o(02- $0=75)=0 So, 7 = US, OZ =0, G =-b.SI¥ @) _ Up Ae theny of plane dtaetlep-ld )], the Hin 26 = ao = - ene 26 =146,3/° Henry @= 73.15% 6+90°= 163.15° Lo, he print Ayte ara. Located of = 73:15° md) B= 163.157 menaured Coruibiborbuniz fren Athy X ania (Cont)Hit i. 2 By Eq. @) aul (2-34), Coat, = G-G) = $e (MSGS = Jory MB, Auk by Eg4.(a) avd Q.22), 9 bee GE IEG-G) UG-G) = 00-01 oe alge = 7454 MPA 4 Tmax = 7.014 MPO 2leel Fe, tie. Tyx=- 10, Oyy = - 5 Ga 10, Try =%, Ge=3, nd Tye =, the atitas cinvreriands 02 De-§ =-/44, T=713 a 774507 12-113 =O The reo (peraicyeaf lessee) ane G; $Ul-537, O=-S.US, Oy = -10.832 [MPa] (0) de Fo The prsincsiad linen Tithe prenerpad aru Tin Coaner 2, m,n ane the cotton op tty fellowig ~4.537h + 2M +3N =D g& —1b.ssimtun = 0 3h + 4m —bs37n =D fe + autem 2) Hence, , f=to.1sb, m=t0.250, 0 =0.756 hen, by. Bs (A) and->4) Ung EG) = MITE MPa (eont.)1 Tice =O-G) (6-6) (G-G)= 824 ” Vort = 9.57 MPA 212d] Witk Gj, =10, Gy=Ga=-5) Ory = Tez =4 md Tyan =0, Abie whiter viararcente are t,=0, Ty=-93 4, =490 retfas, 7 Dre Tal - Ty 7 836-290 =O ls rare (periepal latauie) are O, = 10.S1st, = ~ 51000, Ga 55156 Wee) Fr ferimeipeal altos. Tp, wr hane -0.sisth +an+2n=o Af ~is.5ist =0 ak -I6-51stn=D fet mr tne =) Mente, 0 50.9838, m=I1L68, = O.1UF By Efe @) ank@-39), Caug= EG-G) = B-0Ke MPa Qh by Efe @) andk (2-22), TG OY GG) GG) 2 448.0 or Cree = 7.439 MPa.20e | web o, = 10 dud all then ieee. comipareali. ero, hy sien. amma ae L=10, [,=L;=0 hence, 7 rll +Lo-T,20 wr =o ot 7 *C0-10) =0 Ao, He fosirepead Tater 00 I, =10, G=Gz0 @) Dawofre, ths forercxral duieclins tun Thy X epee Ort fooreen daiabe & ames . Bat Ege.) ard @-34), Tay, = £LG-G) = F MPA auh Sy Epeb) and @.22), 9 bade = G-G/+G-G)HG-G) =2077s 200 on Lock = 4°74 MPA2.13 o7-1,07+T,0-I,70 5 I= Oy + Oyy+ Gz =O tle |e ale z+ oe “he 112,815 Shy Gy ll Os Gel [Oye Tez] 1-75] 7 55 ol lis 0 Oy Gy Ge] | 0 a6 55 Ty2]%y Gy Gal = |-75 0 65] = 536,250 Gre Ge 2) |-55 65 0 oF. 12,875 - 536,250 =O 0; = 130.34 MPa > 05-2260 MPa ; Jy ==53.63 MPa ~ aK - Tming ). 3 ¥= 76. Tmax © EPs BOIELIT - 103.53 Mle Bubs, 00,2 190.39 Pa into Eps, (219) 130.390, - 15m, -~F50,°0 — 154, ~ 139039", 465M= 2% O 2 OS1895 my =-O.8055 5 -s52 + 6S m, ~ 1903922 Aiem Aub tedly T= 03 =~ 76.71 ta 16.11- 15m, ~ 55370 = 152, + htm, + 6M, 20 = 55 fg + 653 + 76.7130 Mee my +ny =/ a TEr—s— 53,6322 - 15m, - SHH. = 15 Ly + 59,63mz+ 66M, = { p ~ SSL, + 65M, + 1.6IMEO |“? BS fe emer into &9s, (218) 0, = 05893 5 M42 0.1736 ; 3 Ey, (219) £0, 5637 jg. 1469 5M, The direction Cosines are listed in Table 2.0. Substitution sto €43,(BIS) and (217) gives : Gix = Tax 605 °9 + Gyy Sin %9 + 2 Gay 58 cose py » Tnx 81 % +Gyy (05 %0 ~ Uy 500 O50 Gz = Oe . xz = Oy2 =o These eguations are tdentice/ with Eps, (2-30).25 \I, = One + Oy +Tax 10 -86455 = 797 Tie Ory | Ty Oy, ze uo 60{ [UO O| |-&% L -| ’ | ine Ore | | Dy 2 - {.{'* e 2° log Oy] * Los. Coal Ite Goal “| go -#6110 ssl] 9 a5] 5/87 Ox Ory Sxe| [10 60 0 Iz =| Sy Gy Ge] =| 60 -86 0 |>~- 718,300 Tye Oye Ube o Oo SSI 64.7907- 11, 907 + 718, 30020 f= 126.9 MPa; Oy = 2102.9 Mh 5 Og= S500 Substitate 2G, =126.9MPa into fy, (219) (H0-126,9)0, 4 60n, + (0), #0 608 +6 86~126.9)m,X0) 20 . . . (0), + Co) m,+(55-126.9)42° 42.255 m=Q2TIE 5 72 i] Substitete 02 Oye /029 MP into Eys, (2.13) es 1024)h, + 60M; +(0) m=O fy + (ebee LoegdmngiMg=? My 0.210 j m2 3 oo) on + (elm, +(55+102.9)h, 20 RE mE ns =I Sabstrrute 0=G> S50 on ute Eps, (2.18) | (0-55) Ly i “2 (0) Ma: | (0b «Cab yO) Re b, | ha + Colm, 1(55- 55 Na ya UES 5 429. n=O j n, 14,0000 en e/ e vstmex) =“ caead +f (aay £60" = 124 1IV.9 = 126,9 MPa 2m! + By (ee 2 =| ee 9 =-102. TA 3 = Gig = SSO MPa Tnay = Tees 2 Hees Ce). 114.9 (4 Fa tan 262 LOE = 20. 2 0.6122 5 0222797 * Dix- Sy ~ 10+ eG Ge Gre = 2.%25; m, = 605 (F-9)= 51h 8 = 0.2718 5 os F =0.12.17! Fy, (2. 1) grees, with Ye Galt) Bh, msdadthij=, wo, Gux = (8) (90) +6 sfeoe) + EIA 60) = 30.56 MPa & 9s, (10) give Ore = & (90) +( (blag = 51.9140 : =F (ve) (EJ) FGYM Pe ) gives 12 z ye We + Go Oey = M5794 + 99.41 = 30.356" = 63,30 MPa 218 tena Ss g, = £203108 « /(200=100)*, 50)" 2150+70.7 = 2207 Me Gy = 150-70.7= 123 MPa = ae, =10000 © 200-14 6,7 20.3987 rad Y-axrs located 0.3927 rad clockwise fram x-axis e198] -90+50, [R025 2 je ESO, 40250)", go? = -20+90.2 = 12 MR O,2-20- 92.2 = 112.2 MPa g= Grae Sears en - Te.t4 128g 92,2 Mh tan 26, fe: 2U69_- 9 ¢57) % -~% — 90-50 6,7 20.3543 rad X-anls located 0.3543 rad clockwise from x-ax's220 G = 2 + [2% 30° = 40+50 =90 Mra Gp = 40-50 = =J0 MPa Oy + 60 MPa ay ~ Omit = Ce Tmax = or 90- C4) - MPa Cele ae = 42 = One 6,= 2.3216 rad Keavis located 0.3216 red Counter clockwite from x-axIs 221 = 150 +70 150 -70)*, 2 C= Here OTE)" (-45) = N10 +60.2 2170.2 MPa a= 0-60.22 94.8 MPa G, = 80 Pa Snax Orn ~t Times = Grex -Frin e 02-80) - 125.1 MPa. tan 26, = 20 = OL» an ON Gy 150-10 hes feavis located avezi rad Cr 2.22 : . + Tp, =200 6080.50) + 100 sin “as.ee) + 2 (-50) C05 (-05000) sin(-0.5000) | 219.1 MPa 2 | Gy =~(200 -100) coso.s000)5 in -asoee)-50]c05 ~-asov0)~ sin 0.5000] | = WAM Pa 2.23 ; Oyy=-%0 605 (0.1S00)+ 50 510 %0.1500) + B60) 05 (0.1500 si (0.1500) | = 69) M1 fa | Tey =~ (90-50) ¢05 (0.1800) 510 @.#00) +b0[C05 “oisoa)-sin aso]2.24 x= 80 cos “Lroooy) + 2(30) 605 (10000) sin(-L0000) 34 MPa Gy 2-80 €05 (40000) sin-1.0000) + 30 [03 C410000)- sin “(-t0000) ] = 23.9 MPa 2.25 2 ee Oxy = 150 ¢05 (0.7000) + 70 sin (0.7000) + 2-49) cas (0.2008) s1h (0.7000) 2.5 1M Pa Gey =~ (50-10) 05 (0.7000) sin(o,r000) - 45 [cos “o1000) - sin *(0,7000)] 47) Mh [2-24] Tax Up Oc = Bap Per = S005? - 150 Mra 2 _ (200-100), 2 + Gig = [EB + 50) = 70.7 MPa From Problem2ig, 29,70. 7859 20 = 26 -26,> &(0,5000)-0.7854 = 0.2146 Oyy = OC +R COS Bk = 150+ 70.7 605 (0.2 1¥6)} = 214.1 MPa Ty sR sin ex = 70.7 10 (0.21%) = 15.1 AR Re | (Casey Sy 2-20Mfa a= (Say = [EZ 0" = 922 Mla From Problemeuyy 20° 0.7086 2k > 20,+26 = 0.7086 + E(QIs00) = 10086 yy = OC-R Cos 2x = -20- 92.2 05(1,0086) fs 2769.1 MPa Sx | Tyy =R sh Bel = 92.8 510 (0084) = 78.0 Pa — Sy Se= 50 MPa From Problem2.20,24 706432 Pola -26,-202 35,1416 -0,6432- 2.0000 = 0.9984 Oxx 20C- R605 Gx= 40-50 605 (0.9984) 9 MPa Oxy = R sin 2X = 50 510 (0.4934) = 60.2 "Pa From froblem 221,28 °O 8442 2u=M-26,-26 =3. 1416-0.8442-L4000| = 0.8974 G Ty = OC- ROS aw = /10 60,2 (0508979 = 72.5 MPa Oey = -R sin 2u= 60.2 sin 0.8974) 2 YF Ma ny [2.30] Due +0 free surtece, ve Tay =0. Since 6 15 positive and Gyy=0, pas 30) give Tey = Tax 605 %9 = 100 60s 6 Opy= - (Dix) 510 8 (05 8 = 100 51h 860882.3] Since @ & positive, §ys( 290) give Gig = Tex. 6058 + By sin *e Ny = lin Gy) 1h ecse e 1 120= Ox a + Gy Be =-(Fex - wee 90 =-(Gex- Gy) FF Fzx + Ib zy = 3000 16x x ~ 16 O99 =-2339.33 25Uax = 666,67 Gax = 26,71 Oyy + Le. 72.571 Pe | .32] Since 6= 60°, Eas, (2.30) give Opy + Oey (05 + Gy sin aaa cae Gey =-(Gex~ yy) tid cos Gy fey (C05 20-5070) ‘ 120 = YO(0.2 5) + 0.75 Oyy? 0.866 oy 50 =-(40-Siyy)0.933 ~ 0,500 Ory Gig= 120 MPa 0,866 0 yy + Oxy = 127202 0.866044 ~ Teg =~ 65.36 4omPa ||? . = 50 Hla 1132094 bh 66 a 3 Gjy = ib Pe aie * Og = $6.2 Aha 5 233 Since Sin 2 af and £5 8 z 4s. (290) give Ian = Tex 605 “9 + Gy $10 0 + ey tin9 <0 Pay = 10-01% Ory =-Gix~ Give £058 + Oy (cos % - Sir“) = 902 Ory HE + 1055 +2 Gayl #) 40 2 -(Six ~ HON 8 ) + Try HEE 121,00 ~ 65.04 1,200 yy - Oy 0,509 Ox +R 1,704 Ox =~ 180.0% Gay = =10%.2 MPa Gay = 10.0 MPa2.34 Sn Si (Ga) =? = Gp: 2 of (B53) + G Week (BiB). 50° «20.993 243M Ge i = 94,3 = = 14,9 MPa Ge Cray = Persad = MADLUUS = 043, alc 2 ~ 2 2 2 i B ip Toe = $ Min Gig) + Sie + yy *6 FH = 5100-60) +100) + 60 + ca 2276 MPa 235 . Six #04 [Gxs8 6,2 Gi = EO, (xs), Og= BSH629 = BLT MPa L ~ 2 $9089, (EOZA0)"s 50° = 135-+67.9 = 202,3/Pa Give Trin _ es 3. = (012 Ma z 7 ° Tact = $V ie ~ Oyy) 9 Ger + Gry iy + 8g = fino 10) + ea euacae = 84) MPa 236) G, 0; = ee, [exSeag 0; M0 - 72.1 = 182.1 MPa 180-70, [[-150+10)* p49) 0-12, [b210)"¢49*--10 +7. Tyg = 40 MPa 10M Pa 7 Gose Sin - Ore ee = MLL MPa, BGG OP cae roa} food (ro bound eo” = 92.0 MPa 23] o, 1G, cl AC ee Ge att, (GaB)s Gp 2 LE, (BOI) os? 2 22.5 970 G, 2225 -73.0 2-505 Mla = Op, = - 50.0 Mh le Sree: Ga 5G espns. 760 Me Tout = $M Wy) Gy Ge) ein Bu 653 =4 Jlsorsy) 05450) +C50-80)*6 (19 = 68.7 Meman Tux) ge i. [B+ oy =. $5) o(e55)* 2415+ 72.7 = 120.2 MPa -72.7 =~ 25.2 MPa 3 O37 022260 MPa Tmax = Giap . 1E0.84282. 12.7 Wha z Toot = lOve + GE + (Cia ~God)"+ 65 hs, 60% (60-48) + E55) eee eee BZ 39]T, =x + yy + Uae = ~120+ 140 +06 = 86 Tix Tey! Gx Orel [Spy Gal [20 ys] [-l2o 25] 140 ~ 5) let cn lg ee “Log veal es able Gle-22985 ey yyl 1x2 Tea] Wye Ose] Tey Sey Sex| |-l2o 45 as 1+ |e Spy Gyxl=jys 140 +): 96%, 200 Ora yz Tee] Las -65 66 7-860 * 22,3557 + 969, 20070 y= 180.2 MPa 5 Op = 10.06 MPa 5 Oy o-134.5 Me Substitue o= 07 = 180.2MPa inte Efs (218) 120-120.2)2, ore + 25h, 45, + (140-190,2)m- 65M 258, ~ 65m, +(66-180.2M4=0 De amesnrel Substitue T= 0p > 12.06/Pa into Fs. (218) (n0-Ya0e)h, + 1Fm_ + 26Mg20 95 Ly + (iv0-¥0.0)mz— 652 =O 2025845 ™e a4s2e 250, ~ 652 2 (te ade)na=, os + m3 + ne =| Substitue 02072-1943 Pa into Eys (2.18) (lors + 48m, +2570 150, {tis ta)my ~ 6509°O' 2h, a hoot BV DI= 9) a 3 y= 49598 5 y= 2.0062 My OITOY is anf =/2:40) T= Tex + Oyy + Teg = 100 MP Tix Ty, Tae Tx eS “ reds Se ees Sides El Leto iol Leo STLss =- 7325 x oy Tue a ~b0 50 ry yy Ge | =f-Go 100 38) =- 960,000 Ona Oye Oza 50 FS O or 21000 73257 + ¥60,000 = 0 O= 129.1 Mee Oy = Youd tile Gy = 26.0 Mh [24s ne = Oxx + Oyy + Gey = (20-55-85 = Tre | Trex wile yy sy. z ( a im ZI IT; + Guy Ty!” Wee Cee] Wye Cea” ee Mr 2-81, B64 Ix Oyy One 120 ~S5 -75 i Sy Gy g |-|-3 55-55 32 | = 1,269,070 oa Tye Oe 15 33-85, os 2007 21,864T ~ 26570 = 0 Gy = ee. Pe Oy 2-8 EMP = allel MPa Tray -~Tmsir _ 162. HI ley = a = MeSH «136.3 MM Pa22 T+ Sie +0hy *Cie= 90-60 +40 = 110 r{@ Srl, Six a, Gy ea -90 70 90-8 |e IOuy Tyy |” \Oee Gee Gye G2] 1 70 -60l'|-ss YO] |-¥0 40. 210,125 I (x eo ee [90 70-85 57 %y py ve| =] 70 60 -90 = 653,500 al Oh ae fre Mo 4 > 41100 10, 125 T~ 654, 500= 0 Giz 88.34" Pa Te =-4.49-80 Mf oy? = HHBA SL nae ~Trn Cay = a = BEE 8 YP 2B T, = Six + Gyy #0¢q= -150 +80 = -70 Tex Ti Tex 1-150 -¥0] [-ISO 50 oo sel See Belated [ol se el] 2 le Sy tee ale oe a wo ol'] so soll o gol =~/6, 100 en Cy Gin | [risa -40 50 T,=}%y BG [v0 o 0 }= 128,900 oy Oya Gee} | 50 0 0 7+ 700 16, 1000- 128,000 G2 He MP Tmay = Tray Tm 9,2 + ag 2 EES = 130, 3 He2.4 4) gp =-19, G,= 50, Tay 21S, Gre = Ge* By Fig.2.12, OC = Se 10 (Fig. a) By & '. yy Ey (2.34), R= = e559) Ee Pra = 2S. By hye, @ Op tas =3S, = 10-25 2-15. By ER. 36), ton2e,= 29% 2-075 Tx Gy 28, = 2.49804, - 0.64250 143,13%, - 36.87° " = 7156", -18.43° / (G:-15) (8) Cans 2:45) In MPa, yy = 240, Oy, =100, T= - 80, Cre =Gja = tye =O @ By 02, I, = 340, r- = 17600, T,=0. B &$.@20), 73 340o 4176007 = O We T20, C3406 + 1760020 > G, 9 = 170 ¥ 106.30 G2 a3% Gi = 63.70, 73-0 Bs cs, ee= =O 20-400 Sara - = | 704 (0b, 30 276.30 a = (70 = 106.30 = $3.70 & =0 O) By FigrdsI2 anQ FB A-34), OC = THU = 170, R= 106.30 vs 07 = OCR = 37.30, G27 OC-R= 63.70, Fig. a Cort.)2.45 cobmel) By Ep (2:36), Ton a6, = 20 = _pyag Teby 152637 2B,= 229%, ~0-8520 rad 2 131.199 — 46 me $, > 65.57%, — 24.38" (Fig. b) ; . 4 1 lavey 7 ™ oi 2163 a >> 80 V0 () () By Fig-4, Gy),gg= R 2106-30 By ep C2), Tze = (FAITE) * = Q%3~43.7)+ QUIS HE 3-1) = 125596.2 + Toee = 1813 [2.46 | with x=r, G20 22%, where dal, AFF, Ve. Than, Ary pret of. fs Bu) prthe fel) + BlGe) + Bl) — Gade + Br =D “ 1 Mee + Gor Ht +$5(Gr) rr 2Be apy pr Ge =o ie Orr - Gb =0 Bie 1 Mir + ote + GerG + Br wheh 24 Athy fot of Efe. G80). Hood eg wabiona, 1m EF G-50)-247) Wath x=4 =O, B=, wh gef lal, Bar, U= rains. Then, Aby fret of E+ Gus) yeolhe Plea dor] + bg (rea tor] + Bgl Gr) ~ POO G0 $F = 1 Gy 2.(ram 8) + Plan Br = 6 alecnn) ope +P end) 2c + Veto) Oy + rene) 2G +r a =F asin Nip — 164028) Oy + Pern B= 2 Henee, 3a +E +4, 8G + (20 GoM +05, G40) +B, = Which in the pout of Eps B53) Aoudevaatdtitidina yith Ary ascend ank thud of Efe -Q53), p2#8 wath, XS Yae, BaB del, Beh, Vel and Tye Tra =Opz = 702 =0, Hr fret of Eps. t.ut)speolly 2G + De — %p 3h tr OG, 30 a Gir + 1 Ke +26 or rG =O ou Be + 4 Me Grae + Bp =D wuch 4a the final ofp Epos). Aiviluly, the ascend of epate ) pith Th deed ewes) Te thd of Ep. G1 gully By = 0.iy Se Ko By Ang fied of Eps. Qe), tee der ds, a dit = past By the pout A Ep 0-60) BE G4 4dr Meme en Cb) By Eps-@ andl), wt Lene thst = (i+ 3)h +demegen oO By Ef-(2-67), ast = 1té @ Mener, by Epa. 6) and), we ofan (reel =C14 Bet Smt then @ Epuitiny(e) 13 1h, fot of eps.Q.06). dna @[2.53] Before deformation, volume = Lbh=(sooa\ioa|ead), After deformation, let width dimension be increased by & The depth dimensien becomes (he 25). The final volume = (5 020|(versfeanah Setting the rwo volumes equal gives 5020 (100 + §)(200+ 25)= 5000 (100200) fF 4 2.00 § + I9, 8406 =O 2-0.1974 mm The displacements take Yy 220,00199¢ % ap 2 20.001999 F = 0.007000 the form w @) For small dis placements 20,001994 5 Eyy = 0012245 Exa® ou bux = By CE &) For large displacements 2 A dur, (duh é +(4) = 0.004008 S4NTh. direction cosines of X-axis are ‘ = Cos 8; m, = cos(F-OJ= 5mm OF n= Os B= Equation (261) gives x = 2 = E> Gr OO + Egy me + 2 Ey Lm, = bxy 05°86 +Eyy sin’ +2 bny C058 508 xx * & xx = \ 2& £ « S25 cos 20 + Exy 510 20 The direction cosines of Y-axis are fz = 605 (Z re)=-51n 0; mg = C05 0; mg 603 F=0 Equatiin (@71 ) gives Bay = Egy BP, + Gy MMe + Exy (OQ 2M) Sry FZ 2 ~ Exe 51) 005 6 + hyy S08 (058 + bey (005° - str) (25) 51s 20 + Exy (os 20 Theretore For principal direction Ey 705 tan 202 oo 725: For X-axis, 250.8; m= 06; =O 5 Mas 0.8, M20 For Yoaris, 02-06 (@) w= 0.0985 % v= 20,0010 4 ou 7 6) Cy 2 FE = 2.0085 5 Gey = OP bog tO yy 12 Ey 20,0025(08)% (-2.000)(0.6)° 20,00124 lyy= Sax yy 7 exx = 0.00285 —0,0010 -0,0012% 00026 Byy= 2 exy 2 CLG Om * 2mm Ey = 2 [lo.ceesi(o.a)Co4) +Co.0010)(0.6)(2.9) | ee ets a For X-axis, £70866; m= 0.520 7 20 For Y~avs, 427-050; mg=0-9665 M270 u 20.0020 x= 0.00304 i Tr oy be = Fee 2820 F Ey * By = 00088 Buy 2 bry 5b He 7 7 y 2 (b) yx = 2 ban + ™ yy 2 6 : 20,0080 (0.866) "+ 0.0025 (0.54) + (-0.0080) (0.206 (0. 50) 2 2.00174 020 hogy = bax * bay Et = 4.0080 40.00 854 0.0017 eee manameee hy = C&y +248 bec HE Ey 1h Me om JEoy p 2 2(-0.0020f0,s66)C0.500) + a loaoe sNasceto susix2(-auwe fase (oa 002902.57 tan 20+ -26"e = 2640010) so wyyy a= by ~0.0020-0:0085 oa) rad 2 bx = xy C0870 + yy 5108 + BE 2 é _0,0020(0.9782)° + 0.0025 (0.20 76) +2(-0.0010)(0.20%X0.97 #2) 100221 sin (038 6, =-0,0020 +0,0025 #0.00185 at bax yy ~ 20.0027) 258 | @) U = 0.000667 *4 | V = 0.001053 *Y | Ar point B Ex = SH = 0.00eeer(3}= 0.00208 * [xehg a 0,001333(15) = 0.002020 = bry “(Gh * #) = 0,000667(i5)+0,001933(3) 2.00500 lb) For Hanis 2 €3 mee 120 be 8? e = bag BO by mt 2 bay BO = 0.00 200 (4) +0.00200 (E) +0. oost0(2) fxx = 0.00400 0=20.3262 rad _ 2 . 6, = bey = Fen 605 °@ t byy 51078 1 ZExy Sind C05 2 = 0.00180 (0.9413) 0. 00102 60.3204) 0. 002200. 97I-0,3209) 2Q.002I7 a= bax Ey ~ xn = 0.00 180 +€0,00106) - 0.00 2172.60 J = & + €yy + Cee = 0.00180 +(-0.00108)+0 = 0.00072 = 2 4 Dea yy + 6 Ca t Sax Can Gy Ga = 0,001¢0-0,00 108) -(-0,00 1/0) *= -0,00000315¥ Gx Oy Exe 9.00180 -0.00110 0 Tfexy by Gyn] =| 2000 -0,00108 0} =O bee bye Ge ° ° 0 €7-0,0007@ €*- 0.000003154 € =O E,= 0.002) €5 0; €,=-° OO1“S 26IT T= &y + byy + bag = 0.002667 + 0.002000 +(-0,002 00) = 0.002667 Ls erly + by bret Gabee “Sy ~ bye ~ = 0.002 667(0,002009) + 0.002000 (-0,002000)+ (-0.002000)(0.002667) = (0.002661) - (0.001500) * (-0,0000 33)* = -0,0000133640 xx Ey bea | ]0002667 0.002667 -0.000033 F=\buy Gy Ge |=]0-002667 0.002000 -0.001500|=-c.00000000218// kxz Eye Gx] 10000033 -0.00/F00 ~0,00200 €7-0,002667 €*-0,00001336 40 € + 0,000000002181| =0 €,= 0.005170; & 0.000158 3 = ~0-002662 2.62] Epuavion (0 ) gives Bey =(I Git beg) (03 - Bitods 2 ids AO 52 where fee Ce ea re l, A and cos 0” Bey. a ct. oct < 4 Sex ac me age * Sant23] Ta unite of Me 10% Cay = 200, Ey = YY Exy = -F00 Ext & @) €,= SotOy 1 erapaey = 22000808 Lan aah e400 = -—30t 1500 G5 700, G=-2300 ; R=1500 OC = — 800 in ADB, = as = 2240) 29. 75 aS ~ = aH0- 40d 2 Ab = —— 4981 rad = 36 37° = 14313 oe =7.57° () Gy) = Re 1500 @ Mex. Shear train Eat orientation FERENCE (by ehemenr Since Exx ts negative, line Deformed Clements in the X-direction Element Contract, and since Eyy i's ference Pesitive, (ine elements 14 ti men, the y-direchiow elongate. © Also, sree 26 y= Koy ~o* 1s negative, the anghe 8” 18 greater than 1/2, where oe the’ fined pe between the lime element initvall along the x-axis and Ha ling element initrally alony Phe y-Hxis (Fip.<)s Lsee Boresi and Chong, aay 59 Q-8-b), page 89][2-64] Thaapoere plti., om Long ona tide, 24 hour ce Hs ‘daporvedl plant an otek CF ig. a), OFA BEC*OS Figure a 25mm @ Aner under the beprrmaon Thai ght Danes ain Tg Comprninti. u,v ob thy four cotnere of AY BY C% we take U BA,tA,XtA2Y FAgXY, US byt bxt byythyxy @) anal, 49,4), 42, Ay ond aw uray sx rynoor oer Mee dis Lacemaske of pals ©, 8,6, and) C. Thue, by 9-0) and Fig.) Ul0,0)=0 = do U(0)1)=0=4q = = a, &) 1,0) = 0025=Q Ul!) 5-0-0125 0.03544, U(1,0) = 0. 1 io dy =~ 000398 Gt)2.64 cont. lo,0)=02b, 5 Voz 0.01252 be VON, 0) #00125 = by, ly i) = 0-0125= 0.0250 + by 1b; = -0-0125" Carefrre, UY) = 0-02SK — 0.0375 Ky te) Vilxy) = 0018S + DO1Z5y —0.012SKY () By Fee), HL = 0.025 ~0.0375), BE 20.0125 0.0254 ats ~0.037SK , ay p-pi2s~ 201RS x Bay 903) andl G62), Ake Sreen thant Cot ernndls Gre Greg? FA + SIGE GO T= acasarects -0.03269375yr0.c0078u Sy? ¥ +eBTORT= 0-0 125718125 0.126525" tocoorenee bgys LSE eRe RS BEB) camp zens — 0.019 296975 — D.006328125y +0, 00078 125XY Egg > Ore = €y2 30 (C) For Line OBC Fig.a, ithe direction Conenes are f=, m=, m=0 g) z By FH OA ak B60, With xzy=lm atpent B, Mad Exe taney +2 kin bgy = = 0.024375 @ (Cont)0.024379) Ee 2.64 cont] @) By Epe() a DABI), Ahe Stearn comprnertte for emall Aoaing 0k Exx= 3 = 0.015-0-0375Y eyy = = 0.9125 —0- O126% (s) éxy = LOE +H) = 0.00625 ~0-01975x-0. 00625 ¥ Ot pect B, xy =|, aud Epe-th) yield €xe = - 0-012; by =O, xy 2-0: 0187S” & Compared to He Hreen. strani cep), 6xy = 02012422, Eyy = 9.000703, S77 0.019516 ) By Fp andl, the mapni.atn fut fa emall tant M =P by tM yy HLLM bxy = — 0-025 C4) Wenee,y thy Oipfernee betioren the Busy dian at pout B LEPC] and ty ainell ties om vqmipeccitlinn Leg] a2 0. 024375) 00-025) gp = -2.563 @) False ) False ©) Trve W Tre2.66 Ths atiarn Corpor. of Exanple 2.1! ae Em HCylL¥), Sry = Dy(L-K), Vey =26, =-CORIO Epo. (2-83) the ahaa tte fd ty ey fle ham A AtHallien EPG 2G Eph) yielle O0O+d = 0 Here, the alraris comparti, ant commppil le 267 fors aTiaris compeanoitke and the Ghar saphena nts fr tmall- desplacenait ple davis, Ene BE = ACL-*) ® by? Fe B(L-x) &) R by fee he =0 ©) itigrctien f ER @ adh geth us AlLx-$x) + Ys) @ v= B(Ly-xv) +X) @ When XO) and Vey) ae funcliine f x and y, Despactinely. Lahutsadlin Gf EH) anh @) ils Ep (a) spislls Cont)dX. By+d¥ 20 ax Y nr Yb nok = C cttest = "gy. =C, sha -€ =¥ dx Voy) = £By*4Cy + D xX) = -Cx FE where Dank E are tonelenila. Hewes, by Bet. Cd), @), and), we obtan @ Us ACLx-Le) 4 LBy*+ Cyt D @) w= BlLy-xy) - Cxt& @) By Fhe) and (A) and Abe condichine W=V=d pre Ka yd, we feud D=E=0 w@ aud by Eps.(g), RI, ondli), and the Comdilires: Sha fa xzreo, we find C zo @ Ao, Ay &92-(9),B,0, od G), ue AlLx-LxDtb By” uz B(Ly~xy)BERT Fee cytes) cerbonache nar, $0 a= aunt grb 10), Sloop, sy Thee of. Fhe Hace Gd tb, priet Moree of pe. G95) a4 followt: con? HARE BE ERIS Goo a pLBR + EE HE] = eee a HEE AE EHP) =F » Aha Dat Hook KEG-R8) Aha of & fa (2 55). - Fon tphinen) conden ates, x= 4 ¥=8, 26 auddzl, AB=r, Ys rane, an, thy proict Haceg of pe la.00) spoil 7h fet toa tb) 30 fa llr: ee i 0 FLEE Aes BEt SE] +b SE Hep LSE +H Meta) 4 vi Ores aa Sector ace Aha lack Arse of Epa tavs)ipell) Wy Dauf Tree Bp. (2.96) [272 Fin filans poler coordinalec, X= 1, $=0, B28, 451 A°0 1s a 2702 = 0, ank uaucye), r= vI7d. Ten, Eps. (2-84) Cys L[Sb + PFE Fw ee ah "ERE eae 4 2e « kb ee 4, = L[ BE + 43S + ¥ BB] =? Zé a(t [54 +E - ope he 260] = ab phe (pl the ba Eza™ Kchewiat, Erg 7G =O2.71 @) Mean Arak Hi (x 9, 2) deep fecemacle. re US EXE, VE Gye, Wace @ fr tall taint, 29s. © auke.si) yield Enxx = 9 22, Sy a =G2, Ggg= ESC, Vay =dby= AE he = 6 Yaa? Exp He B= 4 Mya 26 5 ER Cy AE pood E, by Fig- £2-8, KalSm, y=lom, 2=20m @ By Epe(h) au2O), Exx= 261, Ey =2Ca5 Esp = Gy (d) Yay oxy =) Vue = 2 Gig = FSC, yn 252 =S2 Cb) LA Me X apie Dee hone the Line Prom EAC. Tike direction Cracinta of EC One Ayz7Ob, m,= 0 3-0-8 (cS) By Ep2.2),) (abl) anda.e2), the magnitichs of exy “a 2% E xy = Gh H eee Mr Dee hin, = 26, CO + Cy C08) + 156 (-0.6)(-0.9) = EEC + O64C3 Ce) Lat thy X aya Lie along thy Lint EF dnd Me Y Ya Lee along Deine ED (Fig. 2:9). Fn Ling EF, A= 7 Man =0, and for Line ED, Ay=n20, m= -I. Thun, by Eps.d) and (a-Tbd), Yay #4 &y = by 4h =2ery =O CCont.)2.71 cont. é ) For ¢,= 0-002 m-) c,=0.004 m-} C= -200K, by fuk 01,0), and), we oftawn Exx = 0-004, Eyy = 0-008, Eng = — 9-001 Yay? 2Exy = Yp2=2Exz = 0.003, Tye Zeya = 0-004 Exx, = 0-00032, Yxy #2 xy =O L272 cnen tthe amall Abia Componente, ao Ewe FAB, by = Ox Gye Cx* @ Gxy = Dey, Exza Exe®, &= Fre Ege.(a) ced rx. ee ro oabee = 1B+0=2D; B=D Hee ia +GAe=4E2; C=0, 342 2E 6, ee on « AE Ovo 0 Deen Mex. yey * Tae =2en + Tepe 2p 0 + 0= F 40; F=d To + Ten Si ip avon Weve ya a % eet oe et 5 —- ence, Compitly ui prresib, of od aly if B=D, F=1-SA, and C=F=0.2.731 gy Egob) of Ex ample 212, fr 0-455 xx = Far Evy = fey Exy > &(24- €a-&) @ By E496) ond Ege Card(F) of Keane 21d, we feied) C= kléat 6) +4 [(Ga€)”+ (26-6) yi" st £¢ 6,2 £ éar€e) — gL Gar€e) + (26s Fa> ep)” By Eps.) and EFG) of Evonple 2.10, we hane by = 26,7 4a-& Tan 2g = 2Gxr- = 2&7 fan fe ¢ En Evy ba THT By C$.) of Epampl 2.12, fr = 6% Exe = a, Sy = 266 $e) Ea, y= Ske (@ By E70) and Ep4(C) abl] of Kpamele 2.10, we offer €, = Sat si $& +t] Qe G- 6+ 3(6,-6)*]” €, = Satete ~ $[ee- G-&) + 3(6,- 6] yz 3 Oy BH. A) dnd EB O) of Exompl 2-10, we Pare 1(G-&) = PG -&) tan p= Te a ae = 4G Gcemit Fin thy necHinguler. ites reels, wily Ea directed along thy porters x wens of OD totes o Ean = a, By &p-(2-76b) with b=m= SL enhnzd, Ey = & 6,2 bear L&t AL)by, or by= 4 Gat &)- Heres, lon 202 Bo = AGS Sa yy Eg be ® By =e OL x Ag, ib Doonan alee 1947 eae] Ra ble HCG -e<-€df* By Fig. € 2.108, = £Gaat Gy) #R = LEatbe)e® = LGatSy)-R2 bl &)-® ©[276 |, By Fiza, tedivectiin © Cosihes of rosette arms abe are Almere 20 hat Rez 4,2 Bn 0. Therefore, by Efal27ba,b, 0), €a.= Exx @ Ee atatBGyt+ Boy, & @ & = 4K Eby -Bbsy By €90.(b) and ©), iy BERGE &)) éxy2 fp lG-&) YO ey _ aby | C68 ° An dO = Coby 2a Gk ®) By ERO), Crary 210ank Efe A) anc) abere, ne Yo , os ~ 4-6) ~é Ra[Gaaa =e w Freres)" © By Ee. (),€) ab) of Example 2.10, amd Efe (aronild) above, € = LGmtbyy) +R = S(Eat Gt) +R @ 6, = Llbatby)-R =F GtGte)-R cn) where R is gwen by Eh sbere. (cont) |2:16 |\continved Since £CEmnt &y) = L(Ext Ste) and R is gwen by ERD above, Mohr's circle for the della rosette 1's shown 1n Fig. b. Het Gr) 277! Given Ga 2USOM, G2 1360M, Ec= = 1310 , wz 10°¢ in 4 units, Ef), Prob.a.7b wields R= [fexause~ 1360-4 310)*+ 3 (1340+ 1310)*]’*= 2233.81 By €ga(y) andlh) of Preb.2.76, With Ep @) above, we hare , 3 $24 s0+ 1360-1310) + 2233-91 = 3067./¢ €, 34 (24504 1360 -1310) ~ 2233-81 = 1400-48 By Eg-©), Prob. 2.76, tan 26 = VE(1360+131) = 0.9535 22450) — 1360+ 1310 ZO = 0-ThIL aad = 43.64° (Ser Fix. b, Prob a1) 6 = 21.82° (Exy)y, 2 R= 2299-81 él2.78 When orm a of the vectangolar rosette js direeted along the positive x-axis, the’ arm C ys directed along the positive y-axis. Therefore, Sin = Se and y= & Then OC = © CEmt6y) = t Cg tc), By Mohr's circle nay Rsin(Got-2d) =RCos 242 Exy = Rs1n28=\CD = OD-0C = ¢,-L&+&) =hg- 6-6) ao Yay? Ey? 2, “a Ee,By hh fh. t fr AISI-31up Beef, E = 200 6-7a.,y =0.25, Dy Eys. 3.34), He ftipal tesa - prurcipal Ahios rtatine are 6,=¢19 -rCG+G)] (a) E=ELE- vate] 6 =4[G- Co +G)\] =0 ae Gg = VCC; taz) (c) Aublihitirs of ERO) snl Eps. @ anh) oll EG = 0-POR — ve lin) & FG, =(-V0G — vditv) g Lyng Eph fn G andy wh Tine £6 and ty Wwe obtiin o OE rva] = Tey oben] VE, tlh YE | Fr E=2006Pa rin Eps. ©) aud © hecgme = (262.096, 4 107. 05€,)x10% {Pa] =((07- 056, +262.076,) x10% LFal (f) (d) (e) 2 G, = 107. 05( €,+€,)x 107 [ Pa] For port | ain Td P31, G= 0:08 and E,= 0.002. Tan, Epa (G) apace C;= 196262 MPa oT = 332. 22MPA, J; = 642.30 MPa cont)Ayprely Fn poet d, €,= 0.006, &,= 0.003. Thon, Epe.€) T, = 1281 39 MPa, OF = ~143.97 Moa, Gy = 3211S MPa. Sled for fetul 3, 4, and ©, we Rane Point 3: E,= -0-007, & =- 0.008 1 Powt 4: €, =0-004 , €,= -0-005 Dy) = — 2691.05 MPa, Ty = — 206. 07 MPa, = - (L075 pa, J; = SIZALMP4, Oy =~ 8¢2-25MPa, C= 107-05 MPa font S: €,= 0.009, €,=6.002% bas - . a= jon FP Ere] @& a a ye (b a = Gal” Hives + » 6 | ? _ - . 4 = pea rv, + (ir ] ¢) G2 2872.91 MPA, Cy > 14-67.63 MPA, Oy = TESS MPa Bae Aabde Ao, far Abarninum Abng 7078 Te, E=726PQ, Y= 0.33, Also, by Eg. .32), thy pronyial stizee —proincyal of he wing (Abe wing 49 hers bef), 0520, Howe, EGC) pills th, princyiel ation 6 ad. p é,= ~ 755 (G46) (d)[3-2 cont-] Anbatihiling ©9102 Efe (0 ond), wt oid T= FE (6474), G2 E0444) © Fru Fs 72 GPA anh V = 0.33, Epa @ add) Lecoue O; = (80. 806, +26 bbE2)xI0? Cea] ) T= (26.66E, + 0.906) x10" LPa] nek 6 = —04925(6, +) @) Fn flrint Dike P3.2, 6, = ~0.004 aud Ey = - 0.006. Then, Ep H and) pot G7 =~ 463.2 MPa, de =-541.y MPa, €, =0.0049, Aimctaly for panile 3,3, 4, a5; we Mave Point 2: €, = 0-008, €,= 6.002 T; = 699.7 MPa, Point 3 : Oy = 374.9 MPa, €,= -0.0049. § = 0.006, €,= 0.002 Oj = S38 MPA, 0 = 32).6 MPa, 5 = 0.0039 Pont 4: €, = -0.005, €,>~0.008 o 617.3 MPa, 0, =-TTETMPA, €,= dD 06bY Point $+ € = 0.002, G == 0.002 OT; = (08.3 MPa, 0 =-08.3MPa, x= 9 Lo2 = 500 (195) Ey = ~ Sophia = 0.002290 200,000 = 0.000935 +Oyy) =- 0.291500 +5) _ Hx TOUTE 200, 000 ~ Ly = 800 (1.002290) = 801.83 7 Ly s20.mm ba f0(1-2000075) = 1.99.mm Oxy 0 and Gx = Zbyy v ~ FG 2 Sy Tue (iteve¥®) yy = BV aye Shee, Sie = V (Gix + Gyy) = 0.29(S00 1777.2)3:5) with o3,=Gy = Gea -P and a= G, = =0, Ahy tires - cian atabacn aon by B ieee. LE — fo = NEFLCE, , CR ExxtOyyt boy “f= ACt+lGEyy @) ~ pr h€ +26 pz Bthhong Eye. (eu, rt Lane ~ Sf = (3+ Be puke Ue ders K= BEIE L. Ee rs 3 ~~ af1-2¥) d = VE/LOW~27) aud G = E/C 2607 th, amdufrroned wish ce has sro Val V, = (1+ Egy) (it yy ) (It Cae) = lt bax tlyy thy + higher order Dime Th, Charge anh wrtwme AL, Gt AVEUnK, = Exx bey +E. = Ee PR tap, +h») Thane per AV=O fr Tix tOyyt Ga =O; VER: Nel. Mp Ved, BVen fn abl orabuse of Funt Cyt Ge3.7 tan 20= ou 2150) Gen Uyy © 250050 *~ 4900 o= 0.3181 Te Gury, [Ge . 2 Get yy, [[Tx=G ee oe ve 2 + Oy 20-0, 21004212) > 212) Ma zoo ~212.1 2ll2) MPa g =e u Vg = BAA ~ 2233. Gira an 6,-£0- 22> 72,000 ~ 72,000 * 200488 Lg Lo -~ eb - 233082) €2*ER-=E% *~ 72,000 ~ Be =0.00299 3B - ~F. . 84600 a G* stay) = acmaasy = 30990 ban 20° San -¥ OG) Oz2 = 095 (90-50) 149 MPa (: y) Exx apo -¥% Tay? fe) = g ism - oashsrerye OED €yy EG 9- Een) 7a 2 Abate apo1es st pine hay 2 Gy Fo, 590" 290829 Eng = 2E by = Tx -V% = 2(Ihy-» Te) — Oe (142 7 Gy = Balen. swolttetoedl 545.0%t EM ~ Ey = aide, - 2810450 Ex Eee Bly = zeille, - 2IOP = 0 00200 Lom = 380, _ g2ilsod) 2.00100 LG, - 94 Ey € ~ 200,000 200, 002 bee 2 ¥ (Gre +g) *~ Bebb (s00 4915.0) 0.00182 Ly = 600 (140, 00200) = £01.40 mm Ly = 800 (1+ 0.00100) = 200.80 ™™ £27 @ (i-0,00183) = 299mm3.10 From Prob @.78), Yay = 2G Ea. With €y.5 00020 & | Ep 5 0.00140, Ec = ~O-0012 S26, , X22 201SS By Table |, Appendix A, E= 72.06Pa, y=0.33. @) Since Ge= Ge Ga=% Eps Go32) duce Tae = oe (Ene t Evy) Gry = Ce yy + 76x) Gy? & Bey” x Heres, Tay = Lite [0.0025 + 0.33(-0.00/25)] = 1b8.67 MPA = 72,00 : 2-34.34 MPa Sys TBEE | - 0.005 +0:336 00250) J = 72,000 (0.00155) = 41.95 MPm ACI 33) By Efe.@.30), T =k Gxt Gy) * Ve Gur Gyht Gy (867-3939) + ees gias™ 67.16 + 109.83 = 176.97 MPO i u Gy G71L — 109-83 = —42.67MPa () ta 262 2%) = O4 133 5 IB303414ad = 245° Gx -y ; \ “6 1L.23° Reference: Element Principal stress Element owt.) |[3.10 Jeontinved © Coonan = 4 (Ginaeg ~ Unsn = 4 (GG) = Zl176-9944261) 1D Tag = 109 83 MPa. CG) Of Cage = 2TH 4S = £6.03" 7 | Le nee Reference ress Element Element 3.11 With Oe, = GO MPA, Oy, = 120MPA and Gy = 50MPa, EBS. 3.30) yield Exx = Gen ~ VGy) = sage 0.000226 5 139 ~ 0.24K80) = 0.000484 ae & yy = = £ Gy 7 "Gx) = aes y = 12 = éxy =e way = #9 = 0.000343 By Ef) onli of Example 2.10 the principal Strains relative to (Ky) Axes are Coe Ex t § Ene orm £) G6or Gy + Ey = 0.000226 + 000088 + eons 00028" A = 0.000355 2% 9-000348 “ G& = 0.000708, Ey = 0.000007 The Hard pruinpal ainin 2c Ena 62-2 (tnt) a = = -0:0002 €5 — Sophy (80 +120) uu 1BE) ge Az B, mak, no Then by &.@-61) Goo = Leen tom Ey + 2m xy oe (3) (o-conaae) + AP amoest) © 2G )c4)(0000323) Soe = 90000 108 eae By €F.@-39), Ah principal stresses relative to Gin) axes are given by Or, = Taxthy + “ie is Sete 2 (GG, ip = WB0tWO + 2 ae = 28H + I gp-100)*, 52 Mt [casa © = 104 102.96 = 112.9%, — 92.96 MPA The third pn cpap sliver #1 Ugg = 0. Ordering Ti 2112.96, tp=0, G= -F2.76 [uray By Epa.G.30), the corretpendbing free pia] titres 6 = H(G- ve -YG) 2 pga (lI2tt 40.20 F21)= pow TO0 29K 92M) €,= L(- 6-6) = digas (oanelrath 0 axa) =-a0u029 — -0. 2-0: _ £G- vG-PG) _ 0.82%) =, —0- 000 6286 7 7B14} From Prob. 343, the stress components are, ia Ma, Ty =~ 80, Ty = 10, Ixy = 50, Tia =Ga =%a=o By Efe(3-30), the Corres pmdbig s tram Components ere =! = -0-0005% ex * 3h (-80 =0.24x100 ) = —0-000545 a 2 0.000616 yy > dd (100 + 0.24x80) = -2. 7 == 0.000029 Gee = B32 (- 804100) = = 0.00032 Exy Hah (50) = 0-00 3 Exe = Ge 20 Fer the divectios 20° coontercleckwise from the x-axis, A= Cos20? = 0-939] mz sin °s 0.3420, 10. Therefore, by &%-@.6)), Ego = 0.4217) 0.000545) +(0.2420) [0 covet) ralosarbmDbouny a x99 2 — 2.016 x107# 315 |@The fact that b does not chanye means that Sy SE (Gy Gx) =O Oy 3 Voy = 0.334200 2 66 MPa ® 6, 2m. ECan ~?Giy) = agp (200-0. 23x61)= 0.00248 72,000 2 The Range an a aa ba = 0002480. ©) The change im cress sechinal area is due to the Strav in the B-dikechin CL to the plane of the fuore). Theufrs, €22 = £(G2-”Gr-"Gy) = pol? = 0433 10-033 xl) = ~0.00122 The reduction in dimension 1h the 2- direction is 000122. x 200 = d.24¢ mm, and the change in anrca is 0-244 x200 = 48.8 anm™ (reduction).OOP wad am Ancrade (+) ae Nowr AT= 108° 42 a Aeeregeg(-), or OT=-100°. 4 = 699.4 &Pe. prsanne 11 woleinah, p= 694.4 Ay formulas Aariinaf ain Exanple 3.7 beretopeh am Epon 3-1, we Gare Opg= BTML pro. ¥639(a1) =37-Hi{-0.669)+0.€639(-101) = ~ RAP, Ogg = (2489 0.863970 r} 12.40.6698) ~0.9634(—100) = 775MPe Tig = bp 1-774CAT) = 4.29 60.0919) -1-77{-100) = ITSM Tes = |O4p - 1.974067) = 10.40(-0-6894)=1-9974(-10) = 1 72MFa All iia Arango aeogrne,. 07a, coaey mag aloo be Coreidnnp Fr Seanple, p= 6874, ATE -100%. | [S17] 6, aM Bl, fo Chase 30 gray Cob sion, E=1036Pa, pro.20 @ | LA the &.Yayes cpeiverdy with i fax, Ey, Exy, they 2oncacereal Daina s . wr the hirzclion of ty arma. A, by Figurea Qh C are Caee Efe gel] Guz xx = 0.00080 2. €, = Exel kt Sry Ge) + 2 xy EYE) = 0.00010 @® Ge = Eyy = 0.00040 Sobweng Ege (b) for Exy) ut obtann Exy = &-£ Gnu €y) =0-00010- L (o.00080+0.000%) = ~0.005 (cont)[37 at} Mertec, the Quy) iain Comgprncnl, ars. Ex = 0.00080, Eyy = 0.00640, Exy = ~ 0.0005 © Aus the ancgnce 2 free of applied frrese, Ge =Iep = Ta 30 @ Whar 2 4a Aly aryrn frxpenchiculer 19 Mir durfdce. Aey thy il of aies- of Ay warn gaze =D Thy prsinepal dss apee ant tbe nowt. be, me, ne 621,23, of ate pelle: __( Cont.)hi (O,~G ) + ame Oxy $M ia =0 Q. Ixy tan; (yy 9) tN Vy =0 f: (xe tM Fyn + Mle. £ ti + an; pene = 1 C=, 2, 3- ) witew with Ox = Ge = Ga =O “bene (4-04) = 0 A, Cou) + mM, (6:7%-28.32) =O m, (—%¢.32) =O Zz f, bt mem, = / £, = 0984S, m, 20.1754, N,=0 Ainley for T=%, and T=65 we £ D fa = dT, M,= 0FHS, M, = O A, =m, =o, N=![3-21] G) Bimce Exe = Sra =0, thy Bo apt Aa 0 frien) dain dyin. Ta Ale prrnncepeh pin arpee Lee wi Bex) lane. [Ae caeen tre lyleerrix. neti Prom (1) epee ts psd tic aye Mt Joven %, With Exx, = 00003, Eyy 20.0002, aul Gxy “0-000 5, Pepyig = 5 Olen BOL = 0.3927 mak 2 425° nw Ostraiy (6) iy the povem Tinan cians aelslions, with 6, = W36F%, GE SS 66, 0nd 6, = 376 60, ws tave Fan = 61 Ean + Gy +6 q) = (03(e2003)+ S5[osun2e0.000) = 474F Dry 2 CGot GG, Sry = 55 (0.0003+0.000/}+403(0.0002) = #2-LIP a, Tex > Cx Eaxt Ey) C, Ge 2S fp-o0031-0 002) +103(0-00d) = 373M Fa. Try FAG Exy = 2(2T-bI(0.00005) = 2:16 MP2 Tre = Tye =O ©) hence Tin Oya = 0, The Boyd cea prvrcgiol Timer FHL. he conentinchecleaorice Pit fon he (Ait) oyse ds protege abites oxy, ia giver by Pceresy = eta ARID = 9, 42153 rad * stress = 24-5° Tans, prineiaad anges of alitas. ancl Train bo niterincibe ) Aa as pail a, Cstmiy = 225° Fr Hie Lepliapr cone, The thhiees~iiarin nebiliong one Laon & p4la.29)J Fix * HEF Ey, Try # het WGbyy , Gna det26 Se e Guy 22Gb, One =26Gre | Tyg ACEye Cont.)B21 cont. whee with F=726Pa aud Y= 0.33, E__ = 0.33(7@ ( As GHN(-2Y) ae j-0.66) ae wo G Zam 7 Fay = 4707 GP aud C= Exe + Evy t Ga = 0.0003+4)-0002+0.D00! = 0.0006 . ©) Honee, My Ege. @),(b), andl, Oyg = E2-54(b.D004) + 2 (2707)(0.0003) = 47-77 lee Ty = 5A.S4(go0b) + 2(27.07)(0-0002) = 42.35 MPa Tzq, = $2.54 (0-000b) + 2 (27.07.0001) = 36.74 MPa, Try =2C 21.01) (0.00005) = Te = Fyn =0 Teepe, hy 2 ayer, 11 0 ina opp ta (te 9) plane, the forsvcinal aiue yee at 2-707 MPa hain 25 Fatress = fe: fbretey £2707) fn—Gyy * HET oL Fires. = 22-5? mfr thee prucverpel capes of lies oud clean [Eze daa, Blam A | AB RPA TE 8 pacicpal aa fo RB Sake eres 6, for Lites, the ang of ajlelein Jo 0k Oe 7 igen hie bu Mere leben 22 2 Cairesg = 3 elk Zh = encln WD = 14.97? (@) Courter clock wise5.22 cont \(L), With Ey= 15920 MPa, By = 9S MPa, E2=76Sm Po, My = A486, Yen =045l, By 20.697, oo Fg (3-52) yerlp Y, re ft = = Oak - 2.786410 Vax 2 Vex. gust 29, sl Ey z 48) 290 Ge ey ee = 2.450815 Jer a We 2 96 2 6 333K0t 2 Ey ids Weth Ega(h) and@ andl Tax = 7 MPA, Gy = 21 MPa, Ogg = 4-8MPA, ~ sain Gxy = NBOMPa, Gxa = 040 Mpa, Gyq=2loHrs, aah Fyn =0, Efe. Gsir gel 6 eke. | Son= By BE Ty Be Oe Te iy BW Te) Ew ago eng Sry a arr k y ~ tae Tin a {ith Hie te, — (6-830n16 ead) 2000] c2) Cea2- BEG Bey + flee a aasav J) (o810 Ye) + go. oo = zB LG, = 14 . Yoy * yl = Tio = 0.001234 Yea Ny = 0 (6) With Epo), Mir angh peta tag he OW apes ty thy (adhd age fone. from stray Ardley Bitte 5 ian oe 2 ae “ Soran =~ IRAT? 12.27? chrofevier) &® Commpanionof Ep @® and @) yw bat Bstress F Strain Ce[a J By Fig. E-la, THE LEna@ty OF THE RODED mengER GD }5 24O0rd Tue Lewatus of memaen= AD wa CD nee spuae 70 3000 mm. For a GMew DISPLACEMENT &, THE ELONGATION oF memaEre BD /s &, AWD The ELOMGATIONS OF MEMBERS AD Ann CO sre Epene To &COSO* O.FO% Trererone, WOENERAL THE STRAMS Iw memBERS BO, AD, me CD ane €po2 “210 > So Cen? OP U/9000 = 0.64 Ey, By summation OF FORCES ACTING ON Pw D, THE sonw P pe: P= (lon 4 20, cS) A = (gy t HE Oy) A, CeWeRE cos© “OF, Ope aud Ogy ARE STRESSES “W memaeRs GOawD “4 a aap (72 EFS ma” 1s THE CROSS-SECTION £ ARCA CA ERCH BAR p= 0.000533 <6, For _u=2mm, e,, = 0000833 <€, (6, +000//95), €,, = Tuereror€ Ate BARS ARE ELASTIC AWD Ugo = 21/400 (000988) = /76./7 MPa ap = “en = 2//400(.000583) = 1/2.75/7P9 oF awce, P= (176.17 +(1.6)2.75)645 * 229.99 KA? For 424mm 4 Egy = 0.00/66? > Ey, €,, = 6.,= 200/067 < & Tus, BAR ED Was WELDED, BLT BARS AD nwo CD ARE ELASTIC, AWD Ugo = 292-4 + 16900(.00%67) = 260.57 MPa Op = Ten = 211 400(0.00/067) = 225.49 7703, AM, P= (260.574 (16) 225.99) 695 = 400. FoR 2 4,491 mm , Egy = 0.00/PE7, Egy = ©cy = 0.00 9S = Ey go = 232.4 + 16900 (00/967)= 263.95 Fa; 5,70, = Y= 252.6 MPa P= (263.95 + (16) 252.6) 695 = 430.93 kv, (cont)4.1 Continued) FOR 22mm, Ego* 0.003333, E, = €, = 2002/33 Teo > 232-4 + 16900(.003338) = 289.73/P5 Tint Gn = 2324 * 16900(.002/89)= 268.45 /7Pa P= (299,73 + (16)269.95) 645 > 465.27 KV. 500 Lonp-DeriecTion CuRvE P tke) 20 200. 4 (mm: = ae 2 3 * s « ) 4.2 Oy Fis. EV.1b, summation OF FoRCES ww THE DIRECTION Of FP Gwes: a = BF cos® =~ 2A cose = 2(252.6)645(a%) = 260,69 kW 4:3) Ar Aastic COLLAPSE, THE STRESS mw THE THREE GARS ’s fF. Tae Force Iw Ench BAR IS VA AND FoR EguniBRi“m Ya Ro+ var 2A cose = YA(14+2c088) ya wet. a er, 8 = @52.6)\(695)(/+2 (08) = 923.6/ ki Ya * 44 | Leb subcoript S denote stee! aved subcript. tt denste aleminem. Then from Hopendize A, E, = 200 6a, Ve = 250 MPa, | = 72 MPa, and Y, 2 570A.” For a given vertical displacement 4 of beam ABC, the strains 1 the steel and alemmum bars are, respectively, & =U/Ls and E,= u/La. Thes, the stresses th the bars are Oe = Get Eu/is and Gy = Ey bq = Eat/Le - (cont)fot cContimved: For yreld of the steel bars, u=Yls/és or Us 250'5)200 = 1-@7S mm. For yield of the aluminuy bar us Wbaliy = S00lt-y/22 = 8.333 mm. Therefore, the steel bars yreld firsl. With «= LB 2S om, the stress th the stee/ bars 18 Y,>2504Pa, and He Stress ih the alummom bar is Oy ath g > DOH s @ At yrekl of the steel bars, summation of forces in th vertical direction yrelds the rese/t Pe B =2 eh + GA =[ alas) tasied = b1.258N ® Similar ly at yield of the Alomium bar P= B= AYch Ya hs Lars0)e Sed = 10 4 4S Creche, he food B, Fig. 4, aultick to Leaplocinend - => Fas & P Fc Fig.a By epilibiom, P= Fig + Ry + Alte, the struman tack Gor va E=Uu/L (L210m). Th Fig=Geh= eA oufer, fi a EAu/L and 7G A=EEA sEAU/L = falas long as AB Atmame elreTe). MH initalim pith in ber HB, Fao Yaa = Faye Thue, aPinteal pied (ni teneio, Fag? c= Mood = 250285 = 6.25 4N. Theufre, P= By = Fapt c= leas) = «SAN, and ua ol /e = Whim P= 204N, Fag = 6-ASKN onl = P-Fig= [B7SAN. (Cont) 25001200 = 12S mm.Continued: Ther Ur Fach (EA) = 13.7S()f (200%25) = 2-75 mm. U, nheradivey, raenher. AB hina. ahitets urken W S Big 12S omer and Alb Compprceceein Wher u As fr The, pediceed bog 1-25 aM ; that <4, when U2 2.75 2mm — 250mm = 0. AS mm - Then, be =-6.25 4H ia Jac Fé i 400 (0.25 40 = SOMPa. Thue, at goth of Bor AB nw Corvgprcadcr , Fig AO 2 + SbxdS = —S.04N When P= —20RN , Px—20 5 -250025 +Fap. -- B27 '3-73hh, fuk Uz Facbfem = - 13-75 69 /200n25) = —2.75 2mm . As p reece, rm -208N % 20hH, rgplh wn barn AG Ged temesin) poo at = 0. aS omm Catan cucusel aU of 2:50 -mm). Then, Fae, = EAL ~ Ro0(agCars}o = has RN. They, Pa b.2S-1ass SON. For P=JoN, A= P-Ry= 20-6255 13.75 4N, And aghin, U= Fac (ER) = 13-75T0) (20025) = ATsde46 dy Ay Lorain Tek of » creat cred acckirn fen, Ge ear G 2-0. on Llp Homan At, Ou, U5 =O. The amepsinac prveineh iit f= omen QOIGIIGD -% =O oy Fu FT | Spee Ga=Ge=0, &, Ia=Tja=0, Ga=0 +0 a prrgpef ctu 2, PPE, te arcainy tas pula Vien, T= Sst + 1G GPG” = 0 +7012 = 106.99 MPa. Gy = 0 -T0l> = ~ 86-97 MPa, sith (y= GOH f= 80M for 7M @ The stein arith aE" nepeiace: (SF) Going "SIG HG, or SF fu. Yho. y.Zd aq 108-99 Q By Efe l4-5) onhG-6), with Ta = 4b0MPa, f= =(6A(G- YG) -O% =0. Thug 0 ee er iG ~ Taaa-oneean = [#8 [a noch #7, G 2, Opa = 0 44. a prunes, babe with Tag = 160 UPa, G, =2 Sha = 60a, pret (endaater on Tre 8 + [eg eo* = 90+ 100280 MPa , G = 30-100 = 2 20dtn. Also, G= Ge =? ' GBGey) = GAG = % - SF HN) Za. SIP = G «180 3.38SMPa, Gy>e=G 220 1s & Principal stress As th Prob. +7, 49 J Even Tj = 150 MPA, Try G, the ofker ao prove ites ane Gy= $824 [Bese = E+ TPIS = THA MPA O = 7S -19.28 = ~ AFA MPA; ako GG? Tong = £ Greg ~Gay) 2 ETH 28 434 as) = 91.25 Whe Q The Trewern eriteccan nppecate L :) aL F spe = 23,7777 Se ee a Ge Oona 2097-25) The Ut Maite Crilercon pagent Sas ep G-3i)] SPhg-FuG-4y+ 6-0]=5Y° Thanefrs, _ py ”) ere - UD _—, Le-aees eas [masons a SF =2:397 10 x ss With Egg = 0, ure Gant Gog = Wig thyy)- His0 Giy=b0mMe, | Fy =AYOM Pa, ned) Ge, = 80M Pa. Soice Exe =p? =O) Cee GE" Ce Sea 18 4 Principal stress; Op, = 0.29 (604240) = 87 MPA- on cin Pathe 4.7, the ohn Tare prcnagand dlitaese AM Te 5 Cox0yy)+ (DY, a = 150 -£ 120.42 =27093 058 © cWltring thy ATitsase TF, = 270-42M Pa, Te 297 fA, Oy = 24-SEMT 00), Cane = (Snag Fuss) L6G) = 120-42 Ml. Toor, Chg =kY SF a AIO = 2.085.4M Victh by =0, Tap =? COigt Gy). Bee, yy = CIMPH, Tyy = AvomPa, aud Oxy -B0 MPA Armee xg = 62 =0, Gin = Gx =0. Thule, Fg a parca tie walk Ved24 Teg = O-2M(60ra0) = 37 NPA (A) Pl ohn Kero prcyial aticasy ane pron. hy n T = EGS) * (Bc ae oO = [S04 10u2= 270.42, 29.59 [Mey By E pe. 6) ed), phering thy prruires spel abaagse, wt hare G2 2UUZ MPa, 0; =B7NPR, Jz =29.SEMPe © Bey Ale ctahekrel thear-alisae cATenirr Ltr Eps. Gy.29 ak ° 4 2 2, e 2 oe l= Hao HG-6) (G -aT= 5 ulaebacceng A capely fecter, $6 we Dane SEG -a G-G+G-T]=45" @ By Ege.(c) andW) with Y= 490 MPL, ue obtinin SF - 4, = 2249 1G-6)+G-Gl GG)” Ao, Athy octshidral shar ates eitourt afely facler that 1 harger by (uae Cobb p07 fe aae 223] mo = 105% 1 03S thew thal pradicted hy the manimum Ahee- chise Colergy -[42) eh, & dinclien, Ue Fy =0, ba jal aToied - Sn Ahe Gy) plane, 26a pi ott eg T= Klint Sy) * |e) +055 @ WiLL Ging = 120 MP, Tyy = 5D MPA, and TFy = SVMF, EH) pulls o = 146.03, 23.97 Ondessng Hy forcisezuad Mixesee , W* blir. Gyz 4b.03MPe, OF = 23.97MPA, =D &) OU masini daar iu in, with Ef-@), Tmug = £(G-G) = 73.02 MPa. Why meareinume hear MTiase crilorirs At, wilh aaput pales st wD © SP) Tug? EY By Eps. anh), with Y2300MPa, wr offanx SF = 20s O) hy ota habral abies - aliser criliniin da, wilh daft fer SF 1" (@-6f-G-arG-a]=4y* © A ubeltihing £4s(b) ite Ff) and aclvoy for SE, Ure find dy Ay octchebial ham trees crstireen SFaaal whic cu 2.3% Langer than thy sopily fot prdicled bythe meaner abear- Rises coiledCmey =k Gray Imi) = (GE) Ce mapimum Athen atin cilium, with cafely faces SF, with Eg (a> Ci Tay = SE (G,-62) = 4 y ) Huatne, 4y g.(), (9) @) By 2thy octahedral cheer --ctieee criTorerd, wath dafely fol SF, ; (SO: -6)+ G-G he Ga] = +y? @) Ane O26, By A yielda - (¥% - Y (e) Vea > aa Mut, thy dame afly face dix tania) ain foils) oull Eft-© and @). a Contibler Aly recbin: Cree. acelin ne ae Ghost stuw tat ch ahecn on Fy o ky-1 ath = ‘| Elash’e VW o-4h Stress (cont.) oth Figure o&4.1 cont By Fig-0, Hes abastic-plaste Monet 4, M =2yLCotn\(b)(o-4sh)] ¢2y [4 (o-ahJEN $)l0-4h)] 1 ame beth, an Aine of h and Y, M= 0.09838 Y @) Alas, By Fig 4, He moysinuon ehectic moment it My =2Y [£O. sh)(b3)(0.5h) Or 4 Arne tf hand Y, My = 4 633K Y a) By Epe- @axbt), Mo 240 io) Fn he T- sbiapeh) heen, He hadlic- place. Chee ihe 4 dhe in Fig. b. bob 1h so h ke 4 ; ses qT a — 10 el cS Figure b (cont.)Hit cont] By Fig. b, thy aluclic - plastic marmond Le M = AYLI + (AANA a Mz o.05STRY © Also, by Fig b, Hy magimume ebaste mano La My = 2YLRENCE)(-F By] (oy LEAKE AN Ha). ow My = 0.0492 hy @) By Ege. awd), MW = 113 My 41S fully peihie ater ale 4s abrem ae pes i By Fg.a, bbe bl bb kYS My=2y(4)(2\(A) ry ene a moxemum cheb Momerd Ab [au Prob.4t4] ~~ af | My = 0.0833 RY (b) 4 By Eps. (@) andls), fir the jt ooh " Peclanpuler crpes «ection, ky Mo = 1.50 Figure Qa aa Cont.)o=- guihhy ~ahy ( 4.15 cot] Thy —pleilé, aber stat for the L-rhopeh been 4 abrun an Fig. b. By Fig. by He folly placlic moment My =2YCBYRAH) + 2y GMCENTA) p= o.oelRY (c) ie y 4 wy Toe rrogcmume. cholic marmot it. (eee Fob, ui) 2 = My = oouehy@ nth Tan 10 10 By Ege ©) and A), Me = |.24 OA ) Figure b 416 _ , eG po mene Ab Mp "= = 0 ISB Cou P Prob. +155 thy elaitic ited 1, with M= Mp and Y posiline anpverdd CFig.a), ce Z| OY ky potihe TTT 1S ee eee) + whos | Seg | Ba = Stress Coy 7 - HY bsy| z Figbr mre @ (cont-)4.16 cont. the probly -ploile rns lade aed Hae Lasts, tres tate fi N= My are abinarh aie Fp. Wi, diffrence Ativtor the filly. plate anh tb, thet tise ateter <2 beg an Fig. b By Fy fi ti sa ty ashe Concent tlie thy beam 24 Og = OS), oH Comprsedion Le dain, o£ Y erty cree eeem, th abige Listichabin wc, an occur. rprecerttatiinte of Ch Leal brine, Liabiibuts 4 jeasoy Fr aby L- beam, Zhe a Abeapell wa Mp = 0 oslohy (40 Frob. 4-18). ry4 Wh elnilie, diene. divhicbuli, |—Y —% with M= Mp aud y peed apurerd (Fig. c), tb re - Med > k-osoy ee Figure b x We -Heyth anh +4 (ay 0 om a rt hme, the Lictufulin BAP 4 4 [and ea] 3] = fal se 4 __ 2.060hY . guy Oey oaabe ho” ar{ i Figure c igure (cont.)HAG cont] Day pally» plat, ato tbe ah thy cheat abies tok fo Me Mp an ehoum cu Fig-d. Ue Actidual trrae ( ithe pithy pledlic albizee miner the theitic atiser 14 sheet vin Fig-e. o.2u0y, My RY A a2u0y x ss = r—y -4 ry \ FY >} f-omoy kono Figure d Figure ee Coneiher rb, agus N-N Atal Rivile the cred Asclivn ant, Huro-tgreal arted (Fg. a). ' Moment, about thy N-N ALY, ude oblarn Hy frally= pele cmemit, with y = 260 MPA, Me = Y[C6-200)l0.050)(0 25) 4-0. 200( 0-050) 0. 10] Mp = 348 ANem ont.)4-17 Conk: Figure a; Y= 260mPa lead KY 4 Ya N— T aU. J 200mm Figure a Peo Since the Beam 4 worded sactul [tly pectic staee, i tates sta pig op = — Mex (4) tx raneny —— 200mm =e ky (cont)4B Cond wher ty, Birected spend, “4 the Diislemer parm Hoy cochorded ayral Fig.) bud’ Mp 8. thy fully - pailic runout. Bog Prob. 17: dud Fig. a, Mp = 325 4N-m @ A = Area = 2(200)(59 = 40,000 mm” Ay = @00)(50)(100) + @oaX st (225) = 3.28x10° ram? mn FF 162.5 mm @ io Lcenlaoa? + (aveyise) (6a.5)* +f. (00)(50) + Rooye So)(62-s)” ee Iy= 1.135% 10% mtx 1.135410" tmt (A) By Efe @)G) anA(4), Mey Leste, steer Biatiibubion Aa O=- 286.34x10'y FOU yn G = 0.0875 m (HeLep fie been), Og = - 250.65 MPa =— 0.764 Aoter Y= RbOMPa. For y 3-0: 1625m (thy bottom oft, Beem), UG = HbS.31 MPa = 1.770 Aubradiog th, laste trust fom th, plate abou, We obtain Ay rrsidra| chiar hiatibelion TR Abpum ain Fig. b. Gt the top of thy heam Gpe0-036 Y= 4.36 MPa, and (cont)41 cont. at ti, bottom of He heem, Ge = 0.770Y= 2054-NPa —yp—ooney f-oasoy Figure b [yal thaclel exe Mig hoor 4 ra suet u “ 4 Bl, 200m™ hy Led Warnenh 24 My? = Yixs k-——= 200mm ——4 (qeowisont) = = |B0AN-m 6) Figure @414 cont.) Gramm Abate tap uf shy Beaon ab in araprssuinl Tn thay y pena eae pe de tes Terscen area, helrur the tpsi. N-N, won thy Crped Asian £1 fully plaile. on othe, ywrrde, ey Fig % Ay = £ (200) (300)~ 5 babe Ne 2 boha =A, = 3h000- Eh he ©) bal hy a “3 By pe, Le hy = 87.868 mo, hy = 2/2 152mm, by Hie mm, fy = Ba. = 15000 mm = 15x10"? m™ watt, Ege), wt prt the fully pleits oriee desbichateon Abeum 14 Fig. b, By Fig. by try 4 wath, V2 240 MPA, thy febly | flaclin, meemenct aie ith Ary FF Mp= Ary (00 707H+0.0Hbe47) } 40. 02nm RAY «—— vn 7b Manet (0.171) 4 T---- Slenes, By Epe-(2) onl 1 | N Hb. eee? men wwe Plavin 100 mm —e {---- = Mp 8 = 234 Figoreb FY A My420}, cavtrocked ayer of the heem cross. seclon on Rercetel) 133.33 mm fur Ale bate of Ae trapegecd CFg2). Te omanent of euelin of the cr0ed- Aathzyah area wlalipe To the cavlirLal) Arpad see a jE leoe) (300)? +-(100\.300)(16-47) fe-100 mm 50300)? + 2 (59(300)(33.35)" : = 315s 10 units 325110 0) aes atone “wa ree) a l}-— 200mm yk Hinbéen. Ts ti N-N ot poem dinky Ay croc triton Fie a Apel arter (Fig.a). By Fip.a, rte area abone thy NN anes 40 10h, + (bs tobh, = pbk, + 50h, = 22,500 ¢b) Abeg, Ay Fig. a, 29 = _(b-100 © 300 © Eo Ths patalizn of. Eqalb) ond@ «e Gow t)[4.20 cont. ] b= 158.114 mm, hy = 74.242 mm é) Merve. ? h, = 300-hz = 125.658 mm @ Boe titer dictitulirn fo mi Gall pte e ae a an By Fig. b | Alig fally plodlig moment An ml F-y#< } oo Elastic 174-342 ram 43.113 mm 80.429 \ Kyo Mp® F(0.080624+0-065274)= VA. (0.1454) 65-277 mm or with, y= 300 MPa and A= 45x10 mi : Feydl we fb 125.659 mm, : 60.3797 mm My= 984.9 BN-m = (F) 8 s aud ry By Fig. 4, EB-@) | Abe Pope Figere b Maximum elashie, Moment, with HY Case Fig.b), A My = Ex . Gooxot)(szsaint) _ sey.akim (3) 0-1667 Nenee, Ay Epa(F) and(2), Y[eal J te Aheersee eect Dua tard apse feymmily, Hae Cevbcrcdal aye aa 40 mm from tly bitline aud from te Aap. of te croce teerion (Figo). By Fay a, Ue area A ofp Ahy Creed tein Av A = Cols0) —30(40) = 3600 Mn = 36x >m™ (4) (eo, hy Fig. a, He moment of: Leto es? btn — on y Ty24-4xib mont oe | er (b) | T. Skye mt | x : homm 80 mu By ay | Ln | aud Eph), the aapionsnt f- 30mm —4 write, moment, My, with T= =2S0MPa, My, . = Ye a esraodteme-Y Figure a 0-040 a My = 15:0 RNem &) Dg fully plait, issn. Deaticbadine At thrarm win Fig. b. The Conticrclal distin oft He areas abort aud below Ahy x wyis 42, with EFA), q= eol4oy(an)— 30/20) 610) — 23.33 mm = 0.02333 m (a) 1900 (cont)4.21 cont. k—y + F=Y4=450 bn 0.02333m tL + 0.02333 mM FyQ 4s0kn FY Figure b Homes, hy Fig. b and EA), Ay folly plac, ramet Mp 40 Mp = 2(4s0)(0.02333) = 21.0 RN-m™ () Ao, by Ept-© and @),[4.22 | By Fig a, My area of by Oued setoy ia A= 180C200)— 10dl0) =.200000m™= 20x10" y® (A) he entra apie 04 fycotéd ak Midlence F farm the bitten of te cee 2ecbir, wher AY = 150(R00Ki00) ~ 100100)(125) = 1,750,000 mri? Co Y = 4750, 000/20, 000 = 875mm = 0 0375 m t+——— 150 mm [100 mm — alee 4 be T 112-Simm y 100 mm = N jes aa 15mm | 66.67 mm Figure a. Tan by Fy-a, ye 45 ise (200) 4. 1$0(200)( 100 - §7.5)* ~E,(lon)(lo0y* ~ 1 00(100) (125~ 97.5)™ ”~ TL, = 82-292.n105 nmi = 82-272«10% mt (b) (e729)4.22 cont. | Then, ly Fig.a aud O) wilh o> y= 280MPA., My aa y My = Ylx= 204.8 kN () y Cc Oh, ayai N-N Diyos. Hie roca —-evcttignel aren ‘Te ply pee ta Mee ee ‘= 0.010 m™ So Deciibullign <4 tberarn a MEE Feb he paty_plic [lector monoid Mp 44 Mp= hano¥) 075+ 0.03333) = 303.3 RN-m (d) So, hy Epa audd), ky we = 148 Fry4= 290MM) 15m F 33,33 mm 66. 7 ya F2YAos 2.50MN = Figure b4.23 Tha geversh obtee distichallirs oer thy Ream Rirsi techign 14 eheumrw Fig. a By eum iin of moments. aheut 0, Wwe obtain whe y locotin tie bounding Stivin thy chaste, avd plottic regione of te bean, bya Yes 1 1 7 y LYb Figure @ ey late Figore b M=, My = a(h bya) + 2c4yoy)Gy) @ By pg (4-40), 7 My =+bh y &) $0, dy Efe. @) andlb), pz ls-32GQy © Wis plot of Bg (C) 14 thgeen vr Fig. b.BA g ruormond 42 (ate Perb.4-23, with px I-25) Mz LasMy (a) = YIx 2 My eS spbhy & By Eps. @) anb(b), M =f bry © By Fig. 4) > EMp = a(t -e)by(Mate) =k se%by (a) Egucling Epe.@) aud(l) fe b —4 yd We ford Compre stich T es #4 © £ Arieg plane aecLiome = ny atinrn € 14 me Hasty ney B Lovisans f uct, fy (Fg.b). Figure a ston AE yee, €= Ye, whee Bis the | Cahulus of sadticly Aly beant. Dey ervatine oped hone 4 ie vi 2=0.353bh pie "ger or hy nodes oe 4 eurpetury 22. = fe Y Figure b Cont.)ae cont: 71) wath Ms L&5My, he shaalic, nae super rheaat My. £(ebKY)y oe thts De) Ug prom thy lattanplacte ites besticbucts 7 bios, Ake rescbual ter hesbifalljn Ayam rin Fig.c. ony "-oasy 4 —— + “To wt Faay Lamy Figure ce 5) 2 2 Mp 6b @ My=4bhy, Mp=pbhy ; Fay eels CO) My=atoy(2-£) +2(b+)d tHE-8) a tbh(et by Mp =2 bey (ef) onl MED = tbh (+ 3h)Y Thenfre, f= Me = as My 1+ Eh4.25 | Continued : () By Fiys.@ and ), dMy= alo axdy y] say pomprey le q or a nye [ prmeereB PY By Fiys.@ and (), xe faey Y rey Mp = alo ax dy-¥] @ O 5 sayg ep Mp ay LRH = HOY - nee 2th = 170 @) By Figs-@ and G) dmy= 2 (axdy 7-9) = YORE My a Sh 2, My= f ‘ay (gee lly = AY By Fiss-@) ond ©), dp = Landy 74) a4ybli£ dy - Mp = 4syf" Cy- "ey- 208 xs bl-$) 2y @ oY © C ated cont.)[4.25] continued: © 7 Yo> 3.06t, T= 3.96 =| 2: YI-z 3 "v i - oe Ee Neutral Axes Contreitel —— Sp —— ane 6 ale asye? Y, = 3-40] e lest |y-csrs tay, | a Me. = 1.80 7 © Mmax = PL , r= bh? y= Rls ere at oy Fs hin 6 = bh fy 6L ) Owepis thy © BB og rat A RY? eek oo aary [#27] ; @)Mg2 Mp2 Re z JAB ie Mg =-Mp= RL- PE 5 We Lae iEe 428) g= £2 S22 ; ~ Lele} ; se =IS82 MPay T= & » eat = 0-0006 366T (MPa) @) Eo. (q.ge) gives Cape YH Fs 3307 1s8e* = 166.9 Pa P1669 T= apprrgec 2 262.2 Num Woz sr£ et rscise, 2)=278.6MPa | ee Te or /330°- 278.6°= 102.1 srk 1,75 (0.0006366T) =0,a01N4 T (MPa) Ts aopane 2 727 Mim 424 PMC) _ off 30,000 , 10,0000) ee B= sr ABRG « Hegre |= 5F(99.03) (Mra) | cz sp Ze. 5p 280 2000) se (9716) (4Pe) Eq. 445) gives ¥ age yee 56 = FagasReacaraye * £25 14:30] A = 27h =2mQie)=2513 am™ TeART = 251.3 (20)*= (00,500 min On = 5 BE + sek = Lsotge.sie, ‘ b10(s0 ae = 576.6 MPa =p OR « sez) = OTe) | * TSF 3921Mfa ; Ce we * 799, $30" = 0-000 397T ie in Oe = ay (amy +0° 20min (Ist assump rion) TG =0=Gmin (end assumption) [st assumption (Eq GIS) Tray = ee 2 . (G5 Ba) ce 3 = [E)*-(Bgy* = foo 7 (aH B27) and assumption = 339.8 MPa | Tir a Gon = ¥ Gs z Sth Garhey)? (S)* Ee mann = 200.0 is Be Nm[431]M = 30, 000 (250); T= 5 Z T = 30,000@00); o=5FE Subraitue Cand © iro Ey. (445) 10 ob tein L 32(5F) 00) a 2] 3, dnin=[ a) EAD? = [3tee2 /7,500,000°+ 6,000,000 [432] Substitute Cand nh Prob. thal late Fy. (Eb) 10 pb Tala se 6209) hy $00,000) + 3(6,000, 00)"| 2 Buyam [ee 513. dmnin =[4S2 fin? at?) 7 [#:33]S Mp= 05 75D & = 3000 (750) BOOOTISOT= R= 600 a 3000 N Mmay 2150 Rg = 150(8600)= 540,000 N. am - enc 300 mm strom T= 3000(IS0)= 450,000 A, mm aan Me = UMdy +t = 142, 200. mm T = 950,000 N.mm Live Probe te 33) 4 dni = [22UE) /rexzo08 wed 185) 5 ae ; Vee *28en" 000 N * [434] Mg, <5 40,000.Nmm 5M, = 360,000 mm B,~ 1800" z000y sca Mex = | 80008 Meme $Me = 780, 200 Hemen 7 Mge Yiog # iy = 649,000 N, mm dt ___}, (35|1.aR?_ 7 #35 cy 260) = 974170 mms Te a FE 95, 180 mF Rohe jf 0.504 P Mo = By 5 Ty = ¥00 Fe ; Mops 300A -H0OK, =-57.79P a 2250868 Mog = - 300 R= -173-22P Moz VG + My = PEST 2 (-193.22) = 182.59 ao: Hey Meee OSTTP | 182.59 P z* “w(sa)** 48770 : 230.9% P. cE 196,380 ° 0001176 P V2lo%s 37? 420 = Pooornee3(000"76° P2199.5_ kN ~ = 0.001934 P lyao mar[4-36]o,-G,-s°= 25000 sr Sp 5a D000D Bo Nee at Praoet SF aay 1% 2 5 (147.24) Moy re ! 2 te se TE 2 sr eggs 2 = SF (76.39) @) Coetinay = $ (EY = SF olinn.24)*+6(163)" SF 22.05 7 , ral 2 | (Bg= se 24s se (BZ) «(76.39 = SF (162+104.71) = SF (176.33) a= SP(I1.62-10%7) = 5FE33,04) 7 Ty negative oO 2263 (negative) | % Tnar-Omin_ $00 seliys2y-56209 Ne | Tmax 2 HB ee = 2 ae SF 2194 e © tan 26 an -1.0666 5 Cmax = 176.3 MPa z @=-0.4099 rad Tins = 233-1 MP FST / Ca) Cocttman) = $16 G = Lege tg = E f2li93.20" 616.30 5 secod| G p 176,333.09) z 5% . ty 2200-5) PAT My = 180(1500) = 225, 000 Mn iy = 200(600)420, 000 N.mm | om ayes My = 255,000 N.mm T = 200 (1600) = 300,000 N.m™ boo boo, 255000) 506 6 me TI Cio)* 7 Ga) = 300, 000(10)(2) _ | Trae? = 19),0 MPa : Y= 502.6 MPa | Ze20(1, 200, 00252 $34 P . 2.00P _ - Casr aE = 2 - Pe T= SFp = Sapga = 0.00/018P; Cos Ts 2978 MPa @) Cray = {BJ + C2 = & 2140 = (CaEE ang? Pz 196. KN : © Boctinan = 4 eo EE* = 4 Shae = 5 [elo 4/2(0.001019 7) + 6(728)" P= 170.3 KN 4.#0]M = 200(1800 +180) = 396,000 W.mm 5 T= 200(I800-180)= 324,000 N.mm = 5F LE = 2.20(396, 000)/dNoY) Os 5Fp = “pate oe 58744000 (4p) = sp Te = 2.20(324, 000"D(32) _ 3,6501000 (fe b= SES z20lse9, oooh dice = 4820; 20 (4h) Zz 2 Emax =((E)*+ ze ¥- 280 _ (82829002) °. (3, 630,000) [at be (MP eM e = (660% 4490" = 816.1 uum; A=2TRA; T=AR® TT R o,2 PRP Me. GR) , 80,000 , 316, 10000) _ 179 5 p1Pe ean tate = Ba. Teas + “903,000 */ R Oe = SE LOS «sous rnb hi = Ez $:600,000090) _ 59.4 mr 1,608, 000 Cc he = BB, [eEy Ee. wrest, {TEEIOD) on4* Ge Ge _ (EZ)*c?= 133.5 ~9SB = 42.1/1Pe - 2 = 2343N& G0 x On 234.3 Cay = Gears Moie . 243 Y= G+ 2343 4% 4HeT Tact (mag? $MT-Ue) = GH+G-9)= $2 ¥2: $/es3- Ye) 2 42.79 Cena Yo 216.6 Pa#73 | FIRST WRITE EXPRESSIONS FoR BENDING AND SHEAle STRESSES (N) TERMS OF THE APPLIED LOAD AND GAR SIZE: ve AA) | 1(%) a 6) =A (7hY,) ~ et? (4%) 1(%) _ eT «) Pepe (wy) * Trols Svgsntute Ees. (2%) ¢ (6) wr0 Ee. (4.48) To Fra THE RELATIONSHIP Among DiameTER A= Le, yew srRESs ie moment (1, AW ToRGQUez 7 FoR THE MAX. SHEAR STRESS criterion; . (E)+ 2 & (4.48) 2 32M ety _ y* 220) 4 : (23) (Se) FT SOLvE FOR Uy, THE DIAMETER AT WHICH HELD OCcuRs: é ote « 4) teee (47) © Mow svasnrura Egs (3) § (6) wre Eg. (4.96) For THE von Mises CRITERION: seer 2 care) Ceont.)#3 (cont) 2 B24) Le5,) = 2y? 2 2(24) ( (re 74> 1 THE DIAMETER AT WHICH Tiecd OccuRS, Soe For X), ‘ aA loz¢r4®4 769 T* (of) vm Ty? Take THe RATIO OF E@s. Co) ¥ Cc) d, a 2 / mtsa7sT* 's V Wer® BEVDWG AND SHEAR STRESSES ARE (See soe. 4.43) 444 4E7- ? “ners From Eqs (a) ¢ (#95), THE GAR DrameTER AsSoc/ATED with WELD 1s (see sce. %93) () é LEE (7) THE matimurn PRIWCIPAL STRAW CRITERION, Eq, (4.5), CAW BE URVTED AS gy 1 Cont.)4.44 Coon. FOR THE GIAKIAL STRESS STATE (¥,7), £e.(%.5) caw BE WRITTEN AS (Ern)v(E-e)ey © Clr ————S— SessiiturE Eas. (a) § Cb) mre E9.Cc) avo SoLve For THE BAR DIAMETER b= ps AT concn YecD occukrs. ts S/ 1611 (1-v) + 16 (149) 4+? (@) ae ry TAKE THE RATIO OF Ees. (od) € (4): eps . 7 161 (jy) + 16 (1+P)yot?> TF? J’ > [ ‘s soz4 (4*+ 7?)ED Gh; gg hm kpiawk puget | Why Wa, Wy 5 a aa Tone Musing | angers hi, posing 2 Ftiad By, tang 3 undrugecs ebongelins Nay alge a ty we imrgy cloud i Ct he pegs é he At pie ee Ty Apr |; 3, and 3 048, e k mw] Te Tekh, 6 klee)Ghigges— ° 9 Ue, oe Fipgore @ Fe WEWtW, ru, B= & &, by By. 0, = Up > ag Wat, Fy ae (usu) ero @ By Epes pant) wt obtiae $e ep laemen), a = Soe = luisa) + flWerul) y= Se = a (wor) + Cea) +5.2 Referring Fe Parklem 5:1, Has potted) avergy ateud Mae OM Mperiage, dt. (408 alee Exampl 5.3) Up= SA BP eRL BT HS RCH) + thal.) (9) RR, Be kelSe-h), Beh R)s o> BabelBt) © By tpechtrium ; FW t Wat Wt --—HWy Foz WatWs Wy + --+ Wy B= Wy ty pet +n © are By Efe. @), (b), aude), we Rare Up = elite eh) ed (ihe ect -— + ge Thin, bey 76.6. and) a BF flint), ge AE Youre, aly—e) % =e =f ye Ha) (Wet eb eget == -# Mn) 1 4: oy Bf (tue --# Wen) + (Wa HG FU) a = =~ $e (Moti ih en nob Mh153} five, Fa Ax% x=)” @ wae x 1 thy alongallann of the abucig.. By Ep.) and Fg. sit te compliraslony iain bnsipy of the surg Agllem of Epample &.3 44 a> [ade + Soe =[ Cesar of ES on co fot pert “aloe + Se] & By ep eilbriiam, aan Evenpt &.3, R=Wtw,, f= Wo @) By Eps.G.2) abl), with Eps, = Oo = 23% 42S af, - = (aM i= Jw” Ur ow, Eos TF, *) © 2a - 2G. 2h 2G DA. (wwe) al $= hE SE he A + (#) Fa m=! oud mz2, E40-@) due & the arbaliins of Epamphis 5.3 ond Sith, neapsclied5.4] Dy ah Li i ¥, ey = oh @) By Fiza, thy frat moment 6 about the anee of te te abort thy rdinol y Uy = 26 Fy ® where (tee Pratl &:4), te ahr abaee 2241-4); A=bh © ay" A 7 By Eft. @), (W), and@), with dV = b44d2, Wt obGein _ ae U= Jf" 46 (1-22) bayde @) be Pr pantin of the aictigrend EGY) and cinligrasion with arene toy fem ~4, & Wo yelds Cae [eee as © Compancurr of =f Gs) able) abpewo Abe? k= 1.20[$6] By cpa) ank(ED, we bane Uy = [UdV ; V= Velo Up #42 %2 Where at genome Ogg = hed ry FPO ond we pblavin a U = 0 aE zy When, hy Ege.) and(d), a 2 Un = [fies a & @ @ U,= {let frda]es © Whee dAV=dAde, Az beem crpeg - achiral area, dud de xa ae eee By brperalirn Ix = [yh Here, Ep-C) rebuseea5.1) By Ege. Gb) aud(6:7), Up = fund ; V= Volume, Y = ig Sy Ww Rare A4 Jenene, By Efo-(b) endl(c), U= Tn, Bg Ege-(0) end b), U-= (Le Ti foud]ae BF ur [pu @ &) © @) © WAne dV=dade, A= the croas—40kigyal area. ca 2 4 myer, anid de ce Whee teal infeinclerimel Lon gth of th, By definclin T= (rdt Neve, EG ©) reduce5.8 Fn cack mewihor Ahy area. of thy crpth abelion td As Md7¢ = lon)? /4 = 7-880? mM end thy oyna Aard oF ee proppartipeal) hinuct 4. = Op, 8 =320r0'x 2.864xlo-> = a.ci3xioo ny, Ue euenyy abcobeh unter, yet Loading 42, by EF SB), = {Wide = NL fa. On pen °* ~ GER @ Fn tif Es 200600. do, by BRD with L=.So-m, UE = es.) = 3,04 kT 2lz00n109)(7.4 54410) Fn Abecminum, E=726P4. Then 4y e540), Un Gomis) sng 2 lax esuno?) Mrefre, the Airrninume monifer 4 cepell : eh amngy wp As the propeitga el Lind Leics Abe propestinal Dimi, The lengths, and the Crosd~ 42ebigy al areas of tty menhers ans Lheukiab, Hoe alaarmicum mencher obreke mere susigy vice a modeubua tet, (wack ocoury. ain tly donrminster FEO) 4 mall Hla hist of De.5-9} By Ep 8), He te abeorheR atyelp Comporing Eps. @) and (b), we cee Hust anomber fh aber bee men oe ps Tenet cents the ois length mando As abject) to the yl) ise yo AS rm (100 mm Long accion ie eubpiclil) Be Mir hb Mises YCihe Afitae nin ie poo mm Length of member 4s ackyicttb As 4 Mmsef oF 2 o2sySUN on Hat the creae 2026 tx a bxh Aeckanghe, i 7 Azbh, Ly = bh, &=l.20 (@) Fn teil, = 2006 Pa ad 6 > 77.56PO @ Ue thon Aire energy Aa LEP &14)] U.=2 (Taye eee; ocagcn (e) Where fo he temple Seem ye PL ; oset Cc) aay &, A, aud Vy 4 Ege) ond uileqribing U, = 1-435% 1077 PL oe (d) Mh bending only At [EF.CS13)] Yeye Un = 2 i wee (3) ane M2 fe & ped? E,Zn, and My snke Ep-€) and ileal, Uy = 6.25x/08 Pe oe L (3) Regucurg that Us <0-01Uy, wre fod dy Eps Wdenkg), (Cou)a 309.6 2, ov L>ltbh (b) Regeaeng U, £005 Uy » wt fid GLH CG nbhrrgh S12) Sener Ate erese acchiin ce circular with deawebr h, az ae, Tye BE, Aete @ pr atiel, B= 200 6%a, 6 = 77-5 GFA. The heen te energy (lp (S 1H) de eS y=2[" 133% de bb) A Whe torte the feom ri ecingly expperd yee © septthatig 6, ty aud VY ing Eg baud vnkeqraliy, we oftars U, = 205 ¢4107 “ee (@) Tl Bending emrgy fee. cerm]ee a [af ® wre 4, 2; mpl? Cr Cp. and ipl, Uy = 8-468x107 PL &@ - Cont.)5.12 tot Attn Ug 0-104, we ford by Epa. aude), 2.054% wr Fh < 9.438.x 107% pL i oo L/h > 4.99. Henee, Us £0-01Uy for Lz5.0h. 3.13 We are prom trat T= $161« 0 mm, +h 254 met, b= 7-9 mm , Ae bh = (79251) = 2006-6 mm E= 2006Pa, and) 62 77.566A. By Take 5:1, = 1-00. bo, Hey Ege. [5:13) aed (5:10), we Dane an Lr > Un= 2] qtide, Us-2[ te Me Ez, Wyre ) Aabitlley thy goiers. bacte snbicge. Wate Ep), wtfeid) Uy = h00ti7ao TPL, Uy = 8.0380x0™"P*L © @ Fo Us < 0-01 Um, Ep© weed 8.035010" pry & |.009/ 7x10 PE on L 78-295 m = 8295 mm = 35.1h ® Fr Us £0.05 Un, Ege Oapulh 8038x009 PLL S-0ubKIo” "PAL? GS L 73.99 m= 3991 mm ='5.7h514] By Fig. P51}, Ae Crpas—aectamal area Hhe menhoe 4 poe by mene ht ow A =a = moras” 14635510? — (a) Fn Member A: Sunes monde A Dean to bd eireuhe need -2ectisn of- iamsbii d=0.080 m, the fertan mansit- “ ‘ 4 t ye Te = rho tee) = 6.1559x10 m+ (6) 32 32 By ES U4), WK Teg = COMPA, ; Te True fy = 0x0) SLES = 14726 Wm © By Ege -G. 1b), G), ond(©), with L = 560mm = 0. 500m, 0.50 ; U, =[ SL ye = W205) _ 32.72) oy 2(ATHIDY(E.1357H0) Fu Mewher 6: Fr the aotd acction of length 250mm , a4 member fy with J=0-050m, Faer ape AE 1103540 ® J = 6.135980 Mt (2) Me revde 2clisral ante, of thy helbred duct of Loagith * 0mm aud Pann Mamet din=0.050m 1 abeo = 135K 10 ne Te Pibeimnia J fo te Aller avctinn, wt meel te Deltiming thie oils; dramola Sout - Bune, Are x4 fh FLABSXIO? = Td din ), dovt = 0-0 7071 aM - Aenge, "ye TE (dhit-dh) = teuosem cmt = Naxk, we chock Lj dee When aud urhow he mapecmune Cont.) |[SOAS mapemum shear dtner oceursanthe | ARDY tobin vahan T= 79-6 Nim Lee p-0]. Fa te Dellour avctarg Cmen eters when Te mee T= = Gon¥ Lsuebaio Monee, L, Timay beourd Picton the ebb avslirm who T= 14726 Nm. Thon, by Efe: @), CG), ond & Ic), the Aiatrnel) thar currgy of, onemher B +4 oie [Hea + [Fee seb (0.050) 4 W724 *(.506~0.250) 2am (6.13510 7) LATRIONC1-B 408x106) LSU 08ND | - 3123.9 HM (3) ca) Up = 16-36 # 5.45 = 21.81 Ng Fou MemberC : Fin member C , Al. U3Sx/D ne Ts | Su0Bs10 yt T= 31234 a 50, $n member C, u, = — (3123. ye (0.500) >see _ ier 2(atHI0)(I- Bue) Oo U= 4410 N.mM Monet, 0° Cag , member C 4sSIS By Fig- 5 as = Px, 2s = x ® Cc Mao = PLLERU-Geoj] &) er 2 = Lt RCI Gob) lA, xe—P Ne _ 5 Aa By E44. @),(b), and (5-17) Figrea fo 4 $, ke [ee ede ff FlLre-cosolL+R(i-coso Rede ° =z. +ER Fic Ler) 2(L+R)RtOsB + R?cos*B] do on he ee + 28 FET PF (Ler 2(Ler)r +ERY] S16 Ta poly a hunny a My EHC 0). Than, bg kya, & 1 a R/\eEr Mag= Px+ Ma @ ' f rele 2Me5 _ | wy] My \ \ a a, } Mpg = PLL+R(I-Co2 8) ] + My Figure a Pee & Wma THun, ty ©7000, audl: 206) with Mp =0, A= ge {z Bete Fle tirec -036)] Rdo Oy = Pe + PR [K(L4R)-R]ty nt? ty a daxrmny mioment My =? B CFiy.a). Tha, f- Mya = Px, OMap _ c ‘AB ? Tig =O @® ° Mg. = PLL+R(i-Gaby] + My 2 Mac o& ort A “TMs ~! ee Figure @ Ae, by Eye), iO, and (5.206), with Mg=0 = be, = Bow + fi Fe i seeranyde on [5.18] Apply a Lind 9p FG CFig.0). Dan, by Fig. 4, c np = PX, Mp0 29 fy ee Er . 285 5! A Mpe = PLLER(I-Cos a+ QRUI- Cos 6) ~—-L--- F om, @) a 7 Jae 2 RU we B 4G, Brox, by Eyo.(a),(b), ank 6400) re with Og =0, % =3%, = {bse ttre Cos B)](R(I-@s a Rd O = Ee f (L(1- Cos 8) +RU1~2ccab+cos26)] do on $= EEL LCE) + RO-9)514 By Fig. a, Map =2 > 2th <0 @ e Mac= PR sine Biles RSin® Thin, bey EGo.0),(b), and 6.204), 4 x ae = = $e [ora +f BR (Sn?) Rdo (b) > = BE [Ga cs2t) do \e 4 ria Figure & = PR™ EL 5 = PRo ex 4 Eze pats Recmny onemontt My ab A Chg. a). Ten, 1 i Fig 4, Mig= Ma» Stho = | @ Mac = Mat PR a ¢ > AT PR And (b) Mec _ | 1 RAE ma AM\P ot or 2,0) ud E34) at es, Jae ey “He = [ae esas cng) RAB Figure as.2!/ THE INTERNAL ACTIONS 10) THE SPRING, 1~ Terms OF APRLIED LOAD P Avo PITCH AVGLE QB, ARE N= Peng Ve Pes @ FoR A OWIT LoaD Or) THE SPRIVG, THE (STERNAL Actions ARC W= 54,8 vs cosa | SPRIWG DEFLECTION 1s Gwen Gr Ee (5200) £ oe ~ a) (Geeks Bah Seeks. Peek) acs 0 ¥OL L2nTD awp ALE QOAITITIES ARE swDEPEwRENT OF S. CCont.)[ 521 om) | jurenarion oF Fe (2) eves. prorpo( ub. sate. state, oteeris) () Ge i 767 SPRING STIFFuESs 1S GWEN BY k= EG. Swastitatio oF Eq (6b) wre THIS EQUATION, with A, I, awn T writen WW TERMS OF WIRE oameTer +, GWES k= ———E——EEE anol SB (4 4 122)] o d For 0=100mm , Ze-o, £2200 GPx, y=0.3 awa 7°/, we Fowown® PLOT 1S OBTAWED, STIARHESS 1S DOM-WATED BY TORSION WITH BENDING HAVING SIGAIFIEAVT EXHECTS 45 CO creases, Mormar $ SHEAR EFFECTS ARE NEGUGIBLE, 130 3 8 110 torsion only torsion & bending Stiffness (N/mm) 100 SS torsion, bending, 90 | | shear. & normal 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 pitch angle (degrees)§.2 [s.22 | for a rear sPRWG, (320 (SEE Fig. E5:/4), MEGLECTING SHEAR § NORMAL FORCES, OLY TORCLE COTRIBATES TO STRAW EVERGY (NM THE SPRWIG, Fore A SPIRAL SPRIWG (SEE F716, PS.22), THE EFFECTIVE RADIUS R VARIES WITH ©. ASStm.We THis VARIATION Is LWEAR, We HAVE R= SL (1+ ) @ THE TORQUE IN THE wiree DUE TO LOAD P +s T= PR (6) FeR A omit LOAD, THE TORQUE LS €=R © THE puFranltTesimAL ARC LEVGTH IS ds = Re (?t) Unecr Lorn THe SPRING DEFLECTION /S Seasnnero From Eas. (6), (ce) $(A) wre (e) AND ADTUSTIVG THE INTEGRATION LimITS GIVES oT a 2 T= ay) PR de (F) o Sessnrerion For 72 prom Ep.) wre £9. (F) ewes asp (es ges wee #5) de @) Cowr)_ InTEGRATIO oF Eq (2) Gives 15,9345 Pod 6T r 7 FoR T= 3p , THE sTiFFWESS oF THe SPRING IS 6(r¢”) 32 (15, 934.5) F737 Pe. kaye ok[S23 Apply an infinitesimal load Q Perpendicular to R Arangle @ from free end of beam Pp M=PR(1-C05 6)+ QR sin @ 2H eR sib e Feline 2 wie Io awe R 31h ARGO 4 ar P. oneness é ~ PR 2 $F bas 6 - =, S14 Nas = $(@+29) eae Nace 3 Gr) Nop =@ 5 7 4 = Nep =Noe =~ 3P ype Nas lag ONag Sachse on c , Nepl DINED, Neelge , 2Neolep Ne, p= Eig oP * EApp OP EAge EAcpD OP = Y25,000) 20008) , 55, 000)(eSo0\(s) , S{iqcoaKesco)(s) , 2(v)i,acoKeooalt -000)(4) ~ 3 (72, 0000150C at 7G, 00 v0g 3) * (72, DOKI SOC) y* 3(Té, COON WON = 16.461 +1608 + 6.930 +1097 = 25.60 mmONce 3a? ONCD . 7 ONoe -.. oe = Maclac dha Ngokap Wap , Neekce dNce Noeloe Noe 2 ESE GE Ot PS Pt Ee Ba O° TP aa 2 P20), CERNE , 2000) CEMBULD =» yeep Pl - E — AE S.26[Because of symmetry the total ie Strain energy js twice thet for the I left half of the beam. c 7 7 From A to G—M+(3+ Ye ts oo qa 2 Be wh BS From 8 40 C—M= Gisje- Fe 4) MoM ¥, [ts Zde4 fete ae Whig (gaz % de 4 (Z ® €I 9Q be Ye iN o rsaes f" nate sett) i a0, “at HE) Ee jeer fue Te La) ek )- gels ie _ wl 1 7.6 7__ «3 °F Wea * Tele” Hest) * 2A al . £ ese us +56 -/8) “es = bt ~ BELal 77 Fram Cro B——M=PR5I0 ie gp: ksi @ = ae a eae Me PRA Sp cK al : RE i [EGre [Ee LS ed e ” th av L fe sing do + La ben 0 oO 0 = TPR, PRE, wre? yer” “er * Ger 5.28 From D to A——M= Mg + PR(I-(056) From Agee Me Mgt Bren) % [ee cosé)de + OR Up sino)de lo 2 te (e-sie ~ cas , _ TRMg ~ TFT let Phe infinitesimal and Q20. (S291 ler P20 and Q be infinitesimal, From B to 4—M=Mg tOR sine BR 50 8 0 —M= Mg + RG -C0: 2 - ¢08 From te ag ae SB) He RE ) Gi | BE sine doe EB (2-005 a) do 0 : a, = LR (29- (05 8 —st 8, = EE (eo cos — Hh ), Rg ~ Fr $30] e+ P2Q=0. F. toO —M= Mp $e ol rom B to My oF eR 6 +) er 8 _ TRMgee Ler S20 and @ be an infinitesimal. From _B to AIT EGR 517 8 + OR(\-Cos @ 3 Me fe? sine de ios] zB eee « /y Ve 3 a eére [Bese one core) dé F32]Le+ Q=0 and S be an sfinitesimal. From 8 to A—M BR sih ©» SR(145i0 6) HE =R(vesie) A al lal ie 2 . 95°} 2 Hede [é (io + 3n8@)d0 = ly e 7 ) core + F - £ sineg} P= 2Nep C05 6 = Nep HE Mile =b ty 2 [te & ae Neo vs pete aes OP b Pe (z)de+ 212 Pe ( be [a Tbe Fete fuel? Wile -8 * a3 2Ple = et, * Ee (iz-L) () Pesala). 2pest) jee(rn) WEE) 25 ee IS5:34 |Ler P be infinitesimal From A to B—M- EE, abt gs % Ya . es oo whith (e de fprdfee oP ese / EG) Q ‘0 Ye ras oe 27 o> Bey From C to B—~M=Ps and T=O From gro — M425 and T= Pla ot tt dA or % fi ap ® +E BBs [eta b , a on Le PL Pte, ae jos O)ds + FB) fe fe. As lo ae [Uru 300th] 5:36] Let O be infinitesimal, J=2l 5 C= xy E a mS —I From Cro B—M= Ll e T = To 005 6 -@R (005 6) From g to A—M= To +@(R+5) 5 T#QR, % % , : Mo dey fT Sader [A Md + (Dias 4a: |e Fe oF a ia i b bo G 0 Ne = lgtieee sine) dé fe Tacos /e(- cosa] 404 lo - Be) - Tey. + Bue) Te (@15) ds “Se -& Te fy *{iny)+ 8 2y 490k + el aOR] = & [arr ale mRAty) ~4FRUH)]ie F822 (sin RAB fe AeSe8 (ose) Rd8 + ae (ijas = a Cay PAF . # [rR(e 4] [S35 ]ler @ be infinitesimal Tels G= sy From C te 8—M= ass ee From B voA—M=Gs+ ls +S at L Ue L wl _ [z# a [- = poe Cds + | 3¢7 OF Oo 2 al! at wl alt “ger * ex * vert BET ¢ ; (n+6y) er 4) J=2L; Gay From ¢ +3 = "M=Qs From B to A —~M=Oli.cas OR sn G-Pasis) Olt gh @ +Rl- cose PRO-c05 8) Lg “ a/v gy & aw Ta, Ia -[Re4 a [é a wold - c fe Folds fie (Lees @ + sind) hide [sets + &(-tossftae " _ Po, weLR Per, 2pLR® “get* ger * ear tar Pf o/3 qj -—_ rt (24 yl + (2 +OVJLR apg [at's selene'h + eeeS40! r_ a are I= 27 zg G= zat Me= cue TS haw 2 r T {tL a T_T ps oy [te ee Ki 55°? 0 a o r = Babe ononde [Bee gR4O E. hb a . Wek , Wok PEL 265 = 2K (2 +v) f Ler, F; Q, and SB Api teste Me To sind gree # Cites tad, 4 T= To cose - SR(I-cos 9) 9p = % =O since Mand T do net contam loads _.P and QQ. T z es 508 COR 51 najRde «| Bgflavemande 5°) Bayz). BEE 5) = BE ey ° §.42 = KE ram C€ to B Mg2-@Qs5 My =—Met R53 My=T 0 From 8 40 A Q, and R Fin ites ¢ . , Gs 5 e intinites (mals, J=2L; G@= xy x Ma = Ps -Q@Ly My2T=-Me + RL; My =-R5 en to O eT = PL- OL; My = fe ~ Ps + RL; My® = @s-RL/Q AC L(c-o) 1 Lu-A) Lao Me @ T @f My of n=99*/ EF 3q 477 par BG 4 james sO Le? (ee -A} (Ld) ‘a -9) is ai we tp =| *do4 er Spi ferae=|a Pe ts)ds= Sek oO Lic Es ? Ua) a Mig-a) L4-Q) . My dy T af x ma Ate “= 4 [4 ae + [ere] €r aR? * Fe se ews L@ e[5.43] Let subscript 1 dente upper half of th bar and subcript u denote wer half. The force P is transmitted to the free end of the bar; thes, th force P ects threoghoot the bar. Hence, P= OAu= Oy Av, where o denotes stress and A denotes Cross sectional area Snilarly, for the spring P= By, Whee A = 200 MNi/m > 200 hi [mmo ard Xp see th, dunplecsnoit of Ae ap hy pong % tb Setlim of eo oper Sar an Zz Lapis MPs. is the design stress and BaqA is the destgn Toad B= 222 (born) = dalsavall CAL maifa = 0h eee and Ay = THu/y = 7 2% ce atoorrmnmtt). The eloapen ! peer half of The bar is Xy= Plu em) and the e loggation of the lower half of the bay 18 %* PL, /EAr). Hence, the dis place mont of the top of the StF 1s PR X= yt het MLe ¢ hyde eG] a a 131883 4, YI.) 1000 + YEE au. b08 +3-678 ame R00 72 ‘(600 360077 Rg = B.28b mm. Alternetively, by ©ya.6.8) nd G1) wrth Uprng = Aas & and N=P for the upper and lswer parts of the bar, e2;, f+ BLATHER +f) = ¢ + HE + Bb) = 4007+ B78 = B.2B6 mm 5.4 jeg roe p= e259 3 Ruane iin bar BD 1S pete rT = [625% Wap bls C be ctie a 1 The aad age is M:Qx oe x Bax; oexesor. Cb) The moment in gection AG 15 M=500Q-0 cas ae and OM = 500-0625 K jak B= Me @ A B Cc Goran ny orien 019 A I me Ma My i Stal, cers! 2m tm The moment m section AB 13 7 a Ms My ~ Me = |-E, o&F42 © LE (reo% 1504) Terie the whch t 4 e ton fC 15 given by = Bb 79x10 mt [ite tedx +f moo aie PH, @ By Eps Ca),Q) © anbQ), we find (with E=2006Pa and Te 26 vrnttedl L 0) a . = gttomanl Ges ea 0. = 0.0125 + 0,005 = 0.0175 rah G bh Laolcoe)® $33.33 mmm? Q=250N ona ot adh S are Rye Re= 22/25 Loomm 100 me The moment in section Bc is * 2 cS MB 5 M=4, © esxsi00 @ % The vertical deflectin at B re aa [BNR yar + isl apeleo+ us = 0.602 + 4.167 5a = 4-769 mm5.4 3 Similar £0 Prob. 46, ZMy=0 > R= 2 gat Q oR, Beet. The monoct iin teekin BC is nner , MaBx, vex450, and the monvicf or dectou AB 1s LGR, Wabk, fF 460, Hence, the deflectin at Bis : Mas) ED csp? ] + Htarrk esd] SF Fan oon owe © + Goce J+ asi = 0-339 + $208 = S547 om [5.48 | rp aks; Ry=k mM EM, = M-3Re=0 Rye ty 70 Ry i ¢ 2h. Re = yk ! kL 7H) 3 2 oe The moment: in section BC is Soom Myz Mex; Bien $x , caxera 4 The moment 4 section AB's , ie ms Moly) ; Ye a4, yasne 3 % < peso For &=1.S 0" 21500 mm, ‘B00 mt By = 22) HES dx +2) cy csa)()— 1, 092 yma, or 6g = ACS) U. 2U15) ———. 8g = 0. 02377 rd 5.49} fs in Prob 5.48 Ry= KM ; 9Re Re. Oh. = Fa &= 2.5, with the results a Pes. 48. the mornent Mg, t2 Moc = Mex , aoc atx, oexeoS, and The moment Mya 15 Meg = MLS); 2Mhe.> 2-1, sexs x0. Bence, (hy a: [Besy feta + a(t =e wee § pat = 0.0002349 + 5.02936 + 0-01 = 0.04070 trad.5:50 rn section Bc, the max. stress is — y— z lasm = geet qa oa i rr a _ AN D c= 127 2E xa In section AB, the max stress is 25m 25m Cin, = 22% « Ly bts aoa) = 2 x a 5 Stn = 2b Ong = Leb 450410? py NA 6 Fon?) AcArea=|8i90-mei's |8.i9eid on : 26a 10m = b67G¢AN Thus, the may. albwable load 1s Q=67244N () Fer section CD, M= Qx, Mex, | V=Q, a. 04K £ASm For section BC, M= 25Q,Hh= as; N=Qr of x,£25 For section AB, M=(2.5+%)Q, me 256%) Ve Fe 1) O&K, £2.50 Sa ipeacan fe sOasde, +f@seapateseniits] + 2. ot, 5 5 } : s +A “ands, 4 Afa dry 5 4210 Gee Table 5-1) aves {2 210 (as ¢(erys IOS) 44 syebsr Agi} | 67-4207) + ares] = Goro) + Eze. WIAs) Goo x0 N(1€-14) orale) 3 - =6 02774) (046aa/0 he (0-2391.810°), = 0.048065 m = 28.065 am -3 Became 0 ics © Nazleting axial energy, error is (Saze00s7" 4 uo 20. 85L2 Weslechiig Shear enerfh, error rs (O-23T0$5] For cirevlsr ber, T= we ileal parasite = 1.272210 nF For rectangular bar T. Ais boa? a = 857500 mnt 0.95 75:10 oY |< For Be: T=, HEs1 Fr BB: ae Yes Bae OT “Qe [2 = bST yg bale ~ (.5)Q-S00 “le dx + = 1 + LBD ~ (S258), 4 2) a5ex10) er GI ~ Gor XaesT) * Gr saMiar) = 002/874 0.03043 = 0.0523 rab. 5. t | 5.52] 5. Te 5 0212110 mabe 021280 ont 4 lant ' TP, 9. f Tea. Te Ei &* 2 [Be 7 To. Gomi), (4-020) _ T k (27x10) (4-042) ponies 0.03684 + 0-0200 ? Oy = 0-05 68¢ rad S53} Fa DL j90.04 sthonats 050601" nt Lee = filing LbOU)® 34-881 neg. SH:3Es15 mt an ' Zag = $ Ino = S1-53x0nmt = 5153010 mt : ae The moment in section BC is oa an <5 nem Gh, in as a The moment in section AB 1s Mpg = 0%) 2the =x, v2%.t2 The twisting moment in section A Bis The = 29, FB Zi 04x, £2 Toei the vertical on at C1 5 $9 [Be fe [oe ia a tee ient) |$53 | Continved: To compute the vertical deflection at B, we apply the force P at B (Fi a), Then as above: The momend in section BC Mee = Qx,, OMec 0 tx, 22 The moment th “section AB & Mpg = @rP)x, , 2B - x,, 02x42 and the twisting moment /s Gord BE He ; ctmer Therefore the verbad deflection at B is 5-8 “QrOr, GPa a. TP My Exe Tne |p 24alne 72351) 5.54] Introduce the dommy load Q at8.(Fs.a) Then, by Fig-Q), ZMy=0—> Re ths 8, +4 Ry =e -2. Therefore, the berdiy moment f 2, CS" mm shen AB Is le od M Ina = (- ae + Any hen x; oenee 7 x and in section BC Mac =H (Me 2), Meow Hence, is = 00/15 m= US mm| 5-55 | oy Fin ch enol cielecoman? Gprote Cpa, the md fs Allin BC A ye = QK, , lee = 9 98m She, aud the mremest on arction BB 8 is yg “ol, ups), Me 1,5 deel, j Q 4 x, 5 [ae “+ f'fatns eeualde = Bk Gb ull apter'tte |. Br ) For thy eiticad bea ner eae ws adh th, tne Wl i = Ly @ @ Mge=Q%, » Med 0; o&meL,, and Mag =~ (Qh,+ Wat) + Pig) Ween, 5 02% EG Ly + e Sp = [Cease Pie stn = — Bille $9) : P20 er 5.5b |e, Te ditinmine He nttieel dy ah B, mate Ahad thy amet on thy fason Chae’ 2 Q) xe ‘ A Mz QRAmO, SHR = Ran; oLasE R * Sate& Steno mee (ed) Sietaty fr thy daplemed 28 ~By-ar~ P Sala Sei deta | He ie = QRaste — PRCmcos 8); Mle . RL I-cose) Q ® Q 5 = ae [ Tatsne- ral-cns)][-Rci- ive] fie = -2e 5.57 oO ee Attibig of Abe arctim oF B Fiza, Prob 34), Ea Tg bate Het Te goriad ge hy = OR&DB +My , Bie § > osesE 2 6, ner [Grane mek ele = ak[S58] Lone Lt Lange conpeatell Tp the cree aeclirnnl dimension, megtectehar. Aheupar, Us feds @ Poe reaction R ak C 14 bikerminel by Ay Condition M BU = fie Be ds=0 () Where (Fig.a), Myc =~ Ps, Mes =0; of sen Mac = RS~ PL, See. = 5 085ei¢ © kf Mag = Rs~ QS-L)- PL Hts; bese Ten, hey © 94.8) (), audtey, [im ( Mec 5 J {Me dss tse sds 4 sds =0 0 Er hy rae Ly L i “Tas ~PL eds +f Les-a0s-4) -Pu]eds=0 @) 0 Ys Dutepralion of ERO) pits R-3P+ 3 Q Fn Q=P R=1giasP @ TB diiphamed 55 f B x0 bebrminD by 2th, condilirr 5a= 95 = Joh Bhd; positiedeemund @) ont)5.59 oot] 22. @ cccure only ur Mag Leet Epeics], M= Mag and Ba = Sie os, be, by ES) aud Fig. a, i sk Rs + QE-8)-PLI(E-s) ds So de | (Rs+ WE-9-PLI( Outigrabin npiclde -L¢- P & Ss= eC SR +2G+6P) Then, by Ege. @ ard), with O=P, So= -oozaiy FE Cuperark) §.59 (2) Seer 7He RIGHT REACTION As THE REDUNDANT, Amey THE REACTION AS A LeAD TO THE STATICALLY DETER M MATE THe BNDWE MOMENT HW) THE TO SECTIONS OF wean. The Beam is: yi i: v {es nt fezzzzzzza nt Netezzzzzera $ — — 1k zr z m= Re (ose<%) Mz Ra-P(2-%e) (%<2d) FoR A WMT LORD APPLIED AT THE RIGMT EVD oF THE ecam, THE momenr 1s y ae = t(2) ati ——t 1 (cont)5.59 (cowt-) (2) (coxr. ) Sic THe DISPLACEMENT AT THE RIGHT BvD 4s ZERO c s* RB (eee + i ge 2084) (2) ove AFTER /WTEGRATION, WE SOLVE Foye R To GET R-~2P Z (6) To Fwe THE DEFLECTION AT mipsRad, Apres A omy LoaD (cownward) AT 2= %e. For O22 <%, m=O So WE ConsipeR oney Ys? SL, wyerte ‘= Re- P(2-%) (From PART (2)) awd m = -(2-%) mit whazezzz2A ——— THE DEFLECTION AT THE <0AD P jg S, Grew OF re gt i, [ae -P(2-%)][ -(2-%)] Le Ccont:),5.59 (conr:) 3 (C) For soproer semsement oF Be (anew 1s 10 THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION OF THE UMIT LORD AT THE RIGHT END 1 PART 2) ge - 73 a BZEL - et? 32£r we wRiTE:$60|Let member a be redundant, Nao = $(oren)- 42 12 Nee Nec = Fare) nee Ngp=@ Nog =: £0- Bee Neo = Nogs-$P + © ep wy. Weg? = Naplas Nap Nacloe Ms +Nsolep oMep, Necge INoc eee 3 Neg. ~"FAag Wer * FAge ter? EAgp ONer E Age Tee*= = [Les 009 28 wef nyee pHi) i) $s 100) Su 2500 y8E)-0 + [5 000- rT EBY SE) +e $00) 8 er [OREO + Ne OE Nezlee OMer| 2 Aer ONEF N237 Neg = [261,225 Nep = Ilp22YN Nag 2,167 N Noe =-1,772N Ngp= 5,000N Nges 3, 939N Nep = Nog =~/0,688.N Maslag Wag , Nycloe Pe ots Lop oNgp Melae ase, y Neolep ho 7 Fig OP EAge OP * EB a He gp ee wid 2¢-10, 688Ne000) e = elerooa ye) 5) eee Fto+ EB) 73 200900 3) = 6.0094 + 0.7569 + |.3268+0.8797z [58H <2 -2E [ae Mt da [e#ive | 10 er | 2 RU w i O= em SG2\V=R-wa-gwl-we ‘ @masl = pw = gs j= BP = 125,700 mm! " ur = 0. stwoliesee) 1.76 N/mm ie z ‘cL? ~~ 20(2.000%) : RL? _ wht Byge-s = 3er PET o- SEL, Jah. _ sleanaookies 7a, atusleced Re" go” 20007 21273 N : 1 eleoo0t) 2000) = 974,000 N.mm [Myax]= “$6 -RL = 1273(2000) = 974, oe Mimaek - 974, 00029) 55 MPa. “I 185, 700 155=1%0l,00) = 10.1% Percentage increase in Stress = i ) S63) Consider half of beam, on ae P P le Ee 4 L L 7 ot fe ebtba type + 5p + 2/ oF 9B 4 he 4 Oo ce Bakes yerell , of 2 oN pe’, a2? Fl co 124 D i. ip[324Tley Mg=0 fe— From B yo A——M= 8 Ra-Mo a ae 3) p20 [aH ae = [it “athe : R Mo 0 1 io wae Ler Mp be iafinitesinel. From B te 5 oa. on “T= R fe = lok _ RL 85°) Er dmg? -[ tf (de = Fp zer Am MeMgt to RF Mol * WEL 565 From C+o8—M=HRsin e- VR(\-as 8) From BroA—M= HR *_y(R+2) 4 fa M OM 9, = 0% per ane? ae IM 2 % o = [HR sind -VR(t-c050) jp ARE se ) essen (R siv6)RaO+ Hee a OY gids Hes ¥ = TAR -veti- oz H(Ere)-4sv + Fer ‘0 )+ 2HR + sept y(en' en’) Te 2P 470 fees EE ER(1-Cos] R46 [eee e e-HRs ci + of Ye av me -cnelene? £2 set! teh Jorteake td o=-45H SE 3 22)- Jest | yeg.e7er ak | y2qgosowr®66 Usp ring = 2 $Re- ft since e- = For deam, M=R2-Mo MC t AUspring MoM =O: d oO - —2Mo kL? 6ET+2KL? == Consider half of member dae vo symmetry. +— L —4 From D to C-——-M = Qs yi aug 7 , “ Aer From € tg —M= ONES +S, qr =| 2 ces of on Fie Sy ds 0 . oH, aH arti whl? —= 3L* 2B lg ° ¥etz Q= at LID, © BAEZ, l2HLd, 5:68 |Consider quarter of member due fo symmetry. From C fo B-~M=Me PR From B ta, A —M= Mex, iG cos 6) ft 25 d [e mH ede Gc =O EE oc ds ap aM 0. [B oe ft ZOLOD ede Me Q 0 2 FR 02+ MRE - PPE = yy, = PR He) i - Syfp 7. 2(17R + L) Check the moment? at A. PR __ PRULt2R) Ma = Me" "5 =~ ER * D The moment wth largest ab solute mag ai tade is [al — _PR(LF2R) Mmax Tore + 1)o- 46 OE [ie o a o=en+tv- 22 mn red) Hs HL+V5 HLEV (S45 )-P5 ayo2[ ods . (ids +f Sp lis ‘O. > 3 ve eve? at? TAL, 3H eet g re P 3 3 ay} sy3 ver, d We? , VL g te te ty 5-69] Ler H be infinitesimal, 3L P; From D to C—M=Hs cca coe From ¢ to BD —M=HLtYS : ii | From B te AMS Hl +v(s+)-Ps L ae t -yn-/ ft 4H LZ 4,70 54 2S Bids + AG \ ” 0 we lo ’ VG+9) & o= [Lads + VEEP (5+ 5) 49 ‘0 ‘0 2 _ Me, ae, we spe O= ay 7 eF 8 ies Pp iss 2.G326°, > ; be 3 wp eZ VOB ads = HE, WL’, He qe om [ao » pee wa + ger * ek” SEF ‘o Oo 3 ae ee wae ae ee eriages, z lee et ~ SHEL (S20 Ler A be Finite. 4, -0° | 2 ga [ee [2 Bi ds is)d3 _ [gira aul ene? 9pL? aye 8 we? gsBiLTFrom free body diagram pih at D, Nap =Nep=No= 7p sleaze From ¢ to 8B —M=(P-$)s From B to A —M= P+ $)-VG+ 4) 46 Ye Nale dle ese GY 20= ua OF (elieAgEsll U.Gi <= 2G)ve (1), [i ovegr, _ flo, : O72 48 o= lve, _ 71 “50.72 [7AsE, 9% 32 02 0200, ooatso)(1o%)Y yy Ik '2G0.72\6007)(257){10,000) ° 98 32 V=L¥5Y P Mma = Mp = 22796 - asts(roteie) 733100 Nmm Gi... ~ fmaxh - Zupfoategie) - = 92.) MPa ‘Bending ~ a "30(40 3) No = = £459€9000) - 5179 N 2° 16 ~ 16 ~ Ne _ 8179 Owood = FE = 2s 151 Mia[S72 ]ler P be infinitesimal. From C to B — M=VR(I- cose) From B +0,A —M=VR(\+sing)-Mo-PR(i-Cos 8) 2 Ve 20 % : a % - [Bete coaaaon Bln) Me lady sing] Rede 0 lL, ; = WR gyp3, TYR? , TVR? nym, MVR? WR 2 O24 -evR + te +2VR+ va? ea - MoR = Motte2) V=—37R Me p= [eels Pop cs a] Rob o to. OFS 3 7 2,\B 2 We - Le (6 -cose ~sih 0 - 8) "+ BE (o-smel, : ; = BE e-1-$)* EE-) ~ 6WEL 5.73 | J=2ly G= am FromC to B-—M=Vs From B toA —/M=V5s T= Vle-Mo 2 = MoR' (2-717 42) 2 4, { ~ | Y-to, V5. VLa-My - [ae ws [Zou Ler lads 5 a VB mole, ve? , VUE Holle 3EL 2EL 7éT ey Gs 26 +2 Lf +b la (HY)S245 spring = BK j Teel; GexG ve= M= ee To 5:0 0; ft -Rsing T = YR(i-C05 6) + Tg 608 85 BF *RO Ceo) (fe % viele): a OV o:¥ vi gs ab sn fg COMED, é (- esellRde eevee mvR? BR ue? 20R? rR? Tek* ree? “K" “¥er” Ber” 263 GT * ver er * 4er Tolmtarn)-¢c+v)] LEL rR (4+7y)-8R (iru) B75 [Due +o symmetry, consider half of the member. J72I; aa From 8 to A—M=Mg-B From 4 t00 — (26s T=Mg-& A an 2 a fal ial ie wae [Bm aay [eRe [ss aa ite $ Odssoe) a Ci) ds 7 mn PLP ‘gh fl = 2er wet * GS” eT _ PL yer Co] Mg = “ere igaew) Maz = Mo Le & Mox = Ta =~ lg + - fe 7 BL +k HCiry)7u3e 5.16) T= 2L5 Ga, From B to A— From A to Cee LaasTe Qlz ~ (Mita) (A oe, o0 = $82) e age ‘fe bal, fe f/f (4 GE Pods [Pyeoa 22h, 28 6a PL, wate EA, JEL,” 3D, jer,” PET, 5 ,) Peale Be - 2nd, By 4 | | -afi+ Goooleiao Ne) , s(r000®)ti+a29) , gr iootesaaey J nena | 62500 Nsars)) * @5009 unas zes00) J ~* z Q:0,5402 P Assame member Nol yrelds fist. = 5p MS. 2.000: Aer (25 00i(sOeH) _ Pp O,=5 LT 17 (1007) 0.02342 os Te, 200(0. Sweep irooitso) se) = 0.00550? TT (00%, Zitmas) = £ Gani Can) = ¥ Fr [Be TF = o.oiaaas P= 170 P=\T.04% kN Assume member No2 yrelds #irste | = 2.000.502 PING Hel _ py a595p == ¥20 oie G8 50075) | P= (8.22 * en Assume member No3 yields firrt. Gk: 2.0005 eB = 0.08446 P=¥ = 420; P= 11/7 AM Member Ne! grelds first and P=_1704 KN5.77] P [From D to€ —-M=aNs W From € to F-—M=§ N(L- i F 10 oa MeN ~ zf | 22 [W. “La), a am i an on oe “tin? —)h—6LU ee io b o: Me, [ences [ee esa Boe lds 0 @ oul ww we, ue? PLP, pd “e. fu i Oo SE Fo N > —2ral® 92 +1ole Ale 1 From D te C —~M=Mp+Nps P t z, From C 70 B —M=Mp+Xpl+Ps-Vps HD From D to F — “ From F te, B—M-=-Mp- fol +Nps + Ps expe fe rites orth 4966 so “YL + Nos + PG) ds z Ip ree bVpL+5PL y “u Ege <0 terns “otsies 1S «fossa VpL4Nys+ B)(-t)ds O=12Mp + 6NpL- /OVpL+5PL L “ A feo roeiptidr | rostol too Yo i b alr Vol + Nos +Ps)lilds b O=4Mp+ 2Ml -2Vol+Al Np=-2P3 W=BP; My=yPl= . From B te € “ur 2 ‘5 Meg + ars ~Mgs ~ From 8 te D to © ig a e+ Rs ale Fr 2 Ps [eg peer Ig tars ote Pad [Banspniatts cosa] Rds O= Mgle+n)- Wig s¢m) 4 2uyR+ Zu 55297 (fast g cinta eu O=2Mg-2NgR+Pigrt eR r ity: a = [Pa Roa nena O=Mg(2+m)-N, RZ +m) + 2g R+ Sw RO vali Ng =o Vex awk. 8 3¢t *+2n -8) ; 0,327) wR - aman Re 2 Mg = ~ Frevan-s) 220.2567 wR”_— 5:80 | This problem is simelar to Example 5.1g, wrth 3 spritgs. Because of 5; mmetry ) there are only two onknown spring forces f=, dnd BS Let the load carried by spring B be the redondeat. Then by < pth A=¢ = £WL-8), and 2a. - 4; Bes The bending moment 1h sectios AB is hy = L(urt-B ye wa? baw e Gy and Dye 5 Thetis, ang Za, wo? fant BB» E[ Pawe-ae — BCE +2 eapSetI] + BM =o Ttepratng and soli for 8, we find 7 Gp Fe RE, and fac =4(wt-B = Ros oer _— Ker S81 | Let the force at te rolle- Qa be the redundant p++ In section 86, the boadeiy momertl Tey 15 Mee = AN, Fe-0; oexeL. Rl a hike wise, the moment 1h section ABis My = QL+ (@-Re)xq » Me Hence, ze. zx [Tab +@-Rayxy (ess =0 GLEE) — (BRE <9 or 5Q-aRy=0; Ree LR. 3 _ 5-82 | Let the sermg force P be the redundant. Then the Cae at any sectim distant x from the spring is M= Px- WE) C4LK4L, ond Mex c CoeLet the vertical reactim P at the roller support be the redundant. Then, the snoment at ong section O 1S M = PR(I-Cos @)-QRsne, 0404 Land ae ~ Roi-@s @) Hence, We Ym f [PRU-Cos 6) -QRsmb][RCi-Cose] R= 0 pal Let the reaction af 8, Kp, be vedendanl. Then the reactims url ba at # and C, respective! ly, are Ry = 2 — 7K, and Re = wh _ Kg , where L=l,th2- The bending moment iM seckion AB és m= R x, - at 02%, Sh, and. 2g bax. ° : WE Similarly, the moment 14 sectim BC PR+P-Q)X, 04x SR, and oie. =Rtx- aye dat { Va oer incase) ed0 f Kr pae(p-ahilianddn = 0 te PREF ES) — 29829 mn Pas oe = 0.30988 TeFrom Prob. SoBp, wt hawt Mi = Map = @L +CR-Ry)Ky = QL = ZO% ) 2s = L~ 2x,j 0s%4L- iL. L de = & | QR) CK dX, + & f Qua em len ~ fe o ge +a . 790 .* Hel jnaeL From Prob. 5.83, wre hawt Mz PRCI-Ces 8)-—@R sit P= AQR(-esp)-QRsnP| 37-3 " oe ZRU Im Cee 8) —-Rivr O, ot O4E. There fore, Sg = 3% -£(% - (1-605 8) ’ az | Gp spertest — Kamal] ee —Rsine] Rdb = Qe et]. QT sr-0 = Br UF ~ are] 46T(37-€) = 0.0835 2E By Prob. $-85, Mis = P(Rex) -QX OA XE R. We need Cons (der only the strath energy of Sectio AB ( sse Example SHE). That, with 2Mye . x, a) 3 SFR? OR R Sg = f (Pears) -@x t-x)dy = - E+ OE 3 Siice P= 0.3078 Q (See Prob. S85), 4, = 0.0752 gk ; Let ths force in the Spring e redundaut Then, the bendin Anam ent ts ma ° F Ms Px —M, , os xel, and ade x Pe! oe ek % - Be ice a bs 7 Bef (Pe Mp) (x) dx + Ft = Po P= FM RL ~ Rey eerS40 | Let Ry be the redondant ta 12 1 Then, by Egvilibrivat, Ry=R.2@-Ro)ie. * eee ie section BC 13 Ra Mec = Ye eb, ony ee ao Dke 1 OFXKE Re 7 with Symmetry, we have 3k &[ TeO]e4) di + ft co one a LEMS) +H 0 Tha, y= eae R= Gam ts) ___ = joss N= 10-SSthW $9 ox10¥ (a4. 0x10) +S?) Manag = Mg (5) = Oe, 4s zoe fash (S) = ARI Noms 24.314K-m ge = Mae © Rh) O2H2) _ 9.92 Ma. ae ae Ap x10 [541] Let Re betheredondend Then the monnd? ak tn the boom AB Le Hay = Ry te Mex c rT O£xEL,. Hence ae a Seok ta tte Enis + Be Bets - a “Alber vitepredion , wt hae caslvrig for Re) ols wt uit bao 26h Se ek eA raeell, Ber EAL 5.42 | Da A 0501(90) |. 8aaS x10 meat = 1, 822510 oF, hea ITH, With the resolt of Prob S41, Wt hone nade rf R <@ ax wil wsurt(gtor aI) 1 ee TanaC (eeBsxI0- YE Amen = 0.5406 ur (N) y with we YtBy Fig. PS. 93, _/ rE 7 = Ty = 75 Ganley? = 0.453 3x1b eatant = b.2133x/oemt Jpg = T= 3. 322¢xlO ime 2 BHI nt Let Tp be Eh redunduatt (Fy. 4) Then 1% Sectim BK, Tag = 1p » Fite! rtd a Sect im KA Tep=lg -1,, Sa. oe = (6, 600] B Tu sections CP (FH), T,-F “Bo x, ha - x, [a 400] - L d Hx=d Be alin + yf Borde Ao? 1000 " 26CT -T) + 600lg 4 600lig-D _.p BEL eT ea 1200 > ET = (1a 4 SPP (es + iy = (Be £.5638 Tg = ae > Tg = 0.58977 =|. 7027 kN m @ Ty-T = 1. 2303 Ae oe Crna a ae Rofo Core b - Tmt. _ O.6I7/G - js.c49 MPA ) Cong J 3.3929fx a0 AN-Mfrad de +f Ted + - ar. Ce ra)T i TR Lo1sgxS To = ZS67An* T or Te = 0-7u67 T Tnx = Uae Tina t -(@ DS TNE ISOAL = 37.14 M Pa. -OAL 9-95 | Let Re be the Redon danif. T. = wasot a6 = SS te = 4.02! x10" bat = 51. 530 i0mmt= Sh S3080 bn 3 6 oye ge, = f (o0}(200) - £ (Solis S97 79740 mel 227-0 For Sect om BC, = Mac = Rex%, o4n£2; aie = =x, tre Degtad eh, Fr Section A 8 a6 ae Mpg —Re-@).n, PAST Mean, 8 Tag = 28,» 04 Ki82; The = 2 ie oe - (0 dx, EF [re —@)%} Aydt, ee 5 eres c - Ra, eae __ + ketaP O Goo NM.67)(3) oon Xsis3y2) — F7Sut0, ‘)axs1.53) lence, 1 740i Re = 0- ABTA Re = 0-1487Q = 3-7/7 &N5-96 | Let Ro be redondant. Ze mbaalt = 20.356 110% amt = 20.35¢x/0- mt a _ 7 ant Won? Tay = pe (oai2a's 4. 320x10 4.329 10 nh fe, For sectig BD, Myp = ors) OA%E2; 2 sy For sectim AB, Mag = Ro Xz 08% S15; 28 =x, Ke 2x4 155 28 Tas = Te t2K, > 08% £195 For sectim BC, . be - Tye = Te) OSE NSS Fe Ry # Pal (yrs) Ae + doe 549" sedi ngs (Cengage al Team) _ ga (oy? Kolns) Uo g ROTH ARON” 9 ~ SCs sz) * Bukayansn) * (77253 TARIT Ry = - 1.9014 Te a Rp = —0-asSSAN =25S.5N (downward ) 5-47 | Let Ve,Me be the redundants a iy sect = Ke Pein 85 es WAM, Hoe, tl) oe sel. For seetis A hanes RM o + Oh Sis) Sti a agea ibe ; ec 0 Bs (Ces) Kode ft ia atone o & 3 =ft vex modes, + ft Pyern) -anMeJOMK AO @) : -@lL-a)y eae ath Ges, raise) © The solotion of Ege) 1 M, fatselray> » 429(2- 3A|5:98 | I= nye = 24851 10" omit = EES AIO ont By the results of Prob. S47, with Lz am and a='s=3m, ve = @L2?-3G)a) +2 = 0.7407 ¢ M. = GILG 23) @ +@yj/a* = 0.27638 . NID)» O=INs =M, = 029638 Togs Ho mPa = ORIG 75) 4 Q=Il1.32uR| b 5.94 | Let Hand V be the redondarts Then for section cD, Mep = VA, 5 one ; Be. x, xD am % Soe Fer section BC, Mg. = Viti) 8% 02K EL Pee = Lee, fe <0 For secton AB iyo 2 2VL-OLFH, ay =f (a) «dy + fi [Vide Gali Lendn, {4 Qvb- GL + Ha yYabdty =O Wes Vie) ~98 08 pave. x00 He=0 0 @ rc osx tL. Hep 2b, Sth = 4 = fj ave-eu4) 44m >0 ve -@E KP (b) The solotim of Ege @) and GY 13 vag, #=Ze 5100} The vimpemom moment is Hal ab C. o. 120= 4 Ocoee TT Fg3m0¢ Fince T= hGojt= a-uidxi0'mmt ge aznzw = asus ene From Prob. 5-99, Myc #V(Lt4}-Qh, and Mag> ave aL FHM 7 4 2& [Lutien) angers rk fian-eLris cd ds 2S > eo : a & (-1V+¢@-34) = Be (-mek +e deh) a 0.09848 EF = 2.b0mn* Sq5.101 | From Example 5.5; We hawe Ra EP (Piya) Hletee, the moment diagram for the beam 1s shiwon 1% Fp bj the maximo moment ry 18 Muay = EE ak the ral foe Pr + a Therefore yield occurs fistat Fe 3 e—x the uel. es fe lye Bed He eis or a aay _ & 3B a @) Far a folly plashe hia alte oll the mle fs eguel & Lbhy ~gPhe 7 byys or P =gaby © For aplastic hinge ab By Mpa iby = RS. Then, R= Bble. Also, there 15 a plastic hye at the wall B, where the moment 1s Mg = gbh'¥= Mg Fs.) a ¥ Ps Tie - P= Pac = 6M 3 bk * 3 c fre= Sfte <3 hy dpe © The moment diagram for Po Pog 15 Shown vn Pig ma BY © Fir PB, , the deformed "|b ® z Shape of the beamis Mitty @ Shown in Fipe , P= Poe m0—4 "T= sosexut mt heute, by ep -6-15) with a, & Cay = SOMPA, aul) y= 1 = 98 =D-0bm, Ts Tend T_ Gouly(rosuxto-D baie 0060 T= 3789 kNm oo (b) By EF GIS), the cheer atiter at r= =d=0.0s0m 4 Tr 8.783 x107)( 9-050) a = 4. MI Te¥Z roses = HOT Mem 16.24 Of, cnpad aletirne Abe Tare abeft, are ehpum wn Figeaa and b. By Fig. 0, thy area of tlie crea tocbirn f-—200 mm —4 [200mm Figure a rae 4 of ths 40th aap 4 A, = 7 (0-20)” = 0. 051416 m™ @ (cont.) me6.2 | iver the Lon of the aheofllz one 2 Tha hag sen forpettincl ik else tala rand Ha, ae are. of hy haklow ebroft us, by Fg ', Ay =k As = EC -030410) = ad" ” d= 0.14 am 5) Q) Fina Retepny Trripere T= 20:0 AN m , the mmepiouine Ahean vin Hig atid shaft 1a, hy Ef. bis)ed Fiza, ett = (100100) 55.930 mPa Xs E (0.200) * inland by EE.b15 ond Fig. b, Hy meapinume ahesan dies + Hy, Iblowr theft 14, with Bb), Tye = 67 892 wpa HSH Elo.200*— osu) ‘Nenee, TH = 1.333 © Ts (b) De acti) hai eBafph dae o fleyanal stip GT, = O7S5x0VLF(0-200%)] = 12.174 MN? Thy hollows breath hoa a fReyural iffroe GIy (7-5x0')| Float osu] = 9.132 Mem. Ther Gln = 0.780 @ Ss © ondG), w2 400 hut mdbnccry thy weight of one of Oo on he muapinan, whan Thane 1s Heat chepthy 23% bud decrcases iti feyanad @ Length BC: Tac = YAN @ Dee meagicmunn Argan acli.ain Length AB, and Abs Kentaponding omacyeriuime aban Tass. tn Leng AB 4s 1, = Ge = Geneillnos) = 129.4 MPa ‘ate, JE (on100"- 0.0809) Ce) By E612) atv anple of Darah of Arian member of banyth Le wr ors Ze & & JOD mrt — 38 mm na 300 mm 4 A B ie Figure a. ont)6 SexllTh, angle of Hurtat of the member at C (Figs) tt YW. = Vent Yon + Yao ©) Whire Weg +2 Ate arigh of Aarich of Avetton c nebelire ty section B, Wag 11 thy angle f Hare of acliin B sulalire 2 action A, “and Ujy 24 chy aught een tsb 0. By Eps.) (0), and©), with Fig-a, wre food = Tockse 4x10°N0.300) Yeo = Gy” Grif omr-oet%] = 41107 N00.300)_ = 9g 249 rad ae Gro HS- 7176 x0 Y) Seimibanby , ) th 2954 (0.308) Ver Toles = eae 0288 rad —>> Tonlog — (loxiP)(030) ad a = Eethea = (THINS THAD) om lene, , Ye= Weot Vor+ Yo = 0.026¢ 4 + O-O268 +> + 0-0191 Ye = 9-0172 rad <«6.6 | The Aprscis menher 3.ahyorn an lip a. AP Dae. Tih? Length OK ard AB 1: whieh the Lorgete an different. They wre Ton = (1-70 40.30 2.0 AN —» @) Tay = 0:30 &N.m > By Fifa, Aly protan memo of winerlin. are Tn = (0. o604) = 6136x1077 md 0) Fim t Tag = FE (00204) = = 7.952x/67%m 50mm 1.70kN-m ee) Figure a ©) We ¢ ‘ Leng sheer ieee. am Lengthe OA owk A Gre, with Fete = eA Yon = 6a-0%10°)(0-029)_ _ 5) ug Pe Sn 6-136 x 1077 The (0.30x10°10.015) = Tiss = he = Se = Ore = eT MP Mhsnapore, We mepimum hoor she it 2, Liang? 8-49 Mpo. ot Brun, Ain 5 thy Aength On- (6) Ths tafety focter 42, quires that Zy = Womee, T, p= Y 5 160 SF re etn = 1496[6.7] Bhs oongle of Lariat of thy pres anal) of the trader crembr of Prtbteml it (ace Fig-) Ys = Won + Yao @ Wire Wg ca thy angle of avec of action Brel A a0ckin A and Wap td by angh of tevieh A aclakine LO. In , Ay EB -&-1), = = TL yael =z () Figure a Hence, 4y Ep) tnd Fig. a, = Talos . (sonlose) Yen = Eine UTA TaSIAO SH) — 70749 vad . = Toalon _ (2-6x10°)(0,800) __ Yao = = = 0.0336 rad Jon (775x109) (6.138107) 0.0336 vad —»> Hones, hig Bps-(a andl) You = You + Vap= 00243 + 0.0336 = 0.058 Tad —m>6.8 | Lince thy motor states. ot a epeedof I780rem='8b.4 ras =O, ti «peed of He ger Bat thy pitch radius. 15 = 0.030m, “ev (Fig.4) U3 = Diy = (19b-wlo.o30) = 5.592 m/s w Vedic, the apeeh of aptatirn of thaft CD +2 guirtn be the Aeketin Ug=O%= oh @) or by Gyo.) audh) aud Fig & (1; = 0.120 m) Wey = SEB = 46.60 rad/s © 050m ag fla |b ne jam ie + Bom ah S Figure a 7 Aimee pouty ix nbitl % Aercgeun amd ampeclen 4f.cep DO by thy relitin — P2TO & Gok avis thy omit delintrt P= IS AW eppriotr, by 25 -W), th trgin an abift na te A moe RE = 90.47 Mem @ Aemiluly , with ER, th, trrgue on baft cy + Teg HE = ste (ont)6.8 cont.| Hone, Ary mareimune dhear stives TARO 2b ATX o. & ze = SRbo-a) : 2 5 975 mon y 3 . = $B (28 j(24,) =F leron stay 101 (5) 255,300 m4 A Choy > —apae= EtGco gaits 97.6 MPa. (Fj mm 69 = = 600,000 __. 9. go014a rad fmm GJ ~ 11, $00(55, 306) 20.140 rad /m — gt $ (eben)? = Ht 95 6) tvolto)+ 85(15)" J=193, 100 mm* refed emi ssw6.22 = : By Ex. 67 adnger T = sooo Newt 48 elied Aa a W 760x220 L-Seclern (Fig. OS. imine the Mepemun theor Ube, Xe hecstiot and) the angle Hie Lablile. and Cisee D: (GB) Ude Bp. (6.60) Io caloutste T. (b) uae & p66) lr calealAc J. (€) Wee thy aol T= 6.077 (9° b= 266 mm Milepun ATSC, 1997. t se som Wempucanatt iad = | pT + Pate. @),0), endlc) | the Avealte, oBttinep in 4°) Ex 6.7. Gmnet | @ By Ep (6-40), Figure a T= FQ Fn Hy flonges (Fig.0), 2b = 266 mm and 24 = 30 mm- Miurfre; fo Aare flan pee Tz =F (2e0)(20)"= 4, 758,000 mm! (id) Fo thy web, Ab=d-aty= 7/9 mm and Lh=lo-Smm. Then, for thy usb, Jon = EUG) (1 SP = 076,600 mnt ©) Ae, tig Arcrcrroh contact far te Axion “ ae | Tow 5 ot | | — * bt sa 7 & | =th— ee Lomy Fi fo Me flange, Ab —~ 100 - a ab = Hl aes3c1d. Thorpe C=0.F1, Gnd ysod! [ir76(102) + 2.(000)(128)) = 158,220 mma Then, Sy Ep (663), with T= 135b Nim = ZT max = 21356) 0.006) _ Tonay = y eats pe anh 9 = base = 0.321 red/ig [ 7 "6Y QbmOY sent 7 Figure a nm 6.25 By Fig.a, for th, flanpa, 2b = 1228332 10, Theupre, C= 0.91, duh 7 =e Ts PL [139 (e8)+ 100(12?)]26)457. mnt | “ “| LU , (A) Bence L = 1.2m, To arb Nw anh G79 mre, | 25 GL) piety Y=OL ~Tb = 2260-2) CT 1axtoN(b.1458%10 9) Ce Figure a (b) ales, Ay Fig. and Ep 6-63), T= ST hmax, = 2(2ab)(0.012) = 38.255 MPa aed Tt 614 S8x10"6.26 \Greume C=! Ft cklapes [eigt cnt Leer to, Orbeinwily t <2b. Thuufre, 1 THT i by EEG: b, Bpbtrab-oeledye? In= $ and Lp, 3 3 Ty>Sleet’s (b- teat) Ja ie bt Figure a Figure b @ Fa &=6,, Ta Te b) ake. nm = Tet, = en ey oo T= eT, = 0-407, (b) Fn), Bacon a = ARN wee aa ae n Fe Goals = Ta * Je Chedinew 09076.27 Ee failure torque is (s6)T = kel2hl’lmax = k(t) rx one 2.209(25) (380). 356.5 Nm 62 - eee ete 1764 mmé = 17 Icircle) <0.5779 h (triangle) r= 23.70 mm for circle b= 55.27 mm for equilateral triangle Tspuare) * ar = APOE, = 64.69 Mf L Uectrcle) =F = hsagatterele Y282 MPa oe Lariangle) 7 AEs sR lseeosea - 76.94 MPa a ys ce E Fare * anne =0,0000894 rad/mm =0.0294 rad/m Gecircle) =—Ee- = Hp hy ay 0.000000 rad{nm=0.0260 rad/m OH triangle)= GT eaaqeaeee 2.0000 354 rad/nm 29.0359 rad/m 6.30) : . Assume failure in 2m length (rectangle), Te gor 60 )=T)+Te = hg BEN Gran 20231 CONGO) = 792.9 1 Te aox4o)= 1979-350. = 647.4 N.O Assume failure in |m lengrh (3040 ). TC aor yo jr eHvl2 WPCinae = 0223 (Hr \20R(YS) = BbL2b Nm Tluoxbo) = 350436126 = THRE Failare occurs If [m length. E qt E Angle of twist = Lance, 1 Kaos) 4esenvo) ? Krtrectang oJ CEN IE” Keo eatahG = 21,260 (2000) 56/,260(/000) 0.146 (G0) (2] 100) | 0.178 (70)? (27, AN 42) = 0. 06974+ 0.06934 =O.1390rad631 eo, ap. b00), ae Tomen = Rca o Fire bfh = 381/27 = 3, by Tete bl, hy = 0-267. ) With T= 135.7 Nem, 2h =36[mm, anh Zh 127mm, Ep) gel %,,, = 2st, = 92.7 Mra mex ~ “G.267(0.0381)00.01z))* Sines. Tan, oe Aepecal 5 the apth atinen, peel just Atachel af the contin of the Long ech. 12TH fe CF ig. a. L) Te asin ithe shear. chitee af the cently ] Abe chek eihe, inlirchange (Gh) aud(ch) 2498. mm An Ep. (6.64). Thus ob ty cortey of Yield eccors ‘he set ache, ky Ep (a, L 135-7 set 27g me 2.267 (0.012Y(0.038)" ee [6.32] Bey Ep .G.b4), with ah= 19mm, And T2565 Nem, we Rare Figeore % Ga = 3 Ga F207 138 ma, Tag 4 = Taj bh, = 13413. (@) Epclion (a) may be aabned by Arial and error, aval uk felled: as Tit RA rasee 6.3235 Ta ool ease 4.349 | Efe 4 catisped S71 | 3.00 0:267 tS. 217 75 2:50 | 9-286 LR1GO | 2b = 44-8 amit, 01 by 43.1 2.30] 0.257 iol bx 22-4 om, H45] 2.34 0-253 It) 250 Ee 2:36| 0.8530 ETS)For the vec fan gular cross Section =p Tay = Lame * Sh kb } kez: For the circolay Cross sectron Cm tg = Te. = Tee) = eT J it/sr ~ d* Theaefete, joo tt die gett Wd, wd? Sh kh ~ d= zug h(Rhy a) @) may be solved by For o given aloe of R, trial and error (See Prob. 6.32) Capen els S) mam and b= 38 lam Cb= 19.05 mat), by Bboy Assuming that brh, we have - = _ = 7. Coto ~ fe 20) C2 8 ghia h Te There re 7 tsi _ yon a ~~ GG(s4-25) Equation (A) May be cutined, by treal and errer. Try b= 19.05. Then bsh=! and bg Table 6-1, f= 0-208 ‘Hence, Aah = TEE 61704 Therefore, h>od. Conse gaent ly ‘Crna 1S obtained by Ep. (6.64) with b and h interchan ed. Also band h pol SE be interchanged 4 Table 6b Thus, 3 LT _ wis) .=4.97; @ a7 LT bhe Oe s.97/ ©) a ey, 2 Cone "(ah yb) wa? Solving cp. (BD) by treal Gnd error, we haveho hfe hy Loy Table 6-1) An ba. [Tos 1-00 0-208 FH64 ESS 1.50 o-23l 6.604 31-10 2.00 o-Zyb G. 373 BeTs [429 0.2439 g. 764 3677 |. 730 O-Ag3T eet 4973 G1 4.931 0-24-40 ede There fore Bove Bb. T75 et. For gruel dreat ( wath bod fn the sgvare bar and d=diameter of the Cirev lar bar}, a b)(aa) = 447 = a’ oOo d= 2.2sb7h bah, bfh=l, h=e208 by Table bf. T __= 0.500 T x a ae mag legvare bar) = B Gian) ~ (i pfaiial (oT 6T = BIL Te Teg (cre lar bar) = Ta = Tne) “Ey Wax CS guare bar} =f. 356 Onreg(cireolar bar) 6.3 6/6), Frage a ankb.iS, the aS mm auf Ab= Simm. hen , hy egim of Leck 66, J = 2.b02x05[1 -% 2 re tanh nt] x 1.787xiD° mm® (a) zl, 3,3,-"° om Ay Table 6-1, with b/h=2, T=, (ab)lah)? = 1.784410" mnt (b) By &4e.(A) of- acim 6-6, wath 2h= 2s mm, 2b= Somm, anh G6 = T/T Chy Ep G-6dT, we Bene Cont.)fre 1 zy 1 Cos WE sinh OEY — Ff a Sas J 3S Cosh mtr () mf we y. 7 20 (1) sin BE cosh Oey =a a n cosh nit lohan bg FEO, wrth T= 100 wm, Fs 0.55% M/mm3 @) v For poiut A (x= 12.5 mm, ¥20, fig.9), 25mm Ege. (b) and () pied wt. = Gq, =O sts Oy =0.55%6 fas- 220 [para Teas Teoh a n Fey = 13-89 Mi 0mm For pocul B, (x =6.25mm, yzi2smm, Fig. a), Ep Dowd @ yieeD = 200 CosFSinhE cost siah Tb Ge HE b.cs] Soom y z Cos SE sinh SE ] — tz ..-e 25 Cosh sr mn Oxy = = /.744 MPO. : cosh IC Joo SinEcoshe _ snp cosh Gy = 12-5 (0.5595) — Fale 55%6)| SEs qcoshsr > Sin SE cosh ascsh en ~~~ 1 gy 2 5.267 MPO eos i[ 6:36 cot.| Fin point C (x20, y= 25mm; Fip-a), Epa .(b) aued(c) Oey = — 22% (0.5540) [tanh ptenh 3+ je tanh srr Ltonhte.- Oey % 10.40 MPa anh Tay =O [637 Gy Fig.0., thie rmonm Tpiteneh content 1 the member 22. # t ae bos 30mm b| Fin he tap , b- BE- 9.0 410- 360 mm 1S mmf Thasfae, by LH 6.1, B= 0.0309 C= nd Hy Lorveainah corndlint —— fa te ap f hangs t—Fgorea Fp =Ail2b yah)? = 0-369(270\(30)" a Tre 2% 252,610 nm? . Fn thy bitter Ponge, b/h = 185/20=9.25 A, =0.310. So, Me Artima) conattard fr Athy bellony flange a4 Top = (2U(hy = 0.310(370)(40)= 7, 340,900 mm't Fin thy wth, b/h=15/7.5 = 19.33. Theufr, h, 0-333. Than, 7y Teter covteat fn Hig ureb a4 Ty = 4, 2b)(2h)2= 0.333 (29915)% 325, 724 mnt (at)6.37 cont. bre terrrenad ronetint of Uy | T= Tre t+ Tgp t Ty = % 19,3340 = F990 m¥ (0) @) By Ege-@) an (6.03), with T= 5000 Nm anh Nag: = 20mm = 0-020m, Athy magi Bion Taser Aa, = AThmar — 2¢5000)(0-020) _ 2p, nag OS OT Giana = Ie MP (b) By Bea) aubll.3), G64), wath T= S060 Hem an G = 200 GPa, the dugl of AFA fr unit Length Le = DL =_5000 ET Goox9(719%10-4) [6.38] By Fig. %, b/h= 100/50= 2.0. Hewes, By TAG 6.1, MM, = 9-224 and) ky = 0-246. y = 0.00252 rad/m @ By Ep.6-64), with Taog = 20 MPO, a Coney = —— =§ FD = tn. Me F aukahye oaunletouye en ™ x Nene, ° T= 9840 Nom fone (D By Eg-Gew, Ein =| 29 Figure a AGRb)(Ah)? 0.224 (200.109)(0-20)(0.10) 6 = 0.00107 rad/m[39] om, free an DLomort of the Sot ef Legh th ambank rho abw feudion of Abichnerser t, and tz Ly thew n Fig.a Bg Fig.a, dumemalion of freee rde wt they @ hintclion grille f ZR= TB ltde)- we .da)=0 hain ” te, = thats “ “ Net Pain tf YN ae Mae Figurea $2Ct = et, = oneled [é-4ol ax, aodlarn of the Tose ‘menbir Le choo on ig. +3 0m ——+ @ Meren Ha? t/D = DID, Lhe Lenglh Of the har v4 L= oma hear Arte 08 Thy mean dicamelr D 44 T= HO MPR, W* obtain Me Giger T, by Fell), ae T= ah tt =2(E0Xuonso'(0.100) Figore a hen, dees D= 50 mm, T= 795-4 Nim Ky Aw, 4¢ © 6-62, with 6 = 77.5 6Po o oa {2 ae (40x10) (T)(o. 280) = 9.0206 rad/m 2077. SH10YL E(0.050) J] Ao 2 W = Ol = (0-0206)(1-5) = 0.0310 rad cont.)[ewb eet] oy spactoty Hreorg , Eg-6- 15) pelle, with Fig, e T= 2S = EI (0.055)¢ 0.049" J= 793.25 Nom ne O.0a5 32 aud By EF 6/3) ef-b U-eE= muon ipeee o= ey 6 oF * Gas Mooi = 02206 red/m lence , YW =6L = 0.020k(1-5) = 0.031) vad asi fn Be cote Me advened mechanics of maliriate [WT lbe exes ance fre pcnecth het ae cmenher art ebeern ai Fiza .0 aud b. Meo cllowile shear aie Mist aud thy thea medhubue Aepeclinely; Tray = OOMPA cinh & = 27 060Q- “wy Fize.a and b, a= Tele oH fost] = S.030x08 m+ Gr (a7 enw Y(E: aor i%) =1358.0N-m? (A) Them, bey EB. (bbl), Ty = AACE = ACE DY = F lo.owoy (Goxto*)(0, 002) ao Ta =30/-S7N-m ee =4 Ee (cunt coos] +4 Ferm too, 038)9] Ty SASK + 5. 039x107 9= 7, 554x(0"F mnt (cont)[emt HET Ge, zh lricamal conibst fn Pg bss G5, = Q7.0n10N7, 554x 15%) = 2037-6 Nm™ © dimen thy heen pleco eonelant, My Fig-b o? bane $= Gh = Gly @ where aahecriph 2 oud 4 deat they amm aud 4emm AedliGne Aenpertrsl,. Hence, & ap boy) ad), the Th gee uv Ty, = Ap Han Tat, (oth Tbe) al ED Noon'No.08) on with D=o.o4om, OF ey @ Compauson of Efe @ and prt L = BB a1 80 @ Aimilaaly) by &fe.() and ®, Te 2} @ Tn (b) By Ep), Ts 6o MPa. 7T, whew T= 30l-57Nm, Monee, wath ty = 2mm and t, =Umm, Ep- Wyulh Geet = £160) = 30 mPa. ty. 0.50 a a (cont)6.ul cont. |) E. E) chow that Ay Urine) AM ff ne trode section an Fig b @) By Eg. 6-66) and@), Tazag, or te &) By, ER GD, woth y= Lo = 0.12 rad ok U= G/t = endliad, Leno12ped = (44) ©) Whe Le ar Ath Ioagth ft manera t xen, 13 soon fg).64H Cont. Tarfrr, be B4s.@) awd ©), 50 mm got: olen enor pa oreests) =153.9bHin (cl) Gi Efe. (bauble), Ah LorgeeT 22 T= 0-019 $ = 2924.1 NM Alto, by Eg. W), with $= Te Hh awtrage Ahan obted 24 25 mm 150 mm =.= !534 26).5b Mee 0: Bos 20h T | 40 mm 4 i 100 mm L Figure a ASN by Figo, thy area outlrsed Ft=0.030(0.140) — +E (0.060)~ ] i = 0-076 a a @ Since he morgimem Ahsan Hits 40 um beeurd un the 0.004 m Ahick. wall, Ay Ep. 6-66), wilh T= 300K-m, T=2A Gut; = 3000n.m Bb) Then, by Ep Aendb), = 3000 ___- = 49. Cnn = xo 0076) 00%) FIBA 80mm Wx hear flour Figure a Fe Gantt =G7-3¢«00)(0. 00 4)= 177.4 &N/m oO (ant)6.45 cont.| By Fig.a, Mw meer perme; Lon ‘the alk of Habre t,=0.004m 20 va J, = 41D = 0.03077 = 0.09425 m @) Gud the tan foromeler hengh ft. wel) Hichnese t= 0.005m “a eC = 0.396 m @ By Efe. @/(,),@) rAb-69), £ a) 1774x107 (0. OF42S 9.390 9 = 3A (4 es Toa poy * G00s) “ & = 0.0477 rad/m Cub Bag Fig. a, the ama , eke 45 mal A= (0-090) (0.045) LE (0.099 a A = 0.008337 m* (a) 45 mm $a tt As onled, My Meyemum thian ieee preune Fiqure a wn YB, Mhinned cectern(t =0.003m). Thercfores WH Cyan = 60M P05 the aheor flow sh $= Tmazt = GOx10)(0-003) = 10 AN/m (b) By Eps ©),(b), eudlb-bb), the desegn Torperr iv T= AA = 2 (0.008387)(190x103) = 3, 017 AN +mfeels rp a, AnB eb ; Then, by By 8) f ] oF te wee aft On) || Ts 22 MiG =2(b5+0%)= + e A : A EI Whe g2geg, eonee cable = 4 1 and dare thoniicad. Hower, ; ; oes Figure a 5-36 (4) The 2h, hear aTisine sin, Hay gatn wells ond Hos endirine teh are, > Vat E = Fag 3 Ture = =f =0 Cb) Hh, ter of Aaveet a1, dy Ep leb4, = hel Ot HEEB] ; 24-8 e "ine ie (#)= 3 abG (Fl 3b) =2 $ ow 6-48] By Fig.a, of Prrtlom 6-47, without the web) A 2b. Min, beg &F G-bb), T=aate= yb ther T=aRe By EG (6-61, with t -landleat, aad a= a 2h ist)(+*) = tae [Et oy Fig. @, of Problem 6.47, without the web audwith a. longitidind) abt by did guuk Zi “By Crit ab copiteent Fo (eet? = 2bt% satentipbat colt bb/t 710. how, by Egele-63), “n= = TE =F and eet: “63 ~ Iebt? zy6.50} Thy premomob area am egustelirel Triangle with cman Length $a ade He aSmmn <4 = £(25-)( 25-4 xdenbe) = 274.36nm> @) By Ey G6), - UE ® With T= a0N-m and t= 2.summ, bg Ee © and b) we Aarne 20 = 14.09 MPa. oe 2(a74- 3K 4)(A- Sux 10") alo, by ER é6v, _ rd ott 07x10" )(3x 0.0254) = 0.069% red/m O° 36R (27. bx10*) (A790 SST Fre egesal premelere of thy ecrevlen take (Fig-0), Meu aprons Habe (Fap.b), Gud tty Trbcanguler Ashe (Fig.c), t TDs4ls=3ly @ With Egs.@), the dread enclock by the ah en Aerms of D, BD Ag= BB ag = LE MOS A= SL (BL) = a0 @ whe sabe 5 nl aa tC, ‘Z Lp —4 Apuae, and Trieryales tate, le cheer abivoas for tte rich, opsuast, _ tub Lian Heke, ; te Ag. re Salis a % Ink 25; tsa oe Fa am aot ‘Hewes, a - a Flr : ©) igo =b2 = Bp = 165 st 7 ae % Tie (cont)GS leon] | guoewe, dy EF ECD, with Le | an pha f tartdt ane 27> ~ 5 Be = Wen =a Phe) te) mae = etd . D(a0 Te os eon 26D tp») ) = are 5: = ted _ mP( 1st = 324 9, > Feae 736 Ger tare eS) =70t 317* DF Mairefre, & = [é52] g i Fa, he os outloted aye nl Fl eh a Ag Em 4.26. Den, by Ep Ebh), fread han iat a Figore a he GB. Thane, Te ITe= = As lAg2 stars Pri byiy rh G22, Z, d= ib, aud be 246, 6, =Th . BeAg aE conte Ele ag. - Therefre, 4&/b,=1. 6.53 DB Compeat Thy -aheen abitusn- on fly favo Urecih manda | 1 Pehlemn’ 6-52, when Lhty aan eubyelD to opucal Lariating Monee ; we ran hy Ep Gb), Take Ut =ane Ge teasfrrs, _ | 5 =, : ZAR: Bud hy Feeblem 6.52, fe TE audl ths 6 Hence, % LT p75 4| 6.54 2 £0)" sin Bz 692.8. yy une _ % T= 2Att = 2(692.8)(Zoly) = HO-8NM “ TL __ 2g ) 4 o-x4: = folulso)_ = 9, 0000559 rad/mm 2 (31, 0006%2.2) Got a5 (iti) = 13395 am? el (FIT = 2A Ty tm [5 Foun” 2mat | 2013 59H eS) 13,92 Nem al | | GAlg= Gy tna 3 92 SAB = F106 Mme | exh; a & tse z noe), 202) -0 0000188 rad/mm | =@.01ez_rad/m BREIEA S28 As; thickness €2const. KB oe BH | @2 zeal (a($+3h(4,- wt +4-9)4] = aehpel ah Ge(e-4)$+G-4)4] beh afeniaf Pagel % (6 +1)+ 9-25-42] GE + 2)+4-4)8 0 -4)8 = lb +3) +G-4) 8+ (G-4)F q>4e ab 34-4 )b an 9)8 = 214 VeG- a2 4-8] ae Since 4=4=9%5 the shearing stress th the inner walls 1° I= 4) 9 must be zero.200 mm — | g0nm A= 200(120)=24, 000mm; A, = 2282) ys09 mn® ry T= 2414, + Che = 48,9004, + 96009, (20 mn (5204 4 1204 -% i 4 [292m 5 120le= 9) ¢ eal e * 262% 000) t 2G(Y800) 21.3580 4 T $11,000, 000 = 48,000(1,3380 4) + 76004, 9,21 49.0 Nimmy qe 1.5380 (149.0) =199,4 N/mm Tmax = ine 232.9 Mh Sia 3000 520(1994) 120(199.4- (420) 7 _ a ae zepeyal a 4 20.0513 rad PROBLEM &.58 Follows PROBLEM 6.60 Epa oie? , zeae 65,680,000 mm* T= [210(20)"+ e70(e0)*s 260tts}’] = 1,733,000 mm? | a:b /Gee = Se [ene B02 i305 mm es 200 5.7825; Mnex = 7A = L000,90 (385). 34,63 KN.m = Tray. 7,900, 000(80) : Yney¥ _ 3Y,630,0000185) = Tomar . Wig Ge. = mexB . 34630, 000059) Tmax = >? 1, 755,000 22.18 Has Tnay ‘Flinn ~~ 32,840, 000 [924 (hy 660) gy? 2 7 exe)? YH a (60) . co(eg) EMG) = |, 195000 na’, I= 4G + ae. = 217,200 07 T= 46006) *+ 60(6)*+ 68(6)7] = 13,596 mn* _ Ah [EE = 2 Fzbeoer, 200 (E17, 200) . a=2/7h2 19, 536(27,100) ~ ee L = = 331025; My 2 Th = HOCCHY. 5265p (N.nm) 2a- é Mus , Mec _ 326,5P(30) | 1600 P40) epee +s as - = Omay Th, the + Ton G00 * prs 00 = O/461P = 160MPe P= (095 kN6.58} @ Minor Atat pt, = hts, fe epee crcet ~a0ctonal Areas of Ay Hiro creed aeTirne (eee Fige.a and), where A= 2040/8) +20120)18) = 2layo)t, + aciz0)ty é ) uot, = 120t, Wn, agtutirn of ERO t, = 6mm, t= 12mm () O) Line tte wrt aning ahem tice fr cack mowber “a t= 70.0 Mpow © ff hee snember in Fiy.a, Meeeme dual G-b6), wath Pr =@4Q(120) = 28,800 mm; J Hthe arta. enclraeh hy Aho porintler, Ty = AA TH, = 2(0.0258)(70x10N0. 00) =R-MLAN- A wens 7-6, with g= t= te, = lontland, hg Ty = AAT, t, = 2.l0.0289)(70x104)(0-006)= 24.19 &N- mM whue %, Toy = Thy = TOMPE, aAenee t= hmm ca Lees than b= 12 mn. —— f-—_b= doom _ d Tok | re fet | i L ~L { Figure bt Figure &661 = ZT hme _ Thee _ $50,000 66) _ 661] Tina = 2st = Tt, = 18000006) = 66.49 mPa By Table 6.2 and the data in Prob. 6.60 , ; =< = 150,008 = .2¢AHl.6)] = 0.4567 rad. = L-24) = 1600 ae ) A 5al [é.c2]@ T Die CTT 4 In terms of the stress functin nodal valves Fi,j, the torsional finite -di ference eguation- i's Cag-G9) and (6-93)] : =u 2-268 @ (v ¢):; = pl ag Bug Hs Eg + Bgl 28 2 By symmetry, only a goarter of the crass section need be Con sidered CFig.A). Epuetion @) must be evaluated at the mode poiets, (yt), 2, —- - Thes, Noting Chet Bs, aie on the boundary ave zero (see Eg Gn, we have f= -268h oor feygetr B+ ~¢h, that By -4F +26. +28, =~ 260K &) Similarly, we obtern beygazt fi - thi tlh, = ~26bh" © :F 4 By PABA +B, = AGEN @ : 2 Riya + By ~ tat Fin = 20 eS 5, ~ tin + 28, + fy = ~ 20h @ | .—ULUre——seS @) —266h th) Fay — tay +2 Fyn, Ba =a + For = -260h" i) 26h (cont) w6.62acent. With the notation fi, =4, Fi=b, y=, &y=4, 6,76, Barf, Bad, and Fra h, we meg wate epeco)-Ci) as —44 + Ab+AC = -2 60K” Qa-~4¢b +2ad = 2eoh a -4¢ +2adte = -2604" b+c-4d+$ = -260h7 fs) © -4eraf rz = 260" sis @ -4¢ 42h = -aeeh™ f 49 - 4h = -200h" By Tk Solver or any other egvatim solver, the soltim of Fg) is GF, = 3.5873756 C= 6, = 3.038976 bef, 2 = 107783 $5.2 4-326852 CR, = 3-4670078 $=, =? ossalid d= Fy, =4.b2164 | f= Fan = 9719741 The maximum shear stress ocevrs at node ¢=l,f23 Therefore, with a fourth-order backward-difference formela C Boresi and cen 1441) Oe, = 32 = eal bf, fa IO hogs + Th Bg a Ey. (+908,j) For ts1, 423, —_ Tenimagy - Therefore, with h= 4/t, 1 e cae oe lLe———_—S=™_—s——— “#1 GRO = 3AxR-DOING3S + 1243.59 73965 — Tord B11 BS+ 5010] a Gy, = XOmay) = Cc | 0.49 833 COR 1% Cag = GaPata, E¢.@) yoelds 44 pabe Re = —Z60h* a -ab ecrape — 20h b -uc td tag = -260h~ C -¢d tah = ~260h" a —ye tafel= —260h" bee ~4ftgrj = ~260h < + Fg the = — 260h" Cb 2cont. For W= A/Z , the mesh is subdivided further; with the resolf that the mumder of mode points in both the x and y dinclime x4 dovble- Hence, we obtarn 32 epeation (9x4, compared bo ferta) that most be solved for nodal valves of g Analogous to dg —uArd = -2¢eh” e-4iragem = ~ 260k” ftc-ygt Rim = ~260h" Fa rj dhl 0 = 26th fo Liecaip. a aceek |e! ing pam p = 2504 Faye? jim—yaroen = ~260h” | Bu 27 kena gorprs = 00h | i f+O-aprt = -200H eG 4g HAD + fy 2 Nt & 4A + St Fa Tents ttre iaee prs at rx fy eX Fry rarey 7 fe at As unurrwre = AGO fe Gs) sro —psex + @a) = AGH | fxd) trur-ux + (bb) = -260h fa, “EO U-HEELE EC) L Fa Ud reg -42 Hed)4 0) Faz 20 w+ —4ea) +6)+ 69 y= X +aa)—4cob) +4) (cont) |i28, 4-3: Ga) Hed)-ylee) +69) f=8,4=4: (bb) Hee) - 468) yn 4lce) + aCdd) = : 1B +e) ~ ¥Gd) +€¢= -260h -266h -26eh = -do0h~ By TK solver or any other eguation Solver, the solotion of these 32 egvations (s# 14.518555 13.631289 14.40592 10.952108 13.527047 6.4327478 10.872248 6-3894416 14.051032 13198832 10.620394 6.2527709 13.400543 12.596854 10.157724 6.0012483 12.357434 11.630318 9.4123999 5.5944985 10.768556 10.154583 8.2670597 4.9643459 8.4076236 7.952397 aa 6.5369101 bb 3.9958255, ce 4.9571432 aa 4.7104747 ee 3.9323576 ff 2.4820458 SEK ECE CONMUOD EH RUH Taam OOD *These nomerical valves are for GOh=I The maximum shear stress 15 = = L [6k -326 + RE Ioan jus” Fremans® en LS Fi “EF E — i,t SOF] a Fe? glee -32b $720 - Jod +500 Jook a For hz a/g and with the numerica( valves for 4, bc onbd, we have axtmax) = —O-FAT8F GOA or Cmax = 992749 60a Ar improvement on this result may be obtained by Ef (6-10, with in, = 8 5,7 Gang = 0-127 6-80, My = 4, 5, = Cong = OTS CO Le _ 1S,- 5, = Ee aco tana)—16 (osteaeoa 7 be Ie = 0.9300 GOA This resu/f agrees with the exact Selotion (0.930060a) given by Timeshente xd Goodier, Theory of Elashily Mec Greur Hill 1470 ad ed.)[e.63T 6 nen thal a bar, with Nell circuler Croat section wilh ouba radu b anh anner radu ov, AL aubzecti) To a Aareting moment T, whi ia wrcreaseh unto ty bor a fey yoctd. |. Repeal Eqerpe 6.02 for Atas Bor @ Dy shear strive, Bctbrcbulive oF anita) spill at n= a 44 ahewn om Fig-a- By EB (6.15), wath T=E (Bad), Kes T= EG (BA) & < (NN at, on = 2bh ty * top 5) &® Wore, he &G 6.14), = ty 5 ay 4 ee inay® Figure a © Oo he Trrpaee srcrtnnte heyol Ty thy aectecy ae bry Bl be gen SEGTES by, bg Epes by= 2. Thaw, do ag 44D, we amt with Ep), by _ ty _ @, 7 it Gh-4 y Monee, the angle of Harstt, hans pill ate Iadihes by, a = bh by Figore b Cont)Cont. Weth Eps. Ce) add) we find in terms of Ty =_ably ( ThyG(bt-at) () The elastic tues tury monent Te is due to the shear stress from =a to re by Chig.b). By Eg (6.15) with T= E(sy-at), we have a (pt-a¥ Eta @ Figore The plast ete Lr the viel (last) region of the bar Crz by) is b : he [eG Gari = ATG PK =H (Bk) 0) ¥ Therefore, a a = ate f bbby 4 2 (by 4 Tops Tete = APB. + 2 (BA!) @ G) The folly plastre moment T. 13 goven by letting by % wn Et), Fig.c. Thus, since Tep? le 4% bya, Eg byyelds = _ an Gp bhbwy_ anB (pa? @ Ty = 2h (HEE) = an (6a) Dividing Egai) by Ep (4) and reassembling, wr obtarn zee ea T @) L 3 oat Note thet a5 avo, Tle ETy Le 9G Fromele ula]. Cont.)-63 cont. ©) when the Imaitiny valve of the mment Ti 1's released, the tobe sprngs back Conwinds elastically, and the shear shess- Strain Curve will follour a path similar to CA’ iH Fig. tHe. Sie T= 4 sees, the elashe stress recovery ab r= b ‘STs $ bar, . Since the recover? | Beat is Gee eG $24, beat 3 elastic, the recovery at rea Hence, the Lr —— = - 4 blora? LZ 3 ae yry Voresideal) = _ gb loa) + 3(b-a%) Teresiteal) = (E4 aes |ty 9) and the vesidoal stress at rea IS or Vutnesideal) = Ty -$ apa) LZ = [zee = settee Te, w (5a) y Nate thet 45 a0, Gpo.(A) amd (E) reduce te Hb (see Fi 6.12) Tytresideal) = where the — sign denotes a sheer stress in the opposite Sense of the original Shear stress ty) and = Dy (See Fig. F bee) - Ta cresidoal) ~ Y (See Fig Fb)[e03 cot] Fe a0 and b= Sb, we hans tu Bolling ~2% Equalier(b)—> 0, = 2% equated (h) —? Tee = SEG (1B) = 2.029 80, eo" Ron Z) = 1292Ty lk arabue of Tep agreed with Ef (A) 4 dicts &.10. esp Uh alg teaae) ae Dabo 44 gure by Fig. 6-30. ov b 6-64) ay 94 4-00, Bee maimaume chean Tian, is, with ye 10° = 178 nad, b=D2=0.050m, aug L=1.5m, Ya = By = 4980/1) = 0.005818 @ Woo mnacemumr bartic hear Miasie i, with Ty='60HeA. auk 6 = 7756Fa, y= aX = -!0xih — 9.001935 (b) 775K en, by Ep@ op Latin b 16, hic nedsnn of hy ole plete feondey Ae, with Epo. @ uAb) 2 bt = 0.01663 m © or g 22h = 0.03327 m @ By Epub. 103) and), Te %e= GE Oe ED )ty = 38.9 £N.m © cont.)[é6ib cont CL) al r2b, thy omapinuum ales ahear gta die az T= Tep = 38-91 AN-m 44 3 Ge Tez = EIWN0-080) _ 196 1 pa E(o.1m)s Uh, elaite. - platter abioer Mitibetinn anki th, lel, Cheieed) ition hitccpctorn dus te a Lngurg 36-91 bN-m Ge eheun an Fig: 4. Ue retdual ites. at rey ad rab of) wnbrabecig oat aban ih fig. 6. Figure a Figure b ©The pormenent aot 1, with = Wared, Le Sin, Tepe38-MbKy = p—Teek - r_ gamo)li-s) a set = 6S 18 GAS VGE)(0-10)* ~ 0009782 hed Whe pprrmancnt ast ai ain My atme donate ad Y: i ahaft Dar Aiemol, D = 200 mm UE 4). ie halle att hea an seed diametr D, = oe CFig-b)- Beth abuts Bane th ers Uettic hear taf AC 1® IW Is Figure a Figure b papal pm is %7 ae pbbes Fr Fig, ~DOD LTO _ yr (@) Ty = Ja 2) 3 By Fy.) and “ @, -TB4. = bT Do =e 16 ~(B Di) wo Hence, D, D°= Sof ot (3) On, with D=0.200m, as Of—D,-0.0632812=0 ©) he aebiilion of Ep +4 sea7$m=ar2smm — () cont:6-65 cont 9% debit “ie nats of 4 : , Target of th haf, We note bo Fig.a, tte fully pla tgs pe, t @) doth fon Fig-b, Chel, = (BP) 8) Denes, by Epo W),@), aud E), we obtain the rain Cede _ Do - 0.2008 | Ck, aa Co ang_o1s) a Lis 6-66 Fou Fe 0 the fully - re Tipe - Tre), =e GORE G 0.080)? 23.2125410°D, Fre Ty nk arations of tho mebdif ab render (6 9-b), Cre), SGD 2 EG (oo) = s.0rsr0t, (by Fn the medial) declan of Fig-b, for Uy aleere, Cea = FE (02) leave Sa = EZ, (o.080=0.v80) a Grrlteers 2418 we, ) Figure a Fn the gotid acctisy oncaueh hy the aheere [og] re, ofr 8 2SU" "bya dence Tredsnca 7) steere? Pk £4 © and(d) Ake pt Aepenind ty camer frably- plecte Mfrmltig Treated Ren yt znasx > by © Hewes, by E gt. @) avd (e), Ae frothy plactec Iorpue fe Figs-@ aid © an My tome; the rile a ome- 6-67] Fr Ae inner Core (0 £4 22mm), Ay Megermume lathe, trigne 44, wilh, By = 250 MPa aud D; = 44mm, T= FET OF = lasontt)lo.044)= yis.sum @) Tr Hy nbicellinSuardensh negiot (2220 225mm), Me Mipimune hihi Triguce “4, with TG, = S00 MPa, Di = 50mm and Dr=4emm, = 7 *-pS) = TT Lo.0s0% 0.0uy) 4) Theedene d TE Dp = ib 0p. 080) (500x10*) nm Trardeneg = 4 URS Newt () ce Thdeed 775; hy Gp le end the eins leks Trg ct Te Th = WG SNM. ATeigae Langer Mian. Ti; wef canes Thy Cumer core ty bocrme o He mend <4 Tauris Nm6-68 Tp 22[5 (490%) + (26-2alea)aty)]= 4 Ta (6-2) ty a® gq a Te =2[5CUEG) + 2 {e6-t)+a-H OE aye Gee 46-22) 6-70] 3 2 Trp = 2OQNEO . 4 (75-50)(:001(50)"= 58.33 KN.m | % = 0.231 ('50)(100)"(ioo) = 34.65 KN. | 7 * Spae? Lb23 [ET Ose results of Problem 666. | Tp =[$ (i20)(100"% 4 (200-| 100)(120)(00 |= -[§ (120)(10) + 4(i10-70)(120\G9) *] 24550 KNm 2: @) The torgue at yveld is (Fy.A) Te , where JoT (pat) There fore, eS (He) @ ba 2bTy G Tea") 2 Hence, ty. aly a Y Gb ED (b) Since the Cross sectiin 15 elastre te the radies by Fiz. 8), by &% G14), Ct (8) (cont)6.72 cont. Weth Ep (c) and G) wre find in terms of Ty = _abTy 6 Teaea © (6) The elastre twrstiag moment N Te is due to the Shear stress (N nt, from v2a to V2 by Chg 8). i By Ey (6.15) with T= F(a), ay, we have = EH -ad Te = 2 by @) © shear stress 14 the yielded (last) y The plast< torgue Tp due to the region of the bar (rz by) is > 5 - | be eS fr Gamer = 2E ey (btp)= 0G, (Hebe) th) @ Therefore, tie Tepe Eve = PG [ Hebe eh ( Beat a (A) ) The folly plastre moment TL is prven by letting by? 2, th Egdh). Thus, sence Top? Te 45 by 7% Ep hyyields @ _anG pbibay_ anGypa = 20% (2*) = aur lb ) L Dividing Epi) by Ep C4) amd ve assem bling, w® Oblarn b (bea) Te $ Ape w Note that as are, TL Sly be Ey, Example b+ 12] Cont.)6-712 cont. ©) when the limrbiny valve of the mment T 13 released, the bobo Springs back (onwinds elestically, and the shear shess- Strain Curve will follour a path simvler to CA i Fiz. 44. Since T= 4 BOT, the elastie stress rewovery $4eeT, 8 1 2 $ WERT Since the reemery 1s eleebic, the Boat atrsb pecury at rea is af -+ a2) ty. Hence, the pesidvel efress at r=b Is a (pha?) ~ Tsevesideal) = $ueS Bh ub (pra) 308 There) = [eta A ey) and the residual stress at v=o is Tntnesibval) = Cy- Ft aba) Ly = [calc eattee Ja, w 3( bat) y Note thet 45 aro, Gys.(A) aud(f) reduce to Je -+4% (see Fig Eb.12c) Tytresideal where the — sign denotes a shear stress in the opposite sense of the original shear Stress yy wn t = ly (See Fig. Fbl20) a Cresidval ) y[aT g, Ag A, he arse. moment of imeitin A T,= fellate” heal)? = ayriw-emt — ay Sine Geos 18m hy anh _—s0nm ceo fovimale, we ePisac loo (Mag ® fala —4 6 E som) Cc | | (44x 10-75% 08) | y 1 os 0-040 { Mabuyy = 450 AN Fiquea [12 IMs ae ht of the crses. accliow too mm CFig- 4) 24, bt = A= 20M ioe) = 4oromm™= 4.x? me _% — he centareh ep the aren ci Aeeaig ot TUT tan J abone xt, bottom pte Beam, whue a ti y= = x s, 1 . a. ee nae = 3.2% 10° n> Apel ¥-Tonws = 30 mm Figure a Heres, by Fig.a, Cc, = 36mm, C2 = Yomm @) By Fiza, rps), and thy parallel oye Ahunem, We Rane TL, = ANB D saovaryiuoy' (ad (20)*+@oaoiie)> tb; (100) Go? +1 00) 20) (30% Os b Ly, = 5.339410" mt = 5333x107 m4 (L) With © pa. @) aud (b)) and With M,= 5.0 AY-m, Aly mepecmums Triads nr B compruaine flayural cham are, (cont) 240TZ Cont. cae Mx Cr _ $000(0.080) eer eee 50339 sb ges een = S0e0l004) _ 37 mp, Compress 22> Ty S.B33K Ie 2 MPa, Compression The ater deticputin omer thy crrer declion a4 thyur dn Fig. b. By Figo. & and b, aummactirg of Henscl prove “pide Pale 4 (0+026)(0-080)(75 x 10°)= bOkH 20mm = 75 MPa , Tension 37-5 4Pa., Compression mI 43 “ 10) Tak ta ttl toa free ecg og KE emen Ale -crpas acclipn 4 son F= bOuN Aimee the esultanct free agtinn mf TS MPA,Tenston Ah, cect 14 0 omomint’ Ae Ietel Figure b Comprrawine foree te ales CORN, as cn be hau dy Figs. 0. anh b: ZF, Compressiin) = 4 (0.020 (0-n2o)l. Tsxo)r4(0. nlaoaarsea uid = b08N [1.3] Apeailine benbeng onernont My somm (Fig a) Caceaea d rragiomumt — a ‘lhe ook cased aeclimn - oun My, & ar snap despot yy TE am fly 10mm (al T, @) HS om Ba Fig. a, tte area A aukd cutie F =, Figure q Ae dlinmineh a4 frllrwt: Cont.7.3 cont - A = SolI0) + 4olio)+30C0) = 1200 mm™ Measuring from Hoe Hittin of ty Geenm (Fig A), we Dene AY = 200¢, = 30Co)(5) + (,~10) 610) (St!2) + (50-G)tw) (0461 ) $ 50(10)(5S) = 441,000 €, = 34-16 7mm, C, = 60-C, = 25-833 mm ® Then, by Fag. aud gs.(b), Ly = 5/3417 R10* et = 5.39/7K10 we Ce) By Fp), band ©, = S0xi0°(s. 39/7810) _ Gl My. poner = loupknem & = AG — Gouul(o.03ut) _ Gat De os aitxmt 7 OEE MPa 74 |e ana opty cred avclion (Fig. 4) 4a Ay = 150(200) — 100100) = 20,000 mm™ som _, aud SEE) TF Som A¥=20,000G = 150(200)(100) — 100C100)(125" A a= ‘oem 2 7 C= 87S mm = 0.0875 m @) Then, C27 200—G, = 12Svmms 0112S My = q=C, Ey = 82-2924108 mont £2. 2020 rt) FE Bey Epe-@) audlb), with the flowure Figure a ig Efe ) formal, the mognilide of the PMepimume plinaral chase Cormpreetisn) Ub with My = 80 kin, = Mga _ (Boxt070+1125) = 109.4 MPa. Fina Ixy 2.292% 10-65) By ttasnementc, to arial barns im the beam LFig.a) art “€, = 0.00080 of 76mm from thy typ amd & panne SS min Prom the Ai Bence Whe liane very Muinearty $) Ay Figa, we Bane arlene +5 thy couriotdal api x na 0.00012 = 0.0008 Gros 75-C | = 57.61 mm @) My os F =C, = 100~S7.61= 42:34 mm G) Fc, hit ia, the neccbial ay a locales) : 42-39 nm front thy Belen of ty uiLTCAC Atelion , 2 S7-bI m0 fant thy ope. Than, dunee Alby slearn werio Diinraily with ¥, the ican at th, tip, £4 oblasnel) from he Ene = & = =-9:000120 ~ STL 55-57-61 —2-61 n Crop = 0° 00265 Se, Hee Mibad ot the te, why heam 44 comprrseint auh egual t “t 4 Tryp = © Ere =(7ax107)(-0.00265) =- 190.7 MPa (<) Pikuwit, Athy dTiavn at the betom af tte beard 44 Jur “4 ook, Torrom = EE errom = 74x109)(0.00195)2 1u0.4mrn (d) By Eye -,O),), and Q), nd My Plryuane Pormuler, we obese Ly at with y= 6-0 kim, Ly = 20. MaYaorrom ox |, ¢12, x 107 & mit TOP TBerroM, Evorn —SerToN Es = O0008 . ¢€ = 0.00195 4239 15=C, "17,.3q J BeTTOMbe y : w= 10KN/m LTT TTT) moilion. .eset nie som rom te hr ‘ay ox Me = H+) - 4R =O Te aatatiry of BP @ + R, = IT AN, Ry= 15 AM tb Toate, with Ry =1S4N, Ay mrmuitt of Aly arclire 10 from the night end of te eam 44 porow by (Fg-a) GEM, = My + 2)(4)-R,() = 0 Figure a o My = IS kN it © By ER-C11), the flepunal heap A Tee = a @ doh Lx = (0150) 0-300)? = 3.375 x10 tnt Hemee, with. eps. © ank @), Mae merimunt: tensile Lepural Atitat af the [rz] Th pre body Beognam get tearn 4 them ai Fig a. by Fay a acd Abr oo tne 1 w? Maye EB, = Ry ~ #-0(20) ~ 16.0 +R, ~H.0 =d CSM =-4:0(2-0)(h0) + 16-0(3.0) — H.0Ry + 4015.0) =0 Wh acbiliena of Ahise egeretiona r4 K,= BAN, R,=IS AN j@ 84 EHe.A) aud Fig.a, we may conitizet Ay momait Happen. CFig. b). Ba Fig. 6, the magritide of te Largeet moment Manag = 84Nm at B= 2m, The meyt hargect memont is. HN atez=sm. Ie Mfermiice Hey smesinum wrebee for Towaile and v abieette-, wpe mat debra by Fag a, they aren tt of Hhe crsed archer 44 A =0.100(0.120) - 0.0 80(p.100) = 0.004 m> 00 mn sow 0 4, be le" ee = on | 20m 30m 109 10 4 Cont?[ate cont 1th, deilanee 7 Hay metal 29. prom Hin Btls of Alle Bean (Fig. a) at gene ty AY = 0-008 ¥ = 0.100 (0.020)(0.110) + 2(b-100)(0.010)(0.050) a Y= 008m G@ With Ep (b) dud Fig.a., The area meormntnit of apelin 44 T= hloeodlo. 020)? + 2.100(0.02)(0-03)” + ZL, C0-010) (0.100)? -010(0.100)(0.03)~ Ix = 5:333x 107° mt © at z=2m CFig.b), Ay flezenad Mine #4 Aontile of thy kop of hie eam enh comprsaziot ot Hy bittom , Cty tap, GF = 004M, Bo, with M=~sRNm, Sig 2 ME = — M]OW 2 bompA, Toxean 227 Ix 5 333K /0" © Oh ty Brtlomn, =~ 0.08 m, aud) (-#)(-0.08) peers! fin BE oS mom, cei at 2=5mlFig.b) m= TAN aed) they Plopurall aren 4 Comprcatine of the tepp of thy beam coed) Ainscl ab thy holleme . Ot the Lop y= 0.06 m anR Rence, x My _ _ ¢C0-09) =- =- oo, = — 52:50 MPA, Co, eee ts - Oe PA, Compression Oh the Bellon = —0.08m and My (1-0-08) = 05 mPa, Tensron Ur (cont)TAL Cont. Hhe moyomum Aorake atioee Pein ob te btn of in a om, poorer apenas Compresicne tives (-120 Mpa cecung ab the Getto of Wh, bole af 222m. L713) Oy Tek AS of Appondiy A, Ty fir thy onph aitlinn CRs Tye 420x005 mM + = H-ZOxI-T yt ay Azitzo mm? = 0.0012 m> — (b) Boner, the ante onamivit- uf scnuibin. of Hy cred aectit H, With. Efe (0) and bb) and Fig. a, Ty = 4 Ly + 4(0-00112)(0.0808)% 45Co.010)(0.209? n Ty = 3738x1075 mt &) HW eee, by Mee plepuse fromalee, wilh (5,260 Mra, May = Zeal - 60100(3-7138 119) y 0-100 a Mo, = 22-43 AN 1omm —H ke 7 TEs mm 90-5 ram714) Ty prgpectioe of ta LL Cag = tht mm, Ag = 2470 mm, Y= (3.4mm, Ty = 0437x106 amt, Fin Abe Wa10x 23 T-avclgn, d= 313 mm, ¥_ > 16-5 mm, Ap=H/60 mm” Tx = 65.0 x10 mmt Cave Fig.a). Dhafre, the th, of We Crees aecligh a A= Het Ap = bb6S0mmn™ Thon, he cerlisilal ois. of the rees aselon bread § fram Aha ettem of he Beem <1 Pliened) 4. CFig.a> AY =6L50F = 4180(i56-5) + 2470(3/3 41.1131) ” ¥ = 213.9 mm Thin, bg Fig.a, He arte maint of enviln of te Creed. aection 4 Te Txt 14160(213.9- 156-5)” $I + 2970 (97-1)" be Ly = 102580 mmt = 02Sxi0-'mt ey we aud Fig. a, with My = 20-04N-m, ab thy boTlom 4 Beam, Wr 20.2137 mm, the mepimun Tonal abige ie Ogn= Me = 4l74MPa., Tension a the hy beam, Y= - 02MM, He Marinnsne COMpreadir® Oa oe = -2ISOMPA, Comprcedon C150x19 i ve yt 497.1 mm 313mm * My > Ja213.9mm YF 156-F pm an Figure aa ne Aractiene ang R= R= 15P (Aga). Tee hy Beam 4 ahem ar Fig. b. B, whe newathe 2p Pablo 7IB the aren ramen of the ¢ ee ae c) aa L, = 3.738410" Smt, dence, “dy Fs “hs fhewure formubr., Thy maginum Playarad doer thy Lift aoapnt CP th Newtons) (Gy) = Maser. 0.10 = 2.675010 P Lnlme] edited Tx 3-739 10> Figure bTb By of the heen (Fig. ad, 2(u)=20.4N, mows i0 aroment diagram of Hes fam se Abreu am Fig. b. f Pozean tttty. Witt 1.0m 10m 10m 10m $+} $9} 1} c150x19 c=lozmm a = My ¥ ¥ = 213.40m W310x33 Figure ¢ Ths cree. anelisn of try beam x4 alyum an Fig.c, whaae dy the Artaud an Croblem. 7.14 , ¥ 2213.9 mm, Ty be 25x10 mt Cont.)7b Cont. at 1.5m foot thie Laptend of the foam, Anat, ener , ttre mayimum Hensihe dine oP thus anction oceans ab Hy betlenn (4 =0.2139 m, Fig-c). dtae oo, = Mex ~ 004002139) 29,87 wpa 2 Lx 1.025104 OA. tlhe mearyermume Compressive cises at the Lop ly=-0- 102m) = Tr. = May. Gonso-0.1102) iy 7c pa. Ix 1025x104 hued A ) Arner, M,= IS Nem, = Met Lose? 0.2194) = 3/30 MPa. x 1028x104 Aud hig rmaemum Comprenire iiss ther 5 Gsno)(-0-W2) _ _ 10.13 mPa Tee = ty = = L 1.045109 L717] Sener Thy arras of the cress. ancliond (Fig. a) ant each %o 3020 mm hy Ahich t a ach ae p, is : G& boy beam Area = 2(go)t + 2 (l= 2t)t = 3020 mmy™ Or Ht 382t +302050. Theuefore, t = 8.698 mm 127 mm 80 mm aeeerere ary - 127mm on Gagan i ses ej) jee e min TL} | 9.1mm ont.) Figure aTAT Contd Fin te T-bears ( Aw Fig, dnd atdnmer eh fog woe C1034 Aectin) a “ “ T= 8.7010" mm? = ¢.70« 10-© mm @ r= 3.11 x/D°mm* = 311x107 emt Ty = 3.12 x10%mmt, Whack wincbudes tee orbiibubtin of the fll. eas the boy beam, weth t = 9.698 mm, Ty = 4 839% 10° my = 4-837-019~8 mt From tables fo L propettice Lx = 983110 md aud 0) I, = 4922n10 oamd = 2822xlro mt Tae oe (anne ae ee fon th oi ah, sith at, ; 6 raarniA b). ° cob " hy wtiticaf — Tabs) i ; ; f = Met 5 GoY2)(62.. | Taag™ Gt = Ces) Vaan kw = 53.37MPe Figure b Ch i the hoy teone, Ty, = MY = eoeNs5.9) - H7¢u5, nen 8374 [oe 4, ba, sis Ap meitical prrailinn, ig These ha 1 pus % SF = 350 = 4.28 And the bee heam bas n eofety foclr of 2D. 2, SF= ans 2.72 (cont.)LIT cont | For thy coer ofa eeorny of 15°, astume Mrat there a He angular ct a ae Kop of the during CFig-b): Hence, Ag Fig. by ZR =T~ 4 eed 15° =0; T= 4 coats? = 3.964 ky Bren , Ay Figec. my M, = G86 609 1S)Q)= —7.4bs RA-m bey Wy == (3.6ty dins?)(2) = 2.000 Aim a 3.864 kN Hence, fr a acoeng ISS the Mepimun rhe c flepure Rivgcle Mice in thy T-heam ke Cok Hey ceppror Left Iran xytieme feict si te flenpt; the Mayemune Compcedint tings court gh A, ever right fend cytiome fercut) =, _ C7HbS-63.5) 2099) (63. Foe = Sob - Be = re Soa Frnt = 975.32 MPa. - te he ber t 55-5) _ (- 2000)(0. 040) Y -THb6)ESS-H) _ (-2000)(0.04 Soney : Bt. oes aot FBLLx Oe on * Gonay = 3697 MPO Thea, fin tty I-beam, Mie atfoty faclor 4a = 1 ie SF = 48% = 4.62 See a= 4 ln both conte, thy t-heamm has th, larg softy packet, aud the ce femare abuse to Lor A the Aurting pigeitirn pr Beth beam, a 4Za) 3 : KV 250 mm > Ty = £29000 - 562,500,000 mm* meine 3 | | L, 2300852) 390,600,000 mm" ‘ | | =. cote 562, 500,00060.1763) TE 300 mn tan «=~ LCA 0.2534 AY v w= 0.2486 rad 7 q = PL A = R= 1000 P (Wan) i) My= 1 sin 6 = 1000 P(0.9848) = 985 P Plane of loads __Y__ Melty -Xatan a) | A= R= Ty i ¥ Ly 25, 0(562, 500; 000) 234 KN © FECI95) (ya ban wc) * Z5O(IWS)(I50-Cle 0.2539] [21a], = bA%2 ; Ty =hb 72 — 5s 2 txcotd__ brie) bh oc ' cana Hegre. tl bf aN! hl o| 7 4 ones Plane of loads | Lely= 25300) ead ules? + 300(25)(65.16) 295 (e5K{7.79) | = 124, 400,000 mn* Lyy= 300(2)(- 7.1665 76) + 275(CS)|18.26)(-74) = 73, 997, 000 mm* Plane of leads 4 =f: : o=3; otb-o0 An tan «= Tay - 73,981,000 = 0.5997 I, 2 Ty * 124, 00,200 = ol = 0.5365 RAD PL=-16,000(2509) =- 40.0 KN.m = Mx Oy = Lx(tax Baten) . -10,000,000f215:76-(58006 sf” AX "Ty Tay tant ~ 124 100, 000- C5, ¥91, 200 (0.5997) 9.9) Po _ TK ex e4 ~ 8421)(0.5997)] 0,000,000. E842} a 5 = 124, 420, 000 ~ 73,981,000 (0.5977)Tal] Az 300188+ 175025 = 11,875 mt J or tana joe IAMS ADES 54 uy i 300(25)/50 + /75(26)'25 _ oo ay, | 11875 qe 2s(zee"), sce), 300(28)(60.66*) « /75(25)(se.89*) Ty, = 108,700,000 mm * Hl Tye seocas’) 28075") « 300 (25) 26.894 /75(28)63:16* LI | fs = 39,200,000 mm Z Le] a Tey = 300(28)(-50.66)(-36,99) +175(es)(tc.89Y(6916) + 39 000,000 mm? 62% : corp =o ; tame BE 2 3420400 a ogoy Z, ~ 34,200,000 X= 0.7699 Rad Mg=M~-PL= ~/6,000(2800) = -40.0 kN-m G Mu (Ya Xq taw%) _ -40,000,000f-200.66 - (24.30.9699) py = Calta tn tm) | -40,000,000f-n00.86 ~C2% 96-2609)] _ Te Z, rave 709, 709000 ~ 35,000,000(0.9897) = 9.000 99.39 ~(-47.39) (0.769 Geen ee 0[ 99.3 7 ~(-¥9. 39) C V2 91.92 NPs | 70% 720,000 ~ 38000, 000(29694) — ze) eacieoaeneense eo wsolsdast 1008) /00 | og 12,500 soliso') , 102(s03) oo mn . S2lis0) , 120650) «15 104.000 mm 150(50*) , so(seo*) 2 2 T, = SOROS + SOC + 150(50)(55-26)"+ 100(50)(l00-55) Ly = 22,604,000 mm? | 720, gz Fea = 40° y cere | 15,104,000 (11908) ee = 213,104,000 ( -- me zy 22,607,000 aes = -0.6725 rao = -39.53° n="2000P sig = -/286P age ys SECM = M7004) Te Mz -egcp~2—YEe __, 290(18.00700—) sig as 7200 SE (Yy=m%q Tawa) 20(-75-(-58)-0.7%S) + Payeeine 2 iz Plane of loads T= 2[ 282 + ssoxs0(50)?]= 65,630,000 no” «bien stom > Ty = HOR = 12, 500,000 mm” cols * | 10000 Lag = 2(SO50)(2HE50)=~18, 950,000 ma b= 3+ tan“ 58 - 2.0390 rad x 4 Tey -Te Cot $ _ -18,750,000-65, 630,000 (0.5) Wl te 5 7 a7 BS Ty Ley coep 12,508, 200 = 4,5008 75,0000.) eh 3522 rad t= Lh. 400002000) - 2.00 Kun 5 Myst sin f = £789 KN. — Me(Ya- X4 tae) _ |, 789, 000[1e5-C50)(4.5008)] G, = k(t teow) - - , AAT Te Tay tanxe — 655650,000-(15 750 00f 95008) 417 MPa 1 | Tee tan x 18,750,000 ~ 65,630, 000(-0,346) 12) 800, 200-(-/8, 280, 200)(-0, 3416) My = Sti @ > 2,00(0.9463) = 1893 KN. _ 1,893,000 [125 -C 500.6020), 50,6020 5 > 0.5419 = > 3.82 MPa A = ES G30, 000-15, 150,20 CG0ety = ECA ca @= tan+2 = 1/071 rad pen cot¢ B 11,0050 - 2x 078 __ 85870,000(0.5) tan os a oad fg aes cebred u 5 2 = sgl" = £00000)". 2.00 KN My = lt sir g = 2,00(0.8944) = 1,789 KN. o / = Mac tan) . 1789, poole -earteueoso] x 4He— Ty a 0D0UdU 2 = 48.36 MPa } oy = eR cooesr Cosy encore / es 2 / 178 mm = 105.18 (fo / fF allesan / a Plane of loads ¥ fe 13.74 m7.26 3 ep ma > je 80mm Ty= 229+ 2 (391,000)+ 2 (018183. zsommats le 4 7H F = 23,570,000 mm? A pane 3 : . 1 1 T, = 2202, 2(412,000)+ 2 (ua)(o9) tion | + = | = 4,490,000 mm* — | ¢ - : ¥ Tay =2[379,000 +1483, 8s4)]= 7,240,000 mm Y stant 2 = $= tan’ 2 = 1,107! rad 4 ~Sy Coto _ 1,240,000- 23, 570, c00(0,5) : Is Plane of loads Ca t= Tig Cotd © W, 990, 000-7, 27G 9TS) oe 15817 Fadl - ae setseoo}* = 2,00 or (kMm) 5 My= i sta b= 1,789-4°(kMmn) Giz y sete in tan) ~Xa tan a) -f, y tana j Try ef, 570, 000-72 40, ($228 #1) 300| 6, 1,000. y) 26.49 Wan * 250Ch, 789, i, 000) [100 ~ 4 (- 8.2240] 6.97 kW/m 72 a [Ep ooo (ga), Le = 34,360,000 mm" fleece Ha = 20)", 18068 - 4 614,000 mm oh | Lig= 2(B0\(20L5 ON 90) = 14, 400,000 mm n LES ‘2 B12 rad sory Wl coome tan a= Be ford Zonm le-2omm Ly ~Lag cord x | = 14, Y00, 000-34, 360, 000(0.3523) | ~ 4840, 000-14, 400, 200(0.733) —¥ ke 100 mam 4 = 0.2613 9 et = 0.2557 rad —— Ielane of loads Mz~PL =~ 1%000(2000) 28.0 KN.M; My= 11 513) b =- 26.57 KN.™ Pel = 226,579 000f100~0(0 202] _ i (n-Xa Cane) _ ~26, 570,000 [-100 -10(0.2613) 16,60 11a ae ~ley Tana 39, 360,000- 14, 400,000(0, 26 13)7.28 a i 7 ae %q= oiled «gota LASWMCD 19.0 mm oF loads p20" 44 20liol(as) r(2avioNeay So6as _ f ome Yo= TO0O Sa /7Omm i aan io Plane > sntog3 salt? 2 molt | T= 29a 102, 5002. socoy(ay's 2a{ol(3)4 soboliel® * wh aD = 184, 300mm" # 1 se y Bt 50 mal 3 3 iF | T= GF cate MD sociany®-zoenlig® solely: 189, 300 nat I Tuy = 300(3)(-19) + 200()C3) + 500 12) = -66, 200 ma * ~ By chk cof | ~6, 000-184 300(-0.1969 . Sea se - | tan “7 “hy ord = F6, 300-(46, oooyea, ire) O18FEj | Me-PL = -1190(1000) =~-115 KN; My=M sir b= -1/5(0.9848): ~ 1133 KM ole (44 -Xa tan) _ -4 133,000 6-23 -Clejbo.188eJ | % Te - Tey tan x ~ 184,300-(66,000-0.1886) = 166.5 MPa = 4133, 000018-1760.1896)) _ 9” 184, 300- (bb, 0000. 1886) ~ 1864 rad IBL8 Mfa (h2q J , EAs eatin) 20¢oNSd 60mm xp: $e adieu) 6 (alot 2005 — 5 9.» mr pas 7B ~ BaUOXG5) + COON 0) + 60(0KSI + 20(0N 4} 30 mr| fo= 2000 =Is 0mm i, Un) 2 2 x 1-2: MD, SOBs soalsa) go0(s)s ool tcoatss}® = J, 330,000 nn Y , iomm 2 ic Iy= We, sla, soe, 6008) cool-ey- b0d(ie)* 200(e1)*k-— 70mm - ¢ = 917,000 mm | Tuy 2600bsa\e) + cootsz) +b00(0\te)+200b/s.Xe7)= 30,000 am" I Plane, of tan %= cig x Cot d __ 30,000 - |, 330, 00000.1725) _ ° Ty ~Ly oF ¢ ~ 917, 000- 30,00000.1725) ~ 2153 Fad 2 Bh 2002) | 2.50 kMm 5 My = Meir $2250(0.965Y)<2.¥64 Klin = Me (ta=%a tanet) _ 2,464, 000[35- 120,2187)] _ MSN Pa Iy~Ziy tan x ~ 4530,000 - 30, 000602187) —-—— 2 246% 000[- 35: (-2H-0.2187)] | 1s 3 30, 000 - 30, 000 (-0.2/87) ~ og te 0.2187 ze a3 52 24, 600,000 mm? Plane of Baal I _ Ab? 120075)” 7736 56 7) 242m I = AE. Ode 1e5,s00n0* I, Fug - Fe Cot b | Dey _ 1125900 - 9 9G; Ty Tey cor 6 ~ Ly ~ 1, ¥06000 oe K = 0.6748 rad 1, 406,000 mn* a tana = 0 a5 mm Lal M= My - PL >-¥000(leso) =~ 5:00 khm , | ; a 1 = Miele Xa tan et) _ -5,000,000 F 80-2080) _ | a? By eenw = 35609,000-5 125, c0apa soa] Lid Pa | | -5,700,000 [40 -50(0.800))] _ oO C* $600, 000-|, 250; *4a.001) ~ — (7.3) | 2 2 2 2s mm [A,z 6030 mn; Ags s9z0mm j Ay=3000 0m keosnm de | SS 5 ay = LL UGBT) = 3980 (1923) + 30001150) — 134 1 ym Vf ] oe 12, 960 mee ol ett |g - 2s0(teest + 39901625) 3005) — 196 9 mm | "1 | %F 12, %0 ae || 305mm i. | 000) 2 nr >] | T= 90,300,000 +53,704000 + 2H + sore 365)%@ He 12 | 2 2 | + 3920 (36.5) 3000(121.9)= 201,220, 000 mm* | 3 2 % (ol300 I, 2 95900, 000 + |,610, 000% 21500)" caso (60s) 4 2 = +3990 (12.2) + 000-25.) = 73,225,000 mm? L y= 6030 (6. MOG) + 3930 (-65N-17.2)+ 7000 (le.\es:¢) 2-12,2/7,000 ma* 621,571 tad Ly-Lrcotd Dy -1e,argei = EOE He 1B 2IG 000 | ban a= FF ct @ Ty 74205, 000° = My 2 wee. 20 (60005. Me My BE 20160) = 90.0 kim = Lixlte-Yx cand) 90,000, 000026.0- l24.1(60.1668)] _ Be Ty- Lay tan a = Ee sp tigi Tas) “6-2 Mf OB 92.3 MPa O.1o08 5 k=O, 1657 rad3, ae mm? \ 380 mmo} fe ip Tag 2-371,000 rim 7 629,000 ma* O2 + tan Ol - 21355 rad Ley Te cot d _ -37/,000-624, 000(-0.6335) Tan o> Se OTE - g ane Ty Ley cot ~ €29,000-€37, 000-0639) a = 0.0696 rad z 2 M =~ $0,000 [UB.0- 22.) 4 (22.143) =-1. 486 KN My = 01 510 =-1, 986(0. g447)z -L25S KN. PR Mel -Xatanet) 50,000 , ~he55,000[-22.1- (53.90.0690) sPe : i . i Ty- Ley tanw 198" G24, 200-7571, 00010.0697) < 31 MPa Beale rc) a Tg 12 = 540,000 mm 2) = 62082 «135,000 mm" 20, $=/10°= 192 nap raves Teer Tecotd , ~5r0,000(-0369) sg Ty- Ley eotp 735, 006 = 0.9689 RAD : ind Plane of Imax 22900R, = 112ZkV-, Ma = nay Seng % L052 ki-m hoads Oe Mal tg = Xn Tom) Gag * G = eit n TOMA) _ 1,052,000[30+ 15 (1.456, max a = 42! fs ] PF Te - Tyy Tomo 540,000[734] fe Tee T,* Fay Taye? I 4 Swce Ty Ty, avy Pa of orerwosowar cewrrerpae Ta pres In A 3et on Pemcione MES. Hoscey mn : Coweipes W/TH THE AXIS OF BEVDING. n Laz 2) Comsionre omy Of%270" | Ma=Mcos¥ , x= Game Ge Mal =tatena) _~ Mcos(% - n~ Tny Ome We ao (stn reas #) P20": Gina = b) a a 23739 P5189! Trugn = SE (R247) = TF resM Ha 48: Gang = SE (1-414i) A he. = hy ca = [135] T= Aver, T= Ae, L,70 ae 2 4490" cot p= -tenY, = Meoepe ie a) Cousicer wry Ox Ps 90" ae jh ¥ e in Dacor = ee Crone) mtiiaied pa core ateg EN | 2 = taba = Mcmet (Me - Chiaeont) A Inae= Sa = ea . Yee | = 1260": Ong = AEFI (Lueo) « ZEST — 210t(,0) 2 Bett 9590" Cy 2 (eo) = BF[7.36] n Tangy = 2OMPR 4 Fino M / Iyz 2(e()2e) + 00(20\co!)) + Pa (2M) = 16,200,000" T= 275 Ge) (10?) + (100)(20°) = 3, 400,000 mm? = Tijz0 5 pe Pe90"= 110° : 162 x10*(-0.36397) tona= Lec Lecotd _ Y6zno%(-0.5637) _ 54, Ty- Ly cond 34K IDF n MY) «othe a 7é.2x/0* Mz 13,200,000 W-mm = (3.2 b+ 7.37 Tune= (SOM Fiuw M Yaz [se (2e0)100 + s0(200)(22.5)]/2(s2)200 = 162.5 mm T= 4 (200)(503) + 200(80)(62.9F Y/o(s0)(200") + 50(200)(62-5*) Te= 13,540,000 mm, Tay sO I= 44( 50 @04)"+ 200(5e")) = 35,420,000 mm! $2 -10°+90' = 90° -113.54408 (0.17633) 35.42 x/0% = -O8652 = -27.78° My = coe = 9999 nae 2 Tq= MELA Yatone) _ 29999M (162.5-(26)C0.5552)) _ poy = Ly tone 13.84 <8 M = 77,910,000W- 74 kA: 09899 (97.9 x10) (-925-(Ciad\o.s626)) 73.59 EF, 20% Byz gkn-A,= 5.333 kV * moment DIAGRAMS: re $F Ye pss3ictm4 oe Mn . U.92ex0'(75) ms £293 a Me 2 U9reno'(s75) Me (hom) a i Tnan= SEBnIO* - (267 Tnx = 287.04P2 (* My (48-m) 5 By MmsPECTION, Uma OCCURS THE MiBeLE THIRD OF THE BEAM SPAN; more SPEciFicALy a, AT A LOAD Pot oR AT miDoPAL. Maz 10-667, My25.933 sr ecam: Mes /04s7 , My= 6.393 4 = ton Se = Be.56° M2 fi0.867*+ 5.393" = /],926 kim “eae Grae OCCURS AT 04,+90°s 116.6" AT_ 223m: Mg =My2B Mm, M42 = 11.319 Wal (Pomr ¢) AT 2e4m: My = 9.333, M, «(0.667 ar ecm: M926 km ope tan! LEE? = 63.49° Mmype y # THEREFORE Ung OCCURS AT THE Locations of THE Loos. Grogx PEC AT Opt 90° /53.43" Gomro) |7.40 eC Beg y T, = 75 Coo) (2005) = 66.67% 10%mm* } T, = 7 @eo)lto0?) = 6.67 x108 mm? BY INSPECTION, Ting, occurs a7 POT Al wuzHinl tye rorerunc 2m £25 Fm LIZ fi M, (a)= 9-2 GS My (kim) y ¢ Fa ms (hdd My Cm) * LW 4, (2)= 2 : tents "Y= » B= P+ 90" cot $= cot (4990!) = ~tonh = Fe x TE oF)? A Mal te-%ytama) _ C8) (8) (100 ~ (60) (2) Gg: Ser) cartes = 24652 . a 7 ; 3 AU. Psin 6? | 31,400(0.988Kb000) = 5 1 mm BET, * VEEL, * “0812, 2001ste sa, ca0y * $7 ue aH V tan « 2-61 0.2599) 1ST mm Oe acetone 155) 4 bl = G70 mm Ha) 16,200 (2500)" SPOIL 3EG, w dey tena) 3(I, Wolfie, ¥00, (000-70, 76G,00000.568)] ==" UW = ar tan of = -13.81(0.5688) = ~7.86 mm £2 Veer af I 6) "115.817 = BIN EBT av _ 16,000 (2500)? - 3.86 mm 52 Luter = e796) + 462° 618 mm 82mm7.51 ow Fig.) ZR=3- Ri-R, =O G IM, = 15 8, — 08(3)=0 Tha soladion of Abas. epecalime £4 R= Aah, R= hb AN ao Fig. b, 7 Tp = :lo-03)(.06)% 5. Maio ™mt Re Ly ab (o.m)ooy= a hLUL gore a Ly =% $ = 110° m0" in Theuefore, VAT Tend = Lyrboth « yse 7 7h io T, -Lyy cot @ « y bs k= 0.96898 rad = 55,519" (Fig b) “rN ; Figure b us Fr of 2S 08 mM, he Fp a and b 3 5 My =(R, C02 20%z = 1ZISbE LN-M]; & tameters ak Jt My 1315.6 & gu eX =e : =f(.218x1074) dzz E(,-T, yland) GooniotVseead) oe & Aince F= 200 6Paand Vy 4a thee Aiaplactmsnt an they diaclir ikepuilin of EG A) yields Up =—Q-oz02ral 274 cerca — (by) Fir B=0, Y= 0. Theufyu,Ca=0. Fin 0.8 £ & £1.S0m,Figa.(@) and (b) pul Mx SIR, e209) 2 —(P 2 30°)(z~0.9) = -1S03S5F42255.3 (Hv (cont) 27[7.51 ant] For 0.¢£2 5150, they dnplacemt 14 Mirth) JU, 2 Me (39alxo" Ja - Z-09gaxip-® ger E(L,-Inytand) Uy, =Q.3202x10 Jz? ), Du bIxIO” z*+ CyB + Cy Gt z=lsm, =O 5 theufore, Cy = 1. Sb6x10% 1,50 C5 - DMevee, yp painet het tong pevogeuntne” © and dijfdz =dUs/z. Drarsfors by B44. (b) od, we bane for Ui Ua aba= o&m Gb z=0-Em, V=VE Cy = 1 6809% 10"? - 1.14286, a by bffwantiatio of eps enh, for Wifdz = dUi/de aber =0-Em, %, Cy = 8.35 28x10, @) ee otto of Eys- A) ede) <4 ©, = 3/5130 K10-? fon, y Cy = Lol 1R6¥10? om /g Theefere, Cy en 222 RLIONF Mm. 50, ty Ege.) enb 6, Y= 20302 x07 24 3. 8750x107 Em GS = 2 3202x1072? — |e ual KIO” SE 426,10" = Q.2290x10-* Tm @ Ot the mbpoced of Mo beam 220175 and hy BE, Uj = 1-923 mim. Theufne , th draplacemodt Won the (ort)[2.51 cot] x direcdemn (Fig. b) Ha U, = Yi Cad = 18250488) = 2. Emm i moutral) A», ay Dap lacemet porponduculer As Hie Oyat m-n( Fig. b) <2 $= Yudyr = 3.22 mm 7.52 Fin the Agesane so alo of ER Tely=git, Tyo @ Witt, Eg, Hind = Print? . ~ Teed 7 “Ty-Tya¢ Ty SK h ¥ panel =+cot $ a) 7 | aT By Fig, =Wt90® Newer, " Cot b = cot (yt70%) = Cea (v+ 9p") bin On (lp +909) 7 = ay = Figore a on by &¢b, tand= tan & etfs, = =, ond the meatal ean Coenen Win ti woes of bending (Fig. 0. Alao, by Fa, «Wey ak by a re Oe liptuend may frend frome ay Ms a 12M Gay Jat Bi eR (cont)75h Conk. dvs Mata 4 6 dz EW ' ve — SRG 4 Get ce Avia vrs0 af B20, 6,50 Aldo avnce thy alope du/d2 =0 ot e@=0, C,=0. iat at z=L, pe saben @) With Eps. (©) andl) he's Miplectmat conpemad et Uso tind = viemy = Sete) @ Mow, with Ege-@) aude), Lie heaplacermend § perpenticube. te th, mecttial ayer non (Fig.a) La 2 = Jace = GML s " Ent AG Opa nin oe [ace Ep-@-10)] Dat. Gap el, anry Try eonay = 2 ME 8 cme FIn Eht Se om7.53 By Fig. a, }<— 100 mm —>} Ly, = be Loot’ 80(100)9] = 16.22 10° mt Colles? ] +A oneah aayni0* mnt @) Ixy =0 g = +90? = 110° (b) With EG. @) aud(b), the Location athe tial anes non ce bb, Figure a tend = Eamets Baty os and = =T, ath x cst } = 1.7342 ©) on Teee By Fig 4) My = M a2" = 4699-5 Nm So by Egat. 2) and (a) vu Me 2 ys 7 dee ~ ETy ~ Goonies. aide) ee Where wn ae the 4 compontnt of thy detplrcement. av 3. dz* 14Solxlo-z 4 Cc, rrr Avice thy tape bu/d2=0 ch 2=o (ty fied end), C20 and aimee = 0 B20, C,50. Werte, of thy pre ond (F=L= 3.0m), ~3 Ui = 72807 x10" (3.0) = —6.525bx10 > m Cd) (cont.)1.53 cont] Qf, K compeonent u off the Lesplacemot 4, With Ege .€) and) Us —V ten k= 6. 5256x10771,.7342) ne us Il 3167x105 °m @ Une Aetel draplecemuit 82, wth Gf4- Claude), $= VURU™ = 13.06K(07 in = 13-06 mm Mirnitinely by ehemenTing mechanics of malesisle, eMail S*2r, 6) Whose by Fig.a, M,, = M Gee (dy) = 5000 Cos 40,03" = 3825-54 Nem Auk 4g Ep. (8-10), Lye Ty Ga%d +L, sin’ -Iyy sin act = 16,2410" boa™ (60.03°)4 3.410" sin 60.05%) Ty = 6-St42x 107% m4 2 ¢ = 4 (25-50 13.06 mm R (2e0x109) (6. 59ua xi1.54 Ap =Ac= 500 mm; xc =25mm; Y25mm Peng oF @) = Soliatis}+ 200K) : 20) Hs SOOM BOUND 1 ym 5 yp x OG he coteNen 227mm [EO] d =r %)% Wr - 4)" = M25) @9-9* = e7.780m “Ff v4 = Ard _ 500 (2002778) _ Pp = ns gag 22728 KN er dN tan B= ZEA = 0.50335 g 20.826! red; b2g+% 2.0989 rad \ ‘ 10) cy = sacle a istolsde B(s. Trg OIC 1. 10.904 mm eI DNWie 4 = Zoliollss)e 1 13ioll 5h 2719 oNio.2y | Een ji re segs HeCoK30 213 (5.77400) 2). ox 09g mm d= LOU) + UNG RCS STM AOI » 5028 mm 2 2. 2 2 > d= fxr -%) Yr fe) = Mi0.909-2 5096) + (28,972-5.028) = 27.83 mm Pot Acted. sootgo\en ) 2.793 kN = 25.096 “10.904 — : 5 : - I tan B= BEE AEH 0.5927; f20.5150 rad 5 $=prE- 2/059 rad es — ———— 2b F584. 853) — Xp 2 EGE BED = 17,618 mm Yr BYTE L 94859 = 65.931 mm 21.967 yes EQ GS WIP PE Hei gemosiy esas 29E ce 2250 " = 32.322 mm | 35197, Lora seer sarah 5.033 ge = EB 5,14) FL + F (e165. 19 XF§ cae 1 2250 a daf&r-xq" Gr- 40°= (17, 678- 32.322) + 63.43/~16.568) = 99./0 mo = Arr . 2250240) 42.10) _ Pos SS = Sees 2h.el_kN = 3.2002 $= 12679 rad8.1 Jlet Vhave magnitude of I. 1 3 2 2, 2 rz t(h+2b) A \* tbh h chy, 26 4h ys hazel’ 2 5e(4)"s bh fan he B+ $8)] | ‘h &) _ Ath , 6% | yee th+ B= PF + St bith bee bth 952 % + bth = SA At location 4, g-te(hs5-8) ae 2+ be-$)dp 2 th, 2 a bees A beh 2 Ebh [y+ 2h zh 8-H v5] bie 24 “ate es vo fh~ ers: 86th b “bb HEAT esti. > Sap [ezTce? V have pagaitade of T. ( 2 io ath — ete)”, 2¢6(4) 7 by e+ gee hl) 2. 8] [a ssh(d-f oahd a rb . tbh th? , ths 98 = yt FOR = BO Ie Ak location £, 9: to(G-b+£) iy 2 2, | Fs Se ee ee fp2 tapi b = cbph £8 teh Y ve= Theat 6). 3h 8 we) Hl A - 42) Peer ae ae > bs akglew V have magnitude of T 4 sylaye 2 i+ 2 te (4 +b) = be [2+ $B + Eat = bbb - ebb | qs woz = a= teh, b _ tebh 2 fo 4,b2 Bee Biz M4 S 2 ve s(6-Ayp, 2 20H. 8) b-8 J 2) 2, tah B+ Tee B.4\ler V have magnitude of I, + 2k tebe)’ er(ebe- 26)? Le 72 2 EE 4 2h 28, 8) “3 o ie) 6.4. 8 9: Ug - e+ ze) ti - Bagg] Ot bbe El e 242 | Ve = 26.8 EE (5. 24) ' oe tes- 8) B.5ller V have magnitude of I. e lie fee moras 5 ER (9-51 6 (05 6) lo a=[eir Sina) Rdet = € RX(cos $- cos 6) | dM: RdF= Ra Rdd | Ms ar'e[(os 4 -cseldb=eR tlmne-eos4) VezM ° _ 2R(sin 8 - 6 cas 8) " 6=-$n8 Coeblot V have magnitade of I. | 7 _ & ; Ve= M+ eR Fo-26F, =F Tet Flt sb)+ oper te Shs args ty 3 £(eR+26)”_ eer)? 2 py zr, y= feeb) HORI aebed er (E- sn ¥ cos Z) 2 ER fare 2 (bb) 425 (54) = ta(R+b~ 4) 442 th (Re $) 2th Ree I= + cbR= t5,Rs hv ebR 9 = Ag tt Rio 4- Cos Fath, Re La cop eentasd * dM =RdF = qRdp 2 4 o 2, =2eR(BbEs Ren, S71. Re) % 2 m= ctR?/ (Rb +Rb+ 2+ R205 b)db 6 [i 40 =é/(Re+he-f)ae f= b B28 = tb(Rb+ §) a 5, 4 be 8 2 bt Boo 1c 8s a Bey SBT lb rb)+ 4 Be (3t B) For b=0 ; nalieen for] = $ z Be are y BS 12 Bue BeB.7Jler v fave magnitude of I, YO Te wi)” = 28300, 38 Bey BT 720,800 mm" rs e Tyony | y= seus = 9800 ens spiateg- a0 Non Jonm F=2 (io) = evootea)= 9,000 N 4 fe 2s) = 180040) = 72,000 N | VO= SOF, +60Fe | 6.0(96, 000)+60(72, 600) _ | eT e950 =b.65 mm 8.8 |let vy, have oe sie of FT, [T: 525(0025)° 97. sinag) 218g ye eettes? 12 = 1,044,500 mm pirsanmals 5 CT | We 252525) = 1563 Minn ; ares -srcnb 15% S012 Nb) = 10,156 Mmm 5 a, 95% WE SH25) = 13,281 N/om Y Fs Bey) HQC2- sysvoy ; f= WLU) 355550 9 F< (4+ Fy %)fea)= [10,156 + $015, 281-10, 186 Yt) = 1, 223, 930 N (0 +e) = 100 F; + 90 Fy -$0F 100 (351, SSO) $0(I, 223, 970)- 50(1 9,540) | e= 0 74,500 -50 = 37.1Y mm 189 |ler V have magnitude of I. IO Yama 9,15 om II: 147,100,000 mm"; tan 620.1000 athe Fe oe ve (2)(193.2- $ tan $) eee I 7” %.I8 2000 M3.2mm Fe /qy 40 = 15,021,000 /o | Ve =F cos 3 (ejss.4) e | | eo - £5021, 000.9998 YeX 9,9) Vv e = AOE AE ERNIE) 28.68 mm = The mean flange thékaess is lamm. Ue &(8.9) és 7s Sea acre 132/471, 137 mn? +x oD 20,997, 45) = ce SO 2 = fy 3: Can 20 2~ FOE, G30b390-1477, 37 fonss | @270.4023 rad 1g 05 O + Yo Sih @ =~ 0-38 (0.9911) 61.83 CoznB) = -56-043 mm = 10D vam | Vg = Ya (050 - Xpg sui @ = - 69.93(0 9197) —C 1-39 A. IY | Ae distance 2 from B for load Y parallel to Y-axis, 9° HEA i 7 = ph cells $ Alen al] & £ asus S ye p(t EE fino $- So ome w5eroee BMp20= Vy & -150 F, “SOC O64) _ = OCA NH = 4.2.38 mm KG 1st 4ay SRB At distance 0 from B for load Wy paralle/ to X-axis, YAK 5s ae toll%|-£ cs 6] oe ia _ astern a Me [ie 4 oe. ee eT". 1340 =Mpz0>k 2 -/50F _(50( RF 9204) _ y =~ gay eos = ep-bom7 I, 2400664. 83)uL28) + 750(5.17\(8- 62) + 300(80-17(33+62) = 997,845 mm” oD 24 [Fell 18 = 6,198,924 not Dye Terly-[y 26244603 mn" BIOJA, = 10004) =400 mm?; Aa= 730 mn? 5 Az= 300 mn? ir rane - 400(i50)* 25005) peat OF bea 80.17 mm UNE auf) ‘a ip = HOEY 3009. 8.62 mm ets iy Wee & L B88 eotas 899 sot AE saan 46 My [50 mm = 5, 306, 390 mn* 1, = lll’ pool) 2D, rs0(e.a) 6D soo (33,02)" | aa Te? " we” . 50 eX JB.\let V have agate of I. 3 3 3 ~ ISG ‘3 p46 =: se 501. 245,070 mm? Gy 2OCD30) = 2700 N/am 5 95 2 300)(E0)= 1800 N/mm | é B= B50) = 2809 - 21,000 v 4 tag = 2822) = 40,500 4 Ve = 60F - 0 fy 6040, 40(27,000) . 85,070 T4£7¥ 09m r? in ate 30mm > Bjé|Ler a have EEE of F. Ie wees we “Ht 00". 2 (say (753) = 3,103,000 mn % = % + S0(H(25) = 25,940 Ninn Fs Also) = B2Q2E2- 975,000 N Fs=[to Hoy Gl]: 2, 117,300 S Mg =0=V(50-€)+150F - 505 =50- 50(2, 717, 300)-150(375,000) _ = 28,50 mm 3, 703,000 I? sotsdrs) = oa Ninm j I= y+ 22 YO2I}= 23,840 Minn fm on Peeler V fave magnitude of L. “ | Te Lele", sie? + 2z0l(s\(l20)= 39,503,000 mm! Le De 29,200 Nmm aa 1eaKied)= 92,000 N/mm | %=%* 120(5)(60) = 128,000 N/mm | Fy = epee) = C2008 8GeON2. 6 120, ag y Fy = [9+ $(- aa)]ete) = 21,840,000 SMe 20=V(€+ 120) - 1205 - 2405 120(27, 8¥0,000 + 240(6, 720,000) 30,507,000 ef ~l20 = 42.28 mm ahh tomm —a,Bi From Table 8.1, Fig., e: 48 EEO) - 518.31 mm | 8/5}let V have magnitude ce 12200", 2058.5)(3\50)*= 335,000 mm? y= 40C3)(30) = 3600 Nimm Ve=60F - 60(72,000) _ @= ete 7 12.66 am Bl), = canteen)? fe olz20)- 6 (ges? FAY) @loseioys0)* = 4S. 6958 x [0° mmt. Let Y= Ty s x0 Fiz f gol = [azul =f exerts [¥ [rs [eh(ave fst aa = got, t2 | sof woliac™ 9o*)+ (20-80) \ i a5 @ Igo é le | = 5.2266 x10" eo : 4, = (0s 80+ 42) = 49.000 | $= Fa + WeriO)n120 = yo, 000% KyDOO= 124000 B maceaeass * £ = Lat(70) = $001 280% omy escynngt © fe 6b =A i : ; ' = [340 = Jarydt = [(sonw)(anydl= 2.0eai0* t pers , : ZMp= Ve - 240F, - 2x70 +1608 =O C= Woh +2408 — 1005 4 = uol 2266 x!) + 20(S-7400 x10") (60 (2-000x10 Gj 45.6853 x (0% € =34.17 mm8.17] By Fog. C, Table 8:1 amd Foy. P&T, b = ZF mm, b= SD2mm, tur Ft = 3.00-mm, and h= 100 mom. (See also Prob. 8.3) For b=as & b= 50, = = 023 om ex sofia J! A+ 88 8.18 By Fiz.B, Table 81 and Fiy.P 8.1%, b,= 25mm, = SD-mm, PT BU GST = AF.47 mm: a+ Ht APL) 2S SSSI = 100 mm ond £22.50 mm. CSee also Prob. 6:2). Therefore, 14222, eof seeil 69) Let vel .cry.A) T= flacysa® Leapees)’s Laden 4 (AV(23)"= 78092.7 ment $y = GSA)ks)= 1250 Gq = eoxaylias)= 645 f 25 = + Fe + % (as) =4 (asdlas)= 15635” 7 Ret Gq (45) = 4 (G25)(45) = 7919S : t Ine 7 25 mm Ve = SOF +25 L GOC(SbIS) + CN 7814'S) v om =4: 48499-7 ee 820 fig. By Fiz. A, Table 8-1 amd Fy. P&20, we have b= AS mm, b= 12S omm hs 25mm, an t= 2.00 mm. there fore, 2 2+ ge Rae 139, EBS = 10.95 mmrales Fig. A, where af reef (Arad) 2leatess) , + LZ (19 5b6R C14 usd e tongs)? we Da ab $025 ommt f [0.566 0.566 tosh Qain30L feat =f aya = /aeyas-4yul : y / 1443400 - ast 27 ast 2 ¢[3 4], = cara 10.566 mm IM, = Ve -2F (45) =0 ee = FHGD. = Gaara) = 4.43 mm Vv. 24 I4AS Let V=I, where (Fig A) ofr ay > = f (f Seo +2 (60)0) +2 (box3)(80)™ oi. =2(4)/ + 30 +1536 000 8.22 = 965436 + 90+ 1, 536000 V A Da 2 s01,sib met; $,=G0x2)x30= 100 ant 8 Petes deck tees 5 r , Fig. A a 1b0F, = 160(258,006) = ee = RS = 18 a v 2,501,516 nai $23) Let Vil , Fig. A, where 80/%s ms 2 Caos Fg)*casdl) +2 (68 sP+ralbor2s)lyoy 316. + dh (as)cany’= s[idenk azo he LP] + isbaseatanme ii be7 ope 1,642,764 mm) cont.)8.23 cont. 0 x 5 = t(s0l- ay. = 6485.18 tea Ga = FF Gortsiuo) = 1,495.2 $e = Fg t Yt Dea0) = ih, u85.28 Fave= For 5 ( Fe- %)= 155818-61 Re (Bt H)L69 = 699,165 FE F = Care)(S0) = 1, 265, 499.8 Z My = Ve - 90h = 80Rta0K —40f, =0 = 48.97 mm 8.24) Let V=L, fiy.4, where 1-2] “Sey ea sa 08) cas ep* = Els tog P= sant 5-0 (a- A)z¢(abl-¥) n= [rate 4 [ise £yuL “Org, asp EM,= Ve+2Fb=0 _ @2— Afb = G46 2-0.297b v SHER[525] = = Ailoasilas) : Hence, T, £G5)(100) 1also)(e5i¢50)™ Lyle 1800 Hh Fi By symmetry, the centroid 0 and the sheer center C are on the x ax1S. The location of the centroid 'S cFig.A) QUSVASNES — _ 12,5-24m from enter of the web. AEs) +l00Nas) i ) mm t = 0.833(10) mm a Iyx Gooyl2-SCi2-5)* [Vyls2400 7 FACENA NG) BVA} * = 0.130 Li0°) amt | I iret, we Compote the shear stress T due Fig.# to Vx. For section AB, Fiy.B, we have J 2 = GSN)G75-£) Va ABU) ES ZS ty thes, Tracy.) 18 parebolic in the flanges. 2 = P| 2¥00__ = 0, 69239 — 0.009312 (a) = Ia75-f\ 2a f ‘qity" For section BC, we have Sy [pee Zocor) = te + GSM sXBhinn) “Tai Fisme ” Sy vm = 11.8315 =0.23077L (anew — 3 Thus, Teccy,) is Itnear in BC 7 The Shear stress distrrbotion in the Cross Section dve to Vy 1s shown in Fig.C Cont.)| 825 _cont.| to Vy. For section BB Fy D, We have Eom Sok M% =0,50g04S4 a For sectimm Bc, We have Next, we compote the shear stress due Ast ae 5 Vy nse et f(50-4)% @) 2 = 5.402 +0: 1090¥s 4-0. 001080458" fe —| The shear distribution due toy 1s shown sh Fig. E fee, by Bye @) and © 07 EAB * Gea) en 0.8003f- 0.00930 ~ (€) Auk by E45.) ond, Te = Geom) © Bee, 16 - 10K ~ 0, 12273h-2.00}0ReI5 aw Fn sectim CD, by Ege.@) and @) oe ~ Geen) * Zasewy) na (fy 2 = 0.554 ail +0-0092314 @ The ttf shear distrib tion 1s Shown tn Fig. F. the the lecafims of the maximem shear stresr th each Section (cont.)[azs cont. By 26.6), The musinem alu of Ge oars for see 0.9003 — 2(0.00923,)L=0 op of R= 43.3485 2m For this value of Fotnngy= 17 346 MPa i For Tec, the muzcnum Vale occurs ab B ond it 1 Tccmayey= 16-740 MPL, by eg-Lf), with I= 0. For Top, ep(g) yetlla t La = 0-5 542i + 2( 0-00923/)4 20 a f= 3.6437. For thes valoe of 2, by ERG) Teo(mar)=- 1-249 MPa. For £2607, te =O (Fig.F). B26 bet V=T. T22[Shasentre gy = 6,690,000 mm* F-AY'=e0s)(724) = 45,500 mat oe ee Me afzRede = AgRl = 45, S00 (bor , ei = = SSI lV ve= M c= 4 3,690, 000 or € = 76.72 mmB27] Let V have magnitude of I The area of the Fsection is 144 mm? and its centroid 1s located 6.4Y mm from its base. The area | of te angle section Is M6 mm* and its | centrord is located 640 mm trom sts base. i | Ls 2Cvents.20) “+ 2 (vylen79*= 1,779, 000 mn* 4.5194 (6124)= 8891 N/mm 1 f 24+ 1648-30) = 15, 942 N/m vp oo B F = (6.44 +0.3)q = 6.74(889)) =54, 925 N 5 and > maVarOP Fa =(55-6.7) 9, = 424, VIF N Fy = 6.79, = 54570 | y= 679, = 106, 8/1 N Ve = 2 Fo(55) + 2 Fy (48.30)- 2F, (55)-25 (6,0) |e- 2(29, N55] + 2(106, 61016 50-25% 92ND “205 SUG) 99 91 mn 1,179, 008 [8.28]) ler V have magnitude of I. The area of each T-section is 1000 mm*and the centroid 's located 20.5 mm from its base, T= 4 (10002 41,0) * 232, 324,000 mm? Y= 1000 (241.0) = 241,000 N/mm Fi = (205+ 0S) 4 = 21.024 000)= 5, 061,000 = 110 9 = 26,570,000 N Ve= 440% - 2a) R e: 940(26, $10,000) 2(U0N5, 06, 200) _ YM mn 232, 324,000829 | Ler V have magnitude of I. | The area of each angle section is 278 mm and the centroid Is located 17mm from 1% base. T= e(vollvglit0. 5) ae Hesie3.0) 4(e74kiv18)° = 148,545,900 mm* i 100 mm 100mm oot yA Beas coe Ie 9.7 mma} 163.00m 9 = (4a HON(170.5) = 272,800 N/mm 9q= 22 HU87.0) = 101,675 N/mm Let 9, be the shear flow between the vertical web and A. Geqr 278 (141.8) = 312,220 N/mm Let 9, be the shear flow between the vertical web and Ay, wel 4 3 Jy = Io 298 (141.8) = 191,295 N/mm Fi = 20.8 4, = 20.5(212, 800) = 5,544,000 N & = (100-8.7)4, = 24,901,000 N Fy = 8.29,> 2,237,000 N Fy = 8.7 9 = 2,716,000 N Fe = 13.0 q, = |, 324,000 N F, =(100-8.7) 9, = % 301,000 N Fo = 8.2 9p = 835,000 N Fe = 9.7 Gy 1,224, 000 N Ve = 300(Fa-&)+ 291.6(Fe-Fe)~100(26 - 2F:)- 8.26 -2f;) _ 206(15, 606,000) + 283.6), $87, 000)-00(8, $36,000) -8.7(2, $04, 000) _ es 148, 595, 000 = eae am| B30] Make saw cuts at Aand B to make two [122 aa beams (beam lat left and beam 2), The shear Piha AI TF lead V has two parts; let Y2I, and Vz=Tz a coal? 3 a in magnitudes, [= Hestgiol” 525080 = 36, soy, o00 mnt ZY | Ss | %= 100559) = 25,000 Ninm; 9, =/00(0oK 10d) = 100,000 N/mm \z / | be zomm | Ia = Jo + 100(20NS0) = 200,000 N/mm | Superimpore shear How g, countercleckwise as om Ft shown, Satisfy & B.11) starting at P. x + 7 100,000 0= [9,-100, 000 - 3 (200,000-100,000] £22 + 2[q,- BRC] 100 _ = = +[4y + $(e5 000] 22 be ri ondeke | 724,571 Nino 5 All 5 | R= 22 19) 2,950,000; Fe =F" (ons)-vogo00 N 1 ee, 5, = [1440+ £(i71,930-75,430]]200 =27, 61%, 000 N yy | Ve = 200(F, - Fz) +100 F & | Jf | @ = 2,550) 000- 40%, 0000+ 2% 61% 000000) 6 oa mm Lm 34, #08, 000 mee [esi Make saw cuts at Aand B to make two beams, The shear load V has two parts; let be 200mm A Yet, and Y=Lz tr magnitudes. A aml eae 7 | ae 2(400 + 300)(200)*= 96,000,000 mm¥ B = |200 mm| | il | 47 900 (200) = 180, 000N/mm; ,=300(200)= 60,000 N/mm 4a) | | Superimpose shear flow g counter clock wiie as FA | shown. Satisty £3.11) Starting at ae v 0=(4,~180, 000) £22 + 2g, 272 + (9,460,000) 272 5 $= 40,200 Mmm 7 F; = 200( 40,000) = 8, 000, 200M ; B= ¥o0ley000-¥4 000): 56,000,000 N Vez 200 Fz ~- Yoo e: 200 eys00, C0) (8,000, 600) _ 3353 mm 5, 200, 7008.32} For Froblem 831 let the web thickness between The TWO areas A, be sncreased to 2mm. Saristy &9.( Bll) starting at A, (4p - 180, 000) 92 + 295 222 + (4, + 89,000)422 y= 12,000 N/mm F, = 200(I2, 00¢) = 2, 400,000 N Fig = ¥00 (180, 000~12,000)= 67, 200,000 Ve: 200 Fe - 400K = 200 (67, 260,000) - ¥OO(2, 100,000) _ er 6,000, 000 = 130.00 mm 8.33) By wy he yg cvapecttion of Oye of tymmaly CFig.a, Mie hacen col, cocncidn with the feseranu— from thy weit) member ofa — | Arclim .[538] By Fig. a, the momadd of ili abn the apie Te = Tanc + Teese + Tipp @ Alar, by Fig.a, tine = buh O= 19-7? Hence, Y= Stnoats (b) anh al y ISL Lane = Et 7 a ih | eec® {see [eg) ids @k [PSs x =20t B Trag lige ELE i Ht Hence, hy Epo. @ande) Ly x Bet @) Take cute at Aad € CFig.b) These, the thean oS ‘ oa bok Figure a oo. ABC are theun : Fg. : EG. 8, whee with Ege, 4 ~ we Fe Ve Dating? pee h TRen, ye n Ay Figo. end b, wilh ¢ , dings $, c 4 = AH et) = 5 et @ Figure b &= GM), “ESO (3h -$)sin0] = gp (ais—s*)t ro3.34 cont. Glee FhctRhE Adding (Fig. b), ure often Bhp ah Aen Figs Tan by £96.) and in but: Ge PE HE ane) =o @) ” by me aond® BU +)e- BE A - Sy fe hs ° B % » a : SE Figore d Hewee, ahr, mpment-2, a a smamenty abe a en Ve ~ F (tsi anit.472) = 0 wo whee by eps) aud Fig. (d) Vehths 3 3t y F.=@fp- fa) L a ___(cont.)3.34 Cont. Figure e Bg EH -G) andl, with Eps.) audi), we obtinx vte = Ut on e = FEL = O.2667L These Jre, @! = 1S Lacnig.47?n€ = 0-2333L 225) ff L,=L=by= osm anf t= 20mm, t=ts = 15mm C Fig. P8.38). Wy sebulig fn hy Locadirt of the cheer Coole frlewai Conacher Ah, cet hene of Hee Aor bem (Fed. By Fig.a, Gesamsvs ts (a) ate Ls sw mM Gberd Athy x amin aa t 120m Lx TectTxed Tone © ty=/Smm Whare with Fig. ah EG GQ), c Figure a (cont)B35 Cont Lape % 7 20N(600) = 208.331 10% mnt? Zee = fran = 4g [Fas 156.2Sx)0°mn® — (6) Lygp = Tepe % 156-25x 10° mnt Hence, by Sya.(b) aud 6, Ly x 520.53 %10% mt @ Mahe ante ot honk (high). Ue obser flourt im Arctions AC ankl ABC are chywrn on Fiz. b, Where w® Habe Are magnitades. rf Athy tha, Loge ar V=Tuc, Ye lTiect Teas © _ Alo Ay E pale) dnd Figa.a and b, By = PEAY! = Lt C5) = Leon (590) = 625 Lamm 4, ALY, = 158 [(L- 4) 400 30°] = 3.755 (1000-5) Lan/mm] (6) % = 3.75 (1000-s) L4N/mm] ah Cont.)835 Cond Ie Wecew? 5] > = 937.5 AN/ mam (3) Gdben. 3 13> 500 ng §, We oblarn ty ° a ahs, iD nr Fig.c. Then, bg &F- Gl) aud Fig a a $£d0 = (fe 3 oe +(Gt3 Et (3 H)& =O @ Ao, by E44 8),9), tub B), wt oblong = 340.91 N/mm (é) —— SQ . b> BE 7 = ran c atest prc? Bic dul pul Ve—F Lam30° =0 @ Where by Epa (c) onbe), and) Figs. andd Cont.)8.35 cont. V=Vi4V, = 520.¢3x10°N Big Ep) od BR), with Fig.d, = 186mm, or e's Lan30% 6 = 68.2 Figure d F = (3b ~ F)L= [F629 +3404 Ilso)= 378.79 x10¢ v &) Tye Tay tL ge = 1 7499% 10% mat (A) » Figure a $36] Oy Fig.a, fo the reiticnd section 7 ABC, Lyy2 lS) (soos 5. 2083% 107 mm t Fath, axmicinuln BF | Whe ahiorn Aoobay'= Tx ond Y= Iy2- Fn th wetted Arkin, Ate Abeer fleur ot B +8, by Fig-b, $= VE Aly! = S(asduas) =166-264Hlmm (&) B In The hear flour wi FBC +0 poubrlc. G=156.25 he Figore b Fin Abe demtecrelar settion MDC, contilen an ane of 6 tediinie, aud Area A’ = 5 (2500)= 12506. Wy Conlior) & of Mo ane 28 becate) of 06 =250 4m 02/102), Hence, Hs 06 teohe = BOG ARE OB) _ 250 Bend eo Wherefore , i tthe aemivinele , 4.) = AR! = 312500 dose = 312.Saenp AMfnm (6) Cont.)3:36 cont] Fp) gino rvtitim ( Fig), GIL GEPI- G5) 0 Ohne yout 7 [ "(1a Sdin6)(250d8) = 31250 © Then, by Ega-),4), and (e) Gy= 31.038 kn/mm (Ff) Au, be Fit. C, we dave with E42.) and(f), GEM Ve~figies-syrdqp-0 © f Or with P= 250mm and \ VE Ly=h749x10 2 N = 1THSK IDE RN, ee Tw € = Saar [Gs soome- storie 0 Figure c €= 132-4 my. Note that 040 chuck, Ay Fig.C. aud epeiterinme pretiel fra, V=G teh) + fu $10) $,) een 8]250 db 1 weth = $4.(b)©), aud), V = 92,6oSRK + 82,198 4N = 709x108 = JT,| - Alto, tince by &Ge.© asl), 7 -F.=0 Jn O= 18.03" aud for B= IbH.97°, Lh cheer alc (Cont)8.36 ont] Pst cution os al Eas) =237.3 RN Lg Be Bo c Figered Lg.3t] For thy arclarguler acctint ABQDE (5g .0.) Lys = ZEA Good 5)?+ 300(5)(260)'] + kOs09? 7 Ly, = 4-3959% 108 may? = 2.395 9x 10+ mt Fin the aemicireular aeclimn, Tex fyda = 2 [Gx too)" (s)(250d6) na Lyg = 12272 «10% mmt = 1. 2272x104 mY Ly = Ty tT 3.6231 108mm =3.6231K1 mt A) (Cont:)3.37 cont.| Make veteeed cuts at Hand E(Fig.b). BBG, D and é os GC Fig. b), fe Be YAY — 300(5)250) = 375 44/my x = Ft 290lsHli2s) = $31.25 4N/mm (bd a = te =o Fon thy memicinertyr dectim HEE, Conscder an are £0 tad God area A= 5(2506)= 12506. We contig) G of Uhe Are to Arcetid) of 06-= aseaele Hence, by Fig-b, =! Ff = 06 tos 8 = 250(2-4n§ cov$) =250@n0/0 TMhuskra, ain the aomicinel, th, ABaan flr aA 4) = AIF! = 31a5 0a 6 = 31S don 8 tau/nni) C2) Cont.)B97 cont] They, fre poe rotallion of athe croce- teclion (Fy.0) FHEIN 4, 223 — (5 +45) Lr fo Fe ley RAK, G4P2At = [Pisasagsocased) 231250 kMlnn () By Epa (b),@, andl, $= ~ 103-87 &N/mm — f) Figure b Monee, bg Fig-C, we dane with Ep. 0),(),andlf) GE My = Ve +$ LGlo-t)fsod)os) ~ (+3 Flores) — Lt He +S [Fe Fp) (500300) -(f, +4 F3Ys0e)ass) = 0 w. 7 2/7, $ [Gus F,)(2s0d0)]easd) = 8507 [(s1-5 sno +3-91)do @ : = 5.9457 x10" He mm Therefor, Ve = 5.945700" + 6.272210 + 5.62948 10" + 6. 2722K 106 o @ = 8.695 mm cont.)8.37 cone. Figorec Note aaa chick Ay Fig.c and Epo.(b) Oudlf), xprilibsiom V = [at + 3 (ba" F)] 00) aa [600 -$,)ecnijasode Hewes, V = 18 7649.33 - I7T46S3.4L on V = 3.623% 10° AN = 3.623% WEN = |T;|3.33] Fn the Aeclirs AEE (Fig.a), y= tile anb dh=2dy. =tdl=30%dy. fesy. Ausfne’, dA tuk = 21 dy. Thence, Ty = fede 2f ¥ (avidy) = (408 x10 mnt Fo Ahe aeclingulan asclin, Logg = aT 0000)% Coreyesol*] + fe dL Ho) 4.076 xi0tnnt So, fer the crate declim, Dy 2 Tn thee = 5.544 x10emmt — (ay 80mm 80mm <> 80 mm Figure a Take mrtioad cute. od rand © and Ut th, shen lood V! (Tal, a2 tut V'= Za, end VizTxs- Fre exci AFE, Aha ahten flour 1 with ¥,'=V)), GO 2 dem T= Gora -L)(>) (2284) F FW) = tents — 3B K" & (Cont)9.38 cont: Fou the neclenguler acckin , Ay hewn Powe A pocute Ay BQ, Dy and F ane (Figs, aan b) ~ ve sy‘ 7 $52 b> eae A‘Y' = 80(3)(80) = 194200 N/mm te = % + 90(3)(40) = 28,800 N/mm () Foy pevw APlalim of by crves eon CFiga. & anc), Masking of A and Trartreing Counltirelackarian, wt hove SE = Gir 25)% +l 5+ Ht 5G b0)] 4 HF 5 (d) +Gprb PoP + % {t5,-sanat =o W hore, by HR), 30% bn af L%- WI = 75.4207 g,-682667.8 Ce) Figure b ont.)8.28 Wont By &972-0),@), anh), $q =~ OS02 82 N/mm a Hones, by Fig-C, we frame, wilt Ha.) arcd($), CHEM, = Ve~ 2( Fat ZH )00l80) LAH gt BUG FH|ibonito) = 0 (3) Therefor, with v= [Tq] =5:Swe x Oy, 6p A) yells _ 5.263 x1D® _ gy, € = Ssuyx ie ~ 4.4 mm Gan buch, IY Fig. C, ora ER=V-2 hs Lolth) Edl—Lit gtr Bi ciee) = 6 with, EH.@),©), aud C£), we fend yrs. Sayx loon =|Ix} %8.34] Fin Hoy nehengulan artis ABGDE LFig.a), Duy = ALSOP + 5004N75)*}+ KKIS0)? = 3.3755 x10 my Fri 2tehirn EF CHA, With y= 50+ Ef, Trae fata 2 i “Go + EEA) (add) + Fe Ga)C00y% 1-4524R10" mnt oO Unersfire, fer thy erres acter Tye De t Tee = 4.9294x10° mt @ Teh ectig) cus, af th amb & (fig. by end bet the ncagnitide of cheer V' he-epeah t|Tq|, do tat Ys Ligy ened Vi'=Tipg. Than, the heer fleas for the east Aeeckians 14 Retirrmered) to foblocrs (witb HV, tnd VY: 25mm 50mm 75 mm | 75mm Figure a Gont.)8.37 Gat. Fr thy rectangular recta, the cheer Powe at Prd A, 8G, D, and Fare (Fz.b) Ge= T= + Ay’ = so(4)(75) = 15,000 N/mm Fa = For Aly! = 15,000 + 4(75) (37.5) = 2b, 280 Num (-b) In > Fe =° ere Fn prot EF GHA, *he aRear fluran a4 F 4a He) = Ay! = @U(75-B)= 300k - fat” © a2, By E¢-©, fo t= asta mm, Fe = Iu = $958.83 N/mm @ Ge = Fe FAY’ = 8038.93+ H(SON25) = 13,838.53 N/m Whey haan flaws are eBown ain Figec. 15mm rq 50 mm 25 mm| Somm Fore b I Gant)8.34 cont] Fn ere siatatiin CFig.c), dlaiting at E, we get PEt = (8185) 4P + Lipitor & (ter ce @) +{ts ty HSE + Ch But 5G B-te of HEE o Where it Cy wd Ss (Taste weyel = 8.93589 -41,666-7 () By B94 0),Q), © analf), we fri Gy =~ 619.05 N/mm (#) Hones, by Fig. 6, with av ak(2), CHEM = Vle+50)- (%-g, 5G) Coon s0-2(, 45, $)(50)(75) ede t sige Fp) ]ie0)(125) = 0 Mraufoc , V (e450) = uos. gsuxi0b 75 mm8.39 Cond. aR with Va 4. ¥asuxio’ N, we Plan = 75x? - e= oreare —50 = 34.70 my Ga a check, My Fig. c, . Asie Vea fc HL)- FJ EM + [Ge Fe) + ZF, - FOO + (Fat Int F(Fq- BUS) V=%-62rx io” =|T,\ [BuO centtierdl of each aguerr yne Te “ctl from ike the coded Cea +60 40-304 12S0= 72. mm We approponah, atlas of Ty iv Lv afk 25)! + asasyres)*J " T, x 6.6997 am ©) n Toke saw cats. at 8 au D(Fig.b). Pe Athen plus ain aodtie DEB 4% Fr AY = 2sasi(729)= 45500, (b) fens ne arctan BD xi pow. leat fet )eeeeeo Ne a § = 7,693.4 (2) (cont)$.40_cont: Than , by Fig, c, wath Epo. (beuk9, (om fe ~FNoode 60 =0, or wAKY= 6.689Fe10'mnte [IN ea 201, 387, 4 50/6, 689, 00 = 30.1 mm Ga a heh, by Figo. bb akc, wath Ed blend 6), 7 ve [ 6-Fp)erns}iode) + 2412-8) 0 +f, (121.2) = 2,136,790 + I, bu, 800 + +3356, 44S on Vz 66610 =|). Figure cBt gree of ty T= deckion frrda= Af (eso c0se)*(elzeode) = 1.2272 1% mm Renee, fer hy creda acckin Tg = Tar + Tae + Ins = 3-561 0108 vt @ eee oF A aud E, Xp Mey LF ond the right of the om AKE (Fig. b). : eer RE dat Vi bre scam — beam fe othe oe : of Tx, ao Hat V'aTyy, f= Eee and aT WaT. Ley, the 4 4mm 5 ah fl € 250 mm froth aparaled Aetligre are x Q Askermuined 0-4 follrws (with Ye ee VEY, wey, — 4mm Sud ty'= Vy Y- Smm — Fre asclicn RBQOE, Figure a 4,7 bs = LAMY = Gonacase) = 300 A a Tyr FF esa) lvas) = gas ae Fin AteLion AHE ‘= ALY, = 250(4)(125) = see © cont.)[a3 cut] Fr action Are, consid He are 6 aud area As = (250 BS) = 12500. Th, torte D 6 of the are. 14 bycitel HE-= (250 aun 8) (oa). Hence, Dy Fig. b, 2'=Hboiosh = 25b4sn0. » Ahr aber fer ain aston AF $e) = LAY = 312- S4eno Fas @) Ben, for pore nda of Ate errne andiow Cif. ond b) SEM = [EP SOBER) AE A= 0 SP Elk Gtk) +B HoH) ee LAE MG - 5H) =O Where [20p = [G2 eneasras) = 3125) N/mm () Figure b Mh, alin of yo) A, wilh kge.b),©, and) , = — 147-32 AN/mm 7 A/mm (Cont)B.U3 Cont.| Hertee, Ay Fige- a and) b, and Ege. 0), dl andl) Wwe feid Cr My s Ve + fu (0) -B,)(2sdde) 250 —( % +4 $-)(300)(250) = [Bt Fat Fl Be ~ Fo)]00) 900) ~ (4+ 2) (300 R50) =O TAaafn, Ve =3.2685x107 N-mm 2 wath Ysa sblxw®N GIZ,\), €= 4.15 mm Ma a. Check, hy Figs. & and b, and Epo.0), ©,6), ond @), TT Vz {t (HOF; ane] eso) + (4+ 5 Fy) 500 — Fj (S00) * + [4+ + S(Gj-Bp)] 500 = 3.561206 ELT). $.44 | For aeckien ABGDE Cig. 2) Dry = 2[ Fy $YH)> + 8003984 A S\be)'= 4.07610" mont Fon Asétagn AHE, Iya = tg lu)lioo)? = 1.305 106 mmf. Fn diction BFE, | SOmm 80mm __ i Trp (dh, whee A 8 y 24EQ, d= fidy, da=3df=sfady. + GF 2( 7G) x ° = 1tysyi0? mm? So, fon thy curse dxchion, Te hetTathys ov Tz 6- 109210>oumt @ Figure & (cont.8.44 cont. |The gaur cui to the Dept aud nightof asain AWE. Lk V'=IT yl, 49 Alek we etek vit Yo=Tns. dey, U4 v's j Fr achinn ABQDE, Dre, nd »Va=VYs aud vy = lFig. bd. Dep Fo = Ig = aA Gy! = 80(3X60) = 19 200 % = Bp t 30(s)ly0) = 29,800 N ® Fr atcirn A HE, Fy = Gollal(ud = 12, %00 Ne © Fr 22k AE, by Figs. a and b, H)= Be ALY =o 2) (39( 228 4h) ) = tools ~3B{* (A) Fri pero retaliign of Abe cneid aoclion by Figs. & and b, we Pane fon thy reght- hand Aay., atoking ot E <— 80mm —+| cont)8.44 cont. PEA HG FH - H) 2 — (5, AG) B 1549+ 3 oe He ~Gt 4%) = @ Smiley, fo te tphed bey Aleit hE, $F af tsi HIS + (~~ Fu) =o O Whee, with EF es alt (30 qt = 682,66L7-75.42u7g, (@ By Ege.(b),©, ©), @), aL, Goa AU, g.s 1224 te Then, by Figs. 4 aud b, with Eys.0),@), ond) Ce EM = Vib60+e) ~ (E+E G,-F, )lUNGG0) ~ (4, + £ FY80)( 80) LEFF +E F- Fy) (1b0(160)-(4,-+4 4 Nookoy =o @ Nene, V(80+€)= 8.36274108 N.mm om e = S8b27 8 gy = yg. mm 6-60 9x Wb Gh. check bg Fipe a and b, with Eps b), OM ond(h), we Rant, Bola. V22) CCO- BIE (By H-F) 160 0 +L G+ B+ (Fq- Fp) I] 60 = 1, 134,390 + 2,148, G40 +3, 621,660 Ve 6-909x108N GIT).[sus] By Fig. &, far ancl BDGEF, Tg, = APCS) + SOOO & EX100)? = 2. 001910 mm¥ Fr acelin ABHFE, . Lon =2[ Ass)? + 2518 50) f Leia? = | O4Z2KIDmm¥ TReufirs, fn thy Crots ancl, ; Ty = Dur + Tee = 3.0440xI mnt @ The aur cule I thy mighh ofasclin BHF CFig.b) and LF VW! SUT], #0 Aut V'= Dn aud Y's Tia Couh ot vey, yew). —femn [erm mm For trdlién BDQEF, Fin6, aaa oF + > a ¥/= 50(6)(5) = 16008. he p Gis Smm}il ¢ Ip= Bf 10025) = 23 500 ri 50 mm Aiinilenly fo acictein WBHFE, ——H $f BAe = 2Sts=62008, 5mm | 50 mm| $e bet 50(s)(25) = 12500 wo f Le For 22r0 Aetlean uf the cnter eS cea e ailing aty & Smm 6mm Figure a GEM = Gt LGPL G HFS (Fee HLS) HG+SENB) + LG~ Fe -3(G- FOL) = 0 on G =~ 4687S N/mm @) i Thon, Ag Figs & and b, with Eye. b),0) and @), we Dare (eont) |6.45 Cont. SX Mg = Ve — 5 Fel2I100) — ( F + £F) (Se)(100) C++ 3 (Ky- Fe) onesd = 0 ° Ve = 9. 8438x107 Nomm Theufone 7 ’ e = LB43tKO — 32.34 mm Br OUyxIDe Aa a chuck, by Fig-b, with 69+. 0), ©,audel, Vz L&it Get SCA 8, Shoo H+ $CF-F) 41 190 n V = 3.042 x 10° Gx (T,1) N f2smn .[BD care ection of Pe card ems a heat Fig.a. Fino miayemsers illerable C1 To = ASOMPA, We ak & hime oh Urarabh Fa 8 yen momod, Gy dy EFC), oe = tate @ We cabealele wales of 1, R, and ty for the cree ection divihe the crsse ackin 4s Tio areas fe5mm 4 40 my A, and A, (Fig-a) | Fr are 4, ! , (eee Table 4.2), 20 mm 10 mm A= 60 wn I 4 1 4,220 4m | H b= 40mm é) eee e,5 35mm = ta _ R= SES 2275 mm Am, = b, fae = 24:36 mm j delay, fr drew th (Fae of Tobh 9.2) A, = 600 mma R= S277 mm & Ay, = WT mem Tw, Ay Efe. G.12)~ 04.18) and) Eps (b) ant) (Cont.4.1 cont. A=A+AL= 1200 mm™ R= Eft Rafa = 40.14 mm @) yt A Am= Am + Amz = 34-27 mm By E fs.) ak (d), we pnd Ge =m (2205861 = 0. 0001620) (€) M 2m N- mint Fn prcctint omament M, Abo -maseinume tence tread Toy oceurd of r= admm (Fig.a)- Hence, ERC) pets M = 2.058x 0° N-mm = 2.058 kN-m (f) Fr megettart moment M, te mapinusm Haste Hes Top oceus of P= 75MM. Then, EF ©) yield (M] = 2-893%10° N.mm = 2.8973 -kN-m (3) Hower, Thy mayemum allah murmad x4 M > 2-056 hile 14.2) @ ahs pree- toby Dea whe actin 4-H of Thy dot in chen ot Pale at ena t ZR=N-P= GE Mg = M-PR=O ot N= P M=PR @ R=yntd9.2 cont. By Be. 1), Ny M(AnrAm) (by Te = Aw * AY Rach) Whe n= Td 74 and Beg Tobe 7.2.5 Am > Letd Magny e ] Alone, Ay Ege. (a) aud ll) Tyg =e fl + (tard) fated FI» beta | 2am (aged -[eanpagy a] JO lg anagem Sitch, abies peourd at ¥ = 1; (Figo), Disfre, Ay FEO, 46, aprdLd= 46 Ge4d~TRGye FI (Tolan tase = Ha! * ediagad lageaT aay © Ta rn npimssine Comaprcedint Arie. oceurs of r =v td. Therfre, by By-6), a LES) Qt | Mona rd OTF] va (Goo) nex compressne wd 205+d) [2 Grtd)(2K,+d-Jayrd) dd") (b Fot a mopimum ablrwolh deacgn Arnecle ctirer of SIS MPA, With 1H =7S mm aud d=SVmm, EGO yulh 375M. = 0.010523 Fury ble E, fy = 35-64 AN[4.3] (a) Divide thy crea acclinn sinks Taro areas hy and A (Fiza). Bg Fig.a anbThhs2, A, = 50x25 1250 mm" A = & (C50) = 1250 mm™ R= (4704125 = 1492.5 mm, Ry = 1470425 +4(s0) = 1ST mM (a) ms SO FEE = 3.84319 mm, Agg= SY, 1608 = 092695 mm was Hence, by © ¥0.G.12)—~@ly) ank@), bro mm he — 25mm $§ S0mm _ i | T Somm, pt + 25mm asmm 1 | LL | Figure a A= Ath, = 2500 mm = 0.0025 m™ Ay = Arm £ Ay, = L670 mm = 0,00/67014 rn (b) R= Rite the = 1497.1 mm = 149771 m By Fig. b, : Vv Zhe V+ Panp=0 m LA N+Pave =0 pe 1AM GZM5* PRU-Gs )-M=0 tein P= 300 ow m= (Cont)4.3 Cont. Va-Pane = 30026 fy] N=-[@o 6 = - 300 Gab (NJ (2) M= PR(I-Cosb)= 449,130 (1-cos8) {N- mnt] By Epe-W), ©), and GM), rt Bane = Sy M(A-rAm) et Re RR) Opp = 120 0 +(24 ~8.184(I—Cose)ni0” [4Pa] (8) Fr ie menemum) Ton» dtp /d 6 =0, ov wth Eg. ae 6-0 m b= Fa b=0, Toe “B a (cont.)F3 Cont: By. Fig ¢ ak Append B, Yo = Aut thay, eS BSDURS) IASON ED «27.09 mt Tye, = G0) las)? + 1250(27.06-12-5)” = 330, 225 mm Lua, = f (SSOP +1250 (4.67- 27.08)" = 434, 616 mm? * Ly = De, Ika = 77052x10 Samy = 7.705 ax10 mt For 6=17 CFig-b), M=2PR=2(300)(1-4971) = 399.26 N-m MHenes, by ER-O, J Tppz-' Ibenio’y (4) Fev ¥ =~ 0.02708 wide on Fig. 6), Ee) yl Top= 31.57 Mra, Compaal % 30-06mPayeuned 25mm oh * ° t ft £0 mm é Figure c Foe = 0.04792, am ( froart Dan Fig.c), pg Gprths Top =-S5.¢7 mPa, Compared 3 ~ 50.86 MPA by cured beam Fo o= Ti (Fig.b), M=PR=449.13 Nom» Heres, 4y FG), Typ = ~ 5-429 x108y @ Fo Y= 0.02708 (pacat'C 4 Fig), Ep @) spall e.= 15:73 MPA, Comp ork A5 14-97 MP by cured beam Fr y = 0.047492 m ( parnt Don Fig. 0), Ef @) yell Soy -27-93MM, Compoah 4-26-44 Pa hy cormeh heen theory - (cont)[23 cont] 0) CompansR to Cre lla of Example 1.2, Whe rurcayrimunr Tonal Tizse at C (Fig.c) 1 Ardecced Ag Opprereimatily G8.76-30.06)r100/s5.16 222% - Howovte he om eycmume Comprsecirt atited af D (Fig-c) 44 drirenerh bog (50-437. YL) x100/(. 37-46) = 36% Chico sncreare, wa Compreseine Atiie af D may rrett ain crthing at D. ©) dn addiction & preech crusheiy of D, hy reshrstgned rerulting 2h a beanie srember. dt 4. lea) Conaidin He frre bey dia thy Bork. ee eee ol be ty Ahaclntie of Uy hoch, ZAP-["Plidb lt lang =o a f= | ps by the free boty diagram ain lemaet of thy Aurok (Fig. b) we Dans Ze - Neinb -Veoso + prt [tos gdpz0 5 n “ Nsinptveeso = prtano 6) Figure a ZFy = —Neosp ey snp - pret (Mxgde N asp -Vsing = —prit(\- cos) ) GZMp= M-NR=0 ~ M=NR @)4.4 cont | Th, sobition of B4.(b), ©, andl) a Ne putll- CsA) @) Va prt ane @ Ms puRt(i-tse) @) Hence, by &94.€),g) and G.I), = My Mlt-rAm — () = y+ a) W Aare > 2 U-% % t) tn ( ark hy Ege. @),0), endlg) N=4Pli-Geo) @) M =4PR(i- cows) Ao, by Efe), (), aud Gi), sn tions of P, tts t, and d, , = Portal § eter) 9 A) Tow = Zenit 1 LOg+%) fa — 205-8) ‘ ) Fin e=somm, Yo l0mm, oud t= Som, 5B) spell Tyg = Pli-bos 6) ( 2e10ly — 0.000545) @ For b= 0/2, Eg) gies See P ( Dhol — 0.000 Sus’) (=) (cont.)4. cont.| Fn 5 tevek thes, r= rH, bomm, Then, EG (polls Cenex -renacx 0.00084s P el = suse {NX} (a) Er ‘ ne dbuet, P= > 160mm. Th EPO) peels (Ge) = 0.000282 PBL] =- 262P HM.) @ ‘it ye. Compression Fn @=1, &¢@) yislle Gop = P( 2802 — 0.00162) (FI Fr mazimums tens abcet r=, =b0 mm. Qo, €% (p) yitlhe Go og tensin o0nies Pi R= ler) GB) Fn anegamur compressent dite, F242 180mm, ard (Ge. an: Competing = ~0-000563 Pf.) 2.5 3PEL] (r) ©) For a rman errr teva Tiers of BYOMPA and? 4 tafety fadlr of 2-2, EGE) pills the orcmune slhoall, Arh P= TS AN. the abort nett to thoze of. Exarmpele 7.4, We ser Meat thy preceure hialicbullgh eputip by Hy fm affects tbe abices Go va tle Aange wa Urseper, it dares net affect thy mayan Truce and Compressing Mikedy of O27.} A=10(40)= 400 mm? Am= (0 In $f = 10.986 am Gog=V= 50. SE(PKR+ 80 A-teAn) Atl RAm -A] = LISP, Lreplizoy{ oo 20(t0.24)] _ | 430" fog * ~~oo(eojtvonarecy- Foo] = %'294P Ps 3¥S7 N= 3.9S8 KN 26 | Ay = 10 FE = 12.973 1 eH is = 12g peizo)tsoo-15tie 97a) ¥00(15) (3512.99 TF. EAE a a _ 1158 430 = a5 P= 3ITYN 21 J ys ae 1963 mm? 5 R= 20+25> ¥Fam An sam [R-/R= OF] =enf4s~ Mis? a5" ]= 42648 mm Gonz-P. - PREA= 4m] 868° A Arg [RA, -A] | = 24,000 _ 20,000(ys)l1463~20(42.648)]| 1963 1963 (20) [95(41648)- 1963] = 2139.0 MPa 7) PE A= 2540 (¢0-95) = 612.5 me = sleles)+10} + 80 [25+ 2010)] _ R 3 (25710) = 60.00 mm Ag = 28-009). Mn-22.- a5+10= 10.980 7 Pp Cpe ee 08a + ArT RAm A] piso) [6l2.5~ ¥5(00.48)] | _P '50=Tiee * cescafotove-Ce 5) p 2 43I5N = 7.395 KN | = 95am. PREAW fp An] | ~ | = 0.02045 P —— 20mm | T ton UD) c 4 r@ I A,2is(30)= 950 mm; Rs 20+E=arg mm peseedisan ie 3amm a Am) = 30 In 3 = 16.788 mm | Ag: (8) = 951 93 ma"; Raz 20218250 mm | Ame = 228 (50~/50 aa A=A,+Ag= 450+ 353 43 = P0893 anes 2 Am + Ame =/6.788+7, 2382 2¢023m m fA it Rade 7 225 (480) sgotaes =I2.40 mm (At (B03, 43 - 20(64.02) oe An, ie 3 arex0e)) = 0.2115 Me((tPs) | \ Geen = Arg (Ram -A) ° 80% eR A ORY Gorey | = L000 ty [803.43 -es(a4o2y). Tose * gos ax(esliaenae yaa ay 2528 Me (MPs) | B10 ]4,= 6S +3) % mm 5 C,2a ras = [8h mm pera ter ce A, = PELE (9s) = 7018.50 mm = . %2lioe) +637 + 191 [oe +262] sm Fe sete SIS mm | Mem NA Pong? EU REI fp LE 102 4632 53, 6/56 mmr = 94,663 mm 5 @3> 149,337 mm; @20,7928 rad | Ay =tyx.ce 90.1428) “Hes? sin &(0.7828)= 564.11 mm® aly. 1“ sin 30,7822 2149, = Rely 321+ seg 7928)-5in ganged) © 186279” Ams = 2(199,33N0.1928)-2(¥4.663)5in 07828-18337 — 94. bos FS + 2/149,337 94.663" sin”! MGI 492.337 CS 0788 5 pay, | 49.337 + 94,663 COS 07828 = | ae 93 mm; Ry = He~ Y = 80.84 nm +1024 Sige. Aig 317) ~ #2 fre? 51 * sin" 230.2638 an Az 701250456414 + 2983.93 =(0,060.] mm Sm? AOL IG TO2ITE = 86.929 mar se 5 14 (186.27) 4 ir 7012. S50(135.1 Degen pena 18289 26-1 am 100,000, 100,000 (125.5) {10,060.!~ 65(86,929)] _ Seen 10,0607 * 10,560, s)[ie6 (06.78) ~10, ear] HAS MPa Goce = BOR. 190n000ie » MLO, 060.1 =19 4 (86,921) EC 166) * 10,00. N99 [128.1 (86, 72-16, 1 =¥3.5 MfaIN T= 28.00 + 13.792 41.79 mm Ge a4 4962 2 41 mm 10.00" 10% ya 42)- ogy 3 mm? FEOF AE (8 62)= 1264 3 mm Re 4h79[2 (v0.00) + 10.96) + 91.41[¥0.00 +2 (0.%)] a 3(¥0.20+10.96, = 6689 mm | w-1096l: | Arm, = AAU OFT ty WH 4s 99 410,96 = 21411 mm V9. 62 W749 0.5647 rac; a, = 82.7% mm; bz= 10.24 ma le, 7 Yo 5¢47)- oe? Ay = 10.24 (0.5647)- “5 3 80.1y + —VlO29) SiN 567 = 9 96 np 2 3[2(0.5647) - Sin e(0.se#7] oe 2(82.26)(0. 5697) - e(10.24) sh a.sedr - Th /32.16*- 10.272 [esiereenrere| = Oe Vege 7encOsiOnL van +2 ¥82.76- 10.24" sin G2. FIO.OY COS OST 20,128 mam | @, 212072 tad; @, = $240 mm 5 b, = 2.40 mm Sin 20.5647) = 1.8 mm? | Ams 2. Ay: 290.2072) - 22” sin 261.2072) = 4006 ma® 3 = 4t¥0~ 2140) $in2L2002 ong | Bel, 2072)- sin 2( 207] 7604” | Am =2(¥4,yaNll2072)+ e(e140) sin Leo7e - TV ¥9.40~ 2140" -! 21¥0~¥94O COs 2072 2 - 2 fre ~ 2140 = OVO EL 50 etme. ug cos 12078 = Wheel mm Az 12643 4194 400.6 = 1676.7 mm | Am* 214M 40.128 + IL 22 = 32.760 mm = 1264361. 82) + E1205) + 00,6 (36.09) _ R 1676.7 E5594 - 30,000 10,002 (849 NI6 %,?~ 28 (32.760)) _ Sap TE 76.7 * Te% Fea) [ss.7u se 76O)-Te7eT] © IE:O Ma = 30,000, 30,000(55:94) [16767- 17(38.760)] _ Gowe * Tere 7* Tater alsa ie760 ~e7e 7] © eT Mh.4S 60 = 39.875 mm - 10,000, 40,000(195)[2700-45(38.9: Pa Gea? 20 + Seals (RRE)-eroy 7 LIL E “fonn _ on = $0,008 , 40,000(/95)f2100- 1358.87) __. aa. bom be Ueec * “S70 | Sre0U ss G8. 75) -2 7007 Seto Males 20 79%595*) = - 2/2/32 kU-mm 2.13 | y2-20050045° -14,9kN, M4 A250(500)225 000 mm, R=750 mm 9» Im 2 50Lay (Fa) = B4.ES mm FRom ke (4.1/): @ pz 50O mm @ Palco mm Gog = HEY, ~ B12. 192125 000-800(34.65)] = cM _ 212, ,22[2s,000-soe(2465)]] 80 35,000 “z5000(soe)[7a0(stes)-25000] “00° 35.000 “25 nl{tae( ares) -25000] = 0.00566 + 0.08292 You = 9.00566 - 9/3/90 & AN |= -0,1376 Wa = 1376MPa loo = 0.07726 one = TAREE9.14 From Examph 4.1, thy deimantiind of ty heam an ahaa vr Fige & oud. . | el uae Lay fe 1 100 mm ‘Some ! 1 ue fromm qe 50 mn 4 Figure a Figure b Ba £94. G.19) ed @.19) aud Fag. a, wt Lape T-ALL y Abn ham rr Rte + “tralean- A) M Whos Ay Fag. by Efe (4.20 and Epemple 41, r r 1 a 27, fiz (sod Ale {sev = 50(r=30) Emm*] vhs [S06 = yg Onn) @ B= S0xsp=2500 mm, Am = S048 = YF. bUIS mm (o) Re 30+as= $5mm, t=50 mm P= FS00N, M= Pliss) =!¥72-Sx (0° Nemm Ba Eps.) and (b), wt oblarn ee Solt-30) gov, [2500 (S0Mnz.) — Solr-s0)(a4.04'8)}e 17.5 10° aa (ae So(asv) V.55(44. 0415) — 2500] Opp = 14-6 = aes 7463-916 Lge & r Fn r=30mm, Gp, 20, Oud fr r= 80 mm, op sx hy $0 lhe Neswlle, beens of thy asnaitirily of thy calestaliona sivrelying Am + (cont)Gb Fa Tir & Ae ty aetly goro af r= 30mm and = gomm, By menad he coberteted with mere dipnufccandf By Ep ©, the amagerannm soles of Ory at delim) by Me con dillizn SGr 210778 _ THd3.51b Fe SU AE tay + D2 5 ou Aan Poe 3.82797, 1 45.767 mm @) Bag Eye.) aud WU, = 17s mPa aft VX 4S.U9 mm Gr, Des deikitution of Trp 0A a pumeliin, ofr 48 thauon ain Fig.€ auk +1 Lhe A 20 Tr tw lo 5 oO 30 io os Be > . Yr Dam] Table a v [30/35 [40 heehs0 0 [a0 HI 25 | ier 4.214-918-85) 0 a s4.15} By Fig. & aud able 4.2, wt fend CG) = er, le R=4srd(7)= 75mm (A) Aas EEA Et hm by Fig.a aud Eys.(7.20), we en ob lavin fers = 75 mot (then t= my) en 4 i A toh [é [OBeenup= 1500 mo? ® Ain® [baw 245.9743) mm Figure a Hence, y =F), b), G19), Gud) @.14), we Dane aA Ep Ana Atm “AR tr trR(RAy =A) (4588 2709 (25.97431) -1500(38.975\, rr = (35 o8 ) 32 + ts D banat) 40(15)(2700) [15 (38.8751)-2700] M tr Crr = 60.18 MpaL1G | By Prob. 9-9, A=G03-4S mm, fy = 24-023 mm, R=374Omm Rls A, =4S0 mm? , t= lomm ,r=35mm By = Ami = (6-768 mm — BAn -A'Am So, One aa 1000 Mx. + (og) = [vem = L400 [(03.42)(-794) =H4SDAbOAYT ~ "folssNizonua [37.1 yo(24-023) ~$03. ay = 0.1002Mx LM Pay IHLTart A, = 180(60) = 10, 600 mn’, 7 R= 104302 100 mm = 180 Ih = 1,427 ma Ae sit) yssoo *5 Res 190470 = 22000 240 pale = Ame =60 In 22 = 52.142 mm A 10,800 +10,800 = 21,600 mn* Am= W274 52.142 = 163.569 mm Rie 800(100) + 10,00 (220) 25205 = 160.0 mm -Visrt 460 PTA "a hen Veen Y2sr te ‘ako @%en= Y= 5 at FF Aes Tei -Aq P_, 4(4op) [21 600~70(163. 569] 2600 * 2, corollas. 547 Zi, 60g] = 0.002887 P 10.8 KN 320 Pp (a) A's A, = 10,800 mm ® & Am = Am = W427 mm Ke) Yes. 2 YOmm 130 m0f/ 120mm oe 4 #Gdmm = 110,800 (460) ia 600 (.427)-10, 300 (162569) | er = Got30 Ye 606) [6061 KH) 25 600. = 4AY Hie_ 1s? | Fen egy 78 From Table 9.3, 620.878 and f21238 bp = by = 0.878 (15)= 13.2 mm A= flor aay | \ 2364 mm? | R,= 404s = 4S mm | Ams 36.4 In $22 8122 mm Ag = 5010) = 500 mmé Raz = 40+ t+ 252 75 mm Ame 10 In 42 = 6.93/ mm Az Ai tAg = 369 45002 86Y mm? Am = Amit Ame = 8.122 +6,931 = IOS3 mM ~ BA tReAg _ ¥sC3eu)s (500). R: BAr Rohe Ale 50 62.4 om - Ix (A-tgAm) . 2,500,000 [86 4-40(I5.059)] _ G* Brg(im-A) * HV ¢o) ey (osy-860] * 51.6 MPa 2,500, 000[86¥- /00(15,053)] = Rey deblfoe. (N05) ~ ar] «204 I Ge = £2500, 000 (tey- 9S, 059) Tbe = =15%3 MPa 2° = aiviuslee vnorp- wey — (S73 Fa Ou (may) = -B Gg = - 1973 MIR Cod, = Gre Sin 251.6 -(-7Y) a a ae = 2245 MPa ib penne wan #14 }Use corrected cross section. Als A, HY mn? A> Aim = 8.122 mm Top x Led ~A'Am) 2, $00,000 [964(8 122) - KUCS.057)] “ CrA(RAm -A) ~ 1o(Sa} B64 [62H(15.05))- 9697 * 18.2 MPa920 |For ae A in be 32mm fern be : + B-0.957 rr Fe = dig 035; 420,932; 820.957 a: Yi + | bye z xbpe 2 0.93212) 212 mm | demm 26 mm bg. 72 ved tam A_4 For area Az, FE? 7a 2 408 (le corre ctin) . 2 _ A, = [l2+2(ue)}(y) = 981.6 mm | T Bs u20m ei el ane | 75H c | Ami = fi2+ 2c ay ins =/6.94) mm L 2 Ag = 322) 38y mm R22 36416 = 52mm Ame: 12 ne 1632 mr Ay = 2608): 208 mm® Ry +6944 = 72 mm Am3 726 Infe= 2,892 mm As, +he +A = 18.6 + 584+ 208 = 1073.6 mm™ Am= Am +Ame + Amz = 16.94) $2632 + 2.892 = 27465 ma ~ RiA + ReAgt RyAy _ 29(Yela)+ 5238 9)+ 12(208) _ R= se = OTTe 45.56 mm : fe (SIER)PLA-tpAnl _ 12,000 , %6.5¢(12,000)(073.4-22 (27.165) _ TF pe eee 140.8 Hie Oe = L288 4 96.56. C12, 000ori6-76(22 ¥65)] 698 MPa TerKe * 70 73.6 (We) [45.56(22 465) 70726] ~ [a2!] Use corrected cross section. 2 Am = Ami 216.9¢) mm Trp My RGy=e-taca” Efile + Ea Ao, by Ege), aud @), dv= =f SL fats, 7 -A)ey N[e qt er AR fat, Flan; + Hp =f ate - $4 EB (-My tury do SFL OR LL Aay ER 8 ie ~ thy N2do Am Me M, U= [age + Sortie? - Sears® @) wth why adbilion thy abranh oneryy dur 23 chear , Ef-€) 2 the seme ad FE @.31).0(30)= 1800 mm*; R= 30430600 Am=30 Ih B= 32.958 mm Mx [1800 ~30(32.958)) Grax= Y= 4202 TaooCA (eae. ¥59)-leogy CO | Mp2 496 KN. | At angle 6, Mz My +PR(-cos ) +R sin 6 4 : 2 IM fo = 30(G2.958\(4.260,c00) saoiel een ja ; 2 (1800) 00, 000)[60( 32 959)-1800] (Te am ty AM yg 30.988 (4.960,00NGO = gig FElRim A ca ©” = Tpee(e3e, cooyfeatse ase) teed] = CEL AZ TE py He 2 dg - 22.958(4, 960, 00060) 2] 0.877mm | 3 0lf= 2.877 mm fo, |, av a | dpe [ AE (RAm -A) OP” * F¢e0(200, 600) [e032 958)-1800} AzIGS ma; Am= 92698 mn, R=45 mm S om Pa -PR sh 6 gp 2-R 566 Nz-Psne $a -sine Y pene al), i r Am M_ att kk 8p [ret “Hap 4+ [cao Re = 47640 (20,000)u52) Tr 20,000(1}T , 13(20,000)(ys)T ~ [963(7,000[45 (417 44)-1%6HS 72,000 ag H@)* 27 100li9e542) = ONBY 40.0100 + 0.0345 = 0.1627 mm L 525 |A2 2700 mm*, Am 38.815; Re 15am I: 9. 2 #4 215, 000 mm 0-120 mm Ms Pe N=0 vzP o-TI M=P(l20+Rs8) N=PsihQ@ YP Cos@ | 120 1 1 120 a =2| Ani of 4 AY oy, HL ay sel Sate (ecg ee [, Borer se[Maedes ea 5p Rae 6 G 24 = 2(10,000)(120)7_ , I2.srsiocedfierr+eeniHled+ 5) — yo,oaoltst 2 BR 20,275, OT) * E700 (200, 0001(75(39, 75)-2700) * 2790 (200, 000)08) « 2luSilva.ooaied) , 15 (%0,000)¢79)T° 2700(77, 500) 2700 (73, 500)(2) Sp = 0.18% + 1.20294 0,0087 + 0.0688 + 0.0338 = OY ma926 | A=2i, 600 mn*} 1 Am 163.564 am R210 mm ‘Bay = 240(180~160) = 1%, 00mm M= P(300+ Rsin B+QR sO BR sie N=(PrQ) sing She sino Ve a) cre a5 = ease M om Ne ry wv ee[ed FARA, a aoe 2 zr Ree [eam Rade Kivomn 3 = dessesescootice\ieeeis PT” swescoateoir ole "16.2, 066/21, 600 [100(103. 56-2 6] att | i real 126,900 (/60}TT_ . 7 ie; $00(14, YOKE a Bier SQ = 0.2786 + 0.01474 0.0517 = 0.3447 mm PAT P AP to so" = 1257 mn? Rs 50420270 mm Am = att(to-(70% 20") = 18.334 mm D ‘ Since RB B21 1562, Fa(9.36) is valid. ‘ Mo=- R(t gia)=- “2 (- Repa ia1eP (vm) | The moment at section DF is Mop 2 2R+ ro = 2h¢2 R (Mumm) This moment multiplied by sF will initiate wy at D. SE(Mor NA toAn) _ ips(ersenlies-s008.39). 2 Vs 5e0= Frat Rm A] > 1857Oaasi@)-1es7)° ove P=66.33_KN226 |ler Q2 = M=Mg+@Rii-cos Be) ee RUi-as @) N=2-@ cos 6 H--cos 6 V=-@ ging $5 si 6 Tp UA tp Ms ys ¥= Sa =| exh Soe | EE shee [hh doe | tool Bde 0 Co ‘O o So = BUS BINIOf- 13.1860, 000\(F -1) + BOP a) af 1318 (60, 000)» 200022 F)] 1 ¢P~ = 200 ad6 (ies y) £00, OOF 25 IN {70 (18.33 4)- 1257] ' 620003), Meased eae salt, 26, 3(69.200)(re x 200, 00Fies T° 4200, Coglesgiy) E77, SoaXesucy) Sp = 2.0278 -2,9027 + 0.0036 + 0.0/3/+0. 0440 = 2.0879 mm 229 | A = 300(200) = 60,000 mm “1 Rs IS04150 =300 mm Am = 200 In 222 = 219.72 mm 15O _ PR/,_ _24_\_ 300P/, 264000 7] | Mog = 2 (i Ragh/ 2 fi maa) 7 61.08P (V.mo) Mor :- fF, Mg 27 86.92 P{N,mm) Oh P 4 MotA-'gAm) “24” Brg (Pim ~A) . Wen _ 4,000,000 , 63,084,040, an0fb0,000 -10(219.72)] _ At = BeQaos} + 60,0221 £0) [700 (219 72)-60,900] 16h5 Mf . 86,92 (4,000,000) 60, 000-160(214.72)} _ Op = 69,080 (15) [ 300219, 72) — 60, 000 ~ lib. I Fa = 9.30 M=M,-@R(i-cos &) I -R(i-c0s 8) Nz Qos 6 SK = cos 2 VrOQsire SK = sin @ 7% M 2 ee Mp Te Sp. _ ld dH fa _ {MW [Nat tn, | N ad KV dv #: So leita “Ay aa hea 30% [e ig 48 [x ae pos] taco ‘Oo 4 a Sq = Blea tela F-63.08((4.000, 000) CF -() + Sea geo leony. o z(t 200,000/-6308+220()- HI po 7é, 069 (60, 220){ 700 (219. 72) ~60,200 | E, 000 (60, 000} 4g 900, 000(300) (1 F) eeeacto tape , 454,000, ooo Ne0) I "72,000 (EO; sae) 72,200 60,000K 4)" 2 z 100(60, DPOKY) Sp = £6519 -O.0572Z+ 0.0596 40.2192 + 0.86942 8. 74/9 mn SiH#31 JA=2E= 28.27 mm Te faa An = em(7-17?-3?) ee mm; -E Otol = M=Mo otos Me pon Bs (05.6) am a am 2H 5c fe i “FRAn A) ~A) an? (ry, EB PRI, PR eee * Eaten pod ES) zea = Mote) , weve Me MPTP) P | O° Gee D maptttinnal 2 |) ae | Mg = 0.7045 P Mor = Mo--5E= 2.7955 | eye Mor A-toAm) [= Y= ary (Ram A) | pz 2e0(es.20(y) Duevy-2827] 5 AN | 2. 795S[28.27- WY. 249)] — 232] P= Vo(h-2)-Ybx = YbUr-2®) M=¥6(h-(S- 4%) + Vbx(4-4 | “ rie) = BD= Yb D-2x) 240k 2 At - Ybxthox). 4D a 30 Mp” ~ Bb es oe Z ~ 430/140)" e £3211K40" -120 Be {Ap Ag = 100(20)= 2000 mn® The distance between centtoids of Ap and Ae ts 60mm. Mp = 60Ar ¥ = 60(2000)(280) = 33.6 kN.m10-\@) By Eps. 00D) aud (10.15), b=- Poe We-£ Deo (a) Hence, % fe with Fig.a, ae Bo Bs bo Vet 7 Patera ~ B dpe &) RESIE & et IR l= (R] =P ap and dincde Ae hE z anh ice of Eg) : rs 5. las gtd Figure a o= Eps [eer Baa} a hen, Let S20 and PS—e My - Ler, 4 ep W), - Ps)a*r 8, 6, a= ox (DE [ aa Sen) aa z “ by Ef0-0) and (\0.17) g= MeL 6, ; en Linilaly, by Ey) , ot Mei Vy =~ 68 Aa ao. sté ge pe Gi 220 @ By Ege -@) aud (0-17), b= B= MEO - Mee,, he athear Vy 14 ginen Limclasy by Eg at Er ample 10:3, with Efe. (0.1) and (10.17), ¥, = atte =£ (Os) = te. Dee dz — M4 oye hee 10:3] By Epo (10.16), d fee = gd le4* eise+ cape) ape aud se dee = — 38 Bye Seiuclarhy See 245(eP2y Supe) = pel ape -2e Fran ge d Bou Bae = e78® (ca pe—derpr) = 4 Cag dG, SE =d [e Pleese-Mipey] = 286" Pag pa = - 32 Daa a UL S$ (ey Goapa) = Pe ?*(asipe tuo A) = -A Ang10] Bay Ege (10-12 )eD (0.1, with Ep -(0-5), P, ee #: FR thes. EE 28.) = - FE oye @ Semaloly, 4y Efe. @) are (10-14), with eg .(/0-17) My, = ~ BI, dB = EI ar Bos = FOE Ge) & Me = a Caz aud by Epe(0.15) ondQ), with EB (0.10, = dM _ Pp errs =p 2H = E¢mp,)--L£ Dee mn 16. Oy Ege. (0.12), CME Z d (-2s Bea) = ~26d Boe = -# sa de> J? Opa =< (462) =F dle = ~24*Dse dex Je a 2 2 : (3A Dse)= 20 dPaz = 28 Age Lda = fC Atee) =p IME = 2h aa Tass realy may alo be etal Ah, Length freee of deict dilferoutialgn of Eps 0. les.VEL 4, = PP = 110,000 (0.0006 Ynax 73% F A tage Ir =, E.48~S.09, Percentage Increase in yng, =/0o £850 &. Percentage srcrease 10 Mmay > 100 72.7 K = 76 Ky = 76(0.270) = 20,52 N/am@ b-% Do - Vv 7{60, 004)(55 126, 060) ~ 4, = £2 - 60.600(0.0014%) _ nav = BK ~~~ 2e05e) ~ = . 60,000 kW, Mmay = 95 = weoaregay 7 (2:08 km Pina 10,030, 000 (63.5) eo OO Te 3/e0,000 = 24.4 Ma a7 aor mm; Ltoc0mm > 372 3150 mm A 4 TE, 00015, 125,000) = 7.201231 mm = 60,000 (0.001931) Yar = $2:2802.00185) - 2 805 mo ay = 82000. May = BOE, = 777 kMm 7,110,000(635) _ 9 720,000 a weer = 2(EE) Mel = CE) Aon 2% bate |= BE (Age + Ape) = £E(I+A a.) Yer ¥{ +¥ ve IF Ig? %q THEY DAgy, = 1+ Pa 22°F (saws ose%)= rs we (eens coat) tL TRMAL SOLUTION Le hese /3 BY WUMERICAL STeDy, THE ROOTS ARE ALEC awe BL = LES9S (cont.)10.9) (contmven) b) [Ff Pel EI=1, awn k=/, ree eye Ler 2,7 istasce FRom Lert Lond To PowT © 2, 22% DISTANCE FROM RisHr LORD TO Powe © 2, Meta, Be Rte , os2s%e: 2, a= 2-2 z>Ye: z.22-% y+ ¥@)t C22) v2) = Yolo ®* (sna, + coopa,) + 26 "*(seya2, + coe@e)] ¢) Deflection Plot, Problem 104 -0.20 -0.10 0.00 ee 0.20 Deflection, y 0.30 0.40 - 7a {iy | 4 L oso Lito -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 Position, Bz 1.010.10) 2 fk, (2 mont Be V Fez > Vr (eomcee) tame ~ COCOPEIF mm Be 2E39 mn, If wyaels ARE SPACED @ >22 , THEW THE TRACK LIFTS oP FoR A sete Leap, Y=0 © BB= TE > 2 a. Limir WHEEL SPACIDG TO Errata: (0 THe TREAT, THE moment oF (MERTIN OF THE TRAIN RAIL SiouLD GE I= 36.9%10% mm”. tent Jy, = 220000? 950,009,000 mm*, P= GORD 47, ¢ kN k = 200 ko = 200(0.029) = 5.80 N/mm? A ae Y (12, WON 450, 000,060) PB 2, = 0.000 714 (1500) = 07/5 Age = 0.465! 5 Cpa -0.1363 0.000 7/4 am o 1651) Ynax =F [i+ ae 2] = lines eg = 13.27 mm - 47, 200 (/- 0.196 Maar = elle Goa] < SZC AH «use kim 44 $20,006 (150) _ Oma = “G0, 000, 000 = (14.8% Hm 7 2eoooomy = 8/00™™ =G71lom L 22/500 + 23 = 5004 2to.i2\ Ler Q be the load th one of the rods of fength Li Eis) AE _ 1708)*e00,000) e=aF tS ki 48 as) = 20,360 N/mm 4, - K - 29,360 _ Kes 359 SoS? = 40.7 Mina? $I. 01467 am es ex Wapesqaearn,aaaoasy 70001%67 am"; B Yay =e P< kaseplaeg ted * og mom j Omar = KYmay= 2, 360{l081)= £2.02 KN ~ Qrax _ 22,020(4) . | Une xtrod) = B= Tage = 86S MPa P_ 60,000 = 19.22 km Mmax = a7 = Focored) © Miner € _ 10,220,000(76) _ c Tmax(beam) = Ee 200200 7 706 [Pa 10.43 a 2500 (4) BO0( 4) ‘m) = Q[xe + az) “Oly 20) * 7 Uae ,000) Tea tte aaa) * 0.0000928q (rm) os - 19.780 KS = agdggag: 10780 N/nmj k= ps QE = 21,56 Ninné of Ere a. 8: Vizaeagtiyoaayaan 7000121 mm"; De 500 6 = beam Ginna £2 EES a" mm 3 Qnax = KYmay = '9,290(174)= 18.77 AN = BRITO — 75 7 papa wae A> Tale = 60,000. kien Max = ig = Saheay® Ih99 kim Max © __1h490,000 (76) Tina x(bean) = TE" = “TT Gbg,c00 = 82.8 Mh tod JT, = LEB ¥0, 009,000 mn * Kz kol@ontact area) = 0.330 (100)(60} = 1280 N/mm ks he E82. 5.50 Nymn* $e 20,001136 mm p:h00 «E2692 mm ; yes 7 (ie, YOO)(40,000, 000) ~ Dh6OO ST = OFE RM 5 ye Trav Tx _ 90.0 (40,000,000) ee ae = 1b, 000, 000 = 5F of Mma = 2 8 16,000, 000(4)(0,00 1136) _ P= eta = 29.08 KN = £2.080(0.00 1138) - 97 mm dns 2 (530) — Pressure = Ymey Ko = 5:01 (0.330) = LbSe [Px1015 |S Fy70=2N sin 30°-Q5 Q=N 306, 800 mm” ay Mt! dy, 20t'_ @ fo ag ** ae oe AE K 12 BE 6004000) «79 54 y/rm “Wiatieoay * _ HK, sy . k= is BE -0,0873 Ninn? ne Ly | s- WE: a7 - ” f | BV 965," W200, 000) (366, 800) See \@Assame beam Fails tinct. 2 Ve sp lm 300 (306, $60) a2 | Gna y= Y= SFE Max = “Za0ce5 = 484,000 Mmm 27 | P= 4(0.000772\,84,000)=5.68 KN; Assume wire fails first. moe pce es peg - Hoore? Tnay = ¥ = SFE 5 N2Q = Boe = 188 5N = 0,0049922P; O= Kymay = 7854 (0.00%ze P): 0.3473 P This 1s Allowable load. Yes 1o.te \A,= EB BGO2. WAmm 5 bys Ft P= 39,760 mm¥ tr au _ (im. A QR. echtie tod Gs a * LEE, ag PAF E font 948 = FETs b 26% 00) 3: Ke 2h: eee cog He = 187.5 N/mm To". Ke, 182. 2 Kip? F5G 7 03109 Nia, I, a, 7 ZO0, BOOM IES TOO) * = 0.001357 mm Mavimam stress th beam. -Pe 01 - Mmnax * og = OE = 552,700 Nom Firax - 552, 700(20) Tmay = = “857007 8294 Hho Maximam stress in Curved beams, Ymax = #: LEO? 574 am; O= K ymax = 1825(5-97)) = 20 N e QRe , eo sueo(rane) nay» e+ GRE 2 80 4 MSIE = 128.3 MPaGenT 2.3 ret ek OC. 2 YET, . 98(200, 000N24,000, 000) | @*WRET ea Ke A ad 2 8593 Nom KL #5332 y 2 ap = 1422 N/mm 26 4k y/ 1922 A “ g:go0 90000 = ayes kim In long beam, Mmax = ag = Gaciooay) * 2h2F KM. Mmac€ _ 24,250, 000015} MPa Tray 2 Bm = AS Ymar = $e = eee aeeres) 295 7:mz = Kumer = 8539(2.957) = 2606 KN In cross beams, Mnay = G's 2282082) 19,30 kN.m | 1 ot | = Minay © . 18 800,000 (1015) | ren = 1,000,000 = 12.5 be [12.16 26 Lun 207200816). 59 on Re Sek. 20800008 72). 67.50 N/mm -K . 6450-9) 2 kes ERs 0.1227 Nao - O22? 2 ge, a B= TERESI a teal mom” B=550 Feo = 19600 Nenm _ Mma 713, 600(20) _ Omay = Fi = “TES 7a0 7 AE MPa Maximum stress in curved beams. (0.0010: 7 | mar = GE = POBCCCORD. j2,8¢:0m3 OK Yay = 6750(2.85)= 8624 N B, ORC _ B62 , BOTII0ONS) _ 99 4 p49, Gnax 2 5+ TE, 7 7069 34, 760 10.39] 2 =o, mot; 0: JF Vita toaites; 00,000) 001198 mm"; £=600< ay = 656mm P A deen bes 7 In long beam, Mmax = ay = a7eb5neH 218-78 KN Mnay © _ 184780, 00001018) 7 Oinay = “eS = Ey epoas 2224 Me; In cross beams = PB. 90,200(0.00090) _ . | Yrnay = $8 « AAP ESATO = 9,701 mms Q: Kner =8533(8791) 2 JIS KN | Pihyys S's PB2SLOEED) «2426 AML Gays Eee’ 24,260,000 (1015) 2¥, 000, 200a SeLaTion 18 PRESEXTED Fore TWO oprEeReNT mervoDS: A) Speciacize tHe Gevenae Souution, Eq.(/0-7)y FoR THE APPROPRIATE BouwDaRy comostiens 3 see Sec, (0.2. ©) Aleriy THE moment AS A coURLE OF THe FORCES AnD USE SUPRRPOS rien Autis¥mmeTRY COMOITIONS RECUIRE THAT: a) Oeriecrien Ar THE LOAD PomT Js BERO. b) War oF THe APPLIED MomenT |S RESISTED Oy THE ELAST/C FOUNDATION UNDER WALE OF THE BEAM FoR wiicw 220. FBO oF LOADED SEGmewr FBO, oF RigyT HALE OF BaAm Me Ms ja a C Ate TTy yt a a Gewerene Soretion Lee(e.7)]: y(@) 22° "(Cy 2th 27C, case) Cee oe ee) 1,20 aww yCe)=Cy_2** si.g2 cowortien 6): For Equeisrium ZM=oD Y "y= -\"kacs oP si,gede ("geve =o SE WTEGRATION BY PARTS, TABLES, OR SOFTWARE Secy AS Dene Avo MatHeaD to EVALHATE THE /PTEGRAL. ne) > Gs SE » ye)= 248" Poa en = Ue Bg ot -% < fog? Coes tele) - Ope: Te ) ol VAG Mee Aes72.26 | (canted) MeTxoo 8? Cows per Two Lonoe © FR As Swot Deriscrions ETOP ¥ Pare, aie er | 90.12): fe 4 Mee, 142 GE Aaceré) ee ee y= BE [Agcars) ~ Aor] Liseurse, From Eq. (10.12), (10.9), £015): @ = “PBC Bacar) - Bee] 1%. = Fea (Carers) - Caz] V,= ~Fe [Opcara) - Ope] Let JOO ano PII, THew poR B20 AWO FROM THE ORFINITION OF A DERIVATIVE AZ A Limit: tenn Pal Agcars) -Agz] Mo Age v2) = 550 “Bel ed BR de ~ Bae, sum eae Secere @(8)* F0 FT im (€3)[ Cetera) - Cae may = So GD Seensh Cos] « m CED Patere) “Poe V,@)= Foo ~ = r yC2) * ow) . 1 b eo a (2) | ‘= ® Li 3 vy (2) a] fe TY,10-21 By Ef (10-23), thy Seam dia placemerd under a y= Sela eM crspa ~eaaab) (4) Soier ty Hhe haft of pond It a2 tinh % the Might of H, bo (4ee Fig 10.1), Za dud CAb m0. Thawfre, &%(a) prills ee &) foe a Athy Benen Hub 1, The beam ai Bram Ab aw Ae Brinley Larky hg Eps.(10-25), (0.26), ored{(I0. 27), Mele eb. O79, My? 0, ard V0. Hee Conaidu, Hy, brim. of an Hemodd G2 of Hy feem ain hy are 4). Orin as ZR 20: Mh = ky-we @ [| ZMy=0: Vy = die & me (sprahe a Y But Fr a v 4 - end ay © hyde det Figore @ Hence, Ll Epo @),(b) and), oh ote Jt --6t, he hy — Ce) Tee n ETy oh phy = WC) SEZ10-23] CL, Beam and Look aa ahrumn Fig a, Che amar esis frceeune at thy conky ff % eroded tegmeit 1d, fora = AY l2) = ISN/mn @ By Ey (0-23), Mo tie 4 ):ifl- Mase ea) Cpt _ OL heee r= b0 N/mm and alee ad a=b=£ (Ap0), hae #4 HA) Figure @& 4l4)= 2li- eh caphy & Janet, by £90. @) anh), bayzhhy= bole aad Je a Af py () Kh, Avbation ada ©) xe ed = 0.2907 2) The, dy &% (0-5), Wk B= ee 4ETx Aubetitading Gy NC) ekg pL) and anbroig fons, wt oti + Zy =a292 AL Jo-24 | Rafer te Fig. of Problem 10-23 with Finay= 078. Thaw, Panag = $= AID = wli-e*eoapd), ethernst =0375 (a) Gont)[ies cont] TL, ea laction of GO) 4 ETE BW -oms & Boling EGO) fra Ix, we Flin Te ane AL 25} Th, Beam avd Lrahaa abeun on Fi Fiys. cab 0 pont hy with Ls won fo Be pew 420, b=L teum (a) A) (l** 20 N/mm Ale, with E=ag0 Gre, Ee ee Ly = 90x 10% mm, and at75 & A= 8.0 N/ murs We fei Figore & eV = o.smem! (bd Mspor hy Fps-Q) ond, fa=o, Ab=2.37¢4 (ey Moen, by Ladle tol juaith Hh, aud) Ep. C), (0-24) aud (I0- 31), we / ae Tar Gas 24 Dee +408) n Vy = 0. 26278( 1 + D132 + 0. 3170 +0) = 6.3808 mm = LA Ay, —2ge! My =~ GB (fa fab ~28L Boy) n M,=- 29731K10°( | + 0-002838--0.3052) = 2-078 -AN-M10.6 Referring Ho Problem 10.25, we Lane U sum, Gx 20060, Ty = sori mnt Wh = 20 Nam, dud R= 8-0 N/mm? © Werner, = 5. 74bx 10-* mg! (b> Fr port B, Fig. a, a=L = 4000 mm, b= 0 (2) 6G. Efe G) enh), : @ Ba=2-3764, Bb=D Then, bey” Takt. 16-1, €f0.(l), (10-70), aud (0-32), whith B= H, 05> ~ 3B (Dre Das ~ AL hae +284) Oy = — 9 0005125(~ 0.06081 + 0.00675 + 4.7568) = — 4.001155 rad Vo * her (Goa Gos tA Cuy - 264) n Vg = 3535.58(0.064iL - 0 - 0.31205 - $-7563)= 17-67 AN Figure @&[10.27] Ruferveng Ho Breton 10-25, we Rave LU sym, E=A00Gre, T, = g0x10% mmf, Wy 20 Wun, aud R= 8.0 Y/mm> 4 Fes tout C CFig-a), wndls Ae cerctird of the bool, a= ZL = 266.7 mm, b= 1333.3 mm (b) By ER. @ trad (b) B42 1.59561, Bb= 0.79278 @) an, by Table 10.1, Epa ey, (031), andl0-s2)with H=C, Me Ba cae (Ara An- 28% Bas) Wence, n Me =-2.973} x10" (0.20196 — 0.63943 —1-S3311) = 5.959 AN m = 4 ‘ We= GE (ae Bu* PEG ~ 200: n Ye = 3535.59( 0.2088 -0. 3225 —0-01250—3.1712)=— IGT AN10.28]! = 1900 min; B= 0.001496 m P = 20.52 N/mm 62,000 gn.g w, $2209 = 60.0 N/mm | Be’ = 0.001496 (1000) = 496 67 | The maximum deflection and maximum flexure stress occur lat rhe center of L) | Pas 8b = 0.001496 (500)= 0.148 5 Dia= 0.3420; Bya20.321F so = £ Dua)» $e -030) we. ~ $00(95219) Minay = 3% Boa = See: 4315 KN Pima © _ 4, 318, 0000625) 5 = ABS, 000GIS) _ (Pa Tinay = T° *5730,000 = 335 "fa [eas 2 0.00176 mmol; pl'= 0.001136 Goce) =3.408 > The maximum bending moment occurs outside the distributed load at @ location for which pa 1s aperoximately equal to% | pe 4 | Tmax = SF BR Fj Pb=farfl= 4193; Byes 0.3024} Gyo: -0.0127 . - ¥o(¥0, 000,200) FY 3 Mmay = ZeaTi09) wl0.322$-(-0.0127)] = 8,00 kN.m May = $52(Bsa Bas) =~ “Taso gagge 6G 10 1 ASP = 1882 Win [ie.seT 6 | se [Sh eO Cossar sh ba) ade deale a = 5K (Ds6 - Opa) TUTE , 5 (errr My [3 CF (Cos be =sih fade[vesiT k= 20.52 Niom?; P= 2001496 mm = 2PB . 2(60,0000.00 19%) - 9 76 mm Ya = FE = SUBROOO CE INA! = 8.15 mn The maximum moment occurs where Wy=0 or where Gaz. Tn Table tol , Ga=0 where pa=E. Bya0.3224 -T. TT - =e * WaooTa) 22M Bs 0.3224) May =- Qf -~ $2000 3888. 12.93 ktm Mmar© _ 12,930,000(635) _ Gray =~ RE = AE = NOY Pa 10.32] §=0,001467 mm"; K=20,360 Ninm; k= 40.7 Yom In order to determine the maximam stress th the rads, It Is necessary to determine the deLlection of the beam at Le trom lead P at the ead of beam. 40 _ 0.001467(500) _ eee 7 Cae meee P= Oe _ 2PBDee . 2(40, 0000. 06148 IO64TO) _ lend red) = = 377 = 1.866 mn Q= Yend red) K = 1.86 620,360) = 38,000 N QB. 3800004) — a> hips = 1193 rhe Tinax (red) PB, 40,000 (0.3224) ~~ P Byetnas) eS m Mmay =~ petted < — SAT eg 8741 Kem Mmnav © . 8791, 00017, Ginx (boa =~ SBS’ = LTRS ETS! = 60.7 Ml = 71, 000, 000 033 hy = BBL" 10,000 mn; k= I hy = o-WGER IS(0.200) =3,00 Nfam? 4f—_3.00 =, oa 2 Tatoo joo 070 mm; Mmay = Mo (see £9. 10.36) Tray = HmgeS = LOUK - 10,0 he : i 6), 005% Ki | 9:5 aa eee ga = HELAO OSH 200 e560 en (216 20561 pL 0b Ge By trial ancl error Ymax occurs at 22010 approximately. 2/22 mm; Dygs 0.9003; Cze = 08100 Yay = 2. 561 (0.9003) ~ | ¥06(0, 6100) = L167 mmm10-34) gq = Mme © _ (Qo0}e2010) = jyp.0 mPa; B= 0.005488 mm-! ULL = 4.SU Yyy 2812 Gaz; By triad eres ty, eewd at AE S0-875. Theupne, 2 = © 6.375 3005489 =IS9 mm, Qg 421; Ge -0.05 2g Hence, Yay = 2-Sb1(0.2672)— 2.812 (-0.052§) = 0-833 mt 10-35] Sy Prpblm 10-33, diternne Hh, sralue b frwhick af A4 ayer (Fig. a} eb st le Boy tay guinen dae, win Faoblim 1033, P= 700 N, M,=Pb =700b N-mm, A=ISho Figure “a.” *h 150.200) = 3.0 N/inm® als = =0.00s¢g mm! Hho, beg EG (0-37) and Med, 10-1, with pe =0 FE ts + $e Ope g=-3 0 foe lag at A 0 = ~2.008 xp" P + 2.203580" PL Berfere , b= 7. mm Note tral Hhaca arales off b 12 webid fir any ond P.8E-=0,200 N/mm? | Gea 4 (206, 00)(2, 530, 000) = [max _ _3500(2000)51) L : ) | Omay = P= = 72550, 006 = LiLL (Pa 5 Mo=-1750(3500) 20.000 5607 ma“! pe sey 2/40] mm =-6.125 KN.m = 2B _ es %Mo . £(asauo.cooseo 2(0,0005601) Cb, 125 000) | 42 Ose SEO Cpe I pe OG oe | = 19.625 Dge 17.256 Ga The origin for the z-axis 15 1750 mm from load FB The maximum compression occurs th the fugt spring tor whith 22250 mm and Bt 0.000 5629(250) =O, 1402 (Dg =O. 8607; Gy=0.73%). By tH14/ and error the maximam tension occurs at 225850 mm, f2=0.c00sb07(I250) = 8223 (Ip, *-0.0402; by, -0.1%67) | Yeomp=/9.625(0,8601)+)2,256 (0.7496): 3113 5 Compression = 00(LI9)= 11 KN | Gren sion = 12.6250. 2408)+ 19.2560, 1967) “ST; Tension = (00(¥.95} = 4577 N | 10.37 I y 220 cote ee & Ta, tis 5 550, 000) =0,00072385 2:500 @ 2/085 m 2 | - 20S00)(0.000 7238) 2(0.000 7238) (6,125,000) | ioe 0.200 Ope <= aaa 2 225.333 Dpp+ 52085 Con | | Yeomp = 25.333 (0.8607)+32.088(0.1388)= 12.33 mm , Comp ressin = (to(¥e43) = 4.23 KN | By trial and error the maximam tensen occurs at | gear = a 556° Cay 21 | 252750 mm. 2200007238 (2180) 1990S (Dg, *-0.0556 ; Ga=0.1804) Ytension = 2S-F3F(0. 0556) 32. 089C-0.1904) Lb fm Tension = 100(7.'%6)= 719.6N - Trax 141-1 MPa as Problem 10-36[10-28 |cay Ay &¢- (0-19) aud the dele gorse. vic Orabley 0.36, We fein) = £ = 102. = 0.200 N/mm (a) (10. = ue ae * RD =/4ol mm = f=soomm. Uae the pray aprtccig ds tof frciauly ermal. © By F.(w.0, dee VP? Ganipe tly erat), 220 (b) Masfer, GE ape Mcyaipe-com) © BE, = ape? *(Esrpe tonsa 6 lonpesapsy] QD The Bovmnday conkHipns BAR (dince Mo =o) 2, ~. 3 Equaling (c), Q), ond Cpill wikh, EB 40.5), P C50, Cy = 2555 =2eP &) hen., by FB. (b),(G), andlio-n) $= EE eso pe = 222 Dae Wag function Cox doce mob erdr. Aer alte Epo.(0-s¥ GA (0-36),[12.39] 2 =0,001496 mm; a =0.001498(1000)=1.496 5 K= 20.52 N/mm? Apa=O.2402; Bya*22234; Cyar0.2066; Oga* 0.0168 ye EB lAge + 2 Osa Dgiaras + Gra Gary] Ymax occurs at 220, Ya e= senc00 0.01800), aco 2(0.0168)"+ (-0.2066)"]= 2.282 mmr My = Filipe 2 Dec Berare)” aAstare)] 3 Mnay occurs at B20, Mmay © p6%5292 fi po09-2(0.0168y0.2234)-(-0 206s(0.2¥66)] = 10.45 kW.m *Ga.0gte#e) = Mmar€ . 10,450,000(655) Trnag = age = OE SSS 1eeG MPa 12.0) B=0.0011%6 nm! 5 BE 20,0014 96(SCE)=O.748; K20.58 N/am® Apgar 0.b68%; Bsq=0.3217; Gpa=0.0251; Daa 9.3470 y= EB Age + 20m Dyas) Cte Gyayyli Yar occurs at e228. Yona = scagpebcutelo, 6689 + 26.54 70Y(|.0000)+ 0.0251 (1.0000)] = My = flys -€ 95a Belaray Gua Aniaret] 7 Mmax Occurs at £20. 3G tam (0,00 . , . Muay = aepogaglioee 2 (0.3470}(0.3219}-0,0251(0.6689)] = 162 kMm 2 Mmax® %,620,000(835) _ Tinax = FE = S200 * G45 Mfa L2H) B= 0.001967 mm, K= 20,360 N/mm; K=40.7 N/om® Pa=2.001467(750}* 11003; Aga® 0.9994; Bya* 0.2867 5 Cya="ONST; Daa = O15 08 gs Fe lAse + 20ha Wace) +n Gare} ]} Yee Occurs at #20. 2 Yaar = LBS ODF gy00 4 2(c1504)"s 0159) "T= 1153 mm Omay > Kymay = 20,3600,153)> 2498 kM 23,4804) Girextrog) = = Rie = 12.5 (alo =f [Gp2-€ Ire Byers) ~CaaAsters)]} Mnay occurs at 220, _ 64006 . 7 hanes - Lin Money = Gpixeo recy [100 2 (0.150802 967) - LONSYO 421 )] = 2.98 kit | = Mae © _ $,980, 000076) _ | Gin = FEE = aaa = GEL Pi$o2 | B= 0.00147 mm“, K= 20,360 Nm} k= 40.7 Mam? fae ee =03668; Aga=08951; Baa=0.2Y8/; Cpa=03987; Drg2O0.b470 Ymax occurs at a. 925 [Ave+ 2D Dery Ge ging] Yay = 1081 [0.8951 +2 (0.60 7dfcoa) » 0.3999 (Lo0Ig] = 2. 748A; bt rod 13 at 2-0, 2 Yona (rag) = 1.081 [1.0000 +2 (0.64 70) + 0.7989 ]= 2.1S¢mm | | Omar = K Ymarcead) = 20,360(2.158) = 4294 kN mar . ¥39¥0(¥) Gina (rod) = Ge 2 ABe 2 TD MPa Pp My 2g [Gee- 20 pa Batarey* Ga Aga)]; By tral and error Mmay occurs at 650 mm agoroximately. PE O.ASSG 5 plate) = 3205 | Cees 0.0911; Borayg) 20.2587; 60,000 _ (0.2589) ~ yo Mmey= ORT 2(0.6470)(0.2567) -0,3989 (0.3251)] ree’. $,678, 000%) | Gan Bean) 2 RE 2 322 Ife ns [ a = 0.000968 mm P=Vze (200,00K17, 074,000) O00 2e8 y= Lo, + FE (Apts * 2 Dea Drarey* Ga Geerey]s Ymex Occurs at the Free end for which %=0 and 2,=-a=-250mm. fa>2200 Aga*-0.0079; Dsa2-0.0667; Ga -O1es5 = ELLEN A COTE pay) SALNOLICPEDY 9 oyrae 20. cb6Ybna)-0, 105s eee] 678 KN. =12,9/- 0.86 = mm at free end y= F Bye Ge [hey 2 Ota Brey Geagerasl By thal ond error Mnay occurs at the location for whith %=775m and Be 175m) £3 = 0.1502 and Fy, 703220; f2z2=1.6698 and Cpe, = -0.2057 fAt%)= 0.7502 and Byarz,)* 9.3020, Aygarsy =O. 0676 86, 80,000, Mrnay = GEASS (0.3220) + ‘pasta ZBRte- [0.2059 2(-Dtesif3020) ONS SHAk2)] =-2826 hin Mrar’ _ 29,250, 000 (42, Gay = “EE = we U42 Mfa_@t 118m trom free endal k = 12% (0.300) = 38.7 N/mm? “ikk& =4, 38. = 0.000844 mn! bE TBO 06 (95, 360, 0) * ° am PL = 0.000849 (3000) = 2.532 | = PL [sesh perce ferd) . 28 000.2008 T 6, 30 | dar = 2K eO8.7 B2SD+0.573 Sis BL esin BL eosh tHe -210,000__ f.329 10.429]. 9390 kALm 80012). 249 am | Mmay = <2, 1 may VBL Sink ger sin al] 70,000 644) .%.25040.573 | = Liner $ 83,800,800 02.5) 1 rth | Omar = P= “aeroac0o Ue! he fous] = 358.7 Ninn p2c.0cesty ma; go: 2532 Fi ety ed te For AL 2.0 Yay = 193 5K Mas = 108 $5 og P For $l: 30 Ynay 24.00 FE Muay =bee a Using @ linear interpolatian for BL= 2532 PS _ ¥.20(270,000)(0.000 844) _ 20 $2 - LEO REP WOE = 12.97 mm 2 11S (270,000) _ k Mnay® US op = zaadpeg © 97 kite | Hinge G1,970,000(162.9) = Lose , 41, 810,000(182.5) - a | Onay = Ze = iia, 000 = LYRE Pa t i Oe! 62° 2 3e08 | , jee EE = ag Gly = 2.0060 mn Cf uae a ees: a =v) _ ¥/5(1-0.29°) - 3: Ge CW - AEG = 0.2879 mm = 2k. 2(500)(0.0060) - 29 gy N/mm wi G = ~Gastg = 20-84 N/em 2500 N/mm? wey | Mnav = 77 = 775, arg 71910 Nam Vimar € _ 18,olosasble) _ Omay > PE = GORE = 108.6 Ifa47 |The average pressure p, between ring and cylinder ‘a 9 oh 1s given by the relation p= Bh: 222. yoo mh The loac! per unit leng * around The linden applied by the ring 1 20. This lead 13 egphed to the cyhader by two Nine loads wr = 298) = 20420) - 49 N/mm. Eheal Zes000(8) «| 469 N/nm® ga Tay) _ [3-0.53°) - ~ E mi Septet = 0.02872 mm | i Bey is center fine of ring 22/0mm and p2=0.00570(id)= 0, 2570 Age =O.9943; Cpa=0.5517 yo(eXass17) Max? $7 C63) = Gegesta #1203 Mmm Proce. e93(2.si1e) 2/020 MPa (Tensién on inside) Fraga » ASS = ERR 0.02 5 M)\(EK0.7 45 _ LL (0hy) =~ . ats 0.6608 = 2 bop 1a) Eee = SEE $608 = 0,00 1335 = Ge- # tee = = a Sea | Tee =(-0.00 1335+ 2.000478) ye,000 =621 Mh Lene Jun =80 N/mm; B= 0.02570 mm; K=L464 Niinm®, p20 w 80(1.d0v0) _ = Mmay = OF Gioearcig 7 8.2 Nem Tee(may) = Tiger. T78.ele pte 221868 MPa [Tensién on inside} - #8 ~~ Safe.gesroplloce) Umax =~ Bq Age =~ BC wey) 0.8998 - Ge Vv Be _ 2.53 (196.9) €oe = - SP = -0.00 1414 =~ e Ge= 72,000 ~ 76,000 10.2 Mia 0.6299 mm = 8 Egg Ge =CO.001414 + 0,000 856) (12,000) =[12.49 J 22a pease} -a00 09 an”; wasn $9 mm Cylinder Sphere Geaceyh= SE = SBF econ (A) — Gotsps)= Fe = 100p, (1%) Taxtegl) = GE = 100 P,P) Gexiph) = = 100P, (MR) Wey) 22 fo? BB lech -<. elicga]] UM sph 20 be = maliork ~a.2e¢wep)]| =L7/0p, (mm) 20,710 p (mn Assume thar the displacement & for sero bending mement 13 midway between Leg) and Riphe a 2 Mel 5e6 0.5022, (mm) 7 fe Ko Ge = Boge 5 0.500 N/mm ~ + ge - 2.5000, (0500) _ | eee Se; wars Be Saray = 13.73, (N/mm) | May ceuirs at fast. Bys0.9224 Duy 0.3004 y= S22 p, = AUABPNOLOFWIOTET « 9,161, (mm) From Eq (o.3t) O50T we Sop, ~~ 13.71e 0.3224) __ 3 From £9( 10.38 Mmay = F Bee =- ater =- 486.2, (N.mm) om Ee (10.38) MM ¢ (2) Fea toondiig) = MBH. 186282). 09-0 p, (10h) (Tensiin on sosite) Gee = Teaceyl) + Ua achendrig) = 100 p) + 82m, = 1e2.20, (Pa) The actual diiplacement of the cylinder at the loca tron where Oj, 184.2 p, i epua/ to (ueyj-h+y) ~ Mey /=% 49 _ 10 p,-0.5000,00.16) 0 fey! = LUep, Pr = Teg 05 = = ap £0,000 6 855p:T88. 2 Os, Bg = 0.0006 855)(200,00¢)+.0.29(/29, ap}: 174.60, (Mh) At this location Tyax = Pexgie® = este . Men EA). r2¢, At location in cglinder away From junction, “0 -Cbs : Goer - 006-0) = 100.5 p, (MPa) ee g ¥ F087 Ratio =ne Example Il, E=200 GPa, P=0.27, a=lomm, b=Sd mm, # = 360MPa, and fp =0. By &¢.G.25) Ae Arabia) hiaplecement da fnclin ef bt wc [lmnee (u2hatbe] = ooMounsTs T+ 2215S (a) ab thy Crner cuifece, Y= 16 mm aad 5p i yeth Ur stomm = 20206 mm a nh, ote, aurfece, r= 50mm end Ef @ viele Une some = 0:00625 mm 2 By Ex 2, E= 72 GPR, V= 0.33, a=100 mm, b= 400 mm, i. 150 MPa, and 7 =0. Ue prcincypal Chiate rs goren by Eps (.20), Cl 2), and 22). Fr f= 0 aud r= b= 400mm, Hhsee gecatina sported) Jer =O 2 2 Zar _,., zt)” _ Too = Gi Faget 0 = 20 Mpa & Tee = 10 MPa he marina, atta ébiet 12, by ©91.@) aud (2.39), ,————_— Bt, With P= P=0 and r=b=boomm, th rrcreace cm Linrale da 24 GonPaoo)(2-0.33) Gtb(2-») oF Yyo0)(2~0 Bd = Urs =A Ey = Ie alanis ou = dd = 0.185 mm1.3 |@ with =o Efe. W-20) anB WA) redives 4 a@(r% b) Pry B) FORA ? ont ae 2) (@) Fou r2Qz 0mm, E50 -@) yield wilh p = 200 MPL, 4=100mM, ond b= 206mm, , : f 3 may Grp = — 300 MPA, Igy = 333.3 MPO &) Seimiterly, fr r=is0 mm, a Fe (ce) anh for y= 200mm, Tr =0, Top = 133-3MPE @ ©) By Eye. (b), ©, and), we macy pled Tir doth Sop fg.4). Imra]Lt] Bay & g4.(\l-2d) -(-22), with a=100mm, b= 2Svmm, F, = 80-0mpa, andl ~,=0) We Dave ot lie coemeeoaed =p Tb" 2g) Wray Tr zh AEE op =- 80 MP, Ooo =f Sptba= 30 MEE, 1.5m Gaya * LS} Bug thy forrnecles of Prrtlene Itt, w mau tapulale thy (Table bis) *F “ft Aa z ye A = gp = ts. 2Mpa 1 Bax = 80 Fy TopF Pe Table PI. S- Stresses in Mpa. YH toomm| 125mm] iSomm | 175mm] 200mm [225 | 250 Trr ||-80-0 |-us.7 |-271 |-1s97 [-#6 [-36 | 0 Too | llo.s | 7.2 | 576 43 | 39.0 34) [30.5 Ne] Gey te Date. oF Cellema Wit ankli.b, we hare a= Momm, b=2Somm, p= 20.0MPe, P=0, E=2006PA,and) p= 0-24, By Eg-U-2y), te Andinl displocemmala Up, andy af v2A and r= b, respecte ly, Gre 5 = 100 ag. 1op)2 4. Cl 2706 )250)" [= 0.0644 mm Ua =e paral si)Leonion?+ ( J 27 = 0-032 mm U, = 250 ____ ry -a.sayiesylioa)? + (1:21) (80)00)"] = 6 Fonconsr- nal! ae) By Ef WIS), with Pa AT =0, Hip ayedf atininn at = Ma2MR ar — our CGo)l100)" _ See BGA) ~ Spavselaapeapy 72° 000032 Merve, Tag Morgan 4 A Length La bm= looomm 14 €,=1000 E22 = 0.032 mm Hence, Zhy frinah Qemeneiena ark A* = 100-0646 mm, Bis aso. o32bmm, L™= 100,032 mm, UT Ep U2) end (l-22), Weth 2210 mm, b= 20mm, f= 100 MPa, Peers Mpa, alg P=0, We tune abrzaz te ~ ately, ath : (103)-4o( 20%), 20° Chon-ue)_ Too = eae + aaah f,) = OP AOE 4 Oe ope - Oe = AME Pb _ p06 1o%)- 400209) _ _ aeweg Pease 1U8] pe Hay onlin copia (Fg a), at rec, Ale incrace dn Hig ra blin 04 Bo (25), wilh pop, pe ws nati Ah Reo, eh (ct +) —— (a Unie = Ere @® Sxinlaaly ashy, fer thy nner cy binter Lig. b), trac, Uy deorese am Abe ee At, by FG WAS), with =o, oes aza, auf b=C, ee : fs Mee? PE) Abang Ege. @) anb(b) anQ epuating Whe sult ty 5, we ce [22 4s e- TNH) _ ES Putencta) =e CaetRay @ 6 Ea ts Figure a. Figure bU4 Bap he Acert of Crrblom I & and with Ez 200 6Fa, &= 100mm, C= 200mm, b= 300mm, ard) Sle = 0.001, u¥ hare ES (LE NCB ay 200,000%0.001) [200% 2007001002) yy & — eel [ ered Wi-s7snte @ Fin the tuner epbinder., A= 100 mmer £ 200mm =C, wath $20, aud pap, we have by EF Wry Ge = 8 pl H) of Le Ay Efe @) and (0), we ford Fol r=as loomm) Op, = —125 MPR Fo r= [Somm, Top = 90.25 Mpa iz why out, cy beieden , C= 200 mm £% 300mm =l0omm, b= 300 mm, 2-?, fo, and r= A2G= 100mm, Tn, 2-f, = -8767MPa, Gq = 1ASP, = 109.59MPa, and G,=0- Thales Ha prorepual Ainasee (wiblesh) Bre C= 109. ST MPa, Ged, % 2-877 MP.1.16 @) The critical stress occurs at r=a. Gee “ Ora (6) Part @) ts valid as “ a5 Oze $Geq OF -Tza XG fa? 2 Gr =-P,j Ooo = 8 pre Pa Pej Tnay = 85 2 a Ge = fate -p,b* “Te Pag? 0 Be fa). Be; P=nb%o,-p) Coa == BEEBE igi ag Ure =e, 5 P27 8CeA) T1b(pp-8) £ P £17 b%(p,-P,) Wt7| From Problem 1.16 with PR 6a Tmax = Ty = (B,-B) peGe Gblae - Ebr), p, Go+Gr_» a2 [7-18] ba? Ger =-P 5 Too = by, pees 5 Ton = COS: p, AES | 2 Tact = $[ (Goo ~ Gr) *+ Coo - Sax) ° + (Gea - Gr) = ga (ee 24) (b%a204)*+(a2+b*-a2)* 2 | pet ‘V3(6?-24) The9 | By = SER =1.75(1¥0) = 245 NFa 2 Tmay == Py phe se = py b%a) | pe. aty ¥- 2A, b= 934 mm y0%(600), Diameter =2b= 2(934) = 186.8 mm1-20 Ae Coct (many = 5 “dates by -a’ ste ey hE ¥0=(600) _ ee BB, = = ogee BS EAd ti) Diameters 2b = 2(734)= 1428 mn. (1e2t} Yielding is iniated at inner radians where rza. E =p bre? | 57 $060: 30.0 (Fa; We A bear < 30 Soto = 107.1 Mf es 650,000 a. Ent apeag 50 555 ins + flees: H2.5 Ma At initiation of yfelding the leads and hence the stresses Gor Pe | are increased by the fecter of safety SF. lGnay = Fz 5F Bax loe - ¥ 230 SF Gay orale: ee (0) Zocttmary = BE = F fla -Onn)*+ (Oea-Gir) + Coa Goa)* | ! & ae ge £0) == 2.00 C07 1+ 30.9°+ (112.5430. + (Nes -L0ty)® ~~ He22} Use maximum principal stress theory of failure. Oa = SF Uag = SF B, pss ~ Ga bia® _ 160 x02 15? | BSE Bear * Hoo jokare 7 222 Me L [23J@) Let a=S0mm, b= 150mm, and C= 75mm. Dae to internal pressure SF(p), the stresses at tea and r=¢ are found to be DTS I50) « _ocay p uh a Grr = BFR, 500" 509 * 2, < 505241509) _ Cag ta) = 858, joer toe $25 23136, Geet) =1.958, 5 (ada Superimposed on the above stresses the shrinking pressare Bp, causes residual Stresses Gieyand GE, at rea and Ope and Oey at r=. (cont) Orr (a) =-5F 6,{223} Continued | Pressure p, is an external pressure for the taner Cylinder: len R 52 Fray 20 Gpetay =~ oP sean are =~ 3400, | Pressure p, is an internal digas fer the outer Cylinder, | gk 5025 | Tire =-es ne 2B Hopes = L667 ps The actual stresses at rza and r=C are Grrca) = ~1#5 p, Treg =-2.691 D, =P, ea (a) = 2311p, -3.600p, Groce) = 1.156 P +1667 p The maximam shearing stress greld Condinan states Tnay = tr: - Bee) 1 Tires = Te rote) = 4103p, 1600s 18SP, es se7 bs y= 9.36491 p, L100 . 41630 -3600(03601) 247.0 Mra y p= 0.3691 (2920) = V2 MPa LAr: prebparae lates I> ernie’) rsrocet ran FAM ebelos -Leyney(so) = 0.1454 5 Diameter = 2(75.1959)= [$0.29 mm [1:24] Let a=Sdmm, b:ISOmm, and C= 78mm. Withoat residual sttesser ae 2 2 = p 15050 Br SOs Tsae Oe) a Gooey = B iggepoe* SP, Doe) = PT Rippe sae * 625A The shrinktng pressure p, Causes circumtrential residual | ress Goa) et rae and Gary ot 62 Pressure p, 6 an external pressure for the soner cylinder anc an internal pretare for the outer cylinder, 2¢7s2) R 150%+ 157 Got? “Ps Tee s08 26000, Chau) = Py seca tee = 167 py The maximum principal stress criterion of failure states Trnax = Ta = 480 = 125 p,-2.6p = O62 p, rhh7e, 5 p=0.U87p, $90=1.25 p, -~2.6(0.1197) Br S825 Me; pz o.ler(séis)= 625 MhPo = aly Ing = 22 nS = 359. ene 1626 lajp = £2 = 2848 = jea9 me 2 Y, 10°90" 22 EPs 1918 Mle sYeeoornas; Tye = FE: Bee ae. mh . b 4 60. Pro = oly Ingt + 2 yg In Ze = 2(2304) In Zo + 23464) IN Fs = 62S Mf 1-28) . yj . w la) ESAs Pos Leasing = UP Mle 5 Cog =e(225)()-In 35] #181 11Pa. ts Unloading lirearly from py gives theoretical residual circumferential stress Gos: q 10%.20" yo% 202 ~ Tt 5 assumed that the actual! residual circemferential Can) = 138 { ~ 5H 3017 MPa stress ts $0% of the theoretical, Ope’ = 0.5 (~3812) = 190.9 MPa \c) For pressure SF{p) with zero residual stresses, ee Tre =-1 80, Go? \.00n, He"Soz= 2000p, Adding these stresses te residual Stresses gives Orr = - 1.80 f, G@y = 5.000 p, 190.9 which can be substituted into the mavimam shearing stress yleld cenditisn to obtain Y . Cae-Orr_ 450 _ 3,000 p,-/90.9-CL 90h). Tay =F = ag BE = AMOR 5 B= 133S Mh Without the residual stresses, the maxsmam shearing stress yield condi nen gives gop). 7 Cmay = P= 93.8 Mla100%(e50% +1007) if 124 o.cocor7(eog cede) 06 = 2¢1-0,29) In BS I-ln BB - aa esaF 700%) In fo J=- 212.5% Orr =03 Gz= Gor Gr =-2eS MB 17.30] L @ Grr =0; = Ogg 212.57 = -2.12S To (MPa) np faite ger) ; To = 2953 (6) Zoct cman) ==F BOO) «1 feos z.tes Gy + -2185Te + 28S Te) + C2125 19-0)" To = 235.3°C T31 Ger = ~100.0 Mfa 2 _ 250°. 1007 _ Ube =- 2.1257 +2 Bs = oo 1e5(50) + 100 525 ciao = 3.8 Ma Oz2 = - 2.12519 +aphae 2-2.125(50) +100 xian 2-872 MPa [e327 For Pg20 and To = 70°C Orr =O ear a aa 15. 35% 15%352) 25 Tae * Tex = “SG 0.35) In 22 [| 035 - Sager age la) With internal ss B, and To= 20T Ooo =-129.-4 +P, EHS “I2AY LEST B, Gea =~ 199.9 + 0, pp bE oe 2-129. 40.278 0, ¥ _ Tax ~Toin _ ayo . R944 15572 -(-P) . Umax = 7 = 2 2 7 A= Wes MPa Q) With external pressure p, and Ip= 70 Orr =0 Teo =~ 124. 4 bbe apf = 129.4 - 2.557 Pe See =-124.9~B ab oge = -M4.Y4- 1278 Be cont.)11-32] Continued ¥__ Tinax~Tinin _ 290 | O-(-129.4-2.551be). Tmay = $2 Pe ee Be et 5p, = 43.2 MPa i) With internal pressure p and To20 Orr =- PB Jag=1.557 p, On2 20.278 B, Cay = X= Sees = 240. ASST) | p= 45.9 rire With external pressure p, and 1320 Orr =O Qe = -2.557 pe Oe =- 1279p, ~ Tn in - 62. — Tinar 290. O-C2.557bs), Pe: 39M ead Cmay = = 2 2° zz ? 133) By Fg .UI-SY), Be mraprmunn Vinee 4 Oey ) pit) EV gt Coon, = EPO U + Ge EI] With a= 150 mm, b = 300mm, 2= 7200-Ry/m? E= 70 6Fo, | PSOR2S, and Oy = 170 ura, Gg. @piclle (G Outs = Oj, = I7oxi0* = 2 (ra00)(0.refed*[ | 22S soe = B 556.850 0°= [70x10" ee Wa §$a.5red/s = S27 vpm11.34} Lume Ale whet as horde) 20 the riged staal ehuft at yon auk no force act af 2b, U=0 af r=4a= loomm & G20 of r=b= 400mm () By. E¢-W-47), Abe gentred aobalirn fr u 44, wilh T= 0, uz- Ber (Oat Grete tees fe © Aree a= 100 mm, b= boo mm, poe = (26Pa, P=O32, EPH and ©) yolh Cyt 100 Ce = 87x07 @) By EB -Cll-uq), tbe a, action for Trp 24 Tie = jap SEP prom vole, - LC.) @) Fir r=b= 406 mm, oe 0) ye C,- 3.216 TC,=7 s2533x0- ye Tex arbttion of Efe Wad a C,= 7. 296u3xl0 Wo, c,= -Tlorasxi"* — @) Then, Ay Epo (l-4a), C80), AnD), wrt oblarn oS *(-230.00 r+ [28.76 0.6663) r-2) -2 1D" (490-00 128-76 —b-buesir ) Ge By Epa. BW, the mipionune arebass of Gp endTrr ax Gont)11.34 ir yon = 185.09 0* of r=ax=ldOmm 7 (é Goolonag = THITD™ ah r= 110.6 mm Mernee, (Fo0 may < Gr mag Mersfre J (SV Grdnug = Te = 20 MPa. @ Epeilitns) determenss thy mezinu allrnble ralchiind apucd 4o, 4y pit of Epes aud 6% @), with sk =2, th, abrurth retire tub an WD = 232. 44 rad/s = 2220 rem WEST, form banig condilizrna ane uxo atraa @ Gyro at r=b @ By RUD, walk T=0, the general arbiters for 4 us - Cor HGrt Glr © Hence, forza, Epo @) ande) yoth aC +0, = EP? patie @ By 6 -LU-49), The peneak eobatern for Spr +4 Fr rab, Eps. (6) and (e) yl a) bC ~ C1) a, = stir & We aphacbegn of Eo Wand Ga (cont1.35 Cort | U9) 5 tar | avat ») bf C, ~ fe pew [omareee wl] vy? p/2,t] Gelat — Caty) a2 LL 6, SP rb 0 [ a+ Civ) B® | 136 @ Aine Tey =0, the meagan thar ste Critium Tug ws = Mbfemamae off [2] A | a=) ao waste] = momen EL el 144 By Ex ample IZ, Ep @) Crag = Goma = 7 PO & Fever, by Ffe (@) onblb), wath d= By, Y= PPO; y= Pr © CD) when te angele speed crcreecee hegend) Dy , O plathe yore Levelpe at r=0 and Aprsde Adel, outisnd Ag r= Vp. Sener vi Abe elect. AG One ? Ver (tee Epo) of Exenph Il-7), at ret Pelkey 49 Favermned by 2h Conditn Y=16,-Gsk [io] 7 V = Oey ance Tgp <4 poacters. Le apy 2Y aii the fresh regen Ok ren,. Bub G21 mb Rnram sn th, Peal regim Hower, Dre can hi dalirmuinedh by sb, Cpilibrium condHion Peg. 45], with yz. Howe, dGr eel ~y = SE r= i o(rGr) = L - pra Ge=Y~5Pree + & () Cont.)[L3G Cont} Where C at, the concent wiligration . Since thy Wo oS. argon cecbudy r= 0, clope brrendd ithe . WL ardces Tet = SPT @ When Ah, Rih 24 reb=y- Thu, Mince Gao ab r=b, EGE) 7 Op = at w By FG4 ©) and(f), oe = 3a) (4) 0% finan te ascetic a he BAR, oft comus to rret, we tukbact thy, hectic Aten with Dp from thy plactic hina, Yo by i eee Cine AH p Be C1- ‘ a) (ane 2B PP 1 - ae] Whe placte doteind one (in, = - ber 2 k 4) Grp = ¥ A, Sy He Wonk), a ae Gr, =Cr pr G).= ¥ - CPE atsei) cy) Py] Gerla = (S0),—(Gele* Y ~ 2 tee Ce A tutbetitidiing fr. ro by &-G), we Dank (ont).UL. 36 cont Gig = ~LL(- #) Cooly = — SEX. a2) NAtethot with Ga=0 andl ofv4o.5), |Grlp-Gel= HX ycy ay * Gon- Gh =~ HPyey 9) [eee Cee long? ae a (r=b) ‘Hewes, sagen unlerding pasither pict dora nc secur, 11.37] 4 well T=Tli- £), eRe 46) wpelle with w=0, ElF firm) = OeG£0-£) w@ Mite pation of g-@) yl ~ Gt?) us GT Gr- 2%) tere & 6) Ave W=0 of P20, C, 20. When, by Zhe pirctop Eps (u-4y) auR(b), = t og = Flr p-4)+Ug] © 8g the hounndary crnbiilim. Gp 0 ab rab, ER. 6 pulls C= ELT ® Who, by Ep. (c) ond W), Ore = ELBE - i) ®) cont.)BTeont-| gud bg Eps) ) ard) Hhe excond of Efe dtil-uy), or = 23% (4-1) ® () Appr posing he 2loctic uss dur to O [eee pe. (P), “Frample WT] on the chiccem dus 2 T Lego: (€) and) chore J, we tan aE 7 Try = 3 PPWU- fe) + BRE -) @ Soe = 2B BOC ~ Gey I+ EBLE) ah r= 0, Eps. (pg) gutd = 3p pw — Eth Ore ae pow" — Bee thy = ipo — Eo Nene, of V=0, beth Ong aublpy are Dereand due eT Gt r=b, Efa-@) yell Trr = O Sip = Belo + Ell hence, at F=b, Opp Aemanis um Beangel (ite yee of tt, beundey rab). Hower, O58 <4 Pncreeadd hy Ahe Heim ELT /3-38] nee ain He alastee abate , before yitlbiy cceure, Tow 7 or fr VD (eee Exenele Il 7) 5 Yalding coeur When Teo =. Manet, ai he plete gin, O46 te, Soo = @ Aut Of, co unbnewn (a) cy EY po rt Th wads &g-G) hs kes f £4 ® EGP), gilts, ofte. (E)-2 Cel AF Jw) = ° Fc hy the fod ude and tals fd (¢)- -f5 ei) a) Thon, with the murmerical voluss 9 =O: 24, f=78S0 Ap /nm> Y = 620 MPA, aud b =0. 400M, We of tan IOP ; Vp = 0-400) | ~) SBR yg areo7 tm] @ Ae. & herch, mete teat by EF. rEg y) (cont)11.38 Cont. _ = = % pO, fr w= Wy = Bae = 1095.5¢rad/s and ie b=0.4c0m , fr B= p= x = 2b. Brad/s Va) with T= Tok, bp li-u1) yalde w= — 8 pra + WP rte Gre Se (ay Aeice U=0 af =O, C, 20. Then, 4y shy frst of Ep ud ands, =—&/d4 Eqn Orr = Fe Gk 1? Mt) - - “ Gv? Ore Em l- LP Gen prey erdh ree) & oi One, dimer Gy, = 0 abr =b, By-b) pill c,= PGw Pho, Cate @ Than, by Ept. 6) alles, Gr = FB partir)» SB (1-8) Sicmilaady by Fea 2,0) aud the atcond of Ege -l-u4), Go= 22 ew cmr?] + 4h 2b) a amen The wincreaes of thy nadai 2 b Le, wth =b, Us4Ppera® + $46I-40] Du th, elailic. abate Gilbey weund, Gop? Irv Daee Epo (iat) andQleS0l. Nemee , apiclbiny £5. e When Top = Y > Maver, am Mis phate Ar yior ere tp, Whire tp Ronette the Location of the pleats lusts ivliface bo aan @ Grr a wenn sci tis plaalic aupinn TL, aides. Gy ain the pleats angurn maybe Mdirmaied by ithe ay Condi ep (4893, with oY. Ta, bHrG) = ¥ =prw- Aidegation of. Ep (b) yields T= Y- Spree S © Wha Cat 0. onblint of aidegraln . daice Gip=datrea We oblamn, By EGO, c=$pa’o™ ay 7 Epuctine @, ©, ak O Yel for sthy plalE pir, Oi & BY - $relr~ ) ® Giz Y hn thy lash region, hy trib, Abe ilu av gion by Ef U4) ali 50), wash for tevpbics m (by ay be Wallin Ge = APPT BG Gopi Beresg hg © Thun, Ay Efe © abl), pr Conlinnily of a itese at Y= tp, we Aavd _(cont:)eae cent Cirle Cle +l Gels =Golp o~ — Bp wr C- BeGy= Yil- £)-4 pot @) &) _ LBP pyart Ct eo = y a thy tactic aegon abreb G20, ody xb, fot f Ep &) “ Bp b+ cy ~ $y =o A) With 20-101, b=o4om, 2 =7e5vke/m3 y=620Mpa, b= 0.09, aud & =LCath)=0.15m, Efe ged) v - a, Cs, ane three win Wag Ahie werdwowrne fe Gud Cy. Sabelittastisn of mumeriial ratte Efe) andl h) and aobrrng fe D> yethy O = 930.95 rb/s Bs hee fD compaseg te Dy = 19.52 rads oud % Wp = 1062.21 Andis -IAL) By Ep-Bi9), fora piwnsd-2nd) cobsmen-, p= Ee 6 weg Ay Teh A, Appendix A E = 200¢Pa () ud, by Tobk 8:1, thppeondh. B, The ze = ees = S068 410" m# ) len, with Pa, = 133 2N, Epo), Cb) onde) ial Le VE [Leonean eee ee) — 2.134 m L122 rare ERURIS), fran ferrnd)-trd column, with a Aafely fader of. 2 and hy=b54eN, we Rene Ry = 2 Pato = 2168) = wee @ Fo A36 tef, F=2006-P0, andi aimee L 2 Dini, = LON 8 sige tay @) T* (2004109) Foran peak Lip angh eect (Fig a), Aabttb-Ht = ant-t* AzsbOL +t ) x =H bee bev) t 2, > Kye Stabe b ale acer ( c , Tre * =2.2m, E$.@)yieldy n Lpk bes bt(7-tyiete-t)? x ib +b-Ot [4cb-4)+0-FJ* @) us? ,, Ixy = bt(k-&)¥-8) Pe re t + (bt -$)IF-t-4(b-t)] Figure @ y Gent.)12.2 ee Ege G-13), Append, B, th, frvrreteel on omonte. f ruelin are ( Fig.a) Dix = 3 Cnet Ty} Try & Lyy = 4x +],) —Ly By Efe. ©, CG) and ©) ank Th C3, Ayeponthiy C, wt find 4y Ail end errr tah the tyra ly angle arctizn. LTT x12.7 (b= 7 mm aud t = 12-7 mm) 24 eabiefailery Wet oe Dix =Tyy = 0-%15% 07 emt Iyy = — 0.529% 10% mo Lyy = @-15- 2 S28) «107 3.87 x10"! mt Lyy = 0. Fis 0.629) x107® = 1443 xo mt Ao, the merino. moment of sielia ta Tog = 357x107 mt, whch 2, abightly Langn than thy regeiind minimum Loni =F 14x Tt, Ak a check, by Table C3, Dy Iag)= Arte (1770 mun) (14.8 mm) 3.877 «1 XK EAR, ") ® By EL A 4 Appedy f, Y= 25omrn for Ast otect. By EFA), Pa = 1304N, dud by Table C.3, = 1770N10-3.m® ence, 3 OG, = Fea = _13exlO” - 73. yop. 4 y= 250 MPa. oF 17 70x10"? aempa ey There, tho cobain foals by bustling.3] By Tel Al, Appendey A, for white ook, E= 13.8 6Pa. Wath 6. eafaly fact of 4 dud wit T=U fre Caves acelin (hxb), EF (A'S) yeelhe, woth L= 75m and a deed of GO4N, 2 ’ P= 4 Ce0x10%) -EeE = Een eee - b= o.1 fist m (b) Liiva b= 0-19950, tbe arse thofrtly cryae asclin is A bes 0.0393 m*, auf Oe, = Fa = ¥l0x10?) 4.935 MPA a 0-0398 Meuee, aeree Athy prspottata) Leruf 4 To = AbMPe., To 7 Oe and th, use of thy Euler formula is pustipich. AHH (a) Uh, hey actin tection fowed Ay tro Lire 910 .S Qnyle asctina 1 shew ain Fg. by Fig. a, Lay = 98902) (79 5Ne3) = 4.922 7010 Ty = (102) (Fes) L(93)79.5)7 = 4.6079 x10" ne Blarefre, Lng = Tyy = 4-08 79510 nd Ae, Ay Fig, Te erred ticle srta, th A =(.02)00-8)-63(18-8) = 2.040510" ye Nene, p= \Tua[A = 0.0367 me. 02mm So, Hy AMenvdervees Nit 2iv Aly = bf0.0367 163.4 t Ws erctiend ate _ f}— 785mm —4 moe Tetsu, % = x10" 73.90 MPa. Figure a 4.5mm C34) Lies y- 250 MPO, OY - Phaseprr, thy sau of Eula egal a2 furlfd,125 £2208 = 10 a 1A-S 2. = TEA . Tec Nc00\) Lise) (Se) F = TELM 0m) 24, 180 om (Hay “4 (ibo)™ Hae p sla = ail. essen SF we 12.6 = Fur the cguere, A= bz 2000 ment, b= ¢t-72 mm f Tm gi = Gee! . 333,200 mnt R= mer Ten 000) (333,302) . g2/ &N ue (750) For the circle, A= me = 2000 mm>. D = Sd: 4b rae j Tx ae Tso.) . 318,200 mm# be oe 2, = mel. 1 2C72,000)(318, 200) _ yon AN ce s)* Fer the hellow- cirele, A= (D> 30°) = 3000 mm; D2 S8-71 mm = E (sent-30%) = Su3400 mut = Per, 2 R= i= TT Paseo SON get RN2.7 (Ay bet hisanea of Rote = 2500 mm* bet Aas doen of colih [--— 100 mm ——» = 100% 50% 7500 mm® MMe, mayb as am Let A= Aree, founded by = 4 uals perimcle, = 10,000 mm” \\V29 2m foie 0 0 ug VET ce a yo Axo Aix SS me x 10000450 = 2500065 7 FN $e Fant ¥ 236.2500 am? B yeuns \ Vt J %s am sy _ 36250. ol 30 mm ys Coane 49.33 Lf 4 By the frgore, Ls A lwel(woY*rfvotice we ~ Lose? 6900) .61)* Figure P127 = J 724166.7 vem t VE = 320 Ty > Flloalion? 4 (soNS0? = 78 12,500 mm* GPR. 32.27 Hey = Nee, Vay = On rn )aa= ane = 62.31 D haauming. hy Sehemn Ae hee lenber, hy pin ended) Crema Fake. formule, -yclle = WEA, _ 7*(r2x101) (7500) ow )* (623) om BR, = 1373 &N128 By Fig. @), IMy= 1S00P — S00F, =O f ia R, = 3P By Fy.W, » tee E My = [080 Fe5~ 500 fag . sip. 23 eo rhe > P , hy Load on cobarnoore AG 4 3P and the Gok Bork bre Ghumn CD 4 7 yy Conard anced (3,4), Fig.@. [Th Ty $QNQ0= agccammt Box Ly = &030)2q)* = 24.000 mat = Tin rat For column AG by Ep 2.2), SP =Racggy = EB 2 72000) ) = (0,000) _ N Cro) Pe = ate d For column CD, oe P= 3G EN spe = WET, . r(7aowyz2o 000) _ yy ZPs Reacen) “ce aca 12 AN P= 247 hn a Thus, column CD bvekles before column 48.12.4 | T= Het. mew)’ 209-9 nat * oy ane = Teal = 78.54 mm For column BC, E, = 200 6Pa Fa Glomn DEE, = T26Fs By Fy, ZM,= 500 -300 2-200 R= 0 001mm he or, SE he= L5Q @ a te ta Under the actién of load ©, bar oA netates 1, and Causes Column DF te compress an amount 4, and column BC to Compress Bn amoont Zh, Fig.a. Therefore, the stress tn Colomn DF duets 4 Is = be 2&4 Gp = HOG, Pe B® Gnd the stress in column BC hi = 6. & s $A =k © Ss Se #, © fon. oa. age @ Lge ? Svbstitetion of Ege Cd) a cf @ yelds 194 = (git + 26a =(2 tal, 2 Bia Where DB aa ain mm and Q id cn ae B= 3.477 10°SQ, Subetetiten G4 uty Efe. Tapas Pop = 0.393Q avQ R= 071 Q Be Thus, fr Glumn BC, P= 0.710Q= TEINS, 5 or Tr? (200,000) 490-9) fae? «o-N0J=Q, QF CESS RN. For Colomn DF, y= 0313Q= PE T/L § Weamlens breo co>g: Q. 2. Q= 3.550 BN. Therefore, colomn DF collapses first, when Q= Qe, =3.5504N1210 ryt? As Ed) = Tine a07] 731 mem™ . Z Da PE ldh dt) =F (wuts 0) = 415 S44 meet The octieap Madd fin thy pope +* Tr (200, 060) 1, 978, SUH) _ isT.st Au R= rel 2 ee ie (5 008)* Fh = G0, 060) pee [07F x 17344 OT) = 40s Qn. Hones P= Rr 80 = Bor eos = IS75t an AT IFC, Thesefes, the Femapesalins of whch tb, cobsmn bechls +4 Toast l= hlT. fear | p= I (ei-d) = Ep ico) = 007 mo 4 : Da E GE) = Ligh cot) = 832,798 ramet @ Let aly a sper cee Ps Edig s Plokp = 7954 The crtiiap ageeed Mat fen vtby ruescek as fo, > TEE = Wianeneenn 79) % Fe, = 2039N = ESP. Hemee, P= Pee | © A buckbng , = Ry _ goat - Cee Fo pt = 51.7 MPa12.12 The buckled form (dashed line) is shoonin Fig@. of The free-body deagram of sect AB is Stoon tT ] te FIO. The moment at section x is roe Piven by (see Figc.) | EM, > Pe tue + Py = 0 | 1 ® mg =~ Py-Pes Exy" | } EIy"4Py =—Pe or yl eky =e; REO atte The solutes of Eg @ Hs | I. ya fas kx +B Gehx-e ® The boondary Conditems are 7 I yo for xeab @ me Therefore, Epe.(b) and@ greld (b) Az e(- Cos hls hl , B=e , Hence, £ $09 = [GMB sinks + @sax-lf @ Type As P increases, the defledion xo of ed the Column increases. When atbarts : valves for which GL=T amy--0a% 2 Y becomes infraitely large, since stu kl gees to ere as Bl goes toMy a-~, nT. Sin bl first becomes Bere n . >. >. Be: wher &L=Tr. Therefire waTE fj er - Wer Po, 3 EEE L>The free- body diagram of AB(Fy.a) 1s Shown th Frg. &. Summation of mometa abot point A ¢Fiyz b} grelds ZM, = PetPe-BL=Oj or B= 2Pe ZR = B-A=o 2 As B= ae. the moment at sectim x 75 given by Csee Fic) Fy = —Pe + Mie Py raBix=0 °Y Made = Py + Peci~ de)= EFS" (a) Hence, ye Ary = Reli- 2) (a) Pe P aM-ArB where G72 FEL The solution of EFa) Is L YOO = A sin dé + Bees ht + E(t 34) GG, The boon dary Conditions are , A f=. for x=9,b cS) fe Fa Y (b) Egvatisns (b) and © yield p= ctit@skD Bue . sin Al 4 Therefore, P an ¥ = el we Ges he Sin Ax ~ Goskx rt 3] @) Ff Aes th Prob. lel2, the condition yp ee 7 fives the buekliing loads, for seh R= Oj P mae Alaa, mma h Bo-m>- (However, for ast 3,S--- @) The ratio Leg id] Keskt - 2_»¢9 hy Utospctall role. Hee, tbe tritreat load occurs for nae. Then, AL=at and 3 E. = TF 4S, and the colomn buckles twto two lobes CFig.&). For n=¥, the column buckles into Foor fo bes, ete.[210 Tea) Fie bcbbing aie ths x direedin, Whe cobain bucclle Anle Aare Leben C Fig.a). Henee, Ay ER RID wilh Fx 726-Pa aR L=lbm, B= weezy. By Fig. a, T= fo Uoo\ssP= 4-57 200 mt Werner a , ay Dew M4snnw) — yong A, Ray Biteubst . wlthy @) P Fn beveling ain th, y heaclion, th obemn ‘ Buckie ain one Lobe CFig.b). Honey, by ' a EF (R15) P= ue, er a | Me Lx = 72390100). 3, 1067x10-5 mt $0, acranwia.lbo7e0"9 Re = 674.542N tae 1 |e aonce ROP, Ay, : = B= B= 401.16 AN Pp (5) Aivce th, creea-aacLinnaf) arte 1 44 A = 39100) = 3800 mm*= 0.0038 mn Ue ebitas af Buchlang i L n 1 i ' \ = = = 105.57 MPA | y t | y me tom V—x *| A "oom! 33mm Dh spel) irae PO. 2075 -Tb abuminserme 4a Y= S00 MPA, So, Hho froteinaf Mead a2 Figure Oa = Oqdy= 450 MPa Meee, oe, Lo Trarefirg, Trg 10h of Faletacguatarn 41 palipad[ 12.1s]a) a, rose anton of the column aa thru an Fig.a. By Fig.a ae é Lax Dy = (180) *~ 2 oot = 33.850 x 107 mt (a) Hee bcc adage aa aherum an Fig. b Sl, forreed, Aroumdeng ton ditiong are aao0 abe @ “Th 125 mm ——a]_fe-2Sr0 yao reb T A m ciel osnbing onda a | y ETY'<6 ats=L © ‘2smn| | em . 125m A= fan hKt Barks tCx +d @) | By Epe- ©), ©) and, wt Flavin BtD=0, 0 D=-B PhiC=0, 7 C=~AA @) Akl tBeakltcl+d=b Bdmhh + BGthl=0 nr B=-ALeakL Aglelilg fo BC, tak cn the AM) of EO), wt ferid) nt toms "Uw hl ~Al= 0. Maumee ALO, ten Al=ke & Fhe amalled? nanyero erbiation of So 04 AlL=44g,n R= ES = 0.60 mr! @ 100mm ——+} | L{ asm /— 125mm ——} Tt 25mm Cond)1215 cont.) Therafre, will, C= 12-S6PQ (are Tell 4.!)aud Ep. @) ah), Po, = RET = 0.60) (iz-sciot(as.95¢ x 10°) =152.34.4N (A) G&S By Fig. 4, the Crowd -esclirnaD arse of tag tram a4 Aan (ize)(2g)= 0.0125 m> (ey A, ty Epo. Wadi), Z,= Poff = 12.19 MP2. fey ase sett of th Bale apa pect ee Te > Ge = 1219 MPA. L12uel By Fip.a, rts aren of hy Crvee accion of te Clamn FB = Cooliso) = 0.015 m™ + hts emg th L=b.om. , Ey = fH Conlisa® 28.125 10-m4 Dy = hlsvdedP= spree ny ¢ Tener, fo bh ft Y |r Some the x hod at Zh been 24 formed - Therefrrsuith E- =9368 | Somm Adio TER 218. Blas y) tH x ( P, ) aut is. asa) re ne), = b64.0AU 7smm Ee Min tex Malin ale Chesclbary oberct Mie 96 apis) the f-100 Colum ends tne ton thoarred a ie So to rheopee by Le ta ap uct he bul ed (B) — TRETy _ 12(8.3x0MG2.5u5%) = 79.01 Sil ~ Cess)* (0.60%x6)* Cont.)12.16 cont.} Uinefre, aivee (Pa), PE,), , He crabiead ach lug Id fr 18, coblonn cn” R, =(R,), = GLORN () Uy criti abit ie = eS bt? = 27 MPO cr A 0.01 Avice Hy perepastsn oh ingct 20-7 MPa. 49 grab ttn 27, Thy Euler epuatrs 2 applicable 1z.17] Tha problem. a acinten A Ceoklom 121F Here, wr Adbye it hy Anteig Tible 12-1. By Tae tel, the offen Aength of feeb ne erbemn it 2:TOl-. Hencee, fhe eee 7 & Boal @ Cruse -techinel area ofth — ism Las m Cobumn (Fig.d) ta ? + caeaes ie , A= 4(2}2S= 0.0125 m> (b} ] aly i” Dux=Z,,= 33.354410~ mt J 160mm 7a Weth F= 13.8 6Pa ondL=7bm, Lsmm 2 ® Ege. @), bende) yeld | Ox Piles th(r2 se 4yur) 13.03 Pe [ (0710%74)* @.0125) | Hag ome _) tSmil F125 mm —— Tegan Proporlinal hind tise ie Figure b > 13.03 MPa mm12-18 | 3 1/2184) aad) @® R= WEE. 2 wee) a _ Ted py, a sefely &) E Ep Te factor of 2-0, the colemn most be designed to 7 a load of 2(40gn) = SO4N. Therefore, ELE an dt= aero = 1a.9ori atl Zoo % B= BOLN = Oo dts izqont07 mt = 1.90410 amt d= 33.70 mm. ® Az ws 1023-70)", 99.0 mm $ Om peat ( (9, The cafomn wos desrgned To bockle at R= 80 AN. To beetle elastically BOAN, the column meterral most Ee a hariimom propertrimad limi t of Gi = YOR MPa. pala By Fig PIR, fis tsontsd—/285 100 10:000 mn * gg | 1508 1507 125x100] = 31,770,833 arom Dy * 72 = EUAsVise)"+ Alina) Qs Wb 1492, 8 anmtt ty For buckling tn the y-direchin, the veree! lead & given by BLe ant, with ma! LSse cemnple 122, SF QT. Therefre, = Wes, 2 a DETR NITED _ 119.9 KN eve ~ Gaye ~ (9 000/2.)* For buckling th the x-direction (with two lobes), the critical load vs given by by Ls aaT, with man Pery = foe 2 Nec Ta00e C16, 07,708) = 1972: aN. oe 2 Bye Racy) SHH: “th thus, Gy et MS MPA, meirime rn.1200} By Fig a A = 150x150 -125x100= 0.0] m™ Ly, =f (150% 1507) ~ js (1asyt00)%= 3.177610" y+ Ty = Z5)ic0y% py(ioas Palani ne 25mm r e 25mn as y ofpestice wa. Hence, Po 1m Eng (R,),2 ES AOYGITAV) — Evgure 1Sdmm Ez (4.0) (R.), = 278-7 AN Fou 42 Ha x dined (beck biig ebeact Lhe deflection Have, woth tare kebes), Fig. b, th ytee gt oi L/2 (ae WETy _ Trex H43eO) _ gg AN (A) Cs)* Aimee (Pa)y 7 (Pay 1 the riled bench laig Lrad i. R= Q@), = 272.7 4M © The crihat Anche big it 14 _ Be “37g. | Son = “aT TAT9T Mew Hewce, Mie frrepeition Df hincA To Tp 2 Toy =27.87 MPA. fo Mle - ot where in terms of 2, «) eS - roo, Fe BAS Gas )(Et Mae a(854)d = 113098) Ce, = EAD = 67857 A 5 On et > The credieca! load for Colomn FH "Ss (0s TET TPS tna ment Es Facew = cE, a CTR 000) 10873) = asywen @ TL) (0-7 Soae)*™ Therefore, by Ep. (b), at tis Load, Ax: 204,636/13,099 = 2-S2-mm Siiniluly, the cutreaf load for Colomn CD +s = = Wer Ca > ceo) = BET ESA (a) Therefore, by EFW, at this load, 4= 134, S25fe7, 994= 2.060 Conse gerenth, , Column CD buckles before column FH- By ep. @ mh), with de 2.06 mm, the least yalue of @ thet will cavse one of the Golomns to buckle Ceotomncd) 5 q@ 2 Q = 3168 AN Foe = (1130%+ ob 67859) (2-6) 1len] Soy nO) dnb eT BAN) gy pb. 221 Fand C, and Kerefire @, are proportional to E. Also, Pa 18 proporticsa! to e. Therapere, A= 2.06 mm fpr boek ling af Clomn CD 409 = Also, Gs Frocc, where F=(i386) 3 647.2 4K, ob 267959 DAE = 358.040 Qs GH2Z + 0-be 3883 = 330.24N (b) Since beth columns have the same ress Sectimal Area (A= 7854 mow), the largest stress ig pi Glemn FD. Therefore the minmom Proportional limit gy to ensure that the colemns buckle elastrally 1s - f= 642% - = Se 82.4 MPa 223] B Fig. Pars, A=GuXioe)-GYl7s) = 6x50 mn™ Lx = f Mole)? - Goc7s)'] = 6575 S21 mat = Lmin. i, =4 Toate)? —sxcap] = 7553.083 7" + Tog By Fig. P1223 4, the foree st each @lomn is Ps B "aaa EO @ For bvekliag th the Plane, the columns are Pinned~ clamped. Therefore, for in-plane buckhng R= Gs Deb. = TY acgeee)le, s75Su). . 1960 AN rT C7 LJ® CTs 5 000)* on = 497 AN Q) For buekhing out of the Plane, the columns are Cont.)12-23 Gnt.| ¢. - Paseo bye he ete Po = 9 = TGERY = MR MaenceCLE SP) yg RW TL R= Al0-GkN. Conae face Deriy cours oe. first Arvchbing out-of-plane fo Oa 210.8 RN. 4 12.24 Aimee T= 0.14mH and b=120mm, t/b= 0.02 By Fig-12-I, tlh = 0.00 <4 4 Thy Ayo y. on of Mrcat bevehboig bb aon —y 0240 @) yg Fig. 13M, wi | th= 0.02, FT ¥=3.0¢mm st blzp Bg, Oo = NG MPa ©) calenlat the hrckboig Far and) Aemer, thy Euler = . Dh Lt f faiet Fr &=3.09 mm ol rhe opeia abead- === = 12(0.24) +. (12-0-24 (0. 24) = S702 mm™ = &. 702916" Sng fs = 12(6.2«) (6) (2-6.24)(024)(0.12) 217.619 Tan =F TAETA Set ™ RK aB0I mY = VT, dy i 1 \ | Figure a ' ) 2 Tey ft Wo. 24) 12020). o9 B14)" 4 (o2yyia-r-b-auy 4 (12-0~0-24)(0. 24)(3,03)™ Lax = 23.86 mmi sly by Symmalg. Aho, 44 Fig. &) = (12.0024) (6 - 3.09)(3-09-0.12) + ({2.0~0-24)(0.2.4)[-3.0%40+12) 6 6.12+304) Tuy = £0.89 mt n cont.)14.24 cont Tas prrmeod anes X,Y at ot Ca 4S? from the iy dyee (Fig. a). By By - (8.13), th, minimum Wie —roment of cneilia 44 Tyy. Unee, Ly Spe - (ETS Lyy = 33.67 mm? = 33.57% 10 mi n Memee, =2. Wey, = 1774.54 33.5 7910" Cauda =F ae (Soap ose n Gorleyg,, = 13:85 MPo, Compared 4 de, = 4 me RAST 4 = gt ANU) 2 1alouss)e abe (o.035)0 04.8303 mm™ othe, ay Fg 12. and > F = 12.(0.638Y(0.3175) + 11-365 (0.635)(0:63545:6825) 5 365 many an 14,9369 a 3 Tyxx=Tyy= 2b35CaP 12 (0.635)(6~3.2360)"+ ENO Hn stslosasiban oanj] 4 Xz = All.367 mmit Ty y = 12f0.635)(-3.2 Dea)o 3105-5.2244) US ONG 220-6 3mIGan-ornl = 126.372 mm + = Tex 4D z Sen SS (Fabby +Ley = Dee = [Tey] = 94-445 vo? Homer , rs | Zou 2 = ySutee _ 2. ss A Megseg 2-23 mm j pe FEE ow 233.4 Grnaneye = Lee = TPE. 1264) — iy ya apa. 2 Gye essay ~ HT MPA Tae nypericorentally Mehijrniueh Mises i, hep Fig 12M with t/b = 2b3S~ 0.0529, 14 pgp R12 RPA compaud A5 13-47 MPa. Tie areparinsnd slicer io opproyrinalely 5.57%, awe Canis brerege Ante.2 6) Th, trees -Hiaen Magrom Tagine ® © Uy plittog Bagpnt | iseesn Tas cure ah a frinctibe Tangent - Modulus, GPa 4000 Is 30 4s a - 300 1 YS. | / & Styess-Strin, . = 200 = = . 7 ‘angen modulus w y " £ / % / 100 7 / , / / 0 + ° 0-002 2.004 0.006 an Fun Strain Figurea ©) Me aalangeln oredtd arctan of hae column £0 thrumn in Fez B. by Fy b, y Az 1202-5) = 150 mm* = 150x107 m™ ar rae (RIC S80 a 125nm| Tyg fli las? = = 1953x0074 Fre cn ads aden 125mm Figure b Cont.) |1226 Cont.| Rime the onpa ore ,, K=050 (Tab 12.1). Heme, Ate aralie of Khir may be calentetd as pollu: = ye = J kext _ . VR jest Sore = P2034 bin = 3.46 mm Plan, ance L = 250 mm, KL - 05250) _ 3, mr SSE? = 36.13 ence, bey Figg (M4 or Fig. 12-18, OG, 260.9 MPa and Fa =O, A sc 34.14 AN. 12-47 Fig.a, A= S032) = [odOmME 1. bxIO™ yyr Ly = Gas 3.332007 ni erie Hlols2)?= 1 uSKI0 MY Y Aunee Ty 2 T, , tis cobrermpe bench Ghout te of ayia. Leite Lhe tude a — fat prvned,, Kalo Gadl al). Move, an * the webn of KLiy, 4 dilirmnaneh cofollor* Vy | = 0.00924 mt =F 24 mm, andl Aimer L = S00 mm, btm KL = sy Figure a h y Deon, bey Fig-(2ba oe Fig 1218, Tey oS 213 MPO Terefne , Lr12.23 By Fig. 4, Az A L20)(S) + £(25)= 325 mn 3.25515 ty? AK = l5)(as(48) + 15(5)(£)= 32125 m> rs; ml ‘Ment BBIS = 10.140m = 0.0101 nt = rT x 125mm Then, by Fig. 4, eae anaes Ty= FelasysprabellStio) + Lebs? 7) [om 12:5 mm = 26, 9€1.1 ammed 2-6127¢ 1078 m4 ee Ty = Pel N5?) 418¢5)(1014-2.5)" Sin z a + & (ase 2(s)(as)(1a-s-10.14) oe = 18,946-3 mm = L-e9yox 107 § mit Mines Tx 7 Ty, Hackling oceure about Hy $ apie. Drie the column ends ant fired) k= 0.50. Also, = EF E x he |= = f cee = 0.007635 m = 7.635 mm wath L=4eo mm, KL = 24.47. $0, wrth KL fry = 27.47, Ag Fig. 12-15 lakig iaaye), 7 we Pd OG = 287MPA Herece witha. cefet, facts of 2, ou Rex = Uo, A ee ATH" (3.25510) = 93.264 Poy design 7 SE 46.L32N[13.29] Ohi these alien Diagnem 2 plottDui Fg. a. (by 0 plitlng tae haps of rly aiasar alia began fa filo of Set, thy Tonge alas, Cnt mag te puted CAy.a)- Tengent- modulus, 6 Pa teo-2. 4D $0 120 160 200 \ ‘S00: \ \, _ S 4 = a — & 309 L 200 / 100 ! 0 0-002 0-001, 0.006 0.003 0.010 Strain Figoré a (cont)[ia.24_cowt. J tse ape Aho bmn v2 akyum on Fig. b. BS Aig-b t A= [00(12s) = (2500 mm? = 0. bias m T, = Glomis)*= [6-216x 104mm = 1.671615 Sint o ~s Ty = flles)lieo)* = 10-4667 x10 mnt = Okt X10 125mm Ae “ Le75 7 elo Hoa c.... biijee Wieden tL trate ene s0cliy sh fim —| = |= 28-87 mm = 0.02927 m Figure b Shen, it L= lS om aud K 0-5 (clempulends), L = oss) KL = 289 -25¢¢ ey Lt ete Foal, por Cornaperndicag ty Ex 20 FB, Ag the isan ~ Mriain, diagram (Fig-@), Fy % 470 MPa by he nigh ack of Ep (2-45) and) B.C), wt Aare dies ~ Laue = AIA. MPA < HOMPA Ba a deernd) Arial, Lat By = 226P0- TRen, by rho Mase - Abana diagram (Fig-a), Op < 430 MPA and mE. 132x101) (Kein) GEE) Aiel, tele Gp = 306PA. Thon, G 437 MPA and ae = rset) = 438.7 Mpa 2 437 MPa, whch 4 asaconall, cheer. Henee, Y boson} ne UGE MPO > 430M. Aaa thend) R=GA =U37K0')(1.25x0") = 5.4615 MN12.30 L457, Qesume that Ep= 44500 MPa sn Fig, E $2.3 and read Greasy ma. TE (44,500) Ons fs eS = LUD. asy wh (checks) ft} Fe 2 Gp = 254 (25)%= 159 KN 2B Vassime thar Ey 250000 4fa ih Fig. 123 ancl read G-=252 78. GG: . 2; ae SED rp? _ 2.00(810,000 : a? oF 4 252 D=90.97mm Wel But Be apeesr(O sE(DL m0" 2.06310, o0a10005) yD Z_mm (Checks, Teer be T° (50,000) 90.43 am (checks) [12.32 Fron 3/0 = =A (0.00%306)” and 370=A(0.00600]" we obtain 570 0 . a el YB - (9.00600. )"., 19355 =13934 n=0.5339 and Az 5667 ) 795 = 5667 EY LB74E €=(Z5) = acoseee For coordinates 2 I9SMR and €20.005262 Eye : aane™ 2 SETOSIIY = 34,970 MPa a 0.005262" colyoy Er T faa _ 220K = 55) Fae = GTM Since the Column has fixed ends, L= 262 2(45)= 730mm 12.33, Ep varies from &,=& = 76,000 Me to E; = 58,400 Mfa. L. Per. fare ~o.1ty VE eG itm *%! 10er 4 D 4. 2 [55,700 = Flee 20.178) /7E,005 = 414 5 Fy), = 0.178 4138 10 15.03 y By Fy. 4, Ge Loli) = 3,645,000 ment 7 Knife edye T= Lgsled? = 640,000 nn Celegged fy Bending Ym . 10 1 He serch) theexe A = gees = S300 mm Therefare, r, =[-Be = A898 mn fom = syle 31732 w 4 AVa e and Le 2160 238.49) = 25% i LOE, 2 3864) S018 Fir bocktiay about the x-axis (trward the 62 mm srde) Kel Keb = 3347 a id) For buckling about the yous (toward the Yo mm si Kp2 070, SE core snte = 42 , By Fig. 14.14, the buckhag stress for bvexhng abut the x-ax's (with kek 35.04) is Fee 260 Mpa. Therefore, Po, =a60h = G69 se00) = 404 AN For buckling abort the y- aes (ith Fx’ = 40-92), 7 Fee x 250 MPA. Therefore, Ry = Gs0Csue) = 1350 AN. Hence, the crrtrcal lad 13 P= 1350 AN..- Tangent-modulus curve al . Le 20.0 mm Ciilical stress o,, = 8/4 (MPa) Fi gure a By Fy. ay Az Area = (00x20 + 70x30 = 3400 mn Figure b Ay= oyson)pa) +20 70).3S) x, 16 goer +4? . CL aT mm ds oye Also by Fig-autpame I = Fi Cioepleay? +00) (20)( 14-53) Ped (20) (of + (20(70)(26-47) = 2, 305; 980 ymmt and Ty = 7h, (2alioe) F4--( ToGo) = 1,713,333 mm. Therefore, wr have ry = = 26.04% «nd tas yee = anes. Hence Kb =0-7 (2222 = 5914 and Kee = 0.7(28,)= 68.60. Now for buckling abot The x-axis, ere =$914, Fig. b yields Fes = s0omPa = 251k 3 or FS Gooltsso) « 40g &N, Por bucking about the y-ans, Ae = ‘i, Fig. 6 yrelds fan x Ab] MPas ash ; or h = Qiilgee = 363 £N. Hence bin critical descps load (with gale of safety As) ts Bs 363 &N.100 mn ———} et By Figure a fre Area = (0dC7S)~ Gell 0)= #700 mar risen + beam arellateAces > Senet WINN 12 1 [cabtoo® Gataal]= 5356667 mt Hance, Ze ~ {sx we we Sree = Hs Ge = [BH = 93.74 S \S Figure & 2200 263.1 5 BaBi 06. Also, K= 0.79 Theshire, for buckling abst the x-4xi5, Ne \ Fe 175mm Le 2 Ke EOTH6dI= 442, and by Ag lten, Be we 336 Pe or = G3O($200) _ Ef. 24N. 78 LBP = 236 MPA. Therefore, Px = Similarly for boekling aboot the y-axrs, Kh x erxts22uss Then by Fi ad Bet ac aarsapa = 8B. or "Be sneeg AO = = 59604 Hence, the design load f+ Puy, = S94 KN ; The Creed avcharn of te Coburn, Za Giiom REE 7 By Fig. 4, Areas = SO*7S = 3750 mm? I x = fls(75)? = 1,757,812 mnt asi sis)? = 78250 mnt d'e 2D, pook ling will occur inthe Plone of pe By Fig-b, ZF= AGrCD- Q=0;G=ABtCD Figure o Mg = 200 AGB ~ 4O0CD = 0; AB22cD Therefore, Q=3CD, CD= g and AB= 3 By Fg. d jut find E= 7oepa for stress from 0 te lwoMPa, and cass ere ™ for stress greater than 190 MPa. Ccontinved )fe ontinved ) For the Lixed- fired column AG, the buckling lonsh ts = Wer | The corresponding axial «tress ‘s, far avnaxi (4° E= 70¢Pa, G = =" = TEL, . T(TOOM 6250) = 293.7 Mi. R(EP @rsold Heee)* Since 293.7 > 140, the modulus F235 GPA must be used . Therefore, for EBS GPA, Tz Tr 2C35;000)(781259 — ye mp > 14O- (3750) ( 1402 J* and the Hence, Paces) — °F = (146.9) 750) = 50.76 ON ve of Q +4 2(s50-76) = gzb.l &N Corre spendin § va For the pinmed- pinned Clumn CD, Fig.C, 200m = Keel, ment L amb q _ T2e . T= Tah fir E706 __ zou a les ey o) . . 140 MPa (3790) Ciao) > = 73-43 MPA . Sence., 73.434 140, CGlumn CD will bce easly dd = The. cri Eecal load —_ Lor column CD is Fncpy* (73.43¢2750) = AIS 3GRN- The corresponding valve af & dy 3(a7S.38) = F261 AN. Hence, beth columns buckle when Q= ¥4él AN; AB buckles tnelastreally and column cD Stress (MPa) Figere ¢ Fig ore d Column buekles elastically.| The boundary conditions are 2 E dar. . =O and S220 for x=0,@ sy Q) wo and $829 for 30,6 Equations Ui) may be satisfied by taking 5 i Mes ty 50 sp @ where wy 13 a constant that i; chosen to satisfy Eg(13.55) Dur dur, ate _ bo Tx oy Tt" ana? TD Pe OR @ ¥ ee a ny agi’. TY Ty am, Th MOT in DY gis TY 5 9 BT yp, TX orp BY, BT iy B gas EX sin Ba IE OB te gape IP ge IIB Et Be 5G OB Pa IOG D e bate . ee 2 p= aap tea BETB * imax Ot XG and yr F Moments Myx and Myy are given by &ys.(13.54) 2p ewe (bes va’) ~ 1 Dwa lb vee) 6 OX 65 1 DERG sing oe eee) Tio ete V0? yy B sin a May == Dl Hire + Vergy Myy =~ O(yy PY ix) = ae ; 6 The mavimum Values fer Mer andMyg occurs at xz Zand 423 Bees Pe Perea ~ TD (pe yee) Po ath - ar {orva' Mextmays = Ob Ye! stale) = Borsa w2blats vb) path — Beeb Ge2V67 Mygcmayy = Tila exe be a eeTED) = Caateeeee) The Kirchhoff shear forces are given by Eas. (13.54) JDwio lb*leval) ab Vv == D Letra + (2-V)eiyy] = Tee EM ily s DF sip y Zeyh) 5m by Dy yyy) sty yr] = CDROM yj HF cos The maximam value for Vy occurs tor K=qa and y= $. 2 \y Mocks (e-va®] gate’ _ _pyabb*(e-va2] eas abe 1 Dlar2ab +P) Tlavea 2h +by The maximam valae for My occurs for x2 8 and y=Gb vy, -Topeeve) pave! _ Boatblarr(evb4] Morey © A 25F Tia%eabsb) Tatp2ah eb!)[13-2] The boundary conditions are : Dur _ - atz0 and F820 tor x=0,4 a) azo and P20 for gua,e Equations Ul) may be satisfied by taking srs ave sin DEX gn DEY @) Where «ly 13 a constant that i; chosen to satisfy £g.(13.55). | tar,» ar, Mar gin MIE gin DT | Set eset ep i EE on @ absa in ME cp ne, pasha pm gs AY, weal 5 OT gyn 1 = Po. gyy TK gp, OTE | ARC in BE yp i ERE in BO gn A BOM yO 59 EE = Pa 5p BEF sin OE B= fos” = TDin iam? AH) The locations with maximam detlectons occur for values of x such that xealia-aer (Minclades all integers such that (4rtsyfecm) and for | values of y such that yza(dursilen (Wane snteers such Hat (ya-3Vecn). 4 a MW may = WG a aa Y= 0 = FD (my 2m ne Moments Myy and Myy are given by Fs. (13.54). 2.492) Myy == Dechy + Vadyy) 2 Tedeole eye?) $i are ca amy 2 ym?) . yy Olly PV stg) = BDaLalD 0? oy5 mI gn 4 | Meximan values for My and Myy accur at Same locations a iney: | Ive "9 pat’ yn?) Mes(mar) = 7empeem nes ay) _ Pea? (ne vine ~ 112 (m4 2m ene+nt) The Kirchhoff shears are gwen by Eps. (13-54) 5p earsfin3 +(2-v)imn?, Vg = -D [exe + @-We%qg] = Epsalin? wle-v)na’], COs 1n RT My year pay [n?e(emen] Vq2-Dleqyy + (-vlahpyg] = LOMe owolh. e us $n BE cos EY bale -(e-vinn: x20, 48 for a/! mim Vatnayy = Pe, rr a(n (eu) m4 2 AD ynns Yyemay) = phates rad for x= Sam when 25 cm 4=0,4% tor all NEn133] The boundary conditions are 2 wrso and G8 e0 for y=0,8 Y 2 urzo and SB -0 for 9=0,6 Equations W) may be satisfied by taking 7 AX gy OT are aly 519 PEK giq BTN @ where ay Ii a constant that i chosen to satisty &.(i3.55), 1%, 4 . . Shr ese +See Bh BE sin Et a Bae ate.» OOD POE sn BID, AAT h BEE in My SEP ME a CB op Ein OE - oath? 8 * FUmIbY 20 na en IaO The locations with maximam deflections occur for values of ¥ such that xza(in-Tem(M inclueS all titegers such thet (e-fecm)and for Values of y such that y= bUNhi(N ove integers sach that (De ~— ~———[13.87 p, = SFipl + 2.00(0.£70)= 0.540 Mf; See table 13.1 2 _ pb’ _ _2.540(1000)" _ Moc = 33s Gam) = FEseviash] = 22770 Nm” Mag =0.009 pb%(j+2a%a%) = 0.009(05%0)(1009'[1 + 2(0.5) 05 = 6990 Nam | Mz Mop + UMac = 20,770 + 0.29( 6990) = 22,200 N.mm y= 995 n= (E880) - 22.1 mm Wray = PSE (1-20.29) x2 tata ye = 245 mm 3.9 lat, Mz Mgo+¥Mgc= 2ayR lev) Table 13.15 Y= Se BE (oy) = ul2s0)(15)" _ Deg as = eee = 0.0799 Mf = 744 kPa 16) 0,092) 2.0789 (1800) etl 0.294) So eB io Anay = (Bes (Iv ILS LI310l We want to show thar | as Be A, +e lag rt 3,r% Ba rflog r a) is a solution of the differential epuation @) The firs? derivative of &4.l) is dur _ Por o 2) de. BE ag t vege eB, logr + Beh > 8 The second derivative of Eq. lt} is day. 3Por® A, Se 2 Ey ~ 73 + 28,4 2B log rt ebar p+ Be wy) Sabstitate Eas. G) and (4) into Eq, @), 2 fe ta fBe +4B,4482+4 Ba logr) = fete eB Werified)IRI T Far a solid circular plate Az=9320 to &. (13.73) ; wh = PO A, + Br? o From Eqs, ((3.74), EM = teppei s 2014) B, + Ge) BS @ Dut ure My, 20 at rea BO a seals alg, + Gry) BE Solve for A, and Bi. B, = - Grbea® 32 (9D A = Gepaet _ Bat _ (rulhat 1 F2CHnwD 69D 6Y(i#yD Substitute, these into &qs. a and GI and into and of &s.(13-7Y). | pe Bot! Gulmat Gry? _ (ee | = 15 + BOBS seen 5 fC ILSS -r] Mpp 2-0 fe(nn) Subba san Bs]- 42° se y)[-(5)*] a 2-0[ 4+ a 2 Cmpa?, 3Pot* evG+v) Roa Meo =-O[ $+ v a] =-D[ Seley + 16D ~ 3eCnvy al B83 ey Cast)? i ry W) and @) of Problemi.ttare vahd, 13.12 | Ep, | 3 | pc): Bs 2B, <0 Solve for A, and By. Ba fa" boa". pat B.=- 3355 Aye BB GYD ~ 6yD Subs tiva te these into Ge, W and 2) above and into end af bys, (3). 6B ‘ 69D 67D Mee =D Eel) Pe2" woes] 4 Env -Golg)*] 7 eget yoPet. evbaa aes See yaere] = Df Bee 320 + Veo ~ yee] L826 -G+3)CE)?] | ie | fal! foal 2hya% ¥ 2 we Fe Beat cel?IBIS) Start with Eqs, (13.77) and (3.76). 2 Velo) =-O[ 482+ BF ]=0j Bes : Med) = -Df-rayBer2e, (en) EOE Fs4y + 2G log b] 4 OAR Onde neath. 20 w ar(a)2 A, + Az loga + Boe Ee a2leg a + B20 2) 2 Tint) = D6» 20 toy Srey sete toya] + SARE 3-0 oO Elim in ate 25m - BB trom Eas W and i) Ag Bacon) eg sy Gia. RG be SEfaiod ga] x ORE Agli-v) Sg = PUB (phat) + 22 Lay | log - avait | cviatb Cis) lo Aes Tee iets ig 5S ae] PET “XA TEP) Substitate thi value of Az into Ey. Uh UPON Gov log sey 1, Bebe, 28, (nes wot (gaa wight BEF ovale) log] as (& J(iog a- log 8) (B)Usey) | _3tv_ | tog6__gtv G1 ee * tng” me} 7 ‘m8 a-layb - SMD 7 “90 Bei] Wie)? Sabstitare values of Ag and 8 mto &%. Gh (wvilog FG) (Blog a lob _ oollisi* “t Seep TUES jens 35 asf ott Cag] ~ eae} ne flog a at” = Rat f (ie) eg $ loge _ (S-V)lona. ‘Br a-ha Geel) AIO ene] le ETT tle a The detlection at r= 13 given by &. (1373) b]- Crip fo urd) A, + Az log bh + B,b 24 Be blag + Po’: For $<2 A= 28"(a14298 toga + 0.04167 log b +0,17546) “ Ag: 23 (0.187372) 2 B, = BS (0.166667 log 2 -004/667 ag 5 -2.257983); 2 Ble arte) = 22S (0.119894 60,187 570 lg 4 -0.187515 lag b)=| 024977 BE:13.14 Omay a ‘(aa | Hiv? a 2. peyosralead Mina = Fe (IV ER = “76(200, 006}l15-4)7 =0.236mm (Bis; From Table 13.2, nay = Ow = E(3+v) SS 5 p= 60 (9.80) 2 588 kle = 0.588 Mf Bev) pa* _ [2at22q1o0 Sent) - ns Gp 20 aii am 310.20 5+0.20NO.588)(1D)" = 0.061 ma wn = B-(sry La? [ ‘may Lr T6(100,000)(33,.7)> U3le] From Table 132, | 2 2 | @)Umay 2 $ 0tw) = ees eee 300.29 +0.2Hl1.38)(e50)" 5 Winey > Fe (IO) ES mB = 16(200, 000](25) = Leis mm |itnar=¥ = 20s 2 frre, slated? Py * sGagak * 5yrocaespe * 2L1 Mla 2.24 ~ 2:58 = 62 13.17} Use Eqs. (13.81 ) and (13. 82) along with Table (3.3 3020 . 288 = 3.00 i: 2 @) Omar = k BY = 21CIDCCI”. 1955 ea 4 7 Max Ke BES = 9.293(010(300)" = 1 3.4 mm 206, 20000)? ina = ¥ = k, Pe G he t= = Lil = 0/50 MPa =|50 kPa SFe $= HB 2 150Fr apt 201; From Fig, |315a, we read Toes 1) Ga? Srna for Gs > 201 From Fig. [3ISb, we read Ba" 310 for BH 1, _ JOEKY 10(200, 0002. 54)"_ Py = ay = “BF 9.320 MR = 320k Prty: oo KPa L319} By trial and error h= 2.0mm ; SF= $21.50; By = SFip) = 1.50(73.8) =110.7 KPa. Calculate ¥ Peat anomie” _ Ya? erty _ 1g BA = Tzaaoeg? 7 79 2rd Eee FE ago(age IEF Enter Figs, 13.15 a and 6, respectively, with these two values and read same values for B indiéating that h=2.0 mm 13,20 az Ya? __ 2or(1270) | Ahrax ater = gees 10.355 From Fig, 16 & we read “PE: 37 for gB 25 10.35, From Fig. 13-16b, we read Beal, 25 for “Bers 37, _ 2SEKY _ 25(200, doo)(iet)” py = aah = BOE 5 0.050 Mh = 50 kre May = 30h = 2712.7) = 420 Mm 13.21 2 - _ 207 _ Ta* loistied” __ . [ ooo: rwisme; FB seonsee #83 From Fig. 13.lba CO ———— Fh read bays 7 for Bes 2.26 ze io 20200, enolic)” fa P= = ena = 0.014 MPa The ratid of Y toT 1s 200 while the retio of B top 1 35% The twe ratios would have been the same for It kfe a Inear problem. large deflections make the problem non linear,13, eee Fee cene sane Bogatate re 7701; From Fig. 13.16a, we read Re 2/5 yas ERS for Zs 10. From Fig, |dibb, we read at. p= 26h" 2(200, 200K)" 0.096 MPa = 96 KPa | Gey? Py 26 sfe- 26- Pish= £6 = 22 kha ae A. ereven” . > 2s E _ ¥a*__erel : . SF 23-150; & ge. Le Bojoooteye=!F5 5 From Fig, (3.160, 2 ‘i we read “Pex. 5 fo TB 15.5. From Fig. 13-bb, we read a 262 = S2EK _ 52(72,c00)le)*_ - Py? ga = Cane = 0.2303 MPa = 2F03KPa eeePye 5 = 1.00; {$: WG = 4.00. From Fig. 14-10, See 8.95 | @.2 7 5 a) /S = 1.90; [B= W200, From Fig. M410, See = 7. tb) [= 1.00; (Bao boo, From Fig, J.i0, Secz 2.3 14-31 ; B= 22.00; [B= l= 400, Front Fig. 14.10 bay ay) 234 ib} Seem) = 3.2 rs tt e165; jE: [= he. From Fig, (¢.10 Sce(p) 23.7 (b) Sce(m) = 2.3 ) Seer} = 2.1 S See Sec _ Og (zb)Ch) Therefore, Plesign ~ (sfilSc) design — (3.5)(2-68 = ~ = 7 Somme B Fig. Table 11.3 and FigPe-S, At=2/ = AS mm, Zh = 100-2t= 7 . a b {TF =}.732 (also h = 20 ) Theufre [5 = [.00 anh (E -[B in conrt & td ccak f an Fig MQ we obtaris Se, = Abb. By ty fot 4 Er (HO, CieG? Sets rg = Gia TE. hse, Ty = COG gigg 7 A po = GoMISMEO = 47.97 AN p Fesueh Bel)Let & 0.00100 be the strain at the bottom of the froeve dnd let &,20-00032 be the strain far removed from the £reove. Then c - See = Me = Fey _ Ey 2 9.00100 = 3,125 o, Fe €a 000032 The load P & given by fa G,A= Ce, fn (go0x 10?) o-00032)CT00) 2 P= 2.01 &N MT] By Fig. Piu7, Ly. = Lleaeos?—2(oyio)® : TY pe A (antioy® 2c 0oof-9) = 33,325, 000— [000 yy) +14, 000f'— 25000 For yin 50, Lao = 31.3004 (0% onmt For oi = 78) Tg = 445x108 aon! Consider the stress ab y': GiGi = GAME ‘eimai zy Fir ls 0, Tigig® 0M Re = BOWIE ; Thess, M= 25.04 RNa. = = _ GMT). Ms 7 For G'= 7S, Trimit = raonPa =O BT Mais. tbbneot 4 the cter frbers of the beum Check the Stress o Ws = Oo. Me For y= SO) Ofn,k = FROMPA = ei Mz 37.S64N-m Goin = 1ROMPa = MLiow—, M= spelt Alot as uaa? thus, the limiting moment iecortrolled by the stress Concent patios a€ the drilled hele, aeduming “hack sth, concartalirs Shas diesipoted af the oter fibers. For gi = 7S13 {een OA = 303 -G, = 36 75)-C20)=-205 Mm Op= 30, - G= 3(-20)- E18) 1S MPa + the I v COth & “Fanbaes 0S 0.2027 rad Sink 20920467; COsh 2xy2 1.0833; loth 2dg< 2.6000 6721500; By Eq, (14-34) 1.0833 -O.4167 + 2 (220-38) (0.41) 60320 =- 20.2855 2¢ 20+ 75 @20.6406 rad By Eq. (1438), = og, ~. kaon - | Snax * Gpinae) = % =~ SESS (1+ 2.6000) = 525 a By £4.(-35)5 cos ep = 10833- 7o55 20-789, gn)? 50.7286 B+ O.5837 rad Tet 0 pd po 2 2 Ge T+ Glee g):- f+ a= & ied D, pO_ Spd 8 = G(2B)-E = OG + Ok pd Take 2-axis along axis of vessel t eh (oy =f. gy =f) 20% ‘ ee BR y Yee aR Beading 2 The bending moment at center of pressure vessel 13 where ele, Sie cz We iad a, = fe. Ler | Sgending ie SS Mobs) =F For small pole at center top oF tank, Dp we 2 Tinay = 3089 - Cea = 382. LE. SEP (cont){ul cont] Eg a W Dirk, ah thy conte tet, = max = 7% — Te a =3t2 _¢D_fl se om 2 te oh oh iy.12| T= Sec Me = 3305; 000 0060) 10, 10, 000 oO O = 241.7 MPa U = See TE = 2:1630,000,000)(G0) 20, 330,000 a T= 185.7 MPA ® oe Fafa = us.¢ +236.) = 392.0 MPA sc a Oy = 14S. F- 236.1 = - FO. 2MPR %=0 D) Crag = DLE 2 3920-6102) nag = 2361 MPR ) Cet = LIGarHG- GHG-G) =5 92.04%0.2) (392-0) + 40-2)” n Cot = 204. 7MPR & Cinergy = 236-1 MPA{4.131 By Fig a aud Fig. Iyele, wt rane fer Les llr P= thmm, d= 50-222 2¢ mm, aud t=P= Imm, Honer, Pld = 0- 393. Than, by Fig Mtb, Seg HIE @) Fn Ahy cricular hole, p= i mm, d= S0-28= 22mm, aud P/d = 0.636. Tha ty ¢ Fig: (4-16, See BAL & Fn Ahe domicinealer groore, d= 25mm, P= (S0- 29251250, ard Pid = 0-50. Then, by Fig. iu !o> semicircular groove’ Figure a Seat) © @W bkirmeice won oceund, wt cohewtate Whe Load n2 grain Bd deck sce Fon tbe fll, Sc Friutet = Y tite » 01 Wt ERO), and Y=27LMPA aml thidiases 7 mm, Peittet =Qa7bn0t)(0. 029)(0.007)/1.5 = 36.064N (@) Fin Abe eirculr Derle, Soc Pag = Y thole tt woth Ep) ane Y=276MPa am 7mm, p = (a7bx10 (0-022) (0.007)/2.1 = 20.244N ©) le Cont)14-13 Cont] Fy, ah, domicirente goers, Ge B n wth EF .©, pant Y Ape Frreesa = &7bH105) (0-025}(0.007)/ 53 =3/54N & Compuanian of &G4.),€), aud) Ahenra that pil ores pret at thy crrecke Grk s2ctioy far a Leah P = 20.24 AN. L) G dkirmans thy axctiion that fired becomes fully fleilic, we colewkcle the forer Pep eguinble cause tock avttion Ay become fully pebeitc - Thue, foe pat = Y Agee = Q76x0®)0.028)(0.067) = S0.104y @ sateen ag Prot Ving? R2 HO o.o2ailo.) = 42es0a (A) For Ay aomucerculor 7 Pen = V Aprerne = Gibro!S(0.nrs\.n7) = 42. 308K) Compare of Eps OA AO thew Hut tte EE oe bite ts Hho port We Avcome pully plant fr a load P= 42,50 AN,[em] a aa on th, o.ab, PPolhn mis, Aya | Q) OA ain Athy action of Fratlem 14.13, Ae yelp ao, fo the fLLF and) Be rare renmacn uichenged, Frinteg = 3606 8M aud Frrone® 31-S5RN (A) Nour flr the hole with & Liameter of 26mm, Pxl3mm, d= S0-26 = Abmm, aud Pld = 0.52. a Ay Fig Mle, Seo@ 2.1 and SeeP= YA. , hole = rex No.o26)o.007)/e} = 23.92kN B) Oy Efe @ avd by, Fatt = 36.06RN > Bun 53 STKN 7 F)_= 23 G2AN. Hence, pithig OCs (Bt Adefas tnt? FAN. wae ai Dorks dat Plidanirls port mi fy at kes Haat x1, fo f-th pailisirditng Be = Fae SHAN 5 Fep* Foner 48-3 AN Le) New fa the Derk, Fees ale Y Aya B78 0 (0. o2t)(0-007)= 50.234N @) Companion of Epa © aud Wl) ebrvs tat the pit Aedhern to Accom fully pladls ia the grorve arélion fro Load P=4¢.30 AN1Hd5 |g. Figs. Pigs3 andltih), 2 = 10 mm, d= &= YOmm and Therefore P/d = 0.25. Then by Fig. lb, See 22S. At the reduced section, G=£- =P. =P. Thus the mazrmom stress rs Gray = Sec = (2292. = 350MPa 1600 Wenee, P= 380 610m) x 16.22 mm™ typ y ae “Gg = 248.7 AN. [#06] By Figs. Pliny and (db, For the circelar hole, p= 10 1m, / v D=H = 120mm, d= B2=22 = Somm. Theufar, P/d = 0-20. Mence , by Fig. tlt, Sec 222.3. At the circular hole, pe tae ZOO00 IE _ . » = Bacay Gemjao) mim ~ 4° MPa Therefore, Qiu SccG* G24) = 47amPa of the hole Similarly for the fillets, 2 = 10 mm, D= 120 mm, d=h=loo mm, C=P= 10mm, and P/d = 01. By Fy. 1-16, See 21.79. At the base of the Frllet a = For Oe Boeri = Home. Therefore, Tang = See * C7840) = 7Io6 MPa. Ths, Treg G2MFa at tHe hele, and Tray = 16 MPa ot the fillet.447 TTY Since Hah tZP y 22%20h, we have //h = 0.20 andifhahy There fore, by Fig. 14-25, Sec % |S. ae AL the fille, Toy = EE = 200x10%10.0008 = (60M Pa. The homimel stress is Oy, = Me _ GoeNisce\zd a 3 ae “amet Ty = 84-88 MPa. Therefore, ¢,.= Smee Te = Be ee [419] By the stron measurements, See = 200854 2 2.50 At the gage remored from the notch, G=Fé= 72x109 «0.001 = 72 MPa = eee (sais = 14,062,500 mm, c= 7Synm, Mz S00P. » GeNXGD = 72m Pa. pence, P= ZTAM T2625 10% 20 Tu. = 4SO MPa = Gray» h = [RS am, P= (Sma, SF = 3.S0 = L(60)(aso) = 78125000 mm* Since p/h= 0-12 and Hlh =250/125 =2, me 1.25 gre ls oe © =h/Z = 62.5 mm = GA M/E , M= b bP, oe Toray = Tg, = 450 MPa. = Sec Tn = Ce(SAEM/L or 4 So MPa = (2-0)(3: SOCLOPIGA SIGs. 125% 104) Therefore, P = 50.22 ANpib2ito.g 5a te = E90 252 5 £2 570.060 From Fig. 4.16, Sec2 2.35 See =9(Scee-W rl =0,8.55 -) +) = 2.08 pe GA. Wenlse) | ei Jeo 7 oe = 8.08 KN i22) From Problem Mele Rez 33 th bending and 221 wh rersson. In Bending See =9 (ee! = 0.8 (33-41 22.84 In Torsion feralie 1 =0.9(2-I) +/ = 1.89 T= See LE 2 Z84 05 000,000160) — 26) pap 10, 180,006 72 sce FE ied = L88(G%,000,20K60) «154 2 p4 hy 20, 360; 260 Cv MEP» 0? = (EEF to 2 = 208.3 MPa / ee SY 2083 = 3556 Me 14.23 fe = f=: Bee VB = 2099 From the pero (Fig. WO) Sec 27 110,000 Pp In 2 * Fa aa zona ='47 Me In Fiz, Elteya F=206.9GPa; thas, Gn. 147 © * 206,806 Ganax Emay = 56 On En = 25°(197K0,000711) = 0.653 én =Q00071) 5 Equation (i444) gives The intersection of thy; eguation with the stress-strain diagram jn Fig, E14ye gives Tay = 256 Me ancl Emay > 00253Tn Ginay €may = SE Th En = 2.57 (235100, 001136) ey: Ee 2 “O° E * 206,800 ~ boF 00 NSE: (5 500,000K4) 2 Hobe sp He . 400(5S500,000KA6y) _ 22160000 (4 ard? Ts SF TE . 40008, 000, 200) (4) (32) _ = Bla ¥0Gs 000 (4 Z2) ae ee G2 Chay = On = 195 = Gof C* = LEG (E282), 10,004 ade "an rd) oe - ze Te, TOG eT 7 J a * Tend? = 3" * LEE = Fas c Zo i) =FdGee- G+ [By ace so dt ie ae 25] 4) has 2 20008149 My (Mia) 4.200, 200025Hf2) 200, 2006 e) 49,89 MPa For T positive, (= naz occurs for @ negative 9 =-F + 10000 =-0. 5708 rad 3 20 =- L146 rack . 28x _ 2-48.89 tan 20> ~ 2.1850 = Fe = =a Cees 44,75 MPa Z _ 4475 _ - 549.8 Nem Me> Foo008144 a Tu = Om Grae = Gite (BY e* ware, ee = 76.14 MPa 15.4 |Oeq = 57 AE = SEDO SKE 17,5 Pe Te as) * = ++. 3.00T/ an AGRE = © gnn0] eT Cnr) ; G+ Omer = Tye LG, [Ge In. WAS z T= Tina ar iso2 & (BH) t 3 {C$3) "ee T= 10.0 MPa 270.0 | > o0a00 Tae * 8.28 KN.m WE C= £28 0.00000 782 = 0.00001303T T= gabe osa5 = E92 kum 90000130320.0603 Fl) =1195 5 Kye = 23 (Mf tm) = 23 M000 (Pavan) 5 5 Kg = 25000 ye i IST A= € = J =0,120; Uj = 112 fee ices 25/1000n O= aR tA = at (Le) * 122.1 MPa p= = 122.1(8(150) = 146.5 kN 15.8] area == (00 * 847) =2310 mm Q= 150 mm Cee mm 2 , 130 - 0.0519 Ae C7” 148s #0) = 1.01 Failure j brittle fractare since both a and thickness 1 greater Han 6,7 mm. = SLM = 48,4 Fo Kic Ome ey *aesAULO0 pO = 148.4 (2310) = 3428 KN 15.9] Since both a and the thickness is less than Ihl, the Failure 1s not expected to be brittle fracture siice Kz is greater than Kee The lower luait for rhe failare load 13 obtamed by assuming that Kr> Kye n Grower bist = iE 198.4 Fee 926.3 MPa =A = 4%6.8(2310) = L198 TIN Power lit 45.10) A= Ze FA) = 1.033 Kye = 5¢(MPa Vim) = 5900066 (Mba) = FT ver £) 2 mz 2tch Kee | 2660) 20517) 1g 47 ee * ver FO) IB (1.057) z Foi 013315-1 3 I= abr = ene = 139,200, 000 mut M, = wt = 24IC130,200, 009). 31.4 eNom yas = My 2 sue 2 2 SF 3.00 = 103-8 bi PLomM, a P= tM 0103-8). 1093.9 4N AZ Ee 2 = 0.096 SQ) = 1.0% M, (iseomm Ay eg Kec. aia)iasy* (2a tions) fomerd) = Sia 1) 3 iaan Ch O2 = 107,400,000 = i tec = wo) P_=143.82N see SE 21432 21.34r= Xx-4. Thea, X2rPa, Sbibetactorn of x21 +4. ink Ep (829) yiolle fir aa “a: ort) we TA CVE © "Y Vrteaverae—a ~ Yara Var Wwe Aare Cire ky (b) Ty * Verr Waar time Kr = 0 fia. Eguiten A the peat of, Eps E23) & Fr r= 0.020, Ep.(b)pietde GG. B calroee =50 & WY” Yar(o.o2ay By FH. (5-22), with Karte = 1020, = ZU-020) Ny = ee = Scorer” @ yy YGoaea= 7 Oy Eps anh), Lhe farcenf enor it SI sm = 1072, Fr v=0068, eg byith = Fe sass (2 ory ¥200.06) 267 Foux2ryazloca, EF S22) yell, Fy = Chobe) = sg yisg- © V-068)"— 0% By Epe adh, he perecufiernet ix ZSSAI py = hezisy Fa v=0.10a, By (bpelle = ZH =2.2300 4) Try Vz¢o.(0) & a)15.12 cont ep pe react a, Eg-('S.22) perl = TU.1003 Sny= (Cit00)=a* Oy ER: (GF) and) Ahe peercenctemer wt FAL Bayon 6.35 2 Larger ayeabee ofr) world be denattythd, andep-Lis.r2) Abe he w4ed p13] ay Oy Table 15.2, CeZ, A= 45 mm, C=7Smm,Az= Ye = 0.6. Renee, wath 0 = 220MPe, Kac™ Hira. 0) 220 Im (o.018) (130), or Kr = 107.5 MPa lr. (b) Fo an aafratley wade plete (Table 'S.2, Cote 1D, Kova Hence, at fraclirn, Kz =Kre Oud Ts Kee = W07S seh Vittoos) For a plete 360 -mmureke witha. Fomm central crack, Cade 3 Mile 162, A=4S mm, C3 40mm, X= de> 0-80. Haw, wth Kr= Kye anh $= 1.14, = 2. 400 7- h) c ie te Seas tr = 140.3NPQ. 1S-tt| By Fig.(5-24) aud Tah 15.2, Cateb, M=PCaw)=Pweo.2P Ini] A= 0.060m, acz Weirzomm, d BG =050, By aus, FR) =1-62. Td = Hee ors > pac 0S * Freee Alas, by Caas b, widh t= B= 60mm, Me Pu, ie tare 3M 2 SPW 3loI2)P & T= 26c* ~ a5ce 310-060)(6.060)* Then, by Eps. b) and Y, P=1934¢RN = 182-8 MPa (a)[S15 1@) From Problem ISilh, Ke = 107.5 MPaim. By EF SD, with Y = 850 MPa, 25 (Kec) 2.5(WZS) = 0.04m Henee, B= 0.06 >0-04. Therapy, a tfccemon Michnses Of B= bomm 15 Auffiriont ty puarctnilec plan ttn frail. ®) By Ep -Cis.D, we mat Love Bro. os (Kee)E a5 (1225)* 0-062 2.5 (Kze) as (ig ) Y 2 693.7 MPa. Thy cmcnrmime Arg asted pf Alii ia \) = 695.9 MPa 1S. IboFn a=Smm, \=% =35 50.100. Fev Heneciy Coady a Cure of Tahke 15-2, $@)= 1.28. Fr Ream Lpadun $00 = Loe. Hence, # Coote of Table 15.2) rf £0 + 2466) Foaas) + SP (.09)« 0.02303 P Ke 2o- fONAR = 54 Via (Kic= 591006 frome Table IS P= Salem. = 20.4 kN 0.02303 150 W Fracio mm, r= H= =0-20. Fn Aenacint LareBinig Claas OF Table 15.2, £)=1.37 Fr Aeem Loobiy (cas0l Tobke 15.2, FQd=1-06 - 2 Poa. 32SP) (1.06) = TI) > es C37) + Stat! 06) = 0.02397 P ou _ ocr P= 0-0239 9007 ZISNT] @) Note that the crack length a and width of beam t both satisty Fy. (1538); therefore, plane strain conditions are sat/stied, (e) Kic = sata ve Fla)= 7701000; mefL since Az gh=0.10, ti) 102 ~ 8c? Ke _ 9(esi(7s2)(rndoaa) _ oo re) 65.2 KN ~ FeadeXisM|.02] ~ S--S [isle T@) aj¢>6.7 am Plane strain Condjtions are satisfied. 2 Stet Ke _ alesaseewioeo) _ OP “ 3LUTaFA) ~ 3 (e000) Wis M.02) pg AML LS t,o . «KE 26% POs SP = EDs 150 mas Kie OITA 5 2 Bh = 2 9.56 mm 22 = 2(256)= 12.1 mm; A, t>6.7, Ea.( 15.3) 15 satis Bed, 15.20 — Ki _ 26V7008 _ - po? O= wa = ase 7190 Maa oe - LOGO | 2 Po seo7 5 eG Mk (5.21 For a =cemm, Az $7 725200933, For tension loadvig (Case ¥ of Table 15.2}, FO)=1E¥. For beam loading (Case 6 of Table (5-2), A) = 12, edi 3M. -_P? (150 P) - Tf) = wh a)+ Zhe Feld) = aaciay O29 + BCT U-02) 20.000 478 P Kic = OF(a) Via = 23V1000 = A000 478 P Veer = 93V100B : P *@.000978(VeRT) ~ = 15.22 - Py 3(i22 P) - TF(a) * at0q bY * BGT (1.02) = 0.000 ¥1y P
Ges 420Mh ap e007 2470) + ¥87 = 1427 (Pe the mode of failure is fatigue. Gnax = 20a + min = Since Omax is less than Tu, Gs, elas may = 142.7 = se(Mmes)e may I x TE) ey kM Mmax = SECT 2.50 (75) le.4 natasility theory for thin wall pressure vessels indicat. that buckling 13 20% @ problem for an external pressure ee 2.00 MPa. +0a Omi =-% Omae j 2052 UinaxTinin = 4 Trax ; Onar = 2 Ga =Om Gn = Ge G .(@)%); &,f & 1! [ap Gam * \Tu 2 790 7 fp Ta rt7.8 MPa 5 Omay = Since Omax 1 less then ¥ the me Spay = 2727 = SF Sz 2h oe - LH2727) _ 2 7(3a) = 213. TEST AS. LIs(GocNigOley | 74.200 (nn) zw asF = exbegiigee 2 25100 (he) Ser (mas) (2G = tf2e*+6T° 5 Tam 15% 307 380245 ip soo om d= 13. : j aor 315308 - $99,100 =0 (ge 279.7 MPa de of Faslare 13 fatigue, DiasTee : = 57 120.7 5F (""fs) os FAS T= we SE sHaRe BED Ginav - min = Omay = 20a 3 Tm Ta Ga, (Tm\@). Ga (GA Be (B13 a Og = 1425 Ma 5 GF usc 6G 18490020 Tay = 20a = 2(142.5)2 2850 MF Since Omay 13 less-than Yy the made of failure fi fatigue. z Toer (max) = LfpGaee = £far*rel® j Ona Voee3t® 290+ SFVI2022 + 34.5)" SF 22.03 16.7 re . 2ooliso(e too)(aXev) = 2n0liseiere ED - 4,330,000 ¢ ri re ces te Te, contr 80,200 (4p,) cat 2 heGe = 4 bebe; Cim Voeat" 390 = 22005000 752, (4. 58)" of =30.5 mm me ) 4 er 0.1358 P (MPs) Frag se Es era I}@2) . 9, 0509 P (11) ae = L250a= Tm +0 5 Oy 20.250 Ox 5 aX 25, 6010R- 10, 498,000 =0 Ga = 408.6 MPa 5 Tray = LES TR = Oe luoseh 504.5 MPa is less than Yy the mode of failure 1's Matique. Since Tmay Z 1 [atqgy = + Ypo% be Trax elo 3e* Zocr(mar) * 504.5 = Pladara% 9 (0.0508) ps J.l2 kN5 Me _ LISGOPIRKed) _ T=5F = 2a? = 0.9057 P ("4Fa) Ce Te - LSP - hs SF = ee 0.2231P (7s) GF (Geet. PEE R[EBY acest": 0.5047 Oz = F-f(G* #2 -0.0987P Onay = 5G-Gz = 3(0500 P) -(-0.0987 P) = 1.67 P = 380 P=2357N W610} When rhe stress Concentraticn Ii inclacted, Oyay = LEU?P where P has @ SF=L7S. When the stress concentration 15 not included Omey = 0, = 0.50¢¢R Sec = Fate = LAUEE- 3 196; Sco qlbe-))+1) =0,9(3/96-I)r1 = 2.98 Gren) =} Tim = Fa; Trpnayy =, 20-5044 P — Ongar) Te Sra +O,2522P3 Cham =" = 32 2 127.5 MPa Ke (he (CAG 6 AB ; ja7s* (rs) 2/5 She + 5403.1 Ona - 688,900 =0 ara * (als) Ona = 124.6 7 Fa = 0.2522 P , P= 494.1 N [Hew] Seon) =O.85(CS0-I) +] = 2.28 5 Sceery =0.85-(2.00-))+) = 19S © Seecny SFE = 228 (2.20200 PMS) 2.26 fee8 PIS OY) - 0.3785 P (Pa) Te Keer) FE = AES BE CEN 2) =0./392P (Pe) Tnay > 8 = (Fee? > p (OBE 0.1740" P=874.@ N2 nomad valves of and Care Ga sr = - olboP; T2356 T= 228E. oon? Toomer) = |(BPe ee = PEF ena” = 247? 195. ¢MPa = 0% i See = 22 P = 2.098 ; Sam * oe Sa” Tam > Tao. Gee (a) = Tra .fax) | 9 Taam -& (5 Tae ia) =| E Pa... Tag $3357 7 Tae ~ ES 6100=0 Hence, nae 1s we, (BS2 FIED 135. % MPO Totmany = OMIT E = Gato 2 os Pr = [66 4N 16.13] with the given date, amd Fig. 416 of the text, of 30-272 60-l0:Sdmn) an = Ea old. By Figs, See 248. Stace p= 08S Ep liv-42) fields Sce = It FCSce“i) = (+ O9S(248-1) = 2406. Since 2oay-T4 Aluminum Alay 13 & ductile material, the Gerber veletiin applies; thatis Sot (Cam ay Tam "he Where by Fig. lo @ Futnars) = Pure . ZOAN 2 30 MP ems) = ate = Dobie 30 mre Sam = Gomnytha= ere © Tra comie) = Erute = Geman)? 2 Ina. @ 192. 7¢.97 wre = @ : Tram = ge gob Se tute obi tution of pes aig) iro Fp. w gives Fer OO el Or Onis, + 2957.3 — 220, 000 = 0 Thifre, Gy . 000 = 0. 1 Tug TSO MPO. By EPO, Tima = 30+ 20750) = 180 MPa, and thes, fr = 180 (0.05) (6-02) = 1 AN Conkiiwed) Prog = Demon)16.13| Conbived) G) dssomag tat the stress concen bration factor sly, te the alfernalag compe need be applied of stress, we have (see the discussim wh Erauple 164, fillowing EF Ce) and (f)) Trney = Fam * Sieh, = 105 +@WOl?s) = 285-4 MPa. Cam ~ See Tia. = Jos Cape )(2S) = - 784 MPR Grecis = 6. | fot | Fig, Plist und Fig.ttle, Dadtaea ps a and by Fig. lb, See BAF. fore [oad occurs af piel \s = 0.25, ah 0 @ For state loatiag, the fai therefor - s0)lbee) . 294,74 erefors, ys See B : tae p= eek 297 2 ly reverssble load, (b) Fer complete 2 eamtied — aes “qd Tyg 2 280 MPa. = See F 5 lois By Prob. (GAL, Seq = 1.7. Since g is ot given, assume F210. Then See = See = bP. Consider nominal stresses (see Fi.l64) Tagmiay = cw) =O @ Fam = Tremiy Ira Ina, Tncmax) = Treminy t Irena, ©) nee Ones eel m= Gas HP oy tgM G) Sence TL is not given, weuse Soderbery's pe lation TE¢.UON] wat + oi =! @) Substrtotin of Eps Cb) and @ into Ef ©), we obtain Tana, + Bt sl 1 Ga = (03:7 MPa. TH 350 Ccontined)16.15} (continued) LP tye = Tringfl = 2 (103-7) (Ibo) = 331.9AN Ga mab wn thy Rireusecon om Sectig hl the Soder berg relation 15 Conservative for dectile metals for predictions of Gia, Thes, the actual Failore load for the member 18 probably greater than aslp&n. See also the discussion in Example 6 4, follwing Efe) and @. 16-16] As tm Prob. (6- 1S, we define nommnal stresses = Pun. =i00 2 : Tremminy = Pipe = HBB = bt MP. @) Gam = Gnemia) + Iga. = SRS * Tne, 1) Tnomax) = Gremin) + 2 Gpa, = ~ SRS + 2Ima a Gram = Tam = 280 =} po «AY Sy ay 47.4 MPa And by Sederberys relation Cex. clonT Gnas 4, C6AS+G a) | (e) IE Ze 350 Hence, 2 Ta, = 122-2 MPA Gnd Prax = Greonan) A = (-625 +2 Spa) = (65 + 2x 122-2)([b00) or Frmax = Ad AN See also the desevesrin in Example (6, folloorny &fa.@) abl),[16.17] By My. Pb, Da a) (100)? = 3 333,589 teat The momou? at the fillet is Ma sooP. Therefore, the nominl stress at the fillet is _ Me _ (s00Pi(sa) Tq = OS = AEP = acre P By Fig. Pls? and Fig: Me-R42 f= BE a bas and Lx 12S = 6.125. Therefore, by Fit TES h 102 Khe = SB, ONG Tray = Fim = See (1. 88)(0.0075 Feo. OBS. with © safety fact SF=a.a0, the working stress 'S = Gaius, = 82 2 onolles P- Therefore, P= &4eRN sy SF Thea ed fer ON) ep the fai lore load based upon a safety factor of &:20. By Prob. IbIT, Sqq =L8B. Sica pid med Specified, See €¢.C14-E9, let $=l0. Then Sce= Sec Fora dectile. F—~—r”——CC—“ EEC” of nominal stresses, (1s 16.13 Tas. a) @ ne (Sa | ae where (Ag. iy ‘om comiiy) = Fins =O (3) Gna = Trtrmscsyt Int. = Tin te é) Ta comey) = Trcousny tag= 2a. GI Gr. Bre area Bt Fe [882Wlm © Ce = 990 MPe ®618 | (Continved) Stbstitotion of EF ©) @) exh) into &g-@) yields Tn a. Fyo\* z aE +(Ss)= | or Gog # AS00.7G;,. ~ 348,100 =O Therefore Gig = (32-2 MPA, 8 Lemaxy Aa= 264-4 Mil On the basis of a safety factor SPH 229 Trea) = 264. Ye = 0.0075(2.20P) or P= 16.0 &N. See also the drecossiow in Example Io, followag &90-@) and (is.19 | By Fig. PLL, Doe § C60)€200)?= 9,004, 000 mm ak the nat CS .————r—— = the nominal stress at the notch (5 Ge He = etd 2004 P. By Figeres Pib.14 ond 14-25, with the given date, = 250 2 hs 282 = p25 and fa dE wens. Therefore, by Fig 14-25, See = 1.8, amd Ty bg =(1.8)(0.004 P). with « safety factor srahe, the load P 1s prven by Tonng = Then = 170 PH = (SF)(0-0072 P)z0-8)(0.0072P) P= 1312 AN or1620 By Prob. rr —————*T Also, for ductile materral, Gerber's re lain xs vali Hence, 1 terms of nomnal stresses Gin * (EI*! 7 where (Fig. eg), the nomad stresses are = Pua - e) Tacoma) = + ae o © Fonma = Uncomiy * na = “me Cnemog) = Tatonisy Ag, Ine ) Tram = Zane ze = 74.44 Me E) Ie ce Oa = 470MP4 @ Where Sea rs applied €0 Sam vnly CSeakremple Ie). Subst potion of Ep, Rob) ve ef @) peels Tna Tan Vr 2 Gs) + + (Ge) al a Gi + 233G;-220400= 0 Thurs Orig, = Fe9 MPA; au with a safety factor SF=I8, the load P is given by Daag = A Gpa, = 2 (164) = 0-204)6)P= 0-004 (0-9)P = 0.0072P or P=as.53 RN See also the discussion in Example Ib.u, following ego. (e) and (fy.wea By Fig. PIbAL the crosscsectinul aren at We fillet 1 fe 2Galed) = 3600 mm. By the data given tn Prob. 16.14, E=72 GPa, v=0.33, Te 470 MPa, and Y= 330MM. Als0, im = ARO MPe and the sefery fact 13 SF2220 By Figs. Pita! and ele, 2377 30 Px lorem, and pld = \o/so = % 167. Therefere, by Fg. 14.16 Spe. The nomial stress at the fillet is Ge Zz = a.77x #P ay nd Gas Conny = Seed * La le a-7778x YP 5.30600 TP therefore P= Zee = 320s Bb 6AN S306 Ket S306 IF the desryn load 18 P= ZL. a Hitt = 198.5 4N lesion — SF 2.20 16.22 By Prob. 6.21, Seg = I-41, A= 3600 mm® Ogg = ARO MPa, ee oe On = 470 MPa. Let ge Lop. ciy-49)- co = See. For a dvetile metal, Gerber’s relahon 13 applicable. Laterms of nominal stresses tt as om (Be) + Sa: jeu @) Im a.m Tu where C Fig. l6.¢) the nomenal stresses are (¢ Conkinved)16.22} (Contrnved ) Drtanein = Ein =O & Tmo = Gacy Tne. = he @ Totem) = Tem =2g, © Gnam = Gem = BBP 5 115.2 f @ é where Sce 1s applied to Tim only (see Example 16.4) ond | = 470 MPa ® Sabtitiliin F pet @,©), and & inte Ep @) yrthe Sat.) ase) = (1S, -2209W20 Sas.) Lass) la Tea t42 Gye, 722014 Tha = 107 MPa, and Gems The load Pw giver by P= Bn b> =(@18)(3600) = T9u.¢ kn, and the descpn had 1s p= & = Bek 2306-74N design SF 2D Zab. 2 UE MPa[46-23] Linow S= Pho, ex dle/l,, T= FA and cf, Leah. Ge) with AL Aol, uxt Pen ose Oh =S (Lest). (i+ Hb): s(ire) @ auk felyr blo Little 9 1 Settle) = Ln (ite) (b) oa ue = ht] J (Aap) = nC ) (b) By eRe He Differnee, Aoareen Tend S far en pertering Alaatne C= 1%, 22, 4%, ard 10% ant tidalse) ai Table a, Lene Ay EFW, the di fflarsncre bho Titug ran € anahenigenaening aan @ cov tabalibd) om Takkle b. Table & Table b Tie ele = 2-0) lias |o.o1S 9-01 |0.00995|5x10"> 6-02 | 1-028 | 0-028 12:02 0.01480 |axip-* | |004- | /-04S }o.08$ | |0.03422 |7.3x10-H 4.10 [1-105 10.105 9:10 10.0453) Ty. 610 ©) For 4340 annealed) ateef, we bane by Eg (6-7 qe F cany? + & (aN)® Whey Oy’ anbd €y tre Tur éticee aul) ting Abram , Aeepsclionel yo eibimate th, pfuct eetng Un ginterving ‘ha a any, conti te Pat lee Cegeony Aan) <4 0-10 (Aahee a anh bd. Then, 1 ’ oo Spe Fo awh eC aS _ ete & eT aa | etsaT! TF 9531 (cont)16.23 Heuer, in Terme engenmung dhs and tain, Ae Coefficcendta an ERO) of Ex 16S meat Ba dirbed) Ag || anbe.9 sal, mel, Thus, = SE PST | 9. 0062 2.09 & GN) 0. %531 (an) Ep = 0.5a7 (ano e p.0065(aNy °°? () Terie, the Crpad meee pugeengy ce Blained from E 5 analy aap OS 0.0! 0.5270.) 9 0065 CN.) 204 om (Ne)? 4% = 81.077 ; Nou THI coches Tae rraubt Ay Ne = 6310 cycles. cbiinsl) using Tus Tprs.aud Live Tarn on Exempole b.5. Fa A= 0 eyelea, Ep) isthe 6, =0-00 207, compated te &, = 0. 001 ain Epemil b.S. Ale, fr é, 20.01, Fp @) yeth N= 100g compara fs N= 124 ele win Enamels 6.5. hua, for @ = 2010, BR-@) geren a. Good attimale of Ge, 0 rtasenabl itinak fr oF 108 cychs , Suk preatly unduretiniter Ne. Lonce, he ee feng Aides avd) chiain in EB (Ub-T) te focctarialle for engeineering htina of magni Miwilacly, fr @ = 0-04, ust find Ne = SbS0eyebs, Ee = 000204 [fm 2n = 10+) and N= 1126 eyelel fn Ey =0-01), Comp arel tN, =6590 cycha, E, =6 0020, and N =I 8U Cycle, TUL dymeurbat sinaceunk. 0.10. ont.)16.23 Gut.] py C= 0.02, wt Pind 45 FF @, Nes tte cyehker, E,= 0.00202 (fran =10°) and = Sb Cyche (for Ee =0-01), WHER, girer Hh as eee i Ae eng au ER Cb-7) 4 atearnalle for topivaniey Tint sate | 124) Fn oun dtel, ca ferged, 07" 1500 MPa, &] = 0-61, be-aig, | C= -9-ST, ard F= 200 6F4- Thin, bby EHD, &, = Gt G 20-61 0an) OT 0.0075GNye4 ay @ Fr N=107, Eg.) pul &, = 0-DIDLD;&p=0-00801; €=0.o025¥8 Fin N= 105 E5.@) yitlle €,=0. 001988; 64 0.000580; be =b001859 Fin Nz 10%) EPO) yeebhy &,=0.00078144, by =0-00009206, &—= 0:0087127 Note thet ae Nincreaste Ay eleclt dtiarn €e Lecomer a barr parcectige of the Lelel Laan Ey: CW) Gt thy erpea-orver eyelid, N=Ne , Gp> be » Kone, by FFE, .cianyoST = o.007staneyot te QNe\O4F_ GIBB 5 Ne = IB TSD Cycle Avefre, Ahn Atel Abia eripebibade at N=No 44 Ete =o AT THY” 4, 0.0075(37, 700°" 0. cossez The patie of Ge Ate. helicenye ty voluses of by far N10? and N= 105 aq ct theth. (© Fr & =0.01, EGG) 0.01 = 0-61CANY @) OST 0. . 0 + 0.0075C2N) Céont-)b AY cont] Thy aotistory of ERB) +a N= 1134 cyebe. Gat we ae. ' 24 grill. than E,= 0.0106 Fig. tb-0). 1000 fur 6, =0.01 (dex 16.25] Du faligere Azete, N= 102 105 avd 107 : ipo Heat, D3 108 10" cupelow. Lbs Hime f 42 mgenied for Paputnerer of I He, 35 H%, and [60 Ha fr Vel0; 105 ared 10 eels. ae | He = | ceycke per eeeondl, fon N= 1000 cycle , Keine angel) bre a fargusneg of lhe 4s Ege = 2 = 10005 = 16.60 oes 0: 694 Aaezs jg = 122202 = 10 9000.5 = 1E6bE darane = THE dey Egg = LOL 2 pots = 1.68 x10 henns = 6 FH das % IA years (b) For 36 He frepeency, tray = Lge = 26.87 5 = 0-U7E horas wy 0-02 day t, 10' 100000 -a9575 = 42bD deur 1:18 dey 3s 7 ty = 2 ot > 35 AGSTINS = UTZ Arure % (9G daya GS For 160 He fregereney , tips pe = 6.26 = 0-loh Aone x 00043 dey = 109000 _ bass Bes bass = 100 Sous % 0-43 dey tyr = ee = 25005 = 10K? Aoune % 43.4 day16.26 The Marcon Univereal akope ogredlion Le 6, = LTS (Syne o. sleNn26 ay Where for 4340 annealed) atic! (5,= 827 uPA, E= 2006P8, anh by = 0.57). exemple [b.S sacng EFA) fr 4340 0 ab ct te Dave p20 SEN and Ge = hts (Su) ak by bp = Fe we obtecn Ne =3 365 cycles, Tex, by EF -@), wilh W= Me = 3368, po. -0-6 6, = 0.0072 36 (3365)? 4.6,356958(3365) = 0.00544 te G) Fer ans lo (N= S108), ER QO-yetde ep 20. 107236 (5x10) "20, sees Sx) 00163 (@) Fo €&,=0-01, EGG) yitlhe 0.01 = 0.007236 N74. o.sstese N~"4; Nz 748 cycle Cer taeeg Se abr Ae with Aire of Ei Ibs, hs aabucoed Exe apres posit well aby arabes of Ae daffw Ag a Trt hf mpl 2 19% hese than Urge Exanpde 16,5 Eerie, the hfe cuy clan prrdiilld by FG. ao 4a hese, Ja opt annplacd Pag le Totes, it Abek Ep @) 22 mou foliar Lifes thd a, Ff fade fan cpl ten[127] The Manion universal alope pectin Gz h7s CEN? os tne — (a) Rewrrh. Problem Ib. 24 EF). Fr ono tee/ Aa forgeh S.= 621 MPR, E= 2006, aud &, = 0.93. @) Dh, platter, lade, aud tA thee arnpbitadee fr Aa =I01 106 dud 107 cycle are Colealeled aseig 26-6) as follywt: Fr N =10% & =0sep tne" = 0.007587 bp = 175 (SANE 0.002372 Ex, = Gt Ce = 40097959 For N= 1055 & = 0. 0004787, Ez = 0.007854, E, = 4.0008 156 Compeare seh abone ret. Ax Tiree ob trcinal) i Preble Ib. 24 (hy at Ah, crrad-over eagelee N= Ne» €,= be Toufore by 5g C), Ne= W272 Cyehs. Than, be, Ege.) aed b), the trtel atiarn amiplitide of NENe 4% Ee = 0003547. Thia pale ters belarern Ty ryt of by for N= 10? dud (05, aa if thot @ Fin G =0.01, Ey a) yielle N=12 Gcle = 1000 cyely. This oboe Arahta wre drmerhel Comparable A irre obtained ir Pretlem lo. 4 -“aH? 0,00 1136 mm! A = J-0.e92) . y | Osa Ss aaa aoa mleanzaay 70.908459 mm 7 From Fig. 17-0, Cy=h=0.84, Ce 0.69, (r= 0.23, and Cy? O.2l. | 2= CVPR = 0.84 Vile, 00007959) = 6.08 mm 5 ak £28 = 7.24 mm | cxf: Zee 19; Soa fShy = 1760 nt Tmay =G@b=: - 0.69 (1760) =~ 12/8 (fe Tay = cr&z0 23(1760) = _4os Mke Coet = G@& = 0.21 (1760) = 370 Ma 0.23 (7241) ‘ves 2504 For e=1/%, Fig. (18 gives “B= =0.23. 2lo= GGg3apq = 182 [la : b _ tna At yreld, Cmay= L440 Mie and R= Bet 2 £02 - 1913 MPa ¢ b= 1913(0.003 95%) = 6.61 mm = GNGFPA = 0.84 S5FUIG oOgNOUBTTI®) 3 5p 2 (Set t oe 2.89 (10,000 (0,003 154) 122} For B/A=1.333, Fig, 17.10. gwes Cy 722 2¢, £ Ata. 2ELUB CONE DO NTEY 0.00188) - Sr tA (1760) aici 12.3] B>A=I/R=I/ic0= 0,010 mm”; B/A= 1003 Cy =0,90 tev). ___el)-0.e92) so.0004s¢ mm ; b:G9PA AaB paz Wve}, 200) = QIOVP(O.000 955) - ee B. BIOMTOGBID. - (5)IP 5 2064; G2 021; G20.19 5 nay =~ Gp & =-0.64(IS) WP =-97P [Fa Tmav = CoB = 0.21 ISP = 3206 MPa leet lnar) = G2 = O1ISINB = ent MleTE&) B=A=/2R = I/e(on = 0.005 mm; YA =100; Cy+0.90 fee 20 Ue) eee (-0.ote) ere Ys bor Date TE = eaoscnoaag © 90001" nal; b= NPB b . 0.90 PROOFS) - a5 yy ee page ee > ~a000#/6 29S YVP MPa; Gp206¥; Ce20.2l7 G=O/9 Ur a LULUre—seseE 2B MPa as te oy 3, Zertmeey: CoB = 012 G54NB = 1916 Mia aS Tae tfbot\cd BrArale we) albo-s ~t 2tevd . afro?) W: b-Gs » hg = ei leeay + 20088 mn; b=GS/PB 4 22 PRODIIB) - 50,IP MPa C2061; Ce=O2l; Cq2O.!7 Gnax =o & =~ 0.6 1(60.NE = 238.507 MPa i Trey = Cob: 0.01 (GeyNP = 126NP MPa Je = 1.40P ta Loc inarp eke = GIB = [LANE Me =100; (20.90 126) Let R= Ri=99; R= /00mm; R= 30m; oe L ete 4. Ast =: le B. 0.01? . B-aR * 5H) = 01667 mm’; By 7 B99 990529 5 W oc050* 733 - tev) 2(-0.29%) - Yue cre ARB E *Gausaard.0/wijeoa,ooa) ~°000 4227 mu 5 Cy= 0.63 5 =O, PA = 0.63 V¥500 (000 9227] = 0.781 mm 6. _ 0.78) es : . : e . . F aoa veer = (PIF MPa sy C= 0.86; C= 0.28; G57 066 Omay =~ Goa =~ 0-86 (1948) = -1589 Ma fnay = ck = 0,28 (I848)= S17 MPa Z5 = Cg 6 = 0.66 (0.78) =Q.515 mmiy ler Re = R= 30mm, Rz=100, and «2% eu igre ately i Th . e B= 4035 + al + aso + raat - 1G olla) 90°F 2 0.021706 mm 2 Z 4 a lege 20,000 26) ma = 82.0; Cy=0305; Gp=100; C= 030; Ce5=000 A ~ Go00ze! i av? 10.298, o ee = an A758 EF * Cozi ioev0.cooetpeagoegy = 700078) ms b= CANPL =0,305 VIC GDOTE =03780mm; Sx 89Y (1FQ wares = 8°41 Tmax #-G@r B= - (00894) = Tay = ok: 0.30 (89yj= 268 Me 252 Liz.B | R,= 5mm; Riz 0; R2=R;= 4000 mmj a =0 1 B-3lz+ z) (Sta yaa) = 0.100128 tm! ‘es 6 = 0,80 (0.3780): 0.302 mm = B_ aloos ee Fae 00g] gov A oo cables = 8Ol 5 Cy= 0.20; G=l00 ! = ae 1-020", ze? y “ae * gil OpOOTeSSO TOOT imitans *2agana | = 20001275 mn Ginay =~ 1400 ot 21008 3 bz HOS - jyeo(0.c00125)=0./1¢5-mm = CoP 5 0,20WPUG000 1875) Be he aozas mo", 0.06500 mm po2sar = 255 Cy=0.83 & , a op 20) _ e(i-0.29?) - x A:ag “= “easter =0,000/628 mm /N Orn Bi YR DOOTED) B - - 9, 69(0.93) EOLORED --192,0P Mh *- OG B=-GG 8) Oinay =- 2758 =-196.1VP P=2.76 kNeee eee 2 ew" 0.03%06 mm, Az 5 od . . ERM 1253 20.83 2Ce} G@=067 pial eee -t Rt EB) ee Et OTIes [7.10 B B A ob, elev!) - __efraeg?) __. y d= ate MEO = aasaadeaonenteaa aay °0.0001303 mm 7/N In Problem 17-4 5 hay, =~2758 Mfa and ellipse of contact has the same shape as that for this problem except that the major axis of the elhpse 15 ama acted to that for this problem, For this problem eK gg 120- For Problem 17.4 @=K=0,83. Since 2lo,= 2Gey Fig. (1-66 gives @2%o, = 2 lye = 9.450 Tay; 9.405 Umave Tmax 2 = eh e = 3064 Ms =-CoB GP 3064(0,0001303) = 260 KN 0.69 (0.83) EaTOTES ieee ” = Bye 20-020 mn 420.90; G+0./9 yet Fale Vaal oe? 0.332 os mple * lexan lee ido * Te, 00 3 ee. st) Pelel Ma Gb = GGT ao00v239 my on zz. ieee oooverd7? ONRO40) aooavEss = 243 N 2k 5d ag 5 For $100, ©, TF = TIF 7 2 9 €§* 250 = GNPR = 0,90 7% (0.000 92 39) ~ 0.393 N 2.393 "goooderg 7 727 he 526 FE) = 2,30 Me (22.92) -0.0062 mmete eee 2%6 =a.0és0 mm, A:0; eee) e= 0; g@ 20.50 8 2), soarc.2t) a a = BGs = 0.000364 mm IN 5 A025 [PE - /2P0.0003669) - - b. 7 b = (REGS cots b. 20072 » 9350 1m Tmax = -& = 4 3iNP life Tax =0302 + 0.30 (9.33 P) = 2.800P_ Ma Zoctlmen) 20.27 £ =0,27(2330P) = 25e/P [1h Ge 280 Fnax « 0.25(933VP) = 2.330P MPa aera ® ) Trae = =13805- 230 j p= (B82)"= 21.86 KW - (RA (2(B750)(0.000 3664) b= (So: "Aa. O.3195 nm 4 = OIE : b. Ee? xoeoseEy 7 872 MPa; Tmay =~ K = 2812 Nha (STAs ) 724, [ai d= 2p ee scares ) = 0,20806 mmJy 2, er Jt = 293 MPa (20110 , 200N00.008 - 6 (2610 , 200N10.006 2b mm 7 22.38 MM; 2953 Pa; Tay 2.308 2030(298:3)= 6 MPa Ib) Ar yield Cans 2 440 0m 20.104; B= 1467 1 = Po - [2RS bx1967(0.00 806) = 11.¢2 mm = [ZEB 2 p= 25(100TT) — a 72 MN Tar =- 0806) 5h Bes B08 = eng 17s = a Heil Based) berg) some? 2G 0.292) _ y = ayaa * 2.0000 795 mW Gay = -/000=-£; 6 =/000(0.0000 785) = 0.0785 mm = a? = 2.0785*Usm) P = 3.0000 7957 = hE HN a Fa—— === s J Cocr¢may) = 9-588 7. 2-v2) | OR aes = HABE" o.0003664 only | [50 PEO, 000K 0.000 3664) _ 6, ssa? be = [OED 293527 PS Gago zegy 7 CENA | Gnay eee Tnay = 0.455(9626)= 419 MPa Coet (max) = O369C9826) = 3S¢ MPa M4 (a) b= /2PA - /2PO.2003669. 0, og 1247 mn | 6 247. . lo = BSS: 3.405 /P MPa; Omar =-1500 2-8 = -72,40S0P | - (1520.) 7 1. P = GB) *= 194 bal , (oy Sraxteze - Range lnax(e20) 2 oe =0.7%6 Tnay (220) Range Cnar(g:/) 287 $ Gnay (geyp) = 0.746 E1500) = ~ 1119 [lee =-L40 b = 140(3403P) 2 LrTr BE 0 > cerarizeric=Pt () souving (a) ¢ (8): 2) wo srmetieicarion POs3/aLe Gi) @x20, Vo > c,20 9 EL WP sa. Pua 2) Un ES Gad che dé) v6) = BES (ios H) erm a2PL? = -Pa* : 4 aye Fated is) Un (AE (co) ote Te SEB (282) - (BEE) rit eee ehale W777i UE err* fh -Pb é 7 ; uci) = Be x? > ee bit) > EB J 4(c2+ 6 yeyxe 9c) e via) 2 £2 ZL?) U2 261 (C243 40,7434, Oe oe ee eee Fouction (ftw acrren APPROXIMATION THAW © nner peteeee arn °) ici) T= 280(GL + 38GGL+3GL) -P(cal?+ CL?) aT oc, =PL (a)4) 4 (08,/) ©) Ay, = 2AQ =e, A, 18 > 4-2: O,me2> G0; "2, 5o , Bee; 225 5 M4(05,/) = 2.25 fez3 20,25 Wale tet 20.25, Walos, Ary oS} M, (0.5502 193 1 ° ° [ma] = | 5 ° ° ° ° [rs] = |° ° ° = joo ooo g9e0000 ooo ote ea0000 aeo0000 020000 g9oo~00 900000 e90000 200000 e090 000 e000 0-~ oo000% oe o~000 e-0000 ~eco00 covet 0 e~a9000 ~es000 Coo0~0 200000 2S o0000 eo oOoro0 290000 eoag00 e0a000 eeoa0ce o2e000 o9+000 9+0 900 ~osogo8 000 ~090 Se +00 gov00d(Seoumeuigns jepou exz owu! pauoNRIed) xUBW ssauyRG PA|UESsy — PEL WEGoIa - ' + ety Wee we By ae We _ Peete eet tate ‘ee ee ey wey Wee ee oe aes ee Wa ey wt ety sty ety ve Pee ae1S. a) 4) Use swaps rouctions Givew ay £Q.(12.5)), Swce x,=0 $x =O, x = xt yxy = = W(343S-2+57), y= MatetMyy, = Srce 1+ Hh, =O 5 a ——— Kn 2 thlirt) , y= G(3+4) % jsje reo] 0 Je , ty hy 1 WATURRL COORDINATES Aly, = 2(2) 7 1) PHYSICAL COORDIMATES , AL, = 2(2) -2(f2) 2(/) =2 be =e fy= la] e 40,7070 Agy12.6 Wee Ee. (17.57) ro Fe $B] wirw sHape ruuctions Freom Ee. (79.S/), 3B New), BB = 100-2), B= Olen), FE -ADGr) He ReSODO) , we 2hlas\-), FB = Hrs), He Bra) 220,770: Se =, SP°4, AEH, Bt, St, Sa oh, Oy, We et 2 38 fy , oe Reeteets cpt femmactal ](E *] 26%) + C%)(-%) ° “4° (8]- ° o-h)+ %-m)| =| °° % 0%) + Pa(-4) 24) +(-2-% “4 19-7) Sammie pour Lecnrtions $ WEIGHTS TAKEN Rem Fig /2./0, F OURET ton O76 $. 2) Exacr: I= (ites tex’ -a)f 3 Arrows Te 2(-2)-4 (wo ene) 2opome: Fel (6CB)?)-4(4B)'s (4p) -2) ~~ GCC BY)-9( Bes 3(G)-2) 2% S-PowT: T= 4(6(-¥e)~ 4 (-YE)*+ 3(-e)-2) + Y% (-2) +796 (42) +( 42)*+ 3(VE)) -2) + 2% (werner) 4) Exact: I= sinhs/ = 2.350%02 > Lepper: L220) {= Zasetez (exact) apowr: T= 1(n171399)+ hiT1999) 2 2.392696 (033% error) B-rowe: I= %(4%8308)+ %e(1) + Yoli.315303) = 2.350337 (2.005% canon) c) exact: T= e8// = 2ssove2 + J-mou: T=2() B-Powr: T= 1 (056/394) + (178/312) = 2.342696 (. enron) a-powr: T= Yo (0.960990)* (i) 4 %4( 2.16970719.9] Sampung Powr Locations # welgurs Takew Rom Fis, 19./2. 3) feacrs T= (sw5/") (swrl’) = 2.992294 rrrowt: T=(2)@(CNMD = 4.0 (41% ERROR) a-Pomt: I= 4[(Ni)(o.83792) ] = 2.80838 (084% ERROR) a-powr: Le a[(%) (0.14703) ] + af NY o0.r¥703)1)] + JC) T= 0.6306/8 + 141/759 + 0.790123 = 2.932500 (0.007% am) 4) Exacr: r-[(4¥-4sma5)]’ Js!) =@ses26Nverard-097794 I-powr: 1 = (2)(2)(2)(1) = © Browt: 1 4[((i) (0.297907) (2 8379/2)] = 0.998967 (2.8% Error) SPowt: T= AL) (o4e89 199) (0.14703)] + ALCAN) o)(0.719703)] + 2fCayy(orer99)()] + G)*(2)() DT =0,431694 +0 +2.483/60 40 = 0.9/9 P09 (0.93% ERROR) 129] By avsoar ro EG. (19.7%): Sue Sal B INTERDOATE DISPLACEMERT ¢ Se = Soa luy] BR RELATE 3 wren 00) LOK E] : RUG 19.10 - or nunosy 70 £9. (i972): Stene} ai pwrerpoLare ouspence meus: Sly 2 53% o. §Bad = ISL, oe 8 co bly Bo eas oot zoatt Z By mmoar te Ee. (19.74): 54, = So'l mM ake Iorerrotane Roranon at he: Ste, = Soap” Flo] ] H . she o LER Zg iy] Fi; wwere Lu] /s ower ey Eo.(19.63), Bale $B (W2-Le) Bs (0-LeNL-3L) fed = lL Hbs(ake-2e) ) 4912 Gnas: St = {\(gv)'exo"cle + [Erk v ole, Svastirera ror 1, 30, (8¢)” Krom Fas(/9.€2) gue (19.642), Sa =f 503 Coy Tex Leaf 77} ote + L503" [Loy LoD Jap ote. ou §503"[ Sf [og] ex LOe] fe + Swale] 2] $73 -. (RI= [Re] + Lp] were [ky ]is THe sevong sneruees oF THE BEAM [£6 (1961] pun Chee] Is THe STIFFUESS maTRix FoR THE Beastie FouwDaTion: [Ree]> |, Lars fu) be AFTER INTEGRATION: 3 He mye by [k, aot eaé r]= 2 2 ye 8 vot yao ae % eee ee yt Fe* Bet” jes &

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