0.1.

l l+q

k k−l k̄

Figure 1

l
q

k k̄ + l k̄

0.1 1
a

0.2 2

0.3 3

0.4 4

l
q

k k+l k̄

1
Appendix A

2
Appendix B

B.1

B.2
γ

l l+q

k−l
n k k̄ n

B.2.1
B.2.2

3
B.3. FEYNMAN RULES FOR VERTICES Chapter B.

B.3 Feynman Rules for Vertices

4
B.3. FEYNMAN RULES FOR VERTICES Chapter B.

B.3.1 Electromagnetic vertices

p
k1
Aµ k2 = ieγµ (B.3.1)

k3 p̄

π−
k1
Aµ k2 = −ie(k3 − k2 )µ (B.3.2)

k3
π+

ρ−
ρ
k1
Aµ k2 = −ie[ηρν (k3 − k2 )µ − ηνµ (k1 + k3 )ρ − ηρµ (k1 + k2 )µ ] (B.3.3)

k3
ρ+
ν

ρ−
ν
k1
√
Aµ k2 = 2geFπ ηµν (B.3.4)

k3
σ+
π π
k1 k2 k1 k2
ea1 ea1
n Aν = −√ γν γ5 , p Aν = √ γν γ5 ,
2Fπ 2Fπ
k3 k4 k3 k4
p n
(B.3.5)
σ σ
k1 k2 k1 k2
eα3 eα3
n Aν =− γν , p Aν = γν , (B.3.6)
Fπ Fπ
k3 k4 k3 k4
p n

5
B.4. FERMION VERTICES Chapter B.

π π
k1 k2 k1 k2
√ θµζ1 √ θµζ1
n Aν = −2 2 γν , p Aν = 2 2 γν ,
Fπ Fπ
k3 k4 k3 k4
p n
(B.3.7)
σ σ
k1 k2 k1 k2
θµζ2 θµζ2
n Aν = −2 γν γ5 , p Aν = 2 γν γ5 ,
Fπ Fπ
k3 k4 k3 k4
p n
(B.3.8)

B.4 Fermion vertices

• CP-Conversing Vertices

π π
k1 k1
1 1
n k2 = − √ (a1 k/2 + 2α4 m+ ) γ5 p k2 = − √ (a1 k/2 + 2α4 m+ ) γ5
2Fπ 2Fπ
k3 p k3 n
(B.4.1)
σ σ
k1 k1
1  a2  1  a2 
n k2 =− /
k + α3 m− p k2 =− k − α3 m−
/
Fπ 2 2 Fπ 2 2
k3 p k3 n
(B.4.2)
ρν ρν
k1 k1
(1 + a2 ) (1 + a2 )
n k2 = ig √ γν n k2 = ig √ γν (B.4.3)
2 2
k3 p k3 p

• CP-Violating Vertices

6
B.4. FERMION VERTICES Chapter B.

π π
k1 √ k1 √
2 2iθµ 2 2iθµ
n k2 = (iζ1 k/2 + α3 ) p k2 = (iζ1 k/2 + α3 )
Fπ Fπ
k3 p k3 n
(B.4.4)
σ σ
k1 k1
2θµζ2 2θµζ2
n k2 = − k/ γ5 p k2 = − F k/2 γ5 (B.4.5)
Fπ 2 π

k3 p k3 n
ρν ρν
k1 k1
√ √
n k2 = 2 2igθµζ2 γν γ5 n k2 = 2 2igθµζ2 γν γ5 .

k3 p k3 p
(B.4.6)