CONFLICT – problems presented in a story;  Maragkas – Visayan epic about good

struggle between opposing forces. manners and right conduct.

 Pascual Poblete – father of Filipino
1. Man vs. Man – a character struggles
newspaper.
with another character.
2. Man vs. Society – a character/s fight
against the society in which they live.
3. Man vs. Nature – character struggles
with a force of nature.
4. Man vs. Himself – struggle between the
character and himself or his own mind.

 Pedro Bucaneg – father of Ilocano

literature, author of the Ilocano epic
“Biag ni Lam-Ang”.
 Nature Essay – type of essay which
tackles about nature like in volcanoes,
mountains and rivers.
 Doctrina Christiana – first book written.
 Francisco Balagtas – father of Tagalog
poetry.
 Lola Basyang – pen name of Severino
Reyes.
 Kenkoy – first published comic,
published in Liwayway magazine.
 Crisostomo Soto – father of Pampanga
literature, he wrote “There is no God”.
 Manila Bulletin – oldest existing
newspaper.
 Alejandro Abadilla – father of Modern
Tagalog poetry.
 Jose Rizal – the author of “Monkey and
Turtle”.
 Talindaw – song about love.
 Colado – awit ng mga taong ‘di
naimbithan sa kainan.
 Jose Maria Panganiban – he was known
of having Memoria Fotografica.
 Armando Hernandez – poet of the
laborers or workers.
 Bukanegan – counterpart of balagtasan
in Ilokano.