, , » , ; , » , . . > . . > > , > . CHAPTER 4 Water Quality Interpretation Selo lien rae epee ie i le npg i Ath sis om ft i aa ‘tay ang Scarce ‘i hp il las ezaon of ping. The at es he P cS olga Sey pentru otsapiag hehe omen‘ig pao gin ens en nl iad te rate oe dey in aio arse ‘ion elspa aoa me Sieh eh erase eee _be on tay wa iho aly Ph ral wl bed, pel aia 2 mat ne pi rs 198 of al ‘Eto dcncd hr Te tem psa nd coy oer: become ‘Spicue smallness ipo ie Biers Sic a te cheap mt The fans mel sols pea ome sot oo ae _ Ai nk ae nit rf eco a he cette i eat an he al atm De od. tebe eactg oe vac achat ne amd tere acest ee ie mn wis ron {Ufeesome bons psho ies tae E onegpaspevoneegorsRELATIVE AMCUKTS OF ns REPORTED ‘Soot mentees ome gc sr nee Te aig ‘its gain mat be phe at any uae saps Shs zal rence ty sinc et pe or canon ny osm em iSlacmsatenaerene sen emer eee eee ten Sieur toqrscpopanm mena sete Bo ees reer tae oe tan on ping ew ee eign so Dk ‘pee ott us ene amma ised eps (ing compar programs sath w BALANCE ad NETEATE. ‘Seen son wih pt dv pas ems i eae (ee wate tt emmy basso esa ul sa a compe pra ah t WATEGUE MITE, loc smc a ge fay pened ee ea Sonic naw cage a wea tea pounce fae oon and aes Fao ace sow Singin of heSeems EAR ce Sans Sate tee 8 ne ~ y= Et ey, os hem ect a, Pa Rises cossasane Comping Part Arye 2 Soper eet tt a ea = 4 ai HCO, COs ac acm wt Beppe ‘Stew anon me een a + Rat to tai Eyl sy eso amin it Yoel cick or ton eaigare pecede Sea Tete wm bepenis pe va coe hea eee oa yay sen hae omy sadam eros ee ote eras cast sy ee ‘ito Sin a ta ir em engat 6 a 050x500 Soin 802 et > 41— aoa ees ——_ a ops oneen Pcie Tea er arena] ie inning So sodum ana cone (Sng paca, no Te > sm en “RELATIVE TO CHLORIDEton din, oC" ema ah yea recipi, ands cto aon nea aan ce dip CaaS Se ae ee oa CALCIUM CONCENTRATIONS RELATIVE TO SULFATE late SILICA CONCENTRATIONS RELATIVE TO BICARBONATE atoms wl be ls dan pe i ae ina) wear ont ie ibe neues sn fae papa) tec Ie SNES ch si Se ea pec rae ‘eatin enya haere ly i eb meh rans mie cae ad Soe topes moar feed craic Pgs oe rar naa rp wile pn mer xa tad fs ohana at Serdar ruc me IN + CF > S14 Inds mae Nah tl tenn we A ay be $04 exons ‘SS rr pt et ofan pr eeesiica concentranions RELATIVE TO NONHALITE. SOoIUM = eae 1 Zrnmentoons anor ormen couanisons: aseismic i sain of Sli er Ce" ilo oaemey egel N= Mea al Bees Sen ts mee oo at gh hme oh CF ‘Sek wh the TOS wil be ow-—abowt 100-200 mg Te stond woul fe seat ‘Reon whee TDS tol Se ph-phany goa on SO a seat Risse ferme shanna msn on pce ‘State whe Sutrun scenic of 20 ag tg (9S Me a {sehr 7 ap svar er Neda We 9) ‘ore smn ges tm ni cs al, (Birman a ni er gl ta eh ‘trex te xt mg ee i ‘reve catia, Sia comanewn co aes a ae ay of he masons deol af is oper wl cong e ok sr re cp au ncn acini i pens ce ae ‘Sister Ee setts ayn CesT an seen me os ar say gan Ee ct ‘i amin of 0 aes ages a ses Sap Denes sonmen mip ome sn dc hn Amstseamen a ae = = Bow <0 —" = = So) ase ae cian ‘ebccme Seunseng ey 2 aap Pe Diagrams Creu Degas Pe cam dawn tte nee ects we per te cet Silent oe han os or me ca et Dgrame “Sgn at me me The am i a ny. . ° ® ° . 2 ° 2 vector Degas ci ara ir al grin ht vai ple soe este! etc Te ng th ver pei scene (Eat ene i ye ef ep ul some, tiaras + eae and eo, eo? ba 2a is Pr an rs ar ua fd | ‘hogs tw eh Th eg a sme Th og put or ae age of wap wie vig change the as gem my ao be at cesar chk Sti es Se fens ered sin pa aga on ho "C0," Tierra pie 'sjcio ot ombnuns ton in e India sage. ec pone on 3 map. chemin pos sett tals floes pan on naam Te sit ope af srs Sapam cs too ‘Doors sass oe CP Tvs yh pe eof ap eae MO to comin cf fomeg Uy ag ame etapa segue he's nny ane rs ween old pas eg ae poe The ‘tee abs cn bpd ons ange Ts ovat xa peng By Fg iH 1 7 | Pt iit | Set’ SG Sgt’ tat! Smeg a Senet a te Pin te pe agree eS ese shoe ere a DS Te a ‘Wnssbet us ps ons ie dugn ca be med mates wae smc SO ipa ne rnc es nee ob Foc nr fn ue masa Pe a at ose ire water nn te pet ng eget1 eo Caines tee by ding nn Ca nN pe out epi Ce ie Te “oo see wih diet en ace in ao Be comp rangle o pe amrnatin oP Caan ‘ts et aes toe sO sad ats pie suc oe say pete hn Ste Seiya th" of 08 ese a5 “hie * ac ao we eo me oi Te te oi - iar YOS oS gt ee ate moans on meer etc ey ys oh 0-5, mena eae Aw N= Co AA“SEES ISTE SS ees eee Searchin Srey os eT paces te ee ee Seeman Ineeaton of Fer gran (Fi 4 “essa sheng i us gon wie TOS isn om {13 Bonan te pntity ag he on f mng d Me so & te Ss a i 16 sn Pct rst spon Peds ison peas Sisco nero of ee ara (Fg 48 Boum he pie rg wae 1,2 a3 gen ha te were ceed Aowngadient aa gu s at e TS eae om mpl Ia pe “Teme ine png me tan od ‘oun seria an notte Thebans so cl emamiassy ‘Se seuce wo puis trek wr repesive lon ctl nomad Scones fe Ne fe Cu remng me ate © Gh oon 08 The meee Inept of Fe gan (6 Fg 419 Au at i of i we 1; a3 a ey mr al 5 2 & i e hoe 18 teen she aren s =Sa ce en ae tc ue drapne ye aoe ae eng a he ee seek pr mn ni ahr eo ge oF anos oie ae ole mia of it wen, nce aioe er ge sc. le vas of ores ics et ates Lepog Pte ln imenecing So Te Se oa In eed oa Be Soret Marne scte tat 2 olson ma ofthe mate lve which et emer ep Pipe tra a oenpaceaie feed Ee SSDS pn cco nen one Ha Te ato Plt va. nr Bagram ‘Sesunes gern 20 as a as nee oes am {Scand 86 of es ns ne po A ina pi Te po = sar wil ate pe int ie sur Ge Puss tna ae pe pee ee Set et ae 8 hws ane ee ps fe eae Serta sve nent pen Wie ea abe af ce ps, Sosssourion 31 ees nie TDS cme fe mae econ ee ‘Ses cm of te oan of eyo phonemes ‘Spam ane «le ae tsk popesne dees ne ee ees ae iin tC. art pe ae sche yn i ein ge ye i nn. ‘ue nt gm emo soar an pd Sa ano ein oe ge #2 The mh NaN > C's 08 ohn 2a" + Coay = NaeCay + 2" coh +3805" cos = as, , , > , , ’ > , > , ’ . . > . . ’ . ’ ’ » . » » » > » . » ’ ey tt tn tt Sans fate nigh inate as Herre fea ace ishisTgene tan Seana eee rie’ 805095 HO Fooat sor +a at, + 240 + 100,204" + wes Fs, + 3780; + 33140 + s6xCOs + Fut, + 260% + 4c + COS atte Sr mesmtnre or sen ce Te ps ova pan of a ‘edt emt cima pcg a on ee ‘Wt ejece on son The chem pve led nN ce + co} = c00, CAC, al rept wig COE is gE te ty pt PYRITE OXIDATION AND. NEUTRALIZATION BY CALCITE ee 22 Pr ten manny tn, low tae slo ak sf con ine eg psec ‘Stopes tr mig of er aces Ar cee i ahx60, +30 + CO; ca + EOF es. in pig ie des toe ron pc Seri Saino 70, ee op ‘esti psp Ct tie ps He (Ci dBJE04 +O + 6D, =~ Ce gs COS ieesmesvem seetoemtt ‘eer a> Ce remain whi pp ieee he i ramen (est Sa) or 19150." Ba Late He Late Cals Sat) Te py Serica ortane einaaeame ae ‘Scurvy en Rp ma oe ee Beans ee % De Dat ger ih ‘Satake win Your ss" estore sone Sit aeons crows Ccagcoy, + C8" = 2010,» a ip it eh pment Soe (Gate Sache soon (Shaner clone stan 5 fo & ve hey e» . . . . , . . . . , » ’ ’ , , Tey ste du “Te cond win of om fom gpm St et te ‘cpio of ong be common fer pen ofc Scent pete xem SING eS trea shan S.A igh COs eh a one asap CO dome dls mine Case ‘repo AtgCO pear sm et nese (O3E-S wah arenes ‘yoo ups CA nly sped by be cence ‘ced spin eae te oyom, Howes edie of cam se MEMBRANE FLTRATION ese io i so oun ee me pd. ami rca ate mae ea ow Eom ene mo ‘ihn egh eee ey es rane sae Ia oppose economy att sy. Te os only sd rex gh once owe ene on "ie (96 eed a he hed nee CaN a bm mh eh lnsedmety be od fet nem sion. Ts inl noma ‘dom neu sgh ae emer mre myn Sa a 1 Sista gia errr setae eos rae mae Scie eters ees Soe ee yeeenestnne ne mien Sena mn ceategetaecereet poesia rao soitomecee eee Sr eaena' stones eater SHR Sea eran eens Simca vemerccrs cere ibaa cen eee rane nies ie eine ee ee ahaa teeenaronesaaae Reames Seeman siemwra tata taags tare Ee ee a epee tee Se ee enemies aceon SSiheeemiccarcemsse See eens woe“he oN, cas nn te aces ee eo lie mea ‘th nei Te Nhat prem psc nto any + ) KAO + aon ‘ofa ‘Semmes ol fr eapesaes shove 10°C Uneg nigh coenacane an Das ana ron of ra 087 FRe Ma poten (hes snd Mate 17) spate gether palace Meccan ye a ‘sine erp sseso sar pane pres ce Ur 405 gob | 08 6% +4 ea Toy sppoe - LEE °SE an ‘tots wes Tus desman Rel peotermomeer supine ered eae, a a ny ie man ome) wc ch om ce ‘orm ham pe lee ar Sc an cp pen Tego anraneg mugs per ow copy of ing > acre mle hn tenon ofoe ps sess ger orsine ‘he pent sey spe Ivrea: nes ‘phy moe de serps so ares mae pepe 6 ile we decd nee ge we omponant ures ns pet gre cmp ming maybe aly spa we i sete cepa Crate in smngiioe fy ent ‘Sun or mora a oy pase yi hi sy pope {Reta oe mine seat ebro TOS aes oa toe! eens Horr ‘Sepa ax cyt ene sing. The tl ton ea or ‘Sais ipsmopzaly puts h rer canon mathe wo Sen Sere py pe vonage ah ‘venta Extmas ong Popes ‘ag emia ema mtn oro maybe a om Pet slap. qansa sina, sy to Spe Pte at ie ay SSSEAy ie egg, TE ae ote ar et tite wo nd mone Te eed sot of sch nen Compaen sea ch Gano op rT yen a Sep i ng oon cn bce wih ay ete cone aby losing = cnenrin*dcarge = C*Q coms am 6.29, #64> » . ’ > . ’ > ° > . ’ . ° ° . . . . . . . . . . . » » . . » 7 B79 MNES Se co sc ec eae on eg pen Bln te ‘spams ver water TDS wew 240 mgl std de. Swmaneam river wast TDS wee ‘ete ed ca sein TS oS mg ig ar rie vr te ryt Ki ne ya i ae ‘Sette poe Thee memento ny © ogc sae Ot tas ‘ign map or sure brwes end ments ee So Sane 80. 1Gu 80: Gs +804 C5 = 100, ware sarees sare 50, +80; +80 = 10 ate $0). an ae een fa tt main wt ne Ere dan Cac, in rs We waacraus ene ance een ig pce te pune fn re Spake es Seagnedcn ns metr n e eye gs nh op gn am rd mont ave poe ul ma a ged a + Tete nen et en ig Sims ee roe a Fesctons my Sones be arin bering hen ns bt sndtesnungas Se eine tnd aaa Tse std Ps essa _Meconeent nyMASS-0ALANCE MODELINGsoe [=] ae ome ee eens et wh mi ey ncaa of 6360, + eco, Catncon ott aw corns iw of 0 a “he coins Sing he omer a nema eh See I “oe mus an ch ee he inte sma be ed acs compo tl nk [Rim capuom in pong oe eb tan oe ton ‘Sgr EPI oo pea mae Ceevunnannaeeereeres,° ° ° 2 . 2‘ey thy my Se fe 7 Toman aware on te aoe ol remo te sp ‘Seroppec sr Cea nal sma dg aun ay ‘Si og COs Sb NOs ae bene cha aly ston areas aes aa changes liom ui of eum cea ses (cio on ht pursue eel ees ‘econponin ofr om an (90) senna byt mot Nat mi 088 ans ges no ct wee apa ise Sry ely ai ie. yt eae The son the aia ‘Sich Mab dow nau Me henere uy ghey ose cee eae ea i en eat Seon gt K eld oni 510 ml Bub ttre ate pepo ‘=a sas lo hn a iy nt an: Sn of f Ic2sogeegnoxgro q i] il ye a mn inn i pn a ee Stra el en fons srg apr Th Speen edema tn pence ops setae ane er oy at eee sacar {Sti wee aed Foesang Sapa ue seme sel a ice Pinto ae >t mgt Semel ‘ot wae Tato esr yan prs ye, ‘iow anu oben peri ar beh pean em, Te ‘ocho itn in don OF +50 + Lach es + 0, +039 HOH H33.0, PAVVa eee eae cere eee eee eee eeeaTg6 Vato To DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN DIFFERENT SoOWM ‘he nts being ed Cammeniy ey at gh, mle pn eevee mis Sexumchierafos —~ Sete) nnd a nk fe each (BE, Secindenana oto spat of 058 Lend and War 65, who sonned ‘Spy pee. Colae (07 td Hb ine ac a lo ates — Te gen we 70) np vt SO. ste om 12% au nay kw DT ane rome — Te mie mina sy ose eC Seer (yr The BaD ro i epONty openly BC a Ta ae i down w be we out dager aan oye na a (em mages 808 — on) ag lo CoN at may (Pee 490. ie reed slr en wb te ae nga 1 aging i ie a lt ‘iia po sty abe in etple ct pa he pe aes wih A er ce ‘pest ni pe ihm maose ts mapa ae ‘Deptt i tae eg yon = MEME i he (Nie Allee ch a a oan an ee rin mse soso can pra poe da oi etme Fee mah gest and ENTER In oon one im ny pene a TE 2. ha nan) Aas ama nso Roca anal ae ounmccces ene Agu a l= 200 at pun oe i apn a 270 ins da 4. How ch CL tC wel oe ge cman 4. ow ch KN, KCL so LO, wid ie mg ves mae compas song apse pet he eer en tvs esc a> . . . ’ . . . . . 5 . . . ® * * s 8 . 8 . ® * ® * * 2 . > re ‘ia 305 oe) NCD deli len. ea CO a Na mt amok RCO) CO} cove ie i aa meta 2p Pe aA cn ee sem commis ae) cx 226219 KC = 269 mi = 205 x72 = fs CA = 13 = 8 mot 2. oem EN, a LO deg sem ein snot mit ut) ‘aus % ' 274121 pHENO a BNO =a am = 9S mt 261 = rR = 268 = eas #1 104 © 11K 4: oe ud 4, i 0, ok eg he sermon Gea ais 50, = 16 + (KS0 or S0 8 mal = 87 gt 49 (ROH ©2104 eS re Ea me ees0,20501aeP act =05 it X= ost mal Kl 0812-742 = S82 12a 9 +082: 941 80-0 gt (05> os mat = 2064011 = 200g CHAPTER 5 Geochemical Equilibrium Modeling Te meee of we uty St nue in vis cap wes wt oe Sid A pe pc er reer psn Sp ety on eta os ‘beurre 8 poses needa nem ae Secon ayo ‘owls tow fe Sons af hnnsjeic: Themed ed em ees ‘rane re scp ame) har won vlogs ce cons ass ‘Set way on pects Tae pct ay oss Ce Sei ely ing ae ce ito oa ‘atti US. 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