Sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales

-De cada uno de los siguientes sistemas de ecuaciones diferenciales

obtenga:
a) los valores propios
b) los vectores propios
c) la matriz de vectores propios y su inversa
d) la solución particular
e) la gráfica x´= -9x+10y-4z y´= -22x+25y-10z
z´= -32x+34y-13z
s.a x_[o]=2 y[0]=-1 z[0]=1

-9 10 -4
In[ ]:= A=-22 25 -10
-32 34 -13
Out[ ]= {{-9,10,-4},{-22,25,-10},{-32,34,-13}}

In[ ]:= Eigenvalues[A]

autovalores

Out[ ]= {3,-1,1}

In[ ]:= Eigenvectors[A]

autovectores

Out[ ]= {{3,8,11},{1,2,3},{1,3,5}}

In[ ]:= Eigensystem[A]

autovalores y autovectores

Out[ ]= {{3,-1,1},{{3,8,11},{1,2,3},{1,3,5}}}

3 1 1
In[ ]:= NV=8 2 3
11 3 5
Out[ ]= {{3,1, 1},{8,2,3},{11,3,5}}

In[ ]:= Inverse[NV]

matriz inversa

1 1 7 1
Out[ ]= - ,1,- , ,-2, ,{-1,-1,1}
 2 2 2 2

In[ ]:= Inverse[NV]//MatrixForm matriz

inversa forma de matriz
2 practica 2_sebastian _sanchez _quirino.nb

1 1
2 2
1 -
7 1
2 2

1 1 7 1
2 2 2 2

00 2
0 1
0 et 1
In[ ]:=-2

-1 -1 1

Out[ ]= - ,1,- , ,-2, ,{-1,-1,1}

e3t
In[ ]:= NV. 0 e-t .NinV.
0
Out[ ]= 3e3t,e-t,et , 8e3t,2e-t,3et , 11e3t,3e-t,5et .NinV.{{2},{-1},{1}}

In[ ]:= N[%]valor

numérico

Out[ ]= 3.e3.t,e-1.t,et , 8.e3.t,2.e-1.t,3.et , 11.e3.t,3.e-1.t,5.et . NinV.{{2.},{-1.},{1.}}

-9x[t]+10y[t]-4z[t],y´[t]⩵
In[ ]:= DSolve[{x´[t]⩵ -22x[t]+25y[t]-10z[t],
resolvedor diferencial
-32x[t]+34y[t]-13z[t],x[0]⩵
z´[t]⩵ -1,z[0]=1},{x[t],y[t],z[t]},t]
2,y[0]⩵
-9x[t]+10y[t]-4z[t],y´[t]⩵
Out[ ]= DSolve[{x´[t]⩵ -22x[t]+25y[t]-10z[t], -32x[t]+34y[t]-13z[t],x[0]⩵
z´[t]⩵ -
2,y[0]⩵
1,1},{x[t],y[t],z[t]},t]

In[ ]:= Simplify[%]

simplifica

DSolve[{9x[t]+x´[t]+4z[t]⩵
10y[t],22x[t]+y´[t]+10z[t]⩵
25y[t], resolvedor diferencial
32x[t]+13z[t]+z´[t]⩵
34y[t],x[0]⩵ -1,1},{x[t],y[t],z[t]},t]
2,y[0]⩵

In[ ]:= N[%] valor

numérico

-9.`x[t]+10.`y[t]-4.`z[t],
In[ ]:=DSolve[{x'[t]⩵
 resolvedor diferencial

-22.`x[t]+25.`y[t]-10.`z[t],z´[t]⩵
y[t]⩵ -32.`x[t]+34.`y[t]-13.`z[t], x[0.`]⩵ -
2.`,y[0.`]⩵
1.`,1.`},{x[t],y[t],z[t]},t]
DSolve: Equation or list of equations expected instead of 1.` in the first argument
{x′[t] ⩵-9. x[t] + 10. y[t] - 4. z[t], y[t] ⩵-22. x[t] + 25. y[t] - 10. z[t], z´[t] ⩵-32. x[t] + 34. y[t] - 13. z[t], x[0.] ⩵2., y[0.] ⩵-1., 1.}.

Out[ ]= DSolve[{x′[t]⩵
-9.x[t]+10.y[t]-4.z[t],y[t]⩵
-22.x[t]+25.y[t]-10.z[t], -32.x[t]+34.y[t]-
z´[t]⩵
13.z[t],x[0.]⩵ -1.,1.},{x[t],y[t],z[t]},t]
2.,y[0.]⩵

practica 2_sebastian _sanchez _quirino.nb 3

1 -t -19+15ⅇ4t ,-ⅇ-t - 19+20ⅇ4t ,-1 ⅇ-t -

57+55ⅇ4t ,{t,0,2} In[ ]:= Plot -ⅇ
representación gráfica

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

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